江西省永丰县永丰中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试卷

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永丰中学2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷命题人:时间:120分钟总分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablygo?A.Tothefourthfloor.B

.Tothesecondfloor.C.Tothethirdfloor.2.Howdoesthemanlook?A.Verytired.B.Verywell.C.Veryexcited.3.Whohasgivenupsmoking?A.Frank.B.Thewoman.C.Jack.4.

Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.Tourinacity.B.Seehisbrother.C.Gobackhome.5.Whatdoesthewomanfeelscaredof?A.Attendinganimportantparty.B.Missinganim

portantparty.C.Hostinganimportantparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个

小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inatheater.B.Inahotel.C.Athome.7

.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seeaplay.B.Playfootball.C.WatchTV.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToAmsterdam.B.ToPa

ris.C.ToMalaga.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanweknowabout

theman?A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.C.Heisapasser-by.11.Whatisthewoman'sdestination?A.The16thStreet.B.BatteryPar

k.C.Abookshop.12.WhydoesshewanttomakeastopatUnionSquare?A.Becausesheislate.B.Becauseshewantstobuysomethingthere.C.BecauseSallyiswaitingf

orherthere.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhistraveler'schecks.B.Hispassportismissing.C.Hehaslosthiscreditcard.14.

Whatdidthemanbuyinthedepartmentstoreyesterday?A.Apairoftrainers.B.Asportssuit.C.Apairofsunglasses.15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.A

ttheboss'office.B.AttheLostandFound.C.Atthepolicestation.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heistravelingabroad.B.Heistoocareless.

C.Helikesshopping.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichmonthmeansdifferentforsportsfans?A.October.B.August.C.September.18.WherewilltheWorldSeriesofLittleLeagu

eBaseballbeheld?A.NewYorkCity.B.NewYorkState.C.Pennsylvania.19.WhenistheopeningnightoftheNationalBasketballAssociation?A.August27th.B.October21s

t.C.October31st.20.Whatistrueaboutthesong"TakeMeOuttotheBallGame"?A.Itwaswrittenover100yearsago.B.Itwaswrittenbyabaseball

fan.C.Itwaswrittenforabaseballteam.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAsmartspeakerisatypeofwirelessspeakerandvoicecommanddevice.Somesmartspeakerscanalsoactasasmartdevic

ethatutilizesWi-Fi,Bluetoothandotherwirelessequipment.TmallGenieTmallGenieisasmartspeakerdevelopedbyChin

esee-commercecompanyAlibabaGroup.IntroducedinJuly2017,thedeviceconsistsof360-degreespeakersandanLEDlightringatthebottom.Likeothersmartspeak

ers,theGeniecansearchtheInternet,controlhomeautomationdevices,andorderproductsfromTmall.com.VoiceinteractioniscurrentlyonlyavailableinMandarin.Ding

DongDingDongiscreatedbyChinesecompanyLingLong.Itwasreleasedin2016andhasaheightof9.5inchesandhasasquarebase.Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenew

s,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.VersionsareavailablethatspeakeitherMandarinorCantonese.MiAITheMiAISpeaker,developedbyXiaoM

i,willwakeyouupinthemorning,readoffyourschedule,takenotesandtellyouabouttheweather.ItcancontrolotherMiHomedevicessuchastheMiKettle,lights,andrice

cooker.What’smore,youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthecommandinChinese.Amazon

EchoAmazonEchoisdevelopedbyAmazon.com.Thedeviceconnectswiththevoice-controlledintelligentassistantserviceAlexa.Thedeviceiscapableofvo

iceinteraction(inEnglish,French,andChinese),musicplayback,settingalarms,andprovidingweather,trafficandotherreal-timeinformation.Itcanalso

controlseveralsmartdevicesactingasahomeautomationsystem.TheinterestingfunctionisthatthelatestversioncanordermilkorotherfoodmaterialsonAm

azon.com.21.WhoismostlikelytobuyaDingDong?A.Ayoungmanwholikessports.B.AstudentwholikeslearningEnglish.C.Anoldmanwholikeslisteningtotheradio

.D.Akidwholikesplayinggamesonline.22.Whichsmartspeakercanhelpakidlearnathome?A.TmallGenieB.MiAIC.DingDongD.Amaz

onEcho23.WhatisanadvantageofAmazonEchooverothersmartspeakers?A.Itsvoiceinteractionisindifferentlanguages.B.Ithasanea

sieraccesstotheInternet.C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.D.Itcontrolshomeautomationdevices.BFirstaircraftcarryingmedicals

uppliesfromChinaarrivesinU.SAnaircraftcarryingpersonalprotectiveequipmentdonatedbyChina,alongwithU.S.-purchasedmedicalsupplies,arrive

dinNewYorkonMarch29.Theplaneisthefirstinaseriesofflightsoverthenext30daysorganizedbytheWhiteHousetohelpfightthecoronavirus,theWhiteHousesaid.Most

ofthepurchasesarefromAsiaincludingMalaysiaandVietnam.TheChineseEmbassyintheU.S.retweeted(转发)areportfromAxios,whichsaidthat12milliongloves,1

30,000N-95masks,1.7millionsurgicalmasks,50,000gowns,130,000handsanitizer(洗手液)units,and36,000thermometers(温度计)fr

omChinahavearrivedintheUnitedStates.Alongwiththegoods,ChinesecompanyHuaweidonated10,000masks,20,000articlesof

protectiveclothing,10,000glovesand50,000goggles(护目镜)toNewYorkstate.GovernorAndrewCuomoconfirmedthedonationandth

ankedHuaweionTwitter.TheplanewasfundedbytheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency.ItlandedatJohnF.Kennedyairportcarryinggloves,gownsandmasks

fordistribution(分发)inNewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut,threehard-hitstatesbattlingtocareforacrushofcoro

naviruspatients.TheairliftisaproductofateamledbyWhiteHousesenioradviserJaredKushner,whichformed“ProjectAirbridge,”apartners

hipbetweenlargeU.S.healthcaredistributorssuchasMekessonCorp,Cardinal,Owens&Minor,MedlineandHenryScheinInc,andthefederalgovernment.Theflight

fromShanghaiwasthefirstofabout20flightstoarrivebetweennowandearlyApril,accordingtotheWhiteHouse.AdditionalflightswillcarrysimilargearfromChina,M

alaysiaandVietnam.24.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.allgoodsontheplanearedonatedbyChinaB.allgoodsont

heplanearepurchasedfromChinaC.allgoodsontheplanearedonatedbyHuaweiD.someofthegoodsontheplanearefromdo

nationwhileothersarepurchasedfromAsia25.Whichisnotthehard-hitstatebattlingtotreatcoronaviruspatients?A.NewYork.B.NewJersey.C.California.D.Conn

ecticut.26.Whobuilt“ProductAirbridge”betweenlargeUShealthcaredistributorsandthefederalgovernment?A.Thefederalgovernment.B.AteamledbyWhiteHouses

enioradviserJaredKushner.C.LargeUShealthcaredistributors.D.WhiteHousesenioradviserJaredKushner.27.Wheredoyouthinkthispassag

eismostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Acollectionofstories.C.Anofficialreport.D.AguidebookCPerhapsthereisnosportinth

eworldmoreconnectedtosneakersthanbasketball.ManyNBAplayerswearthemtosendimportantmessagesandshowcasetheirpersonalitiesoncourt.An

dnow,thankstoanewpolicy,theNBAwillstrengthenitsstatusasthemoststylishsportsleagueintheworld.Whenthe2018-2019NBAseaso

nkickedoffinOctober,theNBAlifteditscolorrestrictionsonplayers’sneakers.Itisthefirsttimeintheleague’s72-yearhistorythatithasallowedshoestob

eofanycoloraplayerlikes,aslongasnoreflective(反光的)materialisincluded.Inthepast,theNBArequired“uniformity(一致性)ofuniform”,meaningeachpla

yers’shoeshadtomatchthosewornbytherestoftheteam.Theirsneakershadtobeatleast51percentblackorwhite,withanelementofteamcolor.Thislandmarkrulech

angeispartoftheNBA’scollectiveefforttosupportplayers“statements”onandoffthecourt.“Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatlimitation

ofthecolorofplayers’shoesactuallyconstrains(限制)theirpersonalexpressionandstorytelling,”CNNNewsnoted.Sometimesashoewasworninamemorablega

me,orthedesignofashoehasmeaningfortheplayer.BeforeLosAngelesLakerssuperstarKobeBryant,nicknamed“theBlackMamba”,retired,itwassaidthathew

oreanewpairofsneakerstoeachgameandstoredhisusedsneakers.Bryantbroughtthelow-topstyleofsneakerwithaMambaprinttothefo

refrontin2008tosymbolizethespiritofperseveranceandbravery.In2013,Bryantaddednineredstitches(缝针)tothebackofhisshoetorepresenttheninestit

chesfromhisAchillestendonsurgery.“Ithasbecomeanattitude.ThatismyMambapersonality,”BryanttoldSportsIllustratedmagazine.KyrieIrvingoftheBoston,C

elticswearsprobablythemostfamoussignaturesneakers.Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofh

isshoetorepresenther.Allofhissneakersarealsoinscribed(刻)withthewords,“JBY(JustBeYou)”.“JustBeYouisthemot

toIlivebyeverysingleday,becauseI’mhappytobeanindividual.It’sabeautifulthing,”IrvingtoldUKmediasiteGiveMeSport.Thereisnoendtothestoriesab

outsneakersinbasketball.It’scertainthattheywillremainaplatformforplayerswhowanttousethemtoexpressthe

irideasandpersonalities.28.Accordingtothenewpolicy,theNBAplayers________.A.maychoosesneakerstheylikewithoutrestrictionB.shouldwearsneakersinth

eirownteamcolorC.havetochoosesneakerseitherinblackorinwhiteD.havemorefreedominchoosingpersonalsneakers29.Whatcan

weinferfromParagraph4?A.Uniformityguaranteesbetterresults.B.Thenewruleleadstoargument.C.TheNBAcareslittleabo

utplayers’statements.D.Players’personalexpressionalsocounts.30.Whichofthefollowingisusedtoexpressfamilyvalue?A.Arose.B.JBY.

C.AMambaprint.D.Nineredstitches.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheNBAliftscolorrestrictions.B.Ourshoeshavestories.C.Bryanthasauniquedressst

yle.D.TheNBAplayersareparticularaboutthecolorsoftheirsneakers.DJoeandhiswifemovedtoanewfarmwiththeirthreesons.AnearbyfarmertoldJoethattherewasg

oldinthesoilofhisnewland.Joebelievedandtoldhissonsaboutit.Hissonsactuallybegandiggingforgoldintheland.Oncetheyfinishedonepiecetheywo

uldstartanother.Theybegantorealizethatdiggingforgoldwasfun!Seeingthat,Joethoughthewouldplantsomecrops

wherethedirthadbeenturnedthoroughly.Heplantedcorn,tomatoes,andpotatoes.Hissonscontinuedtodigthroughthesoil,determinedtof

indgold.Aseachdifferentcropbecamereadytobeharvested,Joestartedtorealizethattherewasmorethanheandhisfamilycouldevereat

.OneofJoe’sneighborssuggestedthathesetupavegetablestand.Joeandhiswifedidthatverything.Thisprocesswentonf

orthreeyearsandJoeandhiswifebecamequiterichfromit.Theywereevenabletosendtheirsonsofftocollege.Rememberatthebeginn

ingofthestoryJoewastoldbyhisnewneighborthattherewasgoldintheland?Well,thetruthis,Joe'sunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguagewaslessthanperfec

t.Hisnewneighborfriendactuallytoldhimthathislandhadrichsoil.Gooutandbelievethatthereisgoldinallyourchallengessothatyoucanbei

nspiredtopursue(追求)allthatyouneed.Thefatewillnevergiveuponyou,ifyounevergiveuponyourself.32.WhatmadeJoebelievethattherewasactua

lgoldinhisland?A.Hisdesiretosendhissonstocollege.B.Hisdreamtobecomewealthy.C.HispoorunderstandingofEnglish.D.Histrustinhisneighbor.33.Joe'sthreesons

tookdiggingforgoldas_________.A.apleasureB.achallengeC.alieD.adream34.HowdidJoedealwithhistoomanycrops?A.Byleavingthe

minthelandB.Bysellingthemtoothers.C.Bygivingthemawaytoneighbors.D.Byexchangingthemforgold.35.Thebesttitleforthis

passagewouldbe________.A.DiggingforgoldB.AchievingnothingfromlandC.TellingawhitelieD.Acceptingchallengesinlife第二节(共5小

题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtofightsummerweightgainWhenitcomestosummer,mostofusthinkofoutdoorfun.Soits

eemslikeweshouldnaturallyloseweightoverthesummer—notgainit.Inreality,though,summerisn’tallaboutbeachvolleyballandwatersports.Lotsofsummeractivit

iescanworkagainstoureffortstostayatahealthyweight.36Getgoingwithgoals.Whenwedon’thaveaplan,it’seasytospendsummermovingfromcouchtocompu

ter,withregularstopsatthefridge.37Justbesuretoplanforsomedowntimesoyoucanrelaxalittle!Sticktoaschedule.Withschoolout,we

loseourdailyroutines.Ifyoudon’thaveaspecificjoboractivitytogetupfor,it’seasytosleeplate,watchtoomuchT

V,andsnackmorethanusual.38Forexample,getupatthesametimeeachdayandeatmealsatsettimes.Planactivitiesforspecifictimes,likeexercisingbeforebre

akfast,forexample.Ifyouhavetimeonyourhands,offertomakedinneracoupleofnightsaweeksoyourfamilycanenjoyasit-downmealto

gether.39Summermeanspicnicsandbarbecues—activitiesthatrevolvearoundanunlimitedspreadoffood.Paceyourself.Don’toverloadyourplate.Avoidgoingbackforsecon

dsandthirds.Chooseseasonal,healthyfoodslikefreshfruitinsteadofhigh-sugar,high-fatdesserts.Appropriatesummereatingset

syouupontherighttrack!Staybusy.40Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar,fillingyourdayswiththingstodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.Tha

t’sespeciallytrueifadreamsummerjoborplannedactivityfellthrough.Limityourscreentime—includingTV,compu

ter,andvideogames—tonomorethan2hoursaday.A.Planmoreactivities.B.Thinkaboutwhatandhowyoueat.C.Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomeroutines.D.M

ostofus,however,don’ttakesummerweightgainseriously.E.Whenwe’rebored,it’seasytofallintoatrapofdoingnothing.F.Thegoodnewsisthatwec

anavoidproblemsifweknowwhattodo.G.Avoidthisbysettingaspecificgoal,likevolunteeringormasteringanewskill.第三部分英语知识运用(共

两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分。)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(红药水).Itwasgoodfor

cuts,scratches(抓痕),orother41.MybrotherandItestedand42thepowersofMercurochromemanyyearsago.Itwassummerandhot.Mamawasnotfeelingwellandhadbecome43tired

.Shetoldusthatshewasgoingto44onherbed.OnlyafewminuteshadpassedwhenRonnie45ascratchonhiskneethatneededimmed

iate46.Wetiptoed(踮脚走)intoMama’sroomandaskedherifwecouldputMercurochromeonRonnie’sscratch.47onherback,Mamahadfallenintoadeepsleepandmadenoansw

er.Westoleintothebathroom,tooktheMercurochromeand48Ronnie’sknee.Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.49,wetiptoedintoMam

a’sroomtoshowherthatwehadtakencareofourscratcheswithout50her.Butshewasinsoundsleep.Thenwewhisperedthat51Mamadidn’tfeelwell,perhapsMercurochrome

wouldmakeherfeel52.Twentyminutes53,wepaintedeveryscratchandeveryfreckle(雀斑)ofMama’sskin.ShehadMercurochrom

e54herlegs,armsandface.AtRonnie’sencouraging,we55triedtopaintherfingernailsandtoenails.WhenMamascreamedin56,weknewthatshewasawake.Withallthe5

7,itdidn’tseematfirstthatshewasfeelingbetter,58sheburstintolaughterasshestaredatherimageinthemirror.Welau

ghedalotthenextfewdays.Ifanyonehadaskedus,wewouldhave59thatMamahadbeencuredbythe60ofMercurochrome.41.A.ma

ttersB.worriesC.troublesD.wounds42.A.markedB.provedC.collectedD.ignored43.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.hard

lyD.extremely44.A.liedownB.settledownC.godownD.lookdown45.A.doubtedB.learntC.noticedD.recognized46.A.serviceB.attentionC.adviceD.study47.A.RoundB.

TightC.WideD.Flat48.A.paintedB.designedC.completedD.decorated49.A.PolitelyB.ProudlyC.CarelesslyD.Properly50.A.pleasingB.bothering

C.excitingD.worrying51.A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.since52.A.betterB.rarerC.worseD.stranger53.A.earlierB.agoC.laterD.ahead54.A.in

B.onC.overD.under55.A.alwaysB.everC.evenD.only56.A.disappointmentB.shameC.horrorD.excitement57.A.laughingB.talkingC.scr

eamingD.joking58.A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.but59.A.pretendedB.expectedC.insistedD.accepted60.A.storyB.realityC.secretD.m

agic第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词,或者用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。每空最多填入不超过3个词。OneimportantearlyraillinewastheBeijing-Zhang

jiakouline,61(complete)in1909.OtherraillinesthenunderdevelopmentusedWesternfinancingandassistance,62Zha

ngjiakouwasanimportanttradingpostwithRussiaandtheChinesegovernmentfeltthelinewasahighpriority,soitdecidedthatconstruction

shouldbeallChinese.Therefore,ZhanTianyou____63____(give)thisimportantjob.Whenhewas12,hewassentbythegovernmenttos

tudyintheUS,64hegraduatedfromhighschoolandYaleUniversity.OnhisreturntoChina,hegainedexperience65(work)ontherailroadbetweenBeijingandShenyan

g,beforebeinggiventhe66(responsible)ofbuildingtheBeijing-Zhangjiakouline.Throughhisskill,therailroadwasfinishedtwoyearsa

headofschedule.67(unfortunate),developmentoftheChineserailnetworks68(be)soonstoppedbywar.Inthe1950s,thegover

nmentbegan69renewedefforttodevelopthenetworks,repairingdamagedlines,fillinginthegapsandlengtheninglineseven70(far)s

othatmostofthemajorcitieswouldbeconnected.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改

你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错

误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MissYangisoneofmyneighbor.Asayoungchildhenevergotanypocketmoneyfromhe

rparents,butshecouldearnalittlebydosmalljobsaroundtheneighborhood.Likemostyoungpeopleshedreamtbeingrichan

dfamous,andshemadeherdreamtocometrue.She’snowveryrich,butsherememberedwhereshecamefrom.Shehasgivenawaythelotofmoneyoverthe

yearstosettingupschoolsandtohelppoorfamilies.Shesays,“Formeit’sjustalittlemoney,butformuchofthesepeopleit’sthedifferencebetw

eenlifeordeath.”第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学的学生李华,你的英国朋友Mary上个月来到北京大学学习。下个月你将去北京参加英语演讲比赛。你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请你根据以下提示给Mary写一封电子邮件。1.询问Mary的生活和学习情

况;2.谈谈你的困难并请Mary帮忙;3.告诉Mary你打算赛后去看她。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMary,Howtimeflies!___________________________

______________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua永丰中学2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试高二英语参

考答案及解析I、听力理解1—5CACBC6—10BCBAA11—15BCBAB16—20ABCCAII、阅读理解21—23CBA24—27DCBC28—31DDAB32—35CABAA篇本文是应用文。主要介绍了三款智能音箱,天猫精灵,叮咚,米艾以及亚马逊回

音。这些音箱可以使用Wifi,蓝牙,和其他无线设备。【21题详解】推理判断题。由DingDong部分中的Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.可知,这

个设备能够阅读新闻,更新天气和网上购物,所以很适合听录音的老年人。故C选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由MiAi部分中的youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanon

lyfollowthecommandinChinese.可知,米艾音箱可以帮助孩子在家学习。故B选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。由AmazonEcho部分中的Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction(inEnglish,French,Chi

nese),可知,这款设备的优势之处在于它能够使用不同的语言进行语音互动。故A选项正确。B篇这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国捐赠医疗物资援助美国,帮助美国对抗冠状病毒的情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Anaircraftcarryingpersonalprote

ctiveequipmentdonatedbyChina,alongwithU.S.-purchasedmedicalsupplies,arrivedinNewYorkonMarch29.”和第二段关键句“Most

ofthepurchasesarefromAsiaincludingMalaysiaandVietnam.”可知,一架载有中国捐赠的个人防护装备以及美国购买的医疗用品的飞机于3月29日抵达纽约。大部分购买的医疗用品

来自亚洲,包括马来西亚和越南。由此可知,飞机上的货物有些是赠送的,有些是从亚洲购买的。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段关键句“ItlandedatJohnF.Kennedyairportcarryingglov

es,gownsandmasksfordistribution(分发)inNewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut,threehard-hitstatesbattlingtocareforacru

shofcoronaviruspatients.”可知,NewYork(纽约),NewJersey(新泽西)和Connecticut(康涅狄格州)是三个受病毒影响最严重的地方,它们都在努力照顾着大量的冠状病毒患者。这三个重灾区中不包括California(加利福尼亚州),由此可知,加利福尼

亚州不是治疗冠状病毒患者的重灾区。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“TheairliftisaproductofateamledbyWhiteHousesenioradviserJaredKushner,whichformed“ProjectAirbridge,”apart

nershipbetweenlargeU.S.healthcaredistributorssuchasMekessonCorp,Cardinal,Owens&Minor,MedlineandHenryScheinInc,

andthefederalgovernment.”可知,白宫高级顾问JaredKushner领导的团队成立了“ProjectAirbridge”,目的是使美国大型医疗保健分销商与联邦政府结成合作伙伴关系。由此可知,是白宫高级顾问JaredKushner领导的团队在美国大型医疗

保健分销商与联邦政府之间建立了“ProjectAirbridge”。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国捐赠医疗物资援助美国,帮助美国对抗冠状病毒的情况。这里涉及的是国与国之间的帮助。根据第五段内容“GovernorAndrewCu

omoconfirmedthedonationandthankedHuaweionTwitter.”可知,文章中还涉及到美国州长对中国华为公司捐赠物资的证实和感谢。由此可推断出,这篇文章应该是一篇官方报告,“Anofficialreport”意为“官方报

告”。故选C项。C篇这是一篇说明文。主要说明了NBA取消了对球员球鞋颜色的限制,因为越来越多的人意识到球鞋颜色的限制实际上限制了他们的个人表达和讲故事的能力,同时列举了一些球员鞋子图案背后的故事。【28

题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Itisthefirsttimeintheleague’s72-yearhistorythatithasallowedshoestobeofanycoloraplayerlikes,as

longasnoreflectivematerialisincluded.(这是NBA72年历史上第一次允许球员穿自己喜欢的任何颜色的鞋子,只要不包括反光材料。)可知根据新政策,NBA球员在选择个人球鞋方面有更多的自由。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Moreandmorep

eoplerealizethatlimitationofthecolorofplayers’shoesactuallyconstrainstheirpersonalexpressionandstorytelling,”CNNNewsnoted.(CNN新闻指出:“越来越多的人

意识到,球员球鞋颜色的限制实际上限制了他们的个人表达和讲故事的能力。”)可知球员的个人表达也很重要。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofhisshoe

torepresenther.(他的母亲在他四岁时就去世了,受母亲的启发,他在鞋的一边绣了一朵玫瑰来代表母亲。)可知玫瑰用来表达家庭价值。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Thereisnoen

dtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball.It’scertainthattheywillremainaplatformforplayerswhowanttousethemtoexpresstheirid

easandpersonalities.(关于篮球运动中球鞋的故事层出不穷。可以肯定的是,它们仍将是玩家表达自己想法和个性的平台。)以及文章主要内容围绕着NBA球员鞋子上图案背后的故事,故B选项“我们的鞋子有

故事。”符合文章标题,故选B。D篇这是一篇记叙文。文章用Joe带领一家在自己田里挖金子,并最终让家庭富裕的故事告诉我们一个道理:相信你的挑战会有收获,去追求你所需要的,只要不放弃,你就会成功。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据倒

数第二段的Well,thetruthis,Joe'sunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguagewaslessthanperfect.Hisnewneighborfriendactuallytoldh

imthathislandhadrichsoil.(事实上,Joe对英语的理解并不完美。他的新邻居朋友实际上是告诉他,他的土地上有肥沃的土壤)可知,Joe认为自己的田里有黄金,是因为他对英语不是很理解。C.Hisp

oorunderstandingofEnglish.(他对英语理解很差)符合以上说法,故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Theybegantorealizethatdiggingforgoldwasfun!可知,Joe的三个孩子开始意识到挖黄金是件趣事。A.apleasu

re(一个乐趣)符合以上说法,故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的OneofJoe'sneighborssuggestedthathesetupavegetablestand.Joeandhiswifedidthatverythi

ng.ThisprocesswentonforthreeyearsandJoeandhiswifebecamequiterichfromit.(一个邻居建议他摆一个蔬菜摊。Joe和妻子这样做了。这个过程持续了三年,他们变得非常富有)可知,Joe和妻子把多余的收成卖给了别人。B.Byselling

themtoothers.(通过把它们卖给别人)符合以上说法,故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是最后一段的Gooutandbelievethatthereisgoldinallyourc

hallengessothatyoucanbeinspiredtopursue(追求)allthatyouneed.Thefatewillnevergiveuponyou,ifyounevergiveu

ponyourself.(走出去,并且相信你所有的挑战里都有“黄金”,这样你可以受到激励去追求你需要的一切。你不放弃自己,命运就不会放弃你)再结合Joe一家在自己田里挖黄金的故事,可知,本文以一个寓言故

事告诉我们:相信你的挑战会有收获,去追求你所需要的,只要不放弃,你就会成功。A.Diggingforgold(挖黄金)可以作为本文标题,故选A项。七选五本文是说明文。关于如何在夏季应对体重增加的问题,作者提出了几条建议。【36题详解】空前一句提到“许多夏季活动会阻碍我们

保持健康体重的努力”;选项F意思为:好消息是,如果我们知道该做什么,我们可以避免这些问题。下面几段谈到如何应对夏天体重增加的几条建议。选项F是承上启下。故选F项。【37题详解】该段首句提出的一个建议是“制定目标”;选项G意思为:

通过设定一个具体的目标来避免这种情况,比如做志愿活动或者掌握一项新技能。选项G中settingaspecificgoal和该段首句Getgoingwithgoals语义相符。故选G项。【38题详解】该段首句提出的一个建议是“坚持计划”;上

文提到“因为不上学,我们就失去了日常生活的规律”;选项C意思为:确保你的夏日有一些常活动。选项C中havesomeroutines与上文的loseourdailyroutines相对,是词汇复现。故选C项。【39题详解】分析文章结构,文章第2、3、5段的首句都是提出一条建议,都是

祈使句句式;该空位于第4段的首句,也应该是提出一条建议,是祈使句;下文中多次出现词语food,因此该段的建议是关于夏日如何适当的饮食,以保持健康体重。选项B意思为:想想你吃什么,怎么吃,可以概括该段的主题。故选B项。【40题详解】该段首句提出的一个建议是“保持忙

碌”;选项E意思为:当我们无聊的时候,很容易陷入无所事事的陷阱。选项E中doingnothing和Staybusy语义相关;下文是关于如何让自己在夏日有事可做。故选E项。III、完形填空这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和哥哥小的时候不仅偷偷的拿出红药

水涂在哥哥受伤的膝盖处还把红药水涂在身体不舒服的妈妈的身体多个部位上,当妈妈醒来时,看到镜子里的自己时,忍不住大笑起来。如果有人问起这件事,他们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。这样的令人搞笑的事情使兄妹领略到了

红药水的魔力。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.matters事情;B.worries;C.troubles麻烦;D.wounds伤口。句意:这有利于伤口、抓伤或其他伤口的愈合。or连接的是表示伤口类型的三个词,所以由“cuts,scratche

s(抓痕)”可知,other应接wounds。wound指的是“刀伤,枪伤”。故D选项切题。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.marked做记号;B.proved证明;C.collected收集;D.ignored忽略。句意:我和我哥哥在许多年前测试并证明了红药水的力量。由下文可知,红药

水可以让伤口愈合,也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑,这都证实了红药水的力量。故B选项切题。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。A.suddenly倜然地;B.gradually逐渐地;C.hardly几乎不;D.extremely非常。句意:妈妈身体不舒服,非常疲惫。由“n

otfeelingwell”可知,妈妈感觉不舒服,所以判断出之前妈妈已经感到很累了。extremely为副词修饰形容词tired。故D选项切题。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.liedown躺下;B.settledown定居;

C.godown下降;D.lookdown向下看。句意:她告诉我们她要躺在床上休息。有下文“flatonherback”可知,妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以判断出妈妈要躺在床上休息。故A选项切题。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.doubted怀疑;B.learnt学习;C.no

ticed注意到;D.recognized认出。句意:几分钟过去了,罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕,需要立即处理。notice“注意到”表示划痕不是很严重,所以才有了下文的涂红药水。故C选项切题。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.servic

e服务;B.attention照顾;C.advice建议;D.study学习。句意:几分钟过去了,罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕,需要立即处理。根据生活常识,无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。故B选项切题。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.Round圆的;B.Tight紧的;C.Wide宽

的;D.Flat平的。句意:妈妈平躺在床上,睡得很沉,没有回答。flatonherback“平躺”。符合句意。故D选项切题。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.painted给……刷漆;B.designed设计;C.completed完成;D.decorated装饰。句意:我们偷偷溜进浴室,拿

了红药水,给罗尼的膝盖涂了红药水。受了外伤,所以要把要涂在伤口处。故A选项切题。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Politely礼貌地;B.Proudly自豪地;C.Carelessly粗心地;D.Properly恰当地。句意:自

豪地,我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间,向她展示我们在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药,成功的处理了伤口,所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪。故B选项切题。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pleasing使高兴;B.bothering使烦恼;C.excit

ing使激动;D.worrying使担忧。句意:很自豪地,我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间,向她展示我们已经在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。由前门可知,作者是偷偷地进了浴室,拿出了红药水,成功的处理了伤口。所以并没

有打扰到妈妈。故B选项切题。【51题详解】考查连词辨析。A.before在……之前;B.unless除非;C.until直到;D.since既然。句意:然后我们低声说,既然妈妈感觉不舒服,或许红药水会使她感觉更好些。分析句子可知,前后句子句意上为因果关系,所以用连词since。

故D选项切题。【52题详解】考查形容词比较急辨析。A.better更好的;B.rarer较稀少的;C.worse更糟糕的;D.stranger更奇怪的。句意:然后我们低声说,因为妈妈感觉不太好,或许红药水会让她感觉好些。由前文“Undoubtedly,heimmedia

telybegantofeelbetter.”可知,罗尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后,他感觉更好了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好。故A选项切题。【53题详解】考副词查辨析。A.earlier早期

地;B.ago以前;C.later以后;D.ahead在前面。句意:二十分钟后,我们把妈妈每处的划痕和每处雀斑都涂上了红药水。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。故C选项切题。【54题详解】考查介词辨析。A.in在……里;B.on在……上;C.over在……上;D.under在……下。

句意:她的腿、手臂和脸上都涂上了红药水。在……表面上用介词on,符合句意。故B选项切题。【55题详解】考查副词辨析。A.always一直;B.ever曾经;C.even甚至;D.only仅仅。句意:在罗尼的鼓

励下,我们甚至给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都涂上了药水。even表示递进关系,用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。故C选项切题。【56题详解】考查名词辨析。A.disappointment失望;B.shame羞愧;

C.horror恐惧;D.excitement兴奋。句意:当妈妈惊恐地尖叫时,我们知道她醒了。妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西,所以在不知道是什么东西时,会惊恐地尖叫。故C选项切题。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A.l

aughing笑;B.talking讲话;C.screaming尖叫;D.joking开玩笑。句意:伴随着所有的尖叫,起初她似乎并没有感觉更好,但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时,突然大笑起来。由前文“whenMamascreamed...”可知,母亲的尖叫没有停

过。故C选项切题。【58题详解】考查连词辨析A.so所以;B.although尽管;C.because因为;D.but但是。句意:伴随着所有的尖叫,起初她似乎并没有感觉好一些,但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时,突然大笑起来。前后句语意转折

,所以用连词but。故D选项切题。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pretended假装;B.expected期望;C.insisted坚持;D.accepted接受。句意:如果有人问我们的话,我们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。作者和哥哥不希望自己的“愚蠢”的行为被其他人

知道。所以坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。故C选项切题。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A.story故事;B.reality事实;C.secret秘密;D.magic魔力。句意:如果有人问我们的话,我们会坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。由前文“WhenI

wasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(红药水)”。可知,当作者小时候就知道红药水的魔力,所以其他人也会知道。作者坚持说妈妈已经被红药水的魔力治愈了,其它人也是会相信的。故D选项切题。

第二节语法填空这是一篇记叙文。文章简单地介绍了京张铁路线的修建史。【61题详解】考查过去分词。句意:一条重要的早期铁路线是1909年建成的京张线。本句已有谓语动词was且无连词,此处用非谓语动词形式,theBeijing-Zhangjiakouline和动词complete是动宾关系,用过

去分词表被动,作名词短语theBeijing-Zhangjiakouline的后置定语。故填completed。【62题详解】考查连词。句意:当时正在开发的其他铁路线使用西方的融资和援助,但张家口作为与俄罗斯的重要贸易站,中国政府认为这条铁路是高度优先考虑的,因此决定全部由中国人修建。由前

后句语意可知,此处表转折,应用连词but。故填but。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:因此,詹天佑得到了这份重要的工作。此处缺少谓语,本文介绍京张铁路线的修建,发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语ZhanTianyou和谓语动词give是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/w

eredone),主语ZhanTianyou是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。故填wasgiven。【64题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意:12岁时,他被政府派往美国留学,在这里,他从高中毕业,然后又从耶鲁大学毕业。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是theUS,在从

句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。【65题详解】考查现在分词。句意:回国后,在北京和沈阳之间的铁路上工作时,他获得了的经验,后来被赋予修建京张线的责任。hegainedexperience5(work)ontherailroadbetweenBeijingandShenyan

g,本句已有谓语动词gained且无连词,此处用非谓语形式,主语he和动词work是主谓关系,应用现在分词(doing)表主动,作状语。故填working。【66题详解】考查名词。句意:回国后,他获得了在北京和沈阳之间的铁路上工作的

经验,后来被赋予修建京张线的责任。the___6___(responsible)ofbuildingtheBeijing-Zhangjiakouline是名词所有格,此名词所有格作动词give的宾语,此空用名词形式,当respon

sibility表示“责任、负责”时,为不可数名词。故填responsibility。【67题详解】考查副词。句意:不幸的是,中国铁路网的发展很快就因战争而停滞不前。由句意可知,此处用副词Unfortunately(不幸地)

作状语修饰后面整个句子,首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:不幸的是,中国铁路网的发展很快就因战争而停滞不前。此处缺少谓语,本文介绍京张铁路线的修建,描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,

主语developmentoftheChineserailnetworks和动词stall是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/weredone),主语developmentoftheChineserailnetwork

s是单数,主谓一致,谓语也用单数形式,即wasstalled。故填was。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意:在20世纪50年代,政府开始了发展铁路网络的新努力,修复受损的线路,填补缺口,进一步延长线路,以便将大部分主要城市连接起来。此处泛指“一次重新推动”,renewed

以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【70题详解】考查比较级。句意:在20世纪50年代,政府开始了发展铁路网络的新努力,修复受损的线路,填补缺口,进一步延长线路,以便将大部分主要城市连接起来。由句意可知,此处指“将线路延长得更远”,此处用副词far的

比较级,应用副词比较级farther/further修饰动词lengthen。故填farther/further。IV写作部分第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)MissYangisoneofmyneighbor.Asayoungchildh

enevergotanypocketmoneyfromherparents,butshecouldearnalittlebydosmalljobsaroundtheneighborhood.Likemostyoungpeopleshedreamtbeingrichandfamou

s,andshemadeherdreamtocometrue.She’snowveryrich,butsherememberedwhereshecamefrom.Shehasgivenawaythelotofmoneyovertheyearstosettingupschoolsan

dtohelppoorfamilies.Shesays,“Formeit’sjustalittlemoney,butformuchofthesepeopleit’sthedifferencebetweenlifeord

eath.”71....ofmyneighbor.neighbor→neighbors72....henevergot...he→she73....dosmalljobs...do→doing74....shedreamtbeing...dreamt后加of/about75....dreamto

come...去掉to76....butsheremembered...remembered→remembers77....thelotof...the→a78....tosettingup...setting→set79....muchofthese...mu

ch→many80....lifeordeath.or→and第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学的学生李华,你的英国朋友Mary上个月来到北京大学学习。下个月你将去北京参加英语演讲比赛。你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请你根据以下提示给Mary写一封电子邮

件。1.询问Mary的生活和学习情况;2.谈谈你的困难并请Mary帮忙;3.告诉Mary你打算赛后去看她。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMary,Howtimeflie

s!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________You

rstruly,LiHua【答案】DearMary,Howtimeflies!YouhavebeenstudyinginBeijingUniversityfornearlyamonth,duringwhichyoumusthaveachievedalot.Well,howisever

ythinggoing?IamgladtotellyouthatIwillattendtheEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinBeijingnextmonth,whichisabsolutelyagreatopportunityforme

toimprovemyself.However,IhavesomedifficultyincollectingrelevantinformationandputtingwhatIhavelearnedintopractice,whichbothersmeal

ot.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bytheway,afterthecontest,Iamtodropinatyour

universitytovisityou.Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件给正在北京大学学习的英国朋友Mary,因为你在准备去北京参加英语演讲比赛时,在资料搜集、语言

运用等方面遇到了困难,因此向她寻求帮助。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时人称:第一人称为主结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1

.询问Mary的生活和学习情况;2.谈谈你的困难并请Mary帮忙;3.告诉Mary你打算赛后去看她。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)begladtodosth.;Englishspeechcontest;havedifficu

ltyindoingsth.;putintopractice;dosb.afavor;dropin第三步:连词成句1.IamgladtotellyouthatIwillattendtheEnglishspeec

hcontesttobeheldinBeijingnextmonth2.IhavesomedifficultyincollectingrelevantinformationandputtingwhatIhavelearnedintopractice,3.Iwouldappreciate

itifyoucoulddomeafavor.4.Iamtodropinatyouruniversitytovisityou.(根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题)第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Second

ly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast,Lastbutnotleast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,Aswellas,notonly…b

ut(also),including,also3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whil

eothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult5.表换一种方式表达:Inotherwords,thatistosay

,6.表进行举例说明:Forexample;Forinstance;suchas+n/doing7.表陈述事实:Infact,franklyspeaking8.表选择:either…or…,or连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。

第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,结构严谨,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句,如duringwhichyoumusthaveachievedalot这句话中用了“介词+关系代词”(

duringwhich)引导的非限制性定语从句;使用了非常好的短语,如begladtodosth.,havedifficultyindoingsth.,putintopractice,dropin等,为文章增色不少。全文中

没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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