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友好学校第七十四届期末联考高一英语答案一、听力：1---5BABCA6---10CABCA11---15BABCA16---20CBABA二、阅读理解:A篇：21---24BDACB篇：25---28BADCC篇：29---32ABDCD篇：33---35

ACB三、七选五：36---40ECDFB四、完型填空：41--45ACABD46---50CDACB51---55CDABB五、语法填空：56.a；57.their；58.that；59.given；60.eating；61.are；62.regularly；63.weig

ht；64.In；65.which六、应用文：【参考答案】DearJim,Havinglearnedthatyou'llbeaseniorhighschoolstudent,Iamdelighted.Inyourlastemailyoumentionedthatyouwer

econfusedabouthowtostudywellinyourseniorhighschool.Now,I'dliketosharemystudytipswithyou.First,you'dbettercommunicatewithyourteachersregul

arly.Inthisway,theymayoffersomegreatadviceonbothyourstudyandlife.Second,whynotinvolveyourselfineachcl

assactively,listentotheteacherattentivelyandtakenotescarefullysothatyoucanreviewlater?Third,it'sagoodideatodoyourhomeworkontimesoonaf

terschool,whichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandmakeitfreshinyourmind.Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanbehelpful

toyouandthatyoucanenjoyyournewschoollife.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua七、读后续写：【参考答案】Threehourslater,herparentswalkeduptothetree.They

triedtoaskhertocomedown.“Iknowthetreemeansmuchforyou,darling,”Hermotherexplains,“Butwehaveto.”Hollywasd

isappointed.Theyjustdidn’tunderstand.Itwasnotallaboutmemories.Itwasalsoaboutoxygen.Itwasabouthomesforbirdsandanimals.Holly

stayedinthetreehouseforthenight,thinkinghardwhatshecoulddotochangeherparents’minds.Hollyhadaplanwhenherparentscamethenextmorning.“Youdon’thav

etocutdownthetree,Dad.Wouldn’taglassofficeunderthetreelookcool?”Pointingtoherdrawingoftheintendedglassoffic

e,Hollyhighlightsthesplendidviewofnatureaswellasperfectshadesofthetree.“Soundsgreat.I’llthinkaboutitcarefully.”Herfatherpattedhero

nthehead.Hearinghispromise,Hollysmiledandgavehimabighug.听力原文：Text1M:Ihavethrownup(呕吐)severaltimesbecauseofmyfever.W:Havea

restandtakethesepillsthreetimesaday.Andyouwillfeelbetter.Butifthefeverisn’tgonewithin24hours,comebackforathoroughexamination.Tex

t2W:Howmuchisthepairofwhiteshoes?M:Itwas290yuanapairlastmonth.Butthismonthyoucanpay10yuanlessforapair.Te

xt3W:Theirweddingwasabsolutelybeautiful.M:Itreallywas.Iwantabigweddinglikethat.ButIthinkitmighthavecostthemanicechunkofchange.W:I’

dratherhaveasmallandmemorableweddinginthatcase.Text4W:Hello,mynameisNora.Ihaveareservation.M:Justamoment,please.Yes,wouldyoulikearoomfacingthepoolort

heocean?W:Thelatter,please.Text5M:Howdoyougotowork,Maria?Bybusorbysubway?W:Well,Iusuallygobysubway.ButIoverslepttoday,soIh

adtotakeataxi.Text6W:Charlie,how’syourbusinessgoing?M:Everythingseemstobegettingworse.Ireallydon’tknowwhattodowithit.W:Nothingi

splainsailing(一帆风顺).Youshouldnevergiveup.M:ButwhatshouldIdo?W:Ithinkyoushouldmakeathoroughmarketinvestigationnow.M:It’s

athoughtfulsuggestion.I’lltrymybesttodoit.W:Lifeisnotallroses(人生并非十全十美),andIbelieveyou’llpullthisthrough.Text

7M:Cathy,I’vethoughtaboutgettingadog.Doyouhaveadog?W:Yes.Ihaveabeautifulgoldenretriever(金毛猎犬)whoIconsidertobeafamilymember.M:Howlonghaveyouhad

it?W:Shehasbeeninourfamilysinceshewasthreedaysold.Goldyis7yearsoldthisyear.M:WhydidyounameherGoldy?W:Becausesheisallgoldenexceptforfourwh

itefeet.M:Thatmakessense.Issheanindoordogoranoutdoordog?W:Shestayswithusinthehousemostly,butshelovesto

chasebirdsoutside.Mostimportantly,shedoesn’thurtanybirds,andshejustchasesthem.M:She’ssolovely!Wouldyouliketogotothepetshopwithmenow?

Ican’twaittohaveadog.W:Sure.You’dloveit!Text8W:HelloIan.Haveyoufinishedthehomework?Whodoyouwriteabout?M:Yes.Iwroteaboutmyd

adbecauseheisafirefighter.W:Really?Didheactuallygointoburningbuildings?M:Yes,andhesometimeshastocrawlintotightplacestorescuepeople.W:Hasheev

erbeentrappedinaburningbuilding?M:Well,heoncebrokedownadoorandcarriedalittlegirloutofherhouse.Someoneleftthestoveon,anditignite

d(点燃)afireinthekitchen.W:Waseveryoneallright?M:Allfivepeoplelivingthereescapedsafely,butthehouseburnedtotheground.W:Your

dadisincrediblybrave,arealhero.MaybeIshouldbecomeafirefightersomeday.M:I’mdefinitelygoingtobeafirefighter,Wendy.Iwanttob

ejustlikemydad.Text9W:HowcanIearnsomeextramoneythissummer?M:Whydon’twestartalemonadestand,Laura?W:That’sagreatidea,William.Butdoyouthinkwec

anmakeanymoney?M:Ifwesetupinanareawithalotoftrafficonahotday,wewillgetplentyofcustomers.Wecancharge$1.5percupbecausew

eneedtocoverourcosts.W:OK.Whatdoweneedtogetstarted?M:Weneedtheingredients,includinglemons,sugarandwater.Wealsoneed

somethingtokeepourmoneyin,asigntoadvertisethelemonade,papercupsandacardboardboxtouseasastand.W:Yeah.Andwesh

ouldhaveapermitandacooler.M:OK,let’sgetsetupandthinkofaplantogetsomecustomersandmakesomesales!W:Whydon’tIattractthecustomersandyoumakethelemonade

?Oh,andwecanaskNinatoservethecustomers.M:Soundsgoodtome.Text10M:Haveyoueverseenasmall,redbeetle(甲虫)withblackdo

tsonitsback?Theselittleinsects,calledladybugs,areharmlesstohumans.Aladybugdoesnotbiteorstinghumans.Ladybugsarealsoharmlesstoplants,andth

eydonotcarrydiseases.Buthowdidtheladybuggetitsname?Therearemanystories.OneofthesestoriescamefromtheMiddleAges.Thecr

opswerebeingeaten,andthevillagersbeganpraying.Theredbeetleswithblackdotscameandatetheharmfulinsects.Thesebeetle

swerenamed“theBeetlesofOurLady.”Thenamewasshortenedtoladybeetlesorladybugs.Sincethen,theladybughasbeenknownt

obringgoodluck.Therearemanybeliefsaboutladybugsfromallovertheworld.Ithasbeensaidthatifaladybuglandsonamaiden’shand,she

willmarrysoon.InEngland,ithasbeensaidthatifafarmerseesaladybug,hewillhaveagoodharvest.Somepeoplebelievethatthenum

berofspotsyouseeonaladybug’sbackwillpresentthenumberofchildrenyouwillhave.Ladybugstodaycanstillbringgoodfortune.Ifyouhaveladybugsinyour

garden,thenyoudonotneedtouseinsectpoisontogetridofaphids(蚜虫).Aphidsaretinyinsectsthatareharmfultomanyplants.Theysuckthejuicefromth

eleavesoftheplant.Aladybugcaneatasmanyas50aphidsinaday.Somepeoplebuyladybugstofighttheaphids.