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安达市重点高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解AFromvirtualtourstoe-learningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatform

stocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable(脆弱的)duringclosuresandtheCOVID-19crisis.HastingsM

useumandArtGalleryHastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory

,fineaddecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID-19outbreak,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigita

lMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.TheBritishLibraryOverthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheg

lobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBrit

ishLibrary’swebsitethroughout2020,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.ArtUKArtUKistheonlinehomefo

reverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,w

emakeartavailableforeveryone--forenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsha

realbumsofartworksaswellas”digitalsurrogate(替代的)exhibitions”.LeedsArtGalleryOnlineThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtG

alleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresented

alongsidelesserknownworks.Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitela

rge--onlyafraction(部分)isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.1.

Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery.B.TheBritishLibrary.C.ArtUK.D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.2.Whatisspecialabo

utArtUK?A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.C.Itisanon-profitartlearningservice.D.Itdi

splayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions.B.Toinformrea

dersofartevents.C.ToprovideacureforCOVID-19.D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.B.SharingaSenseofStyleW

henIwokeuponAug4,2016,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughtsracedthroughmybraininthecloset.Ididn’twanttocomeoffastr

yingtoohard,butIalsodidn’twanttobeseenasaslob(懒汉).Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofsc

hoolinanewstate;firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith.Thi

swasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid.ButthistimewasdifferentbecausemydadpromisedthatIwouldstartandfinishhighschooli

nthesameplace.Thistimemattered,andthatmademenervous.Aftermeticulouslyraidingmycloset,Iproudlycameoutina

dressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwascomfortable,andtheruffled(有褶饰边的)shouldersaddedahintoffun.Yes,thisoutfitwastheone.Anhourlater,

IfeltpowerfulasIheadedtowardroom1136.ButasIenteredclass,myjawdroppedtothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrsHutfilz,myEnglishteach

er,sportingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat.Imadeitthroughmyminute(简短的)introductionspeechuntilMrsHutfilzstoodup,jo

kinglyaddingthatshelikedmystyle.AlthoughthiswasthemomentIhadbeenafraidoffromthemomentIwalkedin,allmyanxietysurprisinglymeltedaway,andthestuden

tspaidattentionasIsharedmystory.MysmilegrewasIlaughedwiththestudents.Afterclass,Istayedbehindandtalked

toMrsHutfilz,relievedtomakeahumorousandrealconnection.Lookingbackfouryearslater,thetenminutesIspentafraido

fgivingmyspeechwerereallynotworthit.MyfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMrsHutfilzha

sanawesomesenseofstyle!4.Whydidtheauthorattachgreatimportancetoherclothesonthefirstdayofhighschool?A.Shefollowedherfather’sad

vice.B.Shewasunconfidentaboutherself.C.Shecaredtoomuchaboutherappearance.D.Shewantedtomakeagoodimpression.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meticulously”in

paragraph3probablymean?A.excitedly.B.carefully.C.casually.D.suddenly.6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafternoticingherteacher’sdre

ss?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Proud.D.Embarrassed.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Tosharea

memorableexperience.B.Toexplorethetroubleswithdressing.C.TointroduceherstylishEnglishteacher.D.Tostresstheimporta

nceoffirstimpressions.C.Eachcountryhasitsownsetofnationalstereotypes(刻板印象),butperhapsthemostfamousisBritain’sloveoftea.Accordingtothe

BBC,theydrinkover60billioncupseachyear.ThemostpopularteatypeintheUKisblacktea.It’sasimplerecipe:Youfindamug,addateabag,pourboilingwater,addmilka

ndsugar(accordingtoyourtaste)andfinishbystirring.Usually,theonlydebateiswhethermilkshouldbeaddedbeforeoraftertheboilingwate

r.Butarecentpopularvideohasoutraged(使愤怒)Britonsaftercompletelychangingthislong-establishedmethod.AmericanTikTokus

er,Sophie,postedherversionof“Britishtea”,whichinvolvedmicrowavingcoldwater,thenaddingmilk,sugarandaninstan

tteabagcontainingpowderedlemonade,cinnamonandclove(丁香)leaves.Mainstreammediacalledthemethod“profoundlydisturbed”

,andaTwitteruserevenwrote,“Iwouldratherseeteadumped(倾倒)intotheBostonharborthandrinkthisabomination(可恶的东西).”Asyoucantell,teaisapreciouspartofBr

itishlife,whetheryou’rehavingafternoonteaatafancyhotelordrinkingitinatakeawaycup.“RosieLee”–acommonslangtermfortea–firstcametoB

ritaininthemid-1600sfromChina.Sincethen,thecountry’sloveforithasnotdeclined.Typesofteacanevenindicatesomeone’ssocialc

lass,accordingtoanthropologist(人类学家)KateFox.Inherbook,shenotesthat“teasgetprogressivelyweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder”,likebla

ckteaservedduringafternoontea.Attheoppositeend,youhave“builder’steas”,whicharestandardblackteasthatarebrewed(煮)strongerandincludemoremilkandsu

gar.Foxadded,“Takingsugarinyourteaisalower-classindicator:Morethanoneandyouarelower-middleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefin

itelyworkingclass.”Despitethedisputes(争论)onwhatmakesaperfect“cuppa”,Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,yo

ualwaysoffertea.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutteadrinkingintheUK?A.Theydrinkover60billioncupseachmonth.B.Theypourboilingwaterovertheteabag.C.

“RosieLee”isBritons’favoriteteatype.D.Itshistorydatesbacktothe16thcentury.9.WhydidSophie’svideoangerBritons?A.ShecriticizedthewayBrito

nsdrinktea.B.Sheaddedmilkaftertheboilingwater.C.Herwayofmakingteawasagainsttheirtradition.D.Sheusedastrangeteabag.10.IfJo

hnisfromtheupperclass,heprobablyputs____sugar(s)inhistea,accordingtoFox.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Britishteatraditionsamong

differentsocialclasses.B.Thedebateonhowtomakeperfecttea.C.TheinfluenceofteadrinkingonBritons’lives.D.TeadrinkingcultureintheUK.D.Al

ittleoverayearagoonJan3,2019,China’sChang’e4spacecraftdidsomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore–landingonthemoon’sfarside.Eversincethen,therov

er(探测车)itcarried–Yutu2–hasbeensendingbackpicturesofthelesser-seensideofourneighboringsatellite.Now,theroverhasshifteditssi

ghtfromhorizontaltovertical.InapaperpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancesonFeb26,ChinesescientistsrevealedtheundergroundstructureoftheVonKa

rmancrater(火山口)–theareawhereYutu2toucheddown.Usingground-penetratingradar(探地雷达),Yutu2wasabletodetectthreedistinctlayersi

nthe40metersbeneaththefloorofthecrater,whichScienceNewscomparesto“layersofacake”.Thetop12-meterlayerismadeupoffine(细密的)dustandsoil–

abitlikethefrosting(糖霜)onacake.Thesecondlayer,stretchinganother12metersbelow,containsagreatnumberoflargestonesthatarelike“cherriesinafruitc

ake”,wroteScienceNews.Andthenextlayer–whichrunsfrom24metersdownto40meters–isamixtureofbothlargeandfinematerials,jus

tlikethewhole-wheatbreadbaseofacake.This“layeredcake”providesuswithaglimpseintomoon’sfourbillion-yearhistory–anditwaslikelytobeaviolen

tone.Accordingtothestudy’sleader,SuYan,basedattheChineseAcademyofSciences,therocksinthelayersarepossiblyleftoverdebris(碎片)frompastimpacts,sug

gestingasteroidcollisions(小行星撞击).Thefinersoilisthesignofsmallermeteorite(陨石)collisions,breakingdowntherocksintosmallerpieces,whichwereth

engraduallydegraded(降解)bytheradiationfromthesun.Butquiteunlikeacake,themoonfloordoesn’tjuststopatthethirdlayer.Instead,itstretchesmilesdeeper

