【文档说明】河北省唐山市路北区第十一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.doc,共(10)页,96.000 KB,由管理员店铺上传
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英语试卷注意1.本试卷分为I卷和II卷。2.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从
题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenisthetrainexpectedtoarrive?A.At9:30B.At9:50C.At10:452.Wha
t’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.MotherandsonC.Goodfriends3.Whodidthemangotothesuperma
rketwith?A.HisdaughterB.HiscousinC.Hisgirlfriend4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InahospitalB.AtthecustomsC.Inamedicalcollege5.Whydoesn’
tthewomanwanttogototheparty?A.SheistooweaktogotothepartyB.ShehatestogotopartiesC.Sheisafraidshewillruintheparty第二节(共15小题:每小题1.
5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.WearasfashionablyashecanB.DonotwearearringsattheofficeC.Showrespecttohisgran
dmother7.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’ssuggestion?A.GratefulB.SatisfiedC.Impatient听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8.Whatarethespeakersmainly
talkingabout?A.AbabypictureofthemanB.Alittlenew-borngirlC.Alice’sbeautifullife9.WhoisAlice?A.Sheisthewoman’sdaughterB.Sheistheman’ssisterC.Sheisthe
man’sniece听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What’sthephonenumberforthemotorcycle?A.555-6233B.555-1298C.555-690011.Howmuchdoesth
eowneraskforthemotorcycle?A.2,000B.900C.75012.Whatwouldthewomanliketobuy?A.AmotorcycleB.AblackbikeC.Adog听第9段材料,
回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheisavisitorhereB.SheteachesinauniversityC.Shewillattendaclassthisafternoon14.Whereis
theStudents’DiningHall?A.NexttotheSchoolClinicBuildingB.OppositetheTeachingBuildingC.Besidethestudents’Apartment15.Whereisthe
LeagueOffice?A.Onthe2ndflooroftheSchoolClinicBuildingB.Onthe3rdflooroftheTeachingBuildingC.Onthe10thfloorof
theSchoolClinicBuilding16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.FollowthemanB.HavelunchC.GototheLeagueOffice听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatis
Mr.White?A.AwriterB.AfilmstarC.Ateacher18.WhatmadeMr.WhitegettheideaforStuartLittle?A.AfriendofMr.WhiteB.A
funnydreamofMr.WhiteC.Arailwaysleepingcar19.WhatdoesCharlotte’sWebtalkabout?A.AspiderandapigB.AmouseandapigC
.Aspiderandamouse20.WhydidMr.Whitewanttowrite?A.Becausehecouldn’tspeakasachildB.Becausehecouldspellw
henhewaslittleC.Becausehewasnotgoodatdrawing第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelowa
resomeschoolsthatprovidestudentswithmorethanjustatypicaleducation.PathwaysinTechnologyEarlyCollegeHighSchoolPathwaysinTechnologyEarly
CollegeHighSchool,openedin2011,isnotacommonpublichighschoolinBrooklyn,NewYork.Theprofessionalschoolisrunincooperatio
nwithIBMandgoestoGrade14,allowingstudentstograduatewithanassociatedegree.InOctober2013,PresidentObamaspo
keattheschool."Youhavechancesherethatyoucan'tfindinmosthighschools."hesaid.ClintondaleHighSchoolIn2013,Clintonda
leHighSchoolusedanewteachingmodel,wherehomeworkisdoneduringtheday,andinstructionhappensatnightinthehomeaccordingtoonlinevideos.Thoughthesc
hoolwasamongtheworstfivepercentofschoolsinMichiganbefore,PrincipalMeloneyCargilsaysstandardizedtestsco
reshaveimprovedsincethechange.ChicagoHighSchoolforAgriculturalSciencesTheChicagoHighSchoolForAgriculturalSciencesisapublicschoolsetont
hecity’sfarm.InadditiontothesubjectslikemathandEnglish,studentsalsostudysubjectsaboutagriculture(农业)bent.Animalsciences,andagriculturetechnolog
yarejustsomeofthefieldsstudentscanresearch(研究).PrincipalWilliamHooksaidthathethinkstheschoolpreparesstudentsforbothcollege(大学)andthew
orkplace.VailSkiandSnowboardAcademyVailSkiandSnowboardAcademyisapublicschoolinColoradowherestudentshavethechanceofbeingfull-timea
thletes.Accordingtoitswebsite,theschoolgoalofistochallengeitsstudent-athleteswithastrictacademiccurriculum(学术课程)whilesupportingaworldclass
trainingandcompetitionschedule.21.WhatcanweknowaboutPathwaysinTechnologyEarlyCollegeHighSchool?A.Ithasahist
oryofmanyyears.B.Itisafamousschoolintheworld.C.Itoffersthestudentsmorechances.D.Itusedtobeoneoftheworsthighschools.22.Whichschoolasksthestudents
nottodohomeworkathome?A.ClintondaleHighSchool.B.VailSki&SnowboardAcademy.C.ChicagoHighSchoolforAgriculturalSciences.D.
PathwaysinTechnologyEarlyCollegeHighSchool.23.WhatcouldstudentsdoiftheyattendVailSki&SnowboardAcademy?A.Th
eycanhandinhomeworkonline.B.TheymayhavethechancetoenterIBM.C.Theymustreceivestrictacademictraining.D.Theywouldlearnmanysubjectsincludingagricultu
re.BEverypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarep
opularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidt
obe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isth
emeatfromacow,andthiskindoffoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamed
Raybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.Raybecameoneoftherichestbusin
essmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Oneco
mpanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpressi
on“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisemen
tshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomens
aidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.Theadvertisementfor
Wendy’shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”.24._______star
tedMcDonald’srestaurant.A.RayKrocB.McDonaldC.WendyD.Threeoldwomen25.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurants
becausetheythought_______.A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB.hamburgerswereeasytomakeC.beefwasver
ypopularinAmericaD.theycouldmakealotofmoney26.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody_______.A.withmanyoldwomeneat
inghamburgersB.byatelevisionadvertisementC.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD.attheMcDonald’srestaurantCMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.T
hisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe
1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,o
nlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handed
ones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtowor
kwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesa
person’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,
isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundth
atleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomerigh
t-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyarebo
rn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetrigh
t-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-
handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedp
eoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildre
n,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.27.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound_______.A.theartbega
nfrom1,500B.C.B.theworksofartendedinthe1950sC.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD.mostpeo
pleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed28.Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?A.It’susedtofindorholdthings.B.It’susedtoworkwiththings.C.It’sused
tomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D.It’sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisN
OTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.T
odaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____
__.A.Scientists’NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands第二节七选五(共5
小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Weallhavebeentoldsincewewerekidsthatweneedatleast8hoursofsleepeverynight.31Notmany.Sleep,ind
eed,isoneofthemostimportantthingsourbodiesneedtostayhealthy.Withoutenoughsleep,wecan’tworkefficiently.Meanwhile,lackofsleepcanev
enmakeussick.32Alotofpeopleeatlateintothenightandthentrytosleepwithafullstomach.33Whileyou'retryingtosleep,yourbodyisworkinghardtoabsorbwhateveryo
u'veeaten.Stayawayfromfoodafewhoursbeforeyougotobedsothatyourbodycanrest.Ifyouneedmorehoursinthedaytogetyourworkdone,trytomakeachoicewhe
thertowakeupextraearlyandthengotobedontime,orstayuplateaandthenalsogetuplate.Somepeopledobetterandaremoreproductivewhentheystayupl
ate.34Dosometestsonyourselftoseewhichoptionworksbetteronyou.35.Youbodyandyourmindaremoreefficientwhenaroutine
(常规)hasbeensetandahabithasbeenformed.Followedthesamepositivesleeppatternsforaweekoramonthandyou'llnoticeabigchangeinhowmuchmorerelaxedyoufeel.A.Ifyo
uarestrugglingtogetthesleepyouneed,herearesomesuggestionsforyou.B.Soit'svital(重要的)tohaveenoughsleepforus.C.Turnsleepintoahabit.D.Othersfeelbet
terandhavemoreenergywhentheywakeupearly.E.Themorehourswesleep,themoreenergywewillhave.F.Thiswillnotprovideyouwitharestfulsleep.G.Howe
ver,howmanyofusactuallygetthatmanyhoursofsleep?第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分85分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选Iwassaid
tobetheworststudentinmyclass.andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto36sixthgrade.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.O
nedayafterclass,she37thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta38conversation.Afterthatday,shegavem
eparticular39anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeelingthat40believedme,andmy41startedtoimproveinhersubject.Monthslater,she
movedintoahousenearmy42.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,43inmystudies,asIknewshewould44mygradesbothinher
subjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally45secondinmyclass.Then,aftersixthgrade,shestartedtodriftapart(逐渐疏远)46stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.Bythetime
Iwasinseventhgrade,we47spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe48inmyclass.WhenIleftschool,Iwas49withher,Assheneveransweredthe50whenIcall
edher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths51again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot52askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?’’“Yonareac
leverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree53onyourownroots.notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel54ofyou.Youareyourinspiration(鼓舞
)anddonotneedto55ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.36.A.jumpB.attendC.copyD.repeat37.A.he
ardB.noticedC.learnedD.sensed38.A.stupidB.uselessC.normalD.secret39.A.attentionB.attractionC.explanationD.examination40.A.everyoneB.someone
C.anyoneD.nobody41.A.wordsB.objectsC.classesD.grades42.A.homeB.schoolC.hotelD.company43.A.generallyB.actuallyC.especiallyD.usually44.A.changeB.l
ookC.improveD.check45.A.receivedB.cameC.caughtD.held46.A.butB.asC.orD.so47.A.everB.oftenC.onceD.hardly48.A.oldestB.strongestC.bestD
.cleverest49.A.outoftouchB.incommonC.outofreachD.intouch50.A.letterB.e-mailC.phoneD.machine51.A.separatedB.for
medC.addedD.crossed52.A.finishB.helpC.preventD.keep53.A.standingB.flyingC.growingD.sitting54.A.sadB.proudC.goodD.ashamed55.A.giveupB.getoilC.lo
okforD.takeup第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)Festivalsofallkinds___56___(hold)everywheresinceancienttimes,andtheyarestillcelebratedaroundt
heworldnow.Today’sfestivalshavemany____57___(origin),some____58____(religion),someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.
FestivalsoftheDeadareheld____59_____(honour)thedeadortosatisfytheancestors,____60___mighteithertohelportodoharm.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourfamou
speople.Forexample,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthe___61___(arrive)ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyev
entssincethefoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.SpringFestivalsarethemost____62___(energy)andimportan
tones,whichlookforward___63___theendofwinterandthecomingofspring.OneexampleisJapan’sCherryBlossomFestival,duringwhichthecountry,___64___(cover)withch
errytreeflowers,looksas___65___itiscoveredwithpinksnow.Inaword,festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkfor
alittlewhile.第三节单词拼写(每小题1.5分,共15分)66.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat________(成就).67.OnMondayhegaveusareportofwhathehad______
__(观察)there.68.Shesaidshewouldserveasanurse,andherfather________(尊重)herwishes.69.AlthoughhespeaksEnglishfluently,heisnotofBritishorAmerican___
_____(国籍).70.Exerciseisagreatwayto__________(减少)pressure.71.Thethief________(挣扎)togetawayfromthepolicemanbutfailed.72.Thesuspecttrie
dto________(使信服)thejudgethathewasinnocent.73.Itcostshimalargeamountofmoney,equaltohismonthlysalary,to____
____(款待)theseguests.74.Sheis________(低语)tohimwithamysteriousexpressiononherface.75.Wecan'tgoabroadthisyear,sowe'llhaveto_______(使满足)ourselvesw
ithaholidayinShanghai.第四节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你校将在暑假举办主题为“感受中国传统文化”的夏令营。请你根据以下提示,给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加夏令营。内容包括:1.活动时间(2020年7月16日-20日)和地点;2.
活动内容:传统文化讲座;品尝中国传统美食;3.活动的意义。注意:词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。提示词:1.夏令营asummercamp2.交换生anexchangestudentDearTom,________________________________________
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______Yours,LiHua答案听力1---5ACBAC6---10BCBCA11---15BCACA16---20BABAC阅读21—23CAC24-26ADB27-30CABC七选五31—35GAFDC完形填空36—40DBCAB41—45DACDB46—5
0ADCAC51—55DBABC语法填空56.havebeenheld57.origins58.religious59.tohonour60.who61.arrival62.energetic63.to64.cov
ered65.if/though.单词拼写66.achievement67.observed68.respected69.nationality70.reduce71.struggled72.convince73.ente
rtain74.whispering75.content书面表达DearTom,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinasummercamp,whichwillbeheldforexchangestudentstoexperiencethecharmof
traditionalChineseculture.ThecampwillbegininourschoolonJuly16th2020,lasting5days.Aseriesoflecturesontraditio
nalChineseculturewillbegivenbyfamousprofessors,whichhelpsyoutolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Meanwhile,studentsofvariouscultu
rescancommunicatewitheachother.Besides,youwillhavetheopportunitytotasteavarietyofdelicioustraditionalChinesedishes.Aimedatpromotingtheunde
rstandingofculture,thesummercampservesasagoodplatformwhereyoucanbroadenyourhorizonsandmakenewfriends.Isincerelyhopeyoucancomeandenjoyit.Yours
,LiHua