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峨眉二中高21级高二期中考试英语科试题考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1

.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethecarkeys?A.Inthebag.B.Onthefloor.C.Insidethecar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tfindmycarkeys.IthoughtIlefttheminthebag.W:L

ookonthefloor.Maybeyoudroppedthem.M:They’renothere.Theymaystillbeinsidethecar.W:I’lllook…You’reright,Dad.Heretheyare!2.

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichplaceisthewoman’sdestination?A.Tokyo.B.HongKong.C.Seoul.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IsthereanywayIca

ngetonthenextflighttoTokyo?MyflightfromHongKongdidn’tarriveontime,soImissedmyconnection.M:Ifyou’rewil

lingtoflybywayofSeoul,there’saflightleavingin25minutes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomandisappointeda

bouttherestaurant?A.Thepriceisunacceptable.B.Thewaiterisunfriendly.C.Theserviceisslow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh

atisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Fillsomeforms.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,canyouhelpmefilltheseforms?Myassis

tanthasbeenillandwenttoseethedoctorjustnow.M:Justtellmewhatneedstobedone.I’mfreetillthefouro’clockmeetingbegins.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesth

econversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thislinedoesn’tseemtobemoving.Haveyoubeen

waitinglong?M:Yes.Theautomaticmachineisn’tworking,sopeoplehavetobehere.W:Toobad.Ineedtogetbacktotheoffice,butIalsohavetowithdrawsomemoney.第二

节(每小题1.5分，共15小题，22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthewoman?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C

.Annoyed.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?A.Workahalfday.B.Gotothebeach.C.Stayathome.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi

,Iris.Whatareyoustilldoinghere?Ithoughtyouwereworkingahalfday,soyoucouldprepareforyourtriptothebeach.W:Thatwasmyplan

,buttheweatherreportiscallingforrainthisweekend.It’ssupposedtobenicernextweekend.M:Sowillyougonextweekendinstead?W:Yeah,IthinkI’l

lstayathomethisweekendandworkahalfdaynextFriday.I’drathergowhentheweatherisbetter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalki

ngabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Abuilding’sposition.C.Ameal.9.Whatwillthewomandoatnoontomorrow?A.Havelunchwiththemarketingdirector.B.Go

totheman’soffice.C.Meettheman.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:So,Selina,haveyouheardbackyetaboutthemarketingjobyouappliedfor?W:Yes.Igotaphonecallthismorni

ng.I’mgoingtohaveaninterviewwiththemarketingdirectortomorrowmorning.M:Goodforyou!Where’stheinterviewgoingtobeheld?W:Atthe

companyheadofficeatMilanStreet.It’sveryclosetoyouroffice.Whydon’twehavelunchtomorrow?I’lltellyouallaboutit.M:Tha

t’sOK.Let’smeetat11:30.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A.OntheIntern

et.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Onthephone.11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A.At11:30a.m.B.At12:00p.m.C.At2:00p.m.12.Wherewillthespe

akersgofirst?A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothebookstore.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:Amanda,couldyoumakeacalltothecinemato

seeiftherearestillsomeseatsleftforthemoviethisafternoon?W:I’vealreadybookedticketsonlineforthetwoo’clockmovie.I’mthinkingofpickingt

hemupfromtheticketofficeonthewaytotherestaurant.Whatdoyouthink?M:OK.Well,theSmithswanttomoveourappointmentforwa

rdbyahalfhourearlier.Thatmeansweshouldbethereat11:30.W:Thenwedon’thaveenoughtime.We’dbettergetmoving.Oh,beforeIforget,canyouremi

ndmetostopbythebookstoreonthewaybackhome?Ihavetoorderabookthere.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13

.Whyistheboytired?A.HestaysupwatchingTV.B.Heplayslotsofsports.C.Hewakesupearly.14.Atwhattimedoestheboatleave?A

.6:15.B.7:00.C.7:30.15.Wheredoestheboyhavedinner?A.Athisaunt’shouse.B.Atschool.C.Athome.16.Whendoestheboydohishomework?A.Whileheison

hiswayhome.B.Whenhegetshome.C.AfterhewatchesTV.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Scott!Howareyou?M:Ohhi,Rebecca!

I’mtired.W:Well,don’tgotobedsolate!M:ButIdon’t.IwatchsportsonTVandthenIgotobedataboutninefifteen.TheproblemisIwakeupreallye

arly.W:Why’sthat?M:Itaketheboattoschoolnow,anditgoesathalfpastseveninthemorning,somymumwakesmeupataquarterpastsix.Ihavebreakfastandleavehom

eatseven.W:Sohaveyouchangedschools,then?M:Yes.Theschoolonourislandisforsixtoelevenyearolds.NowI’mtwelve.W:Oh,Isee.Sodoyo

ugethomelateintheevening?M:Quitelate.Theboatbackhomeistwohoursafterschool.Mymum’ssisterlivesneartheschoolsoIgoandhavedinneratherhous

e.W:Whendoyouhavetimetodoyourhomework?M:Iusuallyfindaquiettableontheboat.WhenIgethome,IwatchTV,listentomusicoru

sethecomputer.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanydaysistheVisitors’Centeropenaweek?A.Five.B.Six.C

.Seven.18.WhatshouldcardriversdoatFinchbrookeCountryPark?A.Limitthespeed.B.Paytheparkingfee.C.Driveonhard-surfacedpath

s.19.WherecanvisitorsfindatelephonewhentheVisitors’Centerisclosed?A.Inthecafe.B.Attheparkentrance.C.Nearthela

ke.20.Whatisallowedtodoatthepark?A.Swimming.B.Skating.C.Camping.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Finchbr

ookeCountryParkisopensevendaysaweek,from8a.m.to7p.m.TheVisitors’CenterisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,between9a.m.and5:30p.m.The

cafe,whichisnexttotheVisitors’Center,isopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.,WednesdaytoSunday.Theparkis10milesnorthofHampton,andthere’saregularbusservicetot

heparkfromthecenterofthetown,number109,leavingevery15minutes.Forvisitorscomingbycar,parkingatFinchbrookeisfree.There’sa20milesperhourspeedli

mitinsidetheparkandalldriversareaskedtokeeptothis.Therearemanyhard-surfacedpathswhicharesuitableforpushchairs,wheelchairsandforwalkingina

llweather.There’sapublictelephoneintheVisitors’Center.IntheeventofanaccidentoremergencyoutsidetheVisitors’Center’sopeninghours,thereis

anotherphoneattheparkentrance.There’sabikehireserviceattheparkanditisalsopossibletocampintheforest.Visitorsarere

mindedthatswimmingandskatingarenotallowedonthelake.Eventscanbearrangedforgroupsandschoolsandbookingsshouldbemadewiththe

Visitors’Centerstaff.Theeducationalstaffattheparkareexperiencedwithallages.Thegroupwillhearatalkandthentheywillbetakenonaguidedtour.Than

kyouforcallingFinchbrookeCountryPark.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnthe100thann

iversaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC),redtourismhasgainedpopularityamongtouristswhofloodintovisithisto

ricsiteswithamodernrevolutionaryheritage.JinggangshanThisisoneofthemostcrucialandsplendidchaptersofhistoryofestablishing

RedChinaaswellasauniqueandwonderfulecosystemwhichiscoveredwithrichforest,ruggedpeaksandseveralmemorialstotheRedArmy.Thebesttimetovisitisbetwee

nAprilandOctober,withthemosttemperaturetimingAprilandMaywhenthelargeazaleas(杜鹃花)bloom.Open:8:00-17:00(Feb.16-Nov.15).8:00-

16:30(Nov.16-Feb.15)XibaipoItisanoldrevolutionarybasewheretheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasstationed,draw

inguptheblueprintforanewcountry.Amemorialhallwasbuilttohonorthememoryofthissite.Thelakeandthehillher

eaddbrillianceandbeautytoeachotherandformpleasantscenery.Open:TuesdaystoSundays9:30-17:00(XibaipoMemorialHall)TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialH

allAnewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantomimaging(全息影像)andoilpainting,whichareu

sedtoimprovevisitors'experiences.TheexhibitionshowsfourstagesoftheCPCfromitsestablishmenttoitsachievements.,Open:Tuesd

aystoSundays8:30-18:00(closedonMondays)FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouthNewYouthstartedtheNewCultureMovementandspreadtheinfluenc

eoftheMayFourthMovement.ThesitewasbrieflybasedinBeijingbutmovedbacktoShanghaiin1920andalsoservedastheofficefortheCommunistPartyofChinaCentral

Committeeinthe1920s.Open:ThursdaystoTuesdays9:00-11:30,13:30-16:30(closedonWednesdays)21.Wherewouldvisitorslearnmoreab

outthehistoryoftheRedArmy?A.Jinggangshan.B.Xibaipo.C.TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall.D.FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth.22

.WhatdoweknowabouttheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall?A.ItfocusesonChineseachievementsinart.B.Itmainlyadvertisesthecominganniversary.C.It

appliesmodernizedmethodstotheexhibition.D.ItbrieflyintroducestheriseandfallofNanhu.23.Whencantouristsvis

itFormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth?A.At1:00p.m.onMondays.B.At9:00a.m.onWednesdays.C.At2:00p.m.

onFridays.D.At5:00p.monSundays.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据J

inggangshan部分“ThisisoneofthemostcrucialandsplendidchaptersofhistoryofestablishingRedChinaaswellasauniqueandwonderfulecosystem,whichiscover

edwithrichforest,ruggedpeaksandseveralmemorialstotheRedArmy.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红

军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall部分的“Anewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches

,includingphantomimaging(全息影像)andoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitors'experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的

体验）”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth部分的“Open:ThursdaystoTuesdays9:00-

11:30,13:30-16:30(closedonWednesdays)（开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30，13：30-16：30(每星期三休息)）”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。BBertKatz,myfather-in

-law,celebratedhis90thbirthdayinNovember2020.BertlovedsportsandwasanenthusiasticYankees(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteambasedint

heNewYorkCity)fan,soitwasnowonderthatovertheyears,hewasanavid(热切的)listenertoWEANradioand,inparticular,theafternoonshowhos

tedbyMikeFrancesa.Berthadhealthissuesinhislateryearsthatlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago,hisattachmenttohisradioandFrances

abecamemorepronounced.HejustlovedlisteningtoMiketalkaboutsportsandhisYankeeseachafternoon.Thosehoursbroughthimsomuchpleasure.Ofcourse,Mikewillb

eleavingonDec.15,2021after30yearsatthestation.MikelivesinthesamecommunitywhereIworkonLongIsland,andIhavegottentoknowhimoverthepast20years

.Sowhenmyfather-in-lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaylastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.Mikeagreedwithouthesit

ation.Twodaysbeforethespecialday,Mikestoppedatmyworkplace.IcalledBertathisnursinghomeandputMikeonthephone.Itwasacompletesurp

risetoBert.Mikespentmorethan10minuteswishingBertahappybirthdayand,ofcourse,talkingabouttheYankees.WhenmyfamilycelebratedBert'

sbirthdaytwodayslater,hecouldn'tstoptalkingaboutthephonecall.Overhislifetime.hesaiditwasoneofthenicestthingsanyonehadeverdoneforhim.Unfortun

ately，Bert'shealthdeclined(衰退)andhepassedawayonJuly13,2021.Buteveninhisfinalmonthsinthehospitalandnursinghome,

healwayshadaradiosettoWEANtolisteneachafternoontoMikeFrancesa.Andhealsohadthememoryofthatspecialphonecallforhis90thbirthd

ay.24.WhathabitdidBertkeepforyears?A.Playingbaseball.B.Listeningtoasportsprogram.C.Checkinghiseyesightregularly.D.Leading

organizedcheeringfortheYankees.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph2mean?A.Obvious.B.Unusual.C.Importan

t.D.Understandable.26.Whatwordcandescribetheauthor?A.Honest.B.Caring.C.Patient.D.Independent.27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A

.AspecialgiftB.ThecallfinallyarrivedC.ThebigdreamcametrueD.Anunforgettablebirthdayparty【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的岳父BertKatz于

2016年11月庆祝了他的90岁的生日，Bert多年来一直养成了听一个Mike主持的体育节目的习惯，在他生日时，作者求助Mike打电话给Bert并祝他生日快乐。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bertlov

edsportsandwasanenthusiasticYankees(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteambasedintheNewYorkCity)fan,soitwasnowonderthatovertheyea

rs,hewasanavid(热切的)listenertoWEANradioand,inparticular,theafternoonshowhostedbyMikeFrancesa.(伯特热爱运动，是纽约扬基队(美国职业棒球队)

的狂热粉丝。所以，多年来，他一直是WEAN电台的忠实听众，尤其是迈克·弗朗西萨主持的下午节目。)”可知，Bert多年的习惯是听体育节目。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Berthadhealthissuesinhislateryearsth

atlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago(Bert晚年的健康问题限制了他的行动，三年前他失去了视力)”和下文“HejustlovedlisteningtoMiket

alkaboutsportsandhisYankeeseachafternoon.Thosehoursbroughthimsomuchpleasure.(他只是喜欢听迈克每天下午谈论体育和他的Yankees。那几个小时给他带来了那么多快乐。)”可知，失

去了视力，他对收音机和弗朗西萨的依恋变得更加明显。pronounced意为“明显的”。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sowhenmyfather-in-lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaylastyear,IaskedMikeforaf

avor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.(因此，去年岳父的生日快到了，我请迈克帮个忙，打电话给伯特，祝他生日快乐。)”可知，作者是一个关心他人的人。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是

第三段“Sowhenmyfather-in-lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaylastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.(因此，去年岳父的生日快到了，我请迈克帮个忙，打电话

给伯特，祝他生日快乐。)”可知，文章讲述了作者的岳父BertKatz于2016年11月庆祝了他的90岁的生日，Bert多年来一直养成了听一个Mike主持的体育节目的习惯，在他生日时，作者求助Mike打电话给Bert并祝他生日快乐。A项：Aspecialgift(一个特殊的礼物)是合适

的标题。故选A。COnDecember26,2004,anearthquakealongtheIndianOceancausedahugetsunamithatkilledthousandsofpeople

inAsiaandEastAfrica.However,wildlifeofficialsatSriLanka’sYalaNationalParkreportednomassanimaldeaths.YalaNationalParkishometohundredsof

wildanimals.Someresearchersbelievetheanimalsattheparkwereabletosensetheearthquakeandmovedtohighergroundbeforetheearthquakehit.Animalshavego

odsensesthathelpprotectthemselvesfrombeinghuntedbytheirnaturalenemies.Itisthoughtthattheirsensesmightalsohelpthemsensethecomingdisaster

s.Severalcountrieshavedoneresearchonthepredictionofearthquakesbyanimals.Therearetwotheoriesabouthowanimalsmaybeabl

etosenseearthquakes.Onetheoryisthatanimalssensetheearth’sshake.Theotheristhattheycansensechangesintheair.However,sofa

rtherehasbeennostrongevidenceabouthowanimalsmaybeabletosenseearthquakes.Otherresearchersareskeptical(怀疑)aboutu

singanimalsforearthquakepredictions.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS)officiallystates,“Changesinanimalbehaviorscannotbeusedtop

redictearthquakes.Eventhoughtherehavebeenmanycasesofunusualanimalbehaviorsbeforeearthquakes,aconnectionbetweenaspecifi

cbehaviorandanearthquakehasnotbeenmade.Becauseoftheirfinesenses,animalscanoftenfeeltheearthquakeatitsearlieststage

sbeforethehumans.That’swhypeoplesaythattheanimalknewtheearthquakewascoming.Butanimalscanalsochangetheirbehaviorsforma

nyotherreasons.”Althoughscientistsdisagreeonwhetheranimalbehaviorscanbeusedtopredictearthquakes,theyall

agreethatitispossibleforanimalstosensechangesintheenvironmentbeforehumans.Researchersaroundtheworldarecontinuingtostudytheconnectionbetweenani

malbehaviorsandearthquakes.Itishopedthatthesestudieswillhelptopredictearthquakes.28.Whatcanweknowabou

tanimals’senses?A.Theyarenotreliable.B.Theycanchangetheenvironment.C.Theycanprotectanimalsinsomeways.D.Theycanpr

eventanimalsactingstrangely.29.WhatdoestheUSGSmeanaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Animalbehaviorscanbeusedtopredicte

arthquakes.B.Animalbehaviorsarecloselyrelatedtoearthquakes.C.Animalsareboundtoactstrangelybeforeanearthquak

e.D.Animalsmightchangetheirbehaviorswhilebeinghunted.30.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoscientists’study?A.Disappointed.B.Positive.C.Unin

terested.D.Doubtful.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Willbigearthquakescausetsunami?B.Whydoesanimalschangetheirbehaviors?C

