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英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABaltimoreSunEvents2021TheBaltimoreSu

nproducesanumberofconsumereventsthroughouttheyear,includingthoselistedbelow.Formoreinformationonanyevent,justclicktheic

onorchoosefromthemenuatright.Health&FitnessExpoThe2020Health&FitnessExpobroughtmorethan4,600healthconsciousattendeestotheMDSt

ateFairgrounds,ExhibitionHall.Attendeestookpartinhealthscreenings,gainedfitnessinformation,sampledmanyhealthyfoodsandmore.Checkbacks

oonforinformationonthe2021Health&FitnessExpo.TravelExpoThe2020TravelExpo&GolfExpohadmorethan5,000attendees

.Markyourcalendarsfor2021astheTravel&GolfExpowillreturntotheBaltimoreConventionCenteronSaturday-Sunday,February25-26.CareerFairCallingallJob

seekers!StartputtingyourresumetogetherbecausethenextCareerFairiscomingsoon!ItwilltakeplaceWednesday,January18,2021from10amto4p

matM&TBankStadium,ClubLevel.Keepcheckingbackforcompanylistingsandmoreeventdetails.Baltimore'sBestDarnYardSaleBaltimore'sBestDamYardSale2020at

EastpointMall(商业街)washopping(忙碌的)withthousandsofshopperswithcashinhandtospendatmorethan300booths(售货亭)!Sittightandstartsavingyourbelongin

gsandcashforBaltimore'sBestDarnYardSale2021.21.Whatwillyoudotolearnmoreinformationabouttheeventsabove?A.

Telephoning.B.Emailing.C.Clickingtheicon.D.Goinginperson.22.AtwhattimeshouldyougotoCareerFairforyoutolookforajob?A.8amFebruaryl8.B.

12amJanuary18.C.4pmJanuary8.D.5pinNovember18.23.Whichpartwillyouvisitifyoulikeshopping?A.Health&FitnessExpo.B.TravelExp

o.C.CareerFair.D.Baltimore'sBestDamYardSale.BTheDayMyFatherAlmostDrownedMeDadusedtobeadevotedfisherman.Het

riedtogetmeinterestedaswell,butitneverseemedmuchfuntome.Thelinealwaysseemedtotangle(缠结),theworms(虫)wouldnotholdstill,thehooks(挂钩)weresharp,andDa

dalwaysseemedtowanttogosomeplacefaraway,sothatyouhadtogetupinthemiddleofthenight.OnetimewhenIwasaboutten

yearsold,mydadtookmefishingtotheAmericanFallsreservoir(Ithinkthat'swhereitwas).OurneighborWayneBoothhadbuiltakayak(皮船),whichwa

spaintedbrightblue,andDadthoughtwecouldrowoutontothereservoir(划到水库)andcatchsomefish.Idon'trememberwhetherwecaughtanyfishornot.IthinkIwasha

vingmorefunrowingthekayak,whichisrowedfacingforwardwithadouble-endedoar(船桨),unlikeanordinaryrow-boat,whichIneverliked

becauseyoucouldn'tseewhereyouweregoing.Butmid-afternoonthewindcameupalittle.Weweremaybeahundredfeetfromshore,whenthewindcau

ghtmyhatandblewitintothewaterjustafewfeetaway.Dadsaid,"Don'tworry.I'llgetit!"andreachedoutforthehat.Now,akayakisaveryskillfullybalancedthing,a

ndDad'sreachingforthehatwasjustenoughtoupsetthebalanceandtipusover.Ididn'tknowhowtoswimyet,andthoughtIwasagoner.Dad

did,too,Ithink,becausehewasgrabbingformemadlyuntilwerealizedthatthewaterwasonlyaboutfourfeetdeep.Motherwasnottoopleasedwhenwegothome,so

akingwet,andIthinkshethoughtDadwascreatingthestoryalittlesothatitwouldn'tsoundlikehehadreallyalmostdrowned(溺死

)me.24.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.25.Whichofthefollowingcandescribemyfather?A.

Hewasgoodatswimming.B.Hewashardonthewriter.C.Hewasintomakingupastory.D.Hewasamanfondoffishing.26.What'sthecorrectorderaccording

tothepassage?a.Dadgrabbedformemadly.b.Ourneighborbuiltakayak.c.DadandIfellintowater.d.Myhatwasblownintot

hewater.A.a,b,c,dB.b,d,c,aC.C,d,a,bD.b,a,d,c27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressbysaying"Iwasagoner"?A.Hewasgo

ingtobesaved.B.Hewasgoingtobedrowned.C.Hewasgoingtobebeaten.D.Hewasluckytoleave.CRadioproveditsimporta

nceduringWorldWarII(1939-45)withalmostimmediatecoverageofevents.Between1941and1945,Americanstunedintolistentobr

eakingnewsfromEurope,hearingaboutmajorbattlesandthebombingofPearlHarborinHawaiijustmomentsaftertheactualevents.NewsreporterssuchasEdwardR.Murrow(19

08-1965)andWilliamShirer(1904-1993)offeredinsightful(有深刻见解的)commentaryandstraight,hardnews.Theirexamplewouldinfluencethenewsanc

hors(新闻广播员)onthenewmedia-television,commonlycalledTV-fordecades.Radio'sgoldenageendedwiththewar.The1940swerethetruebeginn

ingoftheTVera.Althoughsetshadbeenavailableasearlyasthelate1930s,thewidespreaddistributionandsaleofTVsetsdidnotreallytakeoffuntilafter

thewar.BroadcastingstationsignoredmanyoftheirradiostationsandpouredmoneyintoTVafterthewar.Soonmanyradiodramas,varietyshows,andcomed

yprogramswereavailableonTVandradiowasleftwithmostlymusic.Forchildren,newshowslikeKukla,Fran,andOllieandTheHowdyDoodyShowofferedlaughs.

OneofthemostpopularearlyTVprogramswasavarietyshowcalledTexacoStarTheater,starringcomedianMiltonBerle(1908-2002),thatstartedin1948.Asthedecadecon

tinued,moreandmorepeopleboughtTVsets.Insteadofcirclingaroundtheirradios,peoplewouldsettleinfrontoftheirTVsfornewsandentertainment.AsTVbecamemorep

opular,thegovernmentsetupregulationstoensurecompetitionbetweenstations,channels(频道),andprograms.The1950swouldseethenewmediumchangedramatic

ally(明显的)withtheintroductionofcolorandothertechnologicaladvances.28.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.TVpl

ayedanimportantroleinWorldWarII.B.RadiodisappearedwiththeendofWorldWarII.C.R.MurrowandWilliamShirerareexcellentnewsr

eporters.D.AmericanspickedupthebombingofPearlHarborinHawaiijustbeforetheactualevent.29.Whatdoestheunderlined

part"takeoff"inparagraph2mean?A.Copy.B.Remove.C.Bepopular.D.Leave.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastpassage?A.TVshastakentheplaceofradios.B.Thego

vernmentmaderulestolimitthedevelopmentofTVs.C.Duringthe1950sTVchangedbetterwiththeintroductionofnewenergyte

chnology.D.Astimewenton,lessandlesspeoplepreferradios.31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TVandRadio

inthe1940sB.WhyDoPeoplePreferTVsC.TheHistoryofRadioandTVD.TheImportanceofTVandRadioDChildrenborninAsiaa

relesslikelytodevelopanallergy(过敏)tonutsthanthoseborninAustralia,accordingtoAustralianscientists.Aquestionnairefrom

UniversityofMelbournedistributedto57,000five-year-oldchildreninthestateofVictoriafoundthat,ofthosevoted,noneofthechildrenborninAsiathenmigrated

(迁移)toAustraliahadanallergytonuts.However,childrenwithAsianparentsborninAustraliawerefoundtobeuptothreetimesmorelikelytodevelopanallergyton

utsthanchildrenwithAustralianparents.ThefindingshaveledresearcherstobelievethattheAsianenvironmentsomehowprotectschildrenagai

nstdevelopingmanyfoodallergies.ProfessorKatieAllen,wholedtheUniversityofMelbourneresearch,saidthatthisdi

scoverycouldhelpusunderstandwhyallergyrateswererisinginAustraliaandpossiblyleadtothedevelopmentofatreatment."W

eknowthatfoodallergiesareanewkidontheblock;weknowthishashappenedinthelast20to30yearssoweknowit'ssomethingtodowi

thmodernlifestyle,"AllentoldXinhuainaninterviewonWednesday."Soifwecanworkoutifit'sonefactor,orseveralfactorswor

kingtogether,thenwecanturnbackthetide."AllentheorizedthattherewerethreecontributingfactorstotheAsianenvironmentpreventingallergi

esfromdeveloping;VitaminD,allergenexposureandexposuretoagreatervarietyoforganisms."PeoplelivinginAsiahaveoftenhadtodealwithcomin

gintocontactswithdifferentlevelsofpublichealthsotheirimmunesystemishealthyandabletofightoffallergies,"shesaid."Peoplear

egeneticallyatriskofdevelopingallergiesifthey'reAsianbutifthey'reborninAsiathoseprotectivefactorscomei

ntoplay."32.WhatcanyouinferaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ThechildrenborninAsiawillneverhaveanallergytonuts.B.Childrenareprotectedagainstdevelop

ingallkindsofallergies.C.AustralianparentsaremorelikelytodevelopanallergythanAsianparents.D.ChildrenborninAustraliaaremorelikelytode

velopanallergythanthoseborninAsia.33.WhywereallergyratesrisinginAustraliainProfessorKatieAllen'sopini

on?A.BecauseoftheAustralianenvironment.B.BecauseoftheAustralianunhealthyfood.C.BecauseoftheAustralianwater.D.Becauseoftoofast-developmentof

Australia.34.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefactortopreventallergiesfromdeveloping?A.VitaminD.B.Immunesys

tem.C.Allergenexposure.D.Exposuretoallsortsoforganisms.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aquestionnairefro

mUniversityofMelbourne.B.Peoplearegeneticallyatriskofdevelopingallergies.C.Asianimmunesystemishealthyandabletofightoffallergies.

D.Whoaremorelikelytodevelopanallergy,kidsborninAustraliaorAsia?第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Ourrealdisabilitiescomefromtheinside.Allofuswillmeetwithobstacles(障碍)inourlife.36Herearemytipsforhowtoovercomeanyobstaclethatli

femayputinfrontofyou:Stayfocusedonthepositivesinsteadofthenegatives.Nomatterwhatobstacleshavecomemyway,stayingpositivehasallowe

dmetoovercomethem.WhenIwasintenthgrade,Ihadtomiss29daysofschoolinordertohavemajorbacksurgery,wheresevenv

ertebrae(脊椎)wereremovedduetospinalcordcompression(脊髓压迫症).IknewthatthebacksurgerywasimportantandIfoundawaytomakeup

theschoolworkthatIhadmissed.37Don'tevergiveup.WhenIfirstmovedouttoLosAngelesaftergrowingupinBoston,Iwentononehundredjobinterviewsbeforestarti

ngmycurrentposition.IfIwasn'trightforthoseonehundredpositions,Iknewtherestillhadtobeanopportunityoutt

hereforme.38AssoonasIwakeupinthemorning,Iencounteranewchallenge-whetherit'stryingtoreachsomethinghighinthekitchenorvolunteeringtoparticipat

einapickedlunchatwork.Aslongasyoutry,that'sallthatmattersintheend.Askyourselfifyou'rehappyeach,day.Ifthere'ssomethin

gthat'smakingyouunhappy,youshouldfindawaytomakechange.39NowI'mmorecautiousofthepeoplewithwhomIsurroundmyself.Smile.Asmilegoesalongway.Whe

neverpeoplearestaringorlaughingatmeforwhateverreason,keepingasmileonmyfacecausesthemtowonderwhyIdon'treact.40Iftheylookl

ikethey'restruggling,trytohelpthemout.Takethechancetolearnfromthem.Disabilitycanonlybefoundinthewayyouthink…andlife

isonlyashardasyoumakeit.A.Howcanwedo?B.Ialwayssetmyowngoals.C.Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.D.Challengeyourselfa

ndtrynewthingseveryday.E.IfindmyselfunhappywheneverI'msurroundedbynegativepeople.F.Nexttimeyou'reoutandabout,trytofindsomeonetosmileat

andsayhelloto.G.Stayingpositiveallowedmetokeepupwithmyclassmatesandgraduateontime.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读

下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,IwenthometovisitmyparentsinBrunsville,Minnesota.Sometimes,a14-year-ol

dboy,Matthew,wouldcometohelp.Earlyonemorning,asIwas41,Iheardhimoutsidecuttingthegrass.Ipaidno42andwentbacktoslee

p.IdreamtIwasinthe43bathroom,standinginfrontofthesink(水槽)andlookingatmyfaceinthe44.Buttherewassomething45aboutmyface.Ilookeddownatthesink,and

the46wasrunninginacircledownthedrain(排水沟).Iheldmyhandsunderthewaterand47washingmyhandswithsoap.48,Ilookedatthefacethatwasn'tmyface.I49

washingmyhands,butmyleftthumb50.ThenIlookeddownatthesinkagain,andtherewasbloodrunningintothewater,51roundandroundinthatcounter

-clockwise(逆时针的)circle.Bloodwasrushingfrommy52,pouringoutfromthefattypart53belowtheknuckle(关节),thenrunningdownmyarmanddr

oppingoffmyelbowintothesink.JustthenIheardavoice54tome."Jim!Jim!"Iwokeupandrealizedthatitwasmymothercallingmefromthetopofthe55.

Shetoldmetocomequickly.Irusheduptoher.Matthewhadhurthimselfcuttingthegrass,shesaid,andshe56metogototheupstairsbathroomtohelphim

.Iwalkedintothebathroomandwas57toseeMatthewstandinginfrontofthemirrorandholdinghislefthandoverthesink.Bloodwas58out

fromacutbetweenhisthumbandfirstfinger.Thebloodwasrunningdownhis59andintothewater,goingroundandroundasit60d

ownthedrain.41.A.writingB.sleepingC.exercisingD.reading42.A.tensionB.expectationC.attentionD.disappointm

ent43.A.leftB.rightC.downstairsD.upstairs44.A.mirrorB.waterC.sinkD.drain45.A.familiarB.strangeC.funnyD.exciting46.A.waterB.bloodC.handD.foot47.A.cont

inuedB.startedC.stoppedD.dragged48.A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.InadditionD.Onceagain49.A.wentonB.adaptedtoC.dealtwithD.benefitedby50.A.hu

rtB.sweatedC.brokeD.clapped51.A.jumpingB.goingC.rollingD.flying52.A.legB.thumbC.faceD.hand53.A.justB.thusC.onlyD.directly54.A.shoutingatB.callingo

utC.callingupD.callingat55.A.stairsB.buildingC.drainD.sink56.A.permittedB.wantedC.promisedD.demanded57.A.astonishe

dB.pleasedC.worriedD.frightened58.A.droppingB.throwingC.pouringD.going59.A.armB.legC.handD.foot60.A.letB.flowedC.fellD.set第二节(共10小题；每小题1.

5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ResearchersfromChina's32ndscientificexpedition(考察)totheAntarcticdiscovereda1,000kilometre-longcanyo

nunder61Antarcticicesheet.Itisnowthelargestknowncanyon(峡谷)ontheearth'ssurface.DiscoverednearthePrincessElizabethLand,thecanyonisover1

,000kilometresin62(long)and1,500metresindepth.Themaximumwidthatthetopofthecanyonis26.5kilometres.Thisisthefirsttimethatanylargecanyon6

3(find)intheregion.Accordingtodata64(collect)onthesite,Chinesescientistshavemadethreemajorscientificdiscoveriesthere

,saidSunBo,vicedirectorofChina's32ndAntarcticexpeditionteam.Thefirstbigdiscoveryisthe65(world)largestcanyon,whichwasbenea

thanAntarcticicesheetnearthePrincessElizabethLand.Thesecondbigdiscoveryis66therearenumeroussubglaciallakesandsubglaci

alwaterchannels,alsobeneaththeAntarcticicesheet.Theselakesandbodiesofwaterareinterconnected.Thewidthofoneofthe67(lake)reaches26.5kilo

metres.Thisdiscoverywillplayanimportantrole68futureresearch.ThethirdkeyfindingisthatthetemperatureofdeepiceinPrincessElizabethLandis69(clea

r)higherthaninotherregions,whichmakesiteasierforicetomelt,70(mean)thatlakesandotherwatersystemsformmoreeasily.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分

10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉

。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearPeter,We'reverysorrytohearthatyou'reillinahospital.

We'reallconcernedaboutyou.Haveyoubeengettingmuchgoodnow?Pleasedon'tworryaboutillness.Whatyouhavetodoishave

agoodrestbutfollowthedoctor'sadvice.Youneedn'tworryaboutyourlessonsbecausethenewlessonsgivingthesedaysarenotsodifficulty.

Whenyougetback,weareallwillingtohelpingyoumakeupthemissinglessonattheweekend.Ourheadteacheralongwithourclassaregoingtothehospi

taltoseeyounextMonday.Ihopeyouwouldrecoversoon.Bestwishesforyou!Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，三个周前你从网上订购了两条裤子，今天才到货，且包装破

损，尺码不符。请就此事向网店客服写邮件投诉，要点如下：1.介绍购物情况；2.反映存在问题；3.提出解决方案。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。D

earSir/Madam,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua