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学科网（北京）股份有限公司雅礼中学2023届高三月考试卷（三）英语参考答案题序12345678910111213141答案CACACABABcCBCAB题序16171819202122232425262728293答案ABCABDBAACBCDBA题序

31323334353637383940414243444答案BDCCDFEGBACDBCD题序46474849505152535455答案CAABAACBDD21.D。根据“Protectyourself”中的“Cleananddisinfectenvironmen

tsthatcouldhavebeencontaminatedwiththevirusfromsomeonewhoisinfectious”可知应该清洁和消毒可能被感染者的病毒污染的环境,故选择D。22.

B。根据“Protectothersifyouarerecoveringfrommonkeypoxathome”中的“Avoidsweepingandvacuuming”可知应该避免扫地和使用吸尘器。B选项意为“勤打

扫地板”与之相矛盾,故选择B。23.A。从第一段中的“Clickhereformoreinformation.”可得知此文选自网站,故选择A。24.A。从第五段中的“Democratic-controlledstat

eslikeCaliforniaandNewYorkwillcastthemselvesasabortionsanctuaries,welcomingwomenfromplaceswherethepr

ocedurehasbeenoutlawed.Thereare20statesinallwhereabortionwillremainaprotectedright.（民主党控制的加州和纽约等州将把自己定位为堕胎的避难所,欢迎来自堕胎非法地区的妇女。在美国总共有20个州,堕胎仍然是一

项受保护的权利。）”可知sanctuaries意为避难所、救济所,故选择A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司25.C。从第六段“Asabortionclinicsclosedowninstatesthathaveo

utlawedthepracticemanymoreareexpectedtoopennearstatebordersinplaceswhereitisstillallowed.Thosewhodon'thavethetimeormoneytotrav

elmayresorttoothermeans-suchasorderingabortion-inducingpillsonline-evenifitisillegal.（随着堕胎诊所在一些已宣布堕胎为非法的州关闭,

更多的诊所有望在那些仍允许堕胎的州边界附近开业。那些没有时间或钱去的人可能会求助于其他方式-比如在网上订购堕胎药物-即使这是非法的。）”可知,妇女仍然会尝试不同的流产方法,故选择C。26.B。从第三段“T

hecourthasa6-3conservativesupermajority,thankstothethreejusticesappointedbyDonaldTrump.Hemadeaspecificcampaignpromisetoappointjudgeswh

owouldoverturnRoevWade-andthoseappointmentswillprobablybehismostlastinglegacy.（多亏了唐纳德·特朗普任命的三名大法官,最高法院以6比3的比例获得

了保守派的超级多数。他在竞选中做出了明确的承诺,要任命推翻罗伊诉韦德案的法官-这些任命可能会成为他最持久的遗产。）”以及第四段可知特朗普努力禁止堕胎,故选择B。27.C。本文为新闻报道,从第一段“TheSupremeCourtdecidedtooverturnR

oevWade,startingafreshbattleinthisdecades-longfightoverabortion.Ina6-3ruling,thecourtfoundthattherewas

noconstitutionalrighttoabortion,turningthedecisionofwhethertoallowabortionsornotuptothestates.Millionsofwomenarenowexpectedtoloseaccess.（最高法院决定推

翻罗伊诉韦德案的判决,开启了这场长达数十年的堕胎斗争的新战场。最高法院以6票赞成、3票反对的结果裁定,宪法中没有堕胎的权利,将是否允许堕胎的决定权交给了各州。数以百万计的妇女现在预计将失去机会。）”可得知文章主要讲“罗诉韦德案”被推翻,女性失去堕胎权,故选择C。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了许多室友之间的冲突产生的原因和现状。28.D。细节理解题。第一段中的“Somanyofourroommateconflictsarebecausekidsdon’tknowhowtonegoti

ateaproblem.（我们的很多室友冲突都是因为孩子们不知道如何协商问题。）”与D答案中的“notgoodatreachinganagreementabouttheproblems”构成文本复现。故选D。学科网（北京）股份有限公

司29.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“butsomeneverseemtocatchon,andtheyworryabouthowsuchstudentswilldealIwithconflictsafte

rcollege（但有些人似乎从来没有领会过,他们担心这些学生在毕业后会如何处理冲突）”与B答案“Allstudentsarenotabletohandleconflictsbythetimetheygraduate.”表意一致。

注意B选项为部分否定。故选B。30.A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’sadifferentwaytoexpresstheirconflicttoeachother,consequentlycreatingevenmorefrictionascomplaintsgo

public.（这是一种不同的方式来表达他们之间的冲突,因此当抱怨公开时,会产生更多的摩擦。）”可知,作者不赞同这种公开冲突的方法。故选A。31.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段得知管理人员指出,父母在孩子的整个生活中都解决了他们的问题。现在上了大学,孩子们甚至缺乏处理轻微

冲突的能力。一些家长继续在校园里进行干预。作者认为解决之道在能力上。故选B。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对大脑中一个叫做内侧前额叶皮质（mPFC）的区域如何参与改变支配行为的研究,得出结论：mPFC神经元改变支配行为；处于“胜利心态”的人更容易成为超越有统治力

的人并获胜。32.D。推理判断题。第一段通过举例来说明人的表现受到社会地位的影响,用以引出本文的主题。故选D。33.C。代词指代题。根据第五段“Whentheresearchersnextaskedwhethert

heactivityofthemPFCneuronswasassociatedwithbehaviour,theyfoundsomethingsurprising.Thebrainactivitypatternswerelinkedwithslightchan

gesinbehaviour,suchashowfastamousemoved,andtheyalsocouldpredict-afull30secondsbeforethecompetitionstarted-whichmousewouldwinthefoodreward.（当研究人员接着询

问mPFC神经元的活动是否与行为有关时,他们发现了一些令人惊讶的事情。大脑活动模式与行为的轻微变化有关,例如老鼠移动的速度,它们还可以在比赛开始前整整30秒预测哪只老鼠会赢得食物奖励。）”可知,研究人员发现大脑活动模式与行为密切相关,划线部分的“they

”指的是大脑活动模式。故选C。34.C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheareasofthemPFCassociatedwithsocialrankandwinningmindsetarenexttoone

anotherandhighlyconnected.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Signalsonsocialrankimpactthestateofthebraininvolvedinwinningmindset.Inotherwords,asubordinatemouse'sconfiden

ceandwinningmindsetmaypartiallydecreasewhenfacedwithadominantone.（mPFC中与社会地位和获胜心态相关的区域彼此相邻,高度相关。社会等级的信号会影响获胜心态的大脑状态。换句话说,当面对支

配地位的老鼠时,从属方老鼠的信心和获胜心态可能会部分下降。）”可知,社会地位和获胜心态可能会影响行为。故选C。35.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Thisisfurtherevidencetosuggestthatwea

reindifferentbrainstateswhenwearewithotherscomparedtowhenwe’realone,’saysTye.（这进一步证明,当我们与他人在一起时,大脑的状态与我们独自一人时不同。）”可知,意

识到周围不同的人会让你的大脑使用不同的神经元。故选D。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现,学习新事物的秘诀就是错误率达到15％。36.F。根据下文“Scientistshavefoundthatbeingwrong15percentofthetimeisthesec

rettolearningnewthings.Althoughnobodylikestofail,scientistshavelongsuspectedthatpeoplelearntbetterwhentheywerechallengedtolearnsomethingjust

outsideoftheirexistingknowledge.（科学家们发现,学习新事物的秘诀就是错误率达到15％。虽然没有人愿意失败,但科学家们长期以来一直怀疑,当人们受到挑战去学习现有知识之外的东西时,他们会学得更好。）”可知

,此处是讲科学家们发现失败并不是坏事情,所以选项F“一些研究表明,失败并不是一件坏事。”切合文意。故选F。37.E。根据下文“Tofindoutwherethe‘sweetspot’lies,researchers

attheUniversityofArizonaconductedaseriesofmachine-learningexperimentsinwhichtheytaughtcomputerssimpletasks,suc

haspickingwhetheranumberwasodd（奇数的）oreven（偶数的）.（为了找出“最佳点’在哪里,亚利桑那大学的研究人员进行了一系列机器学习实验,他们让计算机完成一些简单的任务,比如选择一个数字是奇数还是偶数。）”可知,此处

是指“最佳点”尚未可知,所以选项E“但这个“最佳点”一直是未知的。”切合文意。故选E。38.G。根据上文“Theyfoundthatwhentheerrorratewas15percent,thecomputerslearntfastest.（他们发现错误率为15％时,计算机学

习速度最快。）”学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知,实验的结果是“85％规则”,对应选项G中的“The85percentrule”。且和后文的“It”呼应,所以选项G切合文意。故选G。39.B。根据上文“ifitistooeasy,

theywillalsonotpickupanythinguseful（如果太容易,他们也不会学到任何有用的东西）”可知,此处是讲如果太容易,就没有什么可以学习的东西,所以选项B“那就没什么好学的了。”对应前文“Iftheteachersgivereall

yeasyexamples,youget100percentrightallthetime.（如果老师给出非常简单的例子,你总是百分之百正确。）”,切合文意。故选B。40.A。根据下文“Youshouldn’tbedisappointedify

ouaren’t100％rightallthetime.（如果你不是100％正确,你也不应该失望。）”和“Ifyouaretakingclassesthataretooeasy,thenyouaren’tprobablygettingasmuch

outofaclassassomeonewho’sstrugglingbutmanagingtokeepup.（如果你选的课程太简单了,那么你从课程中学到的东西可能不如那些努力学习但能跟上进度的人多。）”可知,此处是讲要勇敢地接受

挑战,所以选项A“勇敢地接受挑战。”切合文意。故选A。41.C。句意：班上的孩子都在期待着“礼物赠送日”。A.looked看；B.admired羡慕；钦佩；C.anticipated期待,盼望；预期,预料；D.spent度过。42.D。句意：但自始至终,她都漠不关心,远远观望

,仿佛是隔了一道几里长的障碍。A.curious好奇的；B.awkward局促不安的；笨拙的；C.bitter充满敌意的,愤愤不平的；D.indifferent冷淡的,不关心的。43.B。句意：我猜想着这个孩子发生了什么事,原来那个快乐的孩子怎么突然变得沉默寡言起来。A.dull枯燥无聊的；阴

沉的；B.cheerful欢快的,开朗的；C.moody情绪不好的,喜怒无常的；D.unfriendly不友好的。44.C。句意：我希望节日的活动能吸引她,可还是无济于事。A.belongto属于；B.gowith伴随；与·····相配；C.appeal

to吸引；呼吁；上诉；D.turnto转向；求助于。45.D。句意：在交换礼物时,我们为对方亲手做的小礼品不停地欢呼叫好。A.compared比较；B.purchased购买；C.wrapped包装；D.ex

changed交换。46.C。句意：我为她做的小袋很特别,红绿相间还镶着白边,我非常想看到她笑一笑。A.pride骄傲；自豪；学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.movement移动；运动；发展；C.smile

微笑,笑容；D.gift礼物。47.A。句意：我等待着,但是她却转过了身。A.turnedaway转身离开,转过脸；避开；B.toredown扯下；诋毁；拆卸；C.droppedout退出,退学；脱离；D.gaveout分发；公布。48

.A。句意：我还是没能砸开她在自己周围树起的高墙,这堵墙将她与大家隔离了开来。A.isolation隔离,孤立；B.trust信任,信赖；C.safety安全；D.hatred仇恨,憎恨。49.B。句意：出人意料的是,她向我走来,双手拿着一个白色的盒子向我伸过来。A.Frequently经常

地,频繁地；B.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；意外地；C.Apparently显然；似乎；D.Consequently因此,结果。50.A。句意同上。A.bearing手持,携带；承担；B.collecting收集,搜罗；C.opening打开,开启；开放；

D.making制作；准备；整理。51.A。句意：盒子没有包装,稍有些脏。好像是被孩子未洗过的小手摸过了好多遍。A.unwashed未洗的,不清洁的；B.disabled残疾的,丧失能力的；C.cold冷的

,凉的；失去知觉的；D.clever灵巧的,熟练的；聪明的。52.C。句意：我接过盒子,非常小心地打开它。A.byaccident偶然,意外地；B.onpurpose故意地；C.withcare小心地；D.byforce强迫地,靠武力。53.B。句意：她用双手拿起那条链子,向前探了探

身,在我的脖子后把简易的项链钩系好。A.unlocked开锁；泄露；B.secured系牢,固定；锁上；保护；C.removed移开；除去；D.rolled转动,摇摆；卷。54.D。句意：我很认真地轻声说道：“哦,玛丽亚,这链子真漂亮。你妈

妈一定会喜欢的。”A.pretended假装；B.lied撒谎；C.managed设法做成；D.meant意味,打算。短语meanit意为“言出必行,认真地说”。55.D。句意：在那短暂的一刻我成了她的妈妈,而她送给了我一份最珍贵的礼物：她自己。

A.agoldenchain一条金链子；B.joy高兴,欢欣；C.patience耐心；D.herself她自己。56.northern。考查词性转换。将名词改成形容词。注意northern的拼写。57.ma

de。考查非谓语。根据其逻辑主语与所给词make的被动关系可知,填made。学科网（北京）股份有限公司58.featuring。考查非谓语。根据其逻辑主语和所给词feature的主动关系可知,填featuring。59.the。考查冠

词。由于上文已提到该艺术家,故用the。60.wasinspired。考查谓语动词。根据其主语和所给词之间的被动关系以及后文的“fouryearsago”可知,填wasinspired。61.accidentally。考查副词。根据上下文,

此处需将所给词改为副词accidentally。62.knives。考查名词的单复数。由于所给词以-fe结尾,需将其改成v再加es。63.which／that。考查定语从句。先行词为物体,且从句缺主语。故填which／that。64.than

。考查介词。根据搭配nomorethan可知,本空填than。65.tofinish。考查非谓语。根据上文动词take的用法可知,本空需填tofinish。第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearKris,I'mLiHua,t

heleaderofTraditionalChineseCultureClub.ItisagreatprivilegeformetoinviteyoutoattendourChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition.Theexhibition

,whosethemeis“BeautyofChina”,willtakeplaceintheschoolhallfrom2to5ontheafternoonofNovember5.Notonlywillstudents'worksbedisplay

ed,butwealsohaveavaluablecollectionfromalocalartist.Besides,therewillbesomehands-onactivities,fromwhichyoucantryCh

inesepaper-cuttinginpersonandexperiencemoreaboutChineseculture.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanacceptmyinvitation.AndI'msur

eitwillleaveawonderfulimpressiononyou!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节学科网（北京）股份有限公司【参考范文】ButhejustlistenedwhileIcontinued

talking.“Iwaswrong.IhatemyselfforwhatIdid,"Itoldhim,withmyheaddown.Ididn'tknowwhattodotomakethingsright.Ih

adbeenafraidthatMrs.Fergusonwouldstaymadatme.Finallymygrandpasaid,“Whatwouldyoudototackletheproblem?”Afterawhile,Ireplied,

“OnesolutionistotellherthatIamsorryandoffertofixherwindow.”GrandpasmiledwhenheknewIhadfigureditout.“Doingwhatisr

ightisnotalwayseasy,”hecomfortedme,pattingmyshoulderencouragingly,“butfacingtheconsequencesofyouractionsisavitallessoninbeingaman.”Lat

erthatday,GrandpaaccompaniedmetoMrs.Ferguson'shousetoexpressmyheartfeltapology.Tomysurprise,theladywasverykindandtolerant.Sheforgavemeandevenre

turnedmyball.Asareminder,IstillkeeptheballtodayfortheinvaluablelessonIlearned-Honestyisthebestpolicy.听力材

料Text1W:Hello,Luke.M:Hello,Mrs.Johnson.IheardthatyourcatAnnieismissing.Doyouneedanyhelp?W:Oh,shewillcomebackhomeherselfafewdayslat

er.IsyourbrotherBobhome?Mywindowgotbroken,andIsawhimplayingfootballinthebackyardthismorning.（1）Text2W:Wheredidyougoyesterd

ay?（2）Ifoundyourdoorwaslocked.Ihadplannedtoplaybasketballwithyou.Finally,Iwentswimmingalone.M:Isawgoldenm

onkeys,hippos,giraffes,etc.Oh,Ididn'texpectsomanypeoplethere.（2）Text3W:Honey,we'regoingtouseupthetissues.（3）Couldyougetsomeonyourwayhom

e?It'lljusttakeasecond.M:I'lltakecareofit.（3）DoIneedtobuyatubeoftoothpasteorapieceofsoap?学科网（北京）股份有限公司W:Nope.Text4W:I'menjoyingtheearlyho

ursofthemorningandIthinkit'stheperfecttimetogojogging.M:It'salsogreattimeforpracticingtabletennisandsinging.Themarathonracetomorrowis

thereasonwhyyouworkout,right?（4）W:Bingo.（4）Text5M:Hello,thisisMichaelspeaking.（5）W:Hello,Michael.M:Miss.Smith,I

hurtmyanklealittlebitwhenIwasplayingfootballyesterday.SoIneedtoaskforsickleavetoday.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Don't

worry.YouwillhaveasecondchancetodotheexamnextFriday.（5）Text6（第6题为推断题）M:Hi.Whereareyougoing?W:TotheSunriseHotelplease.

M:ShallIputyourbaginthetrunk?W:No,thanks.Iwillkeepitwithme.Howlongwillittaketothehotel?M:Abouthalfanhour.Fastenyourseatbeltplease.Areyouinahurry?

W:Yes,I'mabitlate.IneedtopickupaveryimportantclientnamedJack,andheisgoingtocatchtheearliesttraintoManchester.M:We

cantaketheexpressway,butthere'sanextracharge.（7）W:Howmuchisthefare?（7）M:Thetotalfeeis50dollars,plus1

0dollarsfortheextrafee.（7）W:Okay.（7）trunk后备箱Text7（第8题为主旨大意题）M:I'dliketoraiseadog.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?W:Youneedtothinkaboutwhetheryoufeelreadyto

takeonnewresponsibilities.Beforeyougetadog,yououghttomakesurethatyouwillhaveenoughfreetimetospendwithyourpet.学科网（北京）股份有限公司M:Okay.HowoftendoIneedtowa

lkthedog?W:Dogsarefullofenergyandmostbreedsneedadailywalkoftwentytothirtyminutes.M:That'seasyforme.ButIwonder

whydogsareoftenbarking.W:Dogsoftenbecomeveryexcitedandstartbarkingwhentheyhearsomeoneapproachingthehouse.（9）M:It

seemsthattheyareverywatchfulandprotective.（9）Thenwhatkindoffoodisgoodfordogs?W:Peopleusedtothinkpetfoodmustbegrain-free

.Butthat'snottrue.Gooddogfoodwillcontainmeat,vegetables,grains,andfruits.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.Text8M:What'syo

urfavoritebrandofmake-up?ThedayaftertomorrowismywifeSusan'sbirthday.I'dliketochooseagiftforherduringmy

businesstrip,soIcangiveherasurpriseonthatday.（10）W:IlikeMaybelline.OtherbrandssuchasNARS,MAC,GuerlainandClarinsarealsogreat.（11）Youcouldconsiderbuy

inglipstick.WhatcolorlipstickdoesSusanliketowear?M:Ah,IsawDiorandL'Oréalonherdresser.MaybeIshouldtrysomethingnew.Sheusedtobuypinklipstick.Nowsheli

kesdarkercolors,likedarkred.W:Don'tforgettochooseacolortomatchtheclothessheoftenwears.M:Susandoesn'toftenwearsomethingfancy,unlessit'saspeci

aloccasion.Sheteacheskidsinakindergarten.（12）W:Skincareproductswillalsobeagoodchoice,suchasbodylotionandsunscreen,wh

icharegoodforskin.M:Igotit.Whynotcomewithme?（13）W:Soundsgood.IthappensthatIplantobuyanecklaceformymom.（13）Text9

（第14题为推断题）M:Haveyouevertriedbungeejumping,Lisa?W:No,Ihaven't.Idon'tdaretodothat.Areyoufondofextremesports,Adam

?M:Ofcourse,Iamactuallyquiteenjoyingthem.W:Youmusthavedonemanyextremesports,right?M:Yes,I'vegoneskydivingandflowninhot-air

balloons.学科网（北京）股份有限公司W:Itseemsthatyou'renotscaredofheights.M:Definitelynot.AndI'mplanningtogowindsurfingnextyear.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:Oh,tha

twouldkillme.ThemostexcitingsportIhaveeverdoneisIlearnedskiingwiththecoachMonicalastmonthinAustralia.（15）M:Really?Itraveledtheretoolastmonthwithmy

friendJudy,whoisnowstudyingabroadasanexchangestudent.（16）（17）W:Whichuniversitydoesshegoto?M:UniversityofToronto.Sheisstudying

electricalengineering,（17）althoughherparentswantedhertomajorinbusinessadministration.W:Whatacoincidence!MycousinAlber

twasalsoadmittedtothesameuniversity.Butheislearningaboutmedicinewhichheiscrazyabout.Text10（第18题为主旨大意题）

Mostmosquitoesareharmlessinthelongrunbutsomeofthemcanprovetobequitedangerous.Theyarediseasecarriersandbringillnesstopeoplebybiting.Somediseas

esspreadbymosquitoesaroundtheworld,includingmalariaanddenguefever.Somepeoplewillhaveanallergicreactiontothemosquitobite,althoughthathappens

quiterarely.Usually,peoplewillhavearedspotandpersistentitch.Intoday'svideo,you'lllearnhowtotreatmosquitobitesathome.Firstly,vinegar

hasanunpleasantsmellforthem.Applyingamixtureofvinegarandwaterontothemosquitobitecanhelpreducethesensationofburningandtinglinginthearea.Pl

easekeepinmindthatyoushouldstopusingvinegarifitcausesaskinirritation.Secondly,youcanapplycrushedicetothebit

tenareatohelpreduceswellingalmostimmediately.（19）Thirdly,honeyisapopularpainreliever,specificallybecauseofitsantibacterialproperties.Fou

rthly,bakingsodacanbeusedonamosquitobite.Finally,onionscanhelpyoudealwithamosquitobite.That'sallfortoday'sprogram.（20）malaria疟疾denguefever登革热（由蚊子传播

的热带疾病,症状为发烧和关节剧痛）