.Cananimalstrulypredictearthquakes?D.Howcananimals’sensesbeputintouse?【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们

就能否用动物行为来预测地震这一问题展开讨论。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Animalshavegoodsensesthathelpprotectthemselvesfrombeinghuntedbytheirnaturalenemies(动物有良好的感官，

有助于保护自己免受天敌的猎杀)和“Itisthoughtthattheirsensesmightalsohelpthemsensethecomingdisasters(动物的感官也可以帮助他们感觉到即将到来的灾害)”可知，动物的感官在某些方

面可以保护动物。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句至段末“TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS)officiallystates,“Changesinanimalbeh

aviorscannotbeusedtopredictearthquakes.Eventhoughtherehavebeenmanycasesofunusualanimalbehaviorsbeforeearthquakes,aconnectionbetweenaspecifi

cbehaviorandanearthquakehasnotbeenmade.Becauseoftheirfinesenses,animalscanoftenfeeltheearthquakeatitsearliest

stagesbeforethehumans.That’swhypeoplesaythattheanimalknewtheearthquakewascoming.Butanimalscanalsochangetheirbehavi

orsformanyotherreasons.”(美国地质调查局(USGS)官方声明：“动物行为的变化不能用来预测地震。尽管地震前动物有很多不寻常行为的案例，但人们还没有找到一种特定行为与地震之间的联

系。由于它们敏锐的感官，动物经常能在地震发生的最初阶段比人类更早感受到地震。这就是为什么人们说动物知道地震要来了。但动物也可以因为许多其他原因改变它们的行为。”)”可知，动物会因为很多原因而改变自己的行为，比如被猎杀。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“Researchersaroundtheworldarecontinuingtostudytheconnectionbetweenanimalbehaviorsandearthquakes.Itishopedthatthesestudieswillhelpt

opredictearthquakes.(世界各地的研究人员正在继续研究动物行为和地震之间的联系，希望这些研究将有助于预测地震)”可知，科学家们在持续研究动物行为与地震之间的关系，作者希望这些研究能帮助更好地预测地震。由此推知，作者对科学家研究的态度是积极的。故选

B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Someresearchersbelievetheanimalsattheparkwereabletosensetheearthquakeandmovedtohighergroundbeforeth

eearthquakehit.(一些研究人员认为，公园里的动物能够感知地震，并在地震发生前移动到更高的地方)”和第三段第一句“Otherresearchersareskeptical(怀疑)aboutusinganimalsforearthquakepredictions.(其他研究人员对

使用动物进行地震预测持怀疑态度)”以及最后一段第一句“Althoughscientistsdisagreeonwhetheranimalbehaviorscanbeusedtopredictearthquakes,theyalla

greethatitispossibleforanimalstosensechangesintheenvironmentbeforehumans.(尽管科学家们对动物行为是否可以用来预测地震存在分歧，但他们都同意动物有可能比人类更早感知到环境

的变化。)”可知，科学家们关于动物行为是否可以预测地震有不同观点，即动物真的能预测地震吗。故选C项。DOfthe7billionpeopleonEarth,roughly6billionownacellphone,whichisprettyshocking,giventhato

nly4.5billionhaveaccesstoaworkingtoilet.Sohowarecellphoneschangingus?Onaverage,peoplespend4.7hoursadayl

ookingattheirphone.Combinedwiththelengthoftimespentinfrontofcomputers,thishasledtoanincreaseinthenearsightedness.InNorthAmerica,inthe

1970sabout1/4ofthepopulationhadnearsightedness,wheretodaynearlyhalfdo;andinsomepartsofAsia,80—90%ofthe

populationisnownearsighted.Anditcanbehardtoputyourphonedown,takeforexamplethegameCandyCrush.Asyouplaythegame,youachievesmallgoal

scausingyourbraintoberewardedwithlittleburstsofdopamine,andeventually,youarerewardedwithnewcontentsofthegame.Thisnoveltyalsogiveslittleburstsofdo

pamine,andtheytogethercreatewhatisknownasa“compulsionloop”,whichjusthappenstobethesameloopresponsibleforthebeh

aviorassociatedwithnicotineorcocaine.Accordingtoarecentstudy,93%ofyoungpeopleaged18—29reportusingtheirsmartphonestoavoidbore

dom.Withouttheirphones,theymaysuffer“nomophobia”—thefearoranxietyofbeingwithouttheirphones.Yoursmartphonecanalsodisruptyoursleep

!Thescreenproducesabluelightwhichhasbeenshowntochangeourbiologicalclock,reducingthetimespentindeepsleep,whichislinkedtothedevelopmentofdiabetes,c

ancer,andobesity.Ofcourse,smartphonesalsocompletelychangeourabilitytoaccessinformation,mostnotablyinpoorandminoritypopulation

s.7%ofAmericansareentirelydependentonsmartphonesfortheiraccesstotheInternet.Sowhilephonesareinnowaytotallybad,andhavebeenapartofpositiv

echangeintheworld,there’snodenyingthattheyarechangingus.32.Whydoesthewritermentionthenear-sightedpopulationinparagraph2?A.Tocallonpeopletostopusi

ngcellphones.B.Todemonstratethebadinfluencecellphoneshaveonoureyes.C.Toshowtheeyesightdifferencesbetweenweste

rnersandAsians.D.Towarnusthatshortsightednesscausedbycomputersisbecomingworse.33.Howdoesamanwith“nomophobia”probablyfeelifhisphoneisn’taccessible?

A.Anxious.B.Energetic.C.Addicted.D.Excited.34.Howdocellphonesinfluenceoursleepaccordingtothewriter?A.Theyprovidetoomuche

xcitinginformationthatmakesussleepless.B.Theyproduceaspeciallightthatcancauselessdeepsleepingtime.C.Theycanleadtoseriousdiseasesrelated

tosleepingproblems.D.Theyhaveclocksthatringtooloudforustofallasleep.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforth

etext?A.HowDoCellphonesChangeUs?B.PutDownYourCellphoneNow!C.CanWeLiveWithoutCellphones?D.Don’tLetCellphonesRuinYourEye

s!【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手机正在改变我们，并从不同方面对此进行了具体说明。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Sohowarecellphoneschangingus?Onaverage,peoplespend4.7h

oursadaylookingattheirphone.Combinedwiththelengthoftimespentinfrontofcomputers,thishasledtoanincreaseinthenearsightedne

ss.InNorthAmerica,inthe1970sabout1/4ofthepopulationhadnearsightedness,wheretodaynearlyhalfdo;andinsomepartsofAsia,80—90%ofthepopu

lationisnownearsighted.(那么手机是如何改变我们的呢？平均而言，人们每天花4.7小时看手机。再加上在电脑前花费的时间，这就导致了近视的增加。在20世纪70年代的北美，大约1/4的人口患有近视，

而今天这一比例接近一半；在亚洲的一些地区，80%到90%的人口都患有近视)”可推知，作者在第二段提到近视人群是为了证明手机对我们眼睛的不良影响。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Withouttheirphones,theymaysuffer“nomo

phobia”—thefearoranxietyofbeingwithouttheirphones.(没有手机，他们可能会患上“无手机恐惧症”——对没有手机的恐惧或焦虑)”可知，一个患有“无手机恐惧症”的人，如果他的手机无法访问，他会感觉焦虑。故选A。【34

题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Thescreenproducesabluelightwhichhasbeenshowntochangeourbiologicalclock,reducingth

etimespentindeepsleep,whichislinkedtothedevelopmentofdiabetes,cancer,andobesity.(屏幕会发出蓝光，这种蓝光会改变我们的生物钟，减少深度睡眠

的时间，而深度睡眠与糖尿病、癌症和肥胖的发生有关)”可知，作者认为手机产生一种特殊的光，可以减少深度睡眠时间，从而影响我们的睡眠。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Sohowarecellphoneschangingus?(那么手机是如何改变我们的呢？)”以及最后一段“Sowhil

ephonesareinnowaytotallybad,andhavebeenapartofpositivechangeintheworld,there’snodenyingthattheyarechangingus.(所以，虽然手机并不是完全坏的，而且是世界积极变化的一部分，但不可否认的是，它们

正在改变我们)”且文章主要介绍了手机正在改变我们，并从不同方面对此进行了具体说明。可知，A选项“手机是如何改变我们的？”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysinaprosperousworld,wedon’tonlyexpecttoobtainmoneythroughourlabor._____36_____Tohelpuson

thesearchforfulfillingwork,herearesomeusefulideas.AcceptthatbeingconfusedaboutcareersisperfectlynormalNowadaysthereareabouthalfamillionvarieti

esofwork.Theresult?Wecanbecomesoanxiousaboutmakingthewrongchoicethatweendupmakingnochoiceatall.Psychologistscallthis“theparadoxofchoice”,aproblemcau

sedbytoomanyoptions.Soweshouldacknowledgethatconfusionisnatural._____37_____KnowyourselfStartbywritingdowneve

rythingyou’veeverenjoyeddoingormaking,whichmightincludebuildingatreehouse,orsortingoutthewinterclothes.Thentherewill,somewhere,beth

eshapeofanidealfutureworkingself,butit’llbeinneedofbeinganalyzedthoroughly.That’swherephilosophycomesin.Philosophyistheartofclearingup,anddemanding

logicofourfirstthoughts.Trysomething_____38_____Butweneeddata,andwecanonlyunderstandourselvesandothersbycollidingwiththerealwo

rld,intheprocessgettingtoknowbothitandourownnatures.Weneedtotakesmallstepstogatherinformation，forexample,byinterningorvolunteering._

____39_____Somanybadself-helpbooksareaboutconfidence.Butinastrangeway,ittrulydoesseemasifthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureissometimesjustthe

couragetogiveitago._____40_____Itmakespeopleimagineonlycertainpeople,butnotoneself,havetherighttogetcert

ainthings.Butitisn’ttrue.Asweknow,alotmoreispossiblethanwemightthinkatourmomentsofself-doubt.A.Beconfident.B.Readbooksaboutconfidence.C.It’seasy

toimaginetheworkwewant.D.Butdon’tletitruinourchancesforever.E.WeoftenfindinformationaboutjobsontheInternet.F.Usually,wealsoexpecttofindmeaningandsat

isfaction.G.Alackofconfidenceisamisunderstandingofthewaytheworldworks.【答案】36.F37.D38.C39.A40.G【解析】【导语】这是一

篇说明文。文章主要就如何找到充实的工作提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Nowadaysinaprosperousworld,wedon’tonlyexpecttoobtainmoneythroughourlabor.(如

今在一个繁荣的世界里，我们不只是希望通过我们的劳动来获得金钱)”以及后文“Tohelpusonthesearchforfulfillingwork,herearesomeusefulideas.(为了帮助我们寻找充实的工作，

这里有一些有用的想法)”可知，本句是对上文的补充，说明不只是希望通过我们的劳动来获得金钱，还希望获得意义和满足。故F选项“通常，我们也希望找到意义和满足”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据标题“Acceptthatb

eingconfusedaboutcareersisperfectlynormal(对职业感到困惑是再正常不过的事情了)”以及上文“Nowadaysthereareabouthalfamillionvarietiesofwork.Theresult?Wecanbecomesoanxiousab

outmakingthewrongchoicethatweendupmakingnochoiceatall.Psychologistscallthis“theparadoxofchoice”,aproblemcausedbytoomanyoptions.Soweshoulda

cknowledgethatconfusionisnatural.(现在大约有50万种作品。结果呢？我们可能会因为做出错误的选择而变得如此焦虑，以至于我们最终根本没有做出任何选择。心理学家称这种现象为“选择悖论”，这是由太多

选择导致的问题。所以我们应该承认困惑是很自然的)”可知，上文提到了“选择悖论”的问题，且建议承认困惑，本句为本段最后一句，应继续说明对这一困惑的注意问题：不要让它永远毁了我们的机会。故D选项“但不要让它永远毁了我

们的机会”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据后文“Butweneeddata,andwecanonlyunderstandourselvesandothersbycollidingwiththere

alworld,intheprocessgettingtoknowbothitandourownnatures.Weneedtotakesmallstepstogatherinformation，forexample,byinterningorvoluntee

ring.(但我们需要数据，我们只能通过与现实世界的碰撞来了解自己和他人，在认识现实的过程中，也认识自己的本性。我们需要采取一些小步骤来收集信息，例如，通过实习或志愿服务)”可知，后文提到了现实世界，可知本句是在说明想象中的事

情，故C选项“很容易想象我们想要的工作”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据后文“Somanybadself-helpbooksareaboutconfidence.Butinastrangeway,ittrulydoesseemasifthediffer

encebetweensuccessandfailureissometimesjustthecouragetogiveitago.(很多糟糕的自助书籍都是关于自信的。但奇怪的是，有时候成功和失败的区别似乎只是尝试的勇气)”可知，本段的主旨是关于自信的，故A选项“有信心”符合语境

，故选A。【40题详解】根据后文“Itmakespeopleimagineonlycertainpeople,butnotoneself,havetherighttogetcertainthings.Butitisn’ttrue.Asweknow,alotmorei

spossiblethanwemightthinkatourmomentsofself-doubt.(它使人想象只有某些人，而不是自己，才有权利得到某些东西。但这不是真的。正如我们所知，在自我怀疑的时刻，可能发生的事情比我们想象

的多得多)”可知，后文提到了自我怀疑和一些不正确的误解，都是缺乏自信导致的问题。故G选项“缺乏自信是对世界运行方式的误解”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmy___41___.ItwasclearthatI___

42___tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme___43___thehousemoreoften.Ifoundmy___44___whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnysp

ringday.Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy___45___,“WalkOffWeight!”After___46___abouttheadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundthep

erfect____47____thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep___48___.Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan____49___

_.Afterafewweeks,I____50____fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday,My____51____increasedfromaboutthreemilesperh

ourtooverfour.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany____52____inbothmyphysicalandemotionalhealth.Ilost____53____.T

heextrafatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappearedMybodywas____54____upandbecamemoreshape.Evenmybackpainhad____55____!Theadva

ntagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.MyspiritsliftedwitheachpassingdayIcouldhardly____56____togetupeachmorning.Withmoreself-confidence,Ialsofou

ndmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto____57____meetingnewpeople.____58____formymotherbecamelessofatiringtask.Feeling____59____,1w

asabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm.I____60____hertotrytobecomeashealthyandashappyasIfelt.41.A.he

althB.workC.dreamD.plan42.A.failedB.refusedC.neededD.forgot43.A.liveinB.getoutofC.moveintoD.keepawayfrom4

4.A.purposeB.hobbyC.jobD.answer45.A.eyeB.armC.handD.leg46.A.HearingB.readingC.talkingD.writing47.A.adviceB.behaviorC.thoughtD.activity48A.quietB.s

afeC.fitD.busy49.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.finally50.A.leftB.progressedC.followedD.ended51.A.timeB.sizeC.ageD.speed52.A.changes

B.chancesC.problemsD.differences53.A.interestB.touchC.weightD.heart54.A.heldB.builtC.givenD.brought55.A.inc

reasedB.goneC.returnedD.appeared56.A.stopB.manageC.promiseD.wait57.A.enjoyB.avoidC.regretD.remember58

.A.CaringB.WorkingC.SearchingD.Waiting59.A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.lively60.A.requiredB.forcedC.encouragedD.allowed【答案】41.A

42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.D48.C49.C50.B51.D52.A53.C54.B55.B56.D57.A58.A59.D60.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的健康。偶然了解散步的好处后，作者开始坚持散步，不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面

有了很大的变化。【41题详解】.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲生病后，我搬到她家里照顾她，我发现自己在为自己健康着想。A.health健康；B.work工作；C.dream梦想；D.plan计划。根据本句中的“lookafterherfollowinganillness”以及下文的描述可知，我发

现我开始关注自己的健康。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我需要找到一种能帮助我更经常地走出家门的东西。A.failed失败；B.refused拒绝；C.needed需要；D.forgot忘记。根据上文中的

“Ifoundmyselfthinkingabout”以及下文中的“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选C项。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句

意同上。A.livein住在；B.getoutof走出；C.moveinto搬到；D.keepawayfrom远离，回避。根据下文中的“makemespendmoretimeoutdoors”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的

事情来做。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚春日，我在商店收银台排队时找到了答案。A.purpose目的；B.hobby爱好，解决办法；C.job工作；D.answer答案。根据上文中的“tofindsomething...thehouse

moreoften”以及下文中的“WalkOffWeight”可知，我找到了答案。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本杂志封面上的红字引起了我的注意，“散步减肥！”A.eye眼睛；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.leg腿。根据上文中的“stand

inginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday”以及本句中的“WalkOffWeight”可知，一本杂志封面上红色的字吸引了我的注意。故选A项。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找

到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A.hearing听说；B.reading阅读；C.talking谈论；D.writing写。根据第二段以及下文的描述可知，

读了散步的种种好处。我明白我找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外而且能帮助我保持健康的最佳活动。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A.advice建议；B.b

ehavior行为；C.thought思想；D.activity活动。根据语境和常识可知，散步是一种保持健康的日常活动。故选D项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮

助我保持健康。A.quiet安静的；B.safe安全的；C.fit健康的的的；D.busy忙的。通过分析句子并翻译语境可知，此处指keepfit“保持健康”。故选C项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我并没有马上开始步行四英里；我慢慢地开始。A.quickly快速地；B.suddenly突然；C.slowly慢地；D.finally最后。根据上文中的“Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway”可知，我慢慢地开始。故选C项。【50题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天步行四到六英里。A.left离开；B.progressed发展；C.followed跟随；D.ended结束。根据上文中的“Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrighta

way”及下文“fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday”可知，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天四到六英里。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的速度从大约每小时三英里增加到超过每小时四英

里。A.time时间；B.size大小，尺寸；C.age年龄；D.speed速度。根据本句中的“threemilesperhourtooverfour”可知，此处指的是我的步行速度。故选D项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我开始注意到我身体和心

理健康有了许多变化。A.changes变化；B.chances机会；C.problems问题；D.differences不同。根据下文几段的描述可知，不久我开始注意到自己在身体和心理健康有了许多变化。故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瘦了

。A.interest兴趣；B.touch触摸；C.weight重量；D.heart心。根据下文中的“TheextrafatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared”可知，我体重减轻了。故选C项。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的身

体强健了，变得更有型了。A.heldup举起；B.builtup增进，加强；C.givenup放弃；D.broughtup抚养。结合语境可知，我开始散步不久，就发现自己的身体有了积极的变化。因此，此处表示我的体质增强了。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：甚至我的背痛也消失了！A.increased增加；B.gone走，不复存在；C.returned返回；D.appeared出现。结合语境可知，我的体质增强了，背部疼痛也消失了，这都是坚持散步给我的身体带来的积极变

化。故选B项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨我都迫不及待地起床。A.stop停止；B.manage控制，设法；C.promise许诺；D.wait等待。根据上文中的“Theadvantagestom

yemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.”可知，我每天早上迫不及待地起床。故选D项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我也发现自己变得更善于交际，我开始享受结识新朋

友的乐趣。A.enjoy喜欢；B.avoid避免；C.regret后悔；D.remember记得。根据“Withmore...bemoresociable”可知，我开始喜欢结识新朋友。故选A项。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：照顾母亲不再那么累了。A.Caringfo

r照顾；B.Workingfor为……工作；C.Searchingfor搜寻；D.Waitingfor等待。根据第一段中的“Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness”以及最后一段中的“Iwasa

bletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm”可知，照顾母亲不再是一件累人的工作。故选A项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，能够以极大的热情照顾她。A.lonely寂寞的，偏僻

的；B.proud自豪的；C.worried担心的；D.lively生气勃勃的,精力充沛的。根据最后一段中的“Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm”可知，我感到精力充沛，因此能够以极大的热情照

顾她。故选D项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励她努力变得像我一样健康和快乐。A.required要求；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.allowed允许。根据第一段的描述可知，我母亲生病了，因此，我鼓励母亲努力变得像我一样健康快乐。故选C项。【点

睛】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyfeltinterestedinthelocaldram

aduringhistourofSouthernChina.Tocelebratehis80thbirthdayin1790,hegatheredoperatroupes(剧团)fromdifferentareasaroundChina____61____(perform

)forhiminBeijing.Whenthe____62____(celebrate)cametoanend,fourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiProvince____63____(ask)tostay,foraudienceswereparticularly____6

4____(satisfy)withtheirgreatperformances,colorfulclothesandinterestingfacialmake-ups.Stepbystep,itreplacedKunquOpera____65____hadbeenpopularinth

epalaceandamongtheupperranksinBeijing.Later,sometroupesfromHubeiProvincecametoBeijingandoftenperform

edtogetherwiththeAnhuitroupes.Thetwotypesofsinging____66____(gradual)combinedonthesamestageandfinallygavebirth____67____anewtypethat

wasknownasBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaabsorbedvarious____68____(characteristic)ofitsforerunners(祖先)suchassinginganddancingandadaptedit

selfinlanguageandstyleofsingingtoBeijingaudiencestastes.____69____timegoesby,itspopularityhasspreadalloverthecountry,withit___

_70____(become)thefavoritedramainChina.【答案】61.toperform62.celebration63.wereasked64.satisfied65.which##that66.gradually67.to68.char

acteristics69.As70.becoming【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源和发展。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他召集了来自中国各地的戏曲剧团在北京为他演出。此处为

动词不定式作目的状语。故填toperform。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词cele

bration作主语，此处表单数概念，故填celebration。【63题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满

意。根据came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语fourfamoustroupes和ask为被动关系，应用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填wereasked。【64题

详解】考查形容词。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众对他们精彩的表演、五颜六色的服装和有趣的化妆特别满意。besatisfiedwith为固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：渐渐地，它

取代了昆曲，昆曲在北京的宫廷和上层阶级中流行。空处引导定语从的句，先行词KunquOpera，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐

渐结合，最后产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。修饰动词combined需用副词gradually作状语。故填gradually。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这两种唱法在同一个舞台上逐渐结合，最后产生了

一种新的唱法，即京剧。givebirthto为固定短语，意为“产生”。故填to。【68题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：京剧吸收了前人的各种特点，如唱歌、跳舞，并在语言和演唱风格上适应了北京观众的口味。various后跟名词的复数，故填characteristics。【

69题详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的电视剧。astimegoesby是固定短语，意为“随着时间的推移”，空格处是as，位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，它的人气已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受

欢迎的电视剧。此处是with复合结构，it和become为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词becoming表主动，作宾语补足语。故填becoming。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10

小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜

线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturday,myfriendsandIgotoclimbtheWestMountain.Whileclimb,we

enjoyedthesunnyweatherandabeautifulview.Wewereverydelightedreachthetopwithoutmuchtimeoreffort.Therefore,wefounditmoredif

ficulttogodown,sowewentslowlybuthelpedeachotherwhennecessary.ThoughItookcarealot,unfortunatelyIslippedan

dhurtmelegbadly.Astheresult,Icouldhardlystandup.Oneofmyfriendcametomeimmediatelyandcarriedmeonthebacktil

lwereachedforthefootofthemountain.Iwasverythankfulandfeltproudlyofhavingsuchgoodfriends.【答案】1.go→went2.climb→climbing3.delighted后接

to4.Therefore→However5.but→and6.me→my7.the→a8.friend→friends9.去掉for10.proudly→proud【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是上周六与朋友们一起爬西山的经历。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：上周

六，我和朋友们去爬西山。根据时间状语lastSaturday可知，是讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故将go改为went。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：在攀登时，我们享受着阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色。分析句子结构可以看出，while后面省去了主语和be动词，只保留非谓

语动词形式，主语与climb之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故将climb改为climbing。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴没有多少时间或努力就到达了山顶。分析句子结构可知，该句中没有连词，只能有一个谓语动词，且表示情感的形容词后应为

不定式作原因状语。故在delighted前加to。4.考查副词。句意：然而，我们发现要走下去很困难，所以我们走得很慢，并且在必要时互相帮助。结合句意可以看出，上下文之间为转折关系，不是因果关系。故将Therefore改为However。5.考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，“wew

entslowly”与“helpedeachother”之间为并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。6.考查代词。句意：虽然我很小心，但不幸的是，我滑倒了，伤到了腿。分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词leg。故将me改为my。7.考查冠词。句意：因此，我几乎站不

起来了。固定短语asaresult意为“因此，结果”。故将the改为a。8.考查名词。句意：我的一个朋友立刻来到我身边，把我背着，直到我们走到山脚下。固定结构“oneof+名词复数”，意为“……中的一个”，所以此处的friend应为名词复数。故将friend改为fr

iends。9.考查动词。句意同上文。reach意为“到达”，为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，其后无需介词。故去掉for。10.考查形容词。句意：我非常感激，并自豪地感到有这么好的朋友。系动词feel后面为形容词作表语，不能用副词。故将prou

dly改为proud。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议,探讨如何利用网络学习英语,请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法（

3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,dearfriends.MynameisLiJin.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytot

alkabouthowIlearnEnglishontheInternet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________Thankyou.【答案】Goodmorning,dearfriends.MynameisLiJin.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkabouthowIlearnE

nglishontheInternet.First,therearealotoffreeresourcesrelatedtoEnglishontheInternet,soIlearnEnglishbyre

adingbooksornews,listeningtopostcodesandbywatchingstreamingvideosofTVandfilm.Besides,theInternetgivesmethechancetocommunicateinreal-timewit

hnativespeakersusinginstantmessaging,videocallingandonlineforums,whichimprovesmyspokenandwrittenEnglish.Basedonmyo

wnexperience,learningEnglishonlineisreallyagreatwayforEnglishlearners.ButIhavetoremindthatnoteverythingontheInternetisrighta

ndweshouldlearntoidentifythewronginformation.Intheend,IsincerelyhopethatyoucanshareyourexperienceoflearningEnglisho

ntheInternet.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于如何利用网络学习英语的发言稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为

总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）resource;berelatedto;inrea

l-time;nativespeaker;instancemessaging;videocalling;onlineforum;agreatway;identify;wronginformation;share。第三步

：连词成句TherearealotoffreeresourcesrelatedtoEnglishontheInternet,soIlearnEnglishbyreadingbooksornews,listeningtopostcodesandbywatchi

ngstreamingvideosofTVandfilm.TheInternetgivesmethechancetocommunicateinreal-timewithnativespeakersusinginstantm

essaging,videocallingandonlineforums,whichimprovesmyspokenandwrittenEnglish.Basedonmyownexperience,learningEnglishonl

ineisreallyagreatwayforEnglishlearners.IhavetoremindthatnoteverythingontheInternetisrightandweshouldlearntoidentifythewronginf

ormation.IsincerelyhopethatyoucanshareyourexperienceoflearningEnglishontheInternet.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Fi

rstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas

,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers

…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修

改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。范文句式复杂，如：theInternetgivesmethechancetocommunicateinreal-timewithnativespeakersusinginstan

tmessaging,videocallingandonlineforums,whichimprovesmyspokenandwrittenEnglish.这句话既运用了现在分词做方式状语，又使用了which引导的非限定性定语从句；learningEnglishonl

ineisreallyagreatwayforEnglishlearners.使用了动名词做主语；ButIhavetoremindthatnoteverythingontheInternetisright使用了部分否定。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com