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山西大学附中高三年级下学期第七次模块诊断英语试题制作人:邓崇妍审核人:高三英语组时间:2022.5.13第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThischapterliststhequestionsmostfrequentlyaskedabouttheappliance.Ifyoucannotfindtheanswertoyourqu
estion,contacttheConsumerCareCenterinyourcountry.QuestionAnswerWhydoesn’ttheSonicarework?•Youmayneedtorechargethe
Sonicare.ChargetheSonicareforatleast24hours.•Thesocket(电源插座)maynotbelive.Theelectricitysupplytosocketsinmirrorcabinetsoverwashbasinsorsh
aversocketsinbathroomsmaybecutoffwhenthelightisswitchedoff.•Youmayneedtoreattachorreplacethebrushhead.WhydoIfeelaticklingsen
sationwhenIusetheSonicare?•Youmayexperienceaslighttickling/tinglingsensationwhenyouusetheSonicareforthefirsttime.Asyoubecomeaccus
tomedtobrushingwiththeSonicare,thissensationdiminishes.WhydoestheSonicareseemlesspowerful?•Youmayneedtocha
rgetheSonicare.•TheEasy-startfeaturemaybeonDeactivatetheEasy-startfeature(Seechapter‘Features’).•Youmayneedtorepl
acethebrushhead.WhydoestheSonicareseemtochangepowerduringbrushing?•YoumaybeintheCleanandWhitebrushingmode.Ifthisisthecase,thetoothbrushstartsin
theCleanmodefor2minutesandthenchangestotheWhitemodefor30seconds.TheCleanandWhitemodehasadifferentsoundandbrushmovement.DoIneedas
pecialchargerifItravelwiththeSonicare?•No,youdonotneedaspecialcharger.TheSonicarechargercanbeusedwithcommonworldwi
devoltagesbetween100-240VAC,ateither50or60HZ.Asimpleplugadapterisallthatisrequired.1.WhichofthefollowingisapossiblereasonfortheSonicare’sfa
iluretowork?A.Thebrushheadisnotcorrectlyconnected.B.TheSonicareisusedwhenthelightisswitchedoff.C.TheSonicarewon’tchargeinsocketsinmi
rrorcabinets.D.TheSonicarehasbeenpluggedintoasocketfor24hours.2.IntheCleanandWhitebrushingmode,whatproblemwillyoum
eet?A.SensingtheSonicareislesspowerful.B.FeelingtheSonicareischangingpower.C.Experiencingaslighttinglingsensation
.D.Findingthebrushheadagainstyourteeth.3.Wherecanthispassagepossiblybefound?A.Amagazineaboutoralhealth.B.Abrochurepromotingteethprotection.C.
Aninstructionbookonanappliance.D.Aleafletintroducinganewtoothbrush.BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.Ihavetoadmitthatwhe
nIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn’timaginethattherecouldbesuch
anunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthe
history,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexpl
orerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.Paul
consideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalkto
wardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinh
ighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surround
ingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,s
implesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoli
gongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefu
lontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlya
smallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachoth
er,andsharingeachother'scultures.4.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul’stravelplan?A.Scared.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.5.Whatcanwelearn
aboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?A.Hewasawesternjournalist.B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.D.HewasJosephRo
ck’sacquaintance.6.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theyhonoredtheancestors.B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.C.Theysatisfiedthelocals’curios
ity.D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter’swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflect
onajourney.B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.CForyears,Ap
ple’sbusinesshascenteredaroundtheiPhone,butsalesofthatonce-revolutionarybutnowcommonplacedevicehaveslowed.Andtheent
ireworldofcomputershasbeenflipped(翻动)onitshead.Applehasbeendiversifyingbeyondhardware,sellingiCloudstoragetoitscustomers,
a$10amonthmusicstreamingserviceandmoviesandtelevisionshowsthroughiTunes.ButMonday’sconcernedannouncementt
akesthatdiversificationtoawholenewlevel.Applesaiditwaslaunchingalotofnewservices,fromnewstovideogamesandacreditcard.Itsbiggestprojectisentertainment
streamingserviceAppleTV+.Appleisexpectedtoinvestmanybillionsayear,accordingtoanalysts,onmakingvideocontenttocompeteinacrowdedma
rketthatincludesAmazon,Netflix,HuluandDisney.Therealmagicinconsumertechnologyishappeninglessandlessinsidethedevicespeopleca
rryaroundandmoreandmoreinserverfarmsscatteredaroundtheworld,wheremassiveamountsofdatagetprocessedandthentr
ansmittedtoelectronicsliketheAmazonEchoorGoogleHome.Infact,theelectronicspeopleareexcitedaboutbuyingarebecomingvesselsforsendingandreceivi
ngdata.Andinthatarea,ApplehasfallenbehindcompanieslikeGoogle,AmazonandMicrosoft,whichnowpullinsignificantrevenuefro
msellingcloudservices,whichisafancytermfordatacenterusageandstorage.TheinviteApplesenttoinviteessaidsimply,“It’sshowtime.”Thequestionnowi
swhetherApplecanbreakaleg.8.Wheredoesthemagicofconsumertechnologycomefrom?A.Streamingservice.B.iCloudstorage.C.Serverfarms.D.Videogames.9.Wh
atdoestheunderlinedword“revenue”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Income.B.Advertisements.C.Equipment.D.Games.10.Whatdoestheaut
hortendtoagreewith?A.ThesalesofiPhonehavebeentakingtheleadintheworld.B.Appleexpectstodevelopmanynewfunctionsinitsphone.C.Peoplearec
razyaboutgettingsomenewelectronicsinlife.D.Appleprovidesalotofnewservicesforitsconsumersnow.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
?A.Apple’sneweffortstocompeteagainstcompetitors.B.Electronicswillplayimportantrolesintechnology.C.Somecompani
esdobetterthanAppleintechnology.D.Appleisabletobenefitalotfromitsdiverseservice.DPleasedon’tfeelsingledout,spec
ial,orviewyourselfasachosenone.Shebiteseveryone.Thisisjustthenatureofthebeast.Thereisabsolutelynotruthtothepers
istentmythsthatmosquitoesfancyfemalesovermales;thattheypreferblondesandredheadsoverthosewithdarkerhair;orthatthedarkerorrougheryourskin,thesaferyou
arefromherbite.Itistrue,however,thatshedoesplayfavoritesandfeastsonsomemorethanothers.BloodtypeOseemstobethechoiceovertypesAandBorAB.Pe
oplewithbloodtypeOgetbittentwiceasoftenasthosewithtypeA,withtypeBfallingsomewhereinbetween.Thosewhohavehighernaturallevelso
fcertainchemicalsintheirskin,particularlylacticacid(乳酸),alsoseemtobemoreattractive.Fromtheseelements,shecananalyzewhich
bloodtypeyouare.Thesearethesamechemicalsthatdetermineanindividual’slevelofskinbacteriaanduniquebodysmell.Mosquitoesar
ealsoattractedbyperfumes,soaps,andotherappliedfragrances.Whilethismayseemunfairtomanyofyou,shealsohasadesireforbeerdrinkers.Wearingbright
colorsisalsonotawisechoice,sinceshehuntsbybothsightandsmell,thelatterdependingchieflyontheamountofcarbondioxidesentoutbythepotentialtarget.Soshec
ansmellcarbondioxidefromover200feetaway.Whenyouexercise,forexample,youemitmorecarbondioxidethroughbothbreathandoutput.Youalsosweat,releasingthosea
ppetizingchemicals,primarilylacticacid,thatinvitesthemosquito’sattention.Lastly,yourbodytemperaturerises,whichisaneas
ilyidentifiableheatsignature.Onaverage,pregnantwomensuffertwiceasmanybites,astheyhaveaslightlyraisedbodytempera
ture.Pleasedon’tgoonashower,exerciseorgiveupyourbelovedbeerandbrightT-shirtsjustyet.Unfortunately,85%ofwhatma
kesyouattractivetomosquitoesisfixedinadvanceinyourgeneticcircuitboard(电路板).Attheendoftheday,shewillfindbloodfromanyexposedtargetofoppor
tunity.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthereasonsformosquitobites.B.Tointroduceanewdis
coverytothereaders.C.Toprovethateveryonesuffersmosquitobites.D.Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.13.Whichelementhasnothingtodowithmosq
uitobites?A.Bloodtype.B.Chemicalsofbacteria.C.Colorofclothes.D.Bodytemperature.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthel
astparagraphmean?A.Allthemosquitobitesarecausedbyyourgeneticcircuitboard.B.Yourbloodwillbetargetedbymosquitoesateveryopportunity.C.Mosq
uitobitescanbeavoidedifyougiveupsomerelevanthabits.D.Yourgenesdetermineyourattractivenesstomosquitoest
oagreatextent.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.KeepoffMosquitoesB.MosquitoBitesLetNobodyoffC.WhyareYouaMosquitoFeederD.Mosquitoes,aT
hreattoOurHealth第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两个选项为多余选项。Wantarelaxingbutfunchallengeathome?16Puzzl
eshavebeenaroundformorethan250yearsandthechallengeofworkingoutwhereeachpiecegoesandcarefullyrecreatingthesceneontheboxlidcankeepyoubusyforhours
,daysorevenweeks.Puzzlescomeinahugerangeofsizesanddifficultylevels.Forbeginners,a100-piecepuzzleisusuallyagoodstartingpoint.17Trygroupingpieceswit
hthesamecoloursordesignbecausetheywillprobablygointhesameareaoncethepuzzletakesshape.18Thosepiecesareeasiertofindbecausetheyhaveastraightside.
