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2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期末试卷第二部分:阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWarmweathergetsthousandsofpeopletogatheroutdoorsandcelebratefo

rvariousevents.Hereareafewfunfestivalsthatyoushouldtraveltoseethissummer.Naadam(Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia)Naadam

,alsoknownas“thethreegamesofmen”,isthebiggesttraditionalfestivalheldinUlaanbaatar,theMongoliancapital.EachJuly,mencompetein

Mongolianwrestling,horseracingandarchery(射箭).Today,womenalsotakeartinthearcheryandgirlsinthehorseracing.ElvisWeek(Memphis)IfmovingyourbodytoBlu

eSuedeShoesthissummersoundsgoodtoyou,thenheadtoMemphisforElvisWeek,usuallyheldinAugust.Movies,specialperformancesandtheUltimateEl

visTributeArtistContestarejustafewactivitiestokeepfansbusy.Theweekofeventsisheldtomarktheanniversary(周年纪念日)oft

hedeathofElvisPresley,the“KingofRockandRoll”.GlastonburyFestival(Somerset,England)Around175,000peoplegatheronadairyfarminS

omerset,EnglandeveryyearfortheGlastonburyFestival.Famousbandsandsingersappearatthe5-daymusiccelebration.Theticketfo

rthefestivalwas£1whenthefestivalstartedin1970,buttoday,full-weekendgeneralticketsgoforabout£248.WorldBodypaintingFestival(K

lagenfurt,Austria)DuringtheannualWorldBodypaintingFestivalinAustria,artistsfromasmanyas50countriescompeteusingavarietyoftechni

ques,includingbrushes,spongesandairbrushes.AlexBarendregtorganizedthefirstfestivalin1998,whenhewastaskedwithorganizinganewsummerev

ent.21.Wherecanwewatchexcitinggameswhenattendingthefestival?A.Peru.B.Austria.C.England.D.Mongolia.22.Whichofthefollowingisinmemoryofam

usician?A.Naadam.B.ElvisWeek.C.GlastonburyFestival.D.WorldBodypaintingFestival.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGlastonburyFestival?A.Itisheldtocelebrat

etheharvest.B.Itisheldinthedowntownareaofacity.C.Itsticketpricehasgreatlyincreasedsinceitstarted.D.Itoffersactorsagoodchancetoshowtheirtalents.BZhaoY

ishenbendsover,hiseyesstaringatthewoodblock(木刻印版).Holdingachisel(凿子)inhisrighthand,heguidesitforwardcarefullyandexa

ctlyacrossthewoodblockusinghislefthand.Tocarvethewoodblocks,theyoungcraftsmanhastoholdthispositionforsixhours.Hehasbeencarvingwoodblockssince2012

.“ItfeelsgoodandlooksbeautifulwhenaChinesecharacterslowlyappearsonthewoodblockunderyourchisel,”saysZhao.

Zhaoisnowtheonlyfull-timecarverworkingattheZhuyuShanfangstudio,aworkshopthatfocusesoncreatingwoodblock-printedbooks

inBeijing.Eachcarvedwoodblockhasinkappliedandgoesontoprintatextontohundredsofpiecesofpaper.Zhaocarvesaround20Chinesech

aracterseachday,whichmeansittakeshimoneyearorevenalongertimetocompleteasetofwoodblocksfitforawholebook.Asateenagerhelo

vedtoreadancientChinesebooksinthelibrary,andthecuriosityofhowthebooksweremadeledhimtogetajobattheGuanglingGujiancientbookswoodbloc

kprintingstudioinYangzhou,JiangsuProvince,in2011aftergraduatingasalawmajorfromcollege.BlockprintingwaslistedasaUNESCOW

orldIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2009.Zhaowasintroducedtooneofthetechnique’smasters,ChenYishi,in2012andstartedtolearntheskillfromhim.InZhao’smind,t

heinkedwoodblockisaworkofart.AfterayearoflearningfromChen,ZhaofoundajobatZhuyuShanfangin2013,whereheupgradedhiscarvingski

lls.Withhisprogress,hiscarvedwoodblockshavebeenusedformoreandmorebooksoverthepastyears.“Ihavejustlearn

edthebasicskills,buttomasterit,Istillneedyearsofpractice,”saysZhao.“Agoodcraftsmancancarveanentirebookwitheve

rysinglecharacterlinedevenly.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutZhaoYishen’swork?A.Itisaflexiblepart-timejob.B.Itinvolvesthe

printingwork.C.Itneedsmucheffortandtime.D.Itincludescreatingcharacters.25.WhatmadeZhaoYishenbecomeacarver?A.

Thefamilyinfluence.B.Hismajorincollege.C.Thedifficultyoffindingaproperjob.D.HisinterestinancientChinesebooks.26.Whichcanb

estdescribeZhaoYishenasacarver?A.Modestandhard-working.B.Talentedandknowledgeable.C.Ambitiousandclever.D.Creativeandconfident.27.Whatdoes

thetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityofwoodblocks.B.Atraditionalblockprintingstudio.C.Acraftsmanwithatraditionalskill.D.Thedevelopment

ofwoodblock-printedbooks.CManycountriesfollowspecialcustomswhenachild’sbabyteethfallout.Manyofthesecustomstellstoriesaboutanimalstak

ingtheteeth.Forexample,Koreanshavethecustomofthrowingthefallentoothontotheroofofahousesothatamagpie(喜鹊)cantakethetoothawayandbringanewto

othforthechild.ThiscustomisalsofollowedbysomeotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandVietnam.Othercountries,though,havetoothcustomsaboutothe

ranimals.InMexicoandSpain,forexample,itisthoughtthatamousetakesafallentoothawayandleavessomemoney.ButinMongolia,itisd

ogsthattakechildren’steethaway.DogsarehighlyrespectedinMongolianculture.Itisbelievedthatthenewtoothwillgrowst

rongifthebabytoothisfedtoadog,soparentsinMongoliawillputtheirchildren’sfallenteethinapieceofmeatandfeedittoadog.InFranceandtheUSA,achildwillpu

tafallentoothunderhisorherpillowbeforegoingtobed.Itisthoughtthatintheearlymorning,whenthechildisstillsleeping,the

ToothFairywilltakethetoothawayandleavesomethingelseunderthepillow.Whatshewillleaveishardtoknow.ItissaidthatinFr

ancetheToothFairymayleavesomecandies;however,intheUnitedStates,shemayleavemoney.28．Koreansthrowatoothontotheroofofahouseinorderto_

_________.A.getmoneyB.feedmagpiesC.getcandiesD.getanewtooth29．InVietnam,ifachild’stoothfallsout,heorshewill_______

___.A.throwitontotheroofofahouseB.feedittoamouseC.putitinapieceofmeatandfeedthemeattoadogD.leaveittotheToothFairy30．Fromthelastparagra

ph,wecanknowthatinFranceandtheUSA_________.A.achildwillputhisorherfallentoothbesidethepillowB.theToothFairytakesthefallenteethawayatmidnightC.theTo

othFairywillleavesomecandiestothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethawayD.nooneknowsforsurewhattheToothF

airywillleavetothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethaway31．Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.customsaboutfa

llenteethinwesterncountriesB.customsaboutfallenteethindifferentcountriesC.storiesabouthumanteethD.storiesa

boutsomeanimalsDHaveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?Lotsofpeoplehave.NowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundtha

tonehalfofthebrainremainsmoreawakethantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.Thisappearsacaseofthebr

ainkeepingpeoplereadyfortroubleinanewplace,theresearcherssaid.ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiol

ogyandbyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereportedtheyhadahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirh

ome.Theycallit“first-nighteffect”.“InJapan,ifyouchangeyourpillow,youcan’tsleep,”saidYukaSasaki,oneoftherep

ort’sauthors.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwavesfor35volunteersovertwonightsinalaborator

y.Thetwonightswereaweekapart.Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthemisphere(半球)ofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthe

misphere.Thiswasduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlo

ng,sotheydon’tknowifthelefthemispherekeeps“watch”allnight.Orwhetherit“worksinshifts(轮流)”withtherighthemispher

elaterinthenight.Theyalsodonotknowwhytheextrabrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstphaseofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthemisphere.Forsome,this

researchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithslee

p.Thatextrabrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtofeelwellrestedint

hemorning.32.Sleepproblemsinanewplacemayresultfrom_________.A.theso-called“first-nighteffect”B.theconcernoverpersonalsafetyC.theextraacti

vityoftherightbrainD.thebrain’sfailuretoworkproperly33.Whatcanbelearntfromthestudy?A.Brainwavesweremeasuredintwosepara

tedays.B.Theleftbraindevelopsbetterthantherightone.C.Theextraactivityislimitedtotheleftbrain.D.Theleftbrainkeeps“

watch”allnight.34.Foragoodsleep,thebrain’s“watch”couldbe______.A.helpfulB.necessaryC.unpleasantD.irresponsible35.Thetextaimsto_________.A.givesome

advicetopeoplewithsleepproblemsB.showthereallinkbetweenthebrainandsleepC.callattentiontothebrainactivityD.

explainthe“first-nighteffect”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asteensgrowolder,it’snorma

lforthemtospendmoretimewithfriends.It’sanormalpartofteens’developmentandalotofsocialization(社会化)ishealthy.36Ifyounoticeanyofthesesigns,it

’simportanttolimittheamountoftimeyourteenspendswithfriends.·Timewithfriendsinfluencesotherresponsibilities.Ifyourteenignoreshisresponsibilitiesbeca

usehe’sspendingtoomuchtimewithfriendsorchattingwiththemonsocialmedia,heneedshelpinmanaginghistime.Itshouldn

’tgetinthewayofdoinghomework,finishingthings,ortakingcareofotherresponsibilities.37Provideenoughguidanceuntilhe’sbettera

bletorefuseinvitationsfromfriends.·38Don’tstopyourteenfromhavinganycontactwithhisfriends.However,thatislikelytocausebadresults.Yourt

eenmaysimplythinkhecan’thangoutwithhisfriendsbecauseyouwon’tlethim—notbecauseherecognizesthey’rebad.Cre

aterulesthatwillhelpyourteenmakehealthychoices.Makeitclearthattherewillberesultsformisbehavior.·Yourte

enisbreakingtherules.Spendingtimewithfriendsisaspecialright.39Don’tgivehimunlimitedaccess(接触的机会)tohisfriendsifhe’snotearningthatspecialright.·Yourt

eenishardlyathome.40Ifyourteenwantstospendthenightatfriends’homesmoreoftenthanusual,setsomelimitstomakesurethathe’sspendingtim

ewithfamily.It’simportantforyoutopayattentiontoyourteen’sactivities.It’salsoimportantthatyourteenisaroundsotha

the’sstillbeinginfluencedbyyouandyourfamilyvalues.A.Butyoushouldpayattentiontoitatonce.B.Yourteenishangingoutwiththewrongcrowd.C.Heisals

olearninghowtospendtimewithhisfriends.D.Butthereareafewtimeswhenitcanbecomeunhealthy.E.Ifyourteendoesn’tfollowtherules,takeaway

thatspecialright.F.Timemanagementisanimportantskillthatwillserveyourteen.G.Whileitisnormal,friendsshouldn’ttakeupallofyourteen’

stime.第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriend41himayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotak

eithomeand42it.Seeingthegift,thefarmerwasvery43,andhethoughthewouldalsohavealotofwonderfulapples,butwhenhegothome,hefelt44.Hedidnotknow45toplantit

.Hethoughtoverandoverand46everyplacehecouldthinkof.47,hedecidedtoplantthetreeinhiswoods.Thereweremanyt

alltreeswiththickleavesinthewoods.Withthosetreesaround,nooneelsecould48theyoungappletree.Heevenfeltproudofhimselfforf

indingso49aplacefortheappletree.Everydayhewenttotakecareofthetree,50it.Tohissurpriseand51,theappletreedidn’tgrowas52.Itdiedwi

thoutsunlightandgoodsoil.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsucha53place.“What’sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily.“IfIhadplant

edthetreenearthe54,passers-bywouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomea

tnightand55someoftheapples!IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthe56.NomatterwhereIplantthetree,Ican’thave57

toenjoytheapples.SothereisnodifferencewhereIplantedit.”“Yes,”saidthefriend.“But58someonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonly

haverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsohave59agoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”Weshouldlearnto60inourlife.

Themoreyouwanttoownsomethingallbyyourself,thelessyougetatlast.41.A.lentB.gaveC.soldD.bought42.A.studyB.keepC.plantD.d

evelop43.A.tiredB.sadC.angryD.happy44.A.interestedB.worriedC.boredD.amused45.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whet

her46.A.practicedB.reachedC.visitedD.considered47.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.SuddenlyD.Recently48.A.likeB.seeC.moveD.hur

t49.A.beautifulB.secretC.terribleD.large50.A.wateringB.watchingC.correctingD.decorating51.A.pleasureB.excitementC.disappointmentD.di

sagreement52.A.knewB.saidC.expectedD.heard53.A.poorB.greatC.suitableD.comfortable54.A.parkB.riverC.hillD.road55.A.borrowedB.stolenC.chosenD.collecte

d56.A.leavesB.flowersC.fruitD.trees57.A.rightsB.hopesC.chancesD.dreams58.A.soonerorlaterB.firstofallC.infactD.atleast59.A.dest

royedB.thrownC.pulledD.won60.A.waitB.shareC.compareD.apologize第二节.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词

）或括号内单词的正确形式。SightseeingintheUnitedKingdomAfterthewedding,mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnitedKingdom___1____

_nationwidesightseeing.Hefaxedaletterto____2_____inEnglishyesterday.___3_____mydelight,henolongermadeanytenseerror.Andhisdescription

____4_____(rough)clarifiedmyquestionsabouttheUK--itscurrency,itsadministration,theinstitutionwhichdividesitintofourprovinces,andthehist

oricalconflictsandquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK.____5_____(will)toleaveoutanyattraction,mycousinarrangedh

isenjoyablejourneycarefully.OneattractiveplacehevisitedwasacastleinthecountrysideofScotland,which___6__

___(lie)nearaport.ItusedtobetheheadquartersoftheCommunismUnion____7_____brokedownduringthewar.Findingnothingcoul

dtaketheplaceofthissplendidarchitecture,peopleaccomplishedrebuildingitin1952.Itwastotheircredit____8_____allfurnishedroomsar

econsistentwithwhattheyusedtobe.Mycousinwasthrilledbyitscollectionsconsistingofstatuesplusroyaluniforms____9_____(fold)inglasstanks.____10_

_____therewasnopossibilitytobuysomeoftheseexhibits,itwasconvenienttotakephotos,whichhesentmealongwithhisfax.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满

分25分）假定你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Frank想参加中国诗词电视大赛（ChinesePoetryTVCompetition），给你写邮件寻求建议。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1.乐意帮助；2.具体建议；

3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节阅读下面短文，请找出文中六要素，并概括本文内容（满分10分）HarryBlackwastiredofthedailyroutineandalwaysdesiredforsomethin

gnewtohappen.OneweekendinAugustHarryBlackandhiswifewalkeddowntoariverneartotheirhouse.Itwashotandtheydidnotwalkquickly."There'snothingnewhere,"Har

rysaid."It'salwaysthesame.Let'sgosomewhereelse."Hiswifelaughed."Lookoverthereontheground,"shesaid."Isn'titakey?"Harrywalkedovertot

hekeyandlookedatit.Thekeywasnotverylargeandithadthenumber164onit.Obviously,itwasneitheracarkeynoradoorkeyb

utakeytoaboxandtheydecidedtotakeittothepolicestation.Therailwaystationwasneartothepolicestation.Therewasahotelintherailways

tation."Shallwehaveadrinkinthehotel?"Harrysaid.Harryandhiswifebegantowalkthroughtherailwaystationtothehotel.

Theycametosomelockers(寄存柜).Eachlockerhadanumber,alockandakey.Peopleputthingsintheselockers,andleftthemtherefora

nhourortwo.Thepeoplelockedthedoorsandtookthekeyawayandthenlostthem.Whenshesawthelockers,Harry'swifesaid,"Iknowwhatthatkeyis.It'sthekeyfromon

eofthoselockers.Someoneputsomethinginalocker,lockedthedoor,tookthekeyawayandthenlostit."Harrytookthekeyoutofhispocketandwonderedwhetherthe

rewaslockernumber164there.Theywenttothelockersandsoonfoundnumber164.Harrylookedatthekeyandthelockernumber164.Hetoldhiswifethath

ewasgoingtoopenthelockerbuthiswifedidn’tlikethat.“I’mnotgoingtotakethem,”Harrysaid.”I’monlygoingtolookatthem.”“Pleasedon’t,”hi

swifesaid.“let’sgoandhaveourdrinkandthentakethekeytothepolicestation.”原文要素KeyInformation关键信息1.Whowerethemaincharactersinthesto

ry?2.Whendidthestoryhappen?3.Wheredidthestoryhappen?4.Howdidthestorydevelop?(choosethekeyverbs)5.Whydidthestoryendinthisway?6.Whatarethemainideasof

thisstory?2020-2021学年高二上学期期末试卷参考答案听力部分(每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5CACBA6-10BCABA11-15ABCCB16-20CAABC阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21-25DBCCD

26-30ACDAD31-35BDACD36—40DFBEG完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCDBA46-50DABBA51-55CCADB56-60CCDAB语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.fo

r2.me3.To4.roughly5.Unwilling6.lies7.but8.that9.folded10.Though作文1第一节应用文写作（满分25分）参考范文：DearFrank,It’sa

mazingthatyou’reinterestedinthepopularChinesePoetryTVCompetitionandwanttotakepart.Sinceyouaskedmefora

dvice,I’mwritingtoofferyousometips.Firstofall,IsuggestyoushouldsurftheInternettolearnaboutthebriefhistoryofChinesepoetryinordertogetab

etterunderstandingofit.Theresourcesareavailableonmanyrelevantwebsites.Secondly,you’dbetterreciteasmanypoemsaspossible,communicatemore

withclassmatesandseekhelpfromteachers.Additionally,knowinghowtoenteryournameforthecompetitionandwatchingp

reviouseventswillmakeyouwellprepared.Hopethesesuggestionsabovewillhelpyougetstarted.Goodluckinthecompetition!Yours,LiHua第二节满分10分答案24-27

CDACDADB阅读理解21-25DBCCD26-30ACDAD31-35BDACD36—40DFBEG完形：41-45BCDBA46-50DABBA51-55CCADB56-60CCDAB1-5DCDDA6-10DCA

DC11-15BDACD16-20BCDGEA篇【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍世界各地一些夏季传统节日的相关内容。21.D【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据Naadam(Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia)部分中的“EachJul

y,mencompeteinMongolianwrestling,horseracingandarchery(射箭).Today,womenalsotakepartinthearcheryandgir

lsinthehorseracing”可知，在Mongolia可以看到令人兴奋的比赛项目，故选D。22.B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据ElvisWeek(Memphis)部分中的“Theweekofeventsisheld

tomarktheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthedeathofElvisPresley,the‘KingofRockandRoll’”可知，ElvisWeek是为了纪念“摇滚乐之王”ElvisPresley，故选B。23.C【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据Glastonb

uryFestival(Somerset,England)部分中的“Theticketforthefestivalwas£1whenthefestivalstartedin1970,buttoday,full-weekendgeneralticketsgoforabout£248”

可知，GlastonburyFestival的票价从它建立起到现在涨了很多，故选C。B篇本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名致力于学习中国传统木刻版印刷的匠人的故事。4.C推理判断题根据第一段中的“Tocarvethewoodblocks,th

eyoungcraftsmanhastoholdthispositionforsixhours”和第二段中的“Zhaocarvesaround20Chinesecharacterseachday...awholebook”

可知，为了雕刻木刻印版，这名年轻的匠人必须保持同一个姿势长达六个小时，而且他一天只能雕刻约20个汉字，由此可推知，他的工作费时费力，故选C。5.D细节理解题根据第三段中的“AsateenagerhelovedtoreadancientChine

sebooksinthelibrary,andthecuriosityofhowthebooksweremadeledhimtogetajobattheGuanglingGujiancientbook

swoodblockprintingstudio”可知，青少年时期，ZhaoYishen就对中国古籍的制作感到好奇，这使他毕业后在扬州广陵古籍刻印社找到一份工作，故选D。6.A推理判断题根据全文内容尤其是第五段中的“Withhisprogress...pas

tyears”及最后一段中ZhaoYishen说的话可知，他是一位谦虚且努力的人，故选A。7.C主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一名致力于学习中国传统木刻版印刷的匠人的故事，故选C。36—40DFBEG【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

当发现孩子交友不慎或花太多时间跟朋友在一起时，父母该怎么办？作者在文章中介绍了一些做法。36.D根据上文中的“alotofsocialization(社会化)ishealthy”和下文中的“limittheamountoftime”可知，空处表示相反的情况。D项中的“un

healthy”与上文中的“healthy”形成转折，故选D项。37.F根据上文中的“...heneedshelpinmanaginghistime”和下文的内容可知，时间管理对孩子们来说非常重要。故选F

项。38.B结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是孩子们交友不慎时父母应该如何引导他们，解决的是B项描述的问题。39.E根据上文中的“Spendingtimewithfriendsisaspecialright”可知，如果孩子不遵守规定，那父母可以禁止他们外出。故选E

项。40.G根据上文中的“Yourteenishardlyathome”可知选G项“尽管那很正常，但朋友不应该占据你孩子的所有时间”。