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宾县一中2020级高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheB

estArtCompetitionstoEnterin2021Checkoutourguidetosomeofthebestartconteststoenterthisyear.AcrylicWorks9Prize

:$2,000firstprize,$1,000secondprizeEntryFee:$45Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStatesandCanadaClosingDate:October18,2021FortheAcry

licWorks9competition,theorganizersarelookingforthebestinacrylic(丙烯酸)paintingofavarietyofstylesandsubjects.Theentr

ieswillbejudgedintworoundsaccordingtoartistictechnique,designandcreativeelements,aswellasoverallimpressionandi

mpact.Winners’workswillbeshowninArtistsmagazine.Splash23Prize:$2,000firstprize,$1,000secondprizeEntryFee:$45Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedSta

tesandCanadaClosingDate:June14,2021FortheSplash23contest,theorganizersarelookingfororiginalwatercolorpaintings.Eachentrymustbepaintedwithwatercolor

.However,someminoruseofothermediumsmaybeacceptable.ToppaintingsofwinnerswillappearinaspecialeditionofWatercolorArtistmagazine.TheLumenPrizeforDigita

lArtPrize:$4,000firstprizeEntryFee:$48fortwoworksRequirements:OpentoartistsworldwideClosingDate:June8,202

1ThisdigitalartcompetitionisorganizedbyLumenArtProjectsLtd,anon-profitorganizationthat’saimedatprovidingnewoppor

tunitiesfordigitalartistsaroundtheworld.CategoriesincludeStill,MovingImage,3D/InteractiveandArtificialIntellig

ence.CaliforniaAwardPrize:$3,000firstprizeEntryFee:FreeRequirements:OpentoartistsinCaliforniaClosingDate:July31,2021Ho

stedbytheBreaGallery,thecompetitionintendstoprovideagreatopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.Allartworkswillbecons

idered.Andthereisalsoasolo(单独的)showopportunityforartistswhosubmitabodyofworkcontaining5-10pieces.1．Whatd

oesAcrylicWorks9andSplash23haveincommon?A．Theyareopentoallartists.B．Theyfocusondifferentstyles.C．The

winners’paintingswillappearinamagazine.D．ThedeadlinesofthecompetitionsarebothinOctober.2．Whichcompetiti

onwillbeopentothewidestrangeofartists?A．Splash23.B．AcrylicWorks9.C．CaliforniaAward.D．TheLumenPrizeforDigitalA

rt.3．WhydoestheBreaGalleryholdthecompetition?A．ToofferopportunitiesforartistsintheUS.B．Toinspirecreativeideasinpaintings.C．Toprovideasoloshowforall

artists.D．Toencouragelocalartiststotakepart.BMybrotherandIhadthetypicalolder-sister,younger-brotherrelationship.HelovedtoannoymeandIwantedtobossh

imaround.Iamfiveyearsoldersowedidn’treallysharefriendsoractivitiesbutwealwaysgotalongwell.Thatallchangedin20

13whenmymomdied.Sorrowdoesstrangethingstopeople.MybrotherandIdealtwithitdifferently.Hewas18thenandputhisfeelingsintofinishinghisfinaly

earofhighschool.Iturnedtodrug.I’dbeenusingapainkillerforyearstohelpwithmykidneydiseaseandI’dneverabusedit.Butthatchanged

inamoment.Mymother’sdeathtookovermylife.Irememberswallowingahandfulofpainkillersandthencallingalocaldrugd

ealertobringmemorepills.MyaddictionprogressedandIbecameevenmoreirresponsible.Ievenriskedlosingmysonwhenchildprotectiveservicesbecameconcernedenoughab

outmyabilitytobeagoodparent.I’llneverforgetthefearonmybrother’sfacewhenhecametothepolicestation.Mybrotherwasconfus

edbymydecisions.Hedidn’trealizeaddictionwasamentalillness.Icouldseetheangerandhopelessnessinhiseyes.Seeinghimwalkawayfrommewasoneoftheworst

feelingsI’veeverexperienced.Istartedtreatment.AsmybrothersawtheworkIputintomyrecovery,hebegantoletgoofhisanger.Littlebylittle,werepaire

dourrelationship.Iknowourmotherwouldbeproud.Iremembersomeonetellingmethatmymother’sdeathwouldeitherdestroyourfamilyorbringuscloser.At

first,ittoreourfamilyapartbut,fromashestobeauty,Ifirmlybelieveherdeathandallofthehardshipalongthewayhavem

adeuscloserthanever.Iamforevergrateful.4．Howdidthebrotherreacttotheirmother’sdeath?A．Helosthopeforlife.B．Hestartedtotakedrugs.C．Hequitschoolimmedi

ately.D．Hefocusedonhisstudy.5．Whydidtheauthornearlyloseherson?A．Shecouldn’taffordtoraisehim.B．Hewastaken

awaybythepolice.C．Shewasnotconsideredaresponsibleparent.D．Shedidn’twanttotakecareofhimanylonger.6．Whatrepair

edtheauthorandherbrother’srelationship?A．Hereffortsputintorecovery.B．Herdevotiontoherbrother.C．Somebodyelse’s

kindwords.D．Goodmemoriesoftheirchildhood.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SufferingsafterMother’sDeathB．

Drugs-NotaGoodWaytoKillSorrowC．KickingAwayMyDrugAddictionD．GettingtogetherwithMyDearBrotherCWecanvideochatwithastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpa

ceStationandwatchlivefootagefromthefrozenheightsofEverest.Butcommunicatingwithasubmarine(潜艇)oradiverisnotsoeasy.Thelackofpra

cticalmethodsforsharingdatabetweenunderwaterandairbornedeviceshaslongbeenafrustrationforscientists.Thedifficultystemsfromthefact

thatradiosignalsworkperfectlyinairtravelbutpoorlyinwater.Sonar(声呐)signalsusedbyunderwatersensorsreflectoffthesurfaceoft

hewaterratherthanreachingtheair.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedamethodwiththepotentialtorevolutionizeunder

watercommunication."Whatwe'veshownisthatit'sactuallyfeasibletocommunicatefromunderwatertotheair，"saysFadelAdib,aprofessoratMJT'sMediaLab,wholedther

esearch.TheMITresearchersdesignedasystemthatusesanunderwatermachinetosendsonarsignalstothesurface,makingvibrations(震动)correspondingt

otheIsandOsofthedata.Asurfacereceiverthenreadsanddecodesthesetinyvibrations.TheresearcherscallthesystemTARF.Ithasanynumberofpotentialreal-worldus

es,Adibsays.Itcouldbeusedtofinddownedplanesunderwaterbyreadingsignalsfromsonardevicesinaplane'sblackboxanditcouldall

owsubmarinestocommunicatewiththesurface.Rightnowthetechnologyislow-resolution.TheinitialstudywasconductedintheMITswimmingpoolatmaximumde

pthsofaround11or12feet.ThenextstepsfortheresearchersaretoseeifTARFisworkableatmuchgreaterdepthsandundervaryingconditions-highwaves,

storms,schoolsoffish.Theyalsowanttoseeiftheycanmakethetechnologyworkintheotherdirection-airtowater.Ifth

etechnologyprovessuccessfulinreal-worldconditions,expect"textingwhilediving"tobethelatestunderwaterfashion.8．Whatdoesthea

uthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph1？A．Thefutureofvideochatunderwaterandinair.B．Thedifficultyofcommunicationfrom

watertoair.C．Thefrustrationsofdevelopingunderwaterdevices.D．Thecurrentsituationofcommunicatingwithasubmarine.9．Whatdo

estheunderlinedword"feasible"mean？A．Changeable.B．Convenient.C．Achievable.D．Alternative.10．WhatdoweknowaboutTARF

？A．Itiswidelyusedtofinddownedplanes.B．Itcanworkwellatgreatdepthsunderwater.C．Itisanunderwatermachinethatsendssignals.D．Itcansend,receiveandreadsig

nalsfromunderwater.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheReal-worldUsesofSonarTechnology.B．ABreakthroughintheApplicationofVideoChat.

C．FullWater-to-airCommunicationClosertoReality.D．TARFBecomingaNewMeansofCommunication.DFemalescientistswithPhDsearnsubsta

ntiallylessthantheirmalecounterpart(职位相当的人).Asurveytrackedmorethan55,700peoplewhoearnedPhDsbetween2018and2019.Overall,about35%ofallPhDr

ecipientsreportedhavingapermanentjoblinedupatgraduation,amongwhichmenreportedanaverageannualsalaryof$95,000.Womenreportedasa

laryof$72,500,agapof$22,500.Inasimilarsurveyin2020,theoverallgender（性别）gapinsalarieswas$18,000.Menwereover-representedinrelativelyhigh-p

ayingfieldssuchascomputerscienceandengineering,butinequalitycontinuedtoexistevenwithinfields.Menwithpermanentjobs

inthelifesciences,forexample,reportedanexpectedmediansalaryof$87,000,comparedwith$80,000forwomen.Inmathematic

sandcomputerscience,menreportedanexpectedmediansalaryof$125,000;forwomen,thatfigurewas$101,500.Salariesandcareerpathscanvarygre

atlyfromonescientificdisciplinetoanother,saysMichaelRoach,aneconomistatCornellUniversity.Roachislookingcloselyintodifferencesi

ncareeroutcomesforUSPhDholders.Roachsaysit’sclearthatwomen,onaverage,earnlessthanmenevenwhenallotherfactorsaretakenintoaccount.Inindustrialresea

rchanddevelopment,therearedifferencesthatcan’tbeexplainedbyabilityordegreeorthestatusofauniversity.Therootcausesofthosedifferencesremainun

clear,Roachsays.Onepossibilityisthatmenaremorewillingtonegotiateforhighersalaries.Roachnotesthatsomewomenmighthavetomakesacrificestostart

families,butitwouldbeamistaketoblameallincomegapsonlifestyledecisions.“Alotofmenwanttospendmoretimewiththeirfa

miliestoo,”hesays.ThereportshowsthataPhDimprovesoverallcareerandsalaryprospects,buttheactualvaluecle

arlydependsonthefieldofstudy,thedemandsofthemarketplaceand,forreasonsthatstillaren’tclear,thepersonholdingthedegree.Researchersarestill

lookingatthefactorsthatmightkeepwomenfromachievingthesamelevelofsuccessthatequallyqualifiedmenareabletoachieve.12．Whic

hofthefollowingisNOTacauseofthesalarydifferences?A．Gender.B．Negotiationskills.C．Thefieldofstudy.D．EarningaPhD．13．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,which

ofthefollowingislikelytoearnthehighestsalary?A．Amanworkinginmathematics.B．Awomanworkingincomputerscience.C．Amanworkingint

helifesciences.D．Awomanworkinginthelifescience.14．WhatdoesRoachprobablyagreewith?A．Theincomegapsaremainlycaus

edbylifestyledecisions.B．Lifestyledecisionsmaynotbetheonlycauseofincomegaps.C．Menaremorelikelytospendtimewiththeirfamiliestha

nwomen.D．Womenaremorelikelytospendtimewiththeirfamiliesthanmen.15．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．

Todiscussmethodstopreventsalarydifferences.B．Topraisetheresearchers’effort.C．Toraiseawarenessofgenderpaygap.D．Tostresst

heimportanceofeducationalbackgrounds.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitc

omestotheirappearance.Butinfact，alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabout

theirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.__16__.Youappreciate

yourbodyforitscapabilities(能力)andacceptitsimperfections.__17__Herearesomeideas：Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthi

ngs.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed，strength，orcoordination(协调性)makesyoubetterthanothersatacertains

port.Thatmaybebasketball，tabletennis，mountainbiking，dancing，orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenonsportsskills，likedrawing，painting，singing，

playingamusicalinstrument，writing，oracting.__18__Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthap

pen.__19__Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspiri

ts.Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabits;regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth，hair，andskin;wearingcleanclothes，an

dsoon－canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.__20__Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy，aquickwit(智慧)，andallt

heotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A．Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.B．Beyourself.C

．Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.D．Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E．Theytakehardwork，regularworkouts，anda

healthydiet.F．Thegoodnewsisthatselfimageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G．So，whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?第二部

