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英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABaltimoreSunEvents2021TheBalti

moreSunproducesanumberofconsumereventsthroughouttheyear,includingthoselistedbelow.Formoreinformationonanyevent,justclickthe

iconorchoosefromthemenuatright.Health&FitnessExpoThe2020Health&FitnessExpobroughtmorethan4,600healthconsciousattendeestotheMD

StateFairgrounds,ExhibitionHall.Attendeestookpartinhealthscreenings,gainedfitnessinformation,sampledmanyhealthyfoodsandmore.C

heckbacksoonforinformationonthe2021Health&FitnessExpo.TravelExpoThe2020TravelExpo&GolfExpohadmorethan5,000attendees.Markyo

urcalendarsfor2021astheTravel&GolfExpowillreturntotheBaltimoreConventionCenteronSaturday-Sunday,February25

-26.CareerFairCallingallJobseekers!StartputtingyourresumetogetherbecausethenextCareerFairiscomingsoon!ItwilltakeplaceWednesday,January18,2021from

10amto4pmatM&TBankStadium,ClubLevel.Keepcheckingbackforcompanylistingsandmoreeventdetails.Baltimore'sBestDarnYardSaleBaltimo

re'sBestDamYardSale2020atEastpointMall(商业街)washopping(忙碌的)withthousandsofshopperswithcashinhandtospendatmorethan300boo

ths(售货亭)!SittightandstartsavingyourbelongingsandcashforBaltimore'sBestDarnYardSale2021.21.Whatwillyoudotolearnmoreinformationabouttheev

entsabove?A.Telephoning.B.Emailing.C.Clickingtheicon.D.Goinginperson.22.AtwhattimeshouldyougotoCareerFairforyoutol

ookforajob?A.8amFebruaryl8.B.12amJanuary18.C.4pmJanuary8.D.5pinNovember18.23.Whichpartwillyouvisitifyoulikeshoppin

g?A.Health&FitnessExpo.B.TravelExpo.C.CareerFair.D.Baltimore'sBestDamYardSale.BTheDayMyFatherAlmostDrownedMeDadusedt

obeadevotedfisherman.Hetriedtogetmeinterestedaswell,butitneverseemedmuchfuntome.Thelinealwaysseemedtotangl

e(缠结),theworms(虫)wouldnotholdstill,thehooks(挂钩)weresharp,andDadalwaysseemedtowanttogosomeplacefaraway,sothatyouhad

togetupinthemiddleofthenight.OnetimewhenIwasabouttenyearsold,mydadtookmefishingtotheAmericanFallsreservoir(Ithinkthat'swhereitwas).Ourneigh

borWayneBoothhadbuiltakayak(皮船),whichwaspaintedbrightblue,andDadthoughtwecouldrowoutontothereservoir(划到水库)andcatc

hsomefish.Idon'trememberwhetherwecaughtanyfishornot.IthinkIwashavingmorefunrowingthekayak,whichisrowedfacingforwardwith

adouble-endedoar(船桨),unlikeanordinaryrow-boat,whichIneverlikedbecauseyoucouldn'tseewhereyouweregoing.Butmid-afternoonth

ewindcameupalittle.Weweremaybeahundredfeetfromshore,whenthewindcaughtmyhatandblewitintothewaterjustafewfeetaway.

Dadsaid,"Don'tworry.I'llgetit!"andreachedoutforthehat.Now,akayakisaveryskillfullybalancedthing,andDad'sreachingforthehatwasjustenoughtoup

setthebalanceandtipusover.Ididn'tknowhowtoswimyet,andthoughtIwasagoner.Daddid,too,Ithink,becausehewasgrabbingform

emadlyuntilwerealizedthatthewaterwasonlyaboutfourfeetdeep.Motherwasnottoopleasedwhenwegothome,soakingwet,andIthinkshethoughtDadwas

creatingthestoryalittlesothatitwouldn'tsoundlikehehadreallyalmostdrowned(溺死)me.24.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepass

age?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.25.Whichofthefollowingcandescribemyfather?A.Hewasgoodatswimming.B.Hewashardonthewriter.C.Hewasinto

makingupastory.D.Hewasamanfondoffishing.26.What'sthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Dadgrabbedformemadly.b.Ourneighborbuiltakayak.c.Dadand

Ifellintowater.d.Myhatwasblownintothewater.A.a,b,c,dB.b,d,c,aC.C,d,a,bD.b,a,d,c27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressbysaying"Iwasagoner"?A.Hew

asgoingtobesaved.B.Hewasgoingtobedrowned.C.Hewasgoingtobebeaten.D.Hewasluckytoleave.CRadioproveditsimportanceduringWorldWarII

(1939-45)withalmostimmediatecoverageofevents.Between1941and1945,AmericanstunedintolistentobreakingnewsfromEurope,hearingaboutmajorbattl

esandthebombingofPearlHarborinHawaiijustmomentsaftertheactualevents.NewsreporterssuchasEdwardR.Murrow(1908-1965

)andWilliamShirer(1904-1993)offeredinsightful(有深刻见解的)commentaryandstraight,hardnews.Theirexamplewouldinfluencethenewsanchors(新闻广播员)onthen

ewmedia-television,commonlycalledTV-fordecades.Radio'sgoldenageendedwiththewar.The1940swerethetruebe

ginningoftheTVera.Althoughsetshadbeenavailableasearlyasthelate1930s,thewidespreaddistributionandsaleofTVsetsdid

notreallytakeoffuntilafterthewar.BroadcastingstationsignoredmanyoftheirradiostationsandpouredmoneyintoTVafterthewar.Soonmanyradiodramas,varie

tyshows,andcomedyprogramswereavailableonTVandradiowasleftwithmostlymusic.Forchildren,newshowslikeKukla,Fran,andOllieandTheHowdyDoodyShowo

fferedlaughs.OneofthemostpopularearlyTVprogramswasavarietyshowcalledTexacoStarTheater,starringcomedianMiltonBerle(1908-2002),tha

tstartedin1948.Asthedecadecontinued,moreandmorepeopleboughtTVsets.Insteadofcirclingaroundtheirradios,peoplewou

ldsettleinfrontoftheirTVsfornewsandentertainment.AsTVbecamemorepopular,thegovernmentsetupregulationstoensurecompetitionbetweenstations,channels(

频道),andprograms.The1950swouldseethenewmediumchangedramatically(明显的)withtheintroductionofcolorandothertechnologicaladvances.28.Whichofthe

followingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.TVplayedanimportantroleinWorldWarII.B.RadiodisappearedwiththeendofWorldWarII.C.R.Murr

owandWilliamShirerareexcellentnewsreporters.D.AmericanspickedupthebombingofPearlHarborinHawaiijustbeforetheactualevent.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedp

art"takeoff"inparagraph2mean?A.Copy.B.Remove.C.Bepopular.D.Leave.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastpassage?A.TVshastakentheplaceofradios.B.Thegovernme

ntmaderulestolimitthedevelopmentofTVs.C.Duringthe1950sTVchangedbetterwiththeintroductionofnewenergytechnology.D.Astimewenton,le

ssandlesspeoplepreferradios.31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TVandRadiointhe1940sB.WhyDoPeoplePreferTVsC.TheHistoryofRadioandTVD.TheImportanceofT

VandRadioDChildrenborninAsiaarelesslikelytodevelopanallergy(过敏)tonutsthanthoseborninAustralia,accordingtoAustr

alianscientists.AquestionnairefromUniversityofMelbournedistributedto57,000five-year-oldchildreninthestateofVictoriafoundthat

,ofthosevoted,noneofthechildrenborninAsiathenmigrated(迁移)toAustraliahadanallergytonuts.However,childrenwi

thAsianparentsborninAustraliawerefoundtobeuptothreetimesmorelikelytodevelopanallergytonutsthanchildrenwithAu

stralianparents.ThefindingshaveledresearcherstobelievethattheAsianenvironmentsomehowprotectschildrenagainstd

evelopingmanyfoodallergies.ProfessorKatieAllen,wholedtheUniversityofMelbourneresearch,saidthatthisdiscoverycouldhelpusunderstandwhyal

lergyrateswererisinginAustraliaandpossiblyleadtothedevelopmentofatreatment."Weknowthatfoodallergiesar

eanewkidontheblock;weknowthishashappenedinthelast20to30yearssoweknowit'ssomethingtodowithmodernlifestyle,"AllentoldXinhuainaninterviewonWedn

esday."Soifwecanworkoutifit'sonefactor,orseveralfactorsworkingtogether,thenwecanturnbackthetide."Allentheorizedthattherewerethreec

ontributingfactorstotheAsianenvironmentpreventingallergiesfromdeveloping;VitaminD,allergenexposureandexposuretoagreatervarietyoforganis

ms."PeoplelivinginAsiahaveoftenhadtodealwithcomingintocontactswithdifferentlevelsofpublichealthsotheirimmunesys

temishealthyandabletofightoffallergies,"shesaid."Peoplearegeneticallyatriskofdevelopingallergiesifthey'reAsianbutifthey'reborninAsiathos

eprotectivefactorscomeintoplay."32.WhatcanyouinferaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ThechildrenborninAsiawillneverhaveanallergytonuts.B.Child

renareprotectedagainstdevelopingallkindsofallergies.C.AustralianparentsaremorelikelytodevelopanallergythanAsianparents.D.ChildrenborninAustralia

aremorelikelytodevelopanallergythanthoseborninAsia.33.WhywereallergyratesrisinginAustraliainProfessorKatieAllen'sopinion?A.Becauseofthe

Australianenvironment.B.BecauseoftheAustralianunhealthyfood.C.BecauseoftheAustralianwater.D.Becauseoftoofast-development

ofAustralia.34.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefactortopreventallergiesfromdeveloping?A.VitaminD.B.Immunesystem.C.Allergenexposure.D.Exposuretoallsort

soforganisms.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AquestionnairefromUniversityofMelbourne.B.Peoplearegeneticallyatriskofdevelopingallergies.C.Asianimm

unesystemishealthyandabletofightoffallergies.D.Whoaremorelikelytodevelopanallergy,kidsborninAustraliao

rAsia?第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourrealdisabilitiescomefromtheinside.Allofuswill

meetwithobstacles(障碍)inourlife.36Herearemytipsforhowtoovercomeanyobstaclethatlifemayputinfrontofyou:Stayfocusedonthep

ositivesinsteadofthenegatives.Nomatterwhatobstacleshavecomemyway,stayingpositivehasallowedmetoovercomet

hem.WhenIwasintenthgrade,Ihadtomiss29daysofschoolinordertohavemajorbacksurgery,wheresevenvertebrae(脊椎)wereremovedduetospinalcordcompression(脊髓压

迫症).IknewthatthebacksurgerywasimportantandIfoundawaytomakeuptheschoolworkthatIhadmissed.37Don'tevergiveup.WhenIfirstmovedouttoLosAngelesafte

rgrowingupinBoston,Iwentononehundredjobinterviewsbeforestartingmycurrentposition.IfIwasn'trightforthoseonehun

dredpositions,Iknewtherestillhadtobeanopportunityoutthereforme.38AssoonasIwakeupinthemorning,Iencounteranewchallenge-whethe

rit'stryingtoreachsomethinghighinthekitchenorvolunteeringtoparticipateinapickedlunchatwork.Aslongasyoutry,th

at'sallthatmattersintheend.Askyourselfifyou'rehappyeach,day.Ifthere'ssomethingthat'smakingyouunhappy,youshouldfindawaytomakechange.39NowI'mmorec

autiousofthepeoplewithwhomIsurroundmyself.Smile.Asmilegoesalongway.Wheneverpeoplearestaringorlaughingatmeforwhateverreason,keepingasmi

leonmyfacecausesthemtowonderwhyIdon'treact.40Iftheylooklikethey'restruggling,trytohelpthemout.Takethechancetolearnfromthem.Disabilityca

nonlybefoundinthewayyouthink…andlifeisonlyashardasyoumakeit.A.Howcanwedo?B.Ialwayssetmyowngoals.C.Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.D.Cha

llengeyourselfandtrynewthingseveryday.E.IfindmyselfunhappywheneverI'msurroundedbynegativepeople.F.Nexttimeyou'reoutandabout,trytofindsomeonetosmileat

andsayhelloto.G.Stayingpositiveallowedmetokeepupwithmyclassmatesandgraduateontime.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3

0分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IwenthometovisitmyparentsinBrunsville,Minnesota.Sometimes,a14-year-oldb

oy,Matthew,wouldcometohelp.Earlyonemorning,asIwas41,Iheardhimoutsidecuttingthegrass.Ipaidno42andwentbacktosleep.IdreamtIwasinthe43bathroom,

standinginfrontofthesink(水槽)andlookingatmyfaceinthe44.Buttherewassomething45aboutmyface.Ilookeddownatthesink,andthe46wasrunninginacircledownthedr

ain(排水沟).Iheldmyhandsunderthewaterand47washingmyhandswithsoap.48,Ilookedatthefacethatwasn'tmyface.I49washingmyhands,butmyleftthumb50.ThenIlookedd

ownatthesinkagain,andtherewasbloodrunningintothewater,51roundandroundinthatcounter-clockwise(逆时针的)circle.Bloodwasrushingfrommy52,pouringoutfr

omthefattypart53belowtheknuckle(关节),thenrunningdownmyarmanddroppingoffmyelbowintothesink.JustthenIheardavoice5

4tome."Jim!Jim!"Iwokeupandrealizedthatitwasmymothercallingmefromthetopofthe55.Shetoldmetocomequickly.Irush

eduptoher.Matthewhadhurthimselfcuttingthegrass,shesaid,andshe56metogototheupstairsbathroomtohelphim.Iwalkedintothebathroomand

was57toseeMatthewstandinginfrontofthemirrorandholdinghislefthandoverthesink.Bloodwas58outfromacutbetweenhisthumbandfirstfinger.Thebloodw

asrunningdownhis59andintothewater,goingroundandroundasit60downthedrain.41.A.writingB.sleepingC.exercisingD.reading42.A.tensionB.expectationC.a

ttentionD.disappointment43.A.leftB.rightC.downstairsD.upstairs44.A.mirrorB.waterC.sinkD.drain45.A.familiarB.strangeC.funnyD.exciting46.

A.waterB.bloodC.handD.foot47.A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.dragged48.A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.InadditionD.Onceagain49.A.wentonB.adapted

toC.dealtwithD.benefitedby50.A.hurtB.sweatedC.brokeD.clapped51.A.jumpingB.goingC.rollingD.flying52.A.legB.thumb

C.faceD.hand53.A.justB.thusC.onlyD.directly54.A.shoutingatB.callingoutC.callingupD.callingat55.A.stairsB.buildingC.drainD.sink56.A.permittedB.

wantedC.promisedD.demanded57.A.astonishedB.pleasedC.worriedD.frightened58.A.droppingB.throwingC.pouringD.going59.A.armB

.legC.handD.foot60.A.letB.flowedC.fellD.set第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Resear

chersfromChina's32ndscientificexpedition(考察)totheAntarcticdiscovereda1,000kilometre-longcanyonunder61Antarcticicesheet.Itisn

owthelargestknowncanyon(峡谷)ontheearth'ssurface.DiscoverednearthePrincessElizabethLand,thecanyonisove

r1,000kilometresin62(long)and1,500metresindepth.Themaximumwidthatthetopofthecanyonis26.5kilometres.Thisisthefirsttimethatanylargecanyon63(find

)intheregion.Accordingtodata64(collect)onthesite,Chinesescientistshavemadethreemajorscientificdiscoveriesthere,saidSunBo,vicedirectorofChina's32ndA

ntarcticexpeditionteam.Thefirstbigdiscoveryisthe65(world)largestcanyon,whichwasbeneathanAntarcticicesheetneart

hePrincessElizabethLand.Thesecondbigdiscoveryis66therearenumeroussubglaciallakesandsubglacialwaterchannels,alsobeneaththeAntarcticicesheet.Thesel

akesandbodiesofwaterareinterconnected.Thewidthofoneofthe67(lake)reaches26.5kilometres.Thisdiscoverywillplayanimportan

trole68futureresearch.ThethirdkeyfindingisthatthetemperatureofdeepiceinPrincessElizabethLandis69(clear)higherthaninotherregions,whic

hmakesiteasierforicetomelt,70(mean)thatlakesandotherwatersystemsformmoreeasily.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题

1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下

画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearPeter,We'reverysorrytohearthatyou'reillinahospital.We'reall

concernedaboutyou.Haveyoubeengettingmuchgoodnow?Pleasedon'tworryaboutillness.Whatyouhavetodoishaveagoodrestbutfollowthed

octor'sadvice.Youneedn'tworryaboutyourlessonsbecausethenewlessonsgivingthesedaysarenotsodifficulty.Whenyoug

etback,weareallwillingtohelpingyoumakeupthemissinglessonattheweekend.OurheadteacheralongwithourclassaregoingtothehospitaltoseeyounextM

onday.Ihopeyouwouldrecoversoon.Bestwishesforyou!Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，三个周前你从网上订购了两条裤子，今天才到货，且包装破损，尺码不符。请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉，要点如下：1.介绍购物情况；2.反映存在

问题；3.提出解决方案。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua