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毕节市实验高级中学2020春季半期高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.SunnyandwarmB.FinebutcoldC.Snowyandcold2．Wherearet

hespeakers?]A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Atapetstore3．Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.SeeherbrotheroffB.SeeadoctorC.Gotothelibrary4．Whoisthewoman?A.Acustom

erB.AshopassistantC.Theman’swife5．Whyisthewomancalling?A.TomakeaninvitationB.ToborrowsomethingC.Tobookatable

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesMikecallMary?A.TogetaliftfromherB.ToinvitehertoseeafilmC.Todiscusshomeworkwithher7．WhatwillMa

rydonextMonday?A.TakeamathtestB.HandinareportC.Haveachemistryclass听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whogavethegirlthisbook?A.HerclassmateB.Herfr

iendC.Heruncle9．Whenwilltheboygetthebook?A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweent

hetwospeakers?A.BossandsecretaryB.TeacherandstudentC.Schoolmates11．Whatfooddoesthemanlikebest?A.VegetablesandfruitsB.HamburgersandfriesC.Chocolatea

ndcake12．Whichmealdoesthemanpaymostattentionto?A.BreakfastB.LunchC.Supper听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhenwillJohnleaveforBosto

n?A.OnMay13thB.OnMay14thC.OnMay15th14．Wherewillthepartyprobablybeheld?A.AtJohn’sgrandparents’B.AtarestaurantC.Atschool15．Howmanypeoplewillbeinvited?

A.Atleast28B.25C.Atmost2016．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygiveJohn?A.AbookB.AdictionaryC.Apen听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howlongdidth

espeakerstayinFrance?A．AboutthreemonthsB．AboutfourmonthsC．Aboutfivemonths18．WhatdoesthespeakerloveaboutFrancemost?A．LongerholidayB．

ThedeliciousfoodC．Thestyleofdining19．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthelifeinFrance?A.RelaxingB.BusyC.Boring20．WhydidthespeakergotoFranc

e?A.ShewenttoFrancetostudyB.ShewenttoFrancetoworkC.ShewenttoFrancetotravel第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslist

edbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedby

asocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandse

rvicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,

theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectso

fchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’Connorfinishedthirdin

herclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议

员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduring

her24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenge

r.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedo

ffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropert

raininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejected

bythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancial

conditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RossParks.BWhenIsteppedout

ofHeathrowAirport,theBritishaccentsweremusictomyears!Theroadsweresoemptyandtrafficwassoorganized,withopenspaceseverywhereandsofewpe

opleonthestreets—whatadifferencefromwhere1came—Mumbai.ThedifferencewasevenmoreobviousafterIhadspent21yearsof

mylifelivinginthatplace.Thestreetswereunfamiliar,andthefaceswereallforeign.Iboardedmybusformyuniversitytown.IfeltlikeIhadbeeninafairytalebook—the

smallhouses,thequietstreetsandthewell-dressedpeopleamongotherthings.Asmallandbeautifulthree-storeyedbuildin

gisquiteararitybackhomeandhere,Ihaveyettoseeabuildingtallerthanthat!BackhomeinIndia,thekindofrentIpayherecouldhaveaffordedmealuxurio

us(豪华的）2bedroom-hall-kitchenapartmentinagoodlocation.Butmyaccommodationhereisthesizeofmybathroombackhome!It’sjustafact

...realitycanberudeattimes!Ireallycherishthefirstdayofmynewuniversity.I’vemetsomanystudentsfromcountr

iesthatIdidn’tevenknow.Butlivingaloneinanewplace,awayfromtheprotectionofmyfamilyandfriends,isadifferentexperie

ncealtogether—awonderfulexperienceoffurthereducation!It'sbeenalmosttwomonthsnow.Thenovelty(新奇)isgraduallydisappearing,andthedustissettlingdo

wn.It’salljustdailynowbutIfeelfullysettled.Ireallylikethisplace.Itfeelslikehome!24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatplace”inpar

agraph1referto?A.HeathrowAirport.B.Britain.C.Mumbai.D.AuniversityofIndia.25.Whatistheauthor’sfirstimpressionofB

ritain?A.Dirtyandnoisy.B.Differentbutpoor.C.Hopefulandinspiring.D.Strangebutbeautiful.26.Whatdoestheautho

rprobablydo？A.Aninternationalstudent.B.AtouristfromIndia.C.ABritishcollegeteacher.D.Anunknownwriter.27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastp

aragraph?A.Theauthorislessinterestedineverythingbecauseofdust.B.Theauthorstillfeelscuriousabouteverythingaround.C.The

authorhasbeenusedtothenewenvironment.D.Theauthorfeelslikegoinghomeafternearlytwomonths.CEvenbeforeababyisborn,theprocessoflearn

inglanguagehasalreadybegun.Inthethirdstageofpregnancy（怀孕）,whenthebaby’searsarefullydeveloped,theintonation(语调)patternsofthemot

her’sspeecharesentthroughthefluidsinthebody.Thisisthoughttobelikelisteningtosomeonetalkinginaswimmingpool:It’sdifficultto

makeouttheindividualsounds,buttherhythm（押韵）andintonation（语调）areclear.Thishasanimportanteffectonlanguagelearning.Bythetimeababyisborn,shealread

yhasapreferenceforhermother’slanguage.Atthisstagethebabyisabletoidentifylanguagethroughtheintonationpatterns.Forexample,Frenchand

Russianspeakersplaceemphasisondifferentpartsofawordorsentence,sotherhythmofthesetwolanguagessoundsdifferent.

Evenatfourdaysold,babiescanusethisinformationtotelltheirownlanguagefromanunfamiliarotherlanguage.Thisme

ansthatthenewlyborninfants(婴儿)arereadytostartlearningthelanguagethatsurroundsthem;theyalreadyhaveaninterestintheirmother

s’language.Researchhasshownthatbabiesprefertolistentothisexaggerated(夸张的)typeofspeechthantypicaladult-like

speech.Theypaymoreattentionwhenaparent’sspeechhasahigherpitch(音调)andawiderpitchrangecomparedtoadult-likespeechwithlessexaggeratedpitchfe

atures.Forexample,amothermightsaytheword“baby”inanexaggerated“singsong”voice,whichholdsababy’sattentionlongerthanitwoul

dinasimpleadult-stylevoice.Wordsproducedinthiswayalsostandoutmorefromthespeechstream,makingiteasierforbabiestopickoutsmallergroupsoflanguage.So,b

abytalkisnotjustawayofgettinginvolvedwithinfantsonasociallevel—ithasimportanteffectsonlanguagelearningfromt

heveryfirstmomentsofanewborn’slife.28.Whatdoesababyfirstlearnintheprocessoflearninglanguage?A.Hermother’slanguage.B.Ind

ividualsounds.C.Therhythmandintonation.D.Speechesaround.29.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bymakinganinstruction

.B.Byprovidinganexample.C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Bymakingacomparison.30.Whydoesamotherpreferthe“singsong”voicewhentalkingtoherbaby?A.Toamuseherself.B.

Toteachasong.C.Toattractherbaby’sattention.D.Tomakeherbabyfamiliarwithahigherpitch.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

?A.BabytalkhelpsinfantslearnlanguageB.BabiestendtolearnfromtheirmothersC.Babiesarebornwithunusuallea

rningabilityD.BabytalkhelpsinfantstellonelanguagefromanotherDBananasareoneofthehealthiestfruitsyoucaneat,beingloadedwithprotein,fiber,vi

taminsA,B6,andC,etc.Bananasaredeliciousontheirownaswell.Butwe’renotheretodaytotalkaboutthebananafruit,butratheritspeek.

Generallythrownawayaswaste,bananapeelsactuallybringaboutdifferentuses.Startingoffwithatopicalbenefit,bananapeelsa

regreatforrelievingthepainfulitch(瘙痒)ofbugbites.Sciencehasn’tfiguredoutwhyitworks,butyoucan’targuewithresults.Peop

lewhohavetrieditreportthatitisreallyuseful.Therearelotsofexpensivewaystowhitenteeth,andalotofthemusebleachingagents(漂白剂)whichweakenteetha

ndcancausesensitivity.Butguesswhat?Bananapeelscanwhitenteethnaturallyandgentlyduetotheirpotassium(钾)co

ntent.Bananapeelscontainalotofantioxidantsthataregreatforyourskin.Toreducethelookoflinesandwrinkles,simplyrubabananapeeldirectlyontheaffectedareas

andwashyourface30minuteslater.Itisfiberonceagainthatcanloweryourcholesterol(胆固醇)levels,whichiscriticaltomainta

iningahealthyheart.Bananapeelscontainmoresolublefiberthanthefruititself,sothrowingawaythepeelwastesavaluableopportuni

tytobumpyourintake.Andfinally,youcanactuallyrubabananapeelonshoes,leather,andsilverarticlestocleanthemupandmakethemshine.Whetheryoueatth

emorusethem,bananapeelsdon’tsaveverywell.Onceremovedfromthefruit,theyblackenprettyquickly.It'sbesttoprepareandconsumebananapeelsrig

htaway.However,onethingisforsure—youwillstopthrowingthesevaluablewrappersinthetrashafteryoudiscoveral

ltheincrediblethingstheycando.32.Whycanbananapeelsbeusedtowhitenteeth?A.Theywillcausesensitivitytoourteeth.B.Theyaremuchcheapert

hanbleachingagents.C.Theycanmakeourteethwhitewhiledoingnoharm.D.Theeffectisbetterthananyotherthings.33.Whatdoweknowaboutbananapeels’function?A

.Theycanstopthebitesofsomeinsects.B.Theycancleanleathershoesandgoldjewellery.C.Theycanactasafacialmaskandmakeuslookyounger.D.Theycankeepou

rhearthealthybyincreasingourcholesterollevels.34.Whatshouldwedowithbananasaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Consumethemrightaw

ay.B.Throwtheirpeelsinthetrash.C.Trytosavetheirpeelsingoodcondition.D.Makeuseoftheirpeelssoonafterbeingremoved.35.Whatisthebe

sttitleforthetext?A.Whynoteatbananapeels?B.Howtomakegooduseofbananas?C.Bananapeelsdogoodtoourmentalhealth.D.Itisworthwhileusin

gbananapeels.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgood

forhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuc

hfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.37Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.38Freshfishshouldsmel

lsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.39Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome

,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfri

dgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.40First,cleanitandseason(风干)i

twithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeron

ewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresali

ttleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.第

三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41~60各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。MyhusbandandIchangedourfrontyardwithsomethingeatabl

e,addingapples,bananas,oranges,andpomegranates(石榴).Everycropbroughtus__41__toneighborsandstrangers.Thefoodwasa(an)__42

__tocommunicate.Kidsintheneighborhood(includingourson)learned__43__andgentletiming.Whenwehadextra,wewould__44__it.Then,wereceivedapow

erfullesson:agifthiddenasa__45__.Ourfirst-evercropofpomegranateshadripened(成熟).__46_,atharvest,theyalldisappearedinthemiddleofthenight.Wewere__47

__,sadandangry.Friendshadfunsuggestions.One__48__suggestedwepostasigntocurse(诅咒)thosewho__49_ourfruits.Andsuddenly,the_

_50__wasclear.Wedidneedasign.Butoursignwouldencouragesharingandcommunity.Lastautumn,wehadalargercropofpomegranates.Weput___51__asignthatread

,"Ifyou'dlikeone,pleaseknockand__52__yourself,andwewouldbe__53__tocutoneoffthebushforyou.Cuttingsavesthebranchesand

isgoodforfuturegrowth,sowecan__54__tosharepomegranateswith__55__friendslikeyou.Thanks,theGreenFamily."Outofeight

fruits,onepomegranatewastaken.andmostofotherswere__56__tonewfriends.Thisyear,wewontheKindnessContestaward,

__57_weplantedthreetrees-apeach,apear,andaplum.Beforetheyfruit,I'll__58__abigsigntotheyardtoencouragesharing.

Today.I'mhappytobearolemodelof_59_formyyoungsonsandtohavetheopportunityto__60__aneatablefrontyardforothers.41.A.

richerB.strongerC.closerD.healthier42.A.methodB.explanationC.evidenceD.excuse43.A.patienceB.kindnessC.confidenceD.re

sponsibility44.A.takeB.shareC.selectD.store45.A.resultB.challengeC.lossD.surprise46.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherw

ise47.A.embarrassedB.interestedC.ashamedD.shocked48.A.stillB.yetC.justD.even49.A.stoleB.destroyedC.boughtD.hid]50.A.attitudeB.sugg

estionC.lessonD.need51.A.awayB.downC.upD.on52.A.enjoyB.impressC.helpD.introduce53.A.happyB.afraidC.proudD.worried54.A.pretendB.continueC.

agreeD.happen55.A.trueB.closeC.politeD.new56.A.giftedB.soldC.donatedD.devoted57.A.unlessB.sinceC.soD.or58.A.co

nnectB.addC.turnD.keep59.A.generosityB.encouragementC.enjoymentD.creativity60.A.changeB.provideC.prepareD.choose第二节：语篇填空(共10小题；每小题l.

5分．满分l5分)阅读下面材料．在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—70的相应位置上。IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTes

tinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow___61___(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes___62___(fix)uponme.Ihadno___63___(choose)buttopre

pareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardest

part___64___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan___65___Istoodontheplatformwithmyle

gstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,___66___(deliver)myspeechw

ithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade___67___!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedis

appeared.Actuallywithmy___68___(confident)buildingupInowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegrea

testdifficultyonourway___69___successisourfear.Overcomeit___70___wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.第II卷（35分）第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文

改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhaveagoodfriendwhatnameisZhangJuan.Sheisourmonitorand

oneoftheexcellentstudentinourclass.Thoughsheisclever,butshestudiesveryhard.Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabou

t.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestop

pedtolookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor’shouse.Hecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslater,thefireme

ncameandputoutfire.Theywereverythankfullyforherhelp.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国剪纸（PaperCutting)

艺术很感兴趣，特写信来询问相关信息，请你给他写一封信介绍一下，内容包括：1.剪纸的悠久历史和重要性；2.邀请他来中国参观。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2020高一英语试题参考答案听力1-20C

BABCBACBCBCCAABBCAA阅读理解21.A22.C23.D24.C25.D26.A27.CC本文主要说明婴幼儿在早期如何学习语言。28.C根据第1、2段可知，在孕期的第三个阶段时，胎儿的耳朵就发育得很好了，并且能听到并学习母亲说话时

的语调和节奏。29.B第2段通过举例子的方法说明婴儿能分辨不同的语调和节奏。30.C根据第3段可知，母亲使用夸张的唱歌一样的声音说出baby这个单词比用简单的成人风格的声音更能吸引婴儿的注意力。31.A

婴儿在出生之前就已经开始语言的学习了,babytalk会对婴儿的早期语言学习产生重大影响。D大家都知道香蕉有很多益处，那香蕉皮呢？32.C根据第3段可知，香蕉皮含钾，可以美白牙齿，而旦不会损伤牙齿。33.C根据第4

段可知，香蕉皮可用来涂抹皮肤，减少皱纹。34.D根据最后一段可知，香蕉皮剥离后会很快变黑，应立即使用。35.D通读全文可知，本文介绍了香蕉皮的多种用处。补全短文36—40GDFAB完形填空41.C42.D43.A4

4.B45.C46.B47.D48.D49.A50.C51.C52.D53.A54.B55.D56.A57.C58.B59.A60.B语篇填空61.terribly62fixed63choice64.lay65.when66.delivering67.it68confidenc

e69to70.and短文改错71.第一句中将what改成whose72.第二句中将student改成students73.第三句中将but去掉74.第四句中将on改成in75.第五句中将was改成were76.第六句中将while改成when77.第七句中将f

ind改成found78.第八句中将He改成She79.第九句中在fire前面加the80.第十句中将thankfully改成thankful书面表达（略）