分语言运用(共两节，满分75分)第一节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Wehave,likeinmanymorecountries,refugees（难民）inourcountry.Throu

ghtheyearsIhavetriedto21withoutpaybyteachingwomenourcountry'slanguageasoneoftheir22.Theyhavetolearnthelanguage,andalsoourculture,forexample,what

to23whentheyhavetogotothedoctor,orhowtoexpresswhat's24insuchaplacelikeafarm.Onlybylearningthelanguagewilltheybeableto25activitiesinoursociety.On

ceayear,justbeforeChristmasbreak,allthewomenfromdifferentcountriesmakedeliciousfoodwhichare26forusalltogether.Many27Ihavenoticedthati

tseems28forwomentoacceptanyhelpthanmen,probably29thechildrenthattheyhavetoraise.Problemswiththekids30happenduetobeingina31c

ountrywithadifferentcultureandanother32.Thewomenoftenmisstheirhomesverymuchandfeel33,becausetheyhavetogetu

sedtothislifeas34aspossible.Ihaveseenthe35andpainintheireyes.Itissogoodtogivesomecomfortinonewayoranoth

er,evenjusttobethereforthem.Anditisreally36whenyoumakefriends.Theyandmanymorenewpeoplearetryingto37uptheirnew

homesinthisnewcountry.Willwebeabletogetthemoutof38,foreveryone?Andnowadays,thoughattimestheirliveslookalmo

stbroken,I39itwon'talways.Becausewhereverwe40,wearetogether,aswearecitizensoftheworld.21．A．continueB．helpC．escapeD．explain22．A．jobsB

．testsC．toolsD．signs23．A．devoteB．sayC．forecastD．suffer24．A．blowingupB．gettingalongC．showingupD．goingon25．A

．joininB．digoutC．dependonD．gothrough26．A．servedB．judgedC．organizedD．rewarded27．A．kindsB．timesC．momentsD．chances28．A．calmerB．nicerC．sadderD．harder29

．A．incaseofB．infrontofC．becauseofD．insteadof30．A．mostlyB．peacefullyC．finallyD．personally31．A．meanB．cruelC．richD．different32．A

．lifestyleB．accentC．attitudeD．disaster33．A．movedB．worriedC．determinedD．excited34．A．carefullyB．hurriedlyC．quicklyD．smoothly35．A．fearB．happi

nessC．supportD．matter36．A．generousB．legalC．surprisingD．great37．A．giveB．burnC．setD．make38．A．orderB．troubleC．luckD．pleasure39．A．proveB

．doubtC．dreamD．believe40．A．voteB．rescueC．goD．Compete第二节单项选择(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41.Thereare20multiplechoicequestions,allof_____connectedw

ithkeypointsinyourtextbook.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.them42.MrYuanLongPing’sspiritofdevotionwillencouragethest

udents________negativefeelingsandgetridofthemintheend.A.havingB.tohaveC.havehadD.have43.Thecausehehasdevotedhimselfto_

_______aperfectsuccess.A.provingB.isprovedC.provesD.prove44.________doesconcernforothersinfluencethechoicesyoumake

?A.ToacertainextentB.TosomeextentC.TosuchanextentD.Towhatextent45.Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight，___

__________.A.andthenyouraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalway.B.andthenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalway.C

.thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalway.D.thenraisingyourconcernsinaprofessionalway.46.WhenRosewasdepressed，she____

______bygoingforarun.A.letoffsteamB.pulledherweightC.rosetoherfeetD.establishedthetruth47.Theseareamongthemoste

ndangeredanimals，mostof_____sharks，______morethanonespecies_____inthesameboatwithforhalfacentury.A.which,which,havebee

n.B.which,which,hasbeenC.them,which,havebeen.D.them,that,hasbeen48.Atonepoint,thehostaskedpeopleintheaudienceifNicholasWintonhadsaved

theirlives.___shockedWintonwatchedas_____majorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeetand,after______，everyonestandingupbowedlowtoWint

on.A.The,a,that.B.The,a,whichC.A,the,that.D.A,the,which49.______inthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired,whichisreallyagood

approachto________friends.A.Approaching,makingB.Approached,makingC.Approached,makeD.Approaching,make50.Usedto______earlynow,Tom,whousedt

o_____late,cansavelotsoftimeusedto______hisbody.A.getup,stayup,buildupB.gettingup,stayup,buildupC.getup,stayup,bu

ildingupD.gettingup,stayingup,buildup51.—Wehavetalkedalot______Jack.WhataboutBen?—Hewas____atotalmess

