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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023届高三第二次调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestth

ewomando?A.Reducetheamountoffurniture.B.Increasethesizeoftheroom.C.Buyanewdesk.2.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Hungry.B.Sat

isfied.C.Disappointed.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Makeacoffee.B.Poursomecupsoftea.C.Takeorangejuiceoutofthefri

dge.4.Whatwastherivermadeforinthe19thcentury?A.Walkingalong.B.Enjoyingwildlife.C.Transportinggoods.5.Whatisthem

andoing?A.Touringoldpeople'shouses.B.Correctingamistake.C.Givinginstructions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow

?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onamountaintop.B.Besideariver.C.Athome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwastheman'sproblem?A.Hisshel

vesbroke.B.Histooldidnotwork.C.Hiscoursesweretooheavyforhim.9.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A.Heboughtnewnovelsforher.B.Hepaintedthewallinherroo

m.C.Hebuilttheshelvesinherroom.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fat

heranddaughter.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlongdoesthemanplantotravel?A.For2months.B.For6months.C.For12mo

nths.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoearnmoneyduringhistraveling?A.Workforarestaurant.B.Teachpeopletosur

f.C.Selldrinksonthebeach.13.Whichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemantravelto?A.Europe.B.Africa.C.Australia.听第9段材料，回答第1

4至17题。14.Whichanimalswillthespeakersdealwithfirst?A.Thehorses.B.Thecamels.C.Thepigs.15.Howmanyelephantsliveattheanimalshelt

er?A.4.B.5.C.11.16.Whydoesthemanfeelexcitedintheend?A.Thecharityearnedmuchmoney.B.Theshelterhasgotmanyvis

itors.C.Therewillbeababyelephantsoon.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Cleantheanimals.B.Raisemoneyforthea

nimals.C.Findmorevolunteersforthecharity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtogotouniversi

tiesasplayers.B.Howtoimprovesportsresults.C.Howtomakevideos.19.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.20.Whatwillthes

peakerdofirst?A.Showavideo.B.Handoutposters.C.Answersomequestions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项。AWeald&DownlandLivingMuseumFunfactOver50historicbuildingsfromacrosstheWealdandDownlandareahavebeendi

smantled(拆除)andthenreconstructedacrossalovely40-acresiteintheSouthDownsnationalpark.Thecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostath

ousandyearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepast-completewiththehomes,farmsandpublic学科网（北京）股

份有限公司buildings.There'sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-centurycraftsman's(工匠

)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.GettingthereTheStagecoach60busservicefrom

ChichestertoMidhurststopsjustfiveminutesawayatGroomsYard,Singleton.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChichester(2miles)andHaslemere(7mi

les).ThemuseumisonTownLaneinSingleton,reachedviatheA286fromChichestertoMidhurst.Parkingisfreeandtherearedi

sabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.Valueformoney?Yes.It'snotcheapbutit'saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plus,it'sav

aluablecauseworthsupporting.Adults￡14，children5-17andstudents￡6.50，under-4sfree,family￡38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or￡25(onead

ultandthreechildren).OpeninghoursDaily10am-5pm(lastentry4pm).21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Takeashower

inthehall.B.Stayovernightatacottage.C.Learnconstructiontechniques.D.Explorerurallifecenturiesago.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-ye

ar-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A.￡25.B.￡34.5.C.￡38.D.￡41.23.WhatdoweknowaboutWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A

.Itchargesparkingfees.B.Ithasvariedopeninghours.C.Itisinconvenientlylocatedforbusriders.D.Itoffersthedisabledthou

ghtfulservice.BOnahotsummerafternoonalongtheMandaviRiver,ShwetaHulewrapshersariaroundheranklesandbendstopickwild"weeds"fromtheriveranddrop

themintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeintofritters(炸果饼)，tobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtotheB&BHulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.W

ildedible(可食用的)plantsarecommoninkitchenshere.Hule'sweedisjuicy,whichisfoundinmangroveforests.Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconser

vethemangroves,agloballyendangeredecosystemofsalt-toleranttreesthatstopcoastalerosion(侵蚀)andabsorbstormdamage.Huleishe

adofSwamini,aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishingcommunityinVengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017

.Vengurlaisknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandseafood,buttheclimatecrisishasmadefishingforalivingunsustainable,sopeoplearetrying

tofindothersourcesofincome.Theycameupwiththeideaofrunningmangrovesafaris(观光游)fortouristsinVengurla'sMandaviRiver.Thesafaris

offervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction:localspicycoconutcurries

,withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsareencouragedtogocrabbing,andtheircatchiscookedandserved.Huleonlydiscov

eredrecentlythattheweedwasediblewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalcity.Sheresearchedtheseleavesandlearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinv

itamins.Shemadeherownversionofthefritters,withchickpeaflour,andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival."Itwasaninstanthit.Thisb

oostedtheconfidencetoincludethesefrittersinourrestaurantmenu,"saysHule.Swamini'slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfr

omtheriver."Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdow

ntherecipe.Such学科网（北京）股份有限公司peoplehelpourbusinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant?"saysHule.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbe

stdescribetheexampleofShwetaHule?A.DoastheRomansdo.B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Killtwobirdswithonest

one.D.Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew.25.WhatdoesSwaminioffertovisitors?A.Eco-toursandaccommodation.B.Fishingguideservic

e.C.Vegetablegrowingtechniques.D.Hands-oncookingclasses.26.WhywereHule'sfritterswell-received?A.Theywerelessexpensive.B.Theyweretr

aditional.C.Theyhadtheirownfeatures.D.Theygotstronglypromoted.27.HowdidHulefeelabouttourists'obtaining

herfoodrecipe?A.Lost.B.Proud.C.Worried.D.Curious.CWhenshefirstcametoBritainasarefugee(难民)fromNigeriasixyearsago,Kemihadathree-month-olddaughter

,aroominasharedhouseand￡5.39tosurviveoneachday.Findingmoneyfornewclotheswasoutofthequestion.Afterfouryea

rs,Kemiwasgranted(给与)refugeestatusandsecuredherfirstjobinterview-unsurprisingly,shehadnothingtowear.Ho

wever,shewasreferredtoasmallsocialenterprisecalledGiveYourBest,whichaskedherhersizeandwhatkindofclothessheliked

.“Andtheygavemethreebeautifulshirts.Thoseclotheswerelikegoldtome.TheyaskedmewhatIactuallywanted.Thatmakesyo

ufeelvalued."TheinitiativewaslaunchedbySolEscobar,whohadspentseveralyearsvolunteeringatrefugeecampsinnorthernFrance.Afriendputherincontactwithahous

eholdofrefugeewomenwhocouldn'taccessanyclothing.Escobarrealisedshehadsurplus(剩余)clothesshecoulddonate,andappealedtoherfriendsandnetworksforhel

p.Shewasfloodedwithoffers,butdidn'twanttooverloadthewomenwithpotentiallyimproperclothing."SoIthought,ifItakephotosofalloftheseit

emsandputthemonanInstagrampage,theycanallchoosethethingsthattheyactuallywant."Eighteenmonthslater,Giv

eYourBesthasprocessedalmost11,000itemsofclothing,andhasmorethan800refugeewomenapprovedto“shop"forfreeonitsvirtualshopfront.Itisaimin

gformuchmore,however.HavingreachedtheverylimitofdonationsandrequestsitcouldhandlethroughInstagram,theenterprisehasjustlaunchedanewdi

gitalplatformthatwillallowittohugelyupscale.Likethehugelysuccessfulclothingresaleapp,clothesarephotographedanduploa

dedtoGiveYourBest,wherecustomersselectthosetheylikeanddonorsthenposttheitem.Crucially,however,nomoneychangeshands.Aswellasgivingchoicetoitsusers

andminimisingfashionwaste,Escobarsaysoneconsequencehasbeenthesmallbutintimate(亲密的)connectionsestablishedbetweendo

norandshopper.Manydonorschoosetoincludeasupportivenoteandasmallgift-hugelywelcomedbyrecipients(接受者)，butalsoarem

inderthat"ontheothersideofyourpackage,there'sawomanwhoisyoursizeandhasyourfashionsense,becauseshe'sshoppingfromy

ourwardrobe(衣橱)".28.What'sthepurposeoftheenterprise?A.Toofferjobtrainingtorefugees.B.Toprovidechildcareforrefugees.C.Togiverefugeesdignityofchoic

e.D.Tostrengthenrefugees'socialposition.学科网（北京）股份有限公司29.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Howtheenterprisesurvived.B.

Howtheenterpriseadvertised.C.Howtheenterprisewasnamed.D.Howtheenterprisewasinitiated.30.Whatdowelearnaboutthee

nterprisefromthetext?A.Itiswarmlyreceived.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itmakeshugeprofits.D.Itneedstobemorecreative.31.Whatdoestheenterp

risebringtoitsdonorsandrecipients?A.Enjoyableshoppingexperience.B.Asenseofsocialresponsibility.C.Closeinterpersonalrelat

ionship.D.Agoodinsightintofashiontrend.DHoneybeesflymuchlongerdistancesinthesummerthaninthespringandautumntofindgoodsourcesoffood,anewstudyha

sfound.ResearchersatSussexUniversityspenttwoyearsdecodingthe"waggle(摇摆)dance"ofhoneybees,aformofcommunicationbywhichthebeestelltheirnestmateswheretog

otogetthebestsourceoffoodtobringbacktothehive(蜂箱).Bymeasuringtheangleofthedanceinrelationtothesunandthelengtho

ftimethebeewaggleditsbodywhilemovinginafigureofeightpattern,researchershavebeenabletomapthedistanceandlocati

onwherebeesforage(觅食)frommonthtomonth.Withaonesecondwaggleequaltoaforagingdistanceof750metres,thebeesda

ncelanguagerevealedthattheareatheycoveredinsearchoffoodisabout22timesgreaterinthesummer(JulyandAugust)thanins

pring(March)andsixtimesgreaterinsummerthanintheautumn(October).Inthesummertheareatheycoveris15.2kmsq,comparedto0.8kminspring

and5.1kmintheautumn.Honeybeeswillnotwastevaluabletimeandenergytravellingtofindfoodiftheydon'tneedto,soth

eresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthesummeristhemostchallengingseasonforbeestocollectthenectarandpollenfromflowers."Thereisalarg

equantityofflowersinthespringandautumn,butitisharderforthemtolocategoodblocksofflowersinthesummerbecauseagri

culturalintensificationmeanstherearefewerwildflowersinthecountrysideforbees,"saidFrancesRatnieks,authorofthestudy.Theresearcherssay

theresultscanbeusedtofocuseffortstohelpbeesbetter."Thebeesaretellinguswheretheyareforagingsowecannowunderstandhowbesttohelpthembyplantingmoreflower

sfortheminthesummer,"saidRatnieks.32.Whatistherecentresearchmainlyabout?A.Sourcesofhoneybeefood.B.Thehoneybeedancelanguage.C.Honeybees'eatingbeh

aviour.D.Relationshipbetweenhoneybees.33.Whatmakessummerthemostchallengingseasonforbeestofindfood?A.Thehighwin

d.B.Thestrongheat.C.Lengtheningdays.D.Shortageofflowers.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningtheresearchfinding?A.Itsappea

ltothepublic.B.Itspracticalapplication.C.Expectationsforfuturestudies.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.学科网（北京）股份有限公司35.Whichisthe

mostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HoneybeesarereallyhighlyintelligentB.Scientistsdecodehoneybee'waggledance'C.LackoffoodsourcesputshoneybeesatriskD.Whys

ummersarebadnewsforhoneybees第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conscious(有意识的)livingisn

otjustatrend.__36__Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo-yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptin

gconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.●Beconsciousaboutyourtime

.Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.__37__Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.T

hefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactiv

ities.●__38__Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeaneffortt

oknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantowo

rktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.●Learntobegrateful.Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsc

onsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegatives

inlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessi

ngs.__39__●Believeinyourself.Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.__40__Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffective

measuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.Consciouslivingisaskil

lyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.A.Knowyourselfbetter.B.Accep

tthepersonyouare.C.Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.E.Pickitasadai

lyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyrefl

ectingonyourownthoughts.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JulietteandIkneweachother

sevenyearsagothroughtheforeignexchangeorganisedbyourschools.Westartedaspenfriends-the__41__inkandpaperkind.Thelettersintroducedusto

eachother-andanew__42__.Whenweeventuallymet__43__Ifeltlikewewerealreadyfriends.Iwantedtobeabletospeaktoherinhernativelanguageas__4

4__asIdoinEnglish.Itgivesmea__45__forlearningFrench.IstayedwithherfamilyinLaval.__46__herschoolhelpedmegraspFrench.Irememberho

w__47__IfeltonthefewoccasionsIknewtheanswerstoquestionsduringclasses.Ialsoremember__48__apoliceofficerinFrenchaftermypassp

orthadbeenstolen.Thepassportwasfound,andsowasanew49inmyabilitytosolveproblemsinFrench.Althoughwespeak__50__onFacebookorSkypenow,I'vekeptallo

fourletters.Theyare学科网（北京）股份有限公司the__51__representationofourfriendshipandlanguagelearning.IwaspleasedtohearthattheFrenchexchangeatmyoldschoolis

still__52__-andnowhas100studentsinvolved.Appsandonlinecoursesarethelatest__53__,makingpenpalsandpost__54__.

Butweshouldn'tignorethisuniquemethodof__55__languages.41.A.expensive42.A.language43.A.atrandom44.A.openly45.A.choice46.A.A

ssessing47.A.proud48.A.arguingwith49.A.responsibility50.A.secretly51.A.abstract52.A.running53.A.researches54.A.useful55.A.app

reciatingB.old-fashionedB.friendB.athandB.sharplyB.reasonB.LeavingB.calmB.talkingtoB.featureB.occasionallyB.physicalB.fallingB.trendB.popu

larB.speakingC.creativeC.lifestyleC.inpersonC.brieflyC.rewardC.AttendingC.surprisedC.comingacrossC.confidenceC.mainlyC

.artisticC.strugglingC.softwareC.preciousC.discoveringD.long-lostD.hobbyD.inturnD.easilyD.creditD.BuildingD.confusedD.waiti

ngforD.interestD.casuallyD.legalD.cheatingD.editionsD.datedD.teaching第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JingxiT

aipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofoundculturalelements,it__56__(include)inthefirstbatc

h(批次)ofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsin2006.The__57__(early)historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,itstartedtogain__58__(popular)inandaroundthecapital,andthenitwasintroducedtoMentougouDistr

ictofBeijing.Inancienttimes,thedrumswereplayed__59__NewYear'sEveattheimperialpalacetobringpeace.Asaresult,theperformancealsobecameknownasthe“NewYe

arDrum"byBeijingers.Thistypeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen__60__(perform)duringthelastandfirstmonthofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestiveactivi

ties,thusexpressing__61__(people)hopeofapeacefulandprosperousyeartocome.Duringagivenperformance,drummersperformvariousdancemoveswhile__62__(hold)t

hedrumintheirlefthandsandamalletintheirrighthands.TraditionalChineseaesthetic(美学的)conceptsarereflectedinthedrumplaying,allof__63__represent

distinctivelocalfeatures.Inthepastdecades,efforts__64__(make)byMentougouDistricttopreservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.Today,thetime

-honoredfolkartoftheJingxiTaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeople__65__ispresentingitslivelyartist

iccharm(魅力)onaglobalstage.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(WorldWaterDay),上周日上午你校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街

头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AYouthVolunteerActivityCelebratingWorldWaterD

ay学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IhadstoppedattheSwindonservices(服务区)whileonmywaybacktoLondon.AsIdr

oveupthesliproad,Ispottedamanwithabackpackandhisthumb(拇指)out.Ipulledoverandloweredthewindow."Whichwayareyouheading?"Iasked."I'mgoi

ngbacktoLondon.""Ah,thatwouldbegrand,"camehisimmediatereply.Heopenedthedoorandliftedhisbackpackontothebackseat.“I'mBrendan,"

hesaidwithaneasysmileandarichIrish(爱尔兰)tongue."Iwasgettingabitdesperate.I'vehadmythumboutforadayandhalf.Nobodyseemstostop

thesedays.""Ihaven'teatenindays,"saidBrendan."I'mtryingtogethome."I'vealwaysenjoyedpickinguphitchhikers.Iuse

dtobeamotoringjournalistandcrossedthecountryinvarioustestcars.PickingupahikeralwaysmademefeelalittlelessguiltyaboutallthemilesIwasdoing.Asweheadedea

stalongthemotorway,Brendantoldmehowhecametobewaitingforaliftonthatparticularevening,andalsoaboutthetworecentfamilytra

gedies(悲剧)thathadruinedhimandpushedhimoutofhisoldlifeandontotheroad.Brendantoldmethathewas52.Helaughedalotandenjoy

edhisoff-grid(不入网的)lifestyle.Untillastweek,thatis,whenhe'dbeenmugged(抢劫)."ThreeyoungmeninBirminghamtookmyotherpackandithadallmymoneyinit.I've

beensleepingoutsincethen.Ihaven'teatenindays.I'mhopingtogetsomecasualworkinLondon,soIcanthengetmyself

hometoIreland."Itmusthavebeentheconceptofhomethatgotme,andhelpingamanwho'dclearlyhadatoughtimeseemedliketherightthingtodo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在

答题卡的相应位置作答。AswewereapproachingtheHeathrowturn-off(希思罗机场岔道)，Ihadanidea.Beforehelefttobuyhisairticket,hegavemeahugehug.学科网（北京）股份有限公司