【文档说明】新疆生产建设兵团第一师高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 .docx，共(13)页，234.014 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1df9957af7dae30e079c2153bbf93c0d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

第一师高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期高三第二次月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAboutusF

ablesandfairytales.comisanon-profitsiteforvisitorsfromallovertheworldtoshareandreadfablesandfairytal

es.Ourmainobjectiveistopromotetheimportanceofsuchstoriesindevelopingculture,imaginationandcreativity.Webelievethatreadingthefablesandfai

rytalesfromdifferentculturesallowsustobuildagreaterunderstandingandappreciationofthediversityaroundtheworld.Weorganisestorytellingses

sionsaroundtheworld.Watchoutforourmonthly“FableandFairyTale”writingcompetitionfordifferentagegroups.Weals

orunthepermanent“FableandFairyTales”museuminHanau,Germany,atthehomeoftheBrothersGrimm.Contactusatmuseum@fablesandfairytales.c

omtoarrangeyourvisit!Themuseumisopentoallindividualsandschoolgroupswithabooking.Amultilingualguideisavailableonre

quest.Nochargesforguidesandadmissionsbutdonationsaremuchappreciated.1.Whatisthemaingoaloffablesandfairytales.com?AItp

rovidesvisitorswithteachingresources.B.Itpromotesthereadingoffablesandfairytales.C.Itholdsvariouswritin

gcompetitionsaroundtheworld.D.ItconductstoursandlessonsattheFablesandFairyTalesMuseum..2.Howdoesthe“FablesandF

airyTales”museumsupportitself?A.Itchargesforadmissionsandguides.B.Itmakesprofitsfromadvertisements.C.Itr

eceivesmoneyfromtheBrothersGrimm.D.Itreliesonthedonationsfromitsvisitors.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestorytellers?A.Theygetpaidfromthewebsite.B.Theyaree

xperiencedinstorytelling.C.Theywillreceiveprofessionaltraining.D.Theyarechosenbytheiruploadedworks.BIenjoythrowingst

uffaway.I’dlovetogofullminimalism(极简主义),butmywifeandtwoteenagekidsdonotsharemydreamofahousewithalmostnothinginit.Ihavetried.Whenthekids

werelittle,Itaughtthemmytwofavoritegames–“DoWeNeedIt?”and“PutItinItsPlace”–andmadethemplayeveryfewmonths.Theirenthusiasmnevermatche

dmine.IfI’mgoingtobehonest,myowntidyingskillsarenotasgreatasI’dlike.My“discarded”pileisneverquitethetrashmountainIwantbecauseIma

keupexcusesforwhythingsareuseful.Iconsiderthisunhealthy.Iwanttobebetteratmovingon.So,thistimeIfoundhelp–theclassicsforpeoplelikeme

:TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp,byMarieKondo.Kondo’scommitmenttohercraftisastonishing.Herphilosophyisonlytokeepthingsyoulove.CanIgofullKondo?I

willtry.Onecentralideaistocleanbycategory.Youstartbycollectingallclothesandgatheringthemtogetherforconsiderat

ion.Itmakesyourethinkhowyouorganize.Next,holdeachitemandaskifitbringsyoujoy.Thiswayyou’rechoosingwhattokeep.Andthat’showIf

indmyselfwithallmyclothesonmybedroomfloor.MywifewalksbyandgivesmealookthatsaysI’mnuts.She’sprobablynotwrong.Somewherenearthebottomofthischaosismys

pecialjacket.Imovethroughthepile:pants,shirts,suitsandshoes.Thenmylastcategory:jackets.Ihaven’twornthethinginabout30ye

ars.Somehow,ithassurvived.NowthatI’mstrivingtofollowKondo–surely,itstimehascome?Iholditinmyhand.Thereisatearjustb

elowthecollarthatwidensasIholdit.It’sliterallyfallingapart.WillIeverwearitagain?Notachance.Doesitfeelgoodtowear?Doe

sitbringmejoy?Actually,yes.Atthismoment,mydaughterwalksin.Sheasksaboutthejacket.Itellherthestory.ShethinksIshouldkeepit.It’scoolanduniq

ueandfullofmemories.Sheisarguingthatnostalgia(怀念)istheveryreason.I’mnotentirelyconvincedbymydaughter’sarguments.Ibelieveinlookingahead,notback

ward.Nevertheless,sometimesit’shardtoletgo.SoIgentlyplacethejacketonthe“keep”pile.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”probablymean

inParagraph2?A.adjustedB.reservedC.abandonedD.tidied5.WhatdrivestheauthortoreadTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp?A.Tolearnhowtocategorize.B.Toi

mprovehistidyingskills.C.Topersuadehisfamilymembers.D.Todeveloppassionforminimalism.6Whatistheattitudeofthe

author’sfamilymemberstowardminimalism?A.Theydon’tunderstandit.B.Theycompletelysupportit.C.Theyarestronglyopposedtoit.D.Theyarelesspassiona

teaboutit.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.KnowingwhentoletgoB.ClassifyingwhatyouloveC.Throwingworn-outclothesD.Keepingvaluable

possessionsCLichens(地衣)Lichenslooklikesplashesofpaintleftbehindbyacarelesspainter.Unlikemanyplants,theydon

otrequiresoiltogrow.Theygrowontrunkoftreesinsteamingtropicalrainforests,onfarmers’fenceposts,onthebricksofbig-citybuildings,andonoldgravestones.Liche

nscantolerateextremesofclimate.Theygrowonrocksinhotsprings,onwind-sweptmountaintops,andonstonesinthedrie

stdeserts.IntheArctic,lichensaretheprincipalsourceoffoodforreindeer.WholemountainsidesinAntarcticaappeargreenando

rangebecauseofthepresenceoflichens;theyareoneofthefewplantsthatcansurvivethere.Theyareamongtheoldestofknownplants.

Recently,scientistsdiscoveredlichenfossilsonarockinamineinsouthwestChinathatdateback600millionyears.Whenconditionsbecom

eharsh,lichensbecomedormant(休眠).Ifthereisnotenoughmoisture,theysimplydryup,butashortrainorevenaheavydewgivesthemnewlife.Whengrowingonrocksurfaces,l

ichensproduceacidsthatdissolve(溶解)theminerals,contributingtotheprocessofweatheringbywhichrocksareslowlyturnedtosoil.Thispropertyenab

leslichenstobepioneers.Theyappearonbarrenrockrubbedcleanbyglaciers,fires,lavaflows,orfloods,beginningtheprocessofsoilformationthatallowsmosses(苔藓)and

otherplantstolatertakeroot.But,despitetheirhardiness,lichensareextremelysensitivetoairborneparticles(颗粒).That’swhyt

heyserveasanearlywarningsystemforairpollution.Itistheacidslichensproducethatgivethemtheirdistinctivecolor

s.Lichensareoftenspokenofinthesamebreathasmosses,andsomelichensareevencalledmosses,buttruemossesarealldistinctivelygreen,whereaslichensappea

rinmanyvividcolors.Atonetime,acidsfromlichenswereusedtomakedyes,suchasthepurple.dye,thebluedye,andthereddye,andtheyaresometimesstillusedthatwayto

day.Somelichens,suchasoakmoss,containoilsthatproducefragrantodorsusedinscentedsoaps,cosmeticsandperfumes.Somelichensarealsoknowntohavean

tibioticpropertiestokillbacteria.Sodefinitearetheform,color,andcharacteristicsoftheseorganismsthatforhundredsofyearslichenswereconstantlyunderscient

ists’microscope.8.Whatcharacteristicoflichensismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1?A.Theygrowonlyonrocksurfaces.B.Theyliveprimarilyincoldplaces.C.Theyh

aveadaptedtoawidevarietyofenvironments.D.Theyliveinremotelocationsfarfromhumancommunities.9.Theauthorrefertolichensaspionee

rsinparagraph2becausethey__________.A.havetheirprimitivestructureB.growinareasbeforeotherplantsdoC.arefoundinremotepa

rtsoftheworldD.developsoearlyinthehistoryoftheplanet10.Accordingtoparagraph3,humansuselichensinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT__________.A.asameansofcolorin

gclothingB.asatypeofmedicineC.asasourceoffoodD.asaningredientinperfume11.Whichofthefollowingcaseswou

ldbeprobablydealtwithinthenextparagraph?A.LichensareimportantinCanadabecauseoftheirabundanceinthenorth.B.Extractsoflichensw

eresoldasherbalmedicinestofacilitatehairgrowth.C.GlacierPark’svastarrayoflichensindicaterelativelygoodairqu

ality.D.AGermanbotanistfirstfoundlichensarecomposedoftwolifeforms.DAlthoughtheweatherisveryhotnow,thecarnivalofice

andsnowisgettingcloser.ThepreparationworkforBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichareexpectedtobeginonFeb4,20

22,hasentereditsfinalstage.InJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkontheIceRibbon,alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlymp

ics,wascompleted.IntheWinterOlympics,whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmall-timegap,tinyimperfectionsintheicecanm

akeabigdifference.“It’snotjustahunkoficelikeyou’dnormallythinkof,likeicecubessittinginyourfreezer,”toldKennethGolden,aUSmath

ematicianwhostudiesthestructuresofice.“It’samuchmorefascinatingandcomplexsubstancethanpeoplewouldnormallyth

ink.”Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesaltsandminerals.Suchimpuritiesdon’tfitinthereg

ularhexagonal(六边形的)structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Thepurerthewateris,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.Inadditiontotheneedfor

excellenceintherawmaterialsofice-making,technologyisalsoveryimportant.Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenu

es,acarbondioxide(CO2)coolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.CO

2isnotnewwhenitcomestoice-making.However,ithasbeengraduallyreplacedbytheman-maderefrigerant(制冷剂)likeFreon.Within

creasingattentiontowardclimatechange,theoldrefrigeranthascomeintouseagain.Asanelementoftheatmosphere,CO2doesn’tdamage

theozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isagreenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofotherman-maderefrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadopted

CO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinice-making,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.“Webelievethesete

chnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway,”toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperat

ionsDepartmentoftheOrganizingCommitteeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.12.Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforice-making?A.Thewaterisn’

tabletofreezecompletely.B.Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.C.Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent.D.It’slikelyforathletestofa

llontheice.13.WhyhasCO2coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?AIt’sthemostadvancedtechnologiesforice-making.B.CO2ismoreefficie

ntthanotherrefrigerants.C.CO2ismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanFreon.D.CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.

14.WhatisGao’sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?A.Unclear.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.Favourable.15.Which

ofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesIsComing..B.BeneathOlympicIce.C.

TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGames.D.TheStructureofIce.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pe

opleconnecttotheirculturalorethnicgroupthroughsimilarfoodpatterns.Peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundseatdifferentfoods.____16____Thesefoo

dpreferencesresultinpatternsoffoodchoiceswithinaculturalorregionalgroup.Regionalfoodhabitsdoexist,buttheyalsochangeover

time.____17____Theymayusetheiroldrecipeswithnewingredients,orexperimentwithnewrecipestomatchtheirowntastes.Becausepeopl

eandfoodaremobile,attemptstocharacterizeacountryorpeoplebywhattheyeatareofteninaccurate.Inadditiontoi

mpactingfoodchoices,culturealsoplaysaroleinfood-relatedetiquette(礼节).Forexample,theamountpeopleeatandleaveuneatenvariesfromculturetoculture.Somepeopl

efromMiddleEasternandSoutheastAsiancountriesmightleavealittlebitoffoodontheirplatesinordertoindicatethatth

eirhungerhasbeensatisfied.____18____Similarly,acleanplatemightsignifyeithersatisfactionwiththemealordesireformorefood.____19____Manyfamiliesbeli

evethatmealtimeisagoodtimetocommunicateandto“catchup”onthelivesoffamilyandfriends.Amongotherfamilies,talkingduri

ngamealisacceptable,butthetopicsarelimited.InsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,itisconsideredpolitetokeepsilentduringameal.Evenamongpeoplewhoshare

similarculturalbackgrounds,eatingpatternsarenotidentical.Further,meneatdifferentlyfromwomen.____20____However,inmostpartsof

theworld,foodisassociatedwithexpressionoffriendship.Therefore,sensitivitytofoodcustomsisimportantincross-culturalcommunication.

A.Peopleoffdifferentagegroupseatdifferently.B.Aspeopleimmigrate;foodpreferencesareexported.C.Fooditemsthemselveshavemeaningattachedtothem.D.T

heareasinwhichfamiliesliveinfluencefoodlikesanddislikes.E.Oneofthereasonsisthatfooditselfisbroughttoothercountries.F.B

esides,theroleofconversationduringmealtimevariesfromplacetoplace.G.However,cooksfromotherlocationsmightbedispleasediffoodisleftontheplate.第二部

分语言知识运用(共两节，满分75分)第一节(共40小题;每小题1.5分，满分60分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnen

ightin2003，JansandhiswifeSherriewerewalkingthedogDakotahneartheirhouse.Suddenly,ayoung___21___appearedandbeganrunninginthei

rdirection.Amazedand___22___，thecoupleimmediatelybrokeDakotahloosetoprotectthem."However,thetwoanimalsstoppedyardsapartand____23____staredateac

hotherasifeachwerelookingatanalmost-forgottenfaceandtryingtoremembersomething,”recallsJansinhisbookAWolfCalledRomeo.Overthen

extweek,theJansesalways____24____thewolfplayingwiththedogsintheneighborhood.They____25____thatwhenthewolfsawad

og,hewouldmakeafoolofhimself-wagging,pacing,andevenstrikingsomedogposes.Becauseofthewolf's___26___，Sherrienamedhim

Romeo.The___27___extendedfromdogstolocalsquickly.____28____,crowdsoflocalsstartedcomingto___29___thewolf,andsomelik

edhimsomuchthattheyseemedtoforgetthatwolvesare_____30_____.Forthenextfiveyears,Romeo_____31_____tothearea

infallandwinter."Hewouldbeinthesameplaceeverymorningto____32____peoplegoingtoworkorwalkingtheirdogs,_____33_____he'dsetwit

hatimeclock"，writesJans.Astheonlywolfinthearea，Romeohad____34____creaturestoeat，alargeopenspacetolivein,andlit

tle_____35_____1fromotheranimals.However,somecriticsfeltRomeowasa(n)_____36_____，andtherewasatalkaboutdrivinghimoutofthearea.Ro

meocameagaininSeptember2009，butlaterthatmonth,he_____37_____again.Aftersomesearching,asupporterfoundhehadbeen___

__38_____byParkandJeff.Bothmenwerearrestedlater.Theyendeduppayingfinesaccordingtothelocallaw,losinghunting____39____.InlateNovemb

er2010，amemorialservicewasheldforRomeo."Nothingcantakeawaytheyearswespentinhis____40____，”writesJans."We'llrememberthehappi

nesshebroughttousforever.”21.A.womanB.boyC.wolfD.dog22.A.curiousB.terrifiedC.disappointedD.content23.A.

anxiouslyB.tentativelyC.angrilyD.hardly24.A.spottedB.preventedC.protectedD.imagined25.A.hatedB.believedC.observe

dD.warned26.A.experienceB.violenceC.companionD.behavior27.A.friendshipB.challengeC.campaignD.freedom28.A.ApproximatelyB.GenerallyC.Impo

rtantlyD.Gradually29.A.keeparecordofB.havealookatC.makeanexampleofD.takeadvantageof30.A.aggressiveB.kindC.stubbornD.l

onely31.A.reactedB.adaptedC.returnedD.referred32.A.attackB.stopC.informD.meet33.A.evenifB.asthoughC.

sothatD.incase34.A.offensiveB.limitedC.commonD.abundant35.A.competitionB.acquaintanceC.cooperationD.acquisition36.A.pr

ideB.pityC.dangerD.accomplishment37.A.burstB.aroseC.changedD.disappeared38.A.shotB.hiddenC.fooledD.raised39.A.methodsB.privilegesC.partnersD.h

abits40.A.handB.directionC.companyD.opinionBCourageinvolvesthebalancebetweenfearandbravery.Withoutfear,we’lldofoolishthings.Andwithoutc

ourage,we’llneverstepintothe___41___.Thebalanceofthetwoiswherethemagiclies,andit’sabalanceweall___42___everyday.Itwasfrighten

ingnewswhenIwasfirstdiagnosedbecauseIhadno___43___withchronic(慢性的)illnessordisabilities.AndIhadnoideahowthediseasemigh

t___44___.ButIcontinuedto___45___mydreamofworkingallovertheworld.AndthenmyworkbroughtmetotheUnitedStates.Andevenasthediseaseprogressed___46___an

dIneededlegbraces(支架)andawalkerto___47___,Istilllongedforadventure.Andthistime,Istarteddreamingofa___48__

_outdooradventure.Sittingeightfeetabovetheground,ridingahorse,IgottheimpressionoftheGrandCanyon—oneof___49

___andterror.Buttherewasno____50____.Inthefirsthour,disasterstruck.Goingdownanoversizedstep,Iwas____51____forwardandhitmyfaceonthebackof

thehorse’shead.Therewas____52____.Myheadhurtfiercely,butthepathwastoonarrowformeto____53____thehorse.Nowthatthetripi

sover,IknowthatIwouldneverdohorseback-ridingagain.The____54____,allthatplanningandthetripitselfshowedmealevelof____55____Ihadneverexperiencedbe

fore.Butmoreimportantly,itshowedmehowboldly____56____Icanbe.Infacingmyfearsandfindingthecourageto____57____them,Iswearmylifehasbeen____58___

_.Solivebigandtrytoletyourcourage____59____yourfear.Youneverknowwhereitmight____60____you.41.A.unimportantB.unfairC.u

nknownD.undesirable42.A.sortoutB.dealwithC.spyonD.cutdown43.A.experienceB.directionC.relationshipD.mood44.A.emergeB.a

daptC.progressD.extend45.A.presentB.purchaseC.interpretD.pursue46.A.flexiblyB.mildlyC.evenlyD.significantly47.A.

getaroundB.gooverC.comealongD.holdon48.A.randomB.grandC.romanticD.historical49.A.regretB.disgustC.shockD.embarrassment50.A.settlingdownB.tur

ningdownC.tryingoutD.givingup51.A.knockedB.thrownC.stuckD.hurried52.A.panicB.stressC.relaxationD.silence53.A.falloffB.getoffC.takeo

ffD.cutoff54.A.spectacleB.horizonC.magnificenceD.expedition55.A.delightB.calmnessC.persistenceD.fear56.A.peacefulB.attractedC.courageo

usD.smart57.A.pushthroughB.getawaywithC.putoutD.holdback58.A.graveB.busyC.extraordinaryD.happy59.A.out

lineB.overweighC.overlookD.outnumber60.A.takeB.bringC.keepD.guard第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chin

eseTeachers’Dayistheveryfestival___61___celebratesthe2,300-yeartraditionofrespectingteachersandeducationinChina.Itbearsmuch___62_

__（similar）tothebirthdayofConfuciusorthebirthdayofprivateschooltutorinancientChina.ThehistoryofChines

eTeachers’Day___63___（date）backtotheHanDynasty.Accordingtotherecord,duringtheHanandJindynasties,onAugust27eachyear,thebirthdayofC

onfucius,followedbycourtofficials,theemperorwouldgotoConfucius’templeandpaytributetotheancientphilosopher,andwouldalsoinvitero

yalteachers___64___theimperialcourtforabanquet.Local___65___（chief）followedthecourt,andonthisday,teache

rsaroundthenationenjoyedaday’svacationandweregivendriedmeatasgifts.Withlocalofficialsortheemperor___66___（lead）aseriesofactivities,thecapital,

allstatesandcountieswouldalsostagesacrificialceremonies___67___（admire）Confucius.Excellent-performingteacherswould___68_

__（choose）fromacademiesandlearninginstitutionsnationwide,reportingtotheroyalcourtandgiven500liang（两）silvercoinsasawards.Unti

ltheQingDynasty,thesacrificialceremony,onAugust27,wasof___69___largerscale.Theteachers’salariesinschoolsandacademie

saroundthenationwereraised,andwell-performingteacherswouldbeawardedofficialtitlesorpromotedto___70___（high）positions.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错

(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DuringashowatmyJuniorhigh

school,manyotherstudentchosetoplayamusicalinstrumentortellajoke,butIdecidedsingmyfavoritesong.Ihadpracticedthesongmanytimesandcouldsingitperf

ectly.However,thisdaydoesn’tgoasIhadplanned.Whenmynamewascalled,Iwalkedonthestage.Suddenly,300peoplewerewatchingus.Iwasv

erynervousthatmyhandswereshaking.Thenthemusiccameon.Icouldn’trememberofthefirstpartofthesonganddidn’tsingitatall.Tomy

surprising,insteadoflaughatme,peopletriedtocheermeon.Ibecamerelaxingandsangtherestperfectly.Itwasreallyaunforgett

ableexperience.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华。志愿者们最近对你校学生的周末时间分配进行了调查。请你结合下表内容，给校报英语专栏编辑Mr.Johnson写封信，反映这次调查的结果

。内容要求：1.描述图表内容；2.分析所反映的问题；3.提出你的看法。.注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和落款已为你写出，不计入总词数DearMr.Johnson.Recentlyvolunteershaveconduc

tedasurveyabouthowthestudentsspendtheirweekends._________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________Yours,LiHua.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com