—hopewecanhelphim______!A.with,in,outB.about,in,outC.with,at,awayD.about,at,away52.Itiscourageandperseverancethat_______.Whichofthefollowingcho

icescannotbefilledintheblank?A.makehisdreamachievedB.makehisdreamcometrueC.makehisdreamarealityD.makehisdreamturningi

ntoareality53.Itisreportedthat3D—printedcookers_______toregularcustomersinsomerestaurantsinLondon.A.havebeenservingB.havebeenservedC.havingservedD.h

avingbeenserved54.Infact,Scientist,whousuallyconductexperimentsbyusing______funds,oftenquestion______ideasbecauset

heywanttoestablishthefacts.A.donated,acceptedB.donated,acceptableC.donating,unacceptableD.donating,acceptable55.—____wasit____Franklinprovedthatli

ghtningisaformofelectricity.—Byflyingakitewithametalkeyattachedtothestring.A.What,thatB.How,thatC.When,thatD.Where,that56．Itisasurprisethatthes

mallcityhasbeen________intoamodernindustrialcenterinrecentyears.A．transformedB．transportedC．translatedD．transferred57．________focusingonwhatyoulack,t

rynoticingwhatyouhave.YoumaygraduallyescapefromtheconditionofFOMOinsocialmedia,shortforfearofmissingout.A．MorethanB．OtherthanC．RatherthanD．Lessthan

58.Theletterswerealsobeautifullyillustrated—each_______itstrueauthor,Tolkien,alongtimetocomplete.A.shouldhavetakenB.musthavetakenC.musthadtake

nD.shouldhadtaken59.Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhat________.A.there,onnoaccount,isproofthatthefallingapplehitNewtonontheh

ead.B.onnoaccountshouldtherebeproofwhetherthefallingapplehitNewtononthehead.C.onnoaccountisthereproofwhetherthefallingapplehit

Newtononthehead.D.there,onnoaccount,shouldbeproofthatthefallingapplehitNewtononthehead.60._____ismostimportantis______weshouldn’tcomplainb

utcalmourselvesdown,_____istherealspiritofdealingwithanyexamination.A.It,that,asB.As,that,whichC.What,that,itD.What,

that,which第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Todaymorethantwothousand61(species)ofanimalsinsouthAmerica

are62threat.Allacrossthecontinent,forestisbeing63(steady)cutdown64replacedbyfarms.Images65(take)fromspaceshow

thescaleofthedestruction：ThroughoutsouthAmericaas66whole,anareaofforest,thesizeofafootballpitch67(lo

se)everyfiveseconds.Ofalltheforestatrisk,perhaps68(valuable)liesintheveryheartofthecontinent-----theAmazonrainforest,69i

sthelargestonearth.Overtwomillionkindsofplantsandanimalsnowlivehere,morethan70otheroftheearth’ssevencontinents.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错

(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearealotofunforgettablethinginourlife.Themostunforgettableoneformei

sthespeechcompetitionholdinglastyear.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhadchosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetotheprepar

ation.Iwasdeterminedtowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything.NotuntilI

caughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idoagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirstprize,myheartwasfilledinjoyandtearsrolleddown.Thr

oughthisspeechcompetition,Iunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesuccessfully.第二节应用文写作(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔

一批优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写-封申请信:●对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等)●个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)●你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加

入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇:晨曦希望小学ChenxiHopeSchoolDearSirorMadamI'mLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.__________________

_____________Yours,LiHua高一下2考英语参考答案1．C2．D3．D4．D5．C6．A7．D8-11BCDC12-15BABC16-20：CGDEB21-25．BCBDA26-30．ABDCA31-35．DABCA36-40．DCBD41-60DACDCADC

