【文档说明】湖南省娄底市新化县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试 英语.pdf,共(9)页,371.589 KB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-1dbe7a8f30f952f8977e3d3433ee778f.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2021年下学期高一期末考试试题英语第1版共8版2021年下学期高一期末考试试题英语时量120分钟,满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.
5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereprobablyisAaron?A.Inthec
lassroom.B.Ataclinic.C.Inastore.2.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Readingpoems.B.Translatingpoems.C.Talkingwithherfather.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvocation
aleducation?A.It’slessimportant.B.Itneedsimprovement.C.It’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbe
tweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.5.HowsoonwillthewomanseeDr.Smith?A.In10minu
tes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whendothespeakersthinkbodylanguagecanbeused?A.Whensolvingcases
.B.Whentreatingpatients.C.Whenteachingstudents.7.Whoarethespeakers?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Policeoffi
cers.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whywasthewomantryingtofindtheman?A.Toseekinspiration.B.Tofixthehouse.C.Tohelpherpreparedinner.9.Whatdoesthemanbringback?A.Bra
nches.B.Leaves.C.Bottles.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howmanypeoplearesuretodivewiththeman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.2021年下学期高一期末考
试试题英语第2版共8版11.Whereisthemangoingtodivefirst?A.Inalake.B.Inasea.C.Inagym.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theman
’sbrotherownsagym.B.Themanwillpaythecharge.C.Thewomanwilljointheman.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemansoundatfirs
t?A.Disappointed.B.Pleased.C.Confused.14.Whydoesthemanlikesunnyweather?A.Itmakeshimfeelsafe.B.Hecanplayoutside.
C.Hecansunbathe.15.Whenwasthenewstudypublished?A.AttheendofMarch.B.AtthebeginningofApril.C.AttheendofApril.16.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Lightning
helpstheatmospherecleanitself.B.Lightninghelpsplantsgrow.C.Lightningprovideshugeenergy.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatmadeLuosifenbecome
famousatfirst?A.Adocumentary.B.Thedevelopmentofe-commerce.C.Anonlineeatingshow.18.WhendidChinahavethefirstcompanytosellpackagedLuosif
en?A.In2017.B.In2014.C.In2012.19.WhatdoweknowaboutShaxiansnacks?A.Theyareinexpensivestreetsnacks.B.They
aremorelikeacookingstyle.C.Differentshopshavethesamemenu.20.WhatdidthelocalgovernmentdoforShaxiansnacksin1997?A.ItfoundedtheShaxianSnackBureau.B
.ItappliedforUNESCO’srecognitionofthem.C.Itsolvedmostfoodsafetyproblemsofthem.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文
,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestCareersinAustraliaIfyou'reattemptingtotakeyourfirststepsonthecareerladder
,thiscountryiscertainlyrichwithopportunity.Inthisarticle,we'llbelookingat4ofthebestcareersinAustraliaandwhythey'reconsidere
drewarding.WildlifeBiologistIfyouloveworkingwithanimals,andenjoyseeingourfantasticwildlifeintheirnat
uralhabitat,thelifeofawildlifebiologistmaybeforyou.Someofyourdailydutiesmayinvolvetakinganimalpopulationstudies,markinganimals,anddevelopi
nghabitatmanagementplans.2021年下学期高一期末考试试题英语第3版共8版AverageSalary:AU$58,014peryearTeacherYou'llbeabletoteach
subjectsthatyou'reknowledgeableandenthusiasticaboutandinspirethatsameenthusiasminyourstudents.You'llbeabletomakeap
ositivecontributionandhelptoshapethefutureofAustralia.Althoughteachersmayhaveasettimetableeveryday,notwodayswilleverbethesame.AverageSalary:AU$67,
694peryearAgedCareWorkerWorkingwiththeelderlyisafantasticjobthataffordsyouanenormousvarietyandjobsatisfaction.AsAustralia's
