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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023届高三第二次调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Reducetheamountoffurni

ture.B.Increasethesizeoftheroom.C.Buyanewdesk.2.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Hungry.B.Satisfied.C.Disappoi

nted.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Makeacoffee.B.Poursomecupsoftea.C.Takeorangejuiceoutofthefridge.4.Whatwastherivermadeforinthe19thcentury?A.Walk

ingalong.B.Enjoyingwildlife.C.Transportinggoods.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Touringoldpeople'shouses.B.Correcti

ngamistake.C.Givinginstructions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Snowy.B

.Windy.C.Rainy.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onamountaintop.B.Besideariver.C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthe

man'sproblem?A.Hisshelvesbroke.B.Histooldidnotwork.C.Hiscoursesweretooheavyforhim.9.Whatdidthemandoforthewo

man?A.Heboughtnewnovelsforher.B.Hepaintedthewallinherroom.C.Hebuilttheshelvesinherroom.10.Whatisthep

robablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlongdoesth

emanplantotravel?A.For2months.B.For6months.C.For12months.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoearnmoneydurin

ghistraveling?A.Workforarestaurant.B.Teachpeopletosurf.C.Selldrinksonthebeach.13.Whichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemantravelto?A

.Europe.B.Africa.C.Australia.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichanimalswillthespeakersdealwithfirst?A.Thehorses.B.Thecamels.C.Thepig

s.15.Howmanyelephantsliveattheanimalshelter?A.4.B.5.C.11.16.Whydoesthemanfeelexcitedintheend?A.Thecharityearnedmuchmoney.B.Theshelterhasgotmanyvisi

tors.C.Therewillbeababyelephantsoon.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Cleantheanimals.B.Raisemoneyfortheanimals.C.Findmorevolunteersforthecharity

.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtogotouniversitiesasplayers.B.Howtoimprovesportsresults.C.Howtomakevideos.

19.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.20.Whatwillthespeakerdofirst?A.Showavideo.B.Handoutposters.C.Answersomequestio

ns.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeald&DownlandLivingMuseumFunfactOver50historicbuildin

gsfromacrosstheWealdandDownlandareahavebeendismantled(拆除)andthenreconstructedacrossalovely40-acresiteintheSouthDownsna

tionalpark.Thecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepast-completewi

ththehomes,farmsandpublic学科网（北京）股份有限公司buildings.There'sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,st

oppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-centurycraftsman's(工匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.Ge

ttingthereTheStagecoach60busservicefromChichestertoMidhurststopsjustfiveminutesawayatGroomsYard,Singleto

n.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChichester(2miles)andHaslemere(7miles).ThemuseumisonTownLaneinSingleton,reachedviatheA286fromChichestertoM

idhurst.Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.Valueformoney?Yes.It'snotcheapbutit'

saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plus,it'savaluablecauseworthsupporting.Adults￡14，children5-17andstuden

ts￡6.50，under-4sfree,family￡38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or￡25(oneadultandthreechildren).OpeninghoursDaily10am-5pm(lastentry4pm

).21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Takeashowerinthehall.B.Stayovernightatacottage.C.Learnconstructiontechniques.D.Exploreruralli

fecenturiesago.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A.￡25.B.￡34.5.C.￡38.D.￡41.23.WhatdoweknowaboutWea

ld&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Itchargesparkingfees.B.Ithasvariedopeninghours.C.Itisinconvenientlylocatedfor

busriders.D.Itoffersthedisabledthoughtfulservice.BOnahotsummerafternoonalongtheMandaviRiver,ShwetaHulewrapshersariarou

ndheranklesandbendstopickwild"weeds"fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeintofritters(炸果饼)，tobeservedatthelittlerestaura

ntattachedtotheB&BHulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.Wildedible(可食用的)plantsarecommoninkitchenshere.H

ule'sweedisjuicy,whichisfoundinmangroveforests.Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconservethemangroves,agloballyendangeredecosystemofsalt-tolera

nttreesthatstopcoastalerosion(侵蚀)andabsorbstormdamage.HuleisheadofSwamini,aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishingcommunityinVengurlawhostarted

MandaviEcoTourismin2017.Vengurlaisknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandseafood,buttheclimatecrisishasmadefishingforal

ivingunsustainable,sopeoplearetryingtofindothersourcesofincome.Theycameupwiththeideaofrunningmangrovesafaris(观光游)f

ortouristsinVengurla'sMandaviRiver.Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyatt

raction:localspicycoconutcurries,withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsareencouragedtogocrabbing,andt

heircatchiscookedandserved.Huleonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwasediblewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalci

ty.Sheresearchedtheseleavesandlearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.Shemadeherownversionofthefritters,withch

ickpeaflour,andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival."Itwasaninstanthit.Thisboostedtheconfidencetoincludethesefrittersino

urrestaurantmenu,"saysHule.Swamini'slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver."Thesatisfactiona

fterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdowntherecipe.Such学科网（北京）股份有限公司peoplehelpourbu

sinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant?"saysHule.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheexampleofShwetaHule?A.DoastheRomansdo.

B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.D.Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew.25.WhatdoesSwaminioffertovisitors?A.Eco-toursandaccommodati

on.B.Fishingguideservice.C.Vegetablegrowingtechniques.D.Hands-oncookingclasses.26.WhywereHule'sfritterswell

-received?A.Theywerelessexpensive.B.Theyweretraditional.C.Theyhadtheirownfeatures.D.Theygotstronglypromoted.27.HowdidHulefeelabout

tourists'obtainingherfoodrecipe?A.Lost.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Curious.CWhenshefirstcametoBritainasarefugee(难民)fromNigeriasixyearsago,Ke

mihadathree-month-olddaughter,aroominasharedhouseand￡5.39tosurviveoneachday.Findingmoneyfornewclotheswasoutofthequestion.After

fouryears,Kemiwasgranted(给与)refugeestatusandsecuredherfirstjobinterview-unsurprisingly,shehadnothingtowear.However,shewas

referredtoasmallsocialenterprisecalledGiveYourBest,whichaskedherhersizeandwhatkindofclothessheliked.“Andtheygavemethreebea

utifulshirts.Thoseclotheswerelikegoldtome.TheyaskedmewhatIactuallywanted.Thatmakesyoufeelvalued."Theinitiativewasl

aunchedbySolEscobar,whohadspentseveralyearsvolunteeringatrefugeecampsinnorthernFrance.Afriendputherincontactwithahouseholdofrefugeewome

nwhocouldn'taccessanyclothing.Escobarrealisedshehadsurplus(剩余)clothesshecoulddonate,andappealedtoherfriendsandnetworksforhel

p.Shewasfloodedwithoffers,butdidn'twanttooverloadthewomenwithpotentiallyimproperclothing."SoIthought,ifItakephotosofallofth

eseitemsandputthemonanInstagrampage,theycanallchoosethethingsthattheyactuallywant."Eighteenmonthslater,GiveYo

urBesthasprocessedalmost11,000itemsofclothing,andhasmorethan800refugeewomenapprovedto“shop"forfreeonitsvirtualshopfr

ont.Itisaimingformuchmore,however.HavingreachedtheverylimitofdonationsandrequestsitcouldhandlethroughInstagram,theenterprisehasjus

tlaunchedanewdigitalplatformthatwillallowittohugelyupscale.Likethehugelysuccessfulclothingresaleapp,clothesarephotographedanduploadedtoGiveYou

rBest,wherecustomersselectthosetheylikeanddonorsthenposttheitem.Crucially,however,nomoneychangeshands.Aswellasgivingchoicetoits

usersandminimisingfashionwaste,Escobarsaysoneconsequencehasbeenthesmallbutintimate(亲密的)connectionsestablishedbetweendonorandshopper.Manydono

rschoosetoincludeasupportivenoteandasmallgift-hugelywelcomedbyrecipients(接受者)，butalsoareminderthat"ontheothersideofyourpackage,there'

sawomanwhoisyoursizeandhasyourfashionsense,becauseshe'sshoppingfromyourwardrobe(衣橱)".28.What'sthepurposeoftheenterprise?A.Toofferjobtrainingtorefuge

es.B.Toprovidechildcareforrefugees.C.Togiverefugeesdignityofchoice.D.Tostrengthenrefugees'socialposition.学科网（北

京）股份有限公司29.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Howtheenterprisesurvived.B.Howtheenterpriseadvertised.C.Howth

eenterprisewasnamed.D.Howtheenterprisewasinitiated.30.Whatdowelearnabouttheenterprisefromthetext?A.Itiswarmlyreceived.B.Itisdifficulttoo

perate.C.Itmakeshugeprofits.D.Itneedstobemorecreative.31.Whatdoestheenterprisebringtoitsdonorsandrecipients?A.Enjoyableshoppingexperience.B.Asense

ofsocialresponsibility.C.Closeinterpersonalrelationship.D.Agoodinsightintofashiontrend.DHoneybeesflymuchlongerdistancesinthesummerthaninth

espringandautumntofindgoodsourcesoffood,anewstudyhasfound.ResearchersatSussexUniversityspenttwoyearsdecodingthe"waggle(摇摆)dance"ofhoneybees,aformofc

ommunicationbywhichthebeestelltheirnestmateswheretogotogetthebestsourceoffoodtobringbacktothehive(蜂箱).Bymeasuringt

heangleofthedanceinrelationtothesunandthelengthoftimethebeewaggleditsbodywhilemovinginafigureofeightpattern,

researchershavebeenabletomapthedistanceandlocationwherebeesforage(觅食)frommonthtomonth.Withaonesecondwaggleequaltoaforagingd

istanceof750metres,thebeesdancelanguagerevealedthattheareatheycoveredinsearchoffoodisabout22timesgreaterinthesummer(JulyandAugus

t)thaninspring(March)andsixtimesgreaterinsummerthanintheautumn(October).Inthesummertheareatheycoveris15.2kmsq,comparedt

o0.8kminspringand5.1kmintheautumn.Honeybeeswillnotwastevaluabletimeandenergytravellingtofindfoodiftheydon'tneedto,sotheresearcherssayt

heresultsshowthatthesummeristhemostchallengingseasonforbeestocollectthenectarandpollenfromflowers."Thereisalargequantityofflow

ersinthespringandautumn,butitisharderforthemtolocategoodblocksofflowersinthesummerbecauseagriculturali

ntensificationmeanstherearefewerwildflowersinthecountrysideforbees,"saidFrancesRatnieks,authorofthestudy.Theresearcherssaytheresultscanbeus

edtofocuseffortstohelpbeesbetter."Thebeesaretellinguswheretheyareforagingsowecannowunderstandhowbesttohelpthembyplantingmoreflowersfo

rtheminthesummer,"saidRatnieks.32.Whatistherecentresearchmainlyabout?A.Sourcesofhoneybeefood.B.Thehoneybeedancelanguage.C.

Honeybees'eatingbehaviour.D.Relationshipbetweenhoneybees.33.Whatmakessummerthemostchallengingseasonforbeestofindfood?A.

Thehighwind.B.Thestrongheat.C.Lengtheningdays.D.Shortageofflowers.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningth

eresearchfinding?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Itspracticalapplication.C.Expectationsforfuturestudies.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.学科网（北京）股份有限公

司35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HoneybeesarereallyhighlyintelligentB.Scientistsdecodehoneybee'waggledance'C.Lackoffoodsources

putshoneybeesatriskD.Whysummersarebadnewsforhoneybees第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conscious(有意识的)l

ivingisnotjustatrend.__36__Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo-yourwords,actions,beliefs,habit

s,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.●Beconsci

ousaboutyourtime.Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.__37__Ifyouwasteyourprecioushou

rsdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,

andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.●__38__Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemo

stpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter

,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.●Learntobegrateful.Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsc

iousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesin

life.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.__39__●Believeinyourself.

Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.__40__Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeepl

yareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyou

go,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.A.Knowyourselfbetter.B.Accep

tthepersonyouare.C.Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.

E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.

G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JulietteandIkneweachothersevenyearsagothroughtheforeignexchangeorganisedbyourschools.Westartedasp

enfriends-the__41__inkandpaperkind.Thelettersintroducedustoeachother-andanew__42__.Whenweeventuallymet__43__Ifeltlikewewerealreadyfrie

nds.Iwantedtobeabletospeaktoherinhernativelanguageas__44__asIdoinEnglish.Itgivesmea__45__forlearningFrench.IstayedwithherfamilyinLaval.__46__hersch

oolhelpedmegraspFrench.Irememberhow__47__IfeltonthefewoccasionsIknewtheanswerstoquestionsduringclasses.Ialsoremember__48

__apoliceofficerinFrenchaftermypassporthadbeenstolen.Thepassportwasfound,andsowasanew49inmyabilitytosolveproblemsinFrench.Althoughwespeak__

50__onFacebookorSkypenow,I'vekeptallofourletters.Theyare学科网（北京）股份有限公司the__51__representationofourfriendshipandlanguagelearning.I

waspleasedtohearthattheFrenchexchangeatmyoldschoolisstill__52__-andnowhas100studentsinvolved.Appsandonlinecoursesarethelatest__

53__,makingpenpalsandpost__54__.Butweshouldn'tignorethisuniquemethodof__55__languages.41.A.expensive42.A.language43.A.atrandom44.A.ope

nly45.A.choice46.A.Assessing47.A.proud48.A.arguingwith49.A.responsibility50.A.secretly51.A.abstract52.A.r

unning53.A.researches54.A.useful55.A.appreciatingB.old-fashionedB.friendB.athandB.sharplyB.reasonB.LeavingB.c

almB.talkingtoB.featureB.occasionallyB.physicalB.fallingB.trendB.popularB.speakingC.creativeC.lifestyleC.inpersonC.brieflyC.rewardC.

AttendingC.surprisedC.comingacrossC.confidenceC.mainlyC.artisticC.strugglingC.softwareC.preciousC.discoveringD.long-lost

D.hobbyD.inturnD.easilyD.creditD.BuildingD.confusedD.waitingforD.interestD.casuallyD.legalD.cheatingD.editionsD.datedD.teaching第二节

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JingxiTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofoundculturalelements,it__56__(i

nclude)inthefirstbatch(批次)ofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsin2006.The__57__(early)his

toricalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,itstarte

dtogain__58__(popular)inandaroundthecapital,andthenitwasintroducedtoMentougouDistrictofBeijing.Inancienttimes,thedrumswere

played__59__NewYear'sEveattheimperialpalacetobringpeace.Asaresult,theperformancealsobecameknownasthe

“NewYearDrum"byBeijingers.Thistypeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen__60__(perform)duringthelastandfirstmonth

ofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestiveactivities,thusexpressing__61__(people)hopeofapeacefulandprosperousyeartocome.Duringagivenperformance,drummersperfo

rmvariousdancemoveswhile__62__(hold)thedrumintheirlefthandsandamalletintheirrighthands.TraditionalChineseaesthetic(美学的)concepts

arereflectedinthedrumplaying,allof__63__representdistinctivelocalfeatures.Inthepastdecades,efforts__64__(make)byMentougo

uDistricttopreservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.Today,thetime-honoredfolkartoftheJingxiTaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeople__65__isp

resentingitslivelyartisticcharm(魅力)onaglobalstage.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(WorldWaterDay),上周日上午你校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街

头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AYouthVolunteerActivityCelebratingWorldWaterDay

学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IhadstoppedattheSwindonservices(服务区)whileonmywayba

cktoLondon.AsIdroveupthesliproad,Ispottedamanwithabackpackandhisthumb(拇指)out.Ipulledoverandloweredthewindow."Whichwayareyouheading?"

Iasked."I'mgoingbacktoLondon.""Ah,thatwouldbegrand,"camehisimmediatereply.Heopenedthedoorandliftedhisbackpackontothebackseat.“I'mBrendan,"he

saidwithaneasysmileandarichIrish(爱尔兰)tongue."Iwasgettingabitdesperate.I'vehadmythumboutforadayandhalf.Nobodyseemstostopthesedays.""Ihaven

'teatenindays,"saidBrendan."I'mtryingtogethome."I'vealwaysenjoyedpickinguphitchhikers.Iusedtobeamoto

ringjournalistandcrossedthecountryinvarioustestcars.Pickingupahikeralwaysmademefeelalittlelessguiltyaboutallthem

ilesIwasdoing.Asweheadedeastalongthemotorway,Brendantoldmehowhecametobewaitingforaliftonthatparticularevening,andals

oaboutthetworecentfamilytragedies(悲剧)thathadruinedhimandpushedhimoutofhisoldlifeandontotheroad.Brendantoldmethathewas52.H

elaughedalotandenjoyedhisoff-grid(不入网的)lifestyle.Untillastweek,thatis,whenhe'dbeenmugged(抢劫)."ThreeyoungmeninBirminghamtookmyotherpackand

ithadallmymoneyinit.I'vebeensleepingoutsincethen.Ihaven'teatenindays.I'mhopingtogetsomecasualworkinLondon,soIcanthengetmyselfhometoIreland."

Itmusthavebeentheconceptofhomethatgotme,andhelpingamanwho'dclearlyhadatoughtimeseemedliketherightthingtodo.注

意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AswewereapproachingtheHeathrowturn-off(希思罗机场岔道)，Ihadanidea.Beforeheleftt

obuyhisairticket,hegavemeahugehug.学科网（北京）股份有限公司