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伊美区二中高三上学期开学考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟，满分120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALookingforwork?

TutorsWanted:Math/Science/Humanities+TestPreparationJobPosted:2daysagoWage:$27–30perhourJobType:Part-timeSchedule:Af

ternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJobdescription:We'relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.Oursuit

ablecandidatewillbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinMath,Science

and/orHumanities.We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringchances,i

ncludingteachinggroupclasses.OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we’llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionson

Sundaysfrom1p.m.to8p.m.aswellasfrom3p.m.to9p.m.Monday-Thursday.Whatweoffer:※Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30hour

sperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.※FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.※Funstaffgatheri

ngs※Healthinsurancereimbursement(补偿)forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.※Weare5minutes’walkingdistancefro

mtheMenloParkCaltrainStation.Applicantsmust：※Haveagoodcommandofthesubjectstheytutor.※Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacade

micyear.Applicationinstructions:※Emailusyourresume(简历)※TelluswhyyouwanttojoinAcademicTrainersanddescribeyourexperienceoftutoringstuden

tsifyouhaveany.※Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.※Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Ma

th,Scienceand/orHumanities.1.Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademicyear?A.SaturdayandSundaymornings.B.Fridayafternoonsandevening

s.C.MondayandThursdaymornings.D.Sundayafternoonsandevenings.2.Whatcanatutorenjoywhoworksmorethan30hoursperweek?A.Comfortableaccommodation.B.Freej

obtrainingeverymonth.C.Healthinsurancereimbursement.D.Freemealsduringtheacademicyear.3.Whatqualificationshouldasuitablecandidatehave?A.He/She

musttutorallthesubjectspart-time.B.He/Shemustbegoodatthesubjectstheytutor.C.He/Shemusthaveaprevioust

utoringexperience.D.He/Shemustworkeveryeveningthroughtheacademicyear.BRunnersneverforgetcrossingthefinish

inglineattheirfirstmarathon,andthatwillbeespeciallytrueforMikeKohler.WhenKohlercrossedthestartinglineinFa

rgolastSaturday,hethoughthewasgoingtorun13.1miles,hisfirsthalfmarathon.Sixhourslater,hehad"mistakenly”completedhisfirstfullmara

thon,26.2miles.Kohler,a26-year-oldplumber(水管工)whonowlivesinWestFargo,hadlinedupforthehalfmarathonthathehopedtocompletein150minutes.Hedidn'treal

izehewasinastartingfencewiththefullmarathoners.Severalmileslater,Kohlerbegantorealizehewasonthecoursefor

thefullmarathon."The8-milemarkwaswhenIfiguredoutthatIhadmadeamistake,"hesaid."Betweenthenand13.1,IdebatedwithmyselfaboutwhatIshou

lddo.”Atsomepoint—hedoesn'trememberwhen—hedoubleddownonthedistance."AfterIdecidedIwasgoingtokeepgoing,thethoughtofquittingdidn

'tcomeback.Run,walk,orcrawl,Iwantedtofinish,"hesaid.UntilSaturday,Kohler'slongestracewasa10-kilometerrun,justover6miles.Ev

enthemostcasualmarathonersdoatrainingrunof18milesbeforetherace.Fromhisexperience,hesaidhelearnedonething:sometimespeoplecandomorethantheythin

ktheycan.Afterhislongrace,hewentrightbacktowork,putina10-hourdayandthenboardedaflighttoScotlandforavacation."Iwasprettysore,butIfoundth

emoreIkeptmoving,thelesssoreIwas,soItriedmybesttogoaboutlifenormally—minusrunning,”KohlersaidfromGlasgow."Ineededabreak

fromthatforabit."Notfortoolong,though.He'salreadyconsideringtheBemidjiBlueOxMarathoninOctober.4.WhendidKohlerrealizethathemade

amistake?A.Beforestartingtherace.B.Afterrunning8miles.C.Whenbeingwiththefullmarathoners.D.Whilelining

upforthehalfmarathon.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKohler?A.Determined.B.Cooperative.C.Open-minded.D.Well-p

repared.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.HewenttoScotlandtogetabreakfromwork.B.Hehadnevertrainedforthef

ullmarathonbefore.C.Hedecidedtocompletetheraceatthe8-milemark.D.Hewasdebatingwithhimselfwhenhefinishedtherace.7.Whatmightbethebes

ttitleforthetext?A.LifeLiesinMovementB.LifeMeansNeverQuittingC.OneCanAlwaysDoMoreThanHeCanD.OneMistakenlyRunsFullMarathonNotaHalfCAstarathleteatt

hecollegewhereIworkrecentlystoppedbymyoffice.Aftercommittingafewunforcederrorsduringaweekendmatch,shesufferedsev

erelybyself-criticism.Thisstudent,likemanyIteach,stronglybelievessheshouldbeabletocontroltheoutcomesofherlifebyvirtueofherhardwork.Inher

mind,“Nothingcanstopmebutmyself”.Sowhenthesestudentsfallshortofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldaccomplish,theyarefilledwithself-blame

,reasoning,“Ifmyaccomplishmentsareminetocontrol,myfailuresmustbeentirelymyfaults,too”,whichmakesitextremelydifficultforthemtom

oveon.Weoftenoweyoungadultsstrugglingwithfailuretotheirparents’overprotectionofthemfromdiscomfort.Butthereisanotherfac

toratplay:amessagetransmittedbyindulging(纵容的)parentswhohavefalselypromisedthemthattheycanachieveanythi

ngiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.However,thecruelrealityoflifeisthatyoucandoeverythinginyourpower—andstillfail.Thenwhatshouldbedo

netohelp?PsychologistsLutharandKumarurgeparentsandteacherstospendtimehelpingstudentsfindpurpose,orgoalstheygenuinelylovetopur

sueandthatmakeanimpactontheworld,whichmayhelpthemgaingreaterlifesatisfactionandbecomemorepsychologicallymature.

Besides,insteadofallowingourkidstobeatthemselvesupwhenthingsdon’tgotheirway,wemightallquestionaculturewhereoneisconsider

edlazywithoutfulldevotion.Thepointistoremindthemthatlifehasawayofsucker-punching(出其不意)uswhenweleastexpectit.It’softenth

epeoplewholearntosay“stuffhappens”whogetupthefastest.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“byvirtueof”inparagraph2mean?A.ina

dditiontoB.inspiteofC.bymeansofD.forfearof9.Theauthorbelievesthatyoungadultsfindithardtostrugglewithfa

ilurebecause__________.A.theyarenottaughthowtodealwithdifficultiesB.theyareshortoftheabilitytohandlefailureC.they

areundertheprotectionoftheirparentsD.theyaremisledbytheirparents’falsemessage10.WhatdidpsychologistsLutharandKumarurgeparentsandteacherstodo

?A.Toteachstudentshowtoavoidfaults.B.Toleadstudentstosettheirtrulylovedgoals.C.Tohelpstudentstodiscoverapathtosuccess.D.Toallowkidstoblamethem

selves.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Studentsdon’tcareaboutfailureatall.B.Studentsaresuretosucceediftheytrytheirbest.C.Studentsshouldbea

rallthefailuresontheirown.D.Studentswithpositiveattitudescanmoveonmoreeasily.DHybridcars,alsocalledhybridelectricvehicles（HEVs）,arecarsthatu

semorethanonesourceofenergytorun.Theydifferfromthemajorityofcarsontheroadtodayinseveralways.ThemaindifferenceisthatHEVsrunongasolineandelectricity

.AnHEVcarhasabattery-poweredmotoraswellasanenginethatrunsongasoline.Ahybridcarisabitmoreexpensivetoproducethanar

egularcareventhoughitsengineissmaller.Thereasonforthegreaterexpenseisthattheengineismorecomplex.Ithasspecia

lizedmechanismsthatallowittooperateusinggasolineandelectricpower.Italsocontainsacomputerthatworksdif

ferentlyfromthoseofregularcars.Eventhoughitismoreexpensivetopurchase,itcostslesstoownthangas-poweredcars.WhenanHEVcarisatastoplightorg

oingataspeedbelow15milesperhour,itsspecialcomputertellsittorunjustonelectricpower.Whenthecomputersensesthatthecarneedsmorepower,itputsth

egasolineenginebacktowork.Thecomputerisconstantlydecidingwhetherthecarwilluseelectricity,gas,oracombinationofthetwo.Becau

setheHEVhaselectricpowertohelpitrun,itusesmuchlessfuelthanmostcars.Infacthybridcarsarethemostfuel-efficientcarsthatexisttoday.Theycangetf

rom50to60milespergallononaverage.Thehighmileagesavesmoneyforthecarownerandconservesprecioussuppliesofpetroleum.Hybridcarshelptheenvi

ronmentinotherwaystoo.Forexample,whentheHEVisusingelectricpower,itdoesnotsendoutpoisonoussmokethatpollutetheair.Despitethedifferencesbetween

hybridcarsandregularcars,HEVsofferthesamefeelasregularcars.Theyhandlethesamewayandspeedupandstopinthesamewaytoo.HE

Vs,though,aregenerallysmallerthangasoline-poweredcars.Theirrounded,aerodynamicframehelpsaddtotheirfuelefficiencybutunfortunatelydoesnotaddtotheam

ountofspaceinsidethevehicle.12.WhichstatementbestexplainsthecharacteristicsofanHEV?A.Safeandreliable.B.Expe

nsivebutlong-lasting.C.Smallerengine,greaterpower.D.Highprice,lowcarbon.13.Thetransformationbetweenthega

solineandelectricityinanHEVisoperatedby________.A.theengineB.thebatteryC.thecomputerD.thedriver14.Forwhatpurpo

sewastheHEVinvented?A.Tosaveenergy.B.Toprovidebetterservice.C.Tolowertheexpenseofpurchase.D.Togivethedriversadifferentfeel

ing.15.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Avehicleadvertisement.D.Atraveljou

rnal.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegeneral

lybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlif

ethantheywereat18.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNe

wYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.16.Happinesswasthehighestamongt

heyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70’sand80’s.Thesu

rveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.17.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpo

ssibleinfluenceslike,havingyoungchildrenbeingunemployedorbeingsingle.Bu,theyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-

beingrelatedtoage.18.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethanthankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloft

heiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.19.Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80’sreportedthefewestproblemswiththe

qualityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.20.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthat

theyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?B.Researcherssurve

yedmorethan150,000Americanadults.C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50's.EHappiness

isnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.G.However,w

omenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分

30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatkindofstuffdoyouwrite?''onestudentaskedonmyfirstdayattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Afteradeca

deawayfromtheclassroom,Iwasbackto21."Iwritecreativenonfiction,"Isaid,“asyou'llbedoing.”Itwasa22.Icouldn'trememberwhenI'dlastwrittena23ess

ay.Butitmusthavebeenbeforemymotherfellill,leavingmefeelingmyfamilystorywouldn'tend24.Itseemedthatnoth

ingIwrotecouldchangethat.25Icouldn'twritemyownstories,Icould26mystudentstotelltheirs."You'regoingtokeepa27inthisclass

,andIwantyoutotellyourstorieslikethey28."“Whydotheymatter?”aboynamedMichaelasked.Lookingoutattheroomfulofstudents,I29.Noonesaidaword.Manyofthem,Ilea

rned,workedwhileinschool.Mostdidn'tknowtheirstoriesdidmatter.Theydidn'tevenrealizetheirstorieswereas30astheirownlives.Finally,IlookedatMichael.“T

heymatterbecausethey'rewhatyouhave.Storiesallowustomakemeaningofwhatwe've31Isaid.Michaeldidn'tlook32,buthedidn'tchall

engeme,either.Inhisfirstessay,MichaelwroteabouthowhishighschoolEnglishteacherseeinghis33andhelpedhimfilloutacolleg

e34.IhadMichaelreadhisessayoutloud.Afterhefinished,theclasswentso35thatwecouldhearthesoundofeachother's36.Ilookedathim

andsawasmall37inhisdarkeyes.Then,Isaid,"That'swhyyoutellyourstories."Iwenthomethatnightand38myjournalfromwhereitlay,dustya

nd39.Forthefirsttimeinmonths,Ihadto40.21.A.studyingB.teachingC.travelingD.operating22.A.lieB.jokeC.gameD.trick23.A.movingB.creativeC.useful

D.fascinating24.A.safelyB.proudlyC.happilyD.perfectly25.A.OnceB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although26.A.warnB.orderC.p

ermitD.encourage27.A.bookB.letterC.journalD.fiction28.A.existB.matterC.happenD.remember29.A.noddedB.laughedC.h

esitatedD.responded30.A.meaningfulB.frustratingC.ridiculousD.satisfying31.A.takenoverB.turnedoverC.gone

throughD.brokenthrough32.A.worriedB.frightenedC.impressiveD.convinced33.A.weaknessB.potentialC.amusementD.difficulty34.A.invitationB.sugges

tionC.applicationD.composition35.A.stillB.loudC.freeD.alive36.A.breathB.debateC.thoughtD.remark37.A.flyingB.doubtingC.praisingD.soft

ening38.A.gotatB.pickedupC.lookedatD.keptup39.A.amazedB.shockedC.disabledD.untouched40.A.writeB.sleepC.restD.stop第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。Carregistrationplates(牌照)arejustaseriesofnumbersandletters,right?Well,yes…butnotforeveryone.Francewasth

efirstcountry41.(introduce)platesin1893.Earlynumberplatesdiffered42.shapeandsize,andweremadeoflotsofdifferentmaterials,includingiron,car

dboardandevenpressedsoybeans.Infact,itwasnotuntil195743.carmanufacturersandthegovernmentsagreedonstan

dardizedplates.44.wasfirstregisteredintheUKwasA1.Theletter“A”showedthenumberwasfromLondon,whilethenumber“1”showeditwasthefir

stnumberissued.Atthemoment,numberplates45.(consist)ofasequenceoflettersandnumbersareappliedintheUK.DifferentEUcountriesalsousedifferentarrangementso

fnumbersandletters,and46.(they)systemshavechangedmanytimesbecausetheseletter-number47.(combine)keeprunningout.Inthepastdecades,somenumberplates4

8.(become)extremelyvaluable,particularlythosethatspelloutwords.49.(basic),numbersontheplatescanbeusedtorepresentwordsorpartsofwor

ds.Forexample,“NVERLA8”means“NeverLate”.Andthemost50.(expense)numbereverwas“M1”whichananonymousbuyerhasacquiredfor￡331,000.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短

文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

加一个漏字符号（︿）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(

从第11处起)不计分。DearJim,Howareyoudoing?YouaskmeabouthowourschoolperformsourPEclassesinyourlastletter,soI’mwr

itingtoshareyousomedetails.Ourschoolhasasportsfieldwherecoversanareaofabouttwosquarekilometers.Equipwithtwoplaygroundsaswellasasplendid

stadium,ourschooloffersyouanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports.Notonlydowetakefootballandbasketballcourses,butourschoolalsoholdallkinds

ofsportscompetitions.Asthememberonourschoolteam,mymostfavoritesportisfootball.AsfarasIamconcerned,anythingisbetterthanplayingfootball，whichenc

ouragesustocooperateactivewithothers.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.第二节书面表达（满分25分）如今，游泳已成为各校争相开展的体育活动。假定你是李

华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部。请给在我校留学的朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。内容包括:1.组建俱乐部的目的；2.俱乐部的主要活动；3.报名的时间和地点；注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_______

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_________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua