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北镇三高2023～2024学年度第一学期第二次月考高三英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效.一、选择题（本大题共8个小题，每小题3分，共24分）第一

部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。1.Whatpresentwillthespeakersprepare?A.FlowersB.Chocolates.C.Glasses.2.Whichbuttonhasthemanlost?A.Theoneonthec

ollar.B.Theoneonthepocket.C.Theoneonthesleeve3.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.At2:00pm.B.At2:20pm.C.At2:30pm.4.Whatco

lordresswillthewomantryon?A.Theblackone.B.Thegreenone.C.Thepinkone.5.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskfo

rhelp.B.Togiveadvice.C.Tomakeacomplaint.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichuniversitycoursedidthew

omanwanttochooseatfirst?A.Film.B.Economics.C.Business7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Askherfriendsforadvice.

B.Choosewhatshelovestodo.C.FindinformationontheInternet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8.Whenwillthesoapoperaend?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm

.C.At8:30pm.9.Whatdoesthewomanenjoywatching?A.Thefootballgame.B.Thecomedy.C.Thesoapopera.10.Whatwillthemanbedoingat8:40?A.Havingawal

k.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Watchingafootballgame.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanyclassesdoesthemanneedtotake

beforegraduation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five12.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A.Finance.B.Spanish.C.Computerscience.13.Whati

stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthew

omandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Conductinganinterview.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejobasatourguide?A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.B

oring.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasrichworkexperience.B.Hewillcontactthewomanlater.C.Hewantstobeanoverseastourguide.听第10段材料,回答第17

至20题。17.Whereisthebeardeddragonthespeakermentionedraised?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUnitedKingdom.C.IntheUn

itedStates.18.Whatisthesuitablelightingsupplyforabeardeddragon?A.AUVbulb.B.Constantshade.C.Aregularlightbulb.19.Howofte

nshouldabeardeddragonbetakenoutside?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Threetimesamonth20.Howdobeardeddragonsobtainwaterinthewild?A.Bygetting

waterfromrivers.B.Bydrinkingthedewonplants.C.Bygettingwaterfromtheirfood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADanceClassesBalletBalletteachesgrace,postureandflexibility.Studentsfocusonth

euseofproperballetitems,expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskillsforclassicalballetpractice.Theclass

isaformalballetclass.Age8-10September7,2019-May16,202010:30am-12:00amonSaturdayCreativeMoversStudentscanexplorecreativemovement,bal

ance,focus,thedevelopmentofskills,motorplanningandbalance.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-

confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment.Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementandh

avelotsoffun.Age3-5September7,2019-January18,20209:00am-9:45amonSaturdayJazzJazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetandd

ancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperpl

acementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample(示例)class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstaffto

meetstudents’personaldancegoals.Age5-6September7,2019-May16,20202:00pm-3:00pmonSaturdayHipHopStudentswillbeintroducedtoseverald

ifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandtuttinginahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsar

ehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.Age7-10September7,2019-May16,20201:00pm-2:00pmonSunday21.Whi

chclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?A.Ballet.B.Jazz.C.HipHop.D.CreativeMovers.22.Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?A.Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.B.

Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.C.Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.D.Makeuseofalltheballetitems.23.Whatisspecia

laboutthehiphopclass?A.ItisavailableonSunday.B.Itteachestraditionaldances.C.Itisopenintheafternoon.D.IthasthemostskilledteachersBMyFirstMaratho

n(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweeksto

train.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenh

itasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmefor

years.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleaga

instmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomet

hingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmi

le3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despite

thepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywife

wavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofth

efinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Det

erminedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签)，1cannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.24.Amonthbeforethemarathon,th

eauthor________.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethes

upportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.26.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmaratho

n?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamil

ysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CFewpeopl

ecanrefuseadeliciousicecream,especiallyonahotday.Theonlythingthatstopsthefunisthatthetreatishardtoenjoyslowly,ending

upwithasticky,meltedmess.Now,researchersfromColombia’sPontificalBolivarianUniversitymayhavefoundanunlikelythingtoh

elpsolvethisage-oldproblem---akindoffibrefrombananaplantwaste.Bananasasyouprobablyknow,growingroupsonatree-likeplant.Eachgroupisconnecte

dtoacentralrachis(叶轴),whichisthrownoncethefruithasbeengathered.Theteam,whichwasledbyDr.RobinZuluagaGallego,beganbyabstracting/dra

wingoutcellulosenanofibrils(CNFs)fromthepowderedrachis.Thetastelessfiber,thousandsoftimessmallerthant

hewidthofahumanhair,wasthenaddedto100gramsoficecreammix.WiththerightamountofCNFsmixedinthedessertlastedlongerinitsfrozenstat

ethanthetraditionalicecream,extendingtheamountoftimethatthetreatcanbeenjoyed.Whatwasevenmoreexcitingwasthatthefibreincreasedthestickinessofthelow-fat

icecreamtolevelshigherthanthefull-fatone.Sincethisiswhatdeterminesthefrozentreat’screaminessandtaste

,CNFscouldhelpcreatethehealthiericecreamwithoutinfluencingthetasteofit.Theresearchers,whopresentedtheirfindingsattheAmericanChemicalSociety(AC

S)meetinginNewOrleansinMarch,2018,nextplantostudyhowdifferenttypesoffat,suchascoconutoil,influencethebehav

iourofCNFsinotherfrozentreats.TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingoncreatingaslower-meltingicecream.In2015,scientistsattheUniver

sityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturalproteincalledBsIAwasveryeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlongerperiodsoftime.Withbo

thteamsfightingtobethefirsttogettothemarket,thefutureofeveryone’sfavoritedessertcertainlylooksbright.28.

Whatpreventspeopleenjoyinganicecreamslowly?A.Akindoffibrefrombananas.B.Thefatintheicecream.C.Theicecrea

m’sstickiness.D.Theicecream’squickmelting29.WhywereCNFsaddedtoicecreammix?A.Toimproveitstaste.B.Toincreaseitss

tickinessC.Toreduceitsfatcontent.D.Tomakeitmeltmoreslowly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto

?A.Theicecream.B.Thefiber.C.Thefat.D.Thestickiness.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.BsIAispopularinth

emarket.B.CNFsaremoreusefulandexpensivethanBsIA.C.Slowlyenjoyinganicecreamwillsoonbecomeareality.D.IcecreamswithCNFshavebeenonsaleatthemarket.DGoffin

’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilities

toahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswe

representedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoose

from.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotherye

arbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificd

irectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselectthe

righttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbett

erthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin’scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspacesimilart

otwo-year-oldbabies.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirely

onvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.32.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollow

inginstructions.B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.33.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompl

eteaccordingtothetext?A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysof

differentshapes.34.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.How

theytrackmovingobjects.C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.35.Whichcanb

easuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos:IndependentLearnersC.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cock

atoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Mountainhikingisagreatwaytoenjoytheout

doorsandgetinshape,buttheactivitydocsrequiresomepreparations.Thepreparationsmayincludechoosingthecorrectequipmentandpreparingforunfo

reseenaccidentsorinjuries.____36____Mountainhikingcanrefertodifferenttypes,fromdayhikingtobackpacking.Eachtypeofhikinghasitsownnecessarypreparations

.___37___Backpackingtripsaremulti-daytripsoncertainpaths.Thistypeofhikingtakesmorepreparationsandknowledgeofbackcountryskillsthandayhiking.Onceyo

uhavedecidedwhatkindofhikingyouprefer,itistimetochoosehikingshoesthatwillsuityourneedsandyourbudget.__38___Neverbreakin

newhikingshoeswhileonalonghike,asthiscanleadtofootproblemsthatmayendthehikeearly.Dependingonthetypeofmountainhikin

gthehikerplanstodo,heorsheshouldbesuretoresearchtheareatobehikedaswellastheweatherconditionsheorshewillmeet.__39_

_Chooseclothingcarefully,asitcanbethedifferencebetweenacomfortabletripandapainfulone.___40___Justthebasicswilldoformosthikers.Butifthehiker

plansonspendingseveraldaysorweeksinthewoods,itisawisedecisiontoprepareathoroughonethatcanhandledifferentinjuries.A.Hikin

gsafetybeginsevenbeforestartingthetrip.B.Thismaydeterminethetypeofclothingthatneedstobepacked.C.Packinga

goodfirstaidpackageforahikingtripisreallyamust.D.Somepeopleenjoydeserthikingorcoastalhikingalongtheocean.E.Whatever

hikingshoesyouchoose,youmustensuretheyarecomfortable.F.Dayhikesarerelativelyshort,andtheycanbedoneinadayorpartofaday.G.Most

importantly,bepreparedandknowtheareainwhichyouwillbehiking.第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan'tlearnwell.Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfo

r41athisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.“Mysonhas42inlearningandcan'tevenplaybaseball.Heisn’tdoingw

ellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing43.”AfterDr.Smithtestedthe

boy,he44hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa45andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa46onthepaper.H

easkedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand47thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesame48anyonemak

es.Everytimehe49thepencil,itwentthewrongway.Thefather’sfacebecamered.Atthis50thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou51solong?

Youcan’tdosuchan52thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”These53madethefatherveryangry.“Nowyoucan54,can’tyou?”thedoctorsaidtohim

.“Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn’ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.”55thefatherunderstoodevery

thing.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.41.A.testingB.actingC.teachingD.playing42.A.confidenceB.interestC.experienceD.difficulty43.A.returnsB.hel

psC.appearsD.remains44.A.waitedforB.searchedforC.believedinD.calledin45.A.mirrorB.televisionC.paintingD.desk46.A.faceB.

lineC.numberD.star47.A.removeB.followC.crossD.cut48.A.decisionsB.choicesC.mistakesD.patterns49.A.touchedB.droppedC.movedD.sharpened50

.A.speedB.cornerC.endD.point51.A.stayingB.takingC.preparingD.writing52.A.easyB.importantC.obviousD.exciting53.A.ideasB.word

sC.questionsD.instructions54.A.relaxB.leaveC.understandD.promise55.A.InterestinglyB.AbsolutelyC.SuddenlyD.Un

fortunately第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasseengreatbenefitssincethelaunchofitscarbontradingmarket.Theprogramhasplaye

d56importantroleinraisinglow-carbonawareness.Althoughitonlygetsthepowergenerationindustryinvolvednow,thein

itiativeofpricingcarbonemissions(排放物)hasboostedthe57(develop)ofcarbon-relatedservicesinindustriesbeyond.Rightnowmoreth

an9,800companiesareprovidingsuchservices,ofwhichover1,80058(establish)twoyearsago.Carbontradingistheprocessofbuyingandsellingpermitstosendoutgreenhou

segases.Opened59July16,2021,themarketnowincludes60(national)2,162power-generatingcompanies,coveringabout4.5billiontonso

fcarbonemissions.ThathasmadeChinatheworld's61(large)marketforcarbontrading.Theprogramputscarbonemissionlimitsoneveryunit

ofelectricityapowerplantgenerates.Aftereachcycleoftrading,companies62haveleftovercarbonallowances(限额)cansellthemtoothers.If63(fall

)short,they'llhavetobuyallowances.Theprogramhasprovenitsvalueinmotivatingcompanies64(reduce)emissionsatalowercost.However,officialssayChinane

edstomakefurthereffortstoimprovethesupportsystems,getthemarkettorunsmoothly65enhancethequalityofcarbo

nemissiondata.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，暑假在澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院参观时结识了当地青年Jack,参观过程中他为你提供了很多帮助。在你即将回国之际，给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.感谢他的帮助；2.你的收获与祝福。

注意：1.词数：80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：悉尼歌剧院SydneyOperaHouseDearJack,_________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头

语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asasinglemother,I’veneverdoubtedmydaughterJane'sdreamtobeasingeronthestage.Atanearlyage,shewascrazyaboutsinging.Wh

enevershehadachance,shewouldsingtoherheart’scontent.Hersweetandcharmingvoicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.Livingin

asmallcity,Itookseveraloddjobs,determinedtodoeverythinginmypowertosupporther.SoonafterJaneattendedschool,hermu

sicteacherMarynoticedhertalentbychanceandvolunteeredtogivehersomeguidanceonhowtosing.Janepracticedsohardthatbeforelongshemadegreat

progressinsinging.Unfortunately,atnoononedayayearlater,Janewascrossingthestreetwhenacarelessdriverknockedherdown.Shewasrushedtoth

ehospital.WhenIhurriedthere,thedoctortoldmethatmydaughterwouldprobablynotstandonherownfeet.Ifrozewithshock,

feelingasifIhadbeenthrownintoadarkworld.Weakanddizzy,Iwasabouttofalltothegroundwhensomeonetookholdofme.ItwasMarywhogotthe

newsandracedhere.Shecomfortedme,sayingfirmly,"Grace,Janeneedsyou.Youmuststaycalmandstrong."Inodded.Havingcalmeddown,IenteredthewardwithMary.Th

atnight,Janerecoveredherconsciousness(知觉)andopenedhereyes.Holdingherhand,Isaid,"Mydear,everythingwouldbefine."Marycomfortedhergently,"Ikn

owyouareastronggirl,Jane.Don'tworry.We'llbestandingbyyou."IwasheartbrokentoseetearsstreamingdownJane'schee

ks.Aftertwomonths,wereturnedhomefromthehospital.Herteachersandfriendsfrequentlyvisitedher.Janeeventuallyac

ceptedthefactthatshewouldhavetogetaroundinawheelchair.Neverdidsherefertothesubjectofsingingagain.Iknewshewasaniceandunderstandinggirl,w

howasafraidthattalkingaboutheroriginaldreamwouldupsetthetwoofus.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Oneday,however,Marycamewithgoodnew

s.WhenthehostannounceditwasJane'sturn,shewaswheeledontothestage.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com