Staypatientasyousearchthroughandtrytomakeitfittogether.Youmaynotfindanyconnectingpiecesforagesbutthenseveralmaysuddenlyappear.Forarealtest,puzz
lesthathave1,000piecesormoreareatoughtaskandit’sbesttocompletethemwithfriendsorfamilyifyoucan.Choosin
gascenethatinterestsyou,suchasafavouritefilm,sportorlocation,canhelpkeepyouinterestedanddeterminedtoworktothefinalpiece.Youcangetfuneducationalpuzzle
s,too.19Someofthebestplacestopickuppuzzlesarecharityshops.They’reoftenonsaleforlessthan€5.Onceyouhavecompletedapuzzleit’snicetoex
changeitwithafriend.____20______Youjustuploadanimage,suchasafamilyscene,andtheywillmakeapuzzlefromitandp
ostittoyou.Itmakeslovelyandunusualpresent.A.Sootherscanhaveago.B.Youcan’tbeatagoodpuzzle.C.Somecompaniesmakepersonalizedpuzzles.D.However,agoo
dstartdoesn’talwaysleadtoagoodresult.E.Mostpeopleliketostartbygettingthefouredgesofapuzzlelaidout.F.Itcangetyouusedtosortingouth
owtheshapes,patternsandcoloursgotogether.G.Forexample,youmaytryamapoftheworld,historicaltimelinesortheperi
odictable.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygreat-grandmaisnow102.“MissMartha”,asshehasbec
omeknownatherseniorhome,hasdevelopedareputationforbeing___21___.Ialwaysenjoy___22___toherbecausesheisfullofcaring___23___,willing
tosharelifelessons.OnedaywhenIwenttovisitmygreat-grandma,shesatinachairandsaidtome,“Caleb,youmustbe___24___andstayalivetoreachyourgoals.So,takecar
eofyourbodyand___25___oryou’llneverreachyourbiggestdreams.”Sheknowsathingortwoaboutgoals:Shestill___26___tokeepplayingthepianofortheweeklyseni
orhomesingalongandtohave“fivemoreyears”.Mygreat-grandma___27___wenttotheOlympics,ownedabusiness,orwroteabook.Shesaidthather
dreamswere___28___:tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges.Assheleaned(倚靠)back,shepro
udlytalkedaboutherfamilymembers’___29___:Afterfifteenyearsofcountlesssurgeries,herdaughtercould____30____onher
ownandraiseafamily.OtherfamilymemberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses,orbecamea(n)____31____readbymostpeople.Yetmygreat-gra
ndmawasparticularly____32____ofseeingherfamilyserveothersandtrytomakea____33____.“Youknow,membersofourfamilyare____34____theirgoals,andthat’
senoughforme,”shesaid.ButIknowshehasalsoreachedherowngoals.Overtheyears,shehas____35____choosingjoy.Shethinksthatintent
ional____36____haskepther“fromdrowning(淹死)inthefloodofpersonaltears”whenshe____37____,likewhenherhusbandwas
killedbyadrunkdriver.“Sweetie,I____38____believethatyouwillalsoreachyourgoalsandIwillbeproudofyou,”shesaidwitha
warmkissonmycheek.“____39____tryingtorealizedreams,andyou’llfeel____40____.”21.A.greedyB.carefulC.gratefulD.talkative22.A.attendingB.apologizing
C.listeningD.objecting23.A.honestyB.wisdomC.curiosityD.doubt24.A.modestB.beautifulC.healthyD.talented25.A.spiritB.futureC.f
amilyD.work26.A.failsB.aimsC.pretendsD.refuses27.A.onceB.evenC.neverD.always28.A.simpleB.complexC.expensiveD.controversial29.A.goa
lsB.changesC.dreamsD.achievements30.A.volunteerB.liveC.hideD.struggle31.A.engineerB.doctorC.writerD.athlete32.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.free
33.A.reservationB.decisionC.requestD.difference34.A.adjustingB.explainingC.settingD.reaching35.A.givenupB
.gotawayfromC.insistedonD.lostsightof36.A.optimismB.praiseC.generosityD.kindness37.A.grewupB.brokedownC.tookoffD.wentaway38.A.c
asuallyB.temporarilyC.barelyD.firmly39.A.KeepB.AvoidC.AdmitD.Imagine40.A.testedB.blessedC.challengedD.hurt第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。SincetheBeijingWinterOlympicskickedoff____41____Feb.4th,theadorableGamesmascot—apandaenvelopedinanicecrystalsh
ell—___42____(become)afavoriteamongcompetitors,sportsfansandthemedia.Enthusiasmforthemascotpurchasehasledtoa____43____(short)of
productswithmanynetizenscomplainingthatit’stoodifficulttoacquire____44____BingDwenDwendoll.ZhangZhicheng,aspokesmanfortheNationalIntellectualP
ropertyAdministration,said,“thedifficultybuyersface____45____(get)merchandise(指定商品)demonstratesthecountry’sstrongera
nd____46____(comprehensive)protectionofOlympicssymbols.”Peopleweretold____47____theycoulddoandcouldn’tdowellbeforet
heGames.Theyknewtheywouldhavetogotolicensed(获许的)onlineorphysicalshops____48____(buy)Games-relatedmerchandise.“
NotjustdoesthemascothaveOlympicssymbolprotection,italsoreceivespatent,trademarkandcopyrightprotection”Zhangsaidatanewsconference____49____(organ
ize)bythe2022BeijingMediaCenter.“ComprehensiveintellectualpropertyprotectionguaranteestherightsandinterestsofIPRownersandpromotes
thespreadofOlympicsculture,"hesaid.ThestrongprotectionofOlympic____50____(symbol)andcountermeasuresagainstIPR
violatorshavealsoshownthatChinaisonitswaytobeinganIPRpower,whichwillhelpusbuildagoodglobalreputationandencourageinnovators.第三部分写作(共两节
,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不
计分。DearPenny,KnowingthatyouareconfusedaboutthecustomofgivinggiftsinChina,I’dliketosharewithsomesuggestionshe
re.Tobeginwith,themeaningofthegiftslieinvalueratherthanprice.Givingthat,you’dbetterfoundoutthepreferenceofyourhost
s.Whencomestothecolorofwrappingpaper,blackorwhitemaynotbeadvisable,bothofthemareconsideredtobeunluckyinChina.Beside,it’sbadmannertopickaclock
orapairofshoesforyourhosts.Finally,whatmakesthegiftsspeciallyisthebondbetweenthesenderandtherecipient.Thegifts
tothehostsshouldnotbecost.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(共25分)2022年北京冬奥会上,燃爆冬奥赛场的中国运动健
儿们,挑战极限、攀登顶峰的精神让无数观众热血澎湃,更是在我国掀起了巨大的运动潮。而面对高考,许多高三的学生却不愿意花时间运动。假设你是李华,请你用英文写一篇倡议信,呼吁你的同学们积极进行体育锻炼。内容包括:1.对同学们分秒必争进行学习表示理解和肯定;2.进行体育运动的益处;3.提出倡
议,表达期待。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dearfellowstudents,WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationsapproaching,many
studentsofseniorthreefeelquitestressedandarenotwillingtosparetimeforsports._________________________________
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