福建省莆田第七中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案

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2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期末试卷第二部分:阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWarmweathergetsthousandsofpeoplet

ogatheroutdoorsandcelebrateforvariousevents.Hereareafewfunfestivalsthatyoushouldtraveltoseethissummer.Naadam(Ulaanbaatar

,Mongolia)Naadam,alsoknownas“thethreegamesofmen”,isthebiggesttraditionalfestivalheldinUlaanbaatar,theMo

ngoliancapital.EachJuly,mencompeteinMongolianwrestling,horseracingandarchery(射箭).Today,womenalsotakeartinthearchery

andgirlsinthehorseracing.ElvisWeek(Memphis)IfmovingyourbodytoBlueSuedeShoesthissummersoundsgoodtoyou,then

headtoMemphisforElvisWeek,usuallyheldinAugust.Movies,specialperformancesandtheUltimateElvisTributeArtistContestarejust

afewactivitiestokeepfansbusy.Theweekofeventsisheldtomarktheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthedeathofElvisPresley,the“KingofRockandRoll”.Glastonbury

Festival(Somerset,England)Around175,000peoplegatheronadairyfarminSomerset,EnglandeveryyearfortheGlastonburyFestival.Famousband

sandsingersappearatthe5-daymusiccelebration.Theticketforthefestivalwas£1whenthefestivalstartedin1970

,buttoday,full-weekendgeneralticketsgoforabout£248.WorldBodypaintingFestival(Klagenfurt,Austria)DuringtheannualWorldBodypai

ntingFestivalinAustria,artistsfromasmanyas50countriescompeteusingavarietyoftechniques,includingbrushes,spongesandairbrushe

s.AlexBarendregtorganizedthefirstfestivalin1998,whenhewastaskedwithorganizinganewsummerevent.21.Wherecanwewatchexcitingga

meswhenattendingthefestival?A.Peru.B.Austria.C.England.D.Mongolia.22.Whichofthefollowingisinmemoryofamusici

an?A.Naadam.B.ElvisWeek.C.GlastonburyFestival.D.WorldBodypaintingFestival.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGlastonburyFestival?A.Iti

sheldtocelebratetheharvest.B.Itisheldinthedowntownareaofacity.C.Itsticketpricehasgreatlyincreasedsinceitstarted.D.Itoffersactorsagood

chancetoshowtheirtalents.BZhaoYishenbendsover,hiseyesstaringatthewoodblock(木刻印版).Holdingachisel(凿子)inhisr

ighthand,heguidesitforwardcarefullyandexactlyacrossthewoodblockusinghislefthand.Tocarvethewoodblocks,theyoungcraftsmanhastoholdthispo

sitionforsixhours.Hehasbeencarvingwoodblockssince2012.“ItfeelsgoodandlooksbeautifulwhenaChinesecharacterslowlyappearsonthewoodblockunderyourchisel,”

saysZhao.Zhaoisnowtheonlyfull-timecarverworkingattheZhuyuShanfangstudio,aworkshopthatfocusesoncreatingwoodblock-printedbooksinBeij

ing.Eachcarvedwoodblockhasinkappliedandgoesontoprintatextontohundredsofpiecesofpaper.Zhaocarvesaround20Chinesecharacterseachday,whichmeansitt

akeshimoneyearorevenalongertimetocompleteasetofwoodblocksfitforawholebook.AsateenagerhelovedtoreadancientChinesebo

oksinthelibrary,andthecuriosityofhowthebooksweremadeledhimtogetajobattheGuanglingGujiancientbookswoodblockprinti

ngstudioinYangzhou,JiangsuProvince,in2011aftergraduatingasalawmajorfromcollege.BlockprintingwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritagein

2009.Zhaowasintroducedtooneofthetechnique’smasters,ChenYishi,in2012andstartedtolearntheskillfromhim.InZhao’

smind,theinkedwoodblockisaworkofart.AfterayearoflearningfromChen,ZhaofoundajobatZhuyuShanfangin2013,whereheupgradedh

iscarvingskills.Withhisprogress,hiscarvedwoodblockshavebeenusedformoreandmorebooksoverthepastyears.“Ihavejustlearnedthebasicskills,buttoma

sterit,Istillneedyearsofpractice,”saysZhao.“Agoodcraftsmancancarveanentirebookwitheverysinglecharacterlinedevenly.”24.Wha

tcanweknowaboutZhaoYishen’swork?A.Itisaflexiblepart-timejob.B.Itinvolvestheprintingwork.C.Itneedsmuc

heffortandtime.D.Itincludescreatingcharacters.25.WhatmadeZhaoYishenbecomeacarver?A.Thefamilyinfluence.B.Hisma

jorincollege.C.Thedifficultyoffindingaproperjob.D.HisinterestinancientChinesebooks.26.WhichcanbestdescribeZhaoYishenasaca

rver?A.Modestandhard-working.B.Talentedandknowledgeable.C.Ambitiousandclever.D.Creativeandconfident.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A

.Thepopularityofwoodblocks.B.Atraditionalblockprintingstudio.C.Acraftsmanwithatraditionalskill.D.Thedevelopmentofwoodblock-printedbooks.CManycountri

esfollowspecialcustomswhenachild’sbabyteethfallout.Manyofthesecustomstellstoriesaboutanimalstakingtheteeth.Forexample,

Koreanshavethecustomofthrowingthefallentoothontotheroofofahousesothatamagpie(喜鹊)cantakethetoothawayandbringanewtoothfor

thechild.ThiscustomisalsofollowedbysomeotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandVietnam.Othercountries,though,havetoothcustomsa

boutotheranimals.InMexicoandSpain,forexample,itisthoughtthatamousetakesafallentoothawayandleavessomemoney.ButinMongol

ia,itisdogsthattakechildren’steethaway.DogsarehighlyrespectedinMongolianculture.Itisbelievedthatthen

ewtoothwillgrowstrongifthebabytoothisfedtoadog,soparentsinMongoliawillputtheirchildren’sfallenteethinapieceofmeatan

dfeedittoadog.InFranceandtheUSA,achildwillputafallentoothunderhisorherpillowbeforegoingtobed.Itisthoughtthatintheearlymorning,whenth

echildisstillsleeping,theToothFairywilltakethetoothawayandleavesomethingelseunderthepillow.Whatshewillleaveishardtokno

w.ItissaidthatinFrancetheToothFairymayleavesomecandies;however,intheUnitedStates,shemayleavemoney.28.Koreansthrowatoothontotheroof

ofahouseinorderto__________.A.getmoneyB.feedmagpiesC.getcandiesD.getanewtooth29.InVietnam,ifachild’stoothfallsout,he

orshewill__________.A.throwitontotheroofofahouseB.feedittoamouseC.putitinapieceofmeatandfeedthemeattoadogD.leaveittotheToothFairy30.F

romthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatinFranceandtheUSA_________.A.achildwillputhisorherfallentoothbesidethepillowB.theToothFairytakesthe

fallenteethawayatmidnightC.theToothFairywillleavesomecandiestothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethawayD.noone

knowsforsurewhattheToothFairywillleavetothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethaway31.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.customsaboutfallenteet

hinwesterncountriesB.customsaboutfallenteethindifferentcountriesC.storiesabouthumanteethD.storiesaboutso

meanimalsDHaveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?Lotsofpeoplehave.NowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthato

nehalfofthebrainremainsmoreawakethantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.Thisappearsacaseofthebrainkeepingpeoplereadyfortrou

bleinanewplace,theresearcherssaid.ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologyandbyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssa

idmanypeoplereportedtheyhadahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-n

ighteffect”.“InJapan,ifyouchangeyourpillow,youcan’tsleep,”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’sauthors.“Youdon’tsl

eepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwavesfor35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.

Thetwonightswereaweekapart.Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthemisphere(半球)ofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthemisphere.Thisw

asduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.Researchersdidnotke

epmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong,sotheydon’tknowifthelefthemispherekeeps“watch”allnight.Orwhetherit“worksinsh

ifts(轮流)”withtherighthemispherelaterinthenight.Theyalsodonotknowwhytheextrabrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstph

aseofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthemisphere.Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmayn

othelpwithsleep.Thatextrabrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtofee

lwellrestedinthemorning.32.Sleepproblemsinanewplacemayresultfrom_________.A.theso-called“first-nighteffect”B.theconcernoverpersonalsafetyC.th

eextraactivityoftherightbrainD.thebrain’sfailuretoworkproperly33.Whatcanbelearntfromthestudy?A.Brainwaveswereme

asuredintwoseparatedays.B.Theleftbraindevelopsbetterthantherightone.C.Theextraactivityislimitedtotheleftbrain.D.Theleftbrainkeeps“wat

ch”allnight.34.Foragoodsleep,thebrain’s“watch”couldbe______.A.helpfulB.necessaryC.unpleasantD.irresponsible35.Thetextaimsto_________.A.givesome

advicetopeoplewithsleepproblemsB.showthereallinkbetweenthebrainandsleepC.callattentiontothebrainactivityD.explain

the“first-nighteffect”第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asteensgrowolder,it’snormalforthemtospendmoretimewithfri

ends.It’sanormalpartofteens’developmentandalotofsocialization(社会化)ishealthy.36Ifyounoticeanyofthesesigns,it’simportanttolimittheamountoftimeyourt

eenspendswithfriends.·Timewithfriendsinfluencesotherresponsibilities.Ifyourteenignoreshisresponsibilitiesbecausehe’sspendingtoomuch

timewithfriendsorchattingwiththemonsocialmedia,heneedshelpinmanaginghistime.Itshouldn’tgetinthewayofdoinghomework,f

inishingthings,ortakingcareofotherresponsibilities.37Provideenoughguidanceuntilhe’sbetterabletorefuseinvitationsfromfriends.·38Don’tstopyo

urteenfromhavinganycontactwithhisfriends.However,thatislikelytocausebadresults.Yourteenmaysimplythinkhecan’thangoutwithhisfriendsbecausey

ouwon’tlethim—notbecauseherecognizesthey’rebad.Createrulesthatwillhelpyourteenmakehealthychoices.Makeitclearthattherewillberesultsformisbeh

avior.·Yourteenisbreakingtherules.Spendingtimewithfriendsisaspecialright.39Don’tgivehimunlimitedaccess(接触的机会)tohisfriendsifhe’snotearning

thatspecialright.·Yourteenishardlyathome.40Ifyourteenwantstospendthenightatfriends’homesmoreoftenthanusual,setsomelimitstomakesurethathe’sspendingti

mewithfamily.It’simportantforyoutopayattentiontoyourteen’sactivities.It’salsoimportantthatyourteenisaroundsothathe’sstillbeinginfluencedbyyouan

dyourfamilyvalues.A.Butyoushouldpayattentiontoitatonce.B.Yourteenishangingoutwiththewrongcrowd.C.Heisalso

learninghowtospendtimewithhisfriends.D.Butthereareafewtimeswhenitcanbecomeunhealthy.E.Ifyourteendoesn’tfollowtherules,takeawaythatsp

ecialright.F.Timemanagementisanimportantskillthatwillserveyourteen.G.Whileitisnormal,friendsshouldn’ttakeupallofyour

teen’stime.第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriend41himayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeand42it.Seeingthegift,the

farmerwasvery43,andhethoughthewouldalsohavealotofwonderfulapples,butwhenhegothome,hefelt44.Hedidnotknow45toplantit.Hethoughtoverandoverand46everyp

lacehecouldthinkof.47,hedecidedtoplantthetreeinhiswoods.Thereweremanytalltreeswiththickleavesinthewoods.Withthosetreesa

round,nooneelsecould48theyoungappletree.Heevenfeltproudofhimselfforfindingso49aplacefortheappletree.Everydayhewenttotakecareofth

etree,50it.Tohissurpriseand51,theappletreedidn’tgrowas52.Itdiedwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil.Laterthefriend

askedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsucha53place.“What’sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily.“IfIhadplantedthetreenearthe54,passers-bywouldhave

stolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightand55someoftheapples!IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwou

ldhavetakenthe56.NomatterwhereIplantthetree,Ican’thave57toenjoytheapples.SothereisnodifferencewhereIplan

tedit.”“Yes,”saidthefriend.“But58someonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefrui

t,butalsohave59agoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”Weshouldlearnto60inourlife.Themoreyouwanttoownsomethingall

byyourself,thelessyougetatlast.41.A.lentB.gaveC.soldD.bought42.A.studyB.keepC.plantD.develop43.A.tiredB.sadC.angryD.happy44.A.interestedB.worriedC.

boredD.amused45.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whether46.A.practicedB.reachedC.visitedD.considered47.A.FinallyB.

