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高2025届2024-2025学年度上期入学考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Onthebus.C.Inthemuseum.2.Wha

tarethespeakersgoingtodonext?AGohome.B.Gotothetower.C.Gotosomeshops.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Waitingforsomeone.B.Cuttingi

nline.C.Lookingforhisway.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lookingforajob.B.Graduatingfromcollege.C.Seekinginformationon

line.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Warm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobethewoman'sproblem?A.Shelivesinpov

erty.B.Shefeelsweak.C.Shegetsshortofbreath.7.Whendidtheproblembecomeworse?A.Eightmonthsago.B.WhenshewasinLondon.C.Ayearand

ahalfago.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hemaymisshisflight.B.Hecan'tfindTerminalB.C.Hecan'tcoll

ecthisbags..9.Howwilltheman'sluggagebetransferred?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Byotherpassengers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman'sprofession?

A.Acleaner.B.Asalesman.C.Aplumber.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemainreasonfortheleak?A.Rustywaterpipes.B.Ablockedtoilet.C.Amalfunctioningtap.12.Whatdo

esthewomanthinkofthefee?A.Reasonable.B.Satisfactory.C.Toohigh.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisKeilookingforalanguageschool?A.T

oprepareforatest.B.Topursuestudiesoverseas.C.ToworkforaTESOLprogram.14.WhydoesKeidisliketheChelseaSchoolofEnglish?A.It's

tooexpensive.B.Thelocationisinconvenient.C.Norelevantcoursesareofferedinthemorning.15.WhatisonereasonforKei'sf

inalpreference?A.Goodprice.B.Convenienttransportation.C.Variousoptionalcourses.16.WhatdoesAndrewsuggestKeido?A.Makethecallherself.B.Pra

cticeEnglishwithhim.C.Domoreresearchonline.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedtotheBritishEmpireinthelate16

00s?A.Itwasfounded.B.Itcontrolledtheworld.C.Itstartedcollectingartifacts.18.Whichitemoritemswereundisputed?A.TheRoma

nvase.B.TheRosettaStone.C.TheBeninBronzes.19.WhereweretheParthenonSculpturesacquiredfrom?A.France.B.Egypt.C.Athens.20.Whydidthespeakergiv

ethetalk?A.Toguidevisitors.B.Todiscussanissue.C.Topromoteanexhibition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAuroraBorealis,thenorthernlights,showcasesbeautifulgreen,pink,blueandviolet-coloredlightsdanc

inginthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlightsaroundtheworld.Tromsø,NorwayTromsøisrightinthecenteroftheNorwegianA

rcticaurorazone,makingitoneofthebestplacestowitnesstheAuroraBorealisannually.Thiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviews

fromSeptembertoApril.TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromsø,amid-rangehotelthatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.ThonHotelTromsørate:Startsat$111per

nightBestactivitybesidesviewingthenorthernlights:HuskyToursOrkney,ScotlandOrkneyis10milesfromtheremotenortherncoastofScotlandandisoneoft

hebestlocationstoviewtheAuroraBorealisintheUK.TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMar

chduringcoldanddarkevenings.TheKirkwallHotel:Startsat$86perroompernightOtherpopularplacesinOrkney:WidefordHillandInganessBayLapland,FinlandLaplandis

anotherlocationwithintheArcticCircle,inFinland’snorthernmostpart.TravelerscanexpecttoseethenorthernlightsfromlateAugusttoApril,abou

t200timesannually.OneofthebestbucketlistexperiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta’sHotelAurora.KakslauttanenArticResortGlassIgloos:Starts

at$484pernightSanta’sHotelAurora:Startsat$121pernightYellowknife,CanadaYellowknife,morepopularforbeingNorthAmerica’sAuroraCapital,sitsatt

hecenteroftheAuroraOval,withthebestviewsfrommid-NovembertoearlyApril.AuroraVillagetoursarealsoavailableforviewingthenorthernlights,with

freepick-upfromhotelsaroundthearea.AuroraVillagetour:Startsat$100perpersonAuroraVillageHotelpackage:Ratesdifferduringfallandwinter1.Whichofthefo

urlocationshasthelongestseasonofviewingthenorthernlights?A.Tromsø.B.Orkney.C.Lapland.D.Yellowknife.2.

WhatisthelowestpriceforrentingtworoomsforonenightintheKirkwallHotel?A.$172.B.$200.C.$222.D.$242.3.WhatcantouristsdoinbothTr

omsøandLapland?A.Enjoysightseeingtoursaroundthevillage.B.Watchthenorthernlightsfromthehotel.C.Participate

inSanta-themedactivities.D.Getfreepick-upstotheviewingspots.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处观看极光的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Tromsø,Norway中“Thiscity

hasthebestnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.(从9月到4月，这个城市有最好的北极光景观。)”可知，Tromsø,Norway观看极光的时间为9月到4月

。Orkney,Scotland“TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcoldanddarkevenings.(旅行者可以在9月到3

月的寒冷和黑暗的夜晚见证北极光。)”可知，Orkney,Scotland观看极光的时间为9月到3月。Lapland,Finland中“TravelerscanexpecttoseethenorthernlightsfromlateAugust

toApril,about200timesannually.(游客可以在8月下旬到4月期间看到北极光，每年大约200次。)”可知，Lapland,Finland观看极光的时间为8月下旬到4月期间。Yellowknife,Canada中“Yellowknife,morepopular

forbeingNorthAmerica’sAuroraCapital,sitsatthecenteroftheAuroraOval,withthebestviewsfrommid-NovembertoearlyApril

.(耶洛奈夫因其北美极光之都而更受欢迎，坐落在极光椭圆形的中心，从11月中旬到4月初都是最佳景观。)”可知，Yellowknife观看极光的时间为为11月中旬到4月初；所以Lapland观看极光的时间最长。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Orkney,Scotl

and介绍中“TheKirkwallHotel:Startsat$86perroompernight(柯克沃尔酒店：每间房每晚86美元起)”可知，柯克沃尔酒店最低价格为86美元每间，所以2间房为172美元。

故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Tromsø,Norway中“ThiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromsø,amid-rangehotelthatof

fersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.(从9月到4月，这个城市有最好的北极光景观。旅行者可以住在特罗姆瑟的Thon酒店，这是一家在屋顶甲板上提供观景点的中档酒店。)”以及Lapland,Finland中“Travelerscanexpecttoseetheno

rthernlightsfromlateAugusttoApril,about200timesannually.Oneofthebestbucketlistexperiencesiswatchingthelightsh

owfromSanta’sHotelAurora.(游客可以在8月下旬到4月期间看到北极光，每年大约200次。最好的遗愿清单之一是观看圣诞老人奥罗拉酒店的灯光秀。)”可知，游客在这两座城市中从酒店可以欣赏北极光。故选B。BAswedrovealongthecountryroad,ah

erdofdeeremergedasifbymagic,surroundingusfromallsides.Ishoutedatmyhusbandtoslowdownandavoidhittingthem.Wewerecomingtoastopwhenthecardoorsflewopena

ndwesprangoutofthecar.Adeerlayinjuredbytheroadside,withitseyeswideopen.Whilesomedeerscattered,afewremainedatas

afedistance,observingthescene.“Ihavetocallthepolice,”myhusbandsaid.Aswewaitedforhelp,anearbyresidentcameoutofhishouse,angrilyshoutinginstructions.

Itoldhimthatwehadalreadycontactedthepolice.Hestoodathisdoorway,armscrossed,watchingus.Iknowhewantedtomakesurewedidn’tleavethescene.Isuggestedcalling

a24-hourveterinarianclinic,butbeforedoingso,Inoticedaslightmovementinthedeer’sbackleg.Wewatchedasshestruggledtorise.Afterseveralminute

s,shemanagedtostand.Sheturnedherheadtolookatus,andthenleaptgracefullytowardtheforest.Iracedafterheruntilshedisappearedintotheforest.Tea

rsstreameddownmyface,amixofjoythatshecouldrunagainandfearforhersurvival.Iwalkedbacktothecarjustasthepolicearrived.Our“securityguard”retu

rnedtohishouse,satisfiedthathisrolewascomplete.Afterlisteningtoouraccount,thepolicepraisedusforremainingatthescene.Theytold

usthatdeerareresilientcreaturesandthatshewouldsurvive.Thefollowingday,werevisitedthescene.Theareashowed

nosignsofblood.Idiscoveredapieceofourcar’splasticbumperwiththedeer’sfurattachedtoit.Ipickeditupandtookithome.WheneverIseeadeerwalkingthroughtheforest

alongourcountryroad,Iwonderifitwasourdeerfromthatsummerevening.4.Whatdidtheauthorandherhusbanddoupondiscoveringaninjureddeerbytheroadside?A.Theydrov

eawaytheotherdeer.B.Theysloweddowntoavoidit.C.Thehusbandcontactedthepolice.D.Thewifetriedtohelpthedeerstandup.5.Howdidth

enearbyresidentreacttothesituation?A.Hekeptaclosewatchonthecouple.B.Heimmediatelycalledalocalveterinarian.C.Heobservedtheinjured

deerclosely.D.Hegavetipsonhowtohandletheinjureddeer.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheinjureddeerstoodupandranintotheforest?A.Sad

anddisappointed.B.Surprisedandconfused.C.Happybutalittleworried.D.Relievedbutalittlefrustrated.7.Whatdidthepolicedoabo

uttheincident?A.Theyfinedthecouple.B.Theycomfortedthecouple.C.Theytrackedtheinjureddeer.D.Theyinvestigatedthescene.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【

导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和丈夫在驾车行驶时，意外撞伤了一只鹿。他们停下来并报警。在等待的过程中，作者注意到受伤的鹿挣扎着站了起来，然后跑进了森林。警察到来后，赞扬了作者和丈夫留在现场的行为，

并告诉他们鹿会生存下来。后来，作者和丈夫再次回到现场，发现了车上的塑料保险杠碎片和鹿的皮毛，并带回了家。每次看到鹿在森林中行走时，作者都会想起那个夏天的夜晚。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Ihavetocallthepolice,”myhu

sbandsaid.(‘我得报警，’我丈夫说。)”以及第四段中“Iwalkedbacktothecarjustasthepolicearrived.(我走回车上时，警察来了。)”可知，当发现路边受伤的鹿时，作者的丈夫联系了警察。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章

第二段“Aswewaitedforhelp,anearbyresidentcameoutofhishouse,angrilyshoutinginstructions.(在我们等待帮助的时候，附近的一位居民从房子里出来，生气地喊着指示。)”和“Hestoodathisdoorway

,armscrossed,watchingus.Iknowhewantedtomakesurewedidn’tleavethescene.(他站在门口，双臂交叉，看着我们。我知道他想确保我们不会离开现场。)”可知，附近的居民从房子里出来，生气地

喊着指示，站在门口，双臂交叉，看着我们。这表明他一直在密切关注这对夫妇，以确保他们不会离开现场。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Iracedafterheruntilshedisappear

edintotheforest.Tearsstreameddownmyface,amixofjoythatshecouldrunagainandfearforhersurvival.(我追着她跑，直到她消失在森林里。泪水顺

着我的脸颊流下来，既有她又能奔跑的喜悦，也有对她能否生存下来的担忧。)”可推知，当受伤的鹿站起来跑向森林时，作者流泪了，对鹿又能奔跑感到喜悦，同时又对她是否能够生存下来感到担心；因此，作者感到高兴但有点担心。

故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Afterlisteningtoouraccount,thepolicepraisedusforremainingatthescene.Theytoldusthatdeer

areresilientcreaturesandthatshewouldsurvive.(听完我们的叙述后，警察赞扬了我们留在现场的行为。他们告诉我们鹿是顽强的生物，她会活下来的。)”可知，警察听了作者夫妇的叙述后，安慰了这对夫妇，告诉他们鹿是顽强的生物，这只受伤的鹿会活下来。故

选B。CGiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andt

hisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallenge

sposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution.Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecompute

rcodethatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstan

dable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibl

eandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecom

emorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominationInt

elligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsar

eexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell

'spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscur

rentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.Weneed

toconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreat

nessratherthanourdownfall.AIaffectsusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2pro

bablymean?A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.C.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intent

ioned.D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.9.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes.B.ItisintendedforAIprofessio

nals.C.Itadoptsadown-to-earthstyle.D.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.10.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregar

dingAIdevelopment?A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C.Learnfromprior

experiencetoslowitdown.D.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthete

xt?A.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.B.TorecommendabookonAI.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.D.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了CatrionaCampbell所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntel

ligence这本书，并指出它是一本应对即将到来的人工智能革命的实用路线图。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercodethatpowersAIbut,thankful

ly,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shew

ritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,b

ytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.(这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内

容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示“如果是由能力较差的人写的”。故选B项。【9题详解】推

理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthe

practicalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bythe

close,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.(值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”

可知，，这本书是由CatrionaCampbell编写的，她拥有超过二十年的专业经验，能够将复杂的内容转化为易于理解的内容。这表明这本书采用了接地气的风格。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Shesaysitisessentialthatwekee

pcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.(她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险)”和文章第四段“Wen

eedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableust

oachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.(我们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走向衰败)”可知，Campbell认为我们必须控制人工智能，否则可能会被边缘化，甚至更糟。因此，她呼吁人们共同

努力，让科技公司和世界领导人与专家站在同一立场上，共同控制人工智能的发展。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,we

allneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.Thisabsorbingnewbo

okbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution.(考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是

AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence的用武之地。卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实用的路线图，旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的

挑战)”和文章最后一段“AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.(人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这

本书)”可知，文章第一段就明确提到了这本书《AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence》并指出这本书是一本关于如何应对即将到来的人工智能革命的实用路线图，因此作者写作的目的是推荐这

本书。故选B项。DMostofusdon’thaveanymemoriesfromthefirstthreetofouryearofourlives.Andwhenwedotrytothinkbackt

oourearliestmemories,itisoftenunclearwhethertheyaretherealthingorjustrecollectionsbasedonphotosorstor

iestoldtous.Thephenomenon,knownas“childhoodamnesia,”basbeenpuzzlingpsychologistsformorethanacentury.Itmayseemthatthere

asonwedon’trememberbeingbabiesisthatbabiesdon’thaveafullydevelopedmemory.Butbabiesasyoungassixmonthscanformb

othshort-termandlong-termmemories.Inonestudy,six-month-oldswholearnedhowtopressalevertooperateatoy.Ofcourse,memorycapa

bilitiesattheseagesarenotadult-like—theycontinuetodevelopuntiladolescence.Infact,developmentalchangesinbasicmemory

processeshavebeenputforwardasanexplanationforchildhoodamnesia,andit’soneofthebesttheorieswe’vegotsofar.The

sebasicprocessesinvolveseveralbrainregionsandincludeforming,maintainingandlaterbringingbackthememory.Butthisdoesnotseemtobethewholestory.An

otherfactorthatweknowplaysaroleislanguage.Fromtheagesofonetosix,childrenprogressfromtheonewordstageo

fspeakingtobecomingfluentintheirnativelanguage(s),sotherearemajorchangesintheirlanguagecompetencethatoverlapwit

hthechildhoodamnesiaperiod.Itistruetosomeextentthatachild’sabilitytodescribeaneventpredictshowwelltheyremember

itmonthsoryearslater.Whiletherearestillthingswedon’tunderstandaboutchildhoodamnesia,it’simportanttorememberthat,evenifwe

can’tclearlyrememberspecificeventsfromwhenwewereveryyoung,theystillinfluenceourbehavior.Thefirstfewyearsoflifeareforgettableandyetpowe

rfulinshapingtheadultsthatwebecome.12.Whatdoesthestudymentionedinparagraph2show?A.Babiesdon’thaveafull

ydevelopedmemory.B.Babiesdon’tsufferfromchildhoodamnesia.C.Babiescanrememberthingsforweeks.D.Babiesca

nbenefitfromhands-onlearning.13.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthebesttheoriesconcerningchildhoodamnesia?A.Babies’

brainsarenotmatureenough.B.Babies’languageskillsneeddeveloping.C.Babiescannotgothroughbasicmemoryprocesses.D.Babiesrarelyexperienceeventsthathada

bigimpact.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Specificeventsfromearlychildhoodshouldbetoldtochildre

n.B.Thefirstfewyearsoflifeshouldbetakenseriously.C.Wecanovercomechildhoodamnesiasomeday.D.Childhoodamnesiaisfairlycommon.15.Whatcanbethe

besttitleforthetext?A.HowourearlychildhoodmemoriesformB.HowchildhoodamnesiainfluencesourlivesC.Whysomememoriesdisappearandothersdon’tD.Whywec

an’trememberourearlychildhood【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释说明了为什么我们不记得童年，解释了“童年健忘症”发生的原因以及相关研究。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itmayseemthatth

ereasonwedon’trememberbeingbabiesisthatbabiesdon’thaveafullydevelopedmemory.Butbabiesasyoungassixmonthscanformboths

hort-termandlong-termmemories.Inonestudy,six-month-oldswholearnedhowtopressalevertooperateatoy.(我们不记得自己是婴儿原因似乎是婴儿没有发育完全的记忆。但6个月大的婴

儿就能形成短期和长期记忆。在一项研究中，六个月大的婴儿学习如何按杠杆操作玩具)”可推知，第二段中提到的研究说明了婴儿能记住几周的事情。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ofcourse,memorycapabi

litiesattheseagesarenotadult-like—theycontinuetodevelopuntiladolescence.Infact,developmentalchangesinbasicmemoryprocesseshavebeenput

forwardasanexplanationforchildhoodamnesia,andit’soneofthebesttheorieswe’vegotsofar.(当然，这些年龄段的记忆能力并不像成年人那样——它们会一直发展到青春期。事实上，

基本记忆过程的发展变化已经被提出来解释儿童健失症，这是迄今为止我们得到的最好的理论之一)”可知，关于童年健忘症的最好的理论之一是“婴的儿不能经历基本的记忆过程”。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilet

herearestillthingswedon’tunderstandaboutchildhoodamnesia,it’simportanttorememberthat,evenifwecan’tclearlyrememberspecificeventsfromwhenwewereveryyo

ung,theystillinfluenceourbehavior.Thefirstfewyearsoflifeareforgettableandyetpowerfulinshapingtheadultsthatwebecome.(虽然关于童年健忘症，我们仍有一些

不了解的地方，但重要的是要记住，即使我们不能清楚地记住我们很小的时候发生的具体事件，它们仍然会影响我们的行为。生命的最初几年是很容易忘记的，但对我们长大成人却有着巨大的影响)”可推知，生命的最初几年应该被认真对待

。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mostofusdon’thaveanymemoriesfromthefirstthreetofouryearofourlives.Andwhenwedotrytothinkbacktoo

urearliestmemories,itisoftenunclearwhethertheyaretherealthingorjustrecollectionsbasedonphotosorstoriestoldtous.Thephenomeno

n,knownas“childhoodamnesia,”basbeenpuzzlingpsychologistsformorethanacentury.(我们大多数人都没有生命最初三到四岁的记忆。当我们试图回想起我们最早的记忆时，往往不清楚它们是

真实的，还是只是基于照片或故事的回忆。这种现象被称为“童年健忘症”，一个多世纪以来一直困扰着心理学家)”结合文章主要解释说明了为什么我们不记得童年，解释了“童年健忘症”发生的原因以及相关研究。可知，D选项“为什么我们不记得我们的童年”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5

分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,profess

ionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____16____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptwo

referencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____17____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlined

ictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionary

andtheCollinsThesaurus.____18____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresim

ilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyear

sagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,plusword

combinationsandidiomaticphrases.____19____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,

there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.

"Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____20____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapag

eortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.CButIstilldon'twanttorepla

cethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictio

nariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。【

16题详解】上文“Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提

到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Idon

’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandt

hesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精

装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，

具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。【18题详解】下文“Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhose.meaningsaresimila

r,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来

。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。【19题详解

】下文“However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单

词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构

成转折关系。故选A项。【20题详解】上文““Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一

个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体

验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。【点睛】第三部分语言知识运用

（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idroppedaclaycookingpotonmyfeet.Moreaccurately,Islipp

eddownthebackstepsofmyhouseonarainynight,____21____thepotintotheair.Imanagedtostayupright(挺直的)and____22____onmybacksidewi

thmyfeetinfrontofme,butthepotalsolandedupright-andonmyfeet,breakingintwo.ThehotjuicesIwastryingtothrowintotheoutdoordustbin____23__

__intheair,andthenraineddownuponme.Attheverymoment,Icould____24____theheadline:“WomanDiesDoingDishesA

fterDinner.”Lifedidn’tstopbecauseIgot____25____.However,mydailyroutinesloweddown.I____26____lessurgentappointm

ents.ThoughIhatedthe____27____inmyplans,Isoonrealizeditleftmeagift:sparetime.Irediscoveredlong-forgot

ten____28____.Ireadabookjustforpleasure.Icaughtupwithfriendsandfamilymembersine-mailsandtexts.I____29____withmywater

colorset.Andmyspirit_____30_____again.WhenIwas_____31_____toslowdown,Irealizedhowunhealthymylifestyleusedtobe.SoIdecidedsomethinghadto_

____32_____.NowItrytoleavesome_____33_____foractivitiesandpracticesthatbringmejoy,likegoingforwalksorenjoyingamealwit

hfriends.EverytimeIcookinmynewpot,Irememberthe_____34_____ofslowingdown.AndInevereverwalkdown_____35_____stairswithapotinmyhands.21.A

.blowingB.throwingC.puttingD.bringing22.A.landedB.sankC.keptD.survived23.A.mixedB.gatheredC.floatedD.flew24.A.rememberB.pictureC.r

eadD.appreciate25.A.desertedB.attackedC.injuredD.ignored26.A.cancelledB.madeC.forgotD.expected27.A.stressB.tro

ubleC.lossD.interruption28.A.choicesB.rolesC.joysD.designs29.A.dealtB.playedC.helpedD.experimented30.A.cameoffB.camealiveC

.gaveoutD.gavein31.A.forcedB.orderedC.permittedD.encouraged32.A.sufferB.returnC.changeD.repeat33.A.moneyB.timeC.rewardD.patience34.A.themeB.paceC.i

mportanceD.freedom35.A.wetB.newC.narrowD.dark【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从自己被烫伤的经历中

意识到要慢下来，给自己喜欢的事情预留一些空闲时间。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更准确地说，是在一个雨夜，我从屋后的台阶上滑下来，把锅扔到空中。A.blowing吹；B.throwing扔；C.putting放；D.bringing带来。根据前句“Idroppedac

laycookingpot”可知，作者把锅掉地上了，后句threw和dropped意思相近，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法保持直立，双脚朝前，背朝下倒在地上，但锅也竖直地落在我的脚上，碎成两半。A.landed着陆；B.san

k下沉；C.kept保持；D.survived幸存。根据后句的“thepotalsolandedupright”可知，作者想把脚朝前，背朝地倒地，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正想把滚烫的果汁扔到户外的垃圾箱里，它们飞到空中，然后像雨一样落在我身上。A.mix

ed混合；B.gathered聚集；C.floated漂浮；D.flew飞。根据前文的“thenraineddownuponme”可知，作者想把果汁扔到垃圾桶，但没想到果汁“飞”到空中，掉在作者身上了，故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时此刻，我可以想象这样一个标题

：“女人死于饭后洗碗。”A.remember记住；B.picture想象；C.read阅读；D.appreciate欣赏。根据前文的“thenraineddownuponme”可知，作者在倒果汁的时候被果汁溅到。作者在这个时候能够“想象”出一个标题，故选B项

。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活不会因为我受伤而下来。A.deserted抛弃；B.attacked攻击；C.injured受伤；D.ignored忽视。根据前文的“ThehotjuicesIwastryingtothrowintotheo

utdoordustbin____3____intheair,andthenraineddownuponme.”可知，作者觉得生活不会因为她被果汁烫伤而下来，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我取消了不那么紧急的约会。A.

cancelled取消；B.made制作；C.forgot忘记；D.expected期望。根据前文“However,mydailyroutinesloweddown.”可知，作者因为被烫伤，日程安排慢下来，故“cancelled”取消了一些不太紧急的约会

。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我讨厌计划被打断，但我很快意识到这给我带来了一份礼物：空闲时间。A.stress压力；B.trouble麻烦；C.loss损失；D.interruption打断。根据前文“lessurgentappointments.”可知，作者取消了

不紧急的约会，工作被打断，故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新发现了遗忘已久的快乐。A.choices选择；B.roles角色；C.joys快乐；D.designs设计。根据后文的“activitiesandpracticesthatbringmejoy”可知，作

者想给那些能给她带来快乐的活动留出时间，这些对作者来说是遗忘已久的快乐了。故选C项。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了我的水彩画。A.dealt处理；B.played玩；C.helped帮助

；D.experimented尝试。根据前文的“Isoonrealizeditleftmeagift:sparetime.”可知，作者有了很多的空闲时间，看了书，画了水彩画，故选D项。【【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的灵魂

又活过来了。A.cameoff下落；B.camealive苏醒，活跃起来；C.gaveout分发，发出；D.gavein投降。根据前文的“Irediscoveredlong-forgottenjoys”可知

，作者因为找到了遗忘多久的快乐，所以她感觉自己又活过来了，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被迫慢下来的时候，我意识到我的生活方式是多么不健康。A.forced强迫；B.ordered命令；C.p

ermitted允许；D.encouraged鼓励。根据前文的“ThehotjuicesIwastryingtothrowintotheoutdoordustbin____3____intheair,andthenraineddownuponme.”可知，作者意外被果汁烫伤

，减少工作量，是被迫慢下来的，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定做点改变。A.suffer遭受；B.return返回；C.change改变；D.repeat重复。根据前文的“Irealizedhowunhealthymylifestyleusedtobe.”可知

，作者意识到自己不健康的生活方式，于是想做出一些改变。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我试着留一些时间做一些能给我带来快乐的活动和练习，比如散步或者和朋友一起吃饭。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.reward报酬；D.patience耐心。根据前文的“Isoo

nrealizeditleftmeagift:sparetime.”可知，作者意识到受伤给她带来了空闲时间，所以作者慢慢意识到她也需要给那些能给她带来快乐的活动预留下时间，故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我用新锅做饭，我都会想到慢下来的重要

性。A.theme主题；B.pace节奏；C.importance重要性；D.freedom自由。根据前文“NowItrytoleavesometimeforactivities”可知，正是因为这一次的烫伤，作者

意识到要给一些活动预留时间，说明她意识到了慢下来的重要性，故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决不会再手里拿着锅走下湿漉漉的楼梯。A.wet湿的；B.new新的；C.narrow窄的；D.dark黑暗的

。根据前文的“Islippeddownthebackstepsofmyhouseonarainynight,”可知，作者在下雨的晚上下楼梯，不小心摔了锅，作者从这个事故中总结教训，不会再拿着锅走湿漉漉的楼梯了，故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BreakingRecords:PanZhanleWinsGoldinMen’s100mFreestyleatParis2024OlympicsParis,August1—ChinesePa

nZhanlestunnedtheworldbyclaimingthegoldmedalinthemen’s100mfreestyleatthe2024ParisOlympics,breakingtheworldrecordwitha___36___(shock)timeof46.

40seconds.ThishistoricachievementmarksChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldintheevent,addinga___37___(nine)goldtothecountry’stally(奖牌榜)attheGame

s.Pan,whosettheworldrecordattheFebruaryworldchampionshipsinDoha,___38___(face)intensecompetitionfromthelikesofformerrecordholderDavid

PopovicofRomaniaandRioOlympicchampionKyleChalmersofAustralia.However,Pan’spowerfulstrokeandimpeccable(无可挑剔的)timingsawhim_

__39___(finish)1.08secondsahead,shaving0.4seconds___40___hisownpreviousrecord.The20-year-oldgoldmedalistfromZhejiangprovince_

__41___(remarkable)displayedconsistencythroughoutthemeet,clocking46.92intherelayraceand47.21inthesemifinals.Hisvictoryisjustlikealegend,frombreaki

ngtheAsianrecordin2023tobecoming___42___Olympicchampionin2024.Theyoungswimmer’sjourneyfroma4-year-oldbeginne

rtothe___43___(fast)swimmerservesasaninspirationtoaspiringathletesaroundtheglobe.___44___Pancelebrateshishisto

ricfeat,theworldwatchesinawe,anticipatingmoregroundbreaking____45____(perform)fromtherisingstarofChineseswimming.【答案】36.shocking

37.ninth38.faced39.finish40.off41.remarkably42.an43.fastest44.As##When##While45.performance##performances【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道

。文章讲述了潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得男子100米自由泳金牌并打破记录。36题详解】考查形容词。句意：8月1日，巴黎——中国选手潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上以46.40秒的惊人成绩夺得男子100米自由泳金牌，震惊了世界，打破了世界纪录。修饰名词time，需用-ing结尾

的形容词shocking，作定语。故填shocking。【37题详解】考查序数词。句意：这一历史性成就标志着中国在该项目上首次获得奥运金牌，为中国的奥运奖牌榜增添了第九枚金牌。此处表示“第九枚金牌”，所以应该使用序数词“ninth

”来表示顺序。故填ninth。【【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在2月于多哈举行的世界锦标赛上创造世界纪录的潘展乐面临着来自罗马尼亚前纪录保持者大卫·波波维奇和澳大利亚里约奥运会冠军凯尔·查尔默斯等强劲对手的激烈竞争。空处作谓语，此处应该使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填faced

。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，潘展乐凭借强大的划水力量和无可挑剔的时机把握，以1.08秒的优势率先完成比赛，比他自己之前的纪录快了0.4秒。seesbdosth为固定搭配，意为“看见某人做某事”，空处需填省略to的动词不定式。故填fin

ish。【40题详解】考查介词。句意同上。shaveoff为固定搭配，意为“削减，减少”。故填off。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：这位来自浙江省的20岁金牌得主在整个比赛中都表现出了惊人的稳定性，在

接力赛中成绩为46.92秒，在半决赛中成绩为47.21秒。修饰动词displayed，需用副词remarkably，作状语。故填remarkably。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：他的胜利就像传奇一样，从2023年打破亚洲纪录到2024年成为奥运冠军。句子中“Olymp

icchampion”是泛指一个奥运冠军，且Olympic发音以元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这位年轻游泳选手从4岁的初学者成长为最快游泳选手的旅程，激励着全球有抱负的运动员。空处需填形容词作定语，定冠词t

he修饰形容词最高级。故填fastest。【44题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当潘展乐庆祝他这一历史性壮举时，全世界都惊叹不已，期待着这位中国游泳界的新星能有更多突破性的表现。此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，as/when/while都可以表示这个时间关系，位

于句首，首字母需大写。故填As/When/While。【45题详解】考查名词。句意同上。句子中“moregroundbreaking”表示“更多突破性的”，后面应该接名词来表示具体的成果或表现，performance即可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，此处单数或者复数形式都可以。故填p

erformance/performances。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.请你写一篇短文向校英文报“MentalHealth”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种调节情绪的方法。内容包括：1.介绍这种方法；2.说明推荐的

理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目自拟，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Contro

lYourEmotionandBeMentallyHealthyIhighlyrecommendthepracticeofmindfulnessmeditationasapowerfultoolforregulatingemotions.Thismethodinvolvesfocusin

gone’sattentiononthepresentmoment,observingthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.Byengaginginmindfulmedit

ation,wecangainadeeperunderstandingofouremotionalstates,learntoacceptthem,andeventually,controlthem.Thisnotonlyenhanc

esourmentalwell-beingbutalsoimprovesourabilitytohandlestressandchallengeseffectively.Tryit,andyou’llfindyourselfmoreemotional

lybalancedandresilient.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“MentalHealth”栏目投稿，推荐一种调节情绪的方法。【详解】1.词汇积累集中精力于：focusone’sattentionon→concentrate

one’sattentionon获得：gain→obtain加强：enhance→strengthen处理：handle→dealwith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ihighlyrecommendthepracticeofmindfulnessmeditationasapower

fultoolforregulatingemotions.拓展句：Ihighlyrecommendthepracticeofmindfulnessmeditationasapowerfultoolwhichisusedforregulatingemot

ions.【点睛】[高分句型1]Byengaginginmindfulmeditation,wecangainadeeperunderstandingofouremotionalstates,learntoacceptthem,andeventually,controlthem.（运

用了动名词engaging作宾语）[高分句型2]Tryit,andyou’llfindyourselfmoreemotionallybalancedandresilient.（运用了固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句

”）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的。Katiewashappilyjumpingropeonthegrassinfrontofherhousefacingtheexpansivecityp

arkjustacrosstheroad.Theneighborhoodresidentsoftenenjoyedwalkingaroundthelakeinthepark,andonthispleasantday,withthesuncastingitswarmlight,Kati

espenttheunhurriedmomentsdevotedtoherjumpingroutine.Herthoughtswerefocusedonherjumping:howtomatchthespinningofthejum

propeinherhandsandthejumpingofherfeetsothattheydidn’tgetmixed,causinghertotrip.Whenhermindandmuscleswereworkingtogether,andwh

eneverymoveflowedsmoothly,allofitfeltprettygoodintheafternoonsunshine.Whilejumping,sherememberedthathergrandmotherhadgivenherthejumpro

peforChristmas.Sheknewthathergrandmotherdidn’thavealotofmoneyandhadtosaveuptobuythejumpropeforher.BeforeChristmas,hergrandmot

herhadtakenhertosometoyshopstolookatdifferentthings,hopingtofindoutwhatKatiewanted.WhenKatiefinallygotthegift,itwasnotjustajum

propebuttheveryjumpropeshehadwantedforalongtime.Shefeltespeciallylovedbyherconsiderategrandmother.Thewarmthofthea

fternoonsunenhancedthejoyKatiefeltassheskippedalong.Suddenlyaboyrushedacrosstheroadtoher.Withoutanywarning

herobbedherofherjumprope,shouting,“Givemethat”andracedbackacrosstheroadtowardsthepark.Empty-handed,Katiewas

leftinconfusion.Ittookherawhiletorecoverfromtheshock.Whenshecametohersensesandrealizedthetheftofhergrandma’sgift,tearswelledup.Awaveofa

ngeranddisappointmentsweptoverher.Butinthatmomentofupset,somethingunusualintheparkcapturedherattention.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Follow

ingtheboyquickly,shespottedagroupofkidscryinganxiouslybythelake.________________________________________________________________________

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__________________Aftermakingsurethedrowninggirlwasokay,theboywalkeduptoKatiewiththejumprope.__________________________

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___________________________________________________________________【答案】Followingtheboyquickly,shespotte

dagroupofkidscryinganxiouslybythelake.Theboywhohadtakenherjumpropewassprintingtowardsthem.AsKatienearedthewater,shesaw,toherhorror,alittlegi

rlwasstrugglinginthewater.TheboywasthrowingoneendofKatie’sjumpropeoutforthechildtograb.Fortunately,thelittlegirlcaug

htholdofit.Withoutamoment’shesitation,Katiesteppedforwardtolendahelpinghand.Workingintandem,theypulledthechildontothebank.Aftermakingsurethed

rowninggirlwasokay,theboywalkeduptoKatiewiththejumprope.HandingittoKatie,hegaveashysmileandapologized,“I’msorryifIfrightenedyoujustnow,butIhadto

actquicklyinanemergency.Ican’tswim,youknow.Itwasyourjumpropethatservedasalifeline.”Katie’sinitialangerhadtransfor

medintoappreciationfortheboy’squickresponsetosavethelittlegirl.Sherepliedshedidn’tmindherjumpropebeingsnatchedatall

.Instead,shewasgladaboutthepartherjumpropehadplayedintherescue.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Katie一天在公园跳绳，绳子是祖母省吃俭用给她买的，Katie很

珍惜，但是突然一个男孩抢走了跳绳，当Katie追过去时，发现男孩是为了救一个溺水的女孩，Katie立马上去帮忙，救下女孩后，男孩向Katie道歉，Katie为她的跳绳能救人感到由衷的高兴。【详解】1.段落续

写：①由第一段首句内容“她迅速跟在男孩后面，发现一群孩子在湖边焦急地哭泣。”可知，第一段可描写Katie发现男孩抢她的跳绳的目的是救人，她也立马上去帮忙。②由第二段首句内容“在确定溺水的女孩安然无恙后，男孩拿着跳绳走向凯蒂。”可知，第二段可描写男孩向Katie道歉，

Katie为自己的跳绳在营救中发挥的作用感到高兴。2.续写线索：在公园跳绳——跳绳被抢——追过去，发现是在救人——帮忙——道歉——感到高兴。3.词汇激活行为类①冲刺：sprint/dash/rush②抓住：catchholdof/grab/grasp③惊吓：fr

ighten/scare/horrify情绪类①愤怒：anger/rage/fury②感激：appreciation/thankfulness/gratitude【点睛】[高分句型1]AsKatienearedthewater,shesaw,toherhorror,alittlegirl

wasstrugglinginthewater.(as引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Sherepliedshedidn’tmindherjumpropebeingsnatchedatall.(省略that的宾语从

句)听力1-5BCBAC6-10CBABC11-15BCACB16-20ACACA