【文档说明】【精准解析】四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次在线月考英语试题.doc，共(24)页，164.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1cfa0fd0073ec7d7452eec448008bfc9.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020年春四川省叙州区第一中学高一第一学月考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选

涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分

，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchis

theshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Wallet.B.Watch.C.Notebook.2.Howd

oesthewomanbuyherclothes?A.OnTV.B.Online.C.Inshops.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employera

ndemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.4.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Bargaining.B.Quarreling.C.Debating.5.Howoldisthema

n?A.35.B.34.C.31.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthesizeofthewomanwillchoosethist

ime?A.Size42.B.Size43.C.Size44.7.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewoman’shusbandliketomatchhissuit?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Brown.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.W

hatisthesurveyabout?A.Relationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.B.TopgiftonMother’sDay.C.Thesaleofchocolates.9.Whatgiftdomostpe

oplechoosetosendtotheirmothers?A.Flowers.B.Chocolates.C.Timewithfamily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheradioprogramfor?A.Sharingpersonalfe

elings.B.Discussinglanguageskills.C.Promotingcommunityservice.11.WhatisthesecondpointProf.Sheffieldmentioned?A.Togivedetailsandfacts.B.Tointr

oducemainideas.C.Toconcludethearticle.12.WhatmakesanexcellentarticleaccordingtoProf.Sheffield?A.Form

allanguage.B.Detailedfacts.C.Personalstyle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asumm

erjob.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Afoodcompany.14.Whatdoestheman’scompanydo?A.Designfurniture.B.Organizeconcerts.C.Offerfo

odservices.15.Whatwillthemandobeforetheparty?A.Settables.B.Cookfood.C.Playmusic.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Difficult.B.Interest

ing.C.Valuable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthesoncomebacklate?A.Hehurthishandsandknees.B.Hewenttoapubwith

Linda.C.Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.18.Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?A.Lookingforsomething.

B.Strugglingtosandup.C.Tryingtoseekhelp.19.WhathappenedtoLinda?A.Shewasfired.B.Shegotinjured.C.Shehadanaccident.20.Wherewasthewitness?A.Outsidethepu

b.B.Atabusstop.C.Inhiscar.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfter

Imadeittothecitycenter,IstartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Ideci

dedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn’tgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthes

tation,Iboughtaticketandboardedthefirsttrainthatcamealong.AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishofcourseayoungmanseatednex

ttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosesttotheFriendshipHotel.Wearingasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeak

English,wouldn’the?Unfortunately,hecouldn’tundersoldmebutseemedveryfriendly.Ishowedhimtheroomcardwithallth

einformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters(汉字).Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriage(车厢)subwaymap.Next,heraisedt

hreefingersofhisrighthand.InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice,butthismanwasn’tsmiling.Atthenextsta

tionheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that’sreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.Whenwestoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn’tjustpointtothedoor,but

gotup,tookmeoutofthetrain,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldt

hedriverwheretotakeme.Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn’tspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn’tspeakhis.Iwasnowspeechless,especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmon

ey.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.ThisexperiencemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstarttu

rningintobadluck.1.Theauthordecidedtotakethesubwaybecause________.A.hebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetripB.thenetworkcoveredmostofthestopsC

.helivednearthecitycenterD.hehadagoodimpressionofitscleanliness2.Havingbeenshowntheroomcard,theyoungman________.A.stillremained

puzzledB.understoodtheauthorwellC.answeredtheauthordirectlyD.pointedatthesubwaymap3.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto______

__.A.provetheimportanceofbeingcarefulB.appreciatethekindnessoftheyoungmanC.complainsomeculturalmisunderstanding

D.describeoneofhisadventurousexperiences【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】日常生活类阅读.本文主要讲述了在北京问路的事情。作者并不会讲中文,于是在地铁上他向一位年轻人问路,虽然..试题分析：文章阐述了作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店时一路上的冒险

经历。作者自己在不会汉语的情况下在北京外出，不认识道路，询问一个不懂英语的年轻人，在年轻人帮助下打的回到酒店。而这期间发生了一些事情使作者决定努力学好中文。【1题详解】A细节理解题。根据“Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethes

ubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn’tgothatfar.”可知作者是出于自信才决定乘坐地铁，故选A。【2题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段“Ishowedhim

theroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters.Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriage(车厢)

subwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.”可知，当作者展示房卡后，年轻人快速看了一下车厢的地铁地图，并且伸出了右手的三根手指头。因此年轻人理解了作者的意思。故选B【3题详解】D主旨大意题。由本文可知，作者描写了自

己不会汉语的情况下在北京外出，最后不知道路，询问一个年轻人，在年轻人帮助下打的回到酒店的事情。根据最后一段“ThisexperiencemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequick

lyormyadventuresmightstartturningintobadluck.”总结可知，作者描述了自己一件比较冒险的经历。所以选择答案D。考点：生活类短文阅读BToday’spostisa

lmostaboutsignsinEnglish.Youwillseesignsontheroadwhiledrivingorwhenwalkingdownastreet.Nowlet’stakeac

loserlookatthesignsinthepicturebelow,soyoucanfullyunderstandwhattheymeanincaseyoucomeacrossoneofthem.Startingwiththetoprow,wehavea:Yields

ign—Thissignindicates(标示)thatyouneedtoslowdown,butyoumaynothavetocometoafullstop.Crosswalk—Thisisasignthatindicatespeoplehavetherightofwayt

ocrossthestreet,socarshavetostopwhentheyseeapersonwaitingnexttooneofthesesigns.Secondrow:Donotenter—Thissignindicatesyouarenotallowedtoe

nteraroadatthatpoint.Buckleup(系好安全带)!—ThereareoftensignsonroadsintheUnitedStatesremindingpeoplethatwearin

gseatbelts(安全带)ismandatory(强制的)(seatbeltlawsdifferdependingonwhatstateyouarein,butallUSstateshaveseatbeltlaws).Thirdrow:Bealert(警惕的)forbe

ars—Thisisanothersignthatisusedtoindicatetodriversandpedestrians(行人)thattheyshouldbealertforwildlifeinthearea.Playground—Thisisthesignusedtoalertdri

versthatthereisaplaygroundnearby,soitisagoodideatoslowdownandwatchforchildren.4.Wherecanyouoftenseethesigns?A.Inafactory.B.Onaf

arm.C.Ontheroad.D.Intheclass.5.WhatwouldyoudowhenyouseeYieldsign?A.Slowdown.B.Enteraroadatthatpoint.C.Havetocometoaf

ullstop.D.Shouldbealertforwildlifeinthearea.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.USstateshavethesamelawaboutseatbelts.B.Allthe

peopleinacarshouldbuckleupinUS.C.Pedestriansshouldwalkslowlyatacrosswalk.D.Driversshouldstopthecaratthesignofplaygro

und.7.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.peopleshouldstopwhenseeingCrosswalksignB.playgroundsignindicatespeopleshouldslowdownandbe

carefulC.YoumaynothavetocometoafullstopwhenseeingYieldsignD.theyshouldbealertforwildlifeintheareawith“Bealertforbears”

sign【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.A【解析】本文主要介绍了日常生活中见到的一些交通标志所代表的含义。【4题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Youwillseesignsontheroadwhiledrivingorwhenwalkingdownastreet可知，这

些都是在路上看到的交通标志，故选C项。【5题详解】A细节理解题。根据“Yieldsign—Thissignindicates(标示)thatyouneedtoslowdown,butyoumaynothaveto

cometoafullstop.”可知，看到Yieldsign就应该减速，故选A项。【6题详解】A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Buckleup(系好安全带)!—Thereareoftensignsonroadsi

ntheUnitedStatesremindingpeoplethatwearingseatbeltsismandatory进行推断。【答案定位】根据文中的Buckleup(系好安全带)!—ThereareoftensignsonroadsintheUnitedSt

atesremindingpeoplethatwearingseatbelts(安全带)ismandatory(强制的)可知，在美国，经常提醒人们要系安全带的道路标志是强制性的。【推理关系】题干Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?☞文章内容wearingseatbelt

s(安全带)ismandatory(强制的)【答案】wearingseatbelts(安全带)ismandatory(强制的)☞A选项USstateshavethesamelawaboutseatbelts.☞关键词law.和mandatory。【名师点睛

】推理判断题之4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是

以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。【7题详解】A细节理解题。根据文中的Crosswalk—Thisis

asignthatindicatespeoplehavetherightofwaytocrossthestreet,socarshavetostopwhentheyseeapersonwaitingnexttooneofthesesigns.可知，这是一个人行横道标志，表明人可以过马路，所以当他们

看到有人在其中一个标志旁边等候时，汽车要停下来。分析选项可知A项正确。CThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlewhisk

y(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedtherein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,

”Andshedidn'tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggen

tlysweepsthehillsideintoorange,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.Asyousettledownwithjustapeopleandabasketonth

ebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustrationwillfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It'sjustyoua

ndpurple,pink,whiteflowers,aperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleavey

ouwithalifetime'sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyou

canrestafteralongday'sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbe

lowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland'smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofmountains,andreachingits1342-met

retopisachallenge.Butit'snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain'snorthfac

e,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesformtheGaeliclanguage"usqueb"or"wateroflife";anditisthesinglemostimportanti

ngredient(原料)inScotland'sbestknownwhisky.8.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat.A.thequeenisrichintour

experienceB.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD.1873isaspecialyearforthequeen9.Howi

sParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.10.WhatisBenNevisspecialfor

?A.TheInverlochyCastleHotel.B.Thebeautyofitssurroundings.C.Thewaterfromthemountain.D.Thechallengeuptoitstop.11

.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B.ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C.To

exploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.D.TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.【答案】8.B9.A10.C

11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是向我们介绍了苏格兰是一个好地方，是一个著名的旅游胜地，漂亮的城堡，美丽的河流等会令人流连忘返。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段2,3行ataquietplace

liketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873,shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”首先说明Castl

e这是一个好地方，然后以女王为例更是为了说明这座城堡是苏格兰的一个好去处。故B正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfi

sh,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration

(烦恼)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater说明是通过描述美丽的景色来组织这一段落的。故A正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段5,6行Butit’sno

tjustwhatgoesupmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurew

ater.说明BenNevis的特别之处在于它的水纯正，是生产威士忌的最重要原料。故C正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要描述的是苏格兰的美丽景色，目的是吸引游客到苏格兰去旅游观光。故B正确。【点睛】本文主要是向我们介绍

了苏格兰美丽的风景，尤其是其中的theInverlochyCastle.和在BenNevi上钓鱼等活动。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要

注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。DWhatissuccess?Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemean

ingisimpossible!IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?Whatelse?Ibelievepersonalsucce

sscouldbeanythingatall-itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoti

cedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingan

dtosucceedindoingit.Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateve

rendeavor(努力)youchoosemaybethegoaloflife;becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?Successmeansdifferentth

ingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.H

owever,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextendbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?Howmanypeopleare

reallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?Incidentally,toimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.Mostimportantofall,Ibeliev

esuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetter

personeachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwaytogothem!Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingat

adestination.It’sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydownthe

riveroflife.12.Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.WinningpublicrecognitionB.Beinganunhappymilliona

ireC.SomethingimpossibletodefinesimplyD.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant13.Whichplaysanimportantroleinyoursucces

s?A.IntelligenceB.ConfidenceC.WealthD.Kindness14.Accordingtohetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin_______.A.beliefB.freedomC.imagin

ationD.success15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatissuccessB.NotruesuccessC.HowtobesuccessfulD.Successisre

achingadestination【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】成功是什么？本文诠释了它的定义。【12题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is"tosetouttodosome

thingandtosucceedindoingit".可知作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。根据句意可知选D。【13题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessst

artswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。【14题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdiffer

entfromanimals.可知人类与动物的最大区分就是想象力。故选C。【15题详解】A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Whatissuccess?什么是成功？和最后一段Finally,alwaysremembe

rsuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.成功是一个过程，不仅仅是到达目的地的问题。It'sthejourneythatreallymatters.

是行程重要；Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.成功是你在非常困难和危险的旅程中所取得的成就。可知本文在叙述什么是成功，故答案为A。【名师点睛】

做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第２小题推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswit

hbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.可知成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstob

ehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing,andyouwanttobelikethem.___16___However,therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystoma

keyouhappiereveryday.Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmin

d.___17___Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhavea

happierday.___18___Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyed(恼怒的)youbecome.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethin

gsthatannoyyou,itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlong-termhappiness,don’tcomplainanylonger.___19___Practicethankfulness.Thankful

nesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.___20___Eve

nsomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.A.Tryyourbesttobe

healthy.B.Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.C.Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.D.

Stopcomplaining.E.Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles.F.Ifyoutrytosmile,youaremorelikelytobehappy.G.Thi

sthenleadsyoutorealizehowmuchgoodnessisinyourlife.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.G【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍让自己每天都快乐的方法。【16题详解】根据后文However,therearealsobaddays.可知前句与ba

ddays相反，应该是gooddays，所以E正确。【17题详解】根据本段的主题句smileoften以及第一句面部表情影响人的心情可知如果笑，就会开心快乐，所以F正确。【18题详解】根据后文Themoreyoucomplain,th

emoreannoyed(恼怒的)youbecome.可知越抱怨，越容易恼怒，所以是停止抱怨，所以D正确。【19题详解】此段的主题是停止抱怨。根据前句Totrulyincreaseyourlong-termhappiness,don’tcomplainanylonger.可知为

了延长自己的幸福感，不要再抱怨了，所以接下来就是假设不抱怨会有什么样的感受，所以C正确。【20题详解】根据主题要实践感激。再根据前句Themoreyoupracticethankfulness,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegrate

fulforinyourlife.可知越多实践感激就会发现有越多的事要感激，这会使你意识到生活有多么美好，所以G正确。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybaske

tballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould___21___:surfing.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople___2

2___Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoandfellinlovewiththesportonthe___23___firstday.Ridingthatfirst_

__24___wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto___25___surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultb

ecause,inmy___26___,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolvesbody,___27___,andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandc

ool,saltwaterall___28___us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat___29___,becomingonewiththe___30___,islikeI’mw

eightless.TheonethingIcan___31___fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean___32___anuncountab

levarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandlowing;othersareveryaggressive(活跃有力的)an

d___33___Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit___34___fromanyothersport.I’ve___35___totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthink

girlscando.It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew___36___,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart___37

___thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?There’rewomen___38___sidebysidewiththePresidentofour

country,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys___39___thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto___40___,andtheywill.21.

A.tellB.giveC.answerD.realize22.A.BelieveB.understandC.replyD.wonder23.A.veryB.justC.rightlyD.only24.A.storm

B.waveC.sailD.boat25.A.bringB.connectC.tieD.compare26.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life27.A.effortB.mindC.hea

lthD.time28.A.alongB.aroundC.aboveD.by29.A.waterB.beachC.boardD.lake30.A.skyB.oceanC.earthD.world31.A.takeB.makeC.getD.keep32.A.offersB.includesC.c

atchesD.collects33.A.greatB.sharpC.hardD.calm34.A.knownB.rightC.farD.different35.A.chosenB.learnedC.triedD.promised36.A.pointsB.levelsC.s

tepsD.parts37.A.reachingB.acceptingC.pushingD.setting38.A.sittingB.walkingC.workingD.fighting39.A.ofB.fromC.

onD.with40.A.thinkB.feelC.performD.succeed【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.D27.B28.B29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.B37.C38.C39.C40.D【解析】试题分析：文章的

题目Surfing：It'sNotJustforBoysAnymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。【21题详解】前后照应逻辑

推理词义比较如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉(tell)，给予(give)，意识到(realize)，而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。【22题详解】常识运用逻辑推理词义比较先看语

境：前一句的意思是"但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是：这是男孩子的事情。)"；后一句的意思是"大多数人当然不……"，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人(不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand)，不相

信(believe)，不能作出回答(reply)，而纳闷、惊奇(wonder)，持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。【23题详解】本题中的very表示强调，正是在第一天就爱上了surfing。【24题详解】常识运用因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个

浪(wave)去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨(storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。【25题详解】固定搭配词义比较作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较(compare)。connectwith连接,联络，将连起来；comparewith与…比

较；tieupwith和…联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。【26题详解】逻辑推理常识运用作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪，当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。inmylife是"在我的

生活中"。【27题详解】常识运用词义比较冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧(mind)和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。【28题详解】常识运用逻辑推理在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线

(along)，上面(above)，旁边(by)，而是身体的四周(around)都是凉爽的咸水。【29题详解】常识运用逻辑推理冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach)，有可能是在湖(lake)里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板(board)在水(water)面上进行。【30题详解】常识运用逻辑推理冲浪运动

是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋(ocean)融为一体的感觉。【31题详解】逻辑推理词义比较前后照应作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得(get)了无止境的挑战的体会"。再则，前文ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfin

gacrossthatwater，becomingonewiththeocean也有暗示。takefrom减少,降低；getfrom从……得到；makefrom由制造；keepfrom阻止,隐瞒,抑制。【32题详解】常识运用逻辑推理词义辨析你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供

(offer)的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。【33题详解】逻辑推理词义比较有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两

个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free和flowing之间词义的顺承和协调"自由而流畅"，后句的aggressiveand__13__也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示"精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为"的意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协

调相距甚远。【34题详解】固定搭配前后照应词义比较所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于(different)其他运动。注意此段第一句TheonethingIcangetfromsurfingandnotanyother

sportisendlesschallenge.也有所暗示。(be)differentfrom和……不同。(be)farfrom远离,远非；known和right通常不与from搭配。【35题详解】逻辑推理词义比较我尽力(try)地劝我所认识的每一个女孩

去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选；try试图、努力；learn学习；promise答应、许诺。【36题详解】常识运用逻辑推理朝着新的水平(level)不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平，水准,标准,级别；point点,尖端；step步调,步伐,步骤,措施；part部分

,局部。【37题详解】逻辑推理常识运用词义比较所以女孩子们难道不应当应拾级而上，开始冲破(push)男人过去主宰的事物极限吗？reach到达，伸出；accept接受,认可；push突出，突破攻击；set放置，树立，调整。【38题详解】常识运用逻辑推

理词义比较在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐(sit)，步行(walk)，战斗(fight)，而且并肩工作(work)着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。【39题详解】逻辑推理词汇用法所以为什么女孩子不能够肩

并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示"在……供职"、"(是)…的成员"，onthefootballteam的意思是"是/成为足球队队员"。【40题详解】常识运用逻辑推理词义比较给女孩子一个获得成功(succeed)的机

会，让她们思考(think)，感觉(feel)表演(perform)，她们就都会有所成就。考点：考查议论文点评：本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语

的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号

内单词的正确形式。Lifeisoftenamatterofwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.SunYangwasthefirstChineseman____41____(win)anOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.T

hatmoment____42____(come)lastmonth,whenhewonthemen’s200-meterfreestyleeventattheAsianGames.Sunhasaccomplishe

daGoldenGrandSlam,havingwonthe200,400and1,500-meterfreestyleeventsattheAsianGames,WorldChampionshipsandOlympicGames.His____

43____(patient)andpersistencehavepaidoff.The26-year-oldswimmertoldXinhuaNewsAgency,“Notmanyswimmerscouldhavewait

edforeightyearsoverthreeAsianGameslikeme.Mydreamhas____44____(final)cometrue.”WhileSunstoodonapodium(领奖台)____45___

_(listen)totheChinesenationalanthem(国歌)alongwiththesilverandbronzemedalwinners,atechnicalproblemcausedthenedalists’flagstodroptotheground.Sunj

umpedoffthepodium,walkedovertotheofficialsanddemandedthattheflagsagain.____46____theend,theofficialsheldtheflagsupthemselve

sasChina’snationalanthemplayedasecondtime.ManyChineseInternetusersthoughtSunsreactiontotheincidenttobeanactofpatriotism(爱国主义).“____47___

_isgreattowinthechampionship,but____48____(see)ournationalflaggoupagainisalsoveryimportant.Winningthetitleis

anachievement____49____willberemembered,butraisingtheflagagainisalsoofgreat____50____(important).”【答案】41.towin42.ca

me43.patience44.finally45.listening46.In47.It48.seeing49.that/which50.importance【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。生命就是一个等待正确时刻去做出决定的过程。文章主要讲述了在奥运会上金牌获得者孙杨要求官员把掉下来的国旗再次

升起的事情，表现了他的爱国之心。【41题详解】考查不定式作定语。句式thefirsttodosth.“第一个做…的人”,todo作定语。孙杨是第一个赢得奥运会游泳金牌的人。故填towin。【42题详解】考查时态。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词come过去式是came，故填cam

e。【43题详解】考查名词。His“他的”，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。他的耐心和坚持得到回报了。故填patience。【44题详解】考查副词。此处副词finally修饰谓语动词短语cometrue“实现”。我的梦想最

终实现了。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。主语Sun与listen之间逻辑上是主谓关系，非谓语doing形式表示主动和正在进行，故填listening。当孙杨站在台上听着国歌时。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。短语intheen

d“最后，结果”。最后，当中国国歌第二次升起来时，官员们自己举着中国的国旗。故填In。【47题详解】考查It作形式主语。常用句式It+be+adj.+todosth.“做是”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是todosth.部分。赢得冠军是很棒。故填It。【

48题详解】考查动名词做主语。谓语动词是is，see属于主语部分，用动名词形式。看着我们的国旗第二次升起也是非常重要的。故填seeing。【49题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句先行词是achievement

，是物，引导词在从句中充当主语，故用that/which。赢得称号是一种将被记住的成就。【50题详解】考查名词。此处在介词of后用名词，故填importance。但再次升起国旗也是十分重要的。【点睛】It作形式主语的常见结构：It+be

+形容词+that从句。常用于此的形容词有：necessary,clear,strange,true,important,possible,surprising,likely等。It+be+过去分词+that从句。

常用于此的过去分词有：said,reported,hoped,believed,known,expected等。It+seems/happens/appears/doesn’tmatter/makesnodifference+that/whether从句。第四部分写作（共

两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（

/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）花掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2）只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。DearMr.Chen,I'mverydelig

httohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.Therefore,masterEnglishmeanswecans

eetheworldthroughanewwindow.TobehonestymyEnglishisjustOK.TherearetwomainlyproblemsinmyEnglishstudy.First,Ifeelitdifficulttolear

nwordsbytheheart.Besides,IoftenfeelnervouswhenspokenEnglish.I'dappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomegoodadvic

esonhowtomemorizenewwords.AnothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancetopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.I'mcertainthatwecanmakemuchprogr

essinEnglishunderyourhelp.I'mdreamingthatyouwillbemorethanourEnglishteacher.Thankyou.Lihua【答案】1.delight----delighted2.master----mastering3.

honesty----honest4.mainly----main5.bytheheart去掉the6.spoken----speaking7.appriciate后加it8.advices----advice9.chance----chances

10.under----with【解析】第一处：考查形容词。因为这里是系表结构，be动词后面应该是表语，所以delight应该变成能做表语的形式，故delight应该改为delighted。第二处：考查动名词做主语。由于master是动词，如果

要做主语必须加ing用动名词的形式，故master改为mastering。第三处：考查固定搭配。因为tobehonest是固定搭配，是说实话的意思，故honesty改为honest。第四处：考查形容词。后面的problems是名词，mainly是副词，副词不能修是名词，是由形容词能够修饰，

故mainly应该改为main。第五处：考查固定搭配。这里这句的意思是我感到很难用心学习单词，所以固定搭配byheart是用心的意思，故bytheheart改为byheart。第六处：考查语态。此处主语和speak之间是主动关系，所以应该是ing形式，故spoken改为speaking。第七处：考

查固定搭配。这里appreciateitifyou是固定用法，表如果你我会很感激，故此处加一个it。第八处：考查不可数名词。这里advice是不可数名词，所以不能加s，故advices改为advice。第九处：考查可数名词。这

里chance是可数名词，所以后面要加s，故chance改为chances。第十处：考查固定搭配。这句话的意思是我很确定在你的帮助下我们能在英语上取得很大的进步，在某人的帮助下是固定用法withone’help，故under改

为with。【名师点睛】改错题常考重点：1.注意可数名词和不可数名词。如文中第八处和第九处：chance是可数名词，所以在前面没有加冠词a或an的情况下，这个单词要用复数，而advice是不可数名词，只能用单数。2.注意副词和形容词修饰对象的不同，形容词可以

修饰名词和修饰代词.例如文中第四处:不能用mainlyproblems，只能用mainproblems。如：Thisisagoodpen.(good修饰名词pen)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(important修饰代词som

ething.）而副词不能修饰名词.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其他的副词,介词短语以及全句的,往往是说明时间,地点,原因,程度,方式等等.例如:Don'tdrivetooFASTthoughyouareinahurry.(即使你是有急事,车也不能开得太快.fast修饰动词driv

e)第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校将组织外国留学生去趵突泉游玩，请你根据下面信息，口头通知活动安排和注意事项。1.集合时间和地点：周六早上8:00；学校门口；2.交通工具：校车；3.提示：自带水和食物；最好穿运动鞋和休闲服。注意：1.开头已经给出；2.词数：100词左右；3.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________【答案】Helloeverybody!MayIhaveyourattention,please?AtriptoSpoutingSpringisorgan

izedforyouthisSaturday.Youwillmeetattheschoolgateat8：00inthemorning.Theschoolbuswilltakeyouthereinlessthananhour.SpoutingSpri

ngisoneofthemostpopularscenicparksinJinancity.You'llexperienceavarietyoffantasticsceneriesthere.Doremembertotakesomewaterandfoodbecausetheymig

htbealittleexpensiveinsideSpoutingSpring.Tomakeyourjourneymoreconvenientandcomfortable,you'dbetterwearsportsshoesandcasualclo

thes.I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtime.That'sall!Thankyou!【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一则通知；假定你是李华，你校将组织外

国留学生去趵突泉游玩，请你根据下面信息，口头通知活动安排和注意事项。1.集合时间和地点：周六早上8:00；学校门口；2.交通工具：校车；3.提示：自带水和食物；最好穿运动鞋和休闲服。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：SpoutingSprin

g（趵突泉）；lessthan（不到；少于）,avarietyof（各种各样的）；convenientandcomfortable（方便舒适）；scenicparks（风景公园）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之

间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Doremembertotakesomewaterandfoodbecausethe

ymightbealittleexpensiveinsideSpoutingSpring.运用了原因状语从句；Tomakeyourjourneymoreconvenientandcomfortable,you'dbetterwearsportssho

esandcasualclothes.运用了不定式做目的状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。