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宾县一中2020级高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestArtCompetition

stoEnterin2021Checkoutourguidetosomeofthebestartconteststoenterthisyear.AcrylicWorks9Prize:$2,000firstprize,$1,0

00secondprizeEntryFee:$45Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStatesandCanadaClosingDate:October18,2021FortheAcrylicWorks9com

petition,theorganizersarelookingforthebestinacrylic(丙烯酸)paintingofavarietyofstylesandsubjects.Theentrieswillbe

judgedintworoundsaccordingtoartistictechnique,designandcreativeelements,aswellasoverallimpressionandimpact.Winne

rs’workswillbeshowninArtistsmagazine.Splash23Prize:$2,000firstprize,$1,000secondprizeEntryFee:$45Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStates

andCanadaClosingDate:June14,2021FortheSplash23contest,theorganizersarelookingfororiginalwatercolorpaintings

.Eachentrymustbepaintedwithwatercolor.However,someminoruseofothermediumsmaybeacceptable.Toppaintingsofwinnerswillappearinaspecialedition

ofWatercolorArtistmagazine.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArtPrize:$4,000firstprizeEntryFee:$48fortwoworksRequirements:Opento

artistsworldwideClosingDate:June8,2021ThisdigitalartcompetitionisorganizedbyLumenArtProjectsLtd,anon-profitorganizationthat’saimedatprov

idingnewopportunitiesfordigitalartistsaroundtheworld.CategoriesincludeStill,MovingImage,3D/InteractiveandArtificialIntelligence

.CaliforniaAwardPrize:$3,000firstprizeEntryFee:FreeRequirements:OpentoartistsinCaliforniaClosingDate:July31,20

21HostedbytheBreaGallery,thecompetitionintendstoprovideagreatopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.All

artworkswillbeconsidered.Andthereisalsoasolo(单独的)showopportunityforartistswhosubmitabodyofworkcontaining5-10pieces.1．WhatdoesAcrylicWorks9andS

plash23haveincommon?A．Theyareopentoallartists.B．Theyfocusondifferentstyles.C．Thewinners’paintingswillappearinam

agazine.D．ThedeadlinesofthecompetitionsarebothinOctober.2．Whichcompetitionwillbeopentothewidestrangeofartists?A．Spla

sh23.B．AcrylicWorks9.C．CaliforniaAward.D．TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.3．WhydoestheBreaGalleryholdthecompetition?A．ToofferopportunitiesforartistsintheUS

.B．Toinspirecreativeideasinpaintings.C．Toprovideasoloshowforallartists.D．Toencouragelocalartiststotakepart.BMybrotherandIhadthetypicalolder-sis

ter,younger-brotherrelationship.HelovedtoannoymeandIwantedtobosshimaround.Iamfiveyearsoldersowedidn’treallysharefriendsoractivitie

sbutwealwaysgotalongwell.Thatallchangedin2013whenmymomdied.Sorrowdoesstrangethingstopeople.MybrotherandIdealtwithitdifferent

ly.Hewas18thenandputhisfeelingsintofinishinghisfinalyearofhighschool.Iturnedtodrug.I’dbeenusingapainkillerforyearstohelpwithmykidneydiseaseandI

’dneverabusedit.Butthatchangedinamoment.Mymother’sdeathtookovermylife.Irememberswallowingahandfulofpainkil

lersandthencallingalocaldrugdealertobringmemorepills.MyaddictionprogressedandIbecameevenmoreirresponsible.Ievenriskedlosingmysonwhenchildprote

ctiveservicesbecameconcernedenoughaboutmyabilitytobeagoodparent.I’llneverforgetthefearonmybrother’sfacewhenhecametothepolicestation.Mybr

otherwasconfusedbymydecisions.Hedidn’trealizeaddictionwasamentalillness.Icouldseetheangerandhopelessnessinhiseyes.Seeinghi

mwalkawayfrommewasoneoftheworstfeelingsI’veeverexperienced.Istartedtreatment.AsmybrothersawtheworkIputintomyrecovery,

hebegantoletgoofhisanger.Littlebylittle,werepairedourrelationship.Iknowourmotherwouldbeproud.Iremembersomeo

netellingmethatmymother’sdeathwouldeitherdestroyourfamilyorbringuscloser.Atfirst,ittoreourfamilyapartbut,fromashestobeauty,Ifirmlybe

lieveherdeathandallofthehardshipalongthewayhavemadeuscloserthanever.Iamforevergrateful.4．Howdidthebrotherreacttotheirmother’sdeath?A．Helostho

peforlife.B．Hestartedtotakedrugs.C．Hequitschoolimmediately.D．Hefocusedonhisstudy.5．Whydidtheauthornearlyloseherson?A．Shecouldn’tafford

toraisehim.B．Hewastakenawaybythepolice.C．Shewasnotconsideredaresponsibleparent.D．Shedidn’twanttotakecareofhimanylonger.6．Whatrepairedtheauthorandherb

rother’srelationship?A．Hereffortsputintorecovery.B．Herdevotiontoherbrother.C．Somebodyelse’skindwords.D．G

oodmemoriesoftheirchildhood.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SufferingsafterMother’sDeathB．Drugs-NotaGoodWaytoKillSorrowC．Kicking

AwayMyDrugAddictionD．GettingtogetherwithMyDearBrotherCWecanvideochatwithastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandwatchlivefootagefromthefro

zenheightsofEverest.Butcommunicatingwithasubmarine(潜艇)oradiverisnotsoeasy.Thelackofpracticalmethodsforsharingda

tabetweenunderwaterandairbornedeviceshaslongbeenafrustrationforscientists.Thedifficultystemsfromthefactthatradi

osignalsworkperfectlyinairtravelbutpoorlyinwater.Sonar(声呐)signalsusedbyunderwatersensorsreflectoffthesurfaceofthewaterratherthanreachingtheai

r.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedamethodwiththepotentialtorevolutionizeunderwatercommunication."Whatwe'veshownisthatit'sactuallyfeasi

bletocommunicatefromunderwatertotheair，"saysFadelAdib,aprofessoratMJT'sMediaLab,wholedtheresearch.TheMITresearchersdesigneda

systemthatusesanunderwatermachinetosendsonarsignalstothesurface,makingvibrations(震动)correspondingtotheIsandOsofthedata.Asurfacerecei

verthenreadsanddecodesthesetinyvibrations.TheresearcherscallthesystemTARF.Ithasanynumberofpotentialreal-worlduses,Adibsays.Itcouldbeusedtofinddown

edplanesunderwaterbyreadingsignalsfromsonardevicesinaplane'sblackboxanditcouldallowsubmarinestocommunicatewiththesurface.Rightnowthetechnolog

yislow-resolution.TheinitialstudywasconductedintheMITswimmingpoolatmaximumdepthsofaround11or12feet.Thenextstepsfortheresearchersaretoseeif

TARFisworkableatmuchgreaterdepthsandundervaryingconditions-highwaves,storms,schoolsoffish.Theyalsowantt

oseeiftheycanmakethetechnologyworkintheotherdirection-airtowater.Ifthetechnologyprovessuccessfulinreal-worldcond

itions,expect"textingwhilediving"tobethelatestunderwaterfashion.8．WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph1？A．Thefutureo

fvideochatunderwaterandinair.B．Thedifficultyofcommunicationfromwatertoair.C．Thefrustrationsofdevelopingunderw

aterdevices.D．Thecurrentsituationofcommunicatingwithasubmarine.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feasible"mean？A．Changeable.B．Convenient.C．

Achievable.D．Alternative.10．WhatdoweknowaboutTARF？A．Itiswidelyusedtofinddownedplanes.B．Itcanworkwellatgreatdepthsunderwater.C．Itisanunderwatermachine

thatsendssignals.D．Itcansend,receiveandreadsignalsfromunderwater.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheReal

-worldUsesofSonarTechnology.B．ABreakthroughintheApplicationofVideoChat.C．FullWater-to-airCommunicationClosertoReality.D

．TARFBecomingaNewMeansofCommunication.DFemalescientistswithPhDsearnsubstantiallylessthantheirmalecounterpart(职位相当的人).Asurveytrackedm

orethan55,700peoplewhoearnedPhDsbetween2018and2019.Overall,about35%ofallPhDrecipientsreportedhavingapermanentjoblinedupatg

raduation,amongwhichmenreportedanaverageannualsalaryof$95,000.Womenreportedasalaryof$72,500,agapof$22,500.Inasimilarsurveyin2020,theoverallgender（性别

）gapinsalarieswas$18,000.Menwereover-representedinrelativelyhigh-payingfieldssuchascomputerscienceandengineering,butinequalitycontinuedtoexistevenw

ithinfields.Menwithpermanentjobsinthelifesciences,forexample,reportedanexpectedmediansalaryof$87,000,comparedwith$80,000forwomen.Inmathemat

icsandcomputerscience,menreportedanexpectedmediansalaryof$125,000;forwomen,thatfigurewas$101,500.Salariesandcareerpathscanvarygreatl

yfromonescientificdisciplinetoanother,saysMichaelRoach,aneconomistatCornellUniversity.Roachislookingcloselyintodiffe

rencesincareeroutcomesforUSPhDholders.Roachsaysit’sclearthatwomen,onaverage,earnlessthanmenevenwhenallotherfactorsaretakenintoaccount.Inindustrial

researchanddevelopment,therearedifferencesthatcan’tbeexplainedbyabilityordegreeorthestatusofauniversity.Therootcausesofthose

differencesremainunclear,Roachsays.Onepossibilityisthatmenaremorewillingtonegotiateforhighersalaries.Roachnotesthatsomewomenmight

havetomakesacrificestostartfamilies,butitwouldbeamistaketoblameallincomegapsonlifestyledecisions.“Alotofmenwanttos

pendmoretimewiththeirfamiliestoo,”hesays.ThereportshowsthataPhDimprovesoverallcareerandsalaryprospects,buttheactualv

alueclearlydependsonthefieldofstudy,thedemandsofthemarketplaceand,forreasonsthatstillaren’tclear,thepersonholdingthedegree.Researcher

sarestilllookingatthefactorsthatmightkeepwomenfromachievingthesamelevelofsuccessthatequallyqualifiedmenareabletoachieve.12．Whichofthefo

llowingisNOTacauseofthesalarydifferences?A．Gender.B．Negotiationskills.C．Thefieldofstudy.D．EarningaPhD．13．Accordingtothes

econdparagraph,whichofthefollowingislikelytoearnthehighestsalary?A．Amanworkinginmathematics.B．Awomanworkingincomputerscien

ce.C．Amanworkinginthelifesciences.D．Awomanworkinginthelifescience.14．WhatdoesRoachprobablyagreewith?A．Theincomegapsaremainlycausedby

lifestyledecisions.B．Lifestyledecisionsmaynotbetheonlycauseofincomegaps.C．Menaremorelikelytospendtimewiththeirfamiliesthanwomen.D．Womenaremore

likelytospendtimewiththeirfamiliesthanmen.15．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Todiscussmethodstopreventsalarydifferences.B．T

opraisetheresearchers’effort.C．Toraiseawarenessofgenderpaygap.D．Tostresstheimportanceofeducationalbackgrounds

.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomesto

theirappearance.Butinfact，alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisape

rson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.__16__.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapab

ilities(能力)andacceptitsimperfections.__17__Herearesomeideas：Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell

?Maybeyourspeed，strength，orcoordination(协调性)makesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball，tabletennis，mountainbiking，da

ncing，orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenonsportsskills，likedrawing，painting，singing，playingamusicalinstrument，writing，or

acting.__18__Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.__19__Ahealthy

habitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabits;regu

larshowering;takingcareofyourteeth，hair，andskin;wearingcleanclothes，andsoon－canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.__20__Your

bodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy，aquickwit(智慧)，andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfec

tionstakeover.A．Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.B．Beyourself.C．Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.D．J

ustexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E．Theytakehardwork，regularworkouts，andahealthydiet.F．Thegoodnewsisthatselfimageandbodyimagecanb

echanged.G．So，whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分75分)第一节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Wehave,likeinmanymorecountr

ies,refugees（难民）inourcountry.ThroughtheyearsIhavetriedto21withoutpaybyteachingwomenourcountry'slanguageasoneofthei

r22.Theyhavetolearnthelanguage,andalsoourculture,forexample,whatto23whentheyhavetogotothedoctor,orhowtoexpresswhat's24insuchaplacelikeafarm

.Onlybylearningthelanguagewilltheybeableto25activitiesinoursociety.Onceayear,justbeforeChristmasbreak,allthew

omenfromdifferentcountriesmakedeliciousfoodwhichare26forusalltogether.Many27Ihavenoticedthatitseems28forwomentoac

ceptanyhelpthanmen,probably29thechildrenthattheyhavetoraise.Problemswiththekids30happenduetobeingina31countrywithadiffe

rentcultureandanother32.Thewomenoftenmisstheirhomesverymuchandfeel33,becausetheyhavetogetusedtothislifeas34aspossible.Ihaveseenthe35andpainint

heireyes.Itissogoodtogivesomecomfortinonewayoranother,evenjusttobethereforthem.Anditisreally36whenyoumakefriends.Theyandmanymo

renewpeoplearetryingto37uptheirnewhomesinthisnewcountry.Willwebeabletogetthemoutof38,foreveryone?Andnowadays,thoughattim

estheirliveslookalmostbroken,I39itwon'talways.Becausewhereverwe40,wearetogether,aswearecitizensoftheworld.21．A．continueB．helpC．escape

D．explain22．A．jobsB．testsC．toolsD．signs23．A．devoteB．sayC．forecastD．suffer24．A．blowingupB．gettingalongC．showingup

D．goingon25．A．joininB．digoutC．dependonD．gothrough26．A．servedB．judgedC．organizedD．rewarded27．A．kindsB．timesC．momentsD．chances28．A．

calmerB．nicerC．sadderD．harder29．A．incaseofB．infrontofC．becauseofD．insteadof30．A．mostlyB．peacefullyC．finallyD．personally31．A．meanB．cruelC．richD．d

ifferent32．A．lifestyleB．accentC．attitudeD．disaster33．A．movedB．worriedC．determinedD．excited34．A．carefullyB．hurriedlyC．quicklyD．smoothly35．A．fearB

．happinessC．supportD．matter36．A．generousB．legalC．surprisingD．great37．A．giveB．burnC．setD．make38．A．orderB．troubleC．luckD．pleasure39．A．proveB．doubtC

．dreamD．believe40．A．voteB．rescueC．goD．Compete第二节单项选择(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41.Thereare20multiplechoicequestions,allof

_____connectedwithkeypointsinyourtextbook.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.them42.MrYuanLongPing’sspiritofdevotionwillencouragethestude

nts________negativefeelingsandgetridofthemintheend.A.havingB.tohaveC.havehadD.have43.Thecausehehasdevotedhimselfto________aperfectsucce

ss.A.provingB.isprovedC.provesD.prove44.________doesconcernforothersinfluencethechoicesyoumake?A.ToacertainextentB.TosomeextentC.To

suchanextentD.Towhatextent45.Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight，_____________.A.andthenyouraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalway.

B.andthenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalway.C.thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalway.D.thenraisingyourconcernsinaprofessionalway.46.When

Rosewasdepressed，she__________bygoingforarun.A.letoffsteamB.pulledherweightC.rosetoherfeetD.establishedthetruth47.Theseareamongthe

mostendangeredanimals，mostof_____sharks，______morethanonespecies_____inthesameboatwithforhalfacentury.A.which,which,havebeen.

B.which,which,hasbeenC.them,which,havebeen.D.them,that,hasbeen48.Atonepoint,thehostaskedpeopleintheaudience

ifNicholasWintonhadsavedtheirlives.___shockedWintonwatchedas_____majorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeetand,after______，everyonestandingupbo

wedlowtoWinton.A.The,a,that.B.The,a,whichC.A,the,that.D.A,the,which49.______inthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaire

d,whichisreallyagoodapproachto________friends.A.Approaching,makingB.Approached,makingC.Approached,makeD.Approaching

,make50.Usedto______earlynow,Tom,whousedto_____late,cansavelotsoftimeusedto______hisbody.A.getup,stayup

,buildupB.gettingup,stayup,buildupC.getup,stayup,buildingupD.gettingup,stayingup,buildup51.—Wehavetalkedalot______Jack.WhataboutBen?—Hew

as____atotalmess—hopewecanhelphim______!A.with,in,outB.about,in,outC.with,at,awayD.about,at,away52.Itiscourageandperseverancetha

t_______.Whichofthefollowingchoicescannotbefilledintheblank?A.makehisdreamachievedB.makehisdreamcometrueC.makehisdreamarealityD.makehisdreamturning

intoareality53.Itisreportedthat3D—printedcookers_______toregularcustomersinsomerestaurantsinLondon.A.havebeenservingB.havebeenservedC.havingserv

edD.havingbeenserved54.Infact,Scientist,whousuallyconductexperimentsbyusing______funds,oftenquestion______ideasbecausetheywanttoestablishthefact

s.A.donated,acceptedB.donated,acceptableC.donating,unacceptableD.donating,acceptable55.—____wasit____Franklinprove

dthatlightningisaformofelectricity.—Byflyingakitewithametalkeyattachedtothestring.A.What,thatB.How,thatC.When,thatD.Where,that56．Itisasurprise

thatthesmallcityhasbeen________intoamodernindustrialcenterinrecentyears.A．transformedB．transportedC．translatedD．transferred57．________focus

ingonwhatyoulack,trynoticingwhatyouhave.YoumaygraduallyescapefromtheconditionofFOMOinsocialmedia,shortforfearofmissingout

.A．MorethanB．OtherthanC．RatherthanD．Lessthan58.Theletterswerealsobeautifullyillustrated—each_______itstrueauthor,Tolkien,alongtimetocomplete.A.shou

ldhavetakenB.musthavetakenC.musthadtakenD.shouldhadtaken59.Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggeststhat________.A.there,onnoaccount,isproofth

atthefallingapplehitNewtononthehead.B.onnoaccountshouldtherebeproofwhetherthefallingapplehitNewtononthehead.C.onnoaccountisthereproo

fwhetherthefallingapplehitNewtononthehead.D.there,onnoaccount,shouldbeproofthatthefallingapplehitNewtononthehead.60._____ismostimportantis______

weshouldn’tcomplainbutcalmourselvesdown,_____istherealspiritofdealingwithanyexamination.A.It,that,asB.As,that,whichC.What,th

at,itD.What,that,which第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Todaymorethantwothousand61(species)ofanimalsinsouthAmericaa

re62threat.Allacrossthecontinent,forestisbeing63(steady)cutdown64replacedbyfarms.Images65(take)fromsp

aceshowthescaleofthedestruction：ThroughoutsouthAmericaas66whole,anareaofforest,thesizeofafootballpitch

67(lose)everyfiveseconds.Ofalltheforestatrisk,perhaps68(valuable)liesintheveryheartofthecontinent-----theAmazo

nrainforest,69isthelargestonearth.Overtwomillionkindsofplantsandanimalsnowlivehere,morethan70otheroftheearth’ssevencontinent

s.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearealotofunfo

rgettablethinginourlife.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeechcompetitionholdinglastyear.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhadchosentotak

epartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedtowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonth

estagethatIforgoteverything.NotuntilIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idoagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirstprize,myheartwasfill

edinjoyandtearsrolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,Iunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesuccessfu

lly.第二节应用文写作(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写-封申请信:●对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处

等)●个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)●你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇:晨曦希望小学ChenxiHopeSchoolDearSirorMadamI

'mLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo._______________________________Yours,LiHua高一下2考英语参考答案1．C2．D3．D4．D5．C6．A7．D8-1

1BCDC12-15BABC16-20：CGDEB21-25．BCBDA26-30．ABDCA31-35．DABCA36-40．DCBD41-60DACDCADCBBBDBABACBAD【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了2021年的四项艺术竞赛。1．细节

理解题。根据AcrylicWorks9中“Winners’workswillbeshowninArtistsMagazine.(获奖者的作品将在艺术家杂志上展示)”和Splash23中“Toppaintingsofwinnerswillappear

inaspecialeditionofWatercolorArtistMagazine.(获奖者的顶级画作将出现在水彩艺术家杂志的特刊上)”可知，这两个比赛的共同点是获奖作品会在杂志上刊出。故选C。2．细节理解题。根

据TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt中“Opentotheartistsworldwide.(向全世界的艺术家开放)”可知，“TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.”这个竞赛将向最广泛的艺术家开放。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一

段中“HoldbytheBreaGallery,thecompetitionintendstoprovidesagreatopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestate.(该竞赛由布雷亚画廊举办，旨在为本州所有艺术家提供一个巨大的机会)”可知，举办这个比赛的目的

是鼓励当地的艺术家。故选D。【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟之间本来相处很愉快，但是因母亲去世而恶化，后来作者积极戒掉毒瘾，姐弟两的关系又恢复到以前。作者感恩这种家人之间的感情。4．细节理解题。由文章第二段”Sorrowdoesstrangethingstopeople.Mybro

therandIdealtwithitdifferently.Hewas18thenandputhisfeelingsintofinishinghisfinalyearofhighschool.“可知，悲伤会对人做出奇怪的

事情。我哥哥和我的处理方式不同。当时他18岁，全身心投入到高中最后一年的学习中。所以作者的弟弟在失去母亲后化悲痛为力量，专注于学业。故选D项。5．推理判断题。由文章第三段”Myaddictionprogre

ssedandIbecameevenmoreirresponsible.Ievenriskedlosingmysonwhenchildprotectiveservicesbecameconcernedenoughaboutmyabilitytobeagoodparent.“我的毒瘾加重了，我

变得更加不负责任。我甚至冒着失去儿子的危险，因为儿童保护机构对我是否有能力成为一名好父母感到担忧。可推断，作者差点失去儿子是由于她被认为是不称职的母亲。故选C项。6．细节理解题。由文章最后一段”Istartedtreatment.Asmyb

rothersawtheworkIputintomyrecovery,hebegantoletgoofhisanger.Littlebylittle,werepairedourrelationship.“我开始戒毒。当哥哥看到我为康复所做的努力后，

他开始不再生气了。渐渐地，我们修复了我们的关系。可知，修她努力戒掉毒瘾修复了和弟弟关系。故选A项。7．主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟之间本来相处很愉快，但是因母亲去世而恶化，后来

作者积极戒掉毒瘾，姐弟两的关系又和好如初的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“和我亲爱的弟弟和好如初”故选D项。【点睛】推理判断题是阅读理解中难度相对较大的题型，要求考生能读出句子中的言外之意，但是又不能脱离文章。如第2小题，原文的表述直译出来是”我甚

至差点失去我的儿子，那个时候儿童保护政策与我是否能成为一个好母亲紧密关联“，要从原文推断出作者差点失去儿子是因为在当时的政策下，她作为母亲受到了质疑，被认为是不负责任的。由文章第三段”MyaddictionprogressedandIbecameevenmor

eirresponsible.Ievenriskedlosingmysonwhenchildprotectiveservicesbecameconcernedenoughaboutmyabilitytobeagoodpare

nt.“我的毒瘾加重了，我变得更加不负责任。我甚至冒着失去儿子的危险，因为儿童保护机构对我是否有能力成为一名好父母感到担忧。可推断，作者差点失去儿子是由于她被认为是不称职的母亲。故选C项。【分析】本文为一篇说明文，作者就男女收入差问题进行了介绍和分析。

12．细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Onepossibilityisthatmenaremorewillingtonegotiateforhighersalaries.”（一种可能是男性更愿意为更高的薪水进行谈

判。）可知，此处作者表达的是协商的意愿造成了薪水的区别，而非协商技能。故选B项。13．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Menwereover-representedinrelativelyhigh-payingfieldssuchascomp

uterscienceandengineering,butinequalitycontinuedtoexistevenwithinfields.”（在计算机科学和工程等相对高薪的领域，男性的比例过高，但即便是在各个领域，不平等仍然存在。）及“Menw

ithpermanentjobsinthelifesciences,forexample,reportedanexpectedmediansalaryof$87,000,comparedwith$80,

000forwomen.Inmathematicsandcomputerscience,menreportedanexpectedmediansalaryof$125,000;forwomen,thatfigurewas$101,500.”（例如，在生命科学领域拥

有固定工作的男性的预期薪资中值为8.7万美元，而女性为8万美元。在数学和计算机科学领域，男性的预期薪资为12.5万美元；对于女性来说，这个数字是10.15万美元。）可知，数学和计算机领域比生命科学领域收入高，同等专业领域中男性比女性收入高。因此，

在数学领域工作的男性更可能赚得最高的工资。故选A项。14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“Roachnotesthatsomewomenmighthavetomakesacrificestostartfamilies,butitwouldbeamistaketoblameallin

comegapsonlifestyledecisions.‘Alotofmenwanttospendmoretimewiththeirfamiliestoo,’hesays.”（罗奇指出，一些女性可能不得不做出牺牲来组建家庭，但将所有收入差距归咎于生活方式的决定是错误的。“很多男人也想花更多的

时间和家人在一起，”他说。）可知，罗奇认为生活方式并不是收入差的唯一理由。故选B项。15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“FemalescientistswithPhDsearnsubstantiallylessthantheirmalecounterpart.”（拥有博士学位的女

性科学家的收入远低于男性同行。）并结合全文来看，文章主要是围绕男女收入差的问题进行了介绍和分析，因此，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提高对性别收入差距的认识。故选C项。61-70species;under;steadily;and;taken;a;isbeinglost;themostva

luable;which;any改错答案与近期相关知识：A.过去分词短语做后置定语B.过去分词被动语态C.devoteoneselftoD.notuntil部分倒装E.强调句式答案：Therearealotofunforgettablethin

gthingsinourlife.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeechcompetitionholdingheldlastyear.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhadbeencho

sentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmemyselftothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedtowinthefirstprize.Iwa

ssuchsonervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything.NotuntilIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idodidagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirstp

rize,myheartwasfilledinwithjoyandtearsrolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,Iunderstandthatitisconfidencewh

ichthatmakespeoplesuccessfullysuccessful.解析：1.第一句:thing→things考查名词。alotof许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。thing是可数名词。故thing改为things。2.第二句:holding→h

eld考查过去分词。此处的held作后置定语,修饰前面的competition。两者是被动关系,过去分词表被动。故holding改为held。3.第三句:在had后加been考查语态。本句是过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“

我已经被选中去参加演讲比赛。”故在had后加been。4.第三句:me→myself考查代词。主语是“我”,动词的宾语还是“我”。所以此处用反身代词。故me改为myself。5.第五句:such→so考查连词。在so...that…

和such…that…句型中,such+a/an+形容词+名词+that;so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词+that。故such改为so。6.第六句:删去a考查冠词。catchsightof是固定表达,意思是“看见”。故删去a。7.第七句:do→did考查时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情,所以

用一般过去时。故do改为did。8.第八句:in→with考查介词。befilledwith=befullof是固定表达。意思是“充满了”。故in改为with。9.第九句:which→that考查连词。本句是个强调句。去掉“itisthat,剩下的

是个完整的句子。强调句中不用which。故which改为that。10.第九句:successfully—successful考查形容词。此处作宾语的people需要形容词作宾语补足语。故successfully改为successful。作文范文DearSirorMadam,I'mL

iHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.I'mwritingtoapplyfortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwitht

heirEnglish.Itisalsoworthwhileandrewardingtohelpthepooranddogoodtosociety.Iameasy-goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers,whichcanhelpmetogetalongwi

ththestudentsthere.Also,Iamindependentenoughtotakecareofmyself'whenawayfromhome.Whatisworthmentionin

gisthatIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandevenwonaprizeinEnglishcontestslastyear.SoIthinkthatImqualifiedfortheposition.I'l1trytoarousetheiri

nterestinEnglishbyorganizingactivities,tellingstories,singingsongs,playinggames.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyapplicationa

ndcontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua