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高2025届2024-2025学年度上期入学考试英语试卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthestreet.B.Onthebus.C.Inthemuseum.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.G
ohome.B.Gotothetower.C.Gotosomeshops.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Waitingforsomeone.B.Cuttinginline.C.Lookingforhisway.4.Wha
tarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Lookingforajob.B.Graduatingfromcollege.C.Seekinginformationonline.5Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny
.B.Rainy.C.Warm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独
白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobethewoman'sproblem?A.Shel
ivesinpoverty.B.Shefeelsweak.C.Shegetsshortofbreath.7.Whendidtheproblembecomeworse?A.Eightmonthsago.B.WhenshewasinLondon.C.Ayearandaha
lfago.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hemaymisshisflight.B.Hecan'tfindTerminalB.C.Hecan'tcollecthisb
ags..9.Howwilltheman'sluggagebetransferred?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Byotherpassengers.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatist
heman'sprofession?A.Acleaner.B.Asalesman.C.Aplumber.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemainreasonfortheleak?A.Rustywaterpipes.B.Ab
lockedtoilet.C.Amalfunctioningtap.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefee?A.Reasonable.B.Satisfactory.C.Toohigh.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
。13.WhyisKeilookingforalanguageschool?A.Toprepareforatest.B.Topursuestudiesoverseas.C.ToworkforaTESOLprogra
m.14.WhydoesKeidisliketheChelseaSchoolofEnglish?A.It'stooexpensive.B.Thelocationisinconvenient.C.Norelevantcoursesar
eofferedinthemorning.15.WhatisonereasonforKei'sfinalpreference?A.Goodprice.B.Convenienttransportation.C.Var
iousoptionalcourses.16WhatdoesAndrewsuggestKeido?A.Makethecallherself.B.PracticeEnglishwithhim.C.Dom
oreresearchonline.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedtotheBritishEmpireinthelate1600s?A.Itwasfounded.B.Itc
ontrolledtheworld.C.Itstartedcollectingartifacts.18.Whichitemoritemswereundisputed?A.TheRomanvase.B.The
RosettaStone.C.TheBeninBronzes.19.WhereweretheParthenonSculpturesacquiredfrom?A.France.B.Egypt.C.Athen
s.20.Whydidthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toguidevisitors.B.Todiscussanissue.C.Topromoteanexhibition.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分).第一
节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAuroraBorealis,thenorthernlights,showcasesbe
autifulgreen,pink,blueandviolet-coloredlightsdancinginthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoseethenorthernl
ightsaroundtheworld.Tromsø,NorwayTromsøisrightinthecenteroftheNorwegianArcticaurorazone,makingitoneofthebestplacestowitnes
stheAuroraBorealisannually.ThiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromsø,amid-range
hotelthatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.ThonHotelTromsørate:Startsat$111pernightBestactivitybesidesviewingthenorthernlights:HuskyToursOrkney
,ScotlandOrkneyis10milesfromtheremotenortherncoastofScotlandandisoneofthebestlocationstoviewtheAuroraBorealisintheUK.Travelerscanwitn
essthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcoldanddarkevenings.TheKirkwallHotel:Startsat$86perroompernightOtherpopula
rplacesinOrkney:WidefordHillandInganessBayLapland,FinlandLaplandisanotherlocationwithintheArcticCircle,inFinland’snorther
nmostpart.TravelerscanexpecttoseethenorthernlightsfromlateAugusttoApril,about200timesannually.Oneoftheb
estbucketlistexperiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta’sHotelAurora.KakslauttanenArticResortGlassIgloos:Startsat$484pernightSan
ta’sHotelAurora:Startsat$121pernightYellowknife,CanadaYellowknife,morepopularforbeingNorthAmerica’sAuroraCapital,sitsatthecenteroftheAuroraOval,w
iththebestviewsfrommid-NovembertoearlyApril.AuroraVillagetoursarealsoavailableforviewingthenorthernlights,withfreepick-upfromhotelsarou
ndthearea.AuroraVillagetour:Startsat$100perpersonAuroraVillageHotelpackage:Ratesdifferduringfallandwinter1.Whichofthefou
rlocationshasthelongestseasonofviewingthenorthernlights?A.Tromsø.B.Orkney.C.Lapland.D.Yellowknife.2.Whatisthelowestpriceforrenti
ngtworoomsforonenightintheKirkwallHotel?A.$172.B.$200.C.$222.D.$242.3.WhatcantouristsdoinbothTromsøandLapla
nd?A.Enjoysightseeingtoursaroundthevillage.B.Watchthenorthernlightsfromthehotel.C.ParticipateinSanta-themedactivities.D.Get
freepick-upstotheviewingspots.BAswedrovealongthecountryroad,aherdofdeeremergedasifbymagic,surroundingusfromallsides.Ishoute
datmyhusbandtoslowdownandavoidhittingthem.Wewerecomingtoastopwhenthecardoorsflewopenandwesprangoutofthecar.Adeerlayinjuredby
theroadside,withitseyeswideopen.Whilesomedeerscattered,afewremainedatasafedistance,observingthescene.“Ihavetocallthepolice,”myhusbandsaid.Aswewaite
dforhelp,anearbyresidentcameoutofhishouse,angrilyshoutinginstructions.Itoldhimthatwehadalreadycontactedthepolice.Hestoodathisdoorway,arm
scrossed,watchingus.Iknowhewantedtomakesurewedidn’tleavethescene.Isuggestedcallinga24-hourveterinarianclinic,butbefor
edoingso,Inoticedaslightmovementinthedeer’sbackleg.Wewatchedasshestruggledtorise.Afterseveralminutes,shemanagedtos
tand.Sheturnedherheadtolookatus,andthenleaptgracefullytowardtheforest.Iracedafterheruntilshedisappearedintotheforest.Tearsstrea
meddownmyface,amixofjoythatshecouldrunagainandfearforhersurvival.Iwalkedbacktothecarjustasthepolicearrived
.Our“securityguard”returnedtohishouse,satisfiedthathisrolewascomplete.Afterlisteningtoouraccount,thepolicepraisedusforremainingatthes
cene.Theytoldusthatdeerareresilientcreaturesandthatshewouldsurvive.Thefollowingday,werevisitedthescene.Theare
ashowednosignsofblood.Idiscoveredapieceofourcar’splasticbumperwiththedeer’sfurattachedtoit.Ipickeditupandtookithome.WheneverIseeadeerwa
lkingthroughtheforestalongourcountryroad,Iwonderifitwasourdeerfromthatsummerevening.4.Whatdidtheauthorandherhus
banddoupondiscoveringaninjureddeerbytheroadside?A.Theydroveawaytheotherdeer.B.Theysloweddowntoavoidit.C.Thehu
sbandcontactedthepolice.D.Thewifetriedtohelpthedeerstandup.5.Howdidthenearbyresidentreacttothesituation?A.Hekeptaclosewatchonthecouple.B.Hei
mmediatelycalledalocalveterinarian.C.Heobservedtheinjureddeerclosely.D.Hegavetipsonhowtohandletheinjureddeer.6.Howdidtheauthorfeel
whentheinjureddeerstoodupandranintotheforest?A.Sadanddisappointed.B.Surprisedandconfused.C.Happybutalittleworried.D
.Relievedbutalittlefrustrated.7.Whatdidthepolicedoabouttheincident?A.Theyfinedthecouple.B.Theycomfortedthecouple.C.Theytrackedtheinju
reddeer.D.Theyinvestigatedthescene.CGiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andth
isiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechal
lengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution.Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode
thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromt
hepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmost
assmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfr
omthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominationIntelligence.ThisiswhyCamp
bellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthat
wekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell'spointistowakeupth
oseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopin
git.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.Weneedtoconsiderhowwewan
tourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourd
ownfall.AIaffectsusallandifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2probablymean?A.Ifrea
dbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.C.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.D.Iftranslatedbysomeo
neunacademic.9.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?,A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes.B.ItisintendedforAIprofessiona
ls.C.Itadoptsadown-to-earthstyle.D.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.10.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?A.Observe
existingregulationsonit.B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.D.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.11.Whatisth
eauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.B.TorecommendabookonAI.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.D.Togi
veabriefaccountofAIhistory.DMostofusdon’thaveanymemoriesfromthefirstthreetofouryearofourlives.Andwhenwedotryt
othinkbacktoourearliestmemories,itisoftenunclearwhethertheyaretherealthingorjustrecollectionsbasedonphotosorstoriestoldtous.Thep
henomenon,knownas“childhoodamnesia,”basbeenpuzzlingpsychologistsformorethanacentury.Itmayseemthatthereasonwedon’trememberbeingbabiesis
thatbabiesdon’thaveafullydevelopedmemory.Butbabiesasyoungassixmonthscanformbothshort-termandlong-termmemories.Inonestudy,six-mo
nth-oldswholearnedhowtopressalevertooperateatoy.Ofcourse,memorycapabilitiesattheseagesarenotadult-like—theycontinuetodevelopuntiladolescence.Inf
act,developmentalchangesinbasicmemoryprocesseshavebeenputforwardasanexplanationforchildhoodamnesia,andit’soneofthebesttheorieswe’vegotsofar.Thesebasi
cprocessesinvolveseveralbrainregionsandincludeforming,maintainingandlaterbringingbackthememory.Butthisdoesnot
seemtobethewholestory.Anotherfactorthatweknowplaysaroleislanguage.Fromtheagesofonetosix,childrenprogressfromtheonewordstageofspeakingtobecomingflue
ntintheirnativelanguage(s),sotherearemajorchangesintheirlanguagecompetencethatoverlapwiththechildhoodamnesiaperiod.Itistruetosomeextentthatachild
’sabilitytodescribeaneventpredictshowwelltheyrememberitmonthsoryearslater.Whiletherearestillthingswed
on’tunderstandaboutchildhoodamnesia,it’simportanttorememberthat,evenifwecan’tclearlyrememberspecificeventsf
romwhenwewereveryyoung,theystillinfluenceourbehavior.Thefirstfewyearsoflifeareforgettableandyetpowerfulinshapingtheadultsthatwe
become.12.Whatdoesthestudymentionedinparagraph2show?A.Babiesdon’thaveafullydevelopedmemory.B.Babiesdon’tsufferfromchil
dhoodamnesia.C.Babiescanrememberthingsforweeks.D.Babiescanbenefitfromhands-onlearning.13.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthebesttheoriesconcerning
childhoodamnesia?A.Babies’brainsarenotmatureenough.B.Babies’languageskillsneeddeveloping.C.Babiescannotgothroughbasicmemorypro
cesses.D.Babiesrarelyexperienceeventsthathadabigimpact.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Specificeventsfromearlychi
ldhoodshouldbetoldtochildren.B.Thefirstfewyearsoflifeshouldbetakenseriously.C.Wecanovercomechildhoodamn
esiasomeday.D.Childhoodamnesiaisfairlycommon.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howourearlychildhoodmemoriesform
B.HowchildhoodamnesiainfluencesourlivesCWhysomememoriesdisappearandothersdon’tD.Whywecan’trememberourearlychildhood第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5
分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperf
ect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____16____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.I
keeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____17____Ofcourse,thesedaysth
ereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheCo
nciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____18____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferenti
atingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopy
oftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.I
tcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____19____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexampleso
fitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryof
the.EnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"du
ll".____20____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary
.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adic
tionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.GDictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idroppedaclaycookingpotonmyfeet.Mo
reaccurately,Islippeddownthebackstepsofmyhouseonarainynight,____21____thepotintotheair.Imanagedtostayup
right(挺直的)and____22____onmybacksidewithmyfeetinfrontofme,butthepotalsolandedupright-andonmyfeet,breakingintwo.ThehotjuicesIwastryingtothrowintoth
eoutdoordustbin____23____intheair,andthenraineddownuponme.Attheverymoment,Icould____24____theheadline:“Woman
DiesDoingDishesAfterDinner.”Lifedidn’tstopbecauseIgot____25____.However,mydailyroutinesloweddown.I__
__26____lessurgentappointments.ThoughIhatedthe____27____inmyplans,Isoonrealizeditleftmeagift:sparetime.Ire
discoveredlong-forgotten____28____.Ireadabookjustforpleasure.Icaughtupwithfriendsandfamilymembersine-mailsandtexts.I____29____withmywatercolorse
t.Andmyspirit_____30_____again.WhenIwas_____31_____toslowdown,Irealizedhowunhealthymylifestyleusedtobe.SoIdecidedsomethinghadto_____32_____.NowItryt
oleavesome_____33_____foractivitiesandpracticesthatbringmejoy,likegoingforwalksorenjoyingamealwithfriends.EverytimeIcookinmynewpot,Iremembert
he_____34_____ofslowingdown.AndInevereverwalkdown_____35_____stairswithapotinmyhands.21.A.blowingB.throwingC.puttingD.bringin
g.22.A.landedB.sankC.keptD.survived23.A.mixedB.gatheredC.floatedD.flew24.A.rememberB.pictureC.readD.appreciate25.A.desertedB.attacke
dC.injuredD.ignored26.A.cancelledB.madeC.forgotD.expected27.A.stressB.troubleC.lossD.interruption28.A.choicesB.rolesC
.joysD.designs29.A.dealtB.playedC.helpedD.experimented30.A.cameoffB.camealiveC.gaveoutD.gavein31.A.forcedB.orderedC.permittedD.encouraged32.A.s
ufferB.returnC.changeD.repeat33.A.moneyB.timeC.rewardD.patience34.A.themeB.paceC.importanceD.freedom35.A.wetB.newC.narrowD
.dark第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BreakingRecords:PanZhanleWinsGoldinMen’s100mFreestylea
tParis2024OlympicsParis,August1—ChinesePanZhanlestunnedtheworldbyclaimingthegoldmedalinthemen’s100mfreestyleatthe2024ParisOlympi
cs,breakingtheworldrecordwitha___36___(shock)timeof46.40seconds.ThishistoricachievementmarksChina’sfirst-everOlympi
cgoldintheevent,addinga___37___(nine)goldtothecountry’stally(奖牌榜)attheGames.Pan,whosettheworldrecordattheFebruaryworldchampionshipsinDoha,___38___
(face)intensecompetitionfromthelikesofformerrecordholderDavidPopovicofRomaniaandRioOlympicchampionKyleChalmersofAustrali
a.However,Pan’spowerfulstrokeandimpeccable(无可挑剔的)timingsawhim___39___(finish)1.08secondsahead,shaving0.4seconds___40___hisownpreviousrecor
d.The20-year-oldgoldmedalistfromZhejiangprovince___41___(remarkable)displayedconsistencythroughoutthemeet,
clocking46.92intherelayraceand47.21inthesemifinals.Hisvictoryisjustlikealegend,frombreakingtheAsianrecordin20
23tobecoming___42___Olympicchampionin2024.Theyoungswimmer’sjourneyfroma4-year-oldbeginnertothe___43___(fast)swimmerservesasaninspirat
iontoaspiringathletesaroundtheglobe.___44___Pancelebrateshishistoricfeat,theworldwatchesinawe,anticipatingmoregroundbreaking___
_45____(perform)fromtherisingstarofChineseswimming.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.请你写一篇短文向校英文报“MentalHealth
”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一种调节情绪的方法。内容包括:1.介绍这种方法;2.说明推荐的理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.题目自拟,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________
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________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构
成一篇完整的。Katiewashappilyjumpingropeonthegrassinfrontofherhousefacingtheexpansivecityparkjustacrosstheroad.Theneighborhoodresidentsoftenenjoyedwalking
aroundthelakeinthepark,andonthispleasantday,withthesuncastingitswarmlight,Katiespenttheunhurriedmomentsdevotedtoherjumpingrouti
ne.Herthoughtswerefocusedonherjumping:howtomatchthespinningofthejumpropeinherhandsandthejumpingofherfeetsothatt
heydidn’tgetmixed,causinghertotrip.Whenhermindandmuscleswereworkingtogether,andwheneverymoveflowedsmoothly,allofitfeltprettygoodinthe
afternoonsunshine.Whilejumping,sherememberedthathergrandmotherhadgivenherthejumpropeforChristmas.Sheknewthathergrandm
otherdidn’thavealotofmoneyandhadtosaveuptobuythejumpropeforher.BeforeChristmas,hergrandmotherhadtakenhertos
ometoyshopstolookatdifferentthings,hopingtofindoutwhatKatiewanted.WhenKatiefinallygotthegift,itwasnotjustajumpropebuttheveryj
umpropeshehadwantedforalongtime.Shefeltespeciallylovedbyherconsiderategrandmother.Thewarmthoftheafter
noonsunenhancedthejoyKatiefeltassheskippedalong.Suddenlyaboyrushedacrosstheroadtoher.Withoutanywarningherobbedherofherjumprope,shouting,“Givemethat”
andracedbackacrosstheroadtowardsthepark.Empty-handed,Katiewasleftinconfusion.Ittookherawhiletorecoverfromtheshock.Whenshecametohersensesandre
alizedthetheftofhergrandma’sgift,tearswelledup.Awaveofangeranddisappointmentsweptoverher.Butinthatmomentofupset,somethingunusualinthep
arkcapturedherattention.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Followingtheboyquickly,shespottedagroupofkidscryinganxiouslybythelake._____________
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_______________________________________________________________Aftermakingsurethedrowninggirlwasokay,theboywalkeduptoKatiewiththe
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