.ThereasonthatYutu2’sdatastoppedat40meterswasthatitreacheditsmaximumrange.Itmayseemlikeapitythatitcouldn’tgoanyfartherfornow,butthetruth

isthatthetechnologyhasimprovedalotsinceitwasfirstusedin1972byAmerica’sApollo17orbitertomapthestructureofthemoon.“Thepreviousmeas

urementsindicateddifferentlayers,buttheydon’tseemtohavecomeupwiththelevelofdetailaboutthephysicalpropertieso

fthesubsurfacethatChang’e4isproducing,”GretchenBenedix,aplanetaryscientistatCurtinUniversity,Australia,toldABCNews.Fortymetersdown

isjustthebeginningofourresearchintothemoon’sfarside.Withtheaidofnewtechnology,whoknowswhatwecoulddiscoverifwedelved(钻研)evendeeper?12.WhatdoesParagr

aph2suggest?A.Theroverdetectedtheatmosphereofthemoon.B.Theroverhadleftthefarsideofthemoon.C.TheroverdiscoveredtheVonKarmancrat

erwithitsradar.D.Theroverdetectedtheundergroundstructureofacrater.13.Whatdoesthesecondlayerofthecratercontain

?A.Finedust.B.Soil.C.Largestones.D.Amixtureofbothlargeandfinematerials.14.WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.Howimportantthethreelayersaretothec

rater.B.Whythemoonprobablyhadaviolenthistory.C.Howasteroidschangedthemoon’ssurface.D.Whymeteoritecollisionshappenfrequently.15Whatd

oesGretchenBenedixprobablythinkofthemeasurementsofChang’e-4?A.Theylackdetails.B.Theyarebeyondexpectations.C.Theyrepeatedthepre

viousstudy.`D.Theyarepraiseworthy.二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyyawns–fromunbornbabiestogreat-grandparents.Butwhy,

exactly,doweyawn?16__________Onetheoryisthatwhenweareboredortired,wejustdon’tbreatheasdeeplyasweusuallydo.17_

_________Therefore,yawninghelpsusbringmoreoxygenintothebloodandmovemorecarbondioxideoutoftheblood.Yawning,then,wouldbeaninvoluntaryref

lex(somethingwecan’treallycontrol)tohelpuscontrolouroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Soundsgood,butotherstudieshaveshownthatbreathingmoreoxygendoesn

otmakeusyawnless.18__________Hmmm.Nowwhat?19_________Stretchingandyawningmaybeawaytoflexmusclesandjoints,increasehear

trate,andfeelmoreawake.Otherpeoplebelievethatyawningisaprotectivereflextoredistribute(重新分配)theoil-likesubstance(物质)called

surfactant(say:sur-FAK-tint)thathelpskeeplungsfromdryingupandcavingin.So,ifwedidn’tyawn,accordingtothistheory,takingadeep

breathwouldbecomeharderandharder–andthatwouldnotbegood!Butthereisoneideaaboutyawningthateveryoneknowstobetrue:20__________Ifyouyawnincla

ss,you’llprobablynoticeafewotherpeoplewillstartyawning,too.Eventhinkingaboutyawningcangetyouyawning.Howmanyt

imeshaveyouyawnedwhilereadingthisarticle?Wehopenotmany!A.Itseemstospread.B.Yawningseemstobecommon.C.Nooneknowsforsure,butthere

aremanytheories.D.Anothertheoryisthatyawningstretchesthelungandlungtissue.E.Thistheoryindicatesyawning,likeadeepbreath,help

susfeelfresh.F.Likewise,breathingmorecarbondioxidedoesnotincreaseyawning.G.Asthistheorygoes,ourbodiestakeinlessoxygenbecauseourbreathinghasslowe

d.三、完形填空.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asa“valuedcustomer”,whichisbetterthanbeinga“customernobodycaresabout”,Ican

’tgotothestoretobuyacupwithoutbeingaskedtofilloutasurvey.The1isusuallyattheendofareceiptthatis2enoughtowraparoundmycar.“Howdidwedo?”thesur

veyasks.ThenIamexpectedto3questionsaboutthestoreandtheservice.Iamalsoaskedto4outsurveysfromthebank,thepostofficeandotherplacesthatwantmy5.

Itmademe6:IfalltheseplaceswanttoknowwhatIthinkofthem,whatdotheythinkofmeasa“valuedcustomer”?SoIrecently7m

yownsurvey.Istartedatthepostoffice,whereKennyaskedhowhecouldhelpme.ItoldhimIwantedto8anenvelopecontainingabook.Kennychargedmefortheservice,smiled,

andhandedmeareceiptand–you9it–asurvey.“You’reagreatemployee.”ItoldKenny.“ButhowamIasa(n)10?”“Ireallycan’t11.”he

answered.“Sofar,sogood.I’llgiveyouagood12.”Formynextsurvey,Iheadedtothestoretobuya(n)13andspokewithChristina,whomIhaveknownfor20years.WhenIas

kedhertorateme14acustomer,Christinasaid,“I’dabsolutelygiveyou15marks.”Igotatoothbrushandbroughtittothe16.“Areyoureadyto17?”Christinaasked.“Notfo

rmanymoreyears.”Iresponded.“Youaretoomuch!”saidChristina,whohandedmealong18.“Youcanwearitasascarf.”shesugg

ested.“Thanksfortakingmysurvey.”Isaid.“Iwishwehadsurveysto19customers.”saidChristina.“Alotofthemwouldgetbadmarks.”“Howaboutme?”Iasked.“Believe

menobodycould20you.”Christinasaid.1.A.evidenceB.surveyC.priceD.address2.A.longB.simpleC.strangeD.boring3.A.catchB.rai

seC.answerD.follow4.A.handB.carryC.workD.fill5.A.moneyB.opinionC.praiseD.progress6.A.worryB.wonderC.observeD.expect7.A.managedB.imagined

C.comparedD.conducted8.A.makeB.buyC.mailD.choose9.A.refusedB.passedC.guessedD.missed10.A.customerB.saleswomanC.assistant

D.visitor11.A.complainB.explainC.decideD.agree12.A.excuseB.ideaC.promiseD.review13.A.toothbrushB.boo

kC.envelopeD.cup14.A.forB.asC.inD.at15.A.poorB.averageC.highD.fair16.A.storeB.shelfC.roomD.counter17.A.takeoutB.takeinC.check

outD.checkin18.A.receiptB.listC.noteD.message19.A.attractB.rankC.exciteD.identify20.A.loseB.saveC.recognizeD.top四、语法填空.阅读下面短文,在空白处填

入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverfeltbadforsittingaroundanddoingnothing?NowtheUniversityofFineArtsinHa

mburg,Germany,①________(offer)“idlenessgrants(闲人奖学金)”of1,600euros(around13,000yuan)tothreestudentswho②________convincepeoplethey’dmakethebest

oftheir“activeinactivity(不作为)”.Students’self-recommendationmust③________(hand)inbySeptember15.AccordingtoTheGuardian,

the④________(apply)includesonlyfourquestions:Whatdoyounotwanttodo?Forhowlongdoyounotwanttodoit?Whyisitimportanttonotdothist

hing⑤________particular?Whyareyoutherightpersonnottodoit?Applicantsarefree⑥________(choose)theformandlengthofth

eirinactivity.Forexample,⑦________youdecideyou’renotgoingtosleep,thenyoucanonlydothatforacoupleofdays.Butifyousa

yyouarenotgoingtoshop,thenthat’ssomethingyoucandoforalot⑧________(long),TheGuardiannoted.Theideabehindtheprojectcamefro

madiscussionaboutthe“contradiction(矛盾)ofasociety⑨________promotessustainabilitywhilevaluingsuccess,”FriedrichvonBorries,thearchitectan

ddesigntheoristwhocameupwiththeprogram,toldTheGuardian.“Doing⑩________isn’tveryeasy,”FriedrichvonBorriesadded.“Wewanttofocusonactiveinactivity.”That

