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英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳

选项。ABaltimoreSunEvents2021TheBaltimoreSunproducesanumberofconsumereventsthroughouttheyear,includingthoselistedbelow.Formoreinformationonanyevent

,justclicktheiconorchoosefromthemenuatright.Health&FitnessExpoThe2020Health&FitnessExpobroughtmorethan4,600healthconsciousattendeestotheMDSta

teFairgrounds,ExhibitionHall.Attendeestookpartinhealthscreenings,gainedfitnessinformation,sampledmanyhealthyfoodsa

ndmore.Checkbacksoonforinformationonthe2021Health&FitnessExpo.TravelExpoThe2020TravelExpo&GolfExpohadmorethan5,000attendees.Marky

ourcalendarsfor2021astheTravel&GolfExpowillreturntotheBaltimoreConventionCenteronSaturday-Sunday,February25-26.CareerFairCallin

gallJobseekers!StartputtingyourresumetogetherbecausethenextCareerFairiscomingsoon!ItwilltakeplaceWednesday,Janua

ry18,2021from10amto4pmatM&TBankStadium,ClubLevel.Keepcheckingbackforcompanylistingsandmoreeventdetails.Baltimore'sBestDarn

YardSaleBaltimore'sBestDamYardSale2020atEastpointMall(商业街)washopping(忙碌的)withthousandsofshopperswithcashinhandtospendatmoret

han300booths(售货亭)!SittightandstartsavingyourbelongingsandcashforBaltimore'sBestDarnYardSale2021.21.Whatw

illyoudotolearnmoreinformationabouttheeventsabove?A.Telephoning.B.Emailing.C.Clickingtheicon.D.Goinginperson.22

.AtwhattimeshouldyougotoCareerFairforyoutolookforajob?A.8amFebruaryl8.B.12amJanuary18.C.4pmJanuary8.D.5pinNovember18.23.Whichpartwillyouvisiti

fyoulikeshopping?A.Health&FitnessExpo.B.TravelExpo.C.CareerFair.D.Baltimore'sBestDamYardSale.BTheDayMyFatherAlmostDrowne

dMeDadusedtobeadevotedfisherman.Hetriedtogetmeinterestedaswell,butitneverseemedmuchfuntome.Thelinealwaysseemedtotangle(缠结),th

eworms(虫)wouldnotholdstill,thehooks(挂钩)weresharp,andDadalwaysseemedtowanttogosomeplacefaraway,sothatyouhadtogetupinthemiddleofthenight.One

timewhenIwasabouttenyearsold,mydadtookmefishingtotheAmericanFallsreservoir(Ithinkthat'swhereitwas).OurneighborWayneBoothhadbuiltakayak(皮船),

whichwaspaintedbrightblue,andDadthoughtwecouldrowoutontothereservoir(划到水库)andcatchsomefish.Idon'trememberw

hetherwecaughtanyfishornot.IthinkIwashavingmorefunrowingthekayak,whichisrowedfacingforwardwithadouble-endedoar(船桨),unlik

eanordinaryrow-boat,whichIneverlikedbecauseyoucouldn'tseewhereyouweregoing.Butmid-afternoonthewindcameupalittle.Weweremaybeahundredfeetfromshore,whe

nthewindcaughtmyhatandblewitintothewaterjustafewfeetaway.Dadsaid,"Don'tworry.I'llgetit!"andreachedoutforthehat.Now,akayaki

saveryskillfullybalancedthing,andDad'sreachingforthehatwasjustenoughtoupsetthebalanceandtipusover.Ididn'tk

nowhowtoswimyet,andthoughtIwasagoner.Daddid,too,Ithink,becausehewasgrabbingformemadlyuntilwerealizedthatthewater

wasonlyaboutfourfeetdeep.Motherwasnottoopleasedwhenwegothome,soakingwet,andIthinkshethoughtDadwascreatingthestoryalittlesothatitwouldn'tsoundlikehe

hadreallyalmostdrowned(溺死)me.24.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.25.Whichofthefollowingcandescribemyfat

her?A.Hewasgoodatswimming.B.Hewashardonthewriter.C.Hewasintomakingupastory.D.Hewasamanfondoffishing.26.What'sthecorrect

orderaccordingtothepassage?a.Dadgrabbedformemadly.b.Ourneighborbuiltakayak.c.DadandIfellintowater.d.

Myhatwasblownintothewater.A.a,b,c,dB.b,d,c,aC.C,d,a,bD.b,a,d,c27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressbysayi

ng"Iwasagoner"?A.Hewasgoingtobesaved.B.Hewasgoingtobedrowned.C.Hewasgoingtobebeaten.D.Hewasluckytolea

ve.CRadioproveditsimportanceduringWorldWarII(1939-45)withalmostimmediatecoverageofevents.Between1941and1945,Amer

icanstunedintolistentobreakingnewsfromEurope,hearingaboutmajorbattlesandthebombingofPearlHarborinHawaiijustmoments

aftertheactualevents.NewsreporterssuchasEdwardR.Murrow(1908-1965)andWilliamShirer(1904-1993)offeredinsightful(有深刻见解的)commentaryandst

raight,hardnews.Theirexamplewouldinfluencethenewsanchors(新闻广播员)onthenewmedia-television,commonlycalledTV-fordecades.Radio'sgoldenageendedwiththewa

r.The1940swerethetruebeginningoftheTVera.Althoughsetshadbeenavailableasearlyasthelate1930s,thewidespreaddistributi

onandsaleofTVsetsdidnotreallytakeoffuntilafterthewar.Broadcastingstationsignoredmanyoftheirradiostationsandpouredmo

neyintoTVafterthewar.Soonmanyradiodramas,varietyshows,andcomedyprogramswereavailableonTVandradiowasleftwithmostlymusic.Forchildren,news

howslikeKukla,Fran,andOllieandTheHowdyDoodyShowofferedlaughs.OneofthemostpopularearlyTVprogramswasavarietyshowcalledTexacoStarTh

eater,starringcomedianMiltonBerle(1908-2002),thatstartedin1948.Asthedecadecontinued,moreandmorepeoplebo

ughtTVsets.Insteadofcirclingaroundtheirradios,peoplewouldsettleinfrontoftheirTVsfornewsandentertainment.AsTVbecamemorepopular,theg

overnmentsetupregulationstoensurecompetitionbetweenstations,channels(频道),andprograms.The1950swouldseethenewmediumchanged

ramatically(明显的)withtheintroductionofcolorandothertechnologicaladvances.28.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordi

ngtothepassage?A.TVplayedanimportantroleinWorldWarII.B.RadiodisappearedwiththeendofWorldWarII.C.R.Murrow

andWilliamShirerareexcellentnewsreporters.D.AmericanspickedupthebombingofPearlHarborinHawaiijustbeforetheact

ualevent.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"takeoff"inparagraph2mean?A.Copy.B.Remove.C.Bepopular.D.Leave.30.Whatcan

welearnfromthelastpassage?A.TVshastakentheplaceofradios.B.ThegovernmentmaderulestolimitthedevelopmentofTVs.C.Duringthe1950sTVchangedbette

rwiththeintroductionofnewenergytechnology.D.Astimewenton,lessandlesspeoplepreferradios.31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassa

ge?A.TVandRadiointhe1940sB.WhyDoPeoplePreferTVsC.TheHistoryofRadioandTVD.TheImportanceofTVandRadioDChildrenborninAsiaareles

slikelytodevelopanallergy(过敏)tonutsthanthoseborninAustralia,accordingtoAustralianscientists.Aquestio

nnairefromUniversityofMelbournedistributedto57,000five-year-oldchildreninthestateofVictoriafoundthat,ofthosevoted,none

ofthechildrenborninAsiathenmigrated(迁移)toAustraliahadanallergytonuts.However,childrenwithAsianparentsborninAustraliawerefou

ndtobeuptothreetimesmorelikelytodevelopanallergytonutsthanchildrenwithAustralianparents.ThefindingshaveledresearcherstobelievethattheAsianen

vironmentsomehowprotectschildrenagainstdevelopingmanyfoodallergies.ProfessorKatieAllen,wholedtheUniversityofMelbourneresearch,saidthatthisd

iscoverycouldhelpusunderstandwhyallergyrateswererisinginAustraliaandpossiblyleadtothedevelopmentofatreatment."Weknowt

hatfoodallergiesareanewkidontheblock;weknowthishashappenedinthelast20to30yearssoweknowit'ssomethingtodowithmodernlifestyle,"AllentoldX

inhuainaninterviewonWednesday."Soifwecanworkoutifit'sonefactor,orseveralfactorsworkingtogether,thenwecanturnbackthetide."Allen

theorizedthattherewerethreecontributingfactorstotheAsianenvironmentpreventingallergiesfromdeveloping;VitaminD,allerge

nexposureandexposuretoagreatervarietyoforganisms."PeoplelivinginAsiahaveoftenhadtodealwithcomingintocontactswith

differentlevelsofpublichealthsotheirimmunesystemishealthyandabletofightoffallergies,"shesaid."Peoplearegeneticallyatriskofdevelopingallergies

ifthey'reAsianbutifthey'reborninAsiathoseprotectivefactorscomeintoplay."32.WhatcanyouinferaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Thechildr

enborninAsiawillneverhaveanallergytonuts.B.Childrenareprotectedagainstdevelopingallkindsofallergies.C.

AustralianparentsaremorelikelytodevelopanallergythanAsianparents.D.ChildrenborninAustraliaaremorelikelytodevelopanallergythanthoseborninAsia.33.Whyw

ereallergyratesrisinginAustraliainProfessorKatieAllen'sopinion?A.BecauseoftheAustralianenvironment.B.Becauseof

theAustralianunhealthyfood.C.BecauseoftheAustralianwater.D.Becauseoftoofast-developmentofAustralia.34.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefactortopre

ventallergiesfromdeveloping?A.VitaminD.B.Immunesystem.C.Allergenexposure.D.Exposuretoallsortsoforganisms.35.What'sthemainidea

ofthepassage?A.AquestionnairefromUniversityofMelbourne.B.Peoplearegeneticallyatriskofdevelopingallergies.C.Asianimmunesystemishealthyandabletofig

htoffallergies.D.Whoaremorelikelytodevelopanallergy,kidsborninAustraliaorAsia?第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。Ourrealdisabilitiescomefromtheinside.Allofuswillmeetwithobstacles(障碍)inourlife.36Herearemytipsforhowtoovercomeanyobstaclethatlifemayp

utinfrontofyou:Stayfocusedonthepositivesinsteadofthenegatives.Nomatterwhatobstacleshavecomemyway,stayingpositivehasallowedmetoovercomethem.WhenIwas

intenthgrade,Ihadtomiss29daysofschoolinordertohavemajorbacksurgery,wheresevenvertebrae(脊椎)wereremovedduetospina

lcordcompression(脊髓压迫症).IknewthatthebacksurgerywasimportantandIfoundawaytomakeuptheschoolworkthatIhadmissed.37Don'teverg

iveup.WhenIfirstmovedouttoLosAngelesaftergrowingupinBoston,Iwentononehundredjobinterviewsbeforestartingmycurrentposit

ion.IfIwasn'trightforthoseonehundredpositions,Iknewtherestillhadtobeanopportunityoutthereforme.38AssoonasIwakeupinthemorning,Ie

ncounteranewchallenge-whetherit'stryingtoreachsomethinghighinthekitchenorvolunteeringtoparticipateinapickedlunchatwork

.Aslongasyoutry,that'sallthatmattersintheend.Askyourselfifyou'rehappyeach,day.Ifthere'ssomethingthat'smaki

ngyouunhappy,youshouldfindawaytomakechange.39NowI'mmorecautiousofthepeoplewithwhomIsurroundmyself.Smile.Asm

ilegoesalongway.Wheneverpeoplearestaringorlaughingatmeforwhateverreason,keepingasmileonmyfacecausesthemtowonderwhyIdon'treact.40If

theylooklikethey'restruggling,trytohelpthemout.Takethechancetolearnfromthem.Disabilitycanonlybefoundinthewayyo

uthink…andlifeisonlyashardasyoumakeit.A.Howcanwedo?B.Ialwayssetmyowngoals.C.Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.D.Challengeyourselfandtrynewthingseveryd

ay.E.IfindmyselfunhappywheneverI'msurroundedbynegativepeople.F.Nexttimeyou'reoutandabout,trytofindsomeonetosmi

leatandsayhelloto.G.Stayingpositiveallowedmetokeepupwithmyclassmatesandgraduateontime.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30

分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IwenthometovisitmyparentsinBrunsville,Minnesota.Sometimes,a14-year-

oldboy,Matthew,wouldcometohelp.Earlyonemorning,asIwas41,Iheardhimoutsidecuttingthegrass.Ipaidno42andwentbacktosleep.Idreamt

Iwasinthe43bathroom,standinginfrontofthesink(水槽)andlookingatmyfaceinthe44.Buttherewassomething45aboutmyface.Ilookeddownatthesink,and

the46wasrunninginacircledownthedrain(排水沟).Iheldmyhandsunderthewaterand47washingmyhandswithsoap.48,Ilookedatthefacethatwasn'tm

yface.I49washingmyhands,butmyleftthumb50.ThenIlookeddownatthesinkagain,andtherewasbloodrunningintothewater,51roundandroundinthatcounter-clockwise(逆

