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广西梧州市2019年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂、写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷一、

听力测试（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.___

_____（二）听句子，选答语（第小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.A.Thankyou.B.Goodmorning.C.I’mfine,thanks.7.A.Heishappy.B.Heistall.C.He

isnervous.8.A.Whatapity!B.You’reright.C.You’rewelcome.9.A.Sure.B.Don’tworry.C.Goodluck.10.A.Noproblem.B.I’msorrytohearthat

.C.Allright.（三）对话理解（第小题1分，共10分）11.AThebankB.TheparkC.Theschool12.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everymorning.13.A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.For

sevendays.14.A.It’sJohn’s.B.It’sMillie’s.C.It’sLinda’s.15.A.Climbhills.B.Goshopping.C.Goboating.16.A.Nick’smother.B.Nick’sfather.C.Nick’ssister.17.

A.June15thB.June26thC.June27th18.A.ByQQ.B.Bye-mailC.Byphone19.A.Becauseshewasill.B.Becausehercarwasbroken.C.Becauseherdogwasill.20.A.Theblackbox.B.T

hewhitebox.C.Thegreenbox.(四）短文理解（第小题2分，共10分）21.HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Brown’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.

Five.22.WhatisMrsBrowndoingnow?A.Pickingsomeflowers.B.Wateringsomeflowers.C.Readingbooks.23.WhereisSusan

?A.Inheroffice.B.Inherbedroom.C.Inthegarden.24.HowwillDavidgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.25.WhatwillSusandothisafternoon?A

.Gotowork.B.Drivetothestation.C.Haveteainthetown.二、单项选择（本题共15小题；共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mikeoftenp

lays________footballonweekends.A.aB.anC./D.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克经常在周末踢足球。考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不加冠词，此处是playfootball短语，意为“踢足球”，故选

C。2.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Yes,some________please.A.potatoesB.waterC.breadD.apples【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要喝点

什么吗？——是的，请来一些水。考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆；water水；bread面包；apples苹果。根据“Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink”可知，此空应填能喝的东西，故选B。3.—W

endy,doyouknowthechildrenoverthere?—Yes.________namesareAnnieandAnna?A.HerB.HisC.TheirsD.Their【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——温迪

，你认识那边的孩子吗？——是的。他们的名字是安妮和安娜。考查物主代词。Her她的；His他的；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“names”可知，此空需要形

容词修饰名词；再者根据“doyouknowthechildrenoverthere”可知，their符合句意。故选D。4.Thecitymuseumcloses________7o’clockintheevening.A.atB.fromC.onD.of【答

案】A【解析】【详解】句意：市立博物馆晚上7点关门。考查时间介词辨析。at后接时刻；from从；on后接具体的时间；of……的。“7o’clock”是具体的时刻，故选A。5.Myuncle________inEnglandsincetenyear

sago.A.livesB.livedC.willliveD.haslived【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从十年前以来，我叔叔一直住在英国。考查动词时态。根据“sincetenyearsago”可知，句

子要用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选D。6.—Sandywonthe800-metreraceagainthisyear.—Yes,sheruns________inmyschool.A.fasterB.fastestC.slowerD.slowest【答案】B【解析】【

详解】句意：——桑迪今年又赢得了800米赛跑。——是的，她在我们学校跑得最快。考查副词最高级。faster更块；fastest最快；slower更慢；slowest最慢。根据“Sandywonthe800-metr

eraceagainthisyear”可知，是学校跑得最快的，用最高级，故选B。7.Luckily,somefiremenarrivedintimeand________thefire.A.putoutB.putupC.putinD.putthrough【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：

幸运地是，一些消防员准时到达，然后扑灭了火。考查短语辨析。putout扑灭；putup建起；putin安装；putthrough使……经历。根据“firemen”和“thefire”可知，消防员扑灭了火。故选A。8.There___

_____aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohold【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“

nextweek”可知，此句时态是一般将来时；再者根据therebe的一般将来时的结构可知，therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe符合句意。故选C。9.—Look,whatanamazingHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge

?—Yeah.It________in2018.A.completedB.wascompletedC.iscompletedD.hascompleted【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看，多么壮观的港珠澳大桥啊！——是的。它是在2018年完

工的。考查被动语态。根据“in2018”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语it与动词complete之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选B。10.Kitty,you’llfailth

eEnglishexam________youstudyhard.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Kitty，如果你不努力，你的英语就会考试不及格。考查条件状语从句。because因为；when当……时候；if如果；unles

s除非。if和unless都可以引导条件状语从句，但意思是有区别的，连词if表示“如果”，unless表示“如果不”或“除非”。结合句意：Kitty，如果你不努力，你的英语就会考试不及格。可知后句是前句的条件，而且是否定的条件，所

以用unless引导，unless＝ifnot，意为“除非、如果不”，故答案选D。11.—DoyoulikeNationalTreasure,theweeklyTVshowonCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatcultureTVshow________has

beenverypopularinChina.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周电视节目《国家宝藏》吗?——当然。这是一个很好的文化节目，在中国很受欢迎。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词TVsho

w是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词which或that，故选C。12.—MustIcleanmybedroomthisafternoon,Mom?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow,de

ar.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.won’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我必须要打扫我的房间吗？——不，你不必。明天也可以打扫的，亲爱的。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；won’t不会。根据“must

”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn’t”，表示不需要，不必。故选A。13.—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.howwouldIsolvetheprob

lemB.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcitedD.whattimedidIgethome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔，老师对你说什么了？——她问我是

否为这项任务做好了准备。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是“主过从必过”，从句也应使用过去时，故选B。14.Suzyisacutegirl,andweallmakefriendswithher.Theunderlinedpart“cute

”means________?A.humorousB.stupidC.lovelyD.lazy【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：苏茜是一个可爱的女孩，我们都和她交朋友。划线部分“cute”的意思是可爱的

。考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；stupid愚蠢的；lovely可爱的；lazy懒惰的。cute是“可爱的”，与lovely同义，故选C。15.Mysisterishappytoreceiveal

etterfromherparents.Theunderlinedpart“receivealetterfrom”means________.A.hearfromB.hearofC.lookforD.lookafter【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我妹妹收到她父母的来信很高兴

。下划线部分“receivealetterfrom”的意思是收到来信。考查动词短语辨析。hearfrom收到……的来信；hearof听说；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾。根据“receiveal

etterfrom”可知，此处指收到某人来信，与hearfrom同义，故选A。三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中选择最佳选项。Ihadaquarrel（争吵）withmybossthi

smorninganditreallydrovemecrazy.Idecidedtogoforarunbecauseexercisewouldworktomakeme___16___.Iputmyearphoneson,listenedtomusicthatcouldmakemehap

pyandranoutofthedoor.ButIcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthe___17___ofmymorningandwasfilledwithmoreanger（怒气）.Iwastedsomuchofmyenergythinkingaboutmymorning

thatIcouldn’t___18___anything.Iranfast,ignoring（忽视）allaroundme.Andthensomethingunexpected（意想不到的）happened.About3/4ofmywaythrough

therunImetanoldman.I’dguesshewasinseventies.AsIwas___19___him,themansmiledandgavemeathumbs-up（竖起大拇指）.Didhejustdothat?Ithoughtsobutwasn’tsure.Itmadem

esmileandtookmerightoutofmybad___20___.Ithoughttomyselfhowamazingthatwas—alittlepieceofkindnessfroma___

21___.ItwasexactlywhatIneededandIhopedheknewthedifferenceitmade.SoIturnedaroundandrushedbacktocatchupwithhi

m.Icameupbehindhimandsaid,“Excuseme,Idon’tmeantobeastrangepersonbut...”Atthismomenttheoldmanwaslookingatme___2

2___.Hemustbethinkingsomethingwasreallywrongwithme.“Didyoujustsmileandgivemeathumbs-up?”WhenIdoubtedifhewouldanswermyq

uestion,he___23___andsaid“Yes!”AndItoldhimhowit___24___everythingandthatIreallyappreciated（感激）it.Andabigsmileappearedonhisface.Thoughamomento

fkindnessis___25___,itmakessuchadifference.Itmademyday.16.A.surprisedB.sadC.calmD.angry17.A.eventB.workC.mealD.sport18.A.seeB.hearC.expectD.sme

ll19.A.praisingB.greetingC.catchingD.passing20.A.plansB.habitsC.feelingsD.mistakes21.A.playerB.partnerC.friendD.stranger22.A.worriedlyB.clearlyC.hop

elesslyD.closely23.A.criedB.smiledC.discussedD.refused24.A.changedB.showedC.startedD.stopped25.A.terribleB.difficultC.simpleD

.funny【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.D20.C21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了，作者与老板吵架后，心情不太好。他想通过跑步放松自己。在半路上遇到一老人，给他一个大拇指，让他受到鼓励。虽然这

只是一个小小的善举，但却给作者带来了很大的不同。【16题详解】句意：我决定去跑步，因为锻炼会让我平静下来。surprised惊讶的；sad难过的；calm冷静的；angry生气的。根据“Ihadaquarrel（争吵）withmybossthis

morninganditreallydrovemecrazy”可知，想去跑步冷静一下，故选C。【17题详解】句意：但我无法停止思考我早上的事情，心中充满了更多的愤怒。event事件；work工作；meal一餐；sport运动。根据“wasfilledwithmoreang

er”可知，还在想着早上和老板吵架的事情，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我浪费了太多精力去想我的早晨，以至于我没有任何期待。see看见；hear听见；expect期待；smell闻起来。糟糕的情绪完全影响了作者，让作者

不再期待任何其他的事情，故选C。【19题详解】句意：当我从他身边经过时，他微笑着向我竖起了大拇指。praising表扬；greeting问候；catching抓住；passing经过。根据“gavemeathumbs-up”可知，经过这个人时，这个人竖起了大拇指

，故选D。【20题详解】句意：这让我笑了，让我摆脱了不好的感觉。plans计划；habits习惯；feelings感受；mistakes错误。前面描述了作者因为和老板吵架而心情烦躁，看到这位陌生人的手势，反而让自己笑了，故选C。【21题详解】句意：我心想，这是多么令人惊讶啊——

一个陌生人的一点善意。player运动员；partner伙伴；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。根据“Imetanoldman”可知，这位老人是一位陌生人，故选D。【22题详解】句意：这时老人担心地看着我。

worriedly担心地；clearly清楚地；hopelessly绝望地；closely亲密地。根据“Hemustbethinkingsomethingwasreallywrongwithme”可知，

老人以为有些问题，所以是担心地看着作者，故选A。【23题详解】句意：他微笑着说。cried哭；smiled微笑；discussed讨论；refused拒绝。根据“Didyoujustsmileandgivemeathumbs-up”及“Yes”可知，这

位老人微笑着说，故选B。【24题详解】句意：我告诉他这改变了一切，我真的很感激。changed改变；showed展示；started开始；stopped停止。这位老人一个善良的举动改变了作者不好的心情，故选A。【25题详解】句意：虽然片刻的善意很简单，但却带来了如此大的不同。terrible糟糕

的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；funny有趣的。根据“itmakessuchadifference”可知，片刻的善意虽然很简单，但它给别人带来很大的不同，故选C。四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共5分）ATheantsandthegrassh

opper(蝗虫)livedinthesamebigfield.Theantsalwaysworkedhard,andtriedtoprepareandharvestenoughfoodforwinter.Theirhappyneighbor,thegrasshopper,couldn’tund

erstandthem.Hejustkeptsinging.Onewinterday,theantswerebusyspreadingtheirgrain(谷物)inthesuntodry.Thegrasshopperwasnearlydyingofhunger,sohewe

nttotheantstoaskforsomefood.“Gooddaytoyou,kindneighbor,”saidthegrasshopper.“Won’tyoulendmealittlefood?Iwillcertainlyrepay(偿还)youb

eforethistimenextyear.”“Whydon’tyouhaveanyfoodofyourown?”askedanoldant.“Therewasalotoffoodinthebigfieldallsummer.Whatdidyoudo?”“Oh,”saidthegras

shopper,forgettinghishunger,“Isangalldaylong,andallnightlong.”“Well,then,”saidtheant,“Ifyoucansingallsummer,youshoulddanceallwinter.”Andtheolda

ntwentbacktoherwork,singingtheantsong,“Weantsneverborrow;weantsneverlend.”根据短文内容判断正误,正确T,错误F。26.Theantsandthegrassh

opperlivedindifferentfields.27.Whilethegrasshopperwassinging,theantswerepreparingfoodforwinter.28.Onewinterday,thegrasshopperinvitedtheantstos

ingwiththem.29.Thegrasshoppersangdayandnightallsummer.30.Theantsagreedtolendthegrasshoppersomefoodintheend.【答案】26.F27.T28.F29.T30.F【

解析】【分析】蚂蚁和蝗虫都生活在一大片田野上，蚂蚁每天都很辛劳，准备过冬的食物。而蝗虫每天只会唱歌。冬天的时候，蝗虫没有吃的，于是向蚂蚁去借。蚂蚁觉得蝗虫太懒了，没有借给它们。【26题详解】根据短文开头“Theantsan

dthegrasshopper(蝗虫)livedinthesamebigfield.”可知，蚂蚁和蝗虫生活在同一片田野里。这句话是错误的。故选F。【27题详解】根据短文第一段“Theantsalwaysworkedhard,andtr

iedtoprepareandharvestenoughfoodforwinter.”以及第二段“Theirhappyneighbor,thegrasshopper,couldn’tunderstandthem.Hejustkeptsinging.”

可知，蚂蚁们忙着准备过冬的食物的时候，蝗虫一直在唱歌。因此这句话是正确的。故选T。【28题详解】根据短文第二段“Thegrasshopperwasnearlydyingofhunger,sohewenttotheantstoaskforsomefood.”可知，冬季的一天，蝗虫没有吃的了，它

去想蚂蚁要一些吃的，并不是邀请蚂蚁一起唱歌，这句话是错误的。故选F。【29题详解】根据短文第三段““Oh,”saidthegrasshopper,forgettinghishunger,“Isangalldaylong,andal

lnightlong.””可知，夏天的时候，蝗虫每天每晚的唱歌。这句话符合文意，故选T。【30题详解】由短文的最后“Andtheoldantwentbacktoherwork,singingtheantsong,“Weantsneverborrow;weantsneverlend.”可知，蚂

蚁说“我们蚂蚁从来不借别人的，也不借给别人”。因此蚂蚁没有借给蝗虫食物，这句话不符合文意，是错误的。故选F。B阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分）Eggcaring(蛋雕

）isoftencalledthemostfragile(易碎的）art,asitrequiresgreatcarebefore,duringandevenafterthecarving.YuWen,thegranddaughterofafamousloc

alpainterinDxandong,Liaoningprovince,hasbeenpractisingeggcarvingforabout25years.Yuhasusedmorethan10,000e

ggs,andyearsofhardworkhasleftmanythickcalluses(茧）onherhands.Sometimesshecan’tevenholdchopsticksproperlyafteralongdayofho

ldingthecarvingknife.ButinYu’sopinion,thedifficultprocessmakeseggcarvingtwiceasexciting.“Ifyoucarveofftoomuch,thew

orkisbrokenandthereisnowaytodealwithit.Thatmakesthesenseofachievementevengreaterwhenyoufinishapiece.”saidYu.Yu’sloveforeggcarvingstartedwithalocalt

radition.InnortheastChina,whenababyisborn.Friendsandrelativesoftensendeggscoloredreadasgifts,andsomem

aycarveauspicious（吉利的）wordsonthem.Thecharacter“福”isapopularonetobecarvedontoeggs.Yucarveswithnotonlypopularcharactersortr

aditionalpatterns（图案）,butalsoPekingOperamasksandwallpaintings.Hereggcarvingisjustasmuchabouteggsasit

isaboutChineseculture.NowYuteacheseggcarvingatalocaluniversity.Inrecentyears,shehasseenmorepeoplecomingfromacrossthecountr

ytolearntheart.“IhopeIcanbettercombine（结合）theartwithtraditionalcultureinthefuture,”Yusaid.31.Whatis/aremostneededduringthe

processofcarvinganegg?A.MuchmoneyB.coloredeggs.C.MuchattentionD.Carvingknives32.YuWenthinkseggcarvingis________.A.boring

B.excitingC.tiringD.uninteresting33.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2refersto________.A.theworkB.theproce

ssC.thecultureD.theknife34.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesYuWencarveontoeggs?①Thebaby’spictures.②Traditionalpatterns③Peking

Operamasks④WallpaintingsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YuWenloveseggcarvingver

ymuch.B.YuWenworksataprimaryschoolnow.C.YuWenstartedtocarveeggsattheageof25.D.ThereissomethingwrongwithYuWen’shands.【答案】

31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【分析】主旨大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蛋雕的一些基本情况，于文她对蛋雕的爱好，以及她对这个专业的一些研究。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eggcaring(蛋雕）isoftencalledthemostfragile(易碎的）art,asi

trequiresgreatcarebefore,duringandevenafterthecarving”可知，蛋雕通常被称为最脆弱的艺术，因为它在雕刻之前、期间甚至之后都需要非常小心。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButinYu’sopinion,thediffic

ultprocessmakeseggcarvingtwiceasexciting”可知，在于文看来，正是蛋雕艰难的过程使得蛋雕本身更令人兴奋。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theworkisbrokenandthereisnowaytodealw

ithit”可知，没法处理这个作品，所以it指代“thework”，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yucarveswithnotonlypopularcharactersortraditionalpatterns（图案）,butalsoPekingOperama

sksandwallpaintings”可知于文的蛋雕不仅有通俗的或传统的图案，还有京剧的面具和壁画。没有婴儿的图片，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButinYu’sopinion,thedifficultpro

cessmakeseggcarvingtwiceasexciting”及文中的描述可知，于文非常热爱蛋雕，故选A。C阅读短文，把下面的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题2分，共10分）Youjustheardyouwoul

dhaveamathtestonFriday—thesamedayasyourhistorytest.Aretheycrazy?Howwillyougetallyourstudydone?Don’tworryaboutit.___36___Startstudyi

nginschool.Goodlearningmethodsaredevelopedintheclassroomasyoutakenotes.___37___Makesureyournotesareeasytoread,andreview.___38___Whenyousit

downtostudy,thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouwanttospendoneachsubject.Mostpeoplecankeepfocused（专注）forabout45minutesatime.After

thatyou’llprobablywanttotakeashortbreak.Whenyour45minutesofstudyingareup.Youcantakea15-minutebreak.Studyaccordingtothetypeoftestyou’retaking.Ma

nyteacherstellstudentswhattheformat（总体样式）ofanexamwillbelike.___39___Forexample.Ifyou’regoingtohavemultiple-choicequestions

（选择题）,you’llpaymoreattentiontostudyingfactsanddetails.___40___Sometimesitcanbeusefultowithyourclassmatesorothersinagroup.Inthiswayyoucan

makesurethatyournotesarecorrectandthatyouunderstandthesubjects.A.Planyourstudytime.B.Thiscanhelpyoudecidehowyoustudy.C.Setupastudygroup.D.Hereissom

eadviceforyou.E.Note-takingisawayofrememberingwhatyouaretaughtorwhatyou’veread.【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.B40.C【解析

】【分析】本文主要介绍了学习的几个建议。【36题详解】根据“Startstudyinginschool.”以及“Studyaccordingtothetypeoftestyou’retaking.”可知，此处引出下文的建议，D选项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选D。【37题

详解】根据“Goodlearningmethodsaredevelopedintheclassroomasyoutakenotes.”可知，此处与记笔记有关，E选项“记笔记是一种记住所教内容或所读内容的方法

。”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据“thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouwanttospendoneachsubject”可知，此处与做计划有关，A选项“计划好你的学习时间。”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】

根据“Manyteacherstellstudentswhattheformatofanexamwillbelike.”以及“Forexample.Ifyou’regoingtohavemultiple-choicequest

ions,you’llpaymoreattentiontostudyingfactsanddetails”可知，此处表示知道考试形式的重要性，B选项“这将帮助你决定如何学习”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据“Sometimesitcanbeusefultowithy

ourclassmatesorothersinagroup.”可知，此处表示与其他人一起学习，C选项“成立一个学习小组”符合语境。故选C。D阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分）Whenyoufeelsick,yougototh

edoctor.Shechecksyourfever,andaskswhatyou’vebeenthinkingaboutrecently.Whenyouleave,shegivesyounotonlysomemedicinebutalsoalistofthinkingski

llsthatyouaresupposedtopractisedaily.Shesaysthatthewayyouthinkiscausingsomeofyourillness.Doctorsandscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplai

nwhypeoplebehaveinthewaytheydoarecalledpsychologist（心理学家）.Theyarestartingtobelievethatyourbrainisconnectedtoeverypar

tofyourbodythroughyournervoussystem（神经系统）.Nowscientistshaveprovedthathowyouthinkandfeelcanhaveaninfluenceonthehealthof

yourbody.Stresscanhelpusbetterunderstandthislink（关联）.Stressiscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourlife.Infact,stressisnecessary.W

ithoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchange.Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbody’sprotectionsothatyouarem

orelikely（可能的）tocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident.Whatcanyoudoaboutstress?First,youcantrytofindwaystochangethings

soyouaren’tundersomuchstress.Youcansetupaplantofinishhomeworkorgotoadoctororapsychologisttotrytoworkthingsoutwi

thyourfamilyoryourfriends.Butsometimesyoucan’tchangeastressfulsituation.Sometimesyoudon’tevenwantto.A

bigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwillstillbestressful.Thelinkbetweenyourbodyandbrainworksintwoways.Yourbodycanhelpyourminddealwith

stress.Ifyouareunderstress,youneedtotakeespeciallygoodcareofyourbody.It’simportanttogetenoughsleepan

deatnutritious（有营养的）meals.Anotherthingthatyoucandoisdailyexercise,likerunningandjogging.41.Apsychologis

tmayhelpyouwith________.A.allyourillnessesandabilitiesB.yourthoughtsandbehavior（行为）C.yourmindandnervous

systemD.yoursleepinganddailyexercise42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weaken”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.增强B.保护C.减弱D.预防43.Whichofthefollowingistrueacco

rdingtothepassage?A.Whenwefeelstressed,weshouldsleepless.B.Diseasesandaccidentsareoftencausedbystress.C.Weshouldn’tdosomesportsifweareunders

tress.D.Everyoneneedsstresstoimprovehimselforherself.44.FromtheunderlinedsentenceofParagraph4wecaninfer（推断）that________.A.it’sdifficulttochangea

stressfulsituationB.it’snotstressfulwhenagoodchangehappensC.abigchangewillcauseanotherstressfulsituationD.astressfulsituationcan’tbech

angedwithoutanyeffort45.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofforthepassage?A.TheBody-brainLinkB.TheCausesofStressC.TheAdvic

eonHealthD.TheBrainandtheNervoussystem【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.C45.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，说明了有压力是正常的，一定的压力对身体有好处，但是太多的压力对身体健康影响很大，那么如何减轻压力呢，良好的睡眠与良好的

营养不可少。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doctorsandscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaytheydoarecalledpsy

chologist”可知，心理学家可以在你的思想和行为方面帮到你。故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“sothatyouaremorelikelytocatchdiseases.”可知，你可能会得病，因此压力降低了你的免疫力。故选C。【43题详解】细

节理解题。根据“Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbody’sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikely（可能的）tocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumore

likelytohaveanaccident.”可知压力可能会导致疾病，也可能引发事故。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Abigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwil

lstillbestressful.”可知，虽然有好的改变，但还是会有压力。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要在讲身体与大脑的联系。故选A。第II卷五、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填

空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。open,father,marry,final,speech,heart,take,play,they,eightDadboughtmeaviolinasagiftonmy____46____birthday.Hesaidexcitedlytome

,“Onceyoulearntoplayit,it’llstaywithyouforlife.”ButIdidn’twanttoplayit.Ijustwantedtoplaygames,butDadaskedme____47____violinlessonseveryday

.Oneday,Ifoundaboxinacorner.WhenI____48____it,Isawabeautifulaccordion（手风琴）.“It’syour____49____.”Mumsaid.“Hisparentsboughtitforhimbuthewasto

obusyonthefarmforhisfamilytolearntoplayit.”Ihadtopractise____50____theviolinanhoureveryday,andeverydayItriedtogetoutofit.ButDa

ddidn’tallow.Iaskedwhy.Heanswered,“Becauseyoucanbringpeoplejoy.Youcantouchtheir____51____”Hesaidsoftly,“Somedayyou’llhav

ethechanceIneverhad:you’llplaybeautifulmusicforyourfamily.Andyou’llunderstandwhyyou’veworkedsohard.”Ithoughtoffather’s

accordionandfelt____52____.ThelessonsstoppedafterIfinishedhighschool.WhenIgrewup,Igot____53____andmovedintoanewhousewithmyfamily.Later,Iput

theviolinintheattic（阁楼）.Oneafternoon,mytwochildrenfoundtheviolinbyaccident.Theygotveryexcited.“Playit.Playit,”

theylaughedandsaid.Istartedtoplaysomesimplesongs.IwassurprisedIcouldstillremember____54____.Soonthekidsweredancing.Evenmywifewa

slaughingandclapping（拍手）tothebeat（节奏）.Atthatmoment,myfather’swordscamebacktome,“Somedayyou’llhavethechan

ceIneverhad.Andyou’llunderstand.”I____55____knewwhyDadhadtoldmetopractisehard.Dadneverlearnttoplaythisaccordion.ButItoldmy

family,“Thisismyfather’smusic.”【答案】46.eighth47.totake48.opened49.father’s50.playing51.hearts52.speechless53.marrie

d54.them55.finally【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者的父亲送给他一把小提琴，并让他努力练习，刚开始作者并不明白父亲为何要求他这样做，后来他给自己的家人拉小提琴时终于明白了父亲的用意。【46题详解】句意：爸爸在我八岁生日那天给我买了一把小提琴作

为礼物。根据“onmy...birthday”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，eight的序数词形式为eighth。故填eighth。【47题详解】句意：我只是想玩游戏，但爸爸让我每天上小提琴课。asksb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事”，

takelessons表示“上课”。故填totake。【48题详解】句意：当我打开它时，我看到一个漂亮的手风琴。根据“Ifoundaboxinacorner”可知，此处表示打开箱子，open表示“打开”；由“saw”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填opened。【49题

详解】句意：它是你的爸爸的。根据“Hisparentsboughtitforhimbuthewastoobusyonthefarmforhisfamilytolearntoplayit.”以及“Dadneverlearnttoplaythisaccordion.”可知，此处表示手风琴是爸爸的，备

选词汇“father”表示“爸爸”，此处应填名词所有格形式。故填father’s。【50题详解】句意：我必须每天练习拉小提琴一小时，每天我都试着摆脱它。practisedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，playtheviolin表示“拉小提琴”。故填playing。【51题详解】句意：你可以触

摸他们的心灵。touchone’sheart表示“触摸某人的心灵”，由“their”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填hearts。【52题详解】句意：我想起父亲的手风琴，感到无言以对。根据“Somedayyou’llhave

thechanceIneverhad:you’llplaybeautifulmusicforyourfamily.Andyou’llunderstandwhyyou’veworkedsohard.”可知，作者因为父亲的话感到无言以对，备选词汇“speech

”表示“演讲”，形容词形式“speechless”表示“无言以对的”符合语境。故填speechless。【53题详解】句意：长大后，我结了婚，和家人一起搬进了一所新房子。getmarried表示“结婚”，固定词组。故填married。【54题详解】句意：我很惊讶我还能

记住它们。根据“Istartedtoplaysomesimplesongs.”可知，此处指代歌曲，空前是动词，应用“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。【55题详解】句意：我最后知道了为什么父亲要求我努力训练。根据“

I...knewwhyDadhadtoldmetopractisehard.”可知，空处应填一个副词修饰动词knew，此处表示最终明白父亲的用意，备选词汇“final”表示“最后的”，形容词，副词形式为finally。故填finally。六、情景交际（

每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的词，使对话完整、正确。每空一词。A:Goodmorning.CanI____56____you?B:Myfriend’sbirthdayiscoming.I’dliketobuyhimapresent.A:HowaboutaT-shirt?

TherearedifferentkindsofT-shirtsinourshop.B:Theylookcool.How____57____dotheycost?A:They’re100yuaneach.B:Oh,that

’stooexpensive.What____58____doyouhave?A:WehavecheapCDS.YoucanbuyhimsomeCDS.B:Idon’tthink____59____.Heisn’tinterestedinmusic.A:Doeshelo

vesports?Ifhedoes,whynotbuyhimabasketball?B:Thatsounds____60____agoodidea.【答案】56.help57.much58.presents59.so60.

like【解析】【分析】B去给朋友购买生日礼物，售货员A推荐一些合适的礼物。【56题详解】句意：我可以帮助你吗？下文描述可以看出这是一个购物的场景，此处应询问“CanIhelpyou”，故填help。【57题详解】句意：它们要花费多少钱？根据“They’re100yuan

each”可知，询问多少钱，howmuch多少钱，故填much。【58题详解】句意：你有了什么样的礼物？根据“I’dliketobuyhimapresent”及“Oh,that’stooexpensive”可知，认为T恤太贵了，询问还有什么样

的礼物，故填presents。【59题详解】句意：我不这么认为。根据“Heisn’tinterestedinmusic”可知，认为买CD这个想法不好，Idon’tthinkso是固定词组，故填so。【60题详解】句意：这听上去是一个好主意。根据“That

sounds…agoodidea”可知，听起来像一个好主意，故填like。七、书面表达(本题满分15分)61.为配合学校开展“争当新时代好学生”活动，校英语社团将举办以“HowtoBeaGoodStud

ent”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇参赛短文。内容要点：1.认真听课，努力学习；2.礼貌待人，遵守规则；3.助人为乐，关爱他人；4.保护环境，节约能源；5.……要求：1.文章必须包括所给内容要点1-5项，可展开思路，适当

发挥。2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息。3.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。HowtoBeaGoodStudentAsateenager,weshouldbehavewellandtrytobeagoodstudent.Buthowtobeagoods

tudent?Hereismyadvice.______________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：HowtoBeaGoodS

tudentAsateenager,weshouldbehavewellandtrytobeagoodstudent.Buthowtobeagoodstudent?Hereismyadvice.Firs

tofall,weshouldlistencarefullyandstudyhard.Weshouldtakenotesinclassifyouwanttoimproveyourstudy.Then,weshouldbepolitetoothersa

ndobeytherules.Weshouldn’teatfoodinclassandspitinpublic.Thirdly,Whenotherstudentsareintrouble,weshouldhe

lpthem.Itisagoodmannertolovethem.Next,weshouldprotectourenvironmentandsaveourenergy.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful.Finally,N

evergiveup.Ifyoumeetdifficulties,youcanaskteachersorstudentsforhelp.Iamsureyouwillbeagoodstudentifyoufollowtheaboverules.【解析】【分析】【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“

HowtoBeaGoodStudent”为题写一篇英语短文，要求包含所有要点，可适当发挥。写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称。采用3段落式格式：第一段：开门见山，说明要成为一名好学生；第二段：介绍如何

成为好学生的建议与方法；第三段：鼓励大家只要遵循这些建议就一定能成为好学生。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com