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2020-2021学年下学期宣化一中高一英语期初试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AInternationalVolunteeringinNewZealandIfyou'revisitingNewZealandandwouldliketovolunteer,DOC(Departme
ntofConcentration)welcomesyoutogetinvolved.BeforeyoucometoNewZealandYoudonotneedaworkvisatovolunteerwithDOC.YoucanvolunteeronentrytoN
ewZealandaslongasyoudonotreceivepaymentorbenefits.YoumayneedapolicecertificateDependingonthevolunteerworky
oudowithus,youmayberequiredtoprovideapolicecertificatetoDOC.Yourpolicecertificatewouldneedtobewrittenand
certifiedinEnglish.It'seasierforyouifyougetapolicecertificatebeforeyouleaveyourcountry.Howtogetanewpolicecertificateifyou'realreadyinNewZeala
nd.(Clickhere)InternationalstudentsVolunteeringwithDOCisanoptiontogainexperience.However,DOCdoesnotofferopportunitiestostudentswhostudyat
universitiesoutsideNewZealand,orothereducationprovidersoutsideNewZealand.InsuranceForallvolunteerswi
thDOC,westronglyadviseyougelcomprehensive(综合的)travelinsuranceandunlimitedmedicalcover.DOCdoesnotacceptresponsibilityforany:●pe
rsonalmedicaloraccidentevents.●lossordamagetopersonalitemsofequipment,orotherassociatedcostswhileyou'revolunteeringwithDOC.1.What
mayyouoffertoDOCifyouwanttovolunteerasaforeignerinNewZealand?______A.Auniversitydiploma.B.Aworkvisa.C.Apolicecertificate.D.
Adriverlicense.2.WhocannotvolunteerwithDOCinNewZealand?______A.AnAmericanofficialwhoistravellinginNewZealand.B.AChinesebusinessmanwithsomevol
unteeringexperiences.C.AChineseexchangestudentintheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand.D.AnEnglishcollegestudentwhohasjustbeenvisitinghisunclei
nNewZealand.3.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?______A.Astorybook.B.Awebsite.C.Atravelguidebook.D.Anewspaper.BAskingforhe
lpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.Asth
eUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,"Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirliv
estoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies."Thevaluealsomakes
themthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.Andwhenitcomestowo
rksituations,whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.Whilethishasalw
aysbeentrueformen,manywomenintheworkplacehavefelttheneedtotrytwiceashardastheirmalecolleaguesanddotwiceasmuchtogetjust
asfarandtoprovetheirworth.Sometimeswhenwethinkaboutaskingforhelp,ourinnervoicestellus,"See,ifyouadmity
oucan'tdothisonyourown,they'llseeyoufortheimposter(骗子)youreallyare."Butthefactis,eventhoughindividualismisontherise,wecan'tdoeverythingbyour
selvesandweshouldn'ttry.ApplefounderSteveJobsoncetoldtheSantaClaraValleyHistoricalAssociationaboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe"neverfou
ndanybodywhodidn'twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp".Hesaid,attheageof12,hecalledBillHewlett,co-founderofHewlett-Packard,onthephoneaft
ergettinghisnumberfromthephonebookandaskinghimforsparepartssohecouldbuildafrequencycounter(计频器).AndHewlettagreedandofferedyou
ngJobsasummerjobassemblingfrequencycounters."Ifyou'reafraidoffailing,youwon'tgetveryfar,"Jobssaid.4.Whatisthefirstparagraph
mainlyabout?______A.WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B.Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.C.WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.D.Am
ericansareresponsiblefortheirlife.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"inept"inParagraph2?______A.incompetentB.depress
edC.impoliteD.sensitive6.WhatcanbelearnedfromthisUSculturalphenomenon?______A.Americanssufferalotfrommutual
distrust.B.Americansthinkhighlyofindividualvalues.C.Americansshouldlearntobuildupconfidence.D.Americansseeweaknessasasignofstrength.7.Whatcanwelearnf
romJobs'wordsinthelastparagraph?______A.Learntocooperatewithothers.B.Bebravetotrywhateveryouwant.C.Neveraskforhelp.D.Don'thesitatetoask
forhelp.CIhadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuar
y,Ihadtoholdtwofunerals(葬礼)onsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.Bothhaddied"fullofyears",astheB
iblewouldsay.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence(吊唁)callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.A
tthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故的)womansaidtome,"IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It'smyfaul
tthatshedied."Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,"IfonlyIhadn'tinsistedonmymother'sgoingtoFlorid
a,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneride,thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.It'smyfaultthatshe'sdead."Youseethatanytime
thereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbadly,theybelievetha
ttheoppositecourse-keepingMotherathome,puttingofftheoperation-wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtob
etwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethat________,andthatthereisacauseforever
yeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.These
condelementistheviewthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortste
pfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievingthateverydisasterisourfault.Therootsofthisfeelingmayliein
ourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherest
oftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutg
rowthatchildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen.8.Theauthorhadtoholdthetwowomen'sfuneralsprobablybecau
se______.A.hewaspriest(神父)ofthelocalchurchB.hewasanofficialfromthecommunityC.hehadgreatpityforthedeceasedD.hewantedtocomfort
thetwofamilies9.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecause______.A.theycouldn'tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrowB.theydi
dn'tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirectionC.theyhadneglectedthenaturalcourseofeventsD.theybelievethattheywe
reresponsible10.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedpartinparagraph4probablycanbe______.A.everythingintheworldispredeterminedB.there'sane
xplanationforeverythingintheworldC.theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentwaysD.wehavetobesensibleinordertounder
standtheworld11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmystery.B.Everystoryshouldhaveahappyending.C.Never
feelguiltyallthetimebecausenoteverydisasterisourfault.D.Ingeneral,thesurvivorswillfeelguiltyaboutthepeoplewhopassedaway.DTraditionalChines
eMedicine(TCM)hasbeengreatlycontributingtothetreatmentoftheCOVID-19,whichchangedtheattitudeofthewesternworldtoittosomeextent.
However,inthepast,foreignersknewlittleaboutit.Accordingtoagovernmentreport,althoughTCMhasbeenintroducedinto183coun
triesandregionsaroundtheworld,theirunderstandingofTCMmaybelimitedtoacupuncture(针灸),cuppingandmassage(按摩).For
instance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonaU.S.famousswimmersbackfromcuppingtorelaxhismusclesandreduce
painbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Infact,Chineseherbs(药草)playamoreimportantroleincuringdiseas
esandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Therefore,itisdisappointingtoknowtha
talthough103worldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChinesehe
rbalmedicine.TCMismuchlesspopularthanWesternmedicinepartlyduetotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbscanbemadeintopills,powderandsoup.Thekind
ofherbsused,theirquality,quantityandtheprocessingtogetherdeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription(处方).ComparedwithWesternmedicine,wh
ichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization.Thechemicalcompositionandfunctionsof
itsmedicinearestillunclearandtheireffectsareunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecadesandanumberoffactoriesareincreasing
lyproducingpatented(专利的)TCMdrugs.AnotherreasonwhyTCMprescriptiondrugshavedevelopedslowlyisthatitlackscreativit
y.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicineaccordin
gtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ThatChinesechemistTuYoyowonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomala
ria(痢疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.However,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Thecurrentsituationcannotbechangedwithin
ashorttime.12.WhydidtheUSswimmerattracttheaudience'sattentioninthe2016RioOlympics?______A.Theinjuryonhisback.B.Thepurple,injury-likemarkslefton
hisback.C.Hisrelaxedmusclesandreducedpain.D.Thegoldencuphewoninthegames.13.WhatshouldwedotomakeTCMberecognizedbymorecountries?_
_____A.Increasefunctionsandimprovecreativity.B.Increasefunctionsanddecreaseproduction.C.Setstandardsand
improvecreativity.D.Setstandardsandcreatemoreprescriptions.14.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofTCM?______A.Po
sitive.B.Negative.C.Disappointed.D.Anxious.15.WesternersDON'Tthink______.A.acupuncturetreatmentiseffectiveB.herbscankeepthebod
yingoodconditionC.massagecanrelaxbodymusclesD.cuppingcancuresomediseases二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Howwouldyoufeelifmov
ingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglette
rsthattookagestobedelivered?(1)______Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged
significantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialme
diatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.(2)______Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmode
lcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydo
ingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou"friend"peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?(3)______Ifpeoplealwaysexchang
etruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthew
holetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmili
ngphotoscanhiderealproblems.(4)______Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwith
criminals.(5)______Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.A
sAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.A.AllyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.B.Butthisdoesn'tmeantha
tweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.C.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.D.Itdepends.E.It'saproblemthat'sgettingalotofcoverage
.F.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthatahigherpercentageofpeoplefeellonelynow.G.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknow
syou'readog.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.A
B.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)I'veneverthoughtthatafundraisercouldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenc
eonmylife.Backin5thgrade,ourschoolannouncedafundraiserandeachclasswouldgetaboxtofillitupwithsmall(1)______.Tomakemyclasstocometot
hefirstplaceinthefundraiser,Itooktwofifty-dollarbills(2)______toschoolandtossedthemintothebox.Twoweekslater
,myparentsaskedmeaboutthe(3)______.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredthetruthandweren't(4)______,butImustdosomethingto(5)______
it.Mydadhadtheperfectideainmind.Theday(6)______Christmas,hetookmetoSt.John'sHospiceandsaidweweregoingtobe(7)___
___inthekitchen,makingmealsforthe300-400(8)______menthatcameineachday.Asthelunchbegan,IthoughtIcould(9)______thisbypl
ayingwithmynewtoys.But(10)______themealtimewenton,Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe(11)______foodtheywerereceiving,whi
chIcouldn't(12)______.Iconsidereditafairlycommonwintermeal.Ihadalwaysheardaboutgivingtotheneedy,butIneverfully(13
)______ituntilthatday.Itwasenlightening(富有启发性的)toseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingthatIthoughtwas(1
4)______.IlearnedthatIdidn't(15)______needallthematerialisticthingsIinitially(最初)desired.Onthedrivehome,mydad(16)______McDonald
'sforlunchandIimmediatelyansweredno.IknewthatIdidn't(17)______it.ThatdayIcametoknowhow(18)______thefeelingistohelppeopleinneed.InowreturntoStJohn'sH
ospiceeveryyear,tryingtomakea(19)______.ThisiswhyIambecomingadoctor.Iwillmakeadifferenceinpeople'slivesjustlikemyfather(20)______onthatDecember26
th.21.A.clothB.cardsC.changeD.books22.A.typicallyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.carefully23.A.prizeB.boxC.presentD.money24.A.angryB.shyC.wiseD.calm25.A
.comeupwithB.lookbackonC.makeupforD.getbackto26.A.afterB.fromC.overD.for27.A.eatingB.workingC.standingD.sleeping28.A.
homelessB.friendlessC.disabledD.upset29.A.succeedinB.waitforC.leaveoutD.getover30.A.althoughB.unlessC.asD.since31.A.fastB.simpleC.tastyD.hea
lthy32.A.avoidB.rememberC.possessD.believe33.A.understoodB.acceptedC.supportedD.imagined34.A.uselessB.funnyC.cheapD.sill
y35.A.usuallyB.reallyC.merelyD.roughly36.A.admittedB.insistedC.requiredD.suggested37.A.doubtB.noticeC.needD.gath
er38.A.familiarB.matureC.similarD.good39.A.planB.differenceC.decisionD.record40.A.didB.tookC.enjoyedD.
promised四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.Chinaisabigoldcountry,(1)hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof(2)(it)cultureandpartofth
ecultureeveninfluencestheworld(3)(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays(4)importantro
leintheworld,moreandmore(5)(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan(6)(
test)bythetime.Itunitesthewholenation(7)nomatterwhatkindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry'sfu
ture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazyaboutthewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,(8)(th
ink)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they(9)(realize)theyarewrong(10)(ignore)traditionalculture.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两
处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线[\]划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Th
ismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewerenobodyintheclassroombecauseitwasSunday."HowabadmemoryIhave!"Icouldn'thelplaug
hing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome."Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfrien
dsforapicnicinsuchafineweather?"Iimmediatelytelephonedsomeofmybestfriends,buttheyallagreedtojoinme.Abouttwoh
ourslate,wefinallyarrivedapleasantparkwithtreesandflowershereandthere.Wereallyenjoyedusgreatly.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假如你是李华。你的
朋友Jackie因为平时专注于学习而疏于锻炼,导致身体状况欠佳而影响正常的学习和生活,现特向你求助,希望你能给他一些有效的建议。请你用英语给他回电子邮件。DearJackie,Iamterriblysorrytoknowthatyouareinbadhealthbecauseofla
ckofproperphysicalexercise._____Ihopemye-mailwillhelpyouandlookforwardtoyourrecoverysoon.Yours,LiHua2020-2021学年下学期宣化一中高一英语期初试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D
【小题3】B【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"DependingonthevolunteerworkyoudowithusyoumayberequiredtoprovideapolicecertificatetoDO
C.根据你和我们一起做的志愿者工作,你可能需要提供一份警察证"可知,根据志愿者所从事的工作,志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警察开具的证明.即如果你想在新西兰以外国人的身份从事志愿者活动,你可以向DOC提供警察开具的证明。故选C.(2)D.推理判断题。根据Internationalstuden
ts部分中的"VolunteeringwithDOSisanoptiontogainexperience.However,DOCdoesnotofferopportunitiestostudentswhostudyat:●universitiesoutsideNew
Zealand,orothereducationprovidersoutsideNewZealand.志愿参加DOS是获得经验的一种选择.但是,DOC不为在以下学校学习的学生提供机会:●新西兰以外的大学或新西兰以外的其他教育机构。"可知,DOC不会为在新西兰以外的大学及其
他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知,一位来到新西兰叔叔家做客几天的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选D.(3)B.文章出处题。根据文章第一段中的"Ifyou'revi
sitingNewZealandandwouldliketovolunteer,DOC(DepartmentofConcentration)welcomesyoutogetinvolved.如果你想去新西兰做志愿者,
DOC(集中部)欢迎你参与进来。"可知,这是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。根据Youmayneedapolicecertificate部分中的"Howtogetanewpolicecertificateifyou'realreadyinNewZ
ealand.(Clickhere)如果您已经在新西兰,如何获得新的警察证书(单击此处)"可知,如果你已经在新西兰,请点击这里了解如何获得新的警察证明。由此可知,这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选B.本文是一篇
应用文。这篇文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与
原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取
义。4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】(1)A.段落大意题。根据第一段内容InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheiri
deal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues在美国文化中,独立的个人被视为他们的理想。在美国文化中,独立的个人被视为他们的理想。作
