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宾县一中2020级高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷命题人：高一英语组审核2021、4、23(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分语言运用(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。MariaManciahasspent24yearsnotknowingwhetherhersonwasaliveordead.Shecamehomeonedayin1995andimmediatelyknewsomethin

gwasnot1becauseshenoticedwhatwas2:herchildalongwitheveryphotoofhim.OnthispastThursdayManciawasreunitedwith

her3Hernandez,a22-year-oldlawstudent.“Nowthis4I’vecarriedisgonenowthatIhavemysonback,”Manciasaid.“Ispent24years5himnotknowingan

ything.”Hernandezwiped6fromthefaceofthewomantostophercrying.Ithasbeenalongtimebeforethe7.The8havebeenw

orkingoniteversince2002.ItwasinFebruarythisyearthatthey9themantheybelievedtobethemissingchild.“Wedidn’twanthimto10whatwasgoingon,”saidMs.Cragg

,whowasinchargeofthecase.“Wedidn’twanttomakehim11.Weweren’tsurewhatthethingswere.Wehadtodealwithitverycarefully.”Thepolicene

ededaDNAsamplefromHernandezto12thathewasindeedthechild.Thepolicepretendedthatthey13thesampleinordertohelpotherpeoplewithdiseaseswithout14him.For

nextmonthsManciawaited15whilethepolicecarriedouttheresearch.Itwasa16.ThepolicedrovetoMancia’shousetotellher.“I

twaslikeshedidn’t17usatfirst,”apolicemansaid.“Shebeganto18.Shesaidshecouldn’tbelievehewasstill19.”Hernandezwa

sshockedwhenthepolicetoldhimtheirfinding,buthewasreally20tofindhismother.1.A.newB.rightC.interestingD.bad2.A.leftB.missin

gC.hurtD.remaining3.A.husbandB.motherC.sonD.daughter4.A.painB.fearC.wonderD.doubt5.A.passingonB.getti

ngoutC.handinginD.lookingfor6.A.picturesB.tearsC.wordsD.books7.A.graduationB.operationC.celebrationD.reunion8.A.teacherB.

doctorC.policeD.nurse9.A.locatedB.settledC.showedD.reported10.A.knowB.tellC.rememberD.accept11.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.scare

d12.A.makesureB.takecareC.giveawayD.makeup13.A.sharedB.neededC.benefitedD.possessed14.A.helpingB.protectingC.disturbingD.enc

ouraging15.A.anxiouslyB.happilyC.sadlyD.carefully16.A.mistakeB.showC.matchD.bargain17.A.realizeB.unde

rstandC.believeD.remember18.A.cryB.laughC.chatD.sigh19.A.asleepB.awakeC.afraidD.alive20.A.activeB.happyC.calmD.upset第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2

分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaturday，March24thWehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsm

ellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap，andveryclean.Weplanto

stayhereforafewdays，visitsomeplacesinthecity，andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday，March27thBangkokiswonde

rfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater，andsawalotoffrui

tsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful，andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewillt

akethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday，March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillagei

nthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”．

KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai，sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebac

knextyear.21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B．ThewriterleftChiangMaifor

ChiangRaibybus.C．ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.D．ThewriterwilltakeabustoChiangMai.22．Thepeopleint

hevillageofChiangRai.A．arefriendlytoothersB．likespeakingEnglishC．hopetoliveinthecitiesD．liveaverybusylife23．Whatisthebes

ttitleforthewholediary?A．MyFirstTravelB．TheOutsideWorldC．TravelinginThailandD．MyTriptoChiangMaiBIwasshoppinginthesuperm

arketwhenIheardayoungvoice.“Mom,comehere!There’saladyheremysize!”Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometoapol

ogize.Ismiledandtoldher,“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarryKramer.Howareyou?”Hestudiedmefromheadtotoe,andasked,“Areyoualittlemommy?”“Yes,Iha

veason,”Ianswered.“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.“It’sthewayIwasborn,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.

”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shandandleft.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwithstorieslikethat.Ien

joytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemyuniqueness.Istandthreefeetnineinchestall.Iwasbornanac

hondroplasiadwarf（侏儒）.Despitethis,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididn’trealizehowshortIwasuntil

Istartedschool.Somekidsjokedonme,callingmenames.ThenIknew.Ibegantohatethefirstdayofschooleachyear.Newstudentswouldalwaysstareatme

asIstruggledtoclimbtheschoolbusstairs.ButIlearnedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedmywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessan

advantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,Imadeupforinpersonality.I’m47now,andthestareshavenot

diminishedasI’vegrownolder.Peopleareamazedwhentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeeppositive.Whenpeopleareimpolite,Iremindmyself,“LookwhatelseIhave—ag

reatfamily,nicefriends.”It’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylifespecial.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.MyhopeisthatIwillencourageth

emtoaccepttheirpeers,whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwithrespect.24.Whydidthemotherapologizetotheauthor?

A.Becausetheboystudiedtheauthorfromheadtotoe.B.Becausetheboylaughedattheauthor.C.Becausetheyboysaidtheau

thorwasshorterthanhim.D.Becausethemotherthoughttheboy’swordshadhurttheauthor.25.Whendidtheauthorrealizethat

shewastooshort?A.Whenshegrewup.B.Whenshebegantogotoschool.C.Whenshewas47yearsold.D.Whenshemettheboyinthesupermarket.26.W

hichofthefollowingwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“diminished”?A.doubtedB.decreasedC.remainedD.improved27.Which

isNOTtrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Shesufferedlotsofdiscriminationwhengrowingup.B.Sheisthan

kfulforwhatshehas.C.Shedoesn’tseeherselfdifferent.D.Shethinkspeopleshouldbetreatedequally.CDietingtoloseweighthasbec

omeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbye

atingmorehealthilyandexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeat,theyareals

oconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidtheso-called“plastic"fast-foodhamburg

ersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredientsinaquietrestaurantwithamorecomfortableatmosphere.Athome,theyals

otrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,ithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemfo

rAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsychological(心理的)addiction.Theyeatsolittlethat

theycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthoughtheylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthatthey

arefat.Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Man

yschools,hospitals,healthorganizations,newspapersandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclasses,printingarticl

esandsoontoinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddietofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthe

mselvesontheroadto“dietaddiction”.28.Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecause______.A.Theyeatmorehealthily.B.Theyaregettingfatterandfatter.

C.Theyrealizethedangerofjunkfood.D.Theyhavebecomemorehealth-conscious.29.Whichwayofeatingisstronglyadvisedinthepassage

?A.Enjoyingfoodwithphoneson.B.Eatinginarelaxedatmosphere.C.Avoidingasaladorasandwich.D.Finishingdinnerinashorttime.30.Inthethirdparagraph

“theylooklikeskeletons”mostprobablymeans___________.A.Theyaretoothin.B.Theyareveryugly.C.Theyareverypretty.D.Theyarestarving.31.Whatisthelastparag

raphmainlyabout?A.Whatkindofmediacanbeusedtoeducatethepublic.B.Wherepeoplewithdietingaddictioncangoforhelp.C.Howtheorganizationstrytohelppeople

withdietingaddiction.D.WhatcausestheorganizationstoeducatethepublicDIt’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable

.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuf

fingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill（跑步机）,burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate（调节）itsc

oretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.

Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturns

upyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefr

eshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherobstacletowinterex

ercise.Heartattacks,lungcancer,strokeandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Exerciseinairpollutionincreasesthepotent

ialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust（尾气）,andgo

earlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.32.Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,

comparedwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.C.Theirheartscanfunctionhard

er.D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.33.Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.B.Itmak

esrunnerstiredeasily.C.Itlessensrunners’stress.D.Itcausesheartattack.34.Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A.Stopdrivingc

ars.B.Domoreexercise.C.Avoidoutdoorexercise.D.Runlateinthemorning.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.RefreshwithaWinterRunB.TakeOutdoor

ExerciseinSummerC.GotoRuninaParkD.FollowtheTipstoReduceStress第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oncetheschoolyearends,familiesoftenbeginthecollegesearchandselection.Formany,

itincludesplanstovisitcollegecampuses(校园).Thefollowingadvicewillhelpyougetthemostoutofyourcampusvisits–whereveryougo.Planah

ead.Ifpossible,planyourlistatleasttwoweeksbeforehand.36Thiswillbeespeciallytrueoverthesummerandaroun

dholidays.____37____Ifaninterviewisoffered,takeit!Takeatour.Visitaprogramareainwhichyouhaveaninterest.Askthoughtfulquestionsthatshowyourinterest

.Arriveearly.Avoidfeelingrushed.____38____.Findacoffeeshoporsomeplacewhereyoucancomfortablytakeincampuslife.Reco

rdyourvisit.Makenotesassoonasyouareable.____39____.Takepictures.Buypostcards.Inthisway,youwon’tgetconfused(迷惑的)later.Buildrelati

onship.Yourcampusvisitgivesyouachancetodeveloprelationshipswithpeoplesuchasinterviewerswhomightbedecision-makerswhenyo

urapplicationisconsidered.Collectbusinesscards.Besuretostayintouchwiththeminrightways.Absorb(吸收)it.____40____.Sleeponit.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavelearn

ed.Weighyourfeelingsagainstthoseyouhaveofotherschools.Intheend,youneedtoremainasobjective(客观的)aspossible.A.Takeadvantageofeverythingtheschoolhastoof

fer.B.Asyouvisitthecampuses,allowyoursensestoguideyou.C.Visitwhenyoucanandgetasmuchinformationaspossible.D.Don’tcometoaquickjudgmentonacampusvisit

experience.E.Themorecollegesyousee,themoretheywillbegintolookalike.F.Giveyourselftimetowalkaroundbeforeyoumakeanofficialintrodu

ction.G.Atsomecolleges,youmayneedtocalltwomonthsearlierifyou’dliketohaveaninterview.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Itwa

sChristmas,andIhadpromisedmysonabicycle.Butlife’slittledisastershad___41___mybikesavingsagainandagain.Istoodatthebicycledisplayandmyheart___

42___.But,___43__,theremustbeonethatIcouldafford.Iwalkedbackandforthinfrontofthe___44___,asifIcouldwilloneinto__45__.“PleaseGod,”Iprayedsilentl

y.“Ipromisedhimabicycle.”Istoppedandstaredasthetruthbecame___46___:therewasnotasinglebikewithinmy___47___.A

manwalkedupbesidemeandwasexcitedaboutmakinghis___48___.HewantedtoknowwhichoneIwasgetting.Ipointedtoagreenone,myson’sfavorite

colorandexplainedtohimthepromiseandmy___49__.Hestaredatitforamomentandthensaidtome,“I’llcarrythistothe___50___foryou.”“Ican’t!”Isa

id.“Idon’thaveenoughmoney.”“Iknow,”hesaid,“I’m___51___itforyou.”“What?Youcan’tgetthisforme.”He___52__meandwalkedtothecheckoutlineandpaid.

“Nowwhichwaytoyourcar?”heasked,walkingoutofstore.Amillionconcernsastohispurposes___53___throughmyhead,butIwalkedtomycar,fullof___54___andgratitude.

He___55___thebigboxintomycar.Thenheturnedtome,said,“MerryChristmas!”andquicklydisappearedintheparkinglot.I___56___thegenerosityo

fthatman’sdeedinmyheart,andovertheyearstriedtobe___57___tothosewhoareinneed.Fifteenyearslater,inthatsamestoreIhearda___5

8___womaninthenextlinewhisperingthatshecouldn’t___59___whatsheneededforherunbornbaby.I___60___andsaidtomyself“I’monit,God!”41.A.taken

inB.takenawayC.takenoffD.takendown42.A.failedB.hammeredC.beatD.sank43.A.surelyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.eventually44.A.carB.

counterC.displayD.store45.A.existenceB.lifeC.practiceD.power46.A.specificB.obviousC.complexD.unbelievable47.A.

budgetB.sightC.incomeD.authority48.A.collectionB.selectionC.achievementD.movement49.A.dreamB.scheduleC.difficultyD.choice50

.A.receptiondeskB.cashdeskC.complaintdeskD.check-indesk51.A.fetchingB.gettingC.carryingD.wrapping52.A.observedB.escapedC.ignoredD.teased53.A.ra

cedB.livedC.jumpedD.saw54.A.regretB.panicC.disbeliefD.sympathy55.A.threwB.foldedC.separatedD.put56.A.plantedB.s

howedC.rewardedD.measured57.A.gentleB.inferiorC.superiorD.helpful58.A.workingB.pregnantC.wealthyD.beautiful59.A.chargeB.chooseC.affordD.mo

ve60.A.sighedB.hesitatedC.waitedD.smiled第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelp__61__(

endanger)speciesofwildlife.OnedaywhenshewokeupshewastakentoTibetbyaflyingcarpet,whereDaisysawanantelope__62__(look)sadandt

henknewtheantelopeswere__63__endangeredspecies.Daisywonderedwhattodotohelp__64__(they).Theflyingcarpettravelled__65__fastthatnextminutetheyw

ereinZimbabwe.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe__66__(watch)byanelephant.ItaskedifDaisycametotakeitsphoto.InreliefDaisyburstinto__67__(laugh).

Amonkeywatchedthemandprotecteditself__68__mosquitoesbyrubbing.Themonkeytoldthemthattheyshouldpaymore

attentiontotherainforestwhereitlived__69__appreciatehowtheanimalslivedtogether.Daisywasamazedandtheyflewhome.Fro

mthisexperienceDaisylearnedtheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.__70__anexperience!第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10

处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recent,wehavediscussedthewaysoftraveling.Hereisaresult.Somestudentschoosetotravelwithagroup.Withaguidehelp,th

eywon’tgetlostandtheydon’tneedtolookupforhotelsbythemselves.Besides,theycanmakefriendsandhelpeachotherwhiletakeatrip.However,otherstude

ntsprefertravelalone.That’swhytheycanarrangetheirtimefreelyandchoosetovisittheirfavoritetouristspots.What’smore

,it’sachanceforustolearntolookafterthemselves.Forme,I’dliketotravelalone.IwantedtospendenoughtimevisitingtheplacewhereI

like.Inthisway,Icanenjoymyvacationbetter.第二节应用文写作(满分25分)假定你是学生李华，今年9月将赴加拿大进修学习半年。请给你的加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件，希望他能帮你找一个合租公寓。要点如下

:1.对公寓的要求;2.对室友(roommate)的要求;3.表达感谢。注意:1.100词左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Iamwritingtoaskyoutolendmeahand.________

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________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua高一下一考英语答案完型1-20(每小题1.5分,满分30分)BBCADBDCAADABCACCADB阅读理解21-40(每小题2分,满分40分)A2

1．B22．A23．CB24-27（DBBC）C28-31（DBAC）D32-35(CBCA)七选五36-40GAFED完型41-60(每小题1.5分,满分30分)BDACABABCBBCACDADBCC语法填空61-70(每小题1.5分,满分15分)eng

endered,looking,an,them,so,wasbeingwatched,laughter,from,and,What改错(每小题1分,满分10分)Recently,a—the,guide’s,up去掉，taking，totravel,why—b

ecause,us—them,wanted—want,where—that/which【参考作文】DearMike,Iamwritingtoaskyoutolendmeahand.ThisSeptember,IamgoingtoCanadaforfurthere

ducationforhalfayear.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmefindaproperflatandaroommate.Asfortheflat,Iwouldreallyliketoren

tonewithakitchen,sinceIamnotquiteusedtoWesternfoodandIlovecooking.Internetaccessisamust.Asyouknow,someassignmentswillrequirest

udentstosearchforinformationontheInternet.Iwouldpreferaroommatewhoisfriendlyandrespectsothers’privacy.Ifhe/

sheiseasy-going,itwouldbemuchnicer.Iamextremelygratefulforallyourhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua