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毕节市实验高级中学2020春季半期高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.SunnyandwarmB.FinebutcoldC.Snowyandcold2．Wherearethespeakers?]A

.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Atapetstore3．Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.SeeherbrotheroffB.SeeadoctorC.Gotothelibrary4．Whoisthewoman?A.AcustomerB.Ashopass

istantC.Theman’swife5．Whyisthewomancalling?A.TomakeaninvitationB.ToborrowsomethingC.Tobookatable第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesMikecallMary?A.Togetaliftf

romherB.ToinvitehertoseeafilmC.Todiscusshomeworkwithher7．WhatwillMarydonextMonday?A.TakeamathtestB.HandinareportC.Haveachemist

ryclass听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whogavethegirlthisbook?A.HerclassmateB.HerfriendC.Heruncle9．Whenwilltheboygetthebook?A.OnWednesdayB.O

nThursdayC.OnFriday听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.BossandsecretaryB.TeacherandstudentC.Scho

olmates11．Whatfooddoesthemanlikebest?A.VegetablesandfruitsB.HamburgersandfriesC.Chocolateandcake12．Whichmealdoesthemanpa

ymostattentionto?A.BreakfastB.LunchC.Supper听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhenwillJohnleaveforBoston?A.OnMay13thB.OnMay14thC.OnMay15th14．Wherewillthepartypro

bablybeheld?A.AtJohn’sgrandparents’B.AtarestaurantC.Atschool15．Howmanypeoplewillbeinvited?A.Atleast28B.25C.Atmost2016．

WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygiveJohn?A.AbookB.AdictionaryC.Apen听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howlongdidthespeakerstay

inFrance?A．AboutthreemonthsB．AboutfourmonthsC．Aboutfivemonths18．WhatdoesthespeakerloveaboutFrancemost?A．LongerholidayB．Thedel

iciousfoodC．Thestyleofdining19．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthelifeinFrance?A.RelaxingB.BusyC.Boring20．WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?A.

ShewenttoFrancetostudyB.ShewenttoFrancetoworkC.ShewenttoFrancetotravel第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutst

andingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Anyonewhohaseverbeenhelp

edbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersan

dpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-

1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandth

eharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’Connorf

inishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,

thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearso

nthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapasse

nger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmove

ment.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.He

rlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofprop

ertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialcondition

s.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.

D.RossParks.BWhenIsteppedoutofHeathrowAirport,theBritishaccentsweremusictomyears!Theroadsweresoemptyan

dtrafficwassoorganized,withopenspaceseverywhereandsofewpeopleonthestreets—whatadifferencefromwhere1ca

me—Mumbai.ThedifferencewasevenmoreobviousafterIhadspent21yearsofmylifelivinginthatplace.Thestreetswereunfamiliar,andtheface

swereallforeign.Iboardedmybusformyuniversitytown.IfeltlikeIhadbeeninafairytalebook—thesmallhouses,thequiets

treetsandthewell-dressedpeopleamongotherthings.Asmallandbeautifulthree-storeyedbuildingisquiteararitybackho

meandhere,Ihaveyettoseeabuildingtallerthanthat!BackhomeinIndia,thekindofrentIpayherecouldhaveaffordedmealuxurious(豪华的

）2bedroom-hall-kitchenapartmentinagoodlocation.Butmyaccommodationhereisthesizeofmybathroombackhome!It’

sjustafact...realitycanberudeattimes!Ireallycherishthefirstdayofmynewuniversity.I’vemetsomanystudentsfromcountriesthatIdidn’tevenknow.Butlivinga

loneinanewplace,awayfromtheprotectionofmyfamilyandfriends,isadifferentexperiencealtogether—awonderfulexperienceoffurthereducation!It'sbeenalmosttwo

monthsnow.Thenovelty(新奇)isgraduallydisappearing,andthedustissettlingdown.It’salljustdailynowbutIfeelfullysettled.Ireallylikethisplace.Itfeelslikehom

e!24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatplace”inparagraph1referto?A.HeathrowAirport.B.Britain.C.Mumbai.D.Auniver