makesadifference.五、短文改错.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词

处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisn’t

hardtobetheresponsiblememberofthesociety.IrememberanincidentthathappenedarainySundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacr

ossingwhileagirlofabout10washitbyapassedcar,whichdroveoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushestogivethegirlfirstai

dbutIjoinedinitwithouthesitation.Fortunate,shewasnotbadlyinjured,andwesentherawaytothenearesthospital.Com

paredwiththeescapeddrivers,IamproudofwhatIdid.Asamemberofthesociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleishowittakestomakethesocietybetter.六、书

面表达.学生会决定在2021年1月11日周一下午3:00---5:00在学校的报告厅举行《如何用英语与别人进行交际》的专题讲座,由来自哈尔滨工业大学的李教授主讲,欢迎同学们踊跃参加,尤其是英语俱乐部的同学们。另外,讲座结束后会有一场关于讲座的

英语写作竞赛。要求:1.带笔和笔记本做好记录;2.准备一些你感兴趣的问题,现场可以提问;3.不要迟到。参考词汇:报告厅lecturehall,哈工大HITNotice______________________________

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___________________StudentUnion安达市重点高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语参考答案阅读理解.答案：A1-3BCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"intheBri

tishLibrary'svastmapscollection"可知,大英图书馆里收藏着很多地图,因此它对地理爱好者最有吸引力,故B项正确。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksav

ailableonline."可知,英国艺术协会是一个慈善机构,其特点是几乎有25万件数字化的艺术品可以在网上找到,由此可知,英国艺术协会的特别之处在于它是一种非盈利的艺术学习服务,故C项正确。3.推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的"Fromvirtualtourstoe-le

arningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatforms"可知,从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具,博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源,由此可知,本文主要介绍的是在疫情期间,利用数字平台提

供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆,因此,本文的目的是介绍虚拟旅游的几个选择,故A项正确。B答案：4-7DBDA解析：4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate;fir

stimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith."可知,这不仅是作

者上高中的第一天,也是作者在一个新的州上学的第一天;第一印象很重要,对作者来说,给作者接下来四年要相处的人留下好印象很重要。由此可知,作者在高中第一天非常重视穿着的原因是她想给周围的人留下好的印象。故选D.5.词句猜测题。根据第一段"firstimpression

sareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith."(第一印象很重要,对我来说,给我接下来四年要相处的人留下好印象

很重要)和第三段"IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget."(我骄傲地穿着Target的裙子走了出来)可知,作者很想给周围的人留下好的印象。她很重视自己开学第一天的着装。所以,她在找衣服的时候非常仔细,非常认真。"meticulously"意思是认

真地,A.excitedly兴奋地;B.carefully仔细地,认真地;C.casually偶然地;D.suddenly突然地。故选B.6.推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段中的"ButasIenteredclass,myjawdroppedto

thefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrs.Hutfilz,myEnglishteacher,sportingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat."可知,作者进入教室的时候,发现英

语老师和她穿着同样的衣服。她和老师"撞衫"了。作者低下头,踮着脚尖走到了自己的座位上。由此推知,作者此时应该非常"尴尬"。A.Annoyed感到烦恼的;B.Confused感到迷惑的;C.Proud感到骄傲的;D.Emba

rrassed感到尴尬的。故选D.7.写作目的题。作者在高中开学第一天非常重视自己的穿着,想给周围的人留下一个好印象。结果,当作者进入教室的时候,却发现自己穿着和老师同样的衣服。作者很尴尬、紧张。但是老师以开玩笑的口吻化解了作者的紧张。通过文章最后一段中的"Myfirst

periodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMrs.Hutfilzhasanawesomesen

seofstyle"可知,作者高中的第一节课以最好的方式让这一天难以忘怀,也让作者知道Hutfilz夫人有一种令人敬畏的时尚感。由此推知,作者写这篇文章就是为了和读者讲述这个令人难忘的经历。故选A.C答案：8-11BCAD解析：8.细节理解题。根据第二段“It’sasimpl

erecipe:Youfindamug,addateabag,pourboilingwater,addmilkandsugar(accordingtoyourtaste)andfinishbystirring.(配方很简单:找一个杯子,加入一个茶包,倒开水,加入牛奶和糖(根据你的口味),搅拌完成

。)”可知,在英国,人们把开水倒在茶包上。故选B。9细节理解题。根据第三段“Butarecentpopularvideohasoutraged(使愤怒)Britonsaftercompletelychangingthislong-establis

hedmethod.(但最近一段很受欢迎的视频却激怒了英国人,因为它彻底改变了这种由来已久的方法。)”可知,Sophie的视频激怒了英国人是因为她泡茶的方法违背了英国人的传统。故选C。10推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Foxadded,“Takings

ugarinyourteaisalower-classindicator:Morethanoneandyouarelower-middleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass

.”(Fox补充说,“在茶中加糖是一个下层阶级的标志:超过一个,你最多只能算是中等偏下;超过两个,你绝对是工人阶级。”)可推知,在茶中加糖表示你来自的社会阶层低,所以根据Fox的说法,如果约翰来自上层社会,他可能不会往茶里放糖。故选A。11.主旨大意题。阅读文章内容,并根据第一段“Each

countryhasitsownsetofnationalstereotypes(刻板印象),butperhapsthemostfamousisBritain’sloveoftea.(每个国家都有自己的一套刻板印象,但也许最著名的是英国人

对茶的热爱。)”和最后一段“Despitethedisputes(争论)onwhatmakesaperfect“cuppa”,Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying,“Nomat

terwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.(尽管对于怎样才是完美的“一杯茶”存在争议,但英国人至少认同这句谚语:“无论生活发生了什么,你总是给自己来杯茶。”)”可知,文章主要讲了

英国的饮茶文化。故选D。D.答案：12-15DCBD.解析：12.推理判断题。根据第二段中InapaperpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancesonFeb26,Chin

esescientistsrevealedtheundergroundstructureoftheVonKarmancrater(火山口)-theareawhereYutu2toucheddown.Usingground-penetratingradar(探地雷达),Yutu2wa

sabletodetectthreedistinctlayersinthe40metersbeneaththefloorofthecrater,whichScienceNewscomparesto"layersofacake".在2月26日发表在《科学进步》杂志上的一篇论文中,中国科

学家揭示了"玉兔2号"着陆区域冯卡门陨石坑的地下结构。利用探地雷达(groundperfectiveradar),玉兔2号能够探测到陨石坑底部40米以下的三层不同的地层,《科学新闻》将其比作"蛋糕层"。可推知,探测器探测到了一个陨石坑的地下结构。故选D.13.细节理解题。根据第三段

中"Thesecondlayer,stretchinganother12metersbelow,containsagreatnumberoflargestonesthatarelike"cherries

inafruitcake",wroteScienceNews.《科学新闻》报道说,第二层在下面又延伸了12米,里面有大量的大石头,就像"水果蛋糕里的樱桃"。可知,陨石坑的第二层包含大的石头。故选C.14.段落大意题。根据第五段"Accordingto

thestudydsleader,SuYan,basedattheChineseAcademyofSciences,therocksinthelayersarepossiblyleftoverdebris(碎片)frompastimpacts,su

ggestingasteroidcollisions(小行星撞击).Thefinersoilisthesignofsmallermeteorite(陨石)collisions,breakingdowntherocksintosmallerpieces,whichweret

hengraduallydegraded(降解)bytheradiationfromthesun.据该研究的负责人、中国科学院的苏岩(音译)说,这些岩层中的岩石可能是过去撞击留下的碎片,这表明小行星发生了碰撞。更细的土壤是较小陨石碰撞的迹象,它将岩石分解成更小的碎片,然后在太阳辐射下逐渐

降解。"可知,第5段告诉我们为什么月球可能有一个动荡的历史。故选B.15.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Thepreviousmeasurementsindicateddifferentlayers,buttheydonntseemtohavecomeupwiththelevelofde

tailaboutthephysicalpropertiesofthesubsurfacethatChang\e4isproducing,"GretchenBenedix,aplanetaryscientistatCurtinUniversity,Australia,tol

dABCNews."澳大利亚科廷大学的行星科学家格雷琴•贝内迪克斯告诉美国广播公司记者:"之前的测量显示了不同的地层,但他们似乎没有得出嫦娥四号正在产生的地下物理性质的详细程度。可推知,GretchenBenedix认为值得称赞嫦娥四号的测量。故选D.16-20.答案：CGFDA解析：16.根

据上文Butwhy,exactly,doweyawn?可知,但是我们到底为什么要打哈欠呢?C项意为“没有人确切地知道,但有许多理论”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为C。17根据上文Onetheoryisthatwhenweareboredortired,wejustdo

n'tbreatheasdeeplyasweusuallydo.可知,有一种理论认为,当我们感到无聊或疲惫时,我们不会像平时那样深呼吸。根据下文Therefore,yawninghelpsusbringmoreoxygenintothebloo

dandmovemorecarbondioxideoutoftheblood.可知,因此,打呵欠是一种我们无法真正控制的行为,以帮助我们控制我们的氧气和二氧化碳水平。G项意为“按照这个理论,我们的身体吸入的氧气减少是因

为我们的呼吸变慢了”,承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为G。18根据上文Soundsgood,butotherstudieshaveshownthatbreathingmoreoxygendoesnotmakeu

syawnless.可知,听起来不错,但其他研究表明,吸入更多氧气并不会让我们打哈欠少一些。F项意为“同样地,呼吸更多的二氧化碳也不会增加打哈欠的次数”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为F。19根据下文Stre

tching(拉伸)andyawningmaybeawaytorelaxmusclesandjoints,increaseheartrate,andfeelmoreawake.可知,伸展和打哈欠可能是放松肌肉和关节,提高心率,感觉更清醒的一种方式。D项意为”另一种理论是打哈欠拉伸了肺和肺

组织“,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为D。20.根据下文Ifyouyawninclass,you'llprobablynoticeafewotherpeoplewillstartyawning,too.可知,如果你在课堂上打哈欠,你可能会注意到

其他一些人也会开始打哈欠。A项意为“它似乎在扩散”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为A。完形填空.答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.B;6.B;7.D;8.C;9.C;10.A;11.A;12.D;13.A;14.B;1

5.C;16.D;17.C;18.A;19.B;20.D语法填空7.答案：1.isoffering2.can3.behanded4.application5.in6.tochoose7.if8.longer9.that/which10.nothing.答案：Itisn’thar

dtobethearesponsiblememberofthesociety.IrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainySundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingw

hilewhenagirlofabout10washitbyasinpassedpasgcar,whichdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediatelyrushesrushedtogivethegirlfirstaidbutandIjoin

edinitwithouthesitation.FortunateFortunately,shewasnotbadlyinjured,andwesentherawaytothenearesthospital.Comparedwiththeescapeddr

iversdriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.Asamemberofthesociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleishowwhatittakestomakethesociet

ybetter..答案：NoticeWewillhavealectureonhowtocommunicatewithothersinEnglishintheschoollecturehall,from3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.on

Mondayafternoon,January11th.ItwillbegivenbyProfessorLi,afamousEnglishexpertfromHIT.It'sveryusefulfory

ourEnglishlearning,andallthestudentsarewelcomedtoattendthelectureontime,especiallythosewhoarethemembe

rsoftheEnglishclub.You’rerequiredtobringnotebooksandpenssothatyoucansetdownsomeimportanttipsintime.Ifyouhaveanyquestion

sortopicsyouareveryinterestedin,youcanhavethempreparedandputthemforwardatthelecture.Afterthelecture,wearegoingtohaveanEnglishwritingcompetitionabo

utit.Pleasedon’tbelate!StudentUnion