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甘谷四中2021-2022学年第二学期高一第一次检测考试英语考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第I卷（选择题）（共65分）第一部分：阅读理解（

共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyfamouslakesinChi

na.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.WestLake,HangzhouWestLakeisagiftofnature.LocatedinthewestpartofHangzhouandsurrounded(围绕)bygreenhill

s,thislakeisfamousforbeautifulscenery,alotofhistoricalsitesandnativeproducts.Inaddition,WestLakecanalwaysbeseeninpaintings.Kanas

Lake,XinjiangKanasLakeisoneofthedeepestlakesinChina.Itishometoabout800kindsofplantsandmorethan100kindsofbirds.Surroundedbysnow-cappedmountai

nsandthickforest,thelaketakesondifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.KanasLakeisalsoamysterious(神秘的)place,andit’ssaidthatlar

gecreatureshavebeenseeninit.ErhaiLake,YunnanLocatedinthenorthwestpartofDaliCity,YunnanProvince,ErhaiLakeisaplateau(高原)lake.Asthel

akehasashapeofanear,itgetsthenameErhai.Called“thepearlonplat-eau”foritsbeautifulscenery,itisalsooneofthemostattractiveplacesinYunnan.Yam

drokLake,TibetSurroundedbybeautifulsnow-cappedmountains,thislakeisfedbymanysmallstreams.Withanareaof675squarekilometers,thislak

ehaslargelakesidegrassland,whichservesashighlandpastures(牧场).Therearelotsoffishlivinginthelake,whicharecaughtbylocalpeople.FromApriltoOcto

ber,fishcaughtinthislakearesoldatthemarketinLhasa.1．Whichlakeispreferredbypaintersaccordingtothetext?A．YamdrokLake.B．KanasLake.C．

ErhaiLake.D．WestLake.2．WhatdoKanasLakeandYamdrokLakehaveincommon?A．Theyarefedbymanysmallrivers.B．Theycanserveashighlandpast

ures.C．Theyaresurroundedbysnow-cappedmountains.D．Theyarefamousforalotofstrangeanimals.3．WhydoesErhai

Lakegetitsname?A．Itlookslikeanear.B．Itisverybeautiful.C．Itisaplateaulake.D．Ithasmanystories.BVincentvanGoghwasbornin1853inZundertintheso

uthoftheNetherlands.Hewasunluckytoliveonlyfor37yearsandtodiscoverhisloveforartattheageof27.Therefore,heworked

asanartistforonly10yearsofhislife.DuringtheEnlightenmentAge,emphasisonliterature,philosophy,science,fineartsandmusicbeca

memorewidespreadespeciallywiththegrowingmiddleclass.ThismeansthatVincentvanGoghhadlivedinaflourishingartisticmovement,whichw

assupposedtohelphimsucceedasanartistandbecomerich.Onthecontrary,hedidnotwinfameasanartist.AlthoughVincentpainted900paintin

gsandmorethan1,100drawings,hisworksremainedunknownandunsoldandhisbrotherTheosupportedhimfinanciallyduringhislifetime.Perhapsoneofthereasonsforhi

sfailureasanartistishisclumsy（笨拙的）behaviorwhenhesufferedfrommentalillness.Anotherreasonishisshort-temperednatureand

rudenesswhichmostofthetimebroughthimbloodyfightswithhisfellowGauguinthatendedupwithcuttingoffVincent'sears.Moreover,he

wasalwaysdirtyandnotwell-dressed,whichmadepeopleavoiddealingwithhimandbuyinghisartisticworks.Furthermo

re,hispoorhealthgavemoreblowstohislifeandcausedanearlydeathtosuchagreatartist.Butnowinourage,hismagnificentpainting(PortraitofDr:Gachet)issoldaround1

