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宾县一中2020级高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷命题人：高一英语组审核2021、4、23(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分语言运用(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MariaManciahasspent24yearsnotknowingwhetherhersonwasaliveordead.Shecamehomeonedayin1995andimmediatelyknewsome

thingwasnot1becauseshenoticedwhatwas2:herchildalongwitheveryphotoofhim.OnthispastThursdayManciawasreunitedwithher3Hern

andez,a22-year-oldlawstudent.“Nowthis4I’vecarriedisgonenowthatIhavemysonback,”Manciasaid.“Ispent24years5himnotknowinganything.”Hernande

zwiped6fromthefaceofthewomantostophercrying.Ithasbeenalongtimebeforethe7.The8havebeenworkingoniteversince2002.ItwasinFebruarythisyeartha

tthey9themantheybelievedtobethemissingchild.“Wedidn’twanthimto10whatwasgoingon,”saidMs.Cragg,whowasinchargeofthecase.“Wedidn’twanttomakehim11.Wewe

ren’tsurewhatthethingswere.Wehadtodealwithitverycarefully.”ThepoliceneededaDNAsamplefromHernandezto12thathewasin

deedthechild.Thepolicepretendedthatthey13thesampleinordertohelpotherpeoplewithdiseaseswithout14him.FornextmonthsManciawaited15whi

lethepolicecarriedouttheresearch.Itwasa16.ThepolicedrovetoMancia’shousetotellher.“Itwaslikeshedidn’t17usatfirst,”apolicemansa

id.“Shebeganto18.Shesaidshecouldn’tbelievehewasstill19.”Hernandezwasshockedwhenthepolicetoldhimtheirfinding,buthewa

sreally20tofindhismother.1.A.newB.rightC.interestingD.bad2.A.leftB.missingC.hurtD.remaining3.A.husbandB.motherC.sonD.daughter4.A.painB.fearC.wonderD.

doubt5.A.passingonB.gettingoutC.handinginD.lookingfor6.A.picturesB.tearsC.wordsD.books7.A.graduationB.operationC.celebrati

onD.reunion8.A.teacherB.doctorC.policeD.nurse9.A.locatedB.settledC.showedD.reported10.A.knowB.tellC.rememberD.accept11.

A.interestedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.scared12.A.makesureB.takecareC.giveawayD.makeup13.A.sharedB.neededC.benefitedD.posse

ssed14.A.helpingB.protectingC.disturbingD.encouraging15.A.anxiouslyB.happilyC.sadlyD.carefully16.A.mistakeB.showC.matchD.bargain17.A.realizeB.und

erstandC.believeD.remember18.A.cryB.laughC.chatD.sigh19.A.asleepB.awakeC.afraidD.alive20.A.activeB.happyC.calmD.upset第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaturday，March24thWehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBan

gkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestaying

inischeap，andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays，visitsomeplacesinthecity，andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNort

h.Tuesday，March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewate

r，andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful，andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!Latertodaywewilllea

veforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday，March30

thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietli

fe—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”．KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai，

sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthe

southofThailand.B．ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C．ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.D．Thewriterwi

lltakeabustoChiangMai.22．ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai.A．arefriendlytoothersB．likespeakingEnglishC．hopetoli

veinthecitiesD．liveaverybusylife23．Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary?A．MyFirstTravelB．TheOutsideWorldC．TravelinginThailandD．MyTriptoC

hiangMaiBIwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardayoungvoice.“Mom,comehere!There’saladyheremysize!”Themotherrushe

dtoherson;thensheturnedtometoapologize.Ismiledandtoldher,“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarryKramer

.Howareyou?”Hestudiedmefromheadtotoe,andasked,“Areyoualittlemommy?”“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.“It’sthewayIwasborn,”Isa

id.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shandandlef

t.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstorieslikethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.Ittakeso

nlyoneglancetoseemyuniqueness.Istandthreefeetnineinchestall.Iwasbornanachondroplasiadwarf（侏儒）.Despitethis,Ididallthethingsotherkids

didwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididn’trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidsjokedonme,callingmenames.ThenIknew.Ibegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyea

r.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasIstruggledtoclimbtheschoolbusstairs.ButIlearnedtosmileandacceptthefactthat

Iwasgoingtobenoticedmywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,Imadeupforinpersonality.I’m4

7now,andthestareshavenotdiminishedasI’vegrownolder.Peopleareamazedwhentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeeppositive.Whenp

eopleareimpolite,Iremindmyself,“LookwhatelseIhave—agreatfamily,nicefriends.”It’sthechildren’squestionsth

atmakemylifespecial.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.MyhopeisthatIwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers,whateversizeandshap

etheycomein,andtreatthemwithrespect.24.Whydidthemotherapologizetotheauthor?A.Becausetheboystudiedtheauthorfromh

eadtotoe.B.Becausetheboylaughedattheauthor.C.Becausetheyboysaidtheauthorwasshorterthanhim.D.Becausethemotherthoughtt

heboy’swordshadhurttheauthor.25.Whendidtheauthorrealizethatshewastooshort?A.Whenshegrewup.B.Whenshebegantogotoscho

ol.C.Whenshewas47yearsold.D.Whenshemettheboyinthesupermarket.26.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“diminished”?A.doubtedB.decrea

sedC.remainedD.improved27.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Shesufferedlotsofdiscriminationwhengrowingu

p.B.Sheisthankfulforwhatshehas.C.Shedoesn’tseeherselfdifferent.D.Shethinkspeopleshouldbetreatedequally.CDietingtoloseweighthasbeco

meverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorehealthilyande

xercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwha

ttheyeat,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidtheso-called“pl

astic"fast-foodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredientsinaquietrestaurantwithamorecomfortableatmosphere.Athome,theyalsot

rytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,

ithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsychologi

cal(心理的)addiction.Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthoughtheylook

likeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat.Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobeginedu

catingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals,healthorganizations,newspapersandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclasses,

printingarticlesandsoontoinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddietofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfin

dthemselvesontheroadto“dietaddiction”.28.Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecause______.A.Theyeatmorehealthily.B.Theyaregettingfatteran

dfatter.C.Theyrealizethedangerofjunkfood.D.Theyhavebecomemorehealth-conscious.29.Whichwayofeatingisstronglyadvisedi

nthepassage?A.Enjoyingfoodwithphoneson.B.Eatinginarelaxedatmosphere.C.Avoidingasaladorasandwich.D.Finishingdinnerinashorttime.30.Inthethirdparag

raph“theylooklikeskeletons”mostprobablymeans___________.A.Theyaretoothin.B.Theyareveryugly.C.Theyareverypretty.D.Theyarestarving.31.Whatisthelastp

aragraphmainlyabout?A.Whatkindofmediacanbeusedtoeducatethepublic.B.Wherepeoplewithdietingaddictioncangoforhelp.

C.Howtheorganizationstrytohelppeoplewithdietingaddiction.D.Whatcausestheorganizationstoeducatethepubli

cDIt’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmight

beworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill（跑步机）,burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyiswo

rkinghardtoregulate（调节）itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmer

temperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleeven

stronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesu

mmercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thet

hreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherobstacletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,lungcancer,strokeandasthmaarea

lldangersofrunninginsmog.Exerciseinairpollutionincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmogg

ydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust（尾气）,andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthen

extcleardaytorunisbest.32.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.B.The

ycantakeinmorecalories.C.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.33.Howdoessummeraff

ectrunners?A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.C.Itlessensrunners’stress.D.Itcausesheartattack.34.Whataretherunner

ssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A.Stopdrivingcars.B.Domoreexercise.C.Avoidoutdoorexercise.D.Runlateinthemorning.3

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.RefreshwithaWinterRunB.TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummerC.GotoRuninaParkD.FollowtheTipstoRe

duceStress第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oncetheschoolyearends,familiesoftenbeginthecoll

egesearchandselection.Formany,itincludesplanstovisitcollegecampuses(校园).Thefollowingadvicewillhelpyougetthemostoutofyourcampusvisits–

whereveryougo.Planahead.Ifpossible,planyourlistatleasttwoweeksbeforehand.36Thiswillbeespeciallytrueoverthesummerandaroundholidays.____37____Ifan

interviewisoffered,takeit!Takeatour.Visitaprogramareainwhichyouhaveaninterest.Askthoughtfulquestionsthatshowyourinterest.Arriveearly.Avoidfee

lingrushed.____38____.Findacoffeeshoporsomeplacewhereyoucancomfortablytakeincampuslife.Recordyourvisit.Makenotesassoonasyouareable.____3

9____.Takepictures.Buypostcards.Inthisway,youwon’tgetconfused(迷惑的)later.Buildrelationship.Yourcampusv

isitgivesyouachancetodeveloprelationshipswithpeoplesuchasinterviewerswhomightbedecision-makerswhenyourapplicatio

nisconsidered.Collectbusinesscards.Besuretostayintouchwiththeminrightways.Absorb(吸收)it.____40____.Sleeponit.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavel

earned.Weighyourfeelingsagainstthoseyouhaveofotherschools.Intheend,youneedtoremainasobjective(客观的)aspossible.A.Takeadvantageo

feverythingtheschoolhastooffer.B.Asyouvisitthecampuses,allowyoursensestoguideyou.C.Visitwhenyoucanandget

asmuchinformationaspossible.D.Don’tcometoaquickjudgmentonacampusvisitexperience.E.Themorecollegesyousee,th

emoretheywillbegintolookalike.F.Giveyourselftimetowalkaroundbeforeyoumakeanofficialintroduction.G.Atsomecolleges,youmayneedtocal

ltwomonthsearlierifyou’dliketohaveaninterview.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)ItwasChristmas,a

ndIhadpromisedmysonabicycle.Butlife’slittledisastershad___41___mybikesavingsagainandagain.Istoodatthebicycledisplayandmyhe

art___42___.But,___43__,theremustbeonethatIcouldafford.Iwalkedbackandforthinfrontofthe___44___,asifIcouldwilloneinto_

_45__.“PleaseGod,”Iprayedsilently.“Ipromisedhimabicycle.”Istoppedandstaredasthetruthbecame___46___:therewas

notasinglebikewithinmy___47___.Amanwalkedupbesidemeandwasexcitedaboutmakinghis___48___.Hewantedtoknowwhichone

Iwasgetting.Ipointedtoagreenone,myson’sfavoritecolorandexplainedtohimthepromiseandmy___49__.Hestaredatitforamomentandthen

saidtome,“I’llcarrythistothe___50___foryou.”“Ican’t!”Isaid.“Idon’thaveenoughmoney.”“Iknow,”hesaid,“I’m___51___itforyou.”“What?Y

oucan’tgetthisforme.”He___52__meandwalkedtothecheckoutlineandpaid.“Nowwhichwaytoyourcar?”heasked,walkingoutofstore.Amillionconcernsas

tohispurposes___53___throughmyhead,butIwalkedtomycar,fullof___54___andgratitude.He___55___thebigboxintomycar.Thenheturnedtome,said,“MerryChristmas!”

andquicklydisappearedintheparkinglot.I___56___thegenerosityofthatman’sdeedinmyheart,andovertheyearstriedtobe___57

___tothosewhoareinneed.Fifteenyearslater,inthatsamestoreIhearda___58___womaninthenextlinewhisperingthatshecouldn’t___59___whatshene

ededforherunbornbaby.I___60___andsaidtomyself“I’monit,God!”41.A.takeninB.takenawayC.takenoffD.takendown42.A.failedB.hammeredC.beatD.

sank43.A.surelyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.eventually44.A.carB.counterC.displayD.store45.A.existence

B.lifeC.practiceD.power46.A.specificB.obviousC.complexD.unbelievable47.A.budgetB.sightC.incomeD.auth

ority48.A.collectionB.selectionC.achievementD.movement49.A.dreamB.scheduleC.difficultyD.choice50.A.receptiondeskB.cashdeskC.complaintdeskD.check-inde

sk51.A.fetchingB.gettingC.carryingD.wrapping52.A.observedB.escapedC.ignoredD.teased53.A.racedB.livedC.jumpedD.

saw54.A.regretB.panicC.disbeliefD.sympathy55.A.threwB.foldedC.separatedD.put56.A.plantedB.showedC.rewardedD.me

asured57.A.gentleB.inferiorC.superiorD.helpful58.A.workingB.pregnantC.wealthyD.beautiful59.A.chargeB.chooseC.aff

ordD.move60.A.sighedB.hesitatedC.waitedD.smiled第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelp__61__(endanger)speciesofwildlife.OnedaywhenshewokeupshewastakentoTibetbya

flyingcarpet,whereDaisysawanantelope__62__(look)sadandthenknewtheantelopeswere__63__endangeredspecies.Daisywonderedwhattodotohelp__64__

(they).Theflyingcarpettravelled__65__fastthatnextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe__66__(watch)by

anelephant.ItaskedifDaisycametotakeitsphoto.InreliefDaisyburstinto__67__(laugh).Amonkeywatchedthemandprotecteditself__68__mosquitoesbyrubbing.Them

onkeytoldthemthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereitlived__69__appreciatehowtheanimalslivedtogether.Daisywasamazedandthey

flewhome.FromthisexperienceDaisylearnedtheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.__70__anexperience!第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作

文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其

修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recent,wehavediscussedthewaysoftraveling.Hereisaresult.Somestudentschoosetotravelwitha

group.Withaguidehelp,theywon’tgetlostandtheydon’tneedtolookupforhotelsbythemselves.Besides,theycanmakefriendsandhelpeachotherwhiletakeatrip.H

owever,otherstudentsprefertravelalone.That’swhytheycanarrangetheirtimefreelyandchoosetovisittheirfavoritetouristspot

s.What’smore,it’sachanceforustolearntolookafterthemselves.Forme,I’dliketotravelalone.IwantedtospendenoughtimevisitingtheplacewhereIl

ike.Inthisway,Icanenjoymyvacationbetter.第二节应用文写作(满分25分)假定你是学生李华，今年9月将赴加拿大进修学习半年。请给你的加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件，希望

他能帮你找一个合租公寓。要点如下:1.对公寓的要求;2.对室友(roommate)的要求;3.表达感谢。注意:1.100词左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Iamwritingtoaskyoutolendmeahand.______

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__Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua高一下一考英语答案完型1-20(每小题1.5分,满分30分)BBCADBDCAADABCACCADB阅读理解21-40(每小题2分,

满分40分)A21．B22．A23．CB24-27（DBBC）C28-31（DBAC）D32-35(CBCA)七选五36-40GAFED完型41-60(每小题1.5分,满分30分)BDACABABCBBCACDADBCC语法填空61-70(每小题1

.5分,满分15分)engendered,looking,an,them,so,wasbeingwatched,laughter,from,and,What改错(每小题1分,满分10分)Recently,a—the,guide’s,up去掉，takin

g，totravel,why—because,us—them,wanted—want,where—that/which【参考作文】DearMike,Iamwritingtoaskyoutolendmeahand.ThisSeptemb

er,IamgoingtoCanadaforfurthereducationforhalfayear.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmefindaproperflatandaroommate.Asfortheflat,Iwouldreallyliketorentonewit

hakitchen,sinceIamnotquiteusedtoWesternfoodandIlovecooking.Internetaccessisamust.Asyouknow,someassignmentswi

llrequirestudentstosearchforinformationontheInternet.Iwouldpreferaroommatewhoisfriendlyandrespectsothers’privacy.Ifhe/sheiseasy-going,itwould

bemuchnicer.Iamextremelygratefulforallyourhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua