【文档说明】黑龙江省安达市重点高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案.docx，共(15)页，42.942 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1fc5b4b462f3da5533b026e66a4d5bb7.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

安达市重点高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解AFromvirtualtourstoe-learningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstoco

ntinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable(脆弱的)duringclosuresandtheCOVID-19crisis.H

astingsMuseumandArtGalleryHastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecoll

ectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,fineaddecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID-19outbreak,wehave

launchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.TheBritishLibraryOverthe

pasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsin

theBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritis

hLibrary’swebsitethroughout2020,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.ArtUKArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollec

tionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeartava

ilableforeveryone--forenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas”di

gitalsurrogate(替代的)exhibitions”.LeedsArtGalleryOnlineThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvariety

ofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollectio

n.Thecollectionisquitelarge--onlyafraction(部分)isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmen

tattheGallery.1.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery.B.TheBritishLibrary.C.ArtUK

.D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.2.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.C.Itisanon-pro

fitartlearningservice.D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions.B.T

oinformreadersofartevents.C.ToprovideacureforCOVID-19.D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.B.SharingaSenseof

StyleWhenIwokeuponAug4,2016,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughtsracedthroughmybraininthecloset.Ididn’twanttocomeoffastryingtoo

hard,butIalsodidn’twanttobeseenasaslob(懒汉).Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate;firstimpressionsaree

verything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith.Thiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewki

d.ButthistimewasdifferentbecausemydadpromisedthatIwouldstartandfinishhighschoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered,an

dthatmademenervous.Aftermeticulouslyraidingmycloset,IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwa

scomfortable,andtheruffled(有褶饰边的)shouldersaddedahintoffun.Yes,thisoutfitwastheone.Anhourlater,Ifeltpower

fulasIheadedtowardroom1136.ButasIenteredclass,myjawdroppedtothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrsHutfilz,myEnglishteacher,sportingexactlythesamed

ressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat.Imadeitthroughmyminute(简短的)introductionspeechuntilMrsHutfilzstoodup,jokinglyaddingthatshel

ikedmystyle.AlthoughthiswasthemomentIhadbeenafraidoffromthemomentIwalkedin,allmyanxietysurprisinglymeltedaw

ay,andthestudentspaidattentionasIsharedmystory.MysmilegrewasIlaughedwiththestudents.Afterclass,IstayedbehindandtalkedtoMrsHut

filz,relievedtomakeahumorousandrealconnection.Lookingbackfouryearslater,thetenminutesIspentafraidofgivingmysp

eechwerereallynotworthit.MyfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMrsHutfi

lzhasanawesomesenseofstyle!4.Whydidtheauthorattachgreatimportancetoherclothesonthefirstdayofhighschool?A.Shefollow

edherfather’sadvice.B.Shewasunconfidentaboutherself.C.Shecaredtoomuchaboutherappearance.D.Shewantedtomakeagoodimpression.5.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedword“meticulously”inparagraph3probablymean?A.excitedly.B.carefully.C.casually.D.suddenly.6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafternoticin

gherteacher’sdress?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Proud.D.Embarrassed.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.

Toshareamemorableexperience.B.Toexplorethetroubleswithdressing.C.TointroduceherstylishEnglishteacher.D.Tostresstheimporta

nceoffirstimpressions.C.Eachcountryhasitsownsetofnationalstereotypes(刻板印象),butperhapsthemostfamousisBritain’sloveoftea.According

totheBBC,theydrinkover60billioncupseachyear.ThemostpopularteatypeintheUKisblacktea.It’sasimplerecipe:Youfindamug,addateabag,pourboilin

gwater,addmilkandsugar(accordingtoyourtaste)andfinishbystirring.Usually,theonlydebateiswhethermilkshouldbeaddedbeforeorafterthebo

ilingwater.Butarecentpopularvideohasoutraged(使愤怒)Britonsaftercompletelychangingthislong-establishedmethod.AmericanTikTokuser,Sop

hie,postedherversionof“Britishtea”,whichinvolvedmicrowavingcoldwater,thenaddingmilk,sugarandaninstantteabagcontainingpowderedlemonade,cinn

amonandclove(丁香)leaves.Mainstreammediacalledthemethod“profoundlydisturbed”,andaTwitteruserevenwrote,“Iwouldratherseeteadumped(倾

倒)intotheBostonharborthandrinkthisabomination(可恶的东西).”Asyoucantell,teaisapreciouspartofBritishlife,whetheryou

’rehavingafternoonteaatafancyhotelordrinkingitinatakeawaycup.“RosieLee”–acommonslangtermfortea–firstcametoBritaininthemid-1600sfromChina.Sinceth

en,thecountry’sloveforithasnotdeclined.Typesofteacanevenindicatesomeone’ssocialclass,accordingtoanthropologist(人类学家)KateFox.Inherbook,

shenotesthat“teasgetprogressivelyweakerasonegoesupthesocialladder”,likeblackteaservedduringafternoontea.Attheoppositeend,youhave“builder’steas”,w

hicharestandardblackteasthatarebrewed(煮)strongerandincludemoremilkandsugar.Foxadded,“Takingsugarinyourteaisalower-classindicator:Morethanoneandyoua

relower-middleatbest;morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass.”Despitethedisputes(争论)onwhatmakesaper

fect“cuppa”,Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutteadrinkinginth

eUK?A.Theydrinkover60billioncupseachmonth.B.Theypourboilingwaterovertheteabag.C.“RosieLee”isBritons’favoriteteatype.D.Itshist

orydatesbacktothe16thcentury.9.WhydidSophie’svideoangerBritons?A.ShecriticizedthewayBritonsdrinktea.B.Sheaddedmilkaftertheboilingwater.C.Herwayofmaki

ngteawasagainsttheirtradition.D.Sheusedastrangeteabag.10.IfJohnisfromtheupperclass,heprobablyputs___

_sugar(s)inhistea,accordingtoFox.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Britishteatraditionsamongdifferentsocialclasses.B.Thedebat

eonhowtomakeperfecttea.C.TheinfluenceofteadrinkingonBritons’lives.D.TeadrinkingcultureintheUK.D.AlittleoverayearagoonJan

3,2019,China’sChang’e4spacecraftdidsomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore–landingonthemoon’sfarside.Eversincethen,therover(探测车

)itcarried–Yutu2–hasbeensendingbackpicturesofthelesser-seensideofourneighboringsatellite.Now,theroverha

sshifteditssightfromhorizontaltovertical.InapaperpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvancesonFeb26,ChinesescientistsrevealedtheundergroundstructureoftheV

onKarmancrater(火山口)–theareawhereYutu2toucheddown.Usingground-penetratingradar(探地雷达),Yutu2wasabletodetectthreedistinctlayersinthe40metersb

eneaththefloorofthecrater,whichScienceNewscomparesto“layersofacake”.Thetop12-meterlayerismadeupoffine(细密的)dustandsoil–abitlikethefrosting(糖霜)onac

ake.Thesecondlayer,stretchinganother12metersbelow,containsagreatnumberoflargestonesthatarelike“cherriesinafruitcake

”,wroteScienceNews.Andthenextlayer–whichrunsfrom24metersdownto40meters–isamixtureofbothlargeandfinematerials,justlikethew

hole-wheatbreadbaseofacake.This“layeredcake”providesuswithaglimpseintomoon’sfourbillion-yearhistory–anditwaslikelytobeaviolentone.Accordingtothe

study’sleader,SuYan,basedattheChineseAcademyofSciences,therocksinthelayersarepossiblyleftoverdebris(碎片)fr

ompastimpacts,suggestingasteroidcollisions(小行星撞击).Thefinersoilisthesignofsmallermeteorite(陨石)collisions,breakingdowntherocksintosmallerpieces,whi

chwerethengraduallydegraded(降解)bytheradiationfromthesun.Butquiteunlikeacake,themoonfloordoesn’tjuststopatthethirdlayer.Instead,itstretche

smilesdeeper.ThereasonthatYutu2’sdatastoppedat40meterswasthatitreacheditsmaximumrange.Itmayseemlikeapitythatitcouldn’tgoa

nyfartherfornow,butthetruthisthatthetechnologyhasimprovedalotsinceitwasfirstusedin1972byAmerica’sApollo17orbitertomapthestructu

reofthemoon.“Thepreviousmeasurementsindicateddifferentlayers,buttheydon’tseemtohavecomeupwiththelevelofdetailaboutthephysicalprop

ertiesofthesubsurfacethatChang’e4isproducing,”GretchenBenedix,aplanetaryscientistatCurtinUniversity,Austr

alia,toldABCNews.Fortymetersdownisjustthebeginningofourresearchintothemoon’sfarside.Withtheaidofnewtechnology,whoknowswhatwecoulddiscove

rifwedelved(钻研)evendeeper?12.WhatdoesParagraph2suggest?A.Theroverdetectedtheatmosphereofthemoon.B.Theroverhadl

eftthefarsideofthemoon.C.TheroverdiscoveredtheVonKarmancraterwithitsradar.D.Theroverdetectedtheundergr

oundstructureofacrater.13.Whatdoesthesecondlayerofthecratercontain?A.Finedust.B.Soil.C.Largestones.D

.Amixtureofbothlargeandfinematerials.14.WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.Howimportantthethreelayersaretothecrater.B.Whythemoonprobablyhadaviolenthistory.C.

Howasteroidschangedthemoon’ssurface.D.Whymeteoritecollisionshappenfrequently.15WhatdoesGretchenBenedixprobablythinkofthemeasur

ementsofChang’e-4?A.Theylackdetails.B.Theyarebeyondexpectations.C.Theyrepeatedthepreviousstudy.`D.Theyar

epraiseworthy.二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyyawns–fromunbornbabiestogreat-grandparents.Butwhy,exactly,doweyawn?16______

____Onetheoryisthatwhenweareboredortired,wejustdon’tbreatheasdeeplyasweusuallydo.17__________Therefore,yawninghelpsusbringmoreoxygenint

othebloodandmovemorecarbondioxideoutoftheblood.Yawning,then,wouldbeaninvoluntaryreflex(somethingwecan’treallycontrol)tohelpuscontr

olouroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Soundsgood,butotherstudieshaveshownthatbreathingmoreoxygendoesnotmakeusyawnless.18__________Hmmm.Nowwh

at?19_________Stretchingandyawningmaybeawaytoflexmusclesandjoints,increaseheartrate,andfeelmoreawake.Other

peoplebelievethatyawningisaprotectivereflextoredistribute(重新分配)theoil-likesubstance(物质)calledsurfactant(say:sur-FAK-tint

)thathelpskeeplungsfromdryingupandcavingin.So,ifwedidn’tyawn,accordingtothistheory,takingadeepbreathwouldbecomeharderandh

arder–andthatwouldnotbegood!Butthereisoneideaaboutyawningthateveryoneknowstobetrue:20__________Ifyouyawninclass,you’llprobablynoticeafewotherpeo

plewillstartyawning,too.Eventhinkingaboutyawningcangetyouyawning.Howmanytimeshaveyouyawnedwhilereadingthisarticle?Wehopenotmany!A.Itseemstospread.

B.Yawningseemstobecommon.C.Nooneknowsforsure,buttherearemanytheories.D.Anothertheoryisthatyawningstretchesthelungandlungtissue.E.Thistheoryindic

atesyawning,likeadeepbreath,helpsusfeelfresh.F.Likewise,breathingmorecarbondioxidedoesnotincreaseyawning.G.Asthistheorygo

es,ourbodiestakeinlessoxygenbecauseourbreathinghasslowed.三、完形填空.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。Asa“valuedcustomer”,whichisbetterthanbeinga“customernobodycaresabout”,Ican’tgotothestoretobuyacupwithoutbeingaskedtofi

lloutasurvey.The1isusuallyattheendofareceiptthatis2enoughtowraparoundmycar.“Howdidwedo?”thesurveyasks.Th

enIamexpectedto3questionsaboutthestoreandtheservice.Iamalsoaskedto4outsurveysfromthebank,thepostofficeandotherplacesthatwantmy5.Itmademe6:Ifallthes

eplaceswanttoknowwhatIthinkofthem,whatdotheythinkofmeasa“valuedcustomer”?SoIrecently7myownsurvey.Istartedatthepostoffice,wher

eKennyaskedhowhecouldhelpme.ItoldhimIwantedto8anenvelopecontainingabook.Kennychargedmefortheservice,smiled,andhandedmeareceiptand–you9it–asurvey.“Yo

u’reagreatemployee.”ItoldKenny.“ButhowamIasa(n)10?”“Ireallycan’t11.”heanswered.“Sofar,sogood.I’llgiveyouagood12.

”Formynextsurvey,Iheadedtothestoretobuya(n)13andspokewithChristina,whomIhaveknownfor20years.WhenIaskedhertorateme14acustomer,Christinasaid,“I’dabsolu

telygiveyou15marks.”Igotatoothbrushandbroughtittothe16.“Areyoureadyto17?”Christinaasked.“Notformanymoreyears.”Iresponded.“Youaretoomuch!”saidChristin

a,whohandedmealong18.“Youcanwearitasascarf.”shesuggested.“Thanksfortakingmysurvey.”Isaid.“Iwishwehadsurveysto19cus

tomers.”saidChristina.“Alotofthemwouldgetbadmarks.”“Howaboutme?”Iasked.“Believemenobodycould20you.”Christinasaid.1.A.evidenceB.surveyC.p

riceD.address2.A.longB.simpleC.strangeD.boring3.A.catchB.raiseC.answerD.follow4.A.handB.carryC.workD.fill5.A.money

B.opinionC.praiseD.progress6.A.worryB.wonderC.observeD.expect7.A.managedB.imaginedC.comparedD.conducted8.A.makeB.buyC.mailD.ch

oose9.A.refusedB.passedC.guessedD.missed10.A.customerB.saleswomanC.assistantD.visitor11.A.complainB.explainC.d

ecideD.agree12.A.excuseB.ideaC.promiseD.review13.A.toothbrushB.bookC.envelopeD.cup14.A.forB.asC.inD.at15.

A.poorB.averageC.highD.fair16.A.storeB.shelfC.roomD.counter17.A.takeoutB.takeinC.checkoutD.checkin18.A.receiptB.listC.noteD.message19.A.att

ractB.rankC.exciteD.identify20.A.loseB.saveC.recognizeD.top四、语法填空.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverfeltba

dforsittingaroundanddoingnothing?NowtheUniversityofFineArtsinHamburg,Germany,①________(offer)“idlenessgra

nts(闲人奖学金)”of1,600euros(around13,000yuan)tothreestudentswho②________convincepeoplethey’dmakethebestoftheir“activeinac

tivity(不作为)”.Students’self-recommendationmust③________(hand)inbySeptember15.AccordingtoTheGuardian,the④

________(apply)includesonlyfourquestions:Whatdoyounotwanttodo?Forhowlongdoyounotwanttodoit?Whyisitimportanttono

tdothisthing⑤________particular?Whyareyoutherightpersonnottodoit?Applicantsarefree⑥________(choose)theformandlen

gthoftheirinactivity.Forexample,⑦________youdecideyou’renotgoingtosleep,thenyoucanonlydothatforacoupleofdays.Butifyousayyoua

renotgoingtoshop,thenthat’ssomethingyoucandoforalot⑧________(long),TheGuardiannoted.Theideabehindthepr

ojectcamefromadiscussionaboutthe“contradiction(矛盾)ofasociety⑨________promotessustainabilitywhilevaluingsuccess,”FriedrichvonBorries,thearchitectandd

esigntheoristwhocameupwiththeprogram,toldTheGuardian.“Doing⑩________isn’tveryeasy,”FriedrichvonBorriesadded.“Wewanttof

ocusonactiveinactivity.”Thatmakesadifference.五、短文改错.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11

处起)不计分。Itisn’thardtobetheresponsiblememberofthesociety.IrememberanincidentthathappenedarainySundayafternoon.Iwaswaiting

forthegreenlightatacrossingwhileagirlofabout10washitbyapassedcar,whichdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediatelyrushestogivethegirlfirstaidbutIjoinedinitwithout

hesitation.Fortunate,shewasnotbadlyinjured,andwesentherawaytothenearesthospital.Comparedwiththeescap

eddrivers,IamproudofwhatIdid.Asamemberofthesociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleishowittakestomakethesocietyb

etter.六、书面表达.学生会决定在2021年1月11日周一下午3:00---5:00在学校的报告厅举行《如何用英语与别人进行交际》的专题讲座,由来自哈尔滨工业大学的李教授主讲,欢迎同学们踊跃参加,尤其是英语俱乐部的同学

们。另外,讲座结束后会有一场关于讲座的英语写作竞赛。要求:1.带笔和笔记本做好记录;2.准备一些你感兴趣的问题,现场可以提问;3.不要迟到。参考词汇:报告厅lecturehall,哈工大HITNotice____________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________StudentUnion安达市重点高中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语参考答案阅读理解.答案：A1-3BCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"intheBritishLibrary

'svastmapscollection"可知,大英图书馆里收藏着很多地图,因此它对地理爱好者最有吸引力,故B项正确。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"ArtUKisacharity,whichfeature

salmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline."可知,英国艺术协会是一个慈善机构,其特点是几乎有25万件数字化的艺术品可以在网上找到,由此可知,英国艺术协会的特别之处在于它是一种非盈利的艺术学习服务,

故C项正确。3.推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的"Fromvirtualtourstoe-learningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresources

usingdigitalplatforms"可知,从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具,博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源,由此可知,本文主要介绍的是在疫情期间,利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆,因此,本文的目的是介绍虚拟旅游的几个选择,故A项正确。

B答案：4-7DBDA解析：4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate;firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasi

mportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith."可知,这不仅是作者上高中的第一天,也是作者在一个新的州上学的第一天;

第一印象很重要,对作者来说,给作者接下来四年要相处的人留下好印象很重要。由此可知,作者在高中第一天非常重视穿着的原因是她想给周围的人留下好的印象。故选D.5.词句猜测题。根据第一段"firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformeto

impressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextfouryearswith."(第一印象很重要,对我来说,给我接下来四年要相处的人留下好印象很重要)和第三段"IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget."(我骄傲地穿着Ta

rget的裙子走了出来)可知,作者很想给周围的人留下好的印象。她很重视自己开学第一天的着装。所以,她在找衣服的时候非常仔细,非常认真。"meticulously"意思是认真地,A.excitedly兴奋地;

B.carefully仔细地,认真地;C.casually偶然地;D.suddenly突然地。故选B.6.推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段中的"ButasIenteredclass,myjawdroppedtothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrs.Hutfilz

,myEnglishteacher,sportingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat."可知,作者进入教室的时候,发现英语老师和她穿着同样的衣服。她和老师"撞衫"了。作者低下头,踮着脚尖走到了自己的座位上。由此推

知,作者此时应该非常"尴尬"。A.Annoyed感到烦恼的;B.Confused感到迷惑的;C.Proud感到骄傲的;D.Embarrassed感到尴尬的。故选D.7.写作目的题。作者在高中开学第一天非常重视自己的

穿着,想给周围的人留下一个好印象。结果,当作者进入教室的时候,却发现自己穿着和老师同样的衣服。作者很尴尬、紧张。但是老师以开玩笑的口吻化解了作者的紧张。通过文章最后一段中的"Myfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinth

ebestwayandtaughtmethatMrs.Hutfilzhasanawesomesenseofstyle"可知,作者高中的第一节课以最好的方式让这一天难以忘怀,也让作者知道Hutfilz夫人有一种令人敬畏的时尚感

。由此推知,作者写这篇文章就是为了和读者讲述这个令人难忘的经历。故选A.C答案：8-11BCAD解析：8.细节理解题。根据第二段“It’sasimplerecipe:Youfindamug,addateabag,pourboilingwater,addmilkandsugar