50milliondollarsatauction.VincentvanGoghisjustanexampleofthetalentedpeoplewhofailedintheirpursuitofglory.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutVincentbef

orehewas27?A．Heshowednoloveforart.B．Heenjoyedstayingalone.C．Hehadagreatinterestinart.D．Hespentmuchtimepa

inting.5．HowmanyreasonsaregiventopresentVincent'sfailureasanartist?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.6．Whydidn'tpeopleliket

otradewithVincent?A．Hewasinamess.B．Hebecameangryeasily.C．Hedidn'thavefineworksD．Heoftenfoughtwithothers.7．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Goodmann

ersaremoreimportantthantalents.B．Aseedplantedindarknessmaybloomlater.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Oneisnevertoo

oldtolearn.CTwenty-fiveyoungmusiciansfromaroundtheworldhavecometoCaliforniatotrainandperformthismonth.Theywilltakepartinaninternationalp

rogramcallediPalpiti.ThenamecomesfromtheItalianwordforheartbeats.EduardSchmiederistheprogram'sconductorandmusicaldirector.Schmiederandhiswifestarte

dtheprogramin1997withhelpfromviolinistandconductorYehudiMenuhin.Thisyear,themusicianscomefrom19countries,includingAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,Isra

elandItaly.Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother.Andtheyaresittingnexttoeac

hother,andtheybecomefriends.Hesaysthroughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmorepeaceful.Themusicianstaki

ngpartintheprogramrangeinagefromtheirlateteenstotheir30s.Schmiedersaidtheyincludewinnersofmajormusiccompetitions.PeterRaineri

saviolinplayerfromGermany.Heservesasconcertmaster,thelinkbetweenthemusiciansandconductor."lt’ssogreatthatyouhavesomanys

ensitivemusicians.Theyallareveryalertandawakeandlistentoeachotherandit'salotoffun."TurkishviolaplayerCanSakulsaystheinternationalgroup

workswe’lltogether."Theexperienceisaculturalaswellasamusicalexchange,"saidRussianviolinistSemyonPromoe."Everyonehastheirownopini

onofmusic,howtoplayeverycomposition.It'sveryinterestingtointeractwitheverybody,toplaytogetherandtocreateoneopinionforeverybody."This

year,thefestivalfocusesonmusicfromthe1600stothe1900s.ButcelloplayerFranciacoVilaofEcuadorsaidthemusichasnogeo

graphicboundariesVilaaddedthatthemusiciansgettoknowmoreabouteachotherastheyperformgreatmusic."It'sint

erestingtoseewhereweintersect(交集),howmanythingswehaveincommon.Andalsothemusicworldisquitesmall,soyou'r

eonlyonepersonawayfromknowingeveryoneelse"CanSakulsaidthemusicianswhohavetakenpartinthetrainingandfestivalmakeupabigfamily.Headdedtha

theisproudtobeapartofit.8．Whenwastheprogramfounded?A．Thismonth.B．From1600sC．Fromlateteens.D．In1997.9．Mentioningthat"Somemusiciansarefromcoun

triesthatareatwarwitheachother.",Schmiederintendstopresentthat________.A．musicianscontinuetofightincompetitionsB．m

usicmakestheworldmorepeacefulC．musiciansarefromdifferentcountriesD．theworldisnotpeaceful10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensitive’'pro

bablymean?A．easilyworriedorupsetB．reactingquicklyC．abletounderstandart,musicandliteratureD．abletomeasureverysmallchange11．Whatist

hebesttitleforthetext?A．Musicianshavemuchincommon.B．Anationalmusicprogram.C．Musicisauniversallanguagewithoutborders.D．Musiccompetitions

atwar.DAnyonewatchingtheWinterOlympicsinBeijing,Chinaoverthelastfewdayswillhaveseenlotsandlotsofsnow-

---–man-madesnow.Sincetheareagetslittlenaturalsnow,thisisthefirsttimetheWinterOlympicsistakingplaceonalmost100%

artificialsnow.Thisyear’sWinterOlympicsarebeingheldinBeijing,China,andintwoareasnorthwestofBeijing,YangqingandZhangjiakou.Theareasget

coldinthewinter,buttheydon’tgetalotofsnow.That’sbecausethey’renotfarfromtheGobiDesert,andaregenerallyverydry.Thatmeantsomeseriou

schangeswereneededtoholdtheWinterOlympicsthere.ChinatookwaterfromareservoirwhichhelpssupplyBeijing’sdrinkingwaterandsentittoanearbyriv

er.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.Chinasaysmakingthesnowtookabout49,000gallons(185,500liters)ofwater.

Outsideexpertssayitprobablytookalotmorewaterthanthat.ChinahiredanItaliancompanycalledTechnoAlpintocreatethesnow.Tec

hnoAlpincreatedartificialsnowatseveralearlierWinterOlympics.Forthesnowinthisyear’sOlympics,TechnoAlpi

nlaidover40miles(64kilometers)ofpipeandbroughtinhundredsofsnow-makingmachines.Evenwithallofthosemachines,m

akingthesnowforthisyear’sGamestooksevenweeks.It’susefultobeabletomakesnowwhennaturedoesn’tprovideenough.Butartificialsnowi

sn’tthesameasnaturalsnow,whichhasmoreairandlesswater.Anathleteusedtonaturalsnowmighthavetoadjusttheirstyleonma

n-madesnow.Still,themachinesthatmakeartificialsnowarequiteadvanced.Theycanmakeseveraldifferentkindsofsnowdependingonwhat’sneededforeachsport.Fore

xample,thesnowtheymakefordownhillskiingisdifferentfromthesnowmadeforcross-countryskiing.Afewathletesha

vecomplainedaboutthesnowatthisyear’sOlympics.Mostotherssayit’sbeenjustfine.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontousearti

ficialsnowatwintersportsevents.That’strueeveninplacesthatusedtohavealotofsnownaturally.SomeartificialsnowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014be

causeofwarmweather.Inthe2018GamesinPyeongChang,SouthKorea,roughly90%ofthesnowwasman-made.Astheworldwarmsbecauseof

climatechange,problemslikethisareexpectedtobecomefarmorecommon.MichaelMayr,wholeadsTechnoAlpininAsia,says,“Y

oucouldnothavewintersportsnowwithoutman-madesnow.”12．WhydoestheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsuseartificialsnow?A．Tosaveenergy.B．Tokeepathl

eteshappy.C．Toprovideenoughsnow.D．Toprotecttheenvironment.13．Tocreatethesnow,Chinafirsthasto________.A．builtareservoirB．laymilesofpipesC．find

thesourceofwaterD．carrythewatertothemountains14．TechnoAlpinwaschosentocreatethesnowfor________.A．thefriendshipbet

weenChinaandTechnoAlpinB．therequestoftheOlympicCommitteeC．thelackofsnowmakingcompanyD．TechnoAlpin’srichexp

erience15．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Thereasonsofclimatechange.B．Someexamplesofwarmweather.C．The

necessityofusingartificialsnow.D．Theexpectationsofartificialsnow.第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中

有两项为多余选项。MaybeyouliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.Whenyouspeak,yourspeechmightbeslowerthanyouwouldlik

e.ThisisbecauseyourmindisstilltranslatingthingsfromyourfirstlanguageintoEnglish，whichcanalsosoundunnatural.Theg

oodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishwillbringyouclosertofluency!16ThinkinsinglewordsCharlesThomashastaughtE

nglishtoUnionmembers,childrenandteenagersforover10years.Hetellshisstudentstonamethethingsthattheyseearoundthem,wherevertheyare

.17ThinkinsentencesForexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,''It'ssuchabeautifulday"and''Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfrie

nds."18ThinkinconversationThisisagreatwaytopracticewhatyoumightsayinarealconversation.Forexample,let'ssaytheimaginarypers

onasksyouaquestionlike,''Whatdidyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?"19Imaginetheconversationandpracticeitinyourhead.Y

oucandothisoutloudorinsilence.20''Whenyou'redoingiteveryday,overandoveragain,littlebylittle,that'sthekey.Becausew

henyoumakethingsahabit,itjustpopsupintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you'rethinkinginEnglish,''Thomassays.A．Pr