GenerallyC.SuddenlyD.Recently48.A.likeB.seeC.moveD.hurt49.A.beautifulB.secretC.terribleD.large50.A.wateringB.watchingC.correctingD.decor

ating51.A.pleasureB.excitementC.disappointmentD.disagreement52.A.knewB.saidC.expectedD.heard53.A.poorB.greatC.suitableD.comfortable54.A.

parkB.riverC.hillD.road55.A.borrowedB.stolenC.chosenD.collected56.A.leavesB.flowersC.fruitD.trees57.A.rightsB.hopesC.chancesD

.dreams58.A.soonerorlaterB.firstofallC.infactD.atleast59.A.destroyedB.thrownC.pulledD.won60.A.waitB.shareC.compareD

.apologize第二节.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SightseeingintheUnitedKing

domAfterthewedding,mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnitedKingdom___1_____nationwidesightseeing.Hefaxedaletterto____2_____inEnglishyesterday.___3_____mydel

ight,henolongermadeanytenseerror.Andhisdescription____4_____(rough)clarifiedmyquestionsabouttheUK--itscurrency,itsadministra

tion,theinstitutionwhichdividesitintofourprovinces,andthehistoricalconflictsandquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbro

keawayfromtheUK.____5_____(will)toleaveoutanyattraction,mycousinarrangedhisenjoyablejourneycarefully.Oneattractivepl

acehevisitedwasacastleinthecountrysideofScotland,which___6_____(lie)nearaport.ItusedtobetheheadquartersoftheCommunismUnion____7_____bro

kedownduringthewar.Findingnothingcouldtaketheplaceofthissplendidarchitecture,peopleaccomplishedrebuildingitin1952.Itwastotheircr

edit____8_____allfurnishedroomsareconsistentwithwhattheyusedtobe.Mycousinwasthrilledbyitscollectionsconsistingofstatuesplusroyaluniforms____9_____(f

old)inglasstanks.____10______therewasnopossibilitytobuysomeoftheseexhibits,itwasconvenienttotakephotos,whichhesen

tmealongwithhisfax.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分25分)假定你是李华,在你校学习的英国交换生Frank想参加中国诗词电视大赛(ChinesePoetryTV

Competition),给你写邮件寻求建议。请你给他回一封邮件,要点如下:1.乐意帮助;2.具体建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节阅读下面短文,请找出文中六要素,并概

括本文内容(满分10分)HarryBlackwastiredofthedailyroutineandalwaysdesiredforsomethingnewtohappen.OneweekendinAugustHarryBlackandhiswifewalkeddowntoarivern

eartotheirhouse.Itwashotandtheydidnotwalkquickly."There'snothingnewhere,"Harrysaid."It'salwaysthesame.Let'sgosomewhereelse."Hiswifelaugh

ed."Lookoverthereontheground,"shesaid."Isn'titakey?"Harrywalkedovertothekeyandlookedatit.Thekeywasnotverylargeandithadthenumber164on

it.Obviously,itwasneitheracarkeynoradoorkeybutakeytoaboxandtheydecidedtotakeittothepolicestation.Therailways

tationwasneartothepolicestation.Therewasahotelintherailwaystation."Shallwehaveadrinkinthehotel?"Harrysaid.Harryandhiswifebegantowalkthroughtherail

waystationtothehotel.Theycametosomelockers(寄存柜).Eachlockerhadanumber,alockandakey.Peopleputthingsintheselockers,an

dleftthemthereforanhourortwo.Thepeoplelockedthedoorsandtookthekeyawayandthenlostthem.Whenshesawthelockers,Harry'swifesaid,"Ikno

wwhatthatkeyis.It'sthekeyfromoneofthoselockers.Someoneputsomethinginalocker,lockedthedoor,tookthekeyawayandth

enlostit."Harrytookthekeyoutofhispocketandwonderedwhethertherewaslockernumber164there.Theywenttothelockersandsoonfoundnumber164.Harry

lookedatthekeyandthelockernumber164.Hetoldhiswifethathewasgoingtoopenthelockerbuthiswifedidn’tlikethat.“I’mnotgoin

gtotakethem,”Harrysaid.”I’monlygoingtolookatthem.”“Pleasedon’t,”hiswifesaid.“let’sgoandhaveourdrinkandthentakethekeytothepol

icestation.”原文要素KeyInformation关键信息1.Whowerethemaincharactersinthestory?2.Whendidthestoryhappen?3.Wheredidthestoryhappen?4.Howdidthestoryd

evelop?(choosethekeyverbs)5.Whydidthestoryendinthisway?6.Whatarethemainideasofthisstory?2020-2021学年高二上学期期末试

卷参考答案听力部分(每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5CACBA6-10BCABA11-15ABCCB16-20CAABC阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)21-25DBCCD26-30ACDAD31-35BDACD36—40DFBEG完形填空(每小题1.5分

,满分30分)41-45BCDBA46-50DABBA51-55CCADB56-60CCDAB语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.for2.me3.To4.roughly5.Unwilling6.lies7.but8.that9.folded

10.Though作文1第一节应用文写作(满分25分)参考范文:DearFrank,It’samazingthatyou’reinterestedinthepopularChinesePoetryTVCompe

titionandwanttotakepart.Sinceyouaskedmeforadvice,I’mwritingtoofferyousometips.Firstofall,IsuggestyoushouldsurftheInternettolea

rnaboutthebriefhistoryofChinesepoetryinordertogetabetterunderstandingofit.Theresourcesareavailableonmanyrelevantwebsite

s.Secondly,you’dbetterreciteasmanypoemsaspossible,communicatemorewithclassmatesandseekhelpfromteachers.Additiona

lly,knowinghowtoenteryournameforthecompetitionandwatchingpreviouseventswillmakeyouwellprepared.Hopethesesuggestionsabovewillhelpyougetstar

ted.Goodluckinthecompetition!Yours,LiHua第二节满分10分答案24-27CDACDADB阅读理解21-25DBCCD26-30ACDAD31-35BDACD36—40DFBE

G完形:41-45BCDBA46-50DABBA51-55CCADB56-60CCDAB1-5DCDDA6-10DCADC11-15BDACD16-20BCDGEA篇【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍世界各地一些夏季传统节日的相关内容。21.

D【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据Naadam(Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia)部分中的“EachJuly,mencompeteinMongolianwrestling,horseracingandarchery(射箭).Today

,womenalsotakepartinthearcheryandgirlsinthehorseracing”可知,在Mongolia可以看到令人兴奋的比赛项目,故选D。22.B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思

路】根据ElvisWeek(Memphis)部分中的“Theweekofeventsisheldtomarktheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthedeathofElvisPresley,the‘KingofRockandRoll’”可知,ElvisWeek是为了纪

念“摇滚乐之王”ElvisPresley,故选B。23.C【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据GlastonburyFestival(Somerset,England)部分中的“Theticketforthefestival

was£1whenthefestivalstartedin1970,buttoday,full-weekendgeneralticketsgoforabout£248”可知,GlastonburyFestival的票价从它建立起到现在涨了

很多,故选C。B篇本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一名致力于学习中国传统木刻版印刷的匠人的故事。4.C推理判断题根据第一段中的“Tocarvethewoodblocks,theyoungcraftsmanhastoholdthispositionforsixhours”和第二段中的“Zhaocarve

saround20Chinesecharacterseachday...awholebook”可知,为了雕刻木刻印版,这名年轻的匠人必须保持同一个姿势长达六个小时,而且他一天只能雕刻约20个汉字,由此可推知,他的工作费时费力,故选C。5.D细节理解题根据第三段中的“Asateenagerhel

ovedtoreadancientChinesebooksinthelibrary,andthecuriosityofhowthebooksweremadeledhimtogetajobattheGuanglingGujiancientbookswoodblockprintingstudio

”可知,青少年时期,ZhaoYishen就对中国古籍的制作感到好奇,这使他毕业后在扬州广陵古籍刻印社找到一份工作,故选D。6.A推理判断题根据全文内容尤其是第五段中的“Withhisprogress...pastye

ars”及最后一段中ZhaoYishen说的话可知,他是一位谦虚且努力的人,故选A。7.C主旨大意题通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一名致力于学习中国传统木刻版印刷的匠人的故事,故选C。36—40DFBEG【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。当发现孩子交友不慎或花太多时间跟朋友在一

起时,父母该怎么办?作者在文章中介绍了一些做法。36.D根据上文中的“alotofsocialization(社会化)ishealthy”和下文中的“limittheamountoftime”可知,空处表示相反的情况。D项中的“unhealthy”与上文中的“h

ealthy”形成转折,故选D项。37.F根据上文中的“...heneedshelpinmanaginghistime”和下文的内容可知,时间管理对孩子们来说非常重要。故选F项。38.B结合本段内容可知,本段主要讲的是孩子们交友不慎时父母应该如何引导他们,解决的是B项描述的问题。

39.E根据上文中的“Spendingtimewithfriendsisaspecialright”可知,如果孩子不遵守规定,那父母可以禁止他们外出。故选E项。40.G根据上文中的“Yourteenishardlyathome”可知选G项“尽管那很正常,

但朋友不应该占据你孩子的所有时间”。

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