sityofIndia.25.Whatistheauthor’sfirstimpressionofBritain?A.Dirtyandnoisy.B.Differentbutpoor.C.Hopefulandinspiring.D.Strangebutbeautiful.26.W

hatdoestheauthorprobablydo？A.Aninternationalstudent.B.AtouristfromIndia.C.ABritishcollegeteacher.D.Anunkno

wnwriter.27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorislessinterestedineverythingbecauseofdust.B.Theauthorstill

feelscuriousabouteverythingaround.C.Theauthorhasbeenusedtothenewenvironment.D.Theauthorfeelslikegoinghomeafternearlytwomonths.CEven

beforeababyisborn,theprocessoflearninglanguagehasalreadybegun.Inthethirdstageofpregnancy（怀孕）,whentheb

aby’searsarefullydeveloped,theintonation(语调)patternsofthemother’sspeecharesentthroughthefluidsinthebody.Thisisthoughttobeli

kelisteningtosomeonetalkinginaswimmingpool:It’sdifficulttomakeouttheindividualsounds,buttherhythm（押韵）andintonation（语调）arecl

ear.Thishasanimportanteffectonlanguagelearning.Bythetimeababyisborn,shealreadyhasapreferenceforhermother’slanguage

.Atthisstagethebabyisabletoidentifylanguagethroughtheintonationpatterns.Forexample,FrenchandRussiansp

eakersplaceemphasisondifferentpartsofawordorsentence,sotherhythmofthesetwolanguagessoundsdifferent.Evenatfourda

ysold,babiescanusethisinformationtotelltheirownlanguagefromanunfamiliarotherlanguage.Thismeansthatthenewlyborninfants(婴儿)

arereadytostartlearningthelanguagethatsurroundsthem;theyalreadyhaveaninterestintheirmothers’language.Rese

archhasshownthatbabiesprefertolistentothisexaggerated(夸张的)typeofspeechthantypicaladult-likespeech.Theypaymoreattentionwhe

naparent’sspeechhasahigherpitch(音调)andawiderpitchrangecomparedtoadult-likespeechwithlessexaggeratedpitchfea

tures.Forexample,amothermightsaytheword“baby”inanexaggerated“singsong”voice,whichholdsababy’sattentionlongerthanitwouldinasimplead

ult-stylevoice.Wordsproducedinthiswayalsostandoutmorefromthespeechstream,makingiteasierforbabiestopickoutsmallergroupsoflanguage.So,babytalkisnotjust

awayofgettinginvolvedwithinfantsonasociallevel—ithasimportanteffectsonlanguagelearningfromtheveryfirstmomentsofanewborn’slife.28.W

hatdoesababyfirstlearnintheprocessoflearninglanguage?A.Hermother’slanguage.B.Individualsounds.C.Therhythmandint

onation.D.Speechesaround.29.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bymakinganinstruction.B.Byprovidinganexample.C.Bygivingadefiniti

on.D.Bymakingacomparison.30.Whydoesamotherpreferthe“singsong”voicewhentalkingtoherbaby?A.Toamuseherself.B.Toteacha

song.C.Toattractherbaby’sattention.D.Tomakeherbabyfamiliarwithahigherpitch.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Babytalk

helpsinfantslearnlanguageB.BabiestendtolearnfromtheirmothersC.BabiesarebornwithunusuallearningabilityD.Babytalkhelpsinfantstellonela

nguagefromanotherDBananasareoneofthehealthiestfruitsyoucaneat,beingloadedwithprotein,fiber,vitaminsA,B6,andC,etc.Bananasaredeliciousontheirown

aswell.Butwe’renotheretodaytotalkaboutthebananafruit,butratheritspeek.Generallythrownawayaswaste,bananapeelsactuallybringaboutdifferentuses.Startin

goffwithatopicalbenefit,bananapeelsaregreatforrelievingthepainfulitch(瘙痒)ofbugbites.Sciencehasn’tfiguredoutwhyi

tworks,butyoucan’targuewithresults.Peoplewhohavetrieditreportthatitisreallyuseful.Therearelotsofexpensivewaystowhitenteeth,andalotofthemus

ebleachingagents(漂白剂)whichweakenteethandcancausesensitivity.Butguesswhat?Bananapeelscanwhitenteethnaturallyandgentlydueto

theirpotassium(钾)content.Bananapeelscontainalotofantioxidantsthataregreatforyourskin.Toreducethelookoflinesandwrinkles,simplyru

babananapeeldirectlyontheaffectedareasandwashyourface30minuteslater.Itisfiberonceagainthatcanloweryourcholesterol(胆固醇)levels,whichiscriticaltomai

ntainingahealthyheart.Bananapeelscontainmoresolublefiberthanthefruititself,sothrowingawaythepeelwastesavaluableo

pportunitytobumpyourintake.Andfinally,youcanactuallyrubabananapeelonshoes,leather,andsilverarticlestocleanthemupandmaketh

emshine.Whetheryoueatthemorusethem,bananapeelsdon’tsaveverywell.Onceremovedfromthefruit,theyblackenprettyquickly.It'sbesttoprepareand

consumebananapeelsrightaway.However,onethingisforsure—youwillstopthrowingthesevaluablewrappersinthetrashafteryoudiscoveralltheincrediblethingsthey

cando.32.Whycanbananapeelsbeusedtowhitenteeth?A.Theywillcausesensitivitytoourteeth.B.Theyaremuchcheaperthanbl

eachingagents.C.Theycanmakeourteethwhitewhiledoingnoharm.D.Theeffectisbetterthananyotherthings.33.Whatdoweknowaboutbana

napeels’function?A.Theycanstopthebitesofsomeinsects.B.Theycancleanleathershoesandgoldjewellery.C.They

canactasafacialmaskandmakeuslookyounger.D.Theycankeepourhearthealthybyincreasingourcholesterollevels.34.Whatshouldwedowithbananas

accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Consumethemrightaway.B.Throwtheirpeelsinthetrash.C.Trytosavetheirpeelsingoodcondition.D.Makeuseoftheirpeelssoona

fterbeingremoved.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whynoteatbananapeels?B.Howtomakegooduseofbananas?C.Bananapeelsdogoodtoourmentalhealth.D

.Itisworthwhileusingbananapeels.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishis

goodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear

,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.37Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.38Freshfis

hshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.39

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridg

eforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.40First,cleanitand

season(风干)itwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutone

pound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisis

howyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirs

tsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，

满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~60各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。MyhusbandandIchangedourfrontyardwithsomethingeatable,addingapples,bananas,o

ranges,andpomegranates(石榴).Everycropbroughtus__41__toneighborsandstrangers.Thefoodwasa(an)__42__tocommunicate.Kidsint

heneighborhood(includingourson)learned__43__andgentletiming.Whenwehadextra,wewould__44__it.Then,wereceivedapowerfullesson:agifthiddenasa

__45__.Ourfirst-evercropofpomegranateshadripened(成熟).__46_,atharvest,theyalldisappearedinthemiddleofthenight.Wewere__47__,sada

ndangry.Friendshadfunsuggestions.One__48__suggestedwepostasigntocurse(诅咒)thosewho__49_ourfruits.Andsuddenly,t

he__50__wasclear.Wedidneedasign.Butoursignwouldencouragesharingandcommunity.Lastautumn,wehadalargercropofpomegranates.Weput___51__asignthatread,"Ifyo

u'dlikeone,pleaseknockand__52__yourself,andwewouldbe__53__tocutoneoffthebushforyou.Cuttingsavesthebranchesandisgoodforfuturegrowth,sowecan__54__to

sharepomegranateswith__55__friendslikeyou.Thanks,theGreenFamily."Outofeightfruits,onepomegranatewastaken.andmostofot

herswere__56__tonewfriends.Thisyear,wewontheKindnessContestaward,__57_weplantedthreetrees-apeach,apear,andaplum.Beforetheyfr

uit,I'll__58__abigsigntotheyardtoencouragesharing.Today.I'mhappytobearolemodelof_59_formyyoungsonsandtohave

theopportunityto__60__aneatablefrontyardforothers.41.A.richerB.strongerC.closerD.healthier42.A.methodB.explanationC.evidenceD.excuse43.A.patie

nceB.kindnessC.confidenceD.responsibility44.A.takeB.shareC.selectD.store45.A.resultB.challengeC.lossD.surprise46.A.BesidesB.HoweverC

.MoreoverD.Otherwise47.A.embarrassedB.interestedC.ashamedD.shocked48.A.stillB.yetC.justD.even49.A.stoleB.de

stroyedC.boughtD.hid]50.A.attitudeB.suggestionC.lessonD.need51.A.awayB.downC.upD.on52.A.enjoyB.impressC.helpD.introduce53.A.happyB.afraidC.proudD

.worried54.A.pretendB.continueC.agreeD.happen55.A.trueB.closeC.politeD.new56.A.giftedB.soldC.donatedD.devoted57.A.unlessB.sinceC.soD.or58.A.connectB

.addC.turnD.keep59.A.generosityB.encouragementC.enjoymentD.creativity60.A.changeB.provideC.prepareD.choose第二节：语篇填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分．满分l5分)阅读下面材料

．在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—70的相应位置上。IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinM

yLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow___61___(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes___62___(fix)uponme.Ihadno___63

___(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,ago

odwriter.Butthehardestpart___64___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan___65__

_Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.Gradua

llyIfoundmyselfback,___66___(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmy

audienceapplauding—Imade___67___!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy___68___(confident)bui

ldingupInowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway___69___successisourf

ear.Overcomeit___70___wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.第II卷（35分）第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换

修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhaveagoodfriendwhatnameisZhangJuan.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentst

udentinourclass.Thoughsheisclever,butshestudiesveryhard.Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenhe

rparentswasout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedtolookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofher

neighbor’shouse.Hecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.Theywereverythankfullyforherhelp.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike对

中国剪纸（PaperCutting)艺术很感兴趣，特写信来询问相关信息，请你给他写一封信介绍一下，内容包括：1.剪纸的悠久历史和重要性；2.邀请他来中国参观。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2020高一英语

试题参考答案听力1-20CBABCBACBCBCCAABBCAA阅读理解21.A22.C23.D24.C25.D26.A27.CC本文主要说明婴幼儿在早期如何学习语言。28.C根据第1、2段可知，在孕期的第三个阶段时，胎儿的耳朵就发育得很好了，并且能

听到并学习母亲说话时的语调和节奏。29.B第2段通过举例子的方法说明婴儿能分辨不同的语调和节奏。30.C根据第3段可知，母亲使用夸张的唱歌一样的声音说出baby这个单词比用简单的成人风格的声音更能吸引婴儿的注意力。31.A婴儿在出生之前就已经开始语言的学习了

,babytalk会对婴儿的早期语言学习产生重大影响。D大家都知道香蕉有很多益处，那香蕉皮呢？32.C根据第3段可知，香蕉皮含钾，可以美白牙齿，而旦不会损伤牙齿。33.C根据第4段可知，香蕉皮可用来涂抹皮肤，减少皱纹。34.D根据最

后一段可知，香蕉皮剥离后会很快变黑，应立即使用。35.D通读全文可知，本文介绍了香蕉皮的多种用处。补全短文36—40GDFAB完形填空41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.B47.D48.D49.A50.C51.C52.

D53.A54.B55.D56.A57.C58.B59.A60.B语篇填空61.terribly62fixed63choice64.lay65.when66.delivering67.it68confidence69to70.and短文改错71.第一句中将what改成whose72.第

二句中将student改成students73.第三句中将but去掉74.第四句中将on改成in75.第五句中将was改成were76.第六句中将while改成when77.第七句中将find改成found78.第八句中将He改成She79.第九句中在fire前面加

the80.第十句中将thankfully改成thankful书面表达（略）