acticeitdaily.B．SpeakEnglishwithanativespeaker.C．Howwouldyouanswer?D．Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.E．Startwithnounsandth

enaddinverbs,hesuggests.F．Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeconsciouseffortandpractice.G．Oncethisbecomeseasy,moveontomored

ifficultsentences.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。“Everythi

nghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyou21,somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwasright,

asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege.Ihad22myselfforasportsannouncer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas23everytime.Inonestatio

n,a24ladytoldmethatlargestationswouldn’temployapersonwithout25sinceIjustgraduated.“Gooutofthetownandfindasmallstationthatmigh

tgiveyou26,”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon,whereIhadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad27intheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltast

oreandwantedamantomanageitssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust28formebutIwasn’thired(雇佣).Mydisappointmen

thadshownasifbydesign.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mom29me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioDavenport.Theprogram

directortoldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AfterIlefthisoffice,Iaskedaloud“30canafellowgettobeaspo

rts31ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”32,Iheardthedirectorcalling.“Doyouknowanythingaboutbroadcast?”Thenheaskedmeto33animaginaryg

ame.Itwaseasy,andIdiditwithoutdifficulty.Thedirectorwas34andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe35Saturday

.21．A．putonB．waitonC．moveonD．carryon22．A．likedB．foundC．hopedD．experienced23．A．calledB．receivedC．refusedD．accepted24．A．largeB．tallC．kindD．rude25．A．exp

erienceB．examinationC．agreementD．permission26．A．moneyB．chanceC．timeD．patience27．A．playedB．joinedC．takenD．fought28．A．funnyB．convenientC．su

itableD．important29．A．askedB．advisedC．orderedD．reminded30．A．WhatB．HowC．WheneverD．Wherever31．A．playerB．announcerC．fanD．coach32．A．SuddenlyB．HoweverC．Be

sidesD．Though33．A．makeB．actC．broadcastD．play34．A．movedB．sorryC．thankfulD．satisfied35．A．pastB．comingC．lastD．rainy第II卷（非选

择题）（共55分）第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LudwigvanBeethovenwasborninGermany

.Heisregarded36oneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.Unfortunately,helosthishearinginhistwenties.Hedidn’tgiveup,buthecontinuedtowritemusicunti

lhisdeathin1827.Beethovenproducedsome37(amaze)pieces，includinghisSymphonyNo.9inDminor.OnedayinFebruary1824，Beethoven’sninthsymphonywas38(final)com

pleted.Beforetheperformance,Beethovenwasafraidthattheperformancewouldbeadisaster.Afterall，hecouldnothearhisorchestra—evenifhe

isamusicalgenius.Theaudiencedidn'thesitate39(applaud)loudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirs

ttimein12years.Formorethananhour,Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,40(wave)hisarmswildlyintheair,andmadlyturningthepagesofhis

score.Asthefinal,joyousnote41(signal)theendofthesymphony,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet,clapping,cheeringandwavi

ngtheirhats.42Beethovencontinuedconducting,hisheadburiedinthescore.ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger,oneofthe43(singer),tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaud

iencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywas44success.However,mostofthemdidn’tknow45hewasdeaf!Theonepersonintheroomwhodi

dn'thearthesymphony—andneverwould—wastheverymanwhocomposedit.第三部分书面表达（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想要了解

中国的科学家。你决定用英文向他介绍2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖的屠呦呦，因为她发现了青蒿素，为人类防治疟疾做出了巨大贡献。请根据以下要求，写一封回信。内容:1.屠呦呦简介；2.对你的影响。要求:1.80-100词；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3

.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词:malaria疟疾；artemisinin青蒿素DearJack,____________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Beinga12-year-oldgirlishard,andbeinga12-year-oldgirlwhohast

roubleinlearningmathmakesitevenharder.Iwasstandinginfrontofmymomwithmyunfinishedmathhomeworkinmyhand,feelinglikeI

wasstandinginfrontofaroadblock(路障)thatwastallerthanmyimagination.“Ican’tdoit,Mom!Idon’tunderstandit!”AlthoughIcouldn’tseeclearlythroug

hmytearyeyes,Icouldstillfeelmymom’sfacewasfilledwithconcern.“It’sokay.Iunderstandit’shard.Youknowtha

tIstruggledwiththesameissuebefore,butitcan’tdecidewhoyouareorhowsmartyouare!Nowrepeatafterme!”Momsaidinakindbutdemandingvoice,“Ididit!”Shewaitedforme

tofollowher.WhenItriedtospeak,theonlythingthatescapedmymouthwasasmallsob(抽噎).Withonestronglovingarmaroundme,mymomusedtheotherhandt

odrythetearsthatIwasnolongerabletocontrol.“CanIseeyourhomework,honey?”Asinstructed,Islowlyhandedoverthepaper.Afterashortwhile,sheexcite

dlyannounced,“Yougotthefifthquestionright!”Shrugging(耸肩)myshoulders,Ireplied,“Yeah,buttherestareprobablywrong.”Momsmiled,“Althou

ghyougotsomeanswerswrong,itdoesn’tmaketheansweryougotrightanylessimportant!”Iwantedtobelieveher.Itwasalmosteasytoletherpositivewordsaffectmeinthem

omentswhenitwasjustherandme.However,everytimeIwassittingnexttothekidsofmyageandwatchingthemcompleteworkthatIcouldn’tunderst

and,theconfidencemymomgavemeseemedtodisappearsuddenly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itoldthattomymother,feelingupset._________________

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earingmymother’swords,Ibecameinspired.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________2021-2022学年第二学期高一第一阶段考试英语试题参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满

分37.5分）DCAACABDBCCCBDC第二节：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）FEGCA第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）DCCCABACDBBACDB第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.as3

7.amazing38.finally39.toapplaud40.waving41.signaled/signalled42.But43.singers44.a45.that第三部分书面表达（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearJack,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarei

nterestedinChinesegreatscientists.Iammorethanhappytointroducetoyoumyfavoritescientist,whosenameisTuYouyou.TuYouyou,agreatchemistandscientist,dev

otedmostofhertimetofindingthecureformalaria.In2015,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicinefordiscoveringartemisinin,whichisthekeyt

othetreatmentofmalaria.Sogreatishercontributiontotheworldthatshehasbecomeanidolofmanypeople,including

me.Behindhersuccesswerenumerousfailuresandsetbacks,butneverdidshegiveup.Inspiredbyherstory,Idecidedtostudyhardersoastorealizem

ydream.Ihopeherstorycanalsohaveapositiveeffectonyou.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Itoldthattomymother,feelingupse

t.Momtoldmethatwewouldsurelymeetwithproblemswhichnoonecouldavoidinourlife!Shesaidshehadgonethroughthesi

milarhardships,andshewasstillgoingthrough.Butshebelievedshewassmartenoughtosolvethem.Therefore,itwasimportantfor

metoknowhowexcellentIcouldbeandjustfacechallengeswithconfidence!ThenMomaskedfortakingalookatmyhomework.Hearingmymother’swords,Ibecameinspired.

MomtookthetimetoexplainthequestionspatientlysoIcouldtotallyunderstandthem.Whenwegotaquestionrighteachtime,wewouldcla

pourhandsasifIhadjustmadeanamazingachievement.Bycelebratinglikethis,Ilearnedhowtotakeeverychallenge,nomatterhowbigo

rsmall.asagoodchancetobuildupself-confidence.Eventually,Ishoutedoutthesentencefrommyheart,“Ididit!”【解析】A篇【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名的湖泊。1．推理判断题。根据“Wes

tLake,Hangzhou”部分关键句“Inaddition,WestLakecanalwaysbeseeninpaintings.”（此外，西湖总是可以在画中看到。）可知，西湖总是可以在画中看到，也就是说，画家喜欢画西湖，由此可推断出，画家们喜欢的湖是西湖。故选D

项。2．细节理解题。根据“KanasLake,Xinjiang”部分关键句“Surroundedbysnow-cappedmountainsandthickforest,thelaketakesondifferentc

olorsindifferentseasons.”（湖被白雪皑皑的群山和茂密的森林所环绕，在不同的季节呈现出不同的颜色。）可知，新疆喀纳斯湖被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕；根据“YamdrokLake,Tibet”部分关键句“Surroundedbybeautifulsnow-capped

mountains,thislakeisfedbymanysmallstreams.”（这个湖被美丽的白雪皑皑的群山环绕，由许多小溪组成。）可知，西藏羊卓雍湖也被白雪皑皑的群山所环绕，由此可知，喀纳斯湖

和羊卓雍湖的共同点是它们都被雪山环绕。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据“ErhaiLake,Yunnan”部分关键句“Asthelakehasashapeofanear,itgetsthenameErhai.（由于这个湖有耳朵的形状，所以得名洱海。）可知，洱海之所以有这个名字

是因为它看起来像一只耳朵。故选A项。B篇【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了文森特·梵高的个人经历以及导致他作为艺术家失败的几点原因。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hewasunluckytoliveonlyfor37y

earsandtodiscoverhisloveforartattheageof27.Therefore,heworkedasanartistforonly10yearsofhislife.(不幸的是，他只活了37岁，并在27岁

时发现了自己对艺术的热爱。因此，他一生中只有10年的时间是艺术家)”可知，文森特在27岁之前对艺术毫无爱好。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhapsoneofthereasonsforhisfailureasanartistishisclumsybeh

aviorwhenhesufferedfrommentalillness.Anotherreasonishisshort-temperednatureandrudenesswhichmostofthetimebroughthimbloodyfightswithhis

fellowGauguinthatendedupwithcuttingoffVincent'sears.Moreover,hewasalwaysdirtyandnotwell-dressed,whichmadepeop

leavoiddealingwithhimandbuyinghisartisticworks.Furthermore,hispoorhealthgavemoreblowstohislifeandcausedanearlydeathtosuchagreatartist.(也许

他作为一个艺术家失败的原因之一是当他患有精神疾病时的笨拙行为。另一个原因是他的坏脾气和粗鲁，这经常导致他与同伴高更发生血腥冲突，最后割掉了文森特的耳朵。此外，他总是很脏，穿着不讲究，这使得人们避免与他打交道，购买他的艺术作品。此外，他的健康状况不佳给了他更多的打击，导致了这样一个

伟大的艺术家的早逝)”可知，有四个理由可以说明文森特作为艺术家的失败。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moreover,hewasalwaysdirtyandnotwell-dressed,whichmadepeopleavoiddealingwithhimandb

uyinghisartisticworks.(此外，他总是很脏，穿着不讲究，这使得人们避免与他打交道，购买他的艺术作品)”可知，人们不喜欢和文森特交易是因为他一团糟。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Alt

houghVincentpainted900paintingsandmorethan1,100drawings,hisworksremainedunknownandunsoldandhisbrotherTheosupportedhimfinanciallyduringhislifeti

me.(文森特虽然画了900多幅画和1100多幅素描，但他的作品一直默默无闻，没有出售，他的弟弟西奥在生前为他提供了资金支持)”以及最后一段“VincentvanGoghisjustanexampleofthetalentedpeoplewhofailedintheir

pursuitofglory.(文森特·梵高只是有才华的人在追求荣耀时失败的一个例子)”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了文森特·梵高的个人经历以及导致他作为艺术家失败的几点原因。由此可知，这个故事主要告诉我们在黑暗中播下的种子可能会在以后开花。故选B。C篇【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述

了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由不同国家不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。8．细节理解题。根据第二段“EduardSchmiederistheprogram'sconductorandmusicaldirector,Schmie

derandhiswifestartedtheprogramin1997withhelpfromviolinistandconductorYehudiMenuhin.”（EduardSchmieder是

该项目的指挥和音乐总监，他和他的妻子在小提琴手和指挥家YehudiMenuhin的帮助下于1997年开始了这个项目。）可知，这个项目创建于在1997年。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据文中第三段“Andtheyaresittin

gnexttoeachother,andtheybecomefriends,Hesaysthroughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmorepeaceful.”（他们坐在一起，成为朋友，

他说，通过他们的音乐和友谊，他们让世界变得更加和平。）可知，前文Schmieder提及一些音乐家们来自于交战国，是想以此表达音乐使世界更和谐。故选B。10．词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句“Schmiedersaidtheyincludewinnerso

fmajormusiccompetitions.”（Schmieder说其中包括了一些重要音乐比赛的获奖者。）可知，参加这个项目的音乐家都是非常有才华，有成就的人。划线词sensitive修饰musicians，指的是“有才华的；杰出的”，与B

rilliant同义，故选C。11．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andtheybecomefriends,Hesaysthroughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmorepea

ceful.”（他们坐在一起，成为朋友，他说，通过他们的音乐和友谊，他们让世界变得更加和平。）可知，本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由不同国家不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C选项：音乐是没有国界的世界语言，表达了本文

主题，适合作为标题。故选C。D篇【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述为了举办北京冬奥会，组委会采用了大量的人造雪。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sincetheareagetslittlenaturalsnow,thisisthefirsttimetheWinterOl

ympicsistakingplaceonalmost100%artificialsnow.”（由于该地区的天然雪很少，这是冬奥会首次在几乎100%的人工雪上举行。）可知，举办冬奥会的地区降雪量不足，为了保证

充足的比赛用雪，所以采用了人造雪。故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.”（为了把水

运到山上造雪，这个国家铺设了好几英里长的管道。）可知，为了造雪，中国首先要铺设很多管道。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据第四段“ChinahiredanItaliancompanycalledTechnoAlp

intocreatethesnow.TechnoAlpincreatedartificialsnowatseveralearlierWinterOlympics.”（中国雇佣了一家名为TechnoAlpin的意大利公司来制

造雪。TechnoAlpin在之前的几届冬奥会上都制造了人造雪。）可知，TechnoAlpin公司在制造人造雪方面有丰富的经验。故选D项。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段Astheworldwarmsbecauseofclimatechange,problemsliketh

isareexpectedtobecomefarmorecommon.MichaelMayr,wholeadsTechnoAlpininAsia,says,“Youcouldnothavewintersportsnowwithoutman-

madesnow.”（随着全球因气候变化而变暖，预计像这样的问题将变得更加普遍。TechnoAlpin亚洲负责人迈克尔•迈尔(MichaelMayr)表示:“如果没有人造雪，现在就不可能有冬季运动。”）可知，由于气候变化，天然雪不能满足冬奥会的用雪要求，所以人造雪成为了冬奥会的必

需。故选C项。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法来帮助我们用英语思考问题，锻炼我们大脑的英语思维能力。七选五：16．F.Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeconsciouseffortandpractice.(这不是很难，但需要有意识的努力和锻炼)与上文The

goodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishwillbringyouclosertofluency!(好消息是用英语思维会让你变得流利)承接自然，下文的it就是选项中的thinkinginEngl

ish。故选F项。17．E.Startwithnounsandthenaddinverbs,hesuggests.(他建议以名词开始，然后加入动词)符合本段小标题Thinkinsinglewords(用单个词来思考)的话题，选项中的noun

s和verbs是标题中所指的singlewords。故选E项。18．G.Oncethisbecomeseasy,moveontomoredifficultsentences.(一旦这个变得容易了，就继续学习更难的

句子)符合本段小标题Thinkinsentences(用句子思考)的话题，sentences是关键词。故选G项。19．前文Forexample,let'ssaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestionlike,“W

hatdidyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?"(举个例，我们来想象一下有人问了你一个“你觉得昨晚的脱口秀怎么样？”的问题)与C.Howwouldyouanswer?(你该怎么回答？)承接自然，上文提出了问题，选项谈到“如

何回答问题”，符合逻辑和语境，故选C项。20．根据下文“Whenyou'redoingiteveryday,overandoveragain,littlebylittle,that'sthekey.Becausewhenyoumakethingsahabit,itjustpo

psupintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you'rethinkinginEnglish,''Thomassays.(托马斯说：“当你每天都这么做，一遍又一遍

，一点一点的做，这是关键。当你让事情成为了习惯，它就会不假思索地跳入你的脑海，然后在你意识到之前，你已经在用英语思考了。”)可知，本段主要讲述每天练习，让它成为习惯，就会自然而然用英语思考，所以A.Practiceitdaily.(每天都练习)可

以作为本段小标题。故选A项。完形填空：这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身找工作频频失利最后终于成功的经历，验证了母亲经常说的话：一切都是为了最好的。21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。A.puton穿上，上演；B.waiton等待；

C.moveon离开，继续前进；D.carryon继续，坚持。根据下文“somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”可知，此处是指作者的母亲告诉作者只要坚持下去，好事情就会发生。故选D。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾希望自己成为

一名体育播音员。A.liked喜欢；B.found发现；C.hoped希望；D.experienced经历。根据后文“SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystation”可知，作者希望成为播

音员。故选C。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我去芝加哥各个电视台应聘，每次都被拒绝。A.called呼叫；B.received收到；C.refused拒绝；D.accepted接受。根据后文中的“wouldn’te

mploy”可推知，作者每次都被拒绝。故选C。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。A.large大的；B.tall高的；C.kind善良的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据后文“largestationswould

n’temploy(雇佣)apersonwithout6sinceIjustgraduated.”这位女士给作者的建议可知，她是一位好心人。故选C。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，因为我刚刚毕业，大型电视台不会雇用没有经验的人。A.exp

erience经验；B.examination考试，检查；C.agreement协定；D.permission许可。根据后文“Ijustgraduated”可知，作者没有什么工作经验。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到城市外面去，找一个可能会给你机会的小电视台。A.money金钱；B.cha

nce机会；C.time时间；D.patience耐心。根据“findasmallstation”可推知，好心的女士让作者去小电视台找机会。故选B。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到Dixon，在那里我完成了高中教育，还踢过足球。A.played玩耍；B.joined加入；C.taken拿，

取；D.fought战斗。play+球类运动表示“踢、打、拍”等，根据句中的football可知，此处应用play。故选A。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作听起来很适合我，但我没有被录用。A.funny有趣的；B.convenie

nt便利的；C.suitable合适的；D.important重要的。根据前文可知，作者一直在找跟体育播音员相关的工作，可知这份工作正适合作者。故选C。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一切都会好起来的，”母亲提醒我。A.asked问；B.adv

ised建议；C.ordered命令；D.reminded提醒。根据文章开头“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.

”可知，作者现在面对着失望，因此母亲在提醒作者。故选D。30．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？A.What什么；B.How怎样；C.Wheneve

r无论什么时候；D.Wherever无论在哪里。根据句意可知表示“如何，怎么”应用how。故选B。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人在电台找不到工作，他怎么可能成为一名体育播音员呢？A.player运动员；B.announcer播音员；C.

fan爱好者；D.coach教练。根据前文提示“tobeasportsannouncer”中的原词再现可知，此处指“播音员”。故选B。32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到总监大声说。A.Suddenly突然；B.Howe

ver然而；C.Besides此外；D.Though尽管。结合语境可知，此处表达作者的出乎意料。故选A。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我广播一场想象中的比赛。A.make制作；B.act表演；C.broadcast广播；D.play扮演。根

据文章内容可知作者是去应聘广播员的，因此总监要求作者模拟广播。故选C。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六广播一场比赛。A.moved感动的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.thankful感谢的；D.satisfied满意的。根

据后文“Iwouldbebroadcastingagame”可知总监对作者的广播是满意的。故选D。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导演很满意，告诉我，我将在下周六广播一场比赛。A.past过去的；B.comi

ng下一个的；C.last上一个的；D.rainy下雨的。根据常识可知，本周被录取，一定是在下周六广播一场比赛。coming“下一个的”符合语意逻辑。故选B。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com