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友好学校第七十四届期末联考高一英语答案一、听力：1---5BABCA6---10CABCA11---15BABCA16---20CBABA二、阅读理解:A篇：21---24BDACB篇：25---28BADCC篇：29---32ABDCD篇：33---35ACB

三、七选五：36---40ECDFB四、完型填空：41--45ACABD46---50CDACB51---55CDABB五、语法填空：56.a；57.their；58.that；59.given；60.eating；61.are；62.regu

larly；63.weight；64.In；65.which六、应用文：【参考答案】DearJim,Havinglearnedthatyou'llbeaseniorhighschoolstudent,Ia

mdelighted.Inyourlastemailyoumentionedthatyouwereconfusedabouthowtostudywellinyourseniorhighschool.Now,I'd

liketosharemystudytipswithyou.First,you'dbettercommunicatewithyourteachersregularly.Inthisway,theymayoffersomegreatadviceonbothyourst

udyandlife.Second,whynotinvolveyourselfineachclassactively,listentotheteacherattentivelyandtakenotescarefullysothatyoucanreviewla

ter?Third,it'sagoodideatodoyourhomeworkontimesoonafterschool,whichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandmakeitfresh

inyourmind.Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyouandthatyoucanenjoyyournewschoollife.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHu

a七、读后续写：【参考答案】Threehourslater,herparentswalkeduptothetree.Theytriedtoaskhertocomedown.“Iknowthetreemeansm

uchforyou,darling,”Hermotherexplains,“Butwehaveto.”Hollywasdisappointed.Theyjustdidn’tunderstand.Itwasnotallaboutme

mories.Itwasalsoaboutoxygen.Itwasabouthomesforbirdsandanimals.Hollystayedinthetreehouseforthenight,thinkinghardwhatshecoulddotochangeherparents’m

inds.Hollyhadaplanwhenherparentscamethenextmorning.“Youdon’thavetocutdownthetree,Dad.Wouldn’taglassofficeunderthetreelookco

ol?”Pointingtoherdrawingoftheintendedglassoffice,Hollyhighlightsthesplendidviewofnatureaswellasperfectshadesofthetree.“Soundsgrea

t.I’llthinkaboutitcarefully.”Herfatherpattedheronthehead.Hearinghispromise,Hollysmiledandgavehimabighug.听力原文：Text1M:Ihavethrownu

p(呕吐)severaltimesbecauseofmyfever.W:Havearestandtakethesepillsthreetimesaday.Andyouwillfeelbetter.Butifthefeverisn’tgonewithin24hours,co

mebackforathoroughexamination.Text2W:Howmuchisthepairofwhiteshoes?M:Itwas290yuanapairlastmonth.Butthi

smonthyoucanpay10yuanlessforapair.Text3W:Theirweddingwasabsolutelybeautiful.M:Itreallywas.Iwantabigweddinglikethat.ButIthinkitmighthavecostthe

manicechunkofchange.W:I’dratherhaveasmallandmemorableweddinginthatcase.Text4W:Hello,mynameisNora.Ihaveareservation.M:Justamoment,pl

ease.Yes,wouldyoulikearoomfacingthepoolortheocean?W:Thelatter,please.Text5M:Howdoyougotowork,Maria?Bybusorbysubwa

y?W:Well,Iusuallygobysubway.ButIoverslepttoday,soIhadtotakeataxi.Text6W:Charlie,how’syourbusinessgoing?M:Everythingsee

mstobegettingworse.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodowithit.W:Nothingisplainsailing(一帆风顺).Youshouldnevergiveup.M:ButwhatshouldIdo?W:Ithi

nkyoushouldmakeathoroughmarketinvestigationnow.M:It’sathoughtfulsuggestion.I’lltrymybesttodoit.W:Lifeisnotallroses(人生并非十全十美),andIbeli

eveyou’llpullthisthrough.Text7M:Cathy,I’vethoughtaboutgettingadog.Doyouhaveadog?W:Yes.Ihaveabeautifulgoldenr

etriever(金毛猎犬)whoIconsidertobeafamilymember.M:Howlonghaveyouhadit?W:Shehasbeeninourfamilysinceshewasthreedaysold.Goldyis7yearsoldth

isyear.M:WhydidyounameherGoldy?W:Becausesheisallgoldenexceptforfourwhitefeet.M:Thatmakessense.Issheanindoordogoranoutdoordog?W:Shesta

yswithusinthehousemostly,butshelovestochasebirdsoutside.Mostimportantly,shedoesn’thurtanybirds,andshejustchasesthem.M:She’ssolovely!W

ouldyouliketogotothepetshopwithmenow?Ican’twaittohaveadog.W:Sure.You’dloveit!Text8W:HelloIan.Haveyoufinishedthehomework?Wh

odoyouwriteabout?M:Yes.Iwroteaboutmydadbecauseheisafirefighter.W:Really?Didheactuallygointoburningbuildings?M:Yes,andh

esometimeshastocrawlintotightplacestorescuepeople.W:Hasheeverbeentrappedinaburningbuilding?M:Well,heoncebrokedownadoorandcarriedalittl

egirloutofherhouse.Someoneleftthestoveon,anditignited(点燃)afireinthekitchen.W:Waseveryoneallright?M:Allfivepeoplelivingthereescapedsafely,butthehou

seburnedtotheground.W:Yourdadisincrediblybrave,arealhero.MaybeIshouldbecomeafirefightersomeday.M:I’mdefinitelygoingtobeafiref

ighter,Wendy.Iwanttobejustlikemydad.Text9W:HowcanIearnsomeextramoneythissummer?M:Whydon’twestartalemonadestand,Lau

ra?W:That’sagreatidea,William.Butdoyouthinkwecanmakeanymoney?M:Ifwesetupinanareawithalotoftrafficonah

otday,wewillgetplentyofcustomers.Wecancharge$1.5percupbecauseweneedtocoverourcosts.W:OK.Whatdoweneedtogetstarted?M:Weneedtheingred

ients,includinglemons,sugarandwater.Wealsoneedsomethingtokeepourmoneyin,asigntoadvertisethelemonade,pap

ercupsandacardboardboxtouseasastand.W:Yeah.Andweshouldhaveapermitandacooler.M:OK,let’sgetsetupandthinkof

aplantogetsomecustomersandmakesomesales!W:Whydon’tIattractthecustomersandyoumakethelemonade?Oh,andwecanaskNinatoservethecustomers.M:Sou

ndsgoodtome.Text10M:Haveyoueverseenasmall,redbeetle(甲虫)withblackdotsonitsback?Theselittleinsects,calledladybugs,areharmlesstohuman

s.Aladybugdoesnotbiteorstinghumans.Ladybugsarealsoharmlesstoplants,andtheydonotcarrydiseases.Buthowdidtheladybuggetitsname?Therearemanystories.

OneofthesestoriescamefromtheMiddleAges.Thecropswerebeingeaten,andthevillagersbeganpraying.Theredbeetleswithblackdotscameandatetheharmfulinsect

s.Thesebeetleswerenamed“theBeetlesofOurLady.”Thenamewasshortenedtoladybeetlesorladybugs.Sincethen,theladybughasbeenknowntobringgoodluck.Thereareman

ybeliefsaboutladybugsfromallovertheworld.Ithasbeensaidthatifaladybuglandsonamaiden’shand,shewillmarrysoon.InEngland,ithasbeensai

dthatifafarmerseesaladybug,hewillhaveagoodharvest.Somepeoplebelievethatthenumberofspotsyouseeonaladybug’sbackwillpresentthenumb

erofchildrenyouwillhave.Ladybugstodaycanstillbringgoodfortune.Ifyouhaveladybugsinyourgarden,thenyoudonotneedtouseinsectpoisontogetridofaphids(蚜虫).

Aphidsaretinyinsectsthatareharmfultomanyplants.Theysuckthejuicefromtheleavesoftheplant.Aladybugcaneatasmanyas50aphidsinada

y.Somepeoplebuyladybugstofighttheaphids.