BBBDBABACBAD【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了2021年的四项艺术竞赛。1．细节理解题。根据AcrylicWorks9中“Winners’workswillbeshowninArtistsM

agazine.(获奖者的作品将在艺术家杂志上展示)”和Splash23中“ToppaintingsofwinnerswillappearinaspecialeditionofWatercolorArtistMagazine.(获奖者的顶级画作

将出现在水彩艺术家杂志的特刊上)”可知，这两个比赛的共同点是获奖作品会在杂志上刊出。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt中“Opentotheartistsworldwide.(向全世界的艺术家开放)”可知，“

TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.”这个竞赛将向最广泛的艺术家开放。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“HoldbytheBreaGallery,thecompetitionintendstoprovidesagreatopportunityforallartis

tsbasedinthestate.(该竞赛由布雷亚画廊举办，旨在为本州所有艺术家提供一个巨大的机会)”可知，举办这个比赛的目的是鼓励当地的艺术家。故选D。【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟

之间本来相处很愉快，但是因母亲去世而恶化，后来作者积极戒掉毒瘾，姐弟两的关系又恢复到以前。作者感恩这种家人之间的感情。4．细节理解题。由文章第二段”Sorrowdoesstrangethingstopeople.MybrotherandId

ealtwithitdifferently.Hewas18thenandputhisfeelingsintofinishinghisfinalyearofhighschool.“可知，悲伤会对人做出奇怪的事情。我哥哥和我的处理方式不同。当时他18岁，全身心投入到高中最

后一年的学习中。所以作者的弟弟在失去母亲后化悲痛为力量，专注于学业。故选D项。5．推理判断题。由文章第三段”MyaddictionprogressedandIbecameevenmoreirresponsible.Ievenrisked

losingmysonwhenchildprotectiveservicesbecameconcernedenoughaboutmyabilitytobeagoodparent.“我的毒瘾加重了，我变得更加不负责任。我甚至冒着失去儿子的危险，因为儿童保护机构对我是否有能力成为一名好父母感到担忧

。可推断，作者差点失去儿子是由于她被认为是不称职的母亲。故选C项。6．细节理解题。由文章最后一段”Istartedtreatment.AsmybrothersawtheworkIputintomyrecovery,hebegantoletgoofhisan

ger.Littlebylittle,werepairedourrelationship.“我开始戒毒。当哥哥看到我为康复所做的努力后，他开始不再生气了。渐渐地，我们修复了我们的关系。可知，修她努力戒掉毒瘾修复了和弟弟关系。故

选A项。7．主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟之间本来相处很愉快，但是因母亲去世而恶化，后来作者积极戒掉毒瘾，姐弟两的关系又和好如初的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“和我亲爱的弟弟和好如初”故选D项。【点睛】推理判断题是阅读理解中难

度相对较大的题型，要求考生能读出句子中的言外之意，但是又不能脱离文章。如第2小题，原文的表述直译出来是”我甚至差点失去我的儿子，那个时候儿童保护政策与我是否能成为一个好母亲紧密关联“，要从原文推断出作者差点失去儿子是因为在当时的

政策下，她作为母亲受到了质疑，被认为是不负责任的。由文章第三段”MyaddictionprogressedandIbecameevenmoreirresponsible.Ievenriskedlosingmysonwhench

ildprotectiveservicesbecameconcernedenoughaboutmyabilitytobeagoodparent.“我的毒瘾加重了，我变得更加不负责任。我甚至冒着失去儿子的危险，因为儿童保护机构对我是否有能力成为一名好父母感到担忧。可推

断，作者差点失去儿子是由于她被认为是不称职的母亲。故选C项。【分析】本文为一篇说明文，作者就男女收入差问题进行了介绍和分析。12．细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Onepossibilityisthatm

enaremorewillingtonegotiateforhighersalaries.”（一种可能是男性更愿意为更高的薪水进行谈判。）可知，此处作者表达的是协商的意愿造成了薪水的区别，而非协商技能。故选B项。13．推理判断题。根据第二段关