为密苏里大学圣路易斯分校在其网站标题下的主要美国价值观,可知,本段主要讲述了在美国文化中,独立个体被视为理想。作为密苏里大学圣路易斯分校路易斯在其网站上标题为"关键的美国价值观"。故选A.(2)A.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"And
whenitcomestoworksituations,whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwould
makethemlookinept.Whilethishasalwaysbeentrueformen,manywomenintheworkplacehavefelttheneedtotrytwiceashardastheirmalecollea
guesanddotwiceasmuchtogetjustasfarandtoprovetheirworth.而在工作场合,当他们想到在那里寻求帮助时,有时他们会担心请求帮助会让他们显得无能。虽然这对男性来说
一直都是事实,但职场中的许多女性都觉得有必要比男性同事付出两倍的努力,付出两倍的努力才能走得更远,证明自己的价值。"可知划线词意思是:无能的。A.incompetent无能的;B.depressed郁闷;C.impolite不礼貌的;D.sensitiv
e敏感的。故选A.(3)B.细节理解题。根据第一段Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesassepara
teindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.美国人从生命的早期就开始接受培训,认为自己是独立的个体,负责自己的生活和自己的命运。可知,美国人重视个人价值观。故选B.(4)B.细节
理解题。根据最后一段"Ifyou'reafraidoffailing,youwon'tgetveryfar,"Jobssaid.乔布斯说:"如果你害怕失败,你就不会走得太远。"可知,这句话告诉了我们不要畏惧失败,勇敢地尝试任何你想要的东西。故选
B.本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲述了寻求帮助是优点而不是弱点的标志。在美国文化中,独立个体被视为理想.在美国文化中,独立的个人被视为他们的理想。作为密苏里大学圣路易斯分校在其网站标题下的主要美国价值观,"美国人从生命的早期就开始接受培训,认为自己
是独立的个体,负责自己的生活和自己的命运。"这个价值也让他们认为自己可以自己做所有事情,并让他们在需要帮助时感到非常痛苦。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表
达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不
能断章取义。8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】(1)A.推理判断题。从第一段的句子:Bothhaddied"fullofyears",astheBiblewouldsay.(正如《圣经》所说的那样,
他们都死于丰年。)可以推断出作者可能是个牧师,选A.(2)D.细节理解题。从第二段的句子:Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedout
badly,theybelievethattheoppositecourse-keepingMotherathome,puttingofftheoperation-wouldhaveturnedout
better.(你看,每当有人死亡,幸存者都会感到内疚。因为他们采取的行动结果很糟糕,他们相信相反的做法--让母亲呆在家里,推迟手术--会更好。)可知,人们觉得自己负有责任,所以会内疚。选D.(3)B.词句猜测题。从画
线句后面的句子:thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.可知,每件事的发生都是有原因的。因此这句话的意思是:世界上的一切都是有解释的,选B.(4)C.主旨大意题。从第一段的句子:I
hadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.(几年前我有过一次经历,它教会了我一些
东西,人们如何通过自责使糟糕的情况变得更糟)可知,作者通过自己的一次经历告诉我们不要一直感到内疚,因为不是所有的灾难都是我们的错。选C。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过自己的一次经历告诉我们不要一直感到内疚,因为不是所有的灾难都是我们的错。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题
时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段Forinst
ance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonaU.S.famousswimmer'sbackfromcuppingtorelaxhismusclesandreducepainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlym
picsin2016.例如,2016年里约奥运会期间,一位美国著名游泳者从拔火罐的背部留下的紫色,类似伤痕的紫色斑点使他的肌肉放松并减轻了疼痛,成为人们关注的焦点。可知,美国游泳运动员在2016年里约奥运会上引起了观众的注意,是因为紫色的伤痕留在了他的背上。故选B
.(2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecadesandanumberoffactoriesareincreasinglyproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.幸运的是,近几十年来标准化程
度有所提高,并且许多工厂越来越多地生产获得专利的中药。以及第四段AnotherreasonwhyICMprescriptiondrugshavedevelopedslowlyisthatitlackscreativity.ICM处方药发展缓慢的另一个原因是它缺乏创造力。可知,使中医药得到
更多国家的认可,应该制定标准,提高创造力。故选C.(3)A.观点态度题。根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段However,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Thecurrentsituationcannotbech
angedwithinashorttime.但是,罗马不是一天建成的。当前情况不能在短时间内改变。可知,作者对中医药的未来是积极的。A.Positive积极地;B.Negative消极的;C.Disappointed失望的;D.Anxious焦虑的。故选A.(4)A.推理判断
题。根据第二段Therefore,itisdisappointingtoknowthatalthough103worldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovalto
thepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.因此,令人失望的是,尽管世界卫生组织的103个成员国已经批准了针灸的实践,但很少有人承认中草药。可知,西方人不认为针灸治疗有效。故选A.本文是一篇说明文
阅读,主要讲述了中药(TCM)为治疗COVID-19做出了巨大贡献,在一定程度上改变了西方世界的态度。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,
细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认
真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】B【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。上文提到"theonlywayofgettin
gnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法就是写信,让他们把信寄出去",而下文讲到"多亏了现代科技的进步",可知C选项"
花很久的时间,通过写信的方式得知远方朋友的信息"这种现象是以前的事情,因此C项最合适。故选C.(2)A.总结归纳题。该段讲的是现代科技使得人们即使身处异地也可以及时了解朋友的信息。现代媒体手段指网络连接,而这少不了无线网络的使用,所以A选项:你只需要一个Wi-Fi连接。符合语境。故选A.(3)D
.推理判断题。由上一段的问题:Butwhenyou"friend"peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?但当你在网上"交友"的时候,这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友
?和下一段的回答和解释:Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.如果人
们总是在网上交流真实的个人信息,那么是的,这些友谊是真实而有意义的。可知,这种状况要视情况而定.D.Itdepends这视情况而定,在此处连接上下文,故D项符合语境。故选D.(4)G.推理判断题。根据上文"But
smilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题。"可知,在网络上没有人知道你的真实身份,且下文三个例子也在证明了这一点。G.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyk
nowsyou'readog记住这句话:在网上,没人知道你是只狗,因此G项最合适。故选G.(5)B.细节理解题。本段首句承接上段内容,表达"我们不能因为有各种问题就不交友",并用亚里士多德的话来加以证实,B.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthro
wthebabyoutwiththebathwater但这并不意味着我们应该把孩子和洗澡水一起扔掉,因此B项符合语境。故选B.本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科技的发展和虚拟技术对人类交友的影响及产生的问题。关于七选五的做题步骤:步骤一:快
速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤
四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】D【小
题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】B【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】A【解析】(1)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.cloth布;B.cards卡片;C.change零钱;D.books书。句意:五年级的时候,我们学校宣
布了一场募捐活动,每个班都会得到一个装满零钱的盒子。根据上文"ourschoolannouncedafundraiserandeachclasswouldgetaboxtofillitup"可知学校在搞募捐活动,以及结合
生活常识,募捐活动通常在盒子里面装零钱。故选C.(2)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.typically代表性地;B.secretly秘密地;C.seriously严肃地;D.carefully小心地。句意:为了让我们班在募捐活动中获得第一名,我偷偷地拿了
两张50美元的钞票到学校,扔进了盒子里。根据下文"Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthe(3)___.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredthetruthandwer
en't(4)___"可知作者捐如此大面值的钱,父母并不知道,所以是偷偷地拿了两张50美元的钞票到学校,扔进了盒子里。故选B.(3)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.prize奖品;B.box盒子;C.present礼物;D.money钱。句意:两周后,父母问
我钱的事。上文说作者偷偷地捐了两张50美元的钞票,所以父母是询问作者钱的事情。故选D.(4)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的;B.shy害羞的;C.wise聪明的;D.calm平静的。句意:他们说他们已经发现了
真相,并不生气,但我必须做点什么来弥补。根据下文"butImustdosomethingto(5)___it."可知作者的父母并没有因为作者捐了那么多钱而生气。故选A.(5)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.comeupwith提出;B.
lookbackon回顾;C.makeupfor弥补;D.getbackto重新回到。句意:他们说他们已经发现了真相,并不生气,但我必须做点什么来弥补。根据下文作者的父亲带作者去收容所做慈善的经历,说明了作者的父母要求作者做
点事情来弥补。故选C.(6)A.考查介词及语境理解。A.after在……之后;B.from从……起;C.over在……上面;D.for为了。句意:圣诞节后的那天,他带我去了北费城的圣约翰收容所,向我解释说,我们将在厨房工作几个小时,用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到4
00名无家可归的人做饭。根据Christmas和最后一段December26th可知这里指的是圣诞节后的那天。故选A.(7)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.eating吃;B.working工作;C.standing站立;D.sleeping睡觉。句意:圣诞节后的那天,他带我去了北费城的圣
约翰收容所,向我解释说,我们将在厨房工作几个小时,用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到400名无家可归的人做饭。根据下文"makingmealswithpotatoesandchickenforthe300-
400(8)___menthatcameineachday."可知作者他们将在厨房工作几个小时。故选B.(8)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.homeless无家可归的;B.friendless无依无靠的;C.disabled残疾的;D.upset心烦的。句意:
圣诞节后的那天,他带我去了北费城的圣约翰收容所,向我解释说,我们将在厨房工作几个小时,用土豆和鸡肉为每天来的300到400名无家可归的人做饭。结合常识,每天去收容所的人,自然都是无家可归的人。故选A.(9)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.succeedin成功;B.waitf
or等候;C.leaveout遗漏;D.getover熬过。句意:午餐开始时,我想我可以通过玩我的新玩具来熬过这个时间。根据空后的"byplayingwithmynewtoys"可知作者感觉无聊,所以想通
过玩玩具来打发时间。故选D.(10)C.考查连词及语境理解。A.although尽管;B.unless除非;C.as随着;D.since自从。句意:但随着用餐时间的到来,我发现这些人对他们得到的简单食物欣喜若狂,这让我无法相信。根据
下文"Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe(11)___foodtheywerereceiving"可知午餐时间到来了,此处as引导时间状语从句。故选C.(11)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fast快速的;B.simple简单
的;C.tasty美味的;D.healthy健康的。句意:但随着用餐时间的到来,我发现这些人对他们得到的简单食物欣喜若狂,这让我无法相信。根据下文"Iconsidereditafairlycommonwintermeal."可知在作者看来,这些
人不过是得到了一些简单普通的食物。故选B.(12)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.avoid避免;B.remember记得;C.possess拥有;D.believe相信。句意:但随着用餐时间的到来,我发
现这些人对他们得到的简单食物欣喜若狂,这让我无法相信。结合上文提到,一些简单的食物,就能令这些穷苦的人这么开心,这是让作者无法相信的事情。故选D.(13)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.understood理解,明白;B.accept
ed接受;C.supported支持;D.imagined想象。句意:我总是听说要帮助穷人,但直到那天我才完全理解了这一点。结合后文提到作者看到他们对作者认为是便宜普通的东西充满感激,让作者很受启发,可推知,直到那天作者才完全理解了怎样帮助穷人。故选A.(14)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.use
less无用的;B.funny有趣的;C.cheap便宜的;D.silly愚蠢的。句意:看到他们对我认为是便宜的东西是那么感激,我很受启发。根据上文"Iconsidereditafairlycommonwintermea
l."可知他们所为之感激的东西是作者认为便宜普通的东西。故选C.(15)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.usually通常;B.really真正地;C.merely只不过;D.roughly粗糙地。句意:我了解到我并不真正需要我最初渴望的所
有物质上的东西。根据下文作者拒绝吃麦当劳,可知作者了解到自己并不真正需要自己最初渴望的物质上的东西。故选B.(16)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认;B.insisted坚持;C.required需
要;D.suggested建议。句意:在开车回家的路上,爸爸建议吃麦当劳,我立刻回答说"不"。"吃麦当劳"是父亲的一个建议。故选D.(17)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑;B.notice注意;C.need需要;D.gather聚集。句意:我知道我
不需要它。根据上文"IlearnedthatIdidn't(15)___needallthematerialisticthingsIinitiallydesired."可知指作者知道自己不需要它。故选C.
(18)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的;B.mature成熟的;C.similar相似的;D.good好的。句意:那天我才知道帮助真正需要帮助的人是一种多么好的感觉。结合后文提到作者每年都会回到
圣约翰收容所,可知作者认识到帮助真正需要帮助的人会让人感觉良好。故选D.(19)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划;B.difference不同;C.decision决定;D.record记录。句意:现在,我每年都会回到圣约翰收容
所,试图有所作为。根据下文"ThisiswhyIambecomingadoctor,thinkingthatinthefutureIwillmakeadifferenceinpeople'slivesjustlikemyfather(20)___ontha
tDecember26th."可知此处指作者每年都会回到圣约翰收容所,想要有所作为。短语makeadifference"有影响"。故选B.(20)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.did做;B.took拿;C.enjoye
d享受;D.promised承诺。句意:这就是为什么我要成为一名医生,想着未来我将改变人们的生活,就像我的父亲在那12月26日所做的事一样。12月26日,父亲在圣约翰收容所帮助无家可归的人,这是父亲做(
did)的一件事情。故选A.这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己和父亲去收容所帮助无家可归的人,这次经历对自己的人生产生了巨大影响。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境
。41.【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】its【小题3】greatly【小题4】an【小题5】foreigners【小题6】betested【小题7】and【小题8】thinking【小题9】willrealize【小题10】toignore【解析】1.which.考查定语从
句.本句是一个非限制性定语从句,本句的先行词是China,在定语从句中做主语,所以用which引导.2.its.考查形容词性物主代词.放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词.3.greatly.考查副词.修饰动词用副词.4.an.考查固定搭配.playarolein起作用,important是以
元音开头的,所以用an.5.foreigners.考查名词的数.表示人,所以用foreigner,前面有more,所以用复数.6.betested.考查语态.句意:中国传统文化是可以被时间检验的,由此可知要用被动语态.7.and.考查连词.句意:它
团结了整个民族,无论发生什么样的灾难,我们都将为国家的未来而共同奋斗,结合语境可知前后句子之间是并列关系,因此填and.8.thinking.考查现在分词.句子主语和think之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语.
9.willrealize.考查时态.someday和一般将来时态连用.10.toignore.考查不定式.本句使用形容词+不定式的结构,表原因.文章讲述了应该尊重中国文化,不要盲目崇外.本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关
键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.42.【答案】答案:Th
ismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewerenobodyintheclassroombecauseitwasSunday."Ho
wabadmemoryIhave!"Icouldn'thelplaughing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenlyagoodideaoccu
rstome."Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsuchafineweather?"Iimmediatelytelephonedsomeofmybestfriends,butthey
allagreedtojoinme.Abouttwohourslate,wefinallyarrived∧apleasantparkwithtreesandflowershereandthere.Wereallyenj
oyedusgreatly.解析:1.usually→usual.考查固定短语.asusual像往常一样,固定短语.故将usually改为usual.2.were→was.考查主谓一致.本句为therebe结构,主语是nobody,
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合本文整体时态为一般过去时,故将were改为was.3.How→What.考查感叹句.How修饰形容词或副词,此处修饰名词memory,应用What引出感叹句.故将How改为What.4.stand→standing.考查
非谓语动词.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate在句子中作方式或伴随情况状语,动词stand与主语I之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词形式.故将Stand改为Standing.5.occurs→occurred.考查动词的时态.本文整体
时态为一般过去时,讲述过去发生的事情,此处应与整体时态一致,故将occurrs改为occurred.6.将a去掉.考查冠词.weather(天气)是不可数名词,前面不可以加不定冠词,故将a去掉.7.but→and.考查连词的用法.句意:我立即打电话给
我的一些最好的朋友,他们都同意和我一起去.前后句之间为并列或顺承关系,应用连词and.故将but改为and.8.late→later.考查副词的用法.late用作形容词或副词,表示迟(的),晚(的),
不跟在一段时间之后;表示"一段时间之后",应用副词later.twohourslater两个小时后.故将late改为later.9.在a前加at.考查介词的用法.arriveat到达某一个地方,此处表示"到达了一个令人愉快的公园",故在a前面加at.10.us→ourselves.考查代词的
用法.enjoyoneself玩得愉快,固定短语,此处应用we的反身代词形式.故将us改为ourselves.【解析】本文为记叙文.作者忘记了那天是星期天,一大早就去了学校,他于是打电话给他的好朋友,他们一起去公园聚餐.本文考查短文改错.要熟
练掌握重要词类的功能用法,熟悉相关词类的容易考点,注意语法知识点考查和固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况.答题时注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致,各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用.平时应注重积累,熟
记一些句型及惯用结构.43.【答案】DearJackie,Iamterriblysorrytoknowthatyouareinbadhealthbecauseoflackofproperphysicalexercise.S
oIamwritingtoconveymyconcernsandexpressmysuggestionsaboutphysicalexercise.(写信目的)It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthathealthcomesfirstforeveryon
e.Soasastudent,youshouldattachgreatimportancetoexercise.Itcanbenefitusgreatly.Itnotonlycanrefreshthebodyandkeepourmindclear,butcontri
butetofastanddeepsleep.【高分句型一】What'smore,wecanfinishourtaskseffectivelyafterexercise.(建议)Whatisthemos
timportantishowwecanbalanceexerciseandstudy.【高分句型二】AsfarasI'mconcerned,nomatterhowbusyyouare,youhadbetterspareatleastonehoureverydaytodovariousexerc
ise,suchasjogging,skippingandplayingballgame.(建议)Ihopemye-mailwillhelpyouandlookforwardtoyourrecoverysoon.(希望)Yours,LiHua