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伊美区二中高三上学期开学考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟，满分120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALookingforwork?TutorsWanted:Math/Sci

ence/Humanities+TestPreparationJobPosted:2daysagoWage:$27–30perhourJobType:Part-timeSchedule:Afternoons,eve

nings,weekdays,weekendsJobdescription:We'relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.Oursuitablecandidat

ewillbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinMath,Scienceand/orHumanities.We'llpayforyourtraini

ngbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringchances,includingteachinggroupclasses.OnceourfallsemesterstartsonA

ugust21,we’llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom1p.m.to8p.m.aswellasfrom3p.m.to9p.m.Mond

ay-Thursday.Whatweoffer:※Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.※Free

Sundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.※Funstaffgatherings※Healthinsurancereimbursement(补偿)forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.※Weare5minut

es’walkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainStation.Applicantsmust：※Haveagoodcommandofthesubjectstheytutor.※Bewillingtotutor

studentsthroughthefullacademicyear.Applicationinstructions:※Emailusyourresume(简历)※TelluswhyyouwanttojoinAcademicTrainersa

nddescribeyourexperienceoftutoringstudentsifyouhaveany.※Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.※Telluswhich

ofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Math,Scienceand/orHumanities.1.Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademic

year?A.SaturdayandSundaymornings.B.Fridayafternoonsandevenings.C.MondayandThursdaymornings.D.Sundayafternoonsandevenings.2.Whatcanatutore

njoywhoworksmorethan30hoursperweek?A.Comfortableaccommodation.B.Freejobtrainingeverymonth.C.Healthinsurancer

eimbursement.D.Freemealsduringtheacademicyear.3.Whatqualificationshouldasuitablecandidatehave?A.He/Shemusttutorallthesubjectspart-time.B.He/Shem

ustbegoodatthesubjectstheytutor.C.He/Shemusthaveaprevioustutoringexperience.D.He/Shemustworkeveryeveningthrou

ghtheacademicyear.BRunnersneverforgetcrossingthefinishinglineattheirfirstmarathon,andthatwillbeespeciallytrueforMikeKohler.WhenK

ohlercrossedthestartinglineinFargolastSaturday,hethoughthewasgoingtorun13.1miles,hisfirsthalfmarathon.Sixhourslater,hehad"mistakenly”completedh

isfirstfullmarathon,26.2miles.Kohler,a26-year-oldplumber(水管工)whonowlivesinWestFargo,hadlinedupforthehalfmarathonthat

hehopedtocompletein150minutes.Hedidn'trealizehewasinastartingfencewiththefullmarathoners.Severalmileslater,Kohlerbegantorealizehewasonthecou

rseforthefullmarathon."The8-milemarkwaswhenIfiguredoutthatIhadmadeamistake,"hesaid."Betweenthenand13.1,Idebat

edwithmyselfaboutwhatIshoulddo.”Atsomepoint—hedoesn'trememberwhen—hedoubleddownonthedistance."AfterIdecidedIwasgo

ingtokeepgoing,thethoughtofquittingdidn'tcomeback.Run,walk,orcrawl,Iwantedtofinish,"hesaid.UntilSaturday,Kohler'

slongestracewasa10-kilometerrun,justover6miles.Eventhemostcasualmarathonersdoatrainingrunof18milesbeforeth

erace.Fromhisexperience,hesaidhelearnedonething:sometimespeoplecandomorethantheythinktheycan.Afterhislongrace,hewent

rightbacktowork,putina10-hourdayandthenboardedaflighttoScotlandforavacation."Iwasprettysore,butIfoundthemoreIkeptmoving,thele

sssoreIwas,soItriedmybesttogoaboutlifenormally—minusrunning,”KohlersaidfromGlasgow."Ineededabreakfromthatforabit."Notfortoolong,tho

ugh.He'salreadyconsideringtheBemidjiBlueOxMarathoninOctober.4.WhendidKohlerrealizethathemadeamistake?A.Beforestartingtherace.B.Afterrunning

8miles.C.Whenbeingwiththefullmarathoners.D.Whileliningupforthehalfmarathon.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKohler?A.Determined.B.Cooperative.C.Open

-minded.D.Well-prepared.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.HewenttoScotlandtogetabreakfromwork.B.Hehadnevertrainedforthefullmarat

honbefore.C.Hedecidedtocompletetheraceatthe8-milemark.D.Hewasdebatingwithhimselfwhenhefinishedtherace.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforth

etext?A.LifeLiesinMovementB.LifeMeansNeverQuittingC.OneCanAlwaysDoMoreThanHeCanD.OneMistakenlyRunsFull

MarathonNotaHalfCAstarathleteatthecollegewhereIworkrecentlystoppedbymyoffice.Aftercommittingafewunforcederrorsduringaweekendmatch

,shesufferedseverelybyself-criticism.Thisstudent,likemanyIteach,stronglybelievessheshouldbeabletocontrolt

heoutcomesofherlifebyvirtueofherhardwork.Inhermind,“Nothingcanstopmebutmyself”.Sowhenthesestudentsfall

shortofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldaccomplish,theyarefilledwithself-blame,reasoning,“Ifmyaccomplishmentsarem

inetocontrol,myfailuresmustbeentirelymyfaults,too”,whichmakesitextremelydifficultforthemtomoveon.Weoftenoweyoungadultsstrugglingw

ithfailuretotheirparents’overprotectionofthemfromdiscomfort.Butthereisanotherfactoratplay:amessagetransmittedbyindulging(纵容的)parentswhoha

vefalselypromisedthemthattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.However,thecruelrealityoflifeisthatyoucandoeverythinginy

ourpower—andstillfail.Thenwhatshouldbedonetohelp?PsychologistsLutharandKumarurgeparentsandteacherstospendtimehelpingst

udentsfindpurpose,orgoalstheygenuinelylovetopursueandthatmakeanimpactontheworld,whichmayhelpthemgaingreaterlifesatisfactio

nandbecomemorepsychologicallymature.Besides,insteadofallowingourkidstobeatthemselvesupwhenthingsdon’tgotheirway,wemightallquestionaculturewh

ereoneisconsideredlazywithoutfulldevotion.Thepointistoremindthemthatlifehasawayofsucker-punching(出其不意)uswhenweleas

texpectit.It’softenthepeoplewholearntosay“stuffhappens”whogetupthefastest.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“byvirtueof”inparagraph2mean?A.inaddit

iontoB.inspiteofC.bymeansofD.forfearof9.Theauthorbelievesthatyoungadultsfindithardtostrugglewithfailurebecause__________.A.theyarenottaughthowto

dealwithdifficultiesB.theyareshortoftheabilitytohandlefailureC.theyareundertheprotectionoftheirparentsD.th

eyaremisledbytheirparents’falsemessage10.WhatdidpsychologistsLutharandKumarurgeparentsandteacherstodo?A.Toteachstudentsh

owtoavoidfaults.B.Toleadstudentstosettheirtrulylovedgoals.C.Tohelpstudentstodiscoverapathtosuccess.D.Toallowkidstoblamethemselves.11.Whatcanbeinferr

edfromthepassage?A.Studentsdon’tcareaboutfailureatall.B.Studentsaresuretosucceediftheytrytheirbest.C.Studentsshouldbearallthefailuresontheirow

n.D.Studentswithpositiveattitudescanmoveonmoreeasily.DHybridcars,alsocalledhybridelectricvehicles（HEVs）,arecarsthatusemorethanones

ourceofenergytorun.Theydifferfromthemajorityofcarsontheroadtodayinseveralways.ThemaindifferenceisthatHEVsrunongasolineandelectricity.AnHEVcarh

asabattery-poweredmotoraswellasanenginethatrunsongasoline.Ahybridcarisabitmoreexpensivetoproducethanare

gularcareventhoughitsengineissmaller.Thereasonforthegreaterexpenseisthattheengineismorecomplex.Ithasspecializedmechanismsthatallow

ittooperateusinggasolineandelectricpower.Italsocontainsacomputerthatworksdifferentlyfromthoseofregularcars.Eventhoughitismoreexpensivetopu

rchase,itcostslesstoownthangas-poweredcars.WhenanHEVcarisatastoplightorgoingataspeedbelow15milesperhour,itsspecialc

omputertellsittorunjustonelectricpower.Whenthecomputersensesthatthecarneedsmorepower,itputsthegasolineengineba

cktowork.Thecomputerisconstantlydecidingwhetherthecarwilluseelectricity,gas,oracombinationofthetwo.BecausetheHEVha

selectricpowertohelpitrun,itusesmuchlessfuelthanmostcars.Infacthybridcarsarethemostfuel-efficientcarsthatexisttoday.

Theycangetfrom50to60milespergallononaverage.Thehighmileagesavesmoneyforthecarownerandconservesprecioussup

pliesofpetroleum.Hybridcarshelptheenvironmentinotherwaystoo.Forexample,whentheHEVisusingelectricpower,itdo

esnotsendoutpoisonoussmokethatpollutetheair.Despitethedifferencesbetweenhybridcarsandregularcars,HEVsofferthesamefeelasregularcars.Th

eyhandlethesamewayandspeedupandstopinthesamewaytoo.HEVs,though,aregenerallysmallerthangasoline-poweredcars.Theirrounded,aerodynamicframehel

psaddtotheirfuelefficiencybutunfortunatelydoesnotaddtotheamountofspaceinsidethevehicle.12.Whichstatementbestexplai

nsthecharacteristicsofanHEV?A.Safeandreliable.B.Expensivebutlong-lasting.C.Smallerengine,greaterpower.D.Highprice,lowcarbon.13.Thetransformatio

nbetweenthegasolineandelectricityinanHEVisoperatedby________.A.theengineB.thebatteryC.thecomputerD.thedriver14.ForwhatpurposewastheHE

Vinvented?A.Tosaveenergy.B.Toprovidebetterservice.C.Tolowertheexpenseofpurchase.D.Togivethedriversadifferen

tfeeling.15.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Avehicleadvertisement.D.Atrave

ljournal.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?

Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethant

heywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstres

swerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.16.Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearl

y70's.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70’sand80’s.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilar

emotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.17.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike,havingyoungchildrenbeingunemployedorbeingsingle.Bu

,theyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.18.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecom

emorethanthankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.19.Inanotherstudy,p

eopleintheir80’sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopu

larbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.20.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqua

lityimprovedastheygotolder.A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetwee

ntheagesof18and85.D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50's.EHappinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswi

thage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.第

二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatkindofstuffdoyouwrite?

''onestudentaskedonmyfirstdayattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Afteradecadeawayfromtheclassroom,Iwasbac

kto21."Iwritecreativenonfiction,"Isaid,“asyou'llbedoing.”Itwasa22.Icouldn'trememberwhenI'dlastwrittena23essay.Buti

tmusthavebeenbeforemymotherfellill,leavingmefeelingmyfamilystorywouldn'tend24.ItseemedthatnothingIwrotecouldc

hangethat.25Icouldn'twritemyownstories,Icould26mystudentstotelltheirs."You'regoingtokeepa27inthisclass,andIwantyoutotellyourstorieslikethey

28."“Whydotheymatter?”aboynamedMichaelasked.Lookingoutattheroomfulofstudents,I29.Noonesaidaword.Manyofthem,Ilearned,workedwhile

inschool.Mostdidn'tknowtheirstoriesdidmatter.Theydidn'tevenrealizetheirstorieswereas30astheirownlives.Finally,IlookedatMichael.“Theymatterbecaus

ethey'rewhatyouhave.Storiesallowustomakemeaningofwhatwe've31Isaid.Michaeldidn'tlook32,buthedidn'tchallengeme,either.Inhisfirstessay,Michael

wroteabouthowhishighschoolEnglishteacherseeinghis33andhelpedhimfilloutacollege34.IhadMichaelreadhisessayou

tloud.Afterhefinished,theclasswentso35thatwecouldhearthesoundofeachother's36.Ilookedathimandsawasmall37in

hisdarkeyes.Then,Isaid,"That'swhyyoutellyourstories."Iwenthomethatnightand38myjournalfromwhereitlay,dustyand39.Forthefirsttimeinmonths,Ihadto40.21.A.

studyingB.teachingC.travelingD.operating22.A.lieB.jokeC.gameD.trick23.A.movingB.creativeC.usefulD.fascinating24.A.safelyB.proudlyC.happilyD.pe

rfectly25.A.OnceB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although26.A.warnB.orderC.permitD.encourage27.A.bookB.letterC.journalD.fiction28.A.existB.matterC.happenD.remembe

r29.A.noddedB.laughedC.hesitatedD.responded30.A.meaningfulB.frustratingC.ridiculousD.satisfying31.A.takenoverB.turnedoverC.gonethroughD.brokenthro

ugh32.A.worriedB.frightenedC.impressiveD.convinced33.A.weaknessB.potentialC.amusementD.difficulty34.A.invitat

ionB.suggestionC.applicationD.composition35.A.stillB.loudC.freeD.alive36.A.breathB.debateC.thoughtD.remark37.A.flyingB.doubtingC.praisi

ngD.softening38.A.gotatB.pickedupC.lookedatD.keptup39.A.amazedB.shockedC.disabledD.untouched40.A.wri

teB.sleepC.restD.stop第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carregistrationplates(牌照)arejustaseriesofnumbersandletters,right?Well,yes…butn

otforeveryone.Francewasthefirstcountry41.(introduce)platesin1893.Earlynumberplatesdiffered42.shapeandsize,andweremadeo

flotsofdifferentmaterials,includingiron,cardboardandevenpressedsoybeans.Infact,itwasnotuntil195743.carma

nufacturersandthegovernmentsagreedonstandardizedplates.44.wasfirstregisteredintheUKwasA1.Theletter“A”showedthenumberwasfromL

ondon,whilethenumber“1”showeditwasthefirstnumberissued.Atthemoment,numberplates45.(consist)ofasequenceoflettersan

dnumbersareappliedintheUK.DifferentEUcountriesalsousedifferentarrangementsofnumbersandletters,and46.(they)sys

temshavechangedmanytimesbecausetheseletter-number47.(combine)keeprunningout.Inthepastdecades,somenumberplates48.(become)extremelyvaluable,pa

rticularlythosethatspelloutwords.49.(basic),numbersontheplatescanbeusedtorepresentwordsorpartsofwords.Forexample,“NVERLA8”means“N

everLate”.Andthemost50.(expense)numbereverwas“M1”whichananonymousbuyerhasacquiredfor￡331,000.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改

错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的

词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJim,Howareyoudoing?Youaskmeaboutho

wourschoolperformsourPEclassesinyourlastletter,soI’mwritingtoshareyousomedetails.Ourschoolhasasportsfieldwherecoversanareaofabouttwosquarekilometers.

Equipwithtwoplaygroundsaswellasasplendidstadium,ourschooloffersyouanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports.Noto

nlydowetakefootballandbasketballcourses,butourschoolalsoholdallkindsofsportscompetitions.Asthememberono

urschoolteam,mymostfavoritesportisfootball.AsfarasIamconcerned,anythingisbetterthanplayingfootball，w

hichencouragesustocooperateactivewithothers.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.第二节书面表达（满分25分）如今，游泳已成为各校争相开展的体育活动。假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部。请给在我校留学的

朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。内容包括:1.组建俱乐部的目的；2.俱乐部的主要活动；3.报名的时间和地点；注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssinc

erely,LiHua