(accordingtoyourtaste)andfinishbystirring.(配方很简单:找一个杯子,加入一个茶包,倒开水,加入牛奶和糖(根据你的口味),搅拌完成。)”可知,在英国,人们把开水倒在茶包上。故选B。9细节理解题。根据第三段“B

utarecentpopularvideohasoutraged(使愤怒)Britonsaftercompletelychangingthislong-establishedmethod.(但最近一段很受欢迎的视频却激怒了英国人,因为它彻底改变了这种由来已久的方法。)”可知,Sophi

e的视频激怒了英国人是因为她泡茶的方法违背了英国人的传统。故选C。10推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Foxadded,“Takingsugarinyourteaisalower-classindicator:Morethanoneandyouarelower-middleat

best;morethantwoandyouaredefinitelyworkingclass.”(Fox补充说,“在茶中加糖是一个下层阶级的标志:超过一个,你最多只能算是中等偏下;超过两个,你绝对是工人阶级。”)可推知,在茶中加糖表示你来自的社会阶层低,所以根据Fox的

说法,如果约翰来自上层社会,他可能不会往茶里放糖。故选A。11.主旨大意题。阅读文章内容,并根据第一段“Eachcountryhasitsownsetofnationalstereotypes(刻板印象),b

utperhapsthemostfamousisBritain’sloveoftea.(每个国家都有自己的一套刻板印象,但也许最著名的是英国人对茶的热爱。)”和最后一段“Despitethedisputes(争论)onw

hatmakesaperfect“cuppa”,Britonscanatleastagreeonthesaying,“Nomatterwhatishappeninginyourlife,youalwaysoffertea.(尽管对于怎样才

是完美的“一杯茶”存在争议,但英国人至少认同这句谚语:“无论生活发生了什么,你总是给自己来杯茶。”)”可知,文章主要讲了英国的饮茶文化。故选D。D.答案：12-15DCBD.解析：12.推理判断题。根据第二段中Inapaperpublishedint

hejournalScienceAdvancesonFeb26,ChinesescientistsrevealedtheundergroundstructureoftheVonKarmancrater(火山口)-thear

eawhereYutu2toucheddown.Usingground-penetratingradar(探地雷达),Yutu2wasabletodetectthreedistinctlayersinthe40meters

beneaththefloorofthecrater,whichScienceNewscomparesto"layersofacake".在2月26日发表在《科学进步》杂志上的一篇论文中,中国科学家揭示了"玉兔2号"着陆区域冯卡门陨石坑的地下结构。利用探地雷达(groun

dperfectiveradar),玉兔2号能够探测到陨石坑底部40米以下的三层不同的地层,《科学新闻》将其比作"蛋糕层"。可推知,探测器探测到了一个陨石坑的地下结构。故选D.13.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Thesecondlayer,stretch

inganother12metersbelow,containsagreatnumberoflargestonesthatarelike"cherriesinafruitcake",wroteScienceNews.《科学新闻》报道说,第

二层在下面又延伸了12米,里面有大量的大石头,就像"水果蛋糕里的樱桃"。可知,陨石坑的第二层包含大的石头。故选C.14.段落大意题。根据第五段"Accordingtothestudydsleader,SuYan,basedattheChineseAcademyofScience

s,therocksinthelayersarepossiblyleftoverdebris(碎片)frompastimpacts,suggestingasteroidcollisions(小行星撞击).Thefine

rsoilisthesignofsmallermeteorite(陨石)collisions,breakingdowntherocksintosmallerpieces,whichwerethengraduallydegraded(降解)bytheradiationfromthesun.据该

研究的负责人、中国科学院的苏岩(音译)说,这些岩层中的岩石可能是过去撞击留下的碎片,这表明小行星发生了碰撞。更细的土壤是较小陨石碰撞的迹象,它将岩石分解成更小的碎片,然后在太阳辐射下逐渐降解。"可知,第5段告诉我们为什么月球可能有一个动荡的历史。故选B.15.推理判断题

。根据倒数第二段"Thepreviousmeasurementsindicateddifferentlayers,buttheydonntseemtohavecomeupwiththelevelofdetailaboutthephysicalpropertiesofthesubsurfac

ethatChang\e4isproducing,"GretchenBenedix,aplanetaryscientistatCurtinUniversity,Australia,toldABCNews."澳大利亚科廷大学的行星科学家

格雷琴•贝内迪克斯告诉美国广播公司记者:"之前的测量显示了不同的地层,但他们似乎没有得出嫦娥四号正在产生的地下物理性质的详细程度。可推知,GretchenBenedix认为值得称赞嫦娥四号的测量。故选D.16-20.答案：CGFDA解析：16.根据上文Butwhy,

exactly,doweyawn?可知,但是我们到底为什么要打哈欠呢?C项意为“没有人确切地知道,但有许多理论”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为C。17根据上文Onetheoryisthatwhenweareboredortired,wejustdon'tbreat

heasdeeplyasweusuallydo.可知,有一种理论认为,当我们感到无聊或疲惫时,我们不会像平时那样深呼吸。根据下文Therefore,yawninghelpsusbringmoreoxygenintothebloodandmovemorecarbondio

xideoutoftheblood.可知,因此,打呵欠是一种我们无法真正控制的行为,以帮助我们控制我们的氧气和二氧化碳水平。G项意为“按照这个理论,我们的身体吸入的氧气减少是因为我们的呼吸变慢了”,承

上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为G。18根据上文Soundsgood,butotherstudieshaveshownthatbreathingmoreoxygendoesnotmakeusyawnless.可知,

听起来不错,但其他研究表明,吸入更多氧气并不会让我们打哈欠少一些。F项意为“同样地,呼吸更多的二氧化碳也不会增加打哈欠的次数”,承接上文,符合语境。故正确答案为F。19根据下文Stretching(拉伸)andyawningmaybeawaytorelaxmusclesan

djoints,increaseheartrate,andfeelmoreawake.可知,伸展和打哈欠可能是放松肌肉和关节,提高心率,感觉更清醒的一种方式。D项意为”另一种理论是打哈欠拉伸了肺和肺组织“,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为D。20.根据下文Ifyouyawninclass,y

ou'llprobablynoticeafewotherpeoplewillstartyawning,too.可知,如果你在课堂上打哈欠,你可能会注意到其他一些人也会开始打哈欠。A项意为“它似乎在扩散”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为A。完形填空.答案：1.B;2.A;3.

C;4.D;5.B;6.B;7.D;8.C;9.C;10.A;11.A;12.D;13.A;14.B;15.C;16.D;17.C;18.A;19.B;20.D语法填空7.答案：1.isoffering2.can3.behanded4.application5.in6.to

choose7.if8.longer9.that/which10.nothing.答案：Itisn’thardtobethearesponsiblememberofthesociety.Irememberaninciden

tthathappenedonarainySundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhilewhenagirlofabout10washitbyasinpassedpasgcar,whichdr

oveoffquickly.AmanimmediatelyrushesrushedtogivethegirlfirstaidbutandIjoinedinitwithouthesitation.FortunateFortunately,shewasnotbadlyinjured,andwe

sentherawaytothenearesthospital.Comparedwiththeescapeddriversdriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.Asamemberofthesociety,Iamawaret

hatbeingresponsibleishowwhatittakestomakethesocietybetter..答案：NoticeWewillhavealectureonhowtocommunicatewithothersinEnglishintheschoollecturehall

,from3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onMondayafternoon,January11th.ItwillbegivenbyProfessorLi,afamousEnglishexpertfromHIT.It

'sveryusefulforyourEnglishlearning,andallthestudentsarewelcomedtoattendthelectureontime,especiallythosewhoarethememb

ersoftheEnglishclub.You’rerequiredtobringnotebooksandpenssothatyoucansetdownsomeimportanttipsintime.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsortopicsyou

areveryinterestedin,youcanhavethempreparedandputthemforwardatthelecture.Afterthelecture,wearegoingtohavean

Englishwritingcompetitionaboutit.Pleasedon’tbelate!StudentUnion