福建省莆田第七中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案

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2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期末试卷第二部分:阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWarmweathergetsthousandsofpeopletogatheroutdoo

rsandcelebrateforvariousevents.Hereareafewfunfestivalsthatyoushouldtraveltoseethissummer.Naadam(Ulaanbaatar,Mong

olia)Naadam,alsoknownas“thethreegamesofmen”,isthebiggesttraditionalfestivalheldinUlaanbaatar,theMongoliancapital.EachJuly,mencompeteinMongolianwr

estling,horseracingandarchery(射箭).Today,womenalsotakeartinthearcheryandgirlsinthehorseracing.ElvisWeek(Memphis)Ifmovin

gyourbodytoBlueSuedeShoesthissummersoundsgoodtoyou,thenheadtoMemphisforElvisWeek,usuallyheldinAugust.Movies,specialpe

rformancesandtheUltimateElvisTributeArtistContestarejustafewactivitiestokeepfansbusy.Theweekofeventsisheldtomarktheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthedeathofE

lvisPresley,the“KingofRockandRoll”.GlastonburyFestival(Somerset,England)Around175,000peoplegatheronad

airyfarminSomerset,EnglandeveryyearfortheGlastonburyFestival.Famousbandsandsingersappearatthe5-daymusiccelebrat

ion.Theticketforthefestivalwas£1whenthefestivalstartedin1970,buttoday,full-weekendgeneralticketsgoforabout£248.WorldBodypaintingFestival(Klagenfu

rt,Austria)DuringtheannualWorldBodypaintingFestivalinAustria,artistsfromasmanyas50countriescompeteusingavarietyoftechniques,

includingbrushes,spongesandairbrushes.AlexBarendregtorganizedthefirstfestivalin1998,whenhewastaskedwithorganizinganewsumm

erevent.21.Wherecanwewatchexcitinggameswhenattendingthefestival?A.Peru.B.Austria.C.England.D.Mongolia.22.Whichofthefollowingisin

memoryofamusician?A.Naadam.B.ElvisWeek.C.GlastonburyFestival.D.WorldBodypaintingFestival.23.Whatcanwele

arnabouttheGlastonburyFestival?A.Itisheldtocelebratetheharvest.B.Itisheldinthedowntownareaofacity.C.Itsticketp

ricehasgreatlyincreasedsinceitstarted.D.Itoffersactorsagoodchancetoshowtheirtalents.BZhaoYishenbendsover,hiseyesst

aringatthewoodblock(木刻印版).Holdingachisel(凿子)inhisrighthand,heguidesitforwardcarefullyandexactlyacrossthewoodblockusing

hislefthand.Tocarvethewoodblocks,theyoungcraftsmanhastoholdthispositionforsixhours.Hehasbeencarvingwoodblockssince2012.“Itfeelsgo

odandlooksbeautifulwhenaChinesecharacterslowlyappearsonthewoodblockunderyourchisel,”saysZhao.Zhaoisnowtheonlyfull-timecarverworkingattheZ

huyuShanfangstudio,aworkshopthatfocusesoncreatingwoodblock-printedbooksinBeijing.Eachcarvedwoodblockhasinkapplie

dandgoesontoprintatextontohundredsofpiecesofpaper.Zhaocarvesaround20Chinesecharacterseachday,whichmeansitt

akeshimoneyearorevenalongertimetocompleteasetofwoodblocksfitforawholebook.AsateenagerhelovedtoreadancientChinesebooksinth

elibrary,andthecuriosityofhowthebooksweremadeledhimtogetajobattheGuanglingGujiancientbookswoodblockprintingstudioinYangzhou,JiangsuProvin

ce,in2011aftergraduatingasalawmajorfromcollege.BlockprintingwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2009.Zhaowasi

ntroducedtooneofthetechnique’smasters,ChenYishi,in2012andstartedtolearntheskillfromhim.InZhao’smind,t

heinkedwoodblockisaworkofart.AfterayearoflearningfromChen,ZhaofoundajobatZhuyuShanfangin2013,whereheupgradedhiscarvingskills.Withhisprogress,his

carvedwoodblockshavebeenusedformoreandmorebooksoverthepastyears.“Ihavejustlearnedthebasicskills,buttomasterit,

Istillneedyearsofpractice,”saysZhao.“Agoodcraftsmancancarveanentirebookwitheverysinglecharacterlinedevenly.”24.Whatcanweknowab

outZhaoYishen’swork?A.Itisaflexiblepart-timejob.B.Itinvolvestheprintingwork.C.Itneedsmucheffortandtime.D.Itincludescreati

ngcharacters.25.WhatmadeZhaoYishenbecomeacarver?A.Thefamilyinfluence.B.Hismajorincollege.C.Thedifficultyoffindingaproperjob.D.Hisinterestinanci

entChinesebooks.26.WhichcanbestdescribeZhaoYishenasacarver?A.Modestandhard-working.B.Talentedandknowledgeab

le.C.Ambitiousandclever.D.Creativeandconfident.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thepopularityofwoodblocks.B.At

raditionalblockprintingstudio.C.Acraftsmanwithatraditionalskill.D.Thedevelopmentofwoodblock-printedbooks.CManycountriesfoll

owspecialcustomswhenachild’sbabyteethfallout.Manyofthesecustomstellstoriesaboutanimalstakingtheteeth.Forexample,Koreanshavethecustomofthrowingth

efallentoothontotheroofofahousesothatamagpie(喜鹊)cantakethetoothawayandbringanewtoothforthechild.Thiscustomisalsof

ollowedbysomeotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandVietnam.Othercountries,though,havetoothcustomsaboutotheranimals.

InMexicoandSpain,forexample,itisthoughtthatamousetakesafallentoothawayandleavessomemoney.ButinMongolia,itisdogsthattakechildren’s

teethaway.DogsarehighlyrespectedinMongolianculture.Itisbelievedthatthenewtoothwillgrowstrongifthebabytoothisfedtoadog

,soparentsinMongoliawillputtheirchildren’sfallenteethinapieceofmeatandfeedittoadog.InFranceandtheUSA,achildwillput

afallentoothunderhisorherpillowbeforegoingtobed.Itisthoughtthatintheearlymorning,whenthechildisstillsleeping,the

ToothFairywilltakethetoothawayandleavesomethingelseunderthepillow.Whatshewillleaveishardtoknow.ItissaidthatinFrance

theToothFairymayleavesomecandies;however,intheUnitedStates,shemayleavemoney.28.Koreansthrowatoothontotheroofofahouseinorderto_______

___.A.getmoneyB.feedmagpiesC.getcandiesD.getanewtooth29.InVietnam,ifachild’stoothfallsout,heorshewill__________.A.

throwitontotheroofofahouseB.feedittoamouseC.putitinapieceofmeatandfeedthemeattoadogD.leaveittotheToo

thFairy30.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatinFranceandtheUSA_________.A.achildwillputhisorherfallentoothbesidethepillowB

.theToothFairytakesthefallenteethawayatmidnightC.theToothFairywillleavesomecandiestothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethawayD.nooneknowsforsurewhatt

heToothFairywillleavetothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethaway31.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.cu

stomsaboutfallenteethinwesterncountriesB.customsaboutfallenteethindifferentcountriesC.storiesabouthumanteethD.storie

saboutsomeanimalsDHaveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?Lotsofpeoplehave.NowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.T

heyfoundthatonehalfofthebrainremainsmoreawakethantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.Thi

sappearsacaseofthebrainkeepingpeoplereadyfortroubleinanewplace,theresearcherssaid.ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurre

ntBiologyandbyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereportedtheyhadahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorot

herplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nighteffect”.“InJapan,ifyouchangeyourpillow,youcan’tsleep,”saidYukaSasaki,oneofth

ereport’sauthors.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwavesfor35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.

Thetwonightswereaweekapart.Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthemisphere(半球)ofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthemisphere.Th

iswasduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlon

g,sotheydon’tknowifthelefthemispherekeeps“watch”allnight.Orwhetherit“worksinshifts(轮流)”withtherighthemisphere

laterinthenight.Theyalsodonotknowwhytheextrabrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstphaseofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthemisphere.Forsome,thisresearchmaybe

calming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatextrabrainactivity,atleastaccordingtot

hisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtofeelwellrestedinthemorning.32.Sleepproblemsinanewplacemayresultfrom_

________.A.theso-called“first-nighteffect”B.theconcernoverpersonalsafetyC.theextraactivityoftherightbrainD.thebrain’sfailuretowor

kproperly33.Whatcanbelearntfromthestudy?A.Brainwavesweremeasuredintwoseparatedays.B.Theleftbraindevelopsbetterthanthe

rightone.C.Theextraactivityislimitedtotheleftbrain.D.Theleftbrainkeeps“watch”allnight.34.Foragoodsleep,thebrain’s“watch”couldbe______.A.helpful

B.necessaryC.unpleasantD.irresponsible35.Thetextaimsto_________.A.givesomeadvicetopeoplewithsleepproblemsB.showthereallinkbetweenthebrainandslee

pC.callattentiontothebrainactivityD.explainthe“first-nighteffect”第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。Asteensgrowolder,it’snormalforthemtospendmoretimewithfriends.It’sanormalpartofteens’developmentandalotofsocialization(社会化)ishealthy.36Ifyouno

ticeanyofthesesigns,it’simportanttolimittheamountoftimeyourteenspendswithfriends.·Timewithfriendsinfluencesotherresponsibilities.Ifyourte

enignoreshisresponsibilitiesbecausehe’sspendingtoomuchtimewithfriendsorchattingwiththemonsocialmedia,heneedshelpinmanaginghistime.Itshouldn’tge

tinthewayofdoinghomework,finishingthings,ortakingcareofotherresponsibilities.37Provideenoughguidanceuntilhe’sbetterabletorefuseinvitatio

nsfromfriends.·38Don’tstopyourteenfromhavinganycontactwithhisfriends.However,thatislikelytocausebadresults.Yourteenmaysimplyth

inkhecan’thangoutwithhisfriendsbecauseyouwon’tlethim—notbecauseherecognizesthey’rebad.Createrulesthatwillhel

pyourteenmakehealthychoices.Makeitclearthattherewillberesultsformisbehavior.·Yourteenisbreakingtherules.Spendingtimewith

friendsisaspecialright.39Don’tgivehimunlimitedaccess(接触的机会)tohisfriendsifhe’snotearningthatspecialright.·Yourteenishardlyathome

.40Ifyourteenwantstospendthenightatfriends’homesmoreoftenthanusual,setsomelimitstomakesurethathe’sspendingtimewithfamily.It’simportantforyoutopaya

ttentiontoyourteen’sactivities.It’salsoimportantthatyourteenisaroundsothathe’sstillbeinginfluencedbyyouandyourfamilyvalues.A.Butyoushouldpayat

tentiontoitatonce.B.Yourteenishangingoutwiththewrongcrowd.C.Heisalsolearninghowtospendtimewithhisfriends.D.Butt

hereareafewtimeswhenitcanbecomeunhealthy.E.Ifyourteendoesn’tfollowtherules,takeawaythatspecialright.F.Timemanagementisanimportantskillthatwi

llserveyourteen.G.Whileitisnormal,friendsshouldn’ttakeupallofyourteen’stime.第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给

的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriend41himayoungappletreeand

toldhimtotakeithomeand42it.Seeingthegift,thefarmerwasvery43,andhethoughthewouldalsohavealotofwonderfulapples,butwhenhegothome,hefelt44.Hedidnotk

now45toplantit.Hethoughtoverandoverand46everyplacehecouldthinkof.47,hedecidedtoplantthetreeinhiswoods.Therewereman

ytalltreeswiththickleavesinthewoods.Withthosetreesaround,nooneelsecould48theyoungappletree.Heevenfeltproudofhimselfforfindingso49aplacefortheappl

etree.Everydayhewenttotakecareofthetree,50it.Tohissurpriseand51,theappletreedidn’tgrowas52.Itdiedwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil.Laterthef

riendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsucha53place.“What’sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily.“IfIhadplantedthetreenearthe

54,passers-bywouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightand55someoftheapples!IfIhadp

lanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthe56.NomatterwhereIplantthetree,Ican’thave57toenjoytheapples.

SothereisnodifferencewhereIplantedit.”“Yes,”saidthefriend.“But58someonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounoto

nlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsohave59agoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”Weshouldlearnto60

inourlife.Themoreyouwanttoownsomethingallbyyourself,thelessyougetatlast.41.A.lentB.gaveC.soldD.bought42.A.studyB.keepC.plantD.develop43.A.tiredB.sad

C.angryD.happy44.A.interestedB.worriedC.boredD.amused45.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whether46.A.practicedB.reachedC.visitedD.considered47.A.FinallyB.Ge

nerallyC.SuddenlyD.Recently48.A.likeB.seeC.moveD.hurt49.A.beautifulB.secretC.terribleD.large50.A.wateringB

.watchingC.correctingD.decorating51.A.pleasureB.excitementC.disappointmentD.disagreement52.A.knewB.saidC.expectedD.heard53.A.poorB.greatC.s

uitableD.comfortable54.A.parkB.riverC.hillD.road55.A.borrowedB.stolenC.chosenD.collected56.A.leavesB.

flowersC.fruitD.trees57.A.rightsB.hopesC.chancesD.dreams58.A.soonerorlaterB.firstofallC.infactD.atleas

t59.A.destroyedB.thrownC.pulledD.won60.A.waitB.shareC.compareD.apologize第二节.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或

括号内单词的正确形式。SightseeingintheUnitedKingdomAfterthewedding,mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnitedKingdom___1_____natio

nwidesightseeing.Hefaxedaletterto____2_____inEnglishyesterday.___3_____mydelight,henolongermadeanytenseerror.Andh

isdescription____4_____(rough)clarifiedmyquestionsabouttheUK--itscurrency,itsadministration,theinstitutionwhichdividesitintofourprovi

nces,andthehistoricalconflictsandquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK.____5_____(will)toleaveouta

nyattraction,mycousinarrangedhisenjoyablejourneycarefully.Oneattractiveplacehevisitedwasacastleinthecount

rysideofScotland,which___6_____(lie)nearaport.ItusedtobetheheadquartersoftheCommunismUnion____7_____brokedownduringthewar.Findin

gnothingcouldtaketheplaceofthissplendidarchitecture,peopleaccomplishedrebuildingitin1952.Itwastotheircredit____8_____allfurnishedroomsarec

onsistentwithwhattheyusedtobe.Mycousinwasthrilledbyitscollectionsconsistingofstatuesplusroyaluniforms____9_____(fold)inglasstanks.____

10______therewasnopossibilitytobuysomeoftheseexhibits,itwasconvenienttotakephotos,whichhesentmealongwithh

isfax.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分25分)假定你是李华,在你校学习的英国交换生Frank想参加中国诗词电视大赛(ChinesePoetryTVCompetition),给你写邮件寻求建议。请你给他回一封邮件,要点如下:1.乐意帮助;2.具体建议;3

.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节阅读下面短文,请找出文中六要素,并概括本文内容(满分10分)HarryBlackwastiredofthedailyroutineandalwaysdesiredforsomethingnewtohappen.One

weekendinAugustHarryBlackandhiswifewalkeddowntoariverneartotheirhouse.Itwashotandtheydidnotwalkquickly."There'snothingnew

here,"Harrysaid."It'salwaysthesame.Let'sgosomewhereelse."Hiswifelaughed."Lookoverthereontheground,"shesaid

."Isn'titakey?"Harrywalkedovertothekeyandlookedatit.Thekeywasnotverylargeandithadthenumber164onit.Obviously,itwasneitheracarkeynoradoorkeybut

akeytoaboxandtheydecidedtotakeittothepolicestation.Therailwaystationwasneartothepolicestation.Therewasaho

telintherailwaystation."Shallwehaveadrinkinthehotel?"Harrysaid.Harryandhiswifebegantowalkthroughtherailwaystationtothehot

el.Theycametosomelockers(寄存柜).Eachlockerhadanumber,alockandakey.Peopleputthingsintheselockers,andleftthem

thereforanhourortwo.Thepeoplelockedthedoorsandtookthekeyawayandthenlostthem.Whenshesawthelockers,Harry'swifesaid,"Iknowwhatthatkeyis.It'sthe

keyfromoneofthoselockers.Someoneputsomethinginalocker,lockedthedoor,tookthekeyawayandthenlostit."Harrytookthekeyoutofhispoc

ketandwonderedwhethertherewaslockernumber164there.Theywenttothelockersandsoonfoundnumber164.Harrylookedatthekeya

ndthelockernumber164.Hetoldhiswifethathewasgoingtoopenthelockerbuthiswifedidn’tlikethat.“I’mnotgoingtotakethem,”Harrysaid.”I’monlygoingtolooka

tthem.”“Pleasedon’t,”hiswifesaid.“let’sgoandhaveourdrinkandthentakethekeytothepolicestation.”原文要素KeyInformation关键信息1.W

howerethemaincharactersinthestory?2.Whendidthestoryhappen?3.Wheredidthestoryhappen?4.Howdidthestorydevelop?(choo

sethekeyverbs)5.Whydidthestoryendinthisway?6.Whatarethemainideasofthisstory?2020-2021学年高二上学期期末试卷参考答案听力部分(每小题1.5分

,满分30分)1-5CACBA6-10BCABA11-15ABCCB16-20CAABC阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)21-25DBCCD26-30ACDAD31-35BDACD36—40DFBEG完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)41-45

BCDBA46-50DABBA51-55CCADB56-60CCDAB语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.for2.me3.To4.roughly5.Unwilling6.lies7.but8.that9

.folded10.Though作文1第一节应用文写作(满分25分)参考范文:DearFrank,It’samazingthatyou’reinterestedinthepopularChinesePoetryTVCompetitionandw

anttotakepart.Sinceyouaskedmeforadvice,I’mwritingtoofferyousometips.Firstofall,IsuggestyoushouldsurftheInternettolearnaboutthebriefhistoryof

Chinesepoetryinordertogetabetterunderstandingofit.Theresourcesareavailableonmanyrelevantwebsites.Secondly,you’dbetterreciteasmanypoemsaspossible,c

ommunicatemorewithclassmatesandseekhelpfromteachers.Additionally,knowinghowtoenteryournameforthecompetition

andwatchingpreviouseventswillmakeyouwellprepared.Hopethesesuggestionsabovewillhelpyougetstarted.Goodluckinthecompetition!Yours,LiHua第二节满

分10分答案24-27CDACDADB阅读理解21-25DBCCD26-30ACDAD31-35BDACD36—40DFBEG完形:41-45BCDBA46-50DABBA51-55CCADB56-60CCDAB1-5DCDDA

6-10DCADC11-15BDACD16-20BCDGEA篇【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍世界各地一些夏季传统节日的相关内容。21.D【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据Naadam(Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia)部分中的“EachJul

y,mencompeteinMongolianwrestling,horseracingandarchery(射箭).Today,womenalsotakepartinthearcheryandgirlsinthehorseracing”可知,

在Mongolia可以看到令人兴奋的比赛项目,故选D。22.B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据ElvisWeek(Memphis)部分中的“Theweekofeventsisheldtomarktheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthedeat

hofElvisPresley,the‘KingofRockandRoll’”可知,ElvisWeek是为了纪念“摇滚乐之王”ElvisPresley,故选B。23.C【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据GlastonburyFestiv

al(Somerset,England)部分中的“Theticketforthefestivalwas£1whenthefestivalstartedin1970,buttoday,full-weekendgeneralticketsgoforab

out£248”可知,GlastonburyFestival的票价从它建立起到现在涨了很多,故选C。B篇本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一名致力于学习中国传统木刻版印刷的匠人的故事。4.C推理判断题根据第一段

中的“Tocarvethewoodblocks,theyoungcraftsmanhastoholdthispositionforsixhours”和第二段中的“Zhaocarvesaround20Chinesecharacterseachday...awholebook

”可知,为了雕刻木刻印版,这名年轻的匠人必须保持同一个姿势长达六个小时,而且他一天只能雕刻约20个汉字,由此可推知,他的工作费时费力,故选C。5.D细节理解题根据第三段中的“Asateenagerhelovedtoreadancie

ntChinesebooksinthelibrary,andthecuriosityofhowthebooksweremadeledhimtogetajobattheGuanglingGujiancientbookswoodblockprintingstudio”可知,青少年时期,ZhaoYis

hen就对中国古籍的制作感到好奇,这使他毕业后在扬州广陵古籍刻印社找到一份工作,故选D。6.A推理判断题根据全文内容尤其是第五段中的“Withhisprogress...pastyears”及最后一段中ZhaoYishen说的话可知,他是一位谦虚且

努力的人,故选A。7.C主旨大意题通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一名致力于学习中国传统木刻版印刷的匠人的故事,故选C。36—40DFBEG【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。当发现孩子交友不慎或花太多时间跟朋友在一起时,父母该怎么办?作者在文章中介绍了一些做法。36.D

根据上文中的“alotofsocialization(社会化)ishealthy”和下文中的“limittheamountoftime”可知,空处表示相反的情况。D项中的“unhealthy”与上文中的“healthy”形成转折,故选D项。37.F根据上文中

的“...heneedshelpinmanaginghistime”和下文的内容可知,时间管理对孩子们来说非常重要。故选F项。38.B结合本段内容可知,本段主要讲的是孩子们交友不慎时父母应该如何引导他们,解决的

是B项描述的问题。39.E根据上文中的“Spendingtimewithfriendsisaspecialright”可知,如果孩子不遵守规定,那父母可以禁止他们外出。故选E项。40.G根据上文中的“Yourteenishard

lyathome”可知选G项“尽管那很正常,但朋友不应该占据你孩子的所有时间”。

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