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兰州一中2022-2023学年-1学期期中考试试题高一英语命题人：魏晓玲审题人：殷文涛说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡

。第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyistheairfresherthanbefore?A.Therearefewercarsinthecity.B.TherearefewerfactoriesinthecityC.Thereisagreenbeltaround

thecity.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Movesomeboxes.B.Checktheirschedule.C.Stoppacking.3.Howwillthewo

mandealwiththeleftoverfood?A.Eatit.B.Leaveitwhereitis.C.Putitinthefridge.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.It’sgreat.B.It’sterrible.C.

It’snoisy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anannouncement.B.Ameeting.C.Theweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白

。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatmight

betherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Workmates.C.Neighbours.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheunderground?A.It’s

notasmuchfunasdriving.B.It’smorecrowdedthanthebus.C.It’smoreconvenientthanthebus.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelhea

ringtheman’snews?A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.9.Whomadethemandecidetoleavethebasketballteam?A.Histeammates.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfather.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewatchedagame.B.Sheattendedaparty.C.Shestudiedathome

.11.WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona?A.Theylostthegame.B.Theyplayedaswellastheydid.C.Theirgoalkeeperquittheracehalfway.

12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Buyaseasonticket.B.Telephoneafewpeople.C.Watchthenextgameathishouse.听第9段材料，回答第

13至16题。13.Whatisthesmallerroomusedfor?A.Weightlifting.B.Cycling.C.Running.14.Whatisthepoolprobablylikeinthemiddleoftheday?

A.It’scrowded.B.It’squiet.C.It’sdirty.15.Whatisthebesttimetocometothepool?A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GivethewomanhisIDcard.B.Fillinaform.C.Findmoreinformation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker

?A.Aheadteacher.B.Adoctor.C.Acoach.18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Comfortingthelisteners.B.Showingthelistenersaroundagym.C.Introducingatrainingpro

gramme.19.Whatisthepurposeofthetraining?A.Tokeepthelistenershealthy.B.Toprepareformatches.C.Tocarryoutschoolactivities20.Whatwillthelistenersdol

ater?A.Run.B.Swim.C.Playbasketball.第二部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.Listen!Theremustbesomeone______throug

hthejungle.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.iswalking22.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof______thefinalexams,but,t

omyregretitwasn’t.A.topassB.passingC.tohavepassedD.havingpassed23.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities__

____byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervocation.A.wroteB.towriteC.writingD.written24.Thebes

twaytolearnEnglishis______you______inanEnglish-speakingenvironment.A.let;liveB.tolet;toliveC.tolet,liveD.letting;living25.I’mvery______andIrea

llyneeda______vacation.A.tired,relaxingB.tired,relaxedC.tiring,relaxingD.tiring,relaxed26.---Howdidyouget

intouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?---Oh,IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone______telephonenumberisprovided.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that27.Thenumberofthestudents______stayeduplatelastnightreachedfifty.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which

28.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinactivities______theycangetexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where29.I’minterestedin______youh

avesaid.A.allwhatB.allthatC.whatthatD.allwhich30.Ishallneverforgettheday______ShenZhouVwaslaunched,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,

whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMetropolisBookClubMembersh

ip:Allyouneedtodoistofillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpos

tthecompletedformbacktous.Specialoffersfornewmembers:Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfr

omournewmembers’booklist.Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyouwillreceiveanotherfreebookchosenbyourstaff.Whe

nyou’vejoined:Asamember,yougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,what’smore,theycomestr

aighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtoletyouknowaboutthelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedto

ourlist.Youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearonmembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.Beinga

member:Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmaga

zine,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsay

sointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourord

er,yourbookswillbedeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouh

aveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpected,justsendthemback!31.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolis?A.ByorderingaWa

tchfreeofcharge.B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.D.Byreturningthecompletedorderform.32.Whatinformationdoe

sthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A.Thpercentagesavedoneachbook.B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C.Thelistofthen

ewestbooksavailabletobuy.D.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Atleastf

ourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.B.Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.C.Membersmustbuythe“BookoftheMonth”.D.Themorebooksyou

buy,thehigheryourmember’sgradewillbe.BI’mAlice.Fromchildhood,mysisterandIeachreceivedanewcalendareveryChristmasfrommyparents.Andeventhoughwesharedabe

droomandcouldhavesharedacalendar,too,wealwaysgotourown.Mysisteristhreeyearsyoungerthanme,andformanyyearssherequestedateddybearcalendar.Mycalenda

rsalwayscontainedphotosofaprincess.EvenafterIbeganmyfamily,IstilltoldmyhusbandtherewasonlyoneChristmaspresentI’dwantmo

steveryyear—afamilyphotocalendar.Andeachyear,he’sdelivered.Eachmonthofmycalendarfeaturesafewphotostakeninthesamemo

nthoftheyearthatjustpassed.Thesephotosareawayforourfamilytorevisitfuneventsortorealizejusthowmuchmyso

nRyanhasgrowninoneyear.Attheendoftheyear,thecompletedcalendarwillgoonthebookshelfwitheveryotherphotocalendarthat’scomebeforeit.Throughth

osecalendarsyoucanknowwhatourfamilywaslikethen—whatwelookedliketheyearbeforeandhowwewillfillourdaysinthenewyear.WhenIwasaki

d,unwrapping(打开)eachnewcalendargavemeasenseofhopeandpromisefortheyeartocome.Timeshavechanged.Now,unwrappingthene

wcalendarisdifferent.IfeelasenseofprideandjoywhenIlookatourfamilyandrevisitourgoodtimes.ButthereisalsoasenseofsadnesswhenIrealizehowbigRyanhasgotten

.AsIlookthroughthepages,Idon’tknowexactlywhattheyearaheadwillholdforus.However,wecanonlybesaidtobealiveinthosemomentswhenourheartsareconscio

us(意识到的)ofourtreasures(宝藏).Andthatisthetruegift.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice’schildhoodfromparagraph1?A.Aliceandhersisterbothhadabedroomoftheirow

n.B.Theysharedonlyacalendarbecausetheywerepoor.C.It’satraditiontoreceiveanewcalendareachyear.D.Alicehadamiserablet

imewithheryoungersister.35.WhatdoesAlice’syearlycompletedphotocalendarbringAlicenow?A.Atimecapsule(胶囊).B.Knowledge.C.Arubbishbag.D.Afam

ilytree.36.WhatfeelingsdoesunwrappingeachnewcalendarbringAlicenow?A.Promising.B.Mixed.C.Sad.D.Joyful.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle

forthetext?A.MyWonderfulChildhoodB.TheUseofaCalendarC.AYearataTimeD.ATimelessGiftCSocialnetworkingisn’tonlyfortheunder

40s.Morethan25%ofAmericans50yearsandolderstayconnectedusingsitessuchasFacebook,MySpaceandTwitter,accordingtonewresearch.“Thelat

estdatatellsusthatmoreandmoresocialnetworkingisbecomingapartofeverydaylifeforAmericans50plus,”saidKevinDonnellan,thechiefco

mmunicationsofficeratAARP,whichreleased(发布)thereport.Nearly25%ofolderAmericansareonFacebookand73%saidtheyuseittostayintouchwithrelatives,b

utnotjusttheirchildrenandgrandchildren.“TheyareusingtheInternettokeepupwiththeworldandthepeoplewhoareimportanttothem,”saidJeanK

oppen,theauthorofthereport.SheaddedthatolderadultsarealsoonFacebooktostayconnected,notonlywiththeirfamily,butwiththeirfriendsandthosei

nthesameagegroup.Almost50%ofolderadultswereintroducedtothesocialnetworkingsitesbyafamilymember,mainl

yachildorgrandchild.“Justunder20%ofadultsaged50andoldersaytheydonotusetheInternet,”accordingtothereport.Thefindingsarebasedon

atelephonesurveyof1,863adults.InadditiontokeepinguponFacebookandTwitter,olderadultsareaware(知道的)ofthelatesttechnology.83%hadheardabouttheApplei

Padand11%intendedtobuyone.DespitethepopularityoftheInternetamongtheover50s,theystillmostlygotonewspapersandmagazinesinpaperfornews.Onl

y1%saidtheyfollowedblogs.38.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Socialnetworkingisn’tfortheunder40sintheU.S

.A.B.Americanoldpeople’swayoflifeisquitefashionable.C.SocialnetworkingisbecomingpopularamongolderAmericans.D.Facebook,MySpaceandTw

itterarethemostpopularwebsitesintheUS.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.85%ofAmericans50plu

schoosetheInternetoverprintmedia.B.About460peopleinthetelephonesurveyoftenuseFacebook.C.About20%ofadultsaged50plushavea

ccesstotheInternet.D.ThreequartersofthepeoplesurveyedgottoknowtheInternetthroughtheirfamily.40.Fromthetext,itcanbeconcludedthat________.A.manyolder

Americansareopen-mindedaboutnewdevelopmentsB.KevinDonnellansupportsthischangeamongolderAmericansC.youngpeopleshouldintroducetheirelderstonewt

echnologyD.inahigh-techageitisdifficulttoavoidsocialnetworking41.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.

B.Anewspaper.C.Atechnologyguide.D.Astudent’sresearchpaper.DTheregularworld,whichispresentedtousbyourfivesense

s—youcouldcallitreality(现实)1.0,isnotalwaysthemostuser-friendlyplace.Wegetlostinunfamiliarcities;wemeetpeoplewho

selanguagewedon’tunderstand.Sowhynottrytheimprovedversion(版本):augmentedreality(AR：增强现实)orreality2.0?ARtechnologyaddscomputer-producedimagesont

herealworldbyusingamobilephonecameraorspecialvideoglasses.EarlyformsofARarealreadyhere.Withtherightdownloads,smart

phonescandeliverinformationaboutnearbyATMsandrestaurantsandotherpointsofinterest.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.Afewyearsfrom

now,theamountofinformationavailablewillhaveincreasedhugely.Youwillnotonlyseethatthere’saChineserestaurantonthenextblock,butyouw

illbeabletoseethemenuandreadreviewsofit.Thisiswherethenextrevolution(革命)incomputingwilltakeplace:intheinterface(界面)betweentherealworldandtheinform

ationbroughttousviatheInternet.Imaginebubbles(气泡)movingslowlybeforeyoureyes,filledwithcoolinformationabouteverythingthat

youseeinfrontofyou.Let’sjumpaheadtotenyearsfromnow.Apersontryingtofixtheircarwon’tbereadingabookwithpictures;

theywillbewearingadevice(设备)thatshows3Dcomputerpicturesontotheequipmentunderrepair,labellingpartsandgivingstep-to-stepguidance.T

hewindowontheARworldcanbeasmartphoneorspecialvideoglasses.Butintenyears’timethesewillhavebeenreplacedbycon

tactlenses(隐形眼镜)withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.Soadeafpersonwearingthe

selenseswillbeabletoseewhatpeoplearesaying.Thequestionis,whileweareabsorbedinournewaugmentedrealitywo

rlds,howwillwebecommunicatingwitheachother?42.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.Thenextinformationtechnologyrevolution.B.Earlyformsofa

ugmentedrealitytechnology.C.Thedifferencesbetweenreality1.0andreality2.0.D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplelivinginreality2.0.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ord“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Themenu.B.Theblock.C.Therevolution.D.Therestaurant.44.WhataretinyLEDsusedtodo?A.Protectpeople’seyes.B.

Showtextandimages.C.Warnusersofdangers.D.Replacevideoglasses.45.Whichphrasecanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedphrase“areabsorbedi

n”inthelastparagraph?A.aresurprisedatB.areaddictedintoC.arecapableofD.arequalifiedfor第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit,anditisalsobadtoyourgrade.Focusinginclas

snotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself,whichwillbeveryimportant.46_____Nomatte

rhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass.Thiswillg

etyouintotrouble.Lookattheteacherandmakeeyecontact.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking.47_____Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyour

fullattentionbylookingthemintheeye.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass.Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you’llbeableto“getinto”theles

son.Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas“Thisisimportant”,“Thisisthemainidea”,

“Thiswillbethetest”etc.48_____Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Ifateacher

asksaquestion,offertoanswerit.49_____Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass.Askaquesti

on.50_____Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith.Chan

cesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion(andwastooafraidtoask!)They’llberelieved,andsowillyou.A.Avoidsittingwithfriends.B.Thi

scanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively.C.Ifheorsheasksforanopinion,shareyourown.D.Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass.E.Heors

heistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.F.Themorequicklyyouanswer,themoreattentionyoupay.G.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomet

hing,neverbeafraidtoask.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istillkeepthep

hototakenbymymomandtreasure(珍视)itasmylife.ThatwasmanyyearsagowhenIwastakingsummer51____incollegeandwasmovingintoanapartment.Iwascarr

yingtwo52____witheverythingthatIwasgoingtoneedto53____the6weeksofclasses.ItisthelasttimethatIhavetravelledso54____.Sincethenmypossessions(私人物品)h

ave55____.Thoughmostofthemlikemyfurnitureare56____,thereareoccasionswhenIfeel57____downbyallofthem.IamsurethatIwillneedtwotrucksrathertha

ntwosuitcasesifIever58____again.Onethought,however,bringsme59____.ItistheknowledgethatwhenImakemy60____journ

eyfromthisworld—Iamdead,Iwon’t61____anyofthosethingswithme.TheonlythingIwilltakewithmewillbewhatIhavepackedinthesuitcaseofmy62____.Iwillbecarrying

every63____thingIeverdid,everylovingthoughtIevershared,andeverybitof64____Ieverbroughtintothisworldtomakeothers

laugh.IwillbecarryingallthegoodnessIgavetoothers,allthe65____Iwasabletoshare,andallthejoyIcreated.Thesethingswon’tbeweighingmedown.Instead

,Iwillbesurely66____.Asyouare67____foryourownfinaltrip--completelyprepared,makesurethatyoushouldnotmakeyour68__

__heavy.Makesurethatthepossessionsinyourhome69____takesecondplacetothe70____inyourheart.51.A.journeysB.holidaysC.vacationsD.classes52.A.track

sB.suitcasesC.booksD.computers53.A.bringoutB.takeawayC.getthroughD.payfor54.A.hardB.lightC.unforgettablyD.happi

ly55.A.goneB.appearedC.lessenedD.grown56.A.expensiveB.usefulC.beautifulD.enjoyable57.A.weighedB.putC.turned

D.calmed58.A.treasureB.possessC.moveD.demand59.A.confusionB.matterC.hateD.comfort(安慰)60.A.finalB.pleasantC.tiringD.latest61.A.compareB.

takeC.fillD.stand62.A.soulB.bodyC.homeD.college63.A.strangeB.littleC.goodD.smart64A.knowledgeB.hopeC.thoug

htD.laughter65.A.loveB.informationC.timeD.money66.A.putonB.laughedatC.givenawayD.raisedup67.A.readyB.eagerC.fitD.resp

onsible68.A.worldB.weightC.travelD.heart69.A.hardB.alwaysC.ratherD.never70.A.timeB.moneyC.loveD.hate第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分

，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Climatechangemakeswildfires,hurricanesandheatwavesmorefrequent71_____

__strongerthanbefore.Thebadeffectsareintheheadlines72_______(regular).Thewarmingclimatealsochangesli

ves73_______subtler(不易察觉的)ways.InTampa,Fla.,SaraBrogansayssummersaregetting74_______(hot).Goingtothebeachtocooloffis

adecades-longtraditionforherfamily.They75_______(go)tothebeachoncethissummer.Therewasaredtide.Thesealgae(水藻)bloomsare

increasing,likelybecauseofhuman76_______(pollute)andwarmingtemperatures.Theyproducetoxins(毒素)thatkillsealife.Thatis77__

_____Broganisstayingawayfromthebeach.Alotoftimesit’s—beforeyouevengetthere,youcanfeelthesmellofdeadfishisverystrong.Wildfiresmokeo

bviouslyisnotgoodforpeopleandtheanimal.HeatherDuchowandherhusbandcelebrated78_______(they)20thanniversary(纪念日)inMo

ntana’sGlacierNationalPark.Whentheygotthere,itwasverysmoky.Shefeltdisappointed:thesmokemadeitdifficult79_______(see)

thebeautifulviewssheremembered.Forfutureanniversaries,theymaygosoonerinthesummer,80_______(hope)toavoid

theworstoffireseason.It’sstronglyrecommended(推荐)thatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolthewarmingclima

te.第五部分写作（满分25分）2022年冬奥会在北京成功举办，奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华，请写一封信给你的笔友John，谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括：1.适量运动对人们的好处。2

.举例说明你是怎么运动的。3.呼吁大家运动，传播奥运精神。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearJohn,Thereisnodoubtthatdoingmoderateexerciseishelpfultous._

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