populationgetsolder,moreandmoreskilledandenthusiasticcareworkersareneeded.What'smore,thecareoftheelderlyissodifferentthatnomatterwhereyoursk
illslie,it'seasytofindapromisingcareer.AverageSalary:AU$40,605peryearAppDeveloperYou'llworkwithallkindsofbusinessest
ocreatecustom-madeapplicationsthateitherhelpmaketheirbusinessesmoreefficientorbringvaluetotheircustomers.It'
sarewardingandincreasinglyin-demandprofession.AverageSalary:AU$74,492peryear21.Ifyoulikeworkingoutdoors,whichcareerwillyouapplyfo
r?A.Teacher.B.AgedCareWorker.C.AppDeveloper.D.WildlifeBiologist.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Anagedcare
workermayfindthejobiseasy.B.AwildlifebiologistearnsAU$67,694peryear.C.Ateacherneedstobeknowledgeableaboutallsubjects.D.AnAppdeveloperwil
lcreateappsattherequestofcustomers.23.Whowillmostprobablytakeaninterestinthistext?A.Aresearcher.B.Ajobhunter.C.Aned
ucator.D.Astudentvolunteer.BIwasastudent.Togatherdataformypaper,IstartedvisitingpatientsatDrSardjitoHospital,wh
ereIwouldreviewthemedicalrecordsofpatientsandtheninterviewthemOneevening,Iwasinaward(病房),desperately“hunting”forthefinalthreepatientsIneededto
completemystudy.Holdingapatientquestionnaire,Iwalkedtowardsaroom.ApatientcalledMsAwaslyinginbed,clearlysti
llweak.Therewerenorelativesorfriendswithher.Eventhebedbesideherwasempty.Isatdownonachairnexttoherbed.andinalowvoiceIintroducedmyse
lfandaskedifIcouldgathersomeadditionalinformationfromher.Sheagreed.AfterIfinished,Ipreparedtoleave.BeforeIstoodup,MsAsaid
,"Ihaven'tseenyouherebefore,doctor.Areyounew?”“Notreally,madam.It'sjustthatIdon'tcomehereeveryday,"Ireplied.MsAstartedtal
kingaboutherself.Shesharedherdifficultiesandsufferings,andtalkedaboutherhusband,whowaskilledinacaraccident,andhowshestruggledtoe
arnmoney.AllIdidwasnodmyheadasawayofshowingmysympathy.Withoutrealizingit,IhadbegunholdingMsA'shand.Finally,MsAst
oppedtalking,“I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems,butIfeelrelievednow.Ihadnoonetopouroutmyproblemsto."Tearsfellfromthecornerofher
eyes.Finally.lknewwhattosay,“It'sOK,madam.It'sapartofmyduty."Istoodupandwavedgoodbye.Afewdayslater,whenIreturnedtotheward,IdiscoveredMsAhadleftthehos
pitalasherconditionhadimproved.MsAtaughtmethemostimportantlessonadoctorshouldlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneed2021年下学期高一期末考试试题英语第4版共8版e
xpensivemedicine.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstokeepanopenearandsparealittleofhis/hertime.24.Whydidtheautho
rinterviewthepatientsatDrSardjitoHospital?A.Becauseitwasherdutyasamedicalstudent.B.Becausesheneededsomemedicalinformationforh
erpaper.C.Becauseshewasgoingtogetagoodpositiontheresoon.D.Becauseshewantedtolearnaboutthesufferingsofpatients.25.FromParagraph2
,weknowthatMsAwasfeelingA.relaxedB.annoyedC.nervousD.lonely26.WhatdoweknowaboutMsAfromthepassage?A.Shehadlostherhusbandandkids.B.Shegothurtina
trafficaccident.C.Shewaslivinginatoughcondition.D.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithothers.27.WhatconclusiondidtheauthordrawafterinterviewingMsA?A.Adoctormu
stlearnhowtotreateachpatientequally.B.HerpsychologicaltreatmentmadeMsArecoverquickly.C.Listeningissometim
esthebestthingadoctorcandoforapatient.D.Itisthedoctors’dutytoreceivewhateverpatientssay.CInthewakeofPresidentTrump's
decisiontoremoveAmericafromtheParisClimateAgreement,you’dbeforgivenforfeelingalittlepessimisticaboutthefutureoftheplanet.Wit
hreportsofhugecracksappearingintheAntarcticiceandtherisingofsomecoastalareas,fearsthatpreventingthetwodegreeheatingoftheplan
etmightbeapipedream-ourplanetisincreasinglygettingworse.Everythinglooksandsoundsgrim.Fortunatelythough,therearesomegoodnewsstoriesontheho
rizon;withmanyofthemcomingfromChina.Thecountryhasbeenleadingthewaywhenitcomesto‘greenliving’inrecentyears,withthegovernmentannouncingithadcompletedth
econstructionoftheworld'slargestfloatingsolarfarm.Now,inanattempttorestraintheproductionoftoxic(有毒的)
gasses,thecountryiscontinuingtopavethewaywiththeconstructionofoneoftheworld'sfirst‘forestcities’.DesignedbyStefanoBoeri,who
youmightrememberalsodesignedtwoverticalskyscraper'Forests',thecityisatpresentunderconstructioninLiuzhou,GuangxiProvin
ce.Onceitiscompleted,thenewcitywillreportedlyhost30,000peopleand-thankstotheabundanceoftreesandplants-willabsorbalmost10
,000tonsofCO2,57tonsofpollutantsperyearandproduceabout900tonsofoxygenannually.Thecitywillachievetheseratherimpressivefiguresthankstoroughlyamil
lionplantsfromover100species,aswellas40,000treesbeingplantedinfacadesoveralmosteverysurfaceimaginable.28.Whatisthemaincourseofhepheno
menamentionedinparagraph1?A.ThedecisionofthePresidentTrump.B.ThebigcracksinAntarcticice.C.Therisingoftheglobaltemperature.D.Thenightmareofourpl
anet.29.Whatcanweinferaboutthe‘forestcities’accordingtothetext?A.Itshowsthetalentofthedesigner-Stefano
Boeri.B.Itisdesignedtocontroltheemission(排放)ofharmfulgases.2021年下学期高一期末考试试题英语第5版共8版C.Itcanabsolutelyleadtoabetterskyscra
per.D.Itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveatoxicplacetolivein.30.Whatdothestatistics(数据)suggestinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thebene
fitsoftheconstructionofthecity.B.Thegoodlifeexperienceofthelocals.C.Thegreensurfaceofourplanet.D.Thepo
llutantscausedbytheCO2.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewtrendoflivinginChina.B.Differentlifestylesindifferentplaceso
fChina.C.Conflictsbetweenpeopleandtheenvironment.D.TheeffortsmadebyChinatochangetheclimatechange.DGestures-suchaspoint
ingorwaving-gohandinhandwithachild'sfirstwords,andtwinslag(滞后)behindsinglechildreninproducingandusingthosegestures,twostudiesfromGe
orgiaStateUniversitypsychologyresearchersshow.Thelagingestureamongtwinsmaybemostlyduetolowerparentalinput,Ozcaliskansaid.It'slikelyth
atparentscaringfortwinsengageinshorterconversationswiththeirchildren,includinggesturingless,becausetheira
ttentionisdividedandtheirlaborisdoubled.However,parentsofsinglechildrenusedagreateramountanddiversityofgesturesthanparentsoftwins.Ozcaliskansai
dshehadgrowncuriousaboutgesturebecauseithadnotyetbeenstudiedamongtwins.Wehavealreadyknownthattwinsareinitially
atadisadvantagewherelanguageisconcerned.Mostofthetime,theselagsarewithinthenormalrangeofdifferences,a
ndnothingtoworryabout.Almostallchildrenwillcatchuptoeachotherbyaroundagethreeandahalf.“However,therewasalmostnothinginresearchongestu
ringamongtwins,"Ozcaliskansaid.Babiesstartusingpointingaround10months,afewmonthsbeforetheyproducetheirfirstwords.Gesturehelpsthemconveywhattheycan't
yetcommunicateinspeechandpreparesthewayforchildren'searlywords.Twinssometimesdeveloptheirownsystemsofcommunication,eventheirown“twinlanguage,"which
hasalsobeenshowntodelaylanguageacquisition.“Perhapsitalsodelaystheuseofgestures.Gestureandspeechtogetherformacloselyintegratedsystem
inachild'sdevelopment,andachild'sfirstgesturesoftenprecedetheirfirstattemptsatspeech,"Ozcaliskansaid.“Gestu
reisaverypowerfultool,"shesaid.“Payattentiontoyourchild'sgestures,andthenprovideverbal(言语的)descriptionstohelptheirlanguage
development,suchasnamingobjectswhenchildrenpointtothem.”32.Whatmainlycausestwinstoproduceandusefewergestures?A.Slow
languagedevelopment.B.Toomuch“twinlanguage".C.Reducedparentalinput.D.Undividedparentalattention.33.Theunderlinedword“precede"inParagraph5pr
obablymeans_A.countonB.gowithC.callupD.comebefore34.Whichofthefollowingmaybesthelpchildren'slanguagedevelopmen
t?A.Whenthechildsmiles,parentssmilebigsmilesaswell.B.Whenthechildmakesasmallmistake,parentsignoreit.C.Whenthechildpointstoabot
tle,parentspointtoit,saying“bottle".D.Whenthechildpointstoadoll,parentspassittohimorherquickly.35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestudy?A.Twinsfallbeh
indsinglechildreninearlygesturing.2021年下学期高一期末考试试题英语第6版共8版B.Twinsareatadisadvantageinlanguageofalifetime.C.Enoughresearchhasbeendoneontwins'gesturi
ng.D.Gesturespreparechildrenforfuturedevelopment.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项为多余选项。ThingsPeopleDoOnMondayMorningsMakeThemHighlySuccessfulAh,Mondaymorning.It’snobody’sfavoritetimeoftheweek.It’swhe
nweallhavetospringoutofbedandfaceanewweek.ButjustbecausethatMondaymorningalarmclockisarudeawakening,thatdoesn’tmeany
oucan’tmakethemostofthoseearlyhours.Hereareafewthingspeopledotostarttheirweeksright.Theydon’thitthepausebutton.__
__36WhoeverinventedthepausebuttonshouldbegivenaNobelPrize.However,thoughwealllikethatchancetocatchafewextraZ’s,repeatedlyhittingthebuttonfinal
lydoesmoreharmthangood.Doyourbesttogetuprightwhenyouralarmgoesoff.Theyleavebehindatidyhouse.Mondaycanbeverybusy,soitislikelytoleavethingslayin
garoundthehouseorthosedirtydishesinthesinkallday.However,there’sanevenbiggerpossibilityyouwon’twanttotakecareofanyofthatstuffwhenyougethome,eithe
r.37It’llonlytakeafewminutes,andyou’llthankyourselfonceyoureturnlaterintheday.Theymakeato-dolist.To-dolistsaregreat.Theykeepyouontrack
andmakeyouresponsibleforgettingalloftheworkdone.Makeoneonyourcomputer,oneonyourphone,oneonastickynoteonyourdesk.Soyou’llknowwhatyo
uneedtogetdoneandinwhatorder.3839It’shardtoconcentrate.40Trytobeginworkingwhenyouknowyouwon’tbeinterrupted
withsomethingelse.Highlysuccessfulpeoplecanonlybesuccessfuliftheygettheirworkdone,somakesureyou’reabletodothesame.A.Everyoneloves
thebutton.B.Cleanupafteryourself.C.Theyattendtosmallthingsfirst.D.Remembertocrossthingsoffthelistthey
getdone.E.Theyfocusonthetaskathand.F.Thatway,you’llbereadytofacethedaymorequickly.G.Soridyourworkspaceofanythingthatmaycauseyouto
belessconcentrated.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MotherHen
Fromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchicks,ournine-year-old,Sophie,hasn'tletthem_41_hersight.ShenamedthemTrixie,Bearty,SweetPea,Speedie,Captai
nFlint,andAdrianandwasvery42_whenwewouldn'tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickeneverywhereweletherandhasdone43_thingswith
her2021年下学期高一期末考试试题英语第7版共8版chickens.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothecreek(小溪).Iwasn'tso44_aboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophieba
lancedastickonherrivertube(游泳圈)forCaptainFlinttostayon,andthetwo45_downthecreek._46_,SophiedressedasachickenforHalloweenand47_usthatTrixichadtoc
ome.Thereactionsfromneighborswere48_“Wait,isthatarealchickenyou'reholding?”Trixiecooed(咕咕地叫)thewholetime.Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswell
as49_andgrief.Sadly,CaptainFlintfacedanuntimelydeathafteraneagleattack.Wehadachickenfuneral,saidafewwordsaboutwhatagoodchickenshewas,andthankedhe
rforthe50_shebroughttoourlivesbeforewe51_her.Sophiepaintedalovelypicture52itandhaswornapendant(坠饰)withCaptain'spictureeversince.Thechi
ckensweren't53inthehouseuntilonemorningwhenSophietoldme,"There'snothingtofeelhappyabout."Sincethen,we
'veallowedonechickinsideatatimeifSophicpromisedto54_immediately.Thechickensbroughtaglimmerofjoybacktoourlives.Ina
fewshortmonths,theyhavetaughtusto55.situationswecan'tchangeandfindjoywherewecan.Iamsograteful.41.A.a
tB.inC.outofD.from42.A.awkwardB.upsetC.ashamedD.guilt43.A.unbearableB.upliftingC.satisfyingD.unbelievable44.A.sureB.curiousC.
seriousD.concerned45.A.slidB.flewC.jumpedD.floated46.A.NaturallyB.LuckilyC.FoolishlyD.Surprisingly47.A.convincedB.showedC.informedD
.reminded.48.A.quickB.crazyC.funnyD.complicated49.A.lossB.surpriseC.happinessD.loneliness50.A.joyB.rewardC.fortuneD
.lesson51.A.threwB.buriedC.forgotD.abandoned52.A.infavorofB.indefenseofC..inmemoryofD.inpossessionof53.A.heldB.fo
undC.allowedD.expected54.A.turnupB.stayupC.getupD.cleanup55.A.caseB.judgeC.controlD.accept第二节(共10小题,每小题1
.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lindaisareallyhard-workingstudent,buthergrades56(fall)sincet
hreemonthsago.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastroubleconcentrating57herstudy.Shealsorefuses58(talk)withherteachersandfriends.What’swor
se,shenotonlyfeels59(tire)allthetimebuthasdifficultyinfallingasleep.60sheisgoingthroughisbroughttoherm
other’sattention.Therefore,hermotherasksherwhathappenstoher,butshejustsaysshefeelslike61(cry).As62matteroffact,Lindaissuffe
ringfromclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症).Itcanbedescribedasamoodwhichissolowthatitaffectsyourdailylife63(bad).Thefirstsignsofitinteen
sare64(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,learningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.Ifyouhaveth
esesigns,don’tworry.Therearemanyeffective65(way)todealwiththisproblem,suchasmedicine,smalltalk,moreexerciseandabalance
ddiet.2021年下学期高一期末考试试题英语第8版共8版第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)1.英语课上,老师让大家观看了电影《阿甘正传》(ForrestGump)。请你根据所给提示写一篇英语影评。类型故事片导演RobertZemeckis
主演TomHanks(ForrestGump)andRobinWright(JennyCurran)剧情梗概阿甘智商只有75,妈妈却让他能像普通孩子一样上学。在学校阿甘认识了一生的朋友和至爱珍妮。阿甘有一双跑得很快的腿,在妈妈和珍妮的爱护和鼓励下,他开
始了一生不停的奔跑。单纯的思想和执着的信念使他取得了一系列的成功。评价1.一部非常好的故事片;2.愉悦心灵的同时发人深省。注意:1.词数80左右;2.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯;3.参考词汇:1.智商intelligencequotie
nt(IQ)2.故事片featurefilm第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文RecentlyIgraduatedfromhighschool,andasagiftIreceivedahugebunchoff
lowers,40tobeexact!IhadsomanythatIdidn'tknowwhattodowiththem.Thenextweekendmynieceandnephew,SueandMike,aged6and7,cameandsuddenlyIhada
nidea.Imightletthemgiveouttheseflowerstopeopletheymetonthestreet,andinthiswaytheycouldlearnhowtobefriendlytoothers.
SoItoldthemaboutmyplanandexplainedthattheseflowerswouldmakepeoplefeelhappyandsmile.Theylovedtheideaan
dwereeagertohaveatry.Soatoncewetookeverysingleflowerandtiedasmilecardtoit.Wethenwenttothestreetwiththeflowers.
Thefirstflowerwenttoapoliceman.Assoonasshesawthepoliceman,mynieceranuptohimandhandedhimaflower.Hissmilewassobig,butherswasevenbigger!Innotime,we
almostgaveoutallourflowers.Itwaslunchtimeandwewenttosubwayforlunch.Therethekidsgaveaflowertothewaitress,whowa
sreallyexcitedtoreceivetheflower.Aswewereeatingourlunch,thewaitresscameuptothekidswithtwobigchocolatecookies!Shesaidthechocolatecookieswer
eforthemandthatshereallylikedtheflower!Astheyatethecookies,mynieceandnephewlookedatmewiththebiggestsmilesIhadeverseen.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.续写部
分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1Withjustoneflowerleft,Isaiditshouldbegiventothepersonwhoneededitmost.Paragra
ph2Itturnedouttobeagreatdayforus.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com