时针的)circle.Bloodwasrushingfrommy52,pouringoutfromthefattypart53belowtheknuckle(关节),thenrunningdownmyarmanddroppingoffmyelbo

wintothesink.JustthenIheardavoice54tome."Jim!Jim!"Iwokeupandrealizedthatitwasmymothercallingmefromthetopofthe55.Shetoldm

etocomequickly.Irusheduptoher.Matthewhadhurthimselfcuttingthegrass,shesaid,andshe56metogototheupstairsbathroomtohelphim.Iwalkedintothebathroomandwa

s57toseeMatthewstandinginfrontofthemirrorandholdinghislefthandoverthesink.Bloodwas58outfromacutbetweenhisthumbandfirstfinger.Thebloodwasrunningdownhi

s59andintothewater,goingroundandroundasit60downthedrain.41.A.writingB.sleepingC.exercisingD.reading42.A.tensionB.e

xpectationC.attentionD.disappointment43.A.leftB.rightC.downstairsD.upstairs44.A.mirrorB.waterC.sinkD.drain45.A.familiarB.strangeC.

funnyD.exciting46.A.waterB.bloodC.handD.foot47.A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.dragged48.A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.Inadditio

nD.Onceagain49.A.wentonB.adaptedtoC.dealtwithD.benefitedby50.A.hurtB.sweatedC.brokeD.clapped51.A.jumpingB.goingC.rollingD.fl

ying52.A.legB.thumbC.faceD.hand53.A.justB.thusC.onlyD.directly54.A.shoutingatB.callingoutC.callingupD.callingat55.A.stairsB.buildingC.drainD.sink

56.A.permittedB.wantedC.promisedD.demanded57.A.astonishedB.pleasedC.worriedD.frightened58.A.droppingB.throwing

C.pouringD.going59.A.armB.legC.handD.foot60.A.letB.flowedC.fellD.set第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或

括号内单词的正确形式。ResearchersfromChina's32ndscientificexpedition(考察)totheAntarcticdiscovereda1,000kilometre-longcanyonunder61Antarcticic

esheet.Itisnowthelargestknowncanyon(峡谷)ontheearth'ssurface.DiscoverednearthePrincessElizabethLand,theca

nyonisover1,000kilometresin62(long)and1,500metresindepth.Themaximumwidthatthetopofthecanyonis26.5kilo

metres.Thisisthefirsttimethatanylargecanyon63(find)intheregion.Accordingtodata64(collect)onthesite,Chinesescie

ntistshavemadethreemajorscientificdiscoveriesthere,saidSunBo,vicedirectorofChina's32ndAntarcticexpeditionteam.Thefirstbigdiscoveryisthe65(

world)largestcanyon,whichwasbeneathanAntarcticicesheetnearthePrincessElizabethLand.Thesecondbigdiscoveryis66therearenumeroussubglacial

lakesandsubglacialwaterchannels,alsobeneaththeAntarcticicesheet.Theselakesandbodiesofwaterareinterconnected.The

widthofoneofthe67(lake)reaches26.5kilometres.Thisdiscoverywillplayanimportantrole68futureresearch.Thethirdkeyfindingisthatthetemperature

ofdeepiceinPrincessElizabethLandis69(clear)higherthaninotherregions,whichmakesiteasierforicetomelt,70(mean)

thatlakesandotherwatersystemsformmoreeasily.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每

处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearPeter,We'reverysorrytohearthatyou'reillinahospital.We'reallconcernedaboutyou.Haveyoubeengettingmuchgoo

dnow?Pleasedon'tworryaboutillness.Whatyouhavetodoishaveagoodrestbutfollowthedoctor'sadvice.Youneedn'tworryaboutyourle

ssonsbecausethenewlessonsgivingthesedaysarenotsodifficulty.Whenyougetback,weareallwillingtohelpingyoumakeupthemissinglessonattheweekend.Our

headteacheralongwithourclassaregoingtothehospitaltoseeyounextMonday.Ihopeyouwouldrecoversoon.Bestwishesforyou!Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，

三个周前你从网上订购了两条裤子，今天才到货，且包装破损，尺码不符。请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉，要点如下：1.介绍购物情况；2.反映存在问题；3.提出解决方案。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Mad

am,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua