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2023-2024学年（上）期中学业质量联合调研抽测高二英语试题（分数：120分，时间：100分钟）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。ATheMaldivesguaranteesthewhitestsandbeachesandanunforgettableunderwaterworld.Hereareplacesthatyoucanvisithere.PatinaMal

dives,FariIslandsTheFariIslandssitinthenortheastoftheNorthMaleAtoll,a45-minutespeedboatrideora15-minuteseapla

neflightfromElanaInternationalAirport.Unlikemostoftheotherplacesonthislist,Patinarecentlyopenedsoyoucancheckinrightnowifyou’reinne

edofanurgentescape.Avani+FaresMaldivesResortJusta30-minuteseaplaneridefromVelanaInternationalAirport,theAvani+FaresMaldivesResortsitsonanislandsur

roundedbyalagooninthewestoftheresort.Uniqueandremarkablebiodiversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs,seagrassbedsandmangroves.Watchoutforhawksbillturtle

s,raysandfriendlyreefsharks.VillaHavenIfyou’readeep-seadiver,thisplacewillprovidealuxuriousbaseasyouexploretheresort’smanyexperiences.The

irbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts,tropicalfruits,vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHaven’sres

taurants,whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedintheconstructionoftheresort.ConradMaldivesRangal

iThetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworld’sfirsteverundersearestaurantandfirstunderwaterbedroo

m.Tomarktheresort’sanniversary,50over-watervillashavebeenrevitalized,ashavethreerestaurantsandbars.Brandnewadditionsincludeanadults-onlygym,MajaaExpl

orersHubandrestaurantsandtheFuraavaruTeensClub.1．Ifyouareinterestedinseaanimalsliketurtles,whichplacecanyouvisit?A．VillaH

aven.B．ConradMaldivesRangali.C．PatinaMaldives,FariIslands.D．Avani+FaresMaldivesResort.2．WhatcanyoudoinVillaHaven?A．Havedinnerintheundersea

restaurant.B．Admirethebotanicalgardens.C．Goonaspeedboattour.D．Workoutinthegym.3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Bothsnorkelingandscubadivin

gareavailableinVillaHaven.B．TheFariIslandsarea15-minuteseaplaneflightfromthemainland.C．ConradMaldivesRangaliisequippedwiththeunderse

arestaurant.D．SustainablematerialsareusedinthebuildingofAvani+FaresMaldivesResort.BLastyear,AbrahamOlagbegigotthen

ewsthathegotadiseaseandneededabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植).Aboutayearlater,the13-year-oldboygotmuchbetternews:Histransplantwassu

ccessful,andhecouldjoinMake-A-Wish,anorganizationthathelpsfulfill(完成)wishesofchildrenwithseriousillnesses.ThatwaswhenAbrahamsharedanideawithhismom.“I

rememberwhenwewerecominghomeafterseeinghisdoctor,hesaid,‘Mom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeles

s,’”saidAbraham’smom,MiriamOlagbegi.“Isaid,‘Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot...You’resureyoudon’twanttoplayvideogames?’

”However,AbrahamwasuninterestedinthePlayStation.Instead,inSeptember,Make-A-WishhelpedAbrahamorganizeadaytohandoutfreefoodinJackson,Mississippi—

thefoodandsuppliesweredonatedbylocalbusinesses.Theywereabletofeedaround80peoplethatday.“Whenthehomelesspeoplegettheplate,someofthemwouldcomebackan

dsingtousandthankus,”hesaid.“Anditjustreallyfeelsgood.Itwarmsourhearts.Myparentsalwaystaughtusthatit’sablessing(好事)t

obeablessing.”Abraham’seffortsarenotoverjustyet—Make-A-WishwillhelpAbrahamfeedthehomelessonthethirdSaturdayofeverymonthfora

year.ThiswilllastthroughAug.2022,butAbrahamalreadyplanstokeepitgoingmuchlongerthanthatbystartingtheorganization“Abraham’sTable”.“

We’rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinueonthisattempt,”Abraham’smomsaid.“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,Iwouldwantsomeb

odytothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So,that’swhatItrytoteachmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforward,bydoingwhatwewereraisedt

odo.”4．WhydidAbraham’smomaskhimthequestionsinparagraph2?A．Shenoticedhishesitation.B．Shewasworriedabouthisillness.C．Shedoubtedwhetherh

ewasserious.D．Shehopedhecouldgiveuphisoldhabit.5．WhatdoAbraham’swordsinparagraph4show?A．Heishappytohelpothers.B．Herealizedhismomwasright.C．Heisthan

kfulforothers’support.D．Hefeltsurehehadfullyrecovered.6．WhatisAbraham’splan?A．Tovolunteerforcharitiesasusual.B．Tostartarestaurantforthehomeles

s.C．Tocontinuegivingthehomelessfood.D．Tofindpublicsupportfor“Abraham’sTable”.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAbraham’smom

?A．Fearlessandhumorous.B．Strong-willedandcalm.C．Hard-workingandindependent.D．Understandingandresponsible.CWhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,Iadmi

ttedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.Ithoughtitwouldrequireinteractionswithothers.Butlater,IwasastonishedwhenIgotto

experienceitfirsthand.Recently,wedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapeer(同龄人)review.Iwouldneverhav

etakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,Ifoundintheexperience,IhaddonesomethingthatIthough

twasnearlyimpossibleitmademypoetrybetter.MypartnerinformedmeofmymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetail.Oneofourfinalproductso

ftheprojectwastopresentourpoetrytotheclass.I’vealwayslovedpublicspeaking,butIthoughtwithSummitLearning,Iwouldhavefewerchancestospeak.Iwas

wrong.Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcould

possiblybe.InteractionslikethesearewhatSummitLearningisallabout.Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositiveandhard

-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoing.Itcreatesasenseofcommunitysinceweareallworki

ngtowardsasimilargoal.Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestr

ictionsonwhatIcando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI’mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkan

dpursuemygoals.SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperien

cesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.8．Whatwastheauthor’sinitialresponsetoSummitLearning?A．Hewasunw

illingtoattendit.B．Hewasexcitedtotakepartinit.C．Hewasastonishedtohearaboutit.D．Hewasunhappytowithdrawfromit.9．Howdidthepoetryproje

ctbenefittheauthor?A．Itboostedhisconfidence.B．Itdevelopedhissenseofhumor.C．Itremindedhimtobeindepend

ent.D．Ittaughthimhowtoorganizeactivities.10．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSummitLearning?A．Itprovesthelimitsofone’sabilities.B．Itteachespoetry

inanormalclassroom.C．Ittransformsthetraditionalwayoflearning.D．Itpromotesdiversityofclassroomobjectives.11．Howdoe

stheauthorfindSummitLearningnow?A．Demanding.B．Admirable.C．Upsetting.D．Conventional.DMouseembryos(胚胎)havebeen

cultured(培养)ontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),markingasignificantstepinunderstandingreproductioninspace.Le

dbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan,thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy(怀孕)duringlongspacejourneys,suc

hasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.Wakayamaemphasizedtheimportanceofthisresearch,saying,“Weareconductingresearchtoensurewewillbeab

letosafelyhavechildrenifthattimecomes.”TheexperimentbeganonEarth,whereearlytwo-cellstageembryosfrompregnantmicewereta

kenout,frozen,andsenttotheISSonaSpaceXrocket.AstronautsontheISSthenwarmedupandculturedtheembryosforfourdaysusingdevicesspeciallydesignedforthistask

.Afterward,theembryoswerekeptandreturnedtoEarth.Thefour-daygrowthperiodwaschosenasembryoscanonlysurviveforthislengthoutsideauterus,acc

ordingtoWakayama.Upontheirreturn,theembryoswereexaminedtochecktheimpactofspace’suniqueconditions,suchashigherradiation(辐射)levelsandmic

rogravity(微重力).Theresultswerepromising;theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment,includingthecrucialchangeintotwoc

ellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta.Wakayamafoundtheseresultssignificant,asitwaspreviouslybelie

vedthatmicrogravitymightpreventtheembryo’sabilitytoseparateintotheseseparatecelltypes.Whilethesefindingsarepromising,f

urtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandspacereproduction.Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace,whichresultedinthebirt

hoftypical-weightrats,suggestingnormaldevelopment.Theteamnowaimstofurtherstudythehealthofembryosexpo

sedtospaceconditionsandplanstotestwhethermouseembryossenttotheISScandevelopintohealthyyoungafterreturningtoEarth.12．Whatwasthe

mainpurposeofsendingmouseembryostotheISS?A．Totestthepossibilityofembryosinspace.B．Tostudytheeffectsofradi

ationonDNA．C．Tocultureembryosusingspecificdevices.D．Toobservethegrowthofpregnantmice.13．Themouseembryosshowedafterbeingculturedon

theISS.A．DNAdamagefromradiationB．failedseparationintocellgroupsC．adjustmenttomicrogravityD．normalgrowth1

4．Whydoesthepassagementionapreviousratstudyinparagraph4?A．ToprovidesupportingevidencefortheresultsB．To

describetheconditionsforraisingratsC．TorecommendanewresearchmethodD．Tointroduceanunsuccessfulexperiment15．What

canbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SpaceMice:AGeneticRevolutionB．PregnancyinSpace:AMouseEmbryoStudyC．MarsTrip:

EmbryoChallengesD．MouseEmbryos:FreezingTechniques第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostpeopletravelin

gabroad,theirfirstchoiceisprobablytomakeabeelinefor(直奔)touristsights.Forme,Ifindlotsofjoyingrocery(食品杂货店)shoppingonholida

y.Asavegetarian(素食主义者),findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.16ThefirstthingIdo,afterdro

ppingmybagsoff,istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind“veganbreakfast”nea

rme.ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta,Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filled

cakes,aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.17IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisew

astheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.18Lookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoqu

iteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu,soldinaverysmalltub(食品盒)andonlyinthecafeter

iasection.19Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-da

ylivesofacountry’scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets,aninternationalexperiencet

hatneedsnolanguage,orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.20A．Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayf

orbreakfast.B．Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting,too.C．SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.D．Groceryshoppingwasavitalpart

oftheholidayexperience.E．It’sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.F．Compancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.G．Bywander

ingaroundinanewcountry,Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B

、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourneighborshadaloudpartylastnight.Weweren’t21butthiswasoneofthosecelebrationsthatIdidn’tmind.Theyareabu

nchofyoung,singleguysandIwouldhavefeltoutofplace.What22mewasthewaytheybehaved.Oneoftheyoungmencameover23intheda

yto“warn”usoftheupcomingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.Thatwasthefirststep.Evenmore24waswhattheydidnext.“Here’

smy25”offeredourneighbor26.“Textmeifit’stoonoisy.”Thatwasalevelof27Ihadneverexperiencedinallmyyearsofbeinganeighbor!An

ditreallyworkedintheirfavor.MyhusbandandIweresofriendlythatevenwhentheeventwentpastthe28endtime,evenwhenthemusicreachedhighdecibels(分贝),andevenwhe

nwecouldn’tgetthroughtothephonenumber,wefeltno29.Weknewtheywouldstopand30toiteventually.Ittakessuchlittleefforttomakepeoplefeelthatthey31andgetpeople

onyourside.Everyoneneedsto32everynowandthen,especiallyintheseuniquelytoughtimes.Butpeoplewhodoitwithoutdist

urbingothersarefewandfarbetween.Ihadn’tfully33myneighborsuntilthisweek.ButnowIseetheminanewlightandwithgreater34.Theydidn’tjustbringthenoisetothe

neighborhood;theyshowedusagoodmannerof35inlife.21．A．locatedB．exploredC．challengedD．invited22．A．trappedB．impressedC．annoyedD．emba

rrassed23．A．laterB．closerC．earlierD．further24．A．shockingB．frighteningC．puzzlingD．amazing25．A．cellnumb

erB．roomnumberC．accountnumberD．carnumber26．A．anxiouslyB．politelyC．regularlyD．obviously27．A．imaginationB．considerationC．recognitionD．organiz

ation28．A．promisedB．suppliedC．designedD．compared29．A．stressB．anxietyC．worryD．anger30．A．respondB．adaptC．contributeD．apply31

．A．figureB．succeedC．matterD．access32．A．sleepB．maintainC．travelD．relax33．A．noticedB．deliveredC．exploredD．p

roved34．A．surroundingB．respectC．curiosityD．distance35．A．strategyB．apologyC．communicationD．inspiration第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)in36attempttoteachalessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltrad

itionofmanyearlycultureswiththewell-knownAesop’sfables37(date)tothesixthcentury,B．C．Yet,theformofthefablestillhasval

uestoday,asRachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyle,aswellastone(口吻),se

emingly38(satisfy)thechildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemed39(enjoy)peacefulco-existencewithissurroundings.”Herfablebeg

ins,withsomefamiliarwords40(adapt)frommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessageintendedf

oreveryone.Differentfromtraditional41(approach),Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Sheremindspeople42theenviron

mentaldangersfacingsociety,andshedeliversthelesson43peoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftradi

tionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweightywarningaboutenvironmentaldestruction.44islikelythatasimple

lyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbe45(benefit)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.第四

部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假如你是李华，2024年哈尔滨国际冰雪节(HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival)组委会面向全国高中生招募志愿者，你希望成为志愿者，请向组委会写一封申请信，内容

如下：1.个人特长(英语能力，性格等)；2.对志愿者工作的理解；3.希望获准。注意：词数80左右。____________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AstheschoolHalloweenpartywasjustaroundthecorner,theschoolhallwasfullofchildrendressedindiff

erentshapesandcoloursofspooks(鬼)andwonder.Somewalkedinasprincesandprincesses,somesteppedinasvampires(吸血鬼)andsuperheroesandsomemadedramaticentrance

sasastronautsandhistoricalfigures.Butonelittlegirlwalkedin,hidingherfaceandhopingnobodywouldtakenoticeofhergreypantsandwhiteT-shirt.Elliewant

edtodressupasaprincessthatyear.Herdadhadpromisedherafewmonthsearlierthathercostumewouldturnalotofheads.But,asyouknow,sometimesdadsaretoobusywiththei

rworkandforgetthesmallimportantthingswhiledealingwiththebigimportantones.WhenEllie’sdadforgottosaveupforherprince

sscostumefortheschoolHalloweenpartythatyear,shewasn’tmadathim.However,shecouldn’tholdhertearsbackwhenthemeank

idsfromherclassstartedmakingfunofher.“Whatareyousupposedtobedressedas?UglyEllie?”oneoftheboyslaughedquietly.Elliecoveredherea

rsandcriedassheheardthekidscryingoutherlatestnicknameandlaughingnaughtilyoverandoveragain.Everyfacearoundherwasunki

ndandindifferenttohersadness.Mr.BorgeswasherfavouriteartteacherandEllielikedhisclassesverymuch.HewouldlistentoEl

lie’sdeepestfearsandbiggestdreams.Ellielivedwithhergrandmother,butitwasMr.Borgeswhotooktheplaceofherfatherasherguardi

an,becauseherfatherwastoobusywithhiswork.JustastheboysweremakingfunofEllie,Mr.Borgescameuptoher.Hewastryingtotellhersomething.Thegirlwipedhertearsri

ghtawayandmanagedtoescapethecrowdofchildren,closelyfollowinghim.“Waithere!”Mr.Borgessaidandwalkedintothesupplycloset(贮藏室).Amomentlater,

hereturned,withafewrollsoftoiletpaperinhishand.Elliecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhyhewasholdingafewrollsoftoiletpaper.注意：1.续

写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“What’sthatfor?”Ellieasked._______________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________WhatMr.BorgesdidmeanteverythingtoEllie,esp

eciallyinthefieldofart.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学

年（上）期中学业质量联合调研抽测高二英语答案（分数：120分，时间：100分钟）第二部分阅读1-3DBC4-7CACD8-11AACB12-15ADAB16-20CABFE第三部分语言运用21-25DBCDA26-30BBADA31-35CDABC36．an37．dati

ng38．satisfies39．toenjoy40．adapted41．approaches42．of43．that44．It45．beneficial第四部分写作第一节【示例】DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstuden

t.HavingheardthatyouarerecruitingEnglishvolunteersfortheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival,Iwouldliketoapplyforthepost.Ip

ossessstrongEnglishskillsandanoutgoingpersonality,makingmecapableofengagingwithforeignvisitorsandworkingwellinateam.Iunderstandthes

ignificanceofvolunteeringandamwillingtoassistwithinformation,guidance,andorganizingactivities.Ihopefortheopportunitytocontributetothe

successofthefestival.IfIcantaketheposition,Iwilltreasuretheopportunityandworkhard.Yours,LiHua第二节【示例】“W

hat’sthatfor?”Ellieasked.“It’syourHalloweencostume.It’sgoingtobethebestcostumeever!”beamedMr.Borgeswithth

rill.Surprisedandexpectant,Elliestoodfrozenonthespotwithhereyeswideopen.“Comeoverhere,”Mr.Borgesgesturedto

thecostumeandstartedtowraptoiletpaperaroundherallover.Seeingherselfinthemirror,Elliejumpedupanddown,clapping

herhandsjoyfully.“Iloveit!Iloveit!Mr.Broges.Thankyou!”ShehuggedMr.Borgesandplacedatinykissonhischeek.

WhatMr.BorgesdidmeanteverythingtoEllie,especiallyinthefieldofart.“Thankyouforyourkindness,”thankedEllie,withtearsbrimminginhereyes.Mr.Borg

esrepliedwithabigtoothysmileandencouraged,“Icanseeyourartistictalent.Whynotgiveitashot?”UnderMr.Borges’encouragement,Elliestartedtopickupthebrushandb

uriedherselfinfineart.Thelittlegirlthatusedtobeteasedbyherclassmateslaterbecameadistinguishedartist.NeverwouldEllieforgetthattherewasateach

erwithaheartofgold,whowaswillingtolendherahandwhenshewasatrockbottom.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com