键句“Menwereover-representedinrelativelyhigh-payingfieldssuchascomputerscienceandengineering,butinequalityco

ntinuedtoexistevenwithinfields.”（在计算机科学和工程等相对高薪的领域，男性的比例过高，但即便是在各个领域，不平等仍然存在。）及“Menwithpermanentjobsinthelif

esciences,forexample,reportedanexpectedmediansalaryof$87,000,comparedwith$80,000forwomen.Inmathematicsandcomputerscience,menreportedane

xpectedmediansalaryof$125,000;forwomen,thatfigurewas$101,500.”（例如，在生命科学领域拥有固定工作的男性的预期薪资中值为8.7万美元，而女性为8万美元。在数学和计算机科学领域，男

性的预期薪资为12.5万美元；对于女性来说，这个数字是10.15万美元。）可知，数学和计算机领域比生命科学领域收入高，同等专业领域中男性比女性收入高。因此，在数学领域工作的男性更可能赚得最高的工资。故选A项。14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“Roachnotestha

tsomewomenmighthavetomakesacrificestostartfamilies,butitwouldbeamistaketoblameallincomegapsonlifestyledecisions.‘Alotofmenwanttospendmoretim

ewiththeirfamiliestoo,’hesays.”（罗奇指出，一些女性可能不得不做出牺牲来组建家庭，但将所有收入差距归咎于生活方式的决定是错误的。“很多男人也想花更多的时间和家人在一起，”他说。）可知，罗奇认为生活方式并不是收入差的唯一理由。故选B项。15．推理判断题

。根据文章第一段关键句“FemalescientistswithPhDsearnsubstantiallylessthantheirmalecounterpart.”（拥有博士学位的女性科学家的收入远低于男性

同行。）并结合全文来看，文章主要是围绕男女收入差的问题进行了介绍和分析，因此，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提高对性别收入差距的认识。故选C项。61-70species;under;steadily;and;taken;a;isbeinglost;themostvaluable;

which;any改错答案与近期相关知识：A.过去分词短语做后置定语B.过去分词被动语态C.devoteoneselftoD.notuntil部分倒装E.强调句式答案：Therearealotofunforgettablethingthingsinourlife.Them

ostunforgettableoneformeisthespeechcompetitionholdingheldlastyear.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhadbeenchosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,

Idevotedmemyselftothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedtowinthefirstprize.IwassuchsonervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgote

verything.NotuntilIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idodidagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirstprize,myheartwasfilledinwith

joyandtearsrolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,Iunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichthatmakespeoplesuccessfullysuccessful.解析：1.第

一句:thing→things考查名词。alotof许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。thing是可数名词。故thing改为things。2.第二句:holding→held考查过去分词。此处的held作后置定语

,修饰前面的competition。两者是被动关系,过去分词表被动。故holding改为held。3.第三句:在had后加been考查语态。本句是过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“我已经被选中去参加演讲比赛

。”故在had后加been。4.第三句:me→myself考查代词。主语是“我”,动词的宾语还是“我”。所以此处用反身代词。故me改为myself。5.第五句:such→so考查连词。在so...that…和such…that…句型中,such+a/an+形容词+名词+th

at;so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词+that。故such改为so。6.第六句:删去a考查冠词。catchsightof是固定表达,意思是“看见”。故删去a。7.第七句:do→did考查时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故do改为did。8.第

八句:in→with考查介词。befilledwith=befullof是固定表达。意思是“充满了”。故in改为with。9.第九句:which→that考查连词。本句是个强调句。去掉“itisthat,剩下的是个完整的句子。强调句中不用which。故which改为that。10

.第九句:successfully—successful考查形容词。此处作宾语的people需要形容词作宾语补足语。故successfully改为successful。作文范文DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHuafromClassO

ne,SeniorTwo.I'mwritingtoapplyfortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish.Itisalsoworthwhile

andrewardingtohelpthepooranddogoodtosociety.Iameasy-goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers,whichcanhelpmetogetalongwiththestudentsthere.Also,Iamin

dependentenoughtotakecareofmyself'whenawayfromhome.WhatisworthmentioningisthatIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandevenwonaprizeinEnglishcontestsl

astyear.SoIthinkthatImqualifiedfortheposition.I'l1trytoarousetheirinterestinEnglishbyorganizingactivities,tellingstories,singingsongs,pl

ayinggames.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyapplicationandcontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua