【文档说明】《广西中考真题英语》2019年广西梧州市中考英语试卷（解析）.docx，共(21)页，229.004 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ebb38834c91dc27c2ef9438896c3242b.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

广西梧州市2019年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂、写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题

卷上答题无效。第I卷一、听力测试（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听句子，

选答语（第小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.A.Thankyou.B.Goodmorning.C.I’mfine,thanks.7.A.Heishappy.B.Heistall.C.Heisnervous.8

.A.Whatapity!B.You’reright.C.You’rewelcome.9.A.Sure.B.Don’tworry.C.Goodluck.10.A.Noproblem.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Allright.（三）对话理解（第小题1分，共10分）1

1.AThebankB.TheparkC.Theschool12.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everymorning.13.A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays.14.A.It’sJohn’s

.B.It’sMillie’s.C.It’sLinda’s.15.A.Climbhills.B.Goshopping.C.Goboating.16.A.Nick’smother.B.Nick’sfather.C.Nick’ssister.17.A.June15thB

.June26thC.June27th18.A.ByQQ.B.Bye-mailC.Byphone19.A.Becauseshewasill.B.Becausehercarwasbroken.C.Becauseherdogwasill.20.A.Theblackbox.B.Thewhi

tebox.C.Thegreenbox.(四）短文理解（第小题2分，共10分）21.HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Brown’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.22.WhatisMrsBrowndoingnow?A.Pickingsomeflo

wers.B.Wateringsomeflowers.C.Readingbooks.23.WhereisSusan?A.Inheroffice.B.Inherbedroom.C.Inthegarden.24.HowwillDavidgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.B

ycar.C.Bytrain.25.WhatwillSusandothisafternoon?A.Gotowork.B.Drivetothestation.C.Haveteainthetown.二、单项选择（本题共15小

题；共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mikeoftenplays________footballonweekends.A.aB.anC./D.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈

克经常在周末踢足球。考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不加冠词，此处是playfootball短语，意为“踢足球”，故选C。2.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Yes,some________please.A.potatoesB.waterC.breadD.apples【答案

】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——是的，请来一些水。考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆；water水；bread面包；apples苹果。根据“Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink”可知，

此空应填能喝的东西，故选B。3.—Wendy,doyouknowthechildrenoverthere?—Yes.________namesareAnnieandAnna?A.HerB.HisC.TheirsD.Their【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——温迪，你认识那边

的孩子吗？——是的。他们的名字是安妮和安娜。考查物主代词。Her她的；His他的；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“names”可知，此空需要形容词修饰名词；再者根据“doyouknowthechild

renoverthere”可知，their符合句意。故选D。4.Thecitymuseumcloses________7o’clockintheevening.A.atB.fromC.onD.of【答案

】A【解析】【详解】句意：市立博物馆晚上7点关门。考查时间介词辨析。at后接时刻；from从；on后接具体的时间；of……的。“7o’clock”是具体的时刻，故选A。5.Myuncle________inEnglandsincetenyearsago.A.livesB.livedC.wi

llliveD.haslived【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从十年前以来，我叔叔一直住在英国。考查动词时态。根据“sincetenyearsago”可知，句子要用现在完成时have/hasdon

e的结构，故选D。6.—Sandywonthe800-metreraceagainthisyear.—Yes,sheruns________inmyschool.A.fasterB.fastestC.slowerD.slow

est【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——桑迪今年又赢得了800米赛跑。——是的，她在我们学校跑得最快。考查副词最高级。faster更块；fastest最快；slower更慢；slowest最慢。根据“Sandywonthe800-metreraceagainthisyear”

可知，是学校跑得最快的，用最高级，故选B。7.Luckily,somefiremenarrivedintimeand________thefire.A.putoutB.putupC.putinD.putthrough【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：幸运地是，一

些消防员准时到达，然后扑灭了火。考查短语辨析。putout扑灭；putup建起；putin安装；putthrough使……经历。根据“firemen”和“thefire”可知，消防员扑灭了火。故选A。8.There________aconcertinourschoolhall

nextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohold【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。考查therebe句型

的一般将来时。根据“nextweek”可知，此句时态是一般将来时；再者根据therebe的一般将来时的结构可知，therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe符合句意。故选C。9.—Look,whatanamazingHongKong-Zhuhai-

MacaoBridge?—Yeah.It________in2018.A.completedB.wascompletedC.iscompletedD.hascompleted【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意

：——看，多么壮观的港珠澳大桥啊！——是的。它是在2018年完工的。考查被动语态。根据“in2018”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语it与动词complete之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的

结构，故选B。10.Kitty,you’llfailtheEnglishexam________youstudyhard.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Kitty，如果你不努力，你的英语就会考试不及格。考查条

件状语从句。because因为；when当……时候；if如果；unless除非。if和unless都可以引导条件状语从句，但意思是有区别的，连词if表示“如果”，unless表示“如果不”或“除非”。结合句意：Kitty，如果你不努力，你的英语就会考试不及格。可知

后句是前句的条件，而且是否定的条件，所以用unless引导，unless＝ifnot，意为“除非、如果不”，故答案选D。11.—DoyoulikeNationalTreasure,theweeklyTVshowonCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatcultu

reTVshow________hasbeenverypopularinChina.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周电视节目《国家宝藏》吗?——当然。这是一个很好的文化节目，在

中国很受欢迎。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词TVshow是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词which或that，故选C。12.—MustIcleanmybedroomthisafternoon,Mom?—No,you________.Youc

andoittomorrow,dear.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.won’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我必须要打扫我的房间吗？——不，你不必。明天也可以打扫的，亲爱的。

考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；won’t不会。根据“must”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn’t”，表示不需要，不必。故选A。13

.—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.howwouldIsolvetheproblemB.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcitedD.whattimedidIg

ethome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔，老师对你说什么了？——她问我是否为这项任务做好了准备。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是“主过从必过”，从句

也应使用过去时，故选B。14.Suzyisacutegirl,andweallmakefriendswithher.Theunderlinedpart“cute”means________?A.humorousB.stupidC.lovelyD.

lazy【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：苏茜是一个可爱的女孩，我们都和她交朋友。划线部分“cute”的意思是可爱的。考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；stupid愚蠢的；lovely可爱的；lazy

懒惰的。cute是“可爱的”，与lovely同义，故选C。15.Mysisterishappytoreceivealetterfromherparents.Theunderlinedpart“receivealet

terfrom”means________.A.hearfromB.hearofC.lookforD.lookafter【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我妹妹收到她父母的来信很高兴。下划线部分“re

ceivealetterfrom”的意思是收到来信。考查动词短语辨析。hearfrom收到……的来信；hearof听说；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾。根据“receivealetterf

rom”可知，此处指收到某人来信，与hearfrom同义，故选A。三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中选择最佳选项。Ihadaquarrel（争吵）withmybossthismorningandit

reallydrovemecrazy.Idecidedtogoforarunbecauseexercisewouldworktomakeme___16___.Iputmyearphoneson,listenedtomu

sicthatcouldmakemehappyandranoutofthedoor.ButIcouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthe___17___ofmymorningandwasfill

edwithmoreanger（怒气）.IwastedsomuchofmyenergythinkingaboutmymorningthatIcouldn’t___18___anything.Iranfast,ignoring（忽视）allaroundme.Andthensomethingune

xpected（意想不到的）happened.About3/4ofmywaythroughtherunImetanoldman.I’dguesshewasinseventies.AsIwas___19___him,themansmiledandgavemeathumbs-up（竖起

大拇指）.Didhejustdothat?Ithoughtsobutwasn’tsure.Itmademesmileandtookmerightoutofmybad___20___.Ithoughttom

yselfhowamazingthatwas—alittlepieceofkindnessfroma___21___.ItwasexactlywhatIneededandIhopedheknewthedifferen

ceitmade.SoIturnedaroundandrushedbacktocatchupwithhim.Icameupbehindhimandsaid,“Excuseme,Idon’tmeantobeast

rangepersonbut...”Atthismomenttheoldmanwaslookingatme___22___.Hemustbethinkingsomethingwasreallywrongwit

hme.“Didyoujustsmileandgivemeathumbs-up?”WhenIdoubtedifhewouldanswermyquestion,he___23___andsaid“Yes!”AndItoldhimhowit___24___everythingandthatIr

eallyappreciated（感激）it.Andabigsmileappearedonhisface.Thoughamomentofkindnessis___25___,itmakessuchadifference.Itmademyday.16.A.s

urprisedB.sadC.calmD.angry17.A.eventB.workC.mealD.sport18.A.seeB.hearC.expectD.smell19.A.praisingB.greetingC.catchingD.p

assing20.A.plansB.habitsC.feelingsD.mistakes21.A.playerB.partnerC.friendD.stranger22.A.worriedlyB.clearlyC.hopelesslyD.closely

23.A.criedB.smiledC.discussedD.refused24.A.changedB.showedC.startedD.stopped25.A.terribleB.difficultC.simpleD.funny【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.D20.C

21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了，作者与老板吵架后，心情不太好。他想通过跑步放松自己。在半路上遇到一老人，给他一个大拇指，让他受到鼓励。虽然这只是一个小小的善举，但却给作者带来了很大的不同。

【16题详解】句意：我决定去跑步，因为锻炼会让我平静下来。surprised惊讶的；sad难过的；calm冷静的；angry生气的。根据“Ihadaquarrel（争吵）withmybossthismorninganditreallydrovemecrazy”可知，想去跑步冷静一

下，故选C。【17题详解】句意：但我无法停止思考我早上的事情，心中充满了更多的愤怒。event事件；work工作；meal一餐；sport运动。根据“wasfilledwithmoreanger”可知，还在想着早上和老板吵架的事情，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我浪费了太多精力去想我的早晨，以至于

我没有任何期待。see看见；hear听见；expect期待；smell闻起来。糟糕的情绪完全影响了作者，让作者不再期待任何其他的事情，故选C。【19题详解】句意：当我从他身边经过时，他微笑着向我竖起了大拇指。praising表扬；greeting问候；catching抓住；pa

ssing经过。根据“gavemeathumbs-up”可知，经过这个人时，这个人竖起了大拇指，故选D。【20题详解】句意：这让我笑了，让我摆脱了不好的感觉。plans计划；habits习惯；feelings感受；mistakes错误。前面描述了作者因为和老板吵

架而心情烦躁，看到这位陌生人的手势，反而让自己笑了，故选C。【21题详解】句意：我心想，这是多么令人惊讶啊——一个陌生人的一点善意。player运动员；partner伙伴；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。根据“Imetanoldman”可知，这位老人是一位陌生人，故选D。【22题详解

】句意：这时老人担心地看着我。worriedly担心地；clearly清楚地；hopelessly绝望地；closely亲密地。根据“Hemustbethinkingsomethingwasreallywrongwithme”可知，老人以为有些问题，所以是担心地看着作者，

故选A。【23题详解】句意：他微笑着说。cried哭；smiled微笑；discussed讨论；refused拒绝。根据“Didyoujustsmileandgivemeathumbs-up”及“Yes”可知，这位老人微笑着说，故选B。【24题详解

】句意：我告诉他这改变了一切，我真的很感激。changed改变；showed展示；started开始；stopped停止。这位老人一个善良的举动改变了作者不好的心情，故选A。【25题详解】句意：虽然片刻的善意很简单，但却带来了如此大的不同。te

rrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；funny有趣的。根据“itmakessuchadifference”可知，片刻的善意虽然很简单，但它给别人带来很大的不同，故选C。四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共5分）ATheantsandt

hegrasshopper(蝗虫)livedinthesamebigfield.Theantsalwaysworkedhard,andtriedtoprepareandharvestenoughfoodforwinter.Theirhappyneighbor,thegras

shopper,couldn’tunderstandthem.Hejustkeptsinging.Onewinterday,theantswerebusyspreadingtheirgrain(谷物)inthesuntodry.Thegrasshopperwas

nearlydyingofhunger,sohewenttotheantstoaskforsomefood.“Gooddaytoyou,kindneighbor,”saidthegrasshopper

.“Won’tyoulendmealittlefood?Iwillcertainlyrepay(偿还)youbeforethistimenextyear.”“Whydon’tyouhaveanyfoodofyourown

?”askedanoldant.“Therewasalotoffoodinthebigfieldallsummer.Whatdidyoudo?”“Oh,”saidthegrasshopper,forge

ttinghishunger,“Isangalldaylong,andallnightlong.”“Well,then,”saidtheant,“Ifyoucansingallsummer,youshoulddanceallwinter.”Andtheoldantwentback

toherwork,singingtheantsong,“Weantsneverborrow;weantsneverlend.”根据短文内容判断正误,正确T,错误F。26.Theantsandthegrasshopperlivedindiffere

ntfields.27.Whilethegrasshopperwassinging,theantswerepreparingfoodforwinter.28.Onewinterday,thegrasshopperinvitedtheantstosingwiththem.29.T

hegrasshoppersangdayandnightallsummer.30.Theantsagreedtolendthegrasshoppersomefoodintheend.【答案】26.F27.T28.F29.T30.F【解析】【分析】蚂蚁和蝗虫都生活在一大片田野上，蚂蚁每天都很辛劳，准

备过冬的食物。而蝗虫每天只会唱歌。冬天的时候，蝗虫没有吃的，于是向蚂蚁去借。蚂蚁觉得蝗虫太懒了，没有借给它们。【26题详解】根据短文开头“Theantsandthegrasshopper(蝗虫)livedinthesamebigfield.”可

知，蚂蚁和蝗虫生活在同一片田野里。这句话是错误的。故选F。【27题详解】根据短文第一段“Theantsalwaysworkedhard,andtriedtoprepareandharvestenoughfoodforwinter.”以及第二段“Theirhappyneighbor,thegra

sshopper,couldn’tunderstandthem.Hejustkeptsinging.”可知，蚂蚁们忙着准备过冬的食物的时候，蝗虫一直在唱歌。因此这句话是正确的。故选T。【28题详解】根据短文第二段“Thegrasshoppe

rwasnearlydyingofhunger,sohewenttotheantstoaskforsomefood.”可知，冬季的一天，蝗虫没有吃的了，它去想蚂蚁要一些吃的，并不是邀请蚂蚁一起唱歌，这句话是错误的。故选F。【29题详解】根据短文第三段““Oh,”sai

dthegrasshopper,forgettinghishunger,“Isangalldaylong,andallnightlong.””可知，夏天的时候，蝗虫每天每晚的唱歌。这句话符合文意，故选T。【30题详解】由短文的最后“Andtheoldantw

entbacktoherwork,singingtheantsong,“Weantsneverborrow;weantsneverlend.”可知，蚂蚁说“我们蚂蚁从来不借别人的，也不借给别人”。因此蚂蚁没有借给蝗虫食物，这句话不符合文意，是错误

的。故选F。B阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分）Eggcaring(蛋雕）isoftencalledthemostfragile(易碎的）art,asitrequiresgreatcar

ebefore,duringandevenafterthecarving.YuWen,thegranddaughterofafamouslocalpainterinDxandong,Liaoningprovince,h

asbeenpractisingeggcarvingforabout25years.Yuhasusedmorethan10,000eggs,andyearsofhardworkhasleftmanythickcalluses(茧）onherhan

ds.Sometimesshecan’tevenholdchopsticksproperlyafteralongdayofholdingthecarvingknife.ButinYu’sopinion,thedifficultprocessmakeseggcarvingtwicease

xciting.“Ifyoucarveofftoomuch,theworkisbrokenandthereisnowaytodealwithit.Thatmakesthesenseofachievementevengreaterwhenyoufinishapiece.

”saidYu.Yu’sloveforeggcarvingstartedwithalocaltradition.InnortheastChina,whenababyisborn.Friendsandrelativesoft

ensendeggscoloredreadasgifts,andsomemaycarveauspicious（吉利的）wordsonthem.Thecharacter“福”isapopularonetobecarvedontoeggs.Yucarveswithnoton

lypopularcharactersortraditionalpatterns（图案）,butalsoPekingOperamasksandwallpaintings.HereggcarvingisjustasmuchabouteggsasitisaboutC

hineseculture.NowYuteacheseggcarvingatalocaluniversity.Inrecentyears,shehasseenmorepeoplecomingfromacrossthecountry

tolearntheart.“IhopeIcanbettercombine（结合）theartwithtraditionalcultureinthefuture,”Yusaid.31.Whatis/aremostneededduringtheproce

ssofcarvinganegg?A.MuchmoneyB.coloredeggs.C.MuchattentionD.Carvingknives32.YuWenthinkseggcarvingis________.A.boringB.excitingC.tiringD.

uninteresting33.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2refersto________.A.theworkB.theprocessC.thecultureD.theknife34.Accordingt

othepassage,whatdoesYuWencarveontoeggs?①Thebaby’spictures.②Traditionalpatterns③PekingOperamasks④WallpaintingsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④35.W

hatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YuWenloveseggcarvingverymuch.B.YuWenworksataprimaryschoolnow.C.YuWenstartedtocarveeggsattheageof25.D.Thereissomething

wrongwithYuWen’shands.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【分析】主旨大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蛋雕的一些基本情况，于文她对蛋雕的爱好，以及她对这个专业的一些研究。【31

题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eggcaring(蛋雕）isoftencalledthemostfragile(易碎的）art,asitrequiresgreatcarebefore,duringandeve

nafterthecarving”可知，蛋雕通常被称为最脆弱的艺术，因为它在雕刻之前、期间甚至之后都需要非常小心。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButinYu’sopinion,thedifficultprocessmakeseggcarvingtw

iceasexciting”可知，在于文看来，正是蛋雕艰难的过程使得蛋雕本身更令人兴奋。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theworkisbrokenandthereisnowaytodealwithit”可知，没法处理这个作品，所以it指代“

thework”，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yucarveswithnotonlypopularcharactersortraditionalpatterns（图案）,butalsoPeki

ngOperamasksandwallpaintings”可知于文的蛋雕不仅有通俗的或传统的图案，还有京剧的面具和壁画。没有婴儿的图片，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButinYu’sopinion,thedifficultprocessmakeseg

gcarvingtwiceasexciting”及文中的描述可知，于文非常热爱蛋雕，故选A。C阅读短文，把下面的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题2分，共10分）Youjustheardyouwouldhaveamathtest

onFriday—thesamedayasyourhistorytest.Aretheycrazy?Howwillyougetallyourstudydone?Don’tworryaboutit.___36___Startstudyinginschool.Goodlearnin

gmethodsaredevelopedintheclassroomasyoutakenotes.___37___Makesureyournotesareeasytoread,andreview.___38___Whenyousitdowntostudy

,thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouwanttospendoneachsubject.Mostpeoplecankeepfocused（专注）forabout45minutesatime.Afterthatyou’llproba

blywanttotakeashortbreak.Whenyour45minutesofstudyingareup.Youcantakea15-minutebreak.Studyaccordingtothetypeoftestyou’retakin

g.Manyteacherstellstudentswhattheformat（总体样式）ofanexamwillbelike.___39___Forexample.Ifyou’regoingtohavemultiple-choicequestions（选择题）,y

ou’llpaymoreattentiontostudyingfactsanddetails.___40___Sometimesitcanbeusefultowithyourclassmatesorothersinagroup.Inthiswa

yyoucanmakesurethatyournotesarecorrectandthatyouunderstandthesubjects.A.Planyourstudytime.B.Thiscanhelpyoudecidehowyoustudy.C.Setupastudygroup.D.H

ereissomeadviceforyou.E.Note-takingisawayofrememberingwhatyouaretaughtorwhatyou’veread.【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.

B40.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学习的几个建议。【36题详解】根据“Startstudyinginschool.”以及“Studyaccordingtothetypeoftestyou’retaking.”可知，此处引出下文的建议，D选项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选D。【3

7题详解】根据“Goodlearningmethodsaredevelopedintheclassroomasyoutakenotes.”可知，此处与记笔记有关，E选项“记笔记是一种记住所教内容或所读内容的方法。”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据“thinkabouthowmu

chtimeyouwanttospendoneachsubject”可知，此处与做计划有关，A选项“计划好你的学习时间。”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据“Manyteacherstellstudentswhattheformatofanexamwillbelike.”以

及“Forexample.Ifyou’regoingtohavemultiple-choicequestions,you’llpaymoreattentiontostudyingfactsanddetails”可知，此处表示知道考试形式的重要性，B选项“这将帮助你决定如何学习”符合语境。故选B。

【40题详解】根据“Sometimesitcanbeusefultowithyourclassmatesorothersinagroup.”可知，此处表示与其他人一起学习，C选项“成立一个学习小组”符合语境。故选C。D阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项（每小题2分，共10分）Wh

enyoufeelsick,yougotothedoctor.Shechecksyourfever,andaskswhatyou’vebeenthinkingaboutrecently.Whenyouleave,shegivesyounotonlysomemedici

nebutalsoalistofthinkingskillsthatyouaresupposedtopractisedaily.Shesaysthatthewayyouthinkiscausingsomeofyourillness.D

octorsandscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaytheydoarecalledpsychologist（心理学家）.Theyarestartingtobelievethatyo

urbrainisconnectedtoeverypartofyourbodythroughyournervoussystem（神经系统）.Nowscientistshaveprovedthathowyouthinkandfeelcanhaveaninflue

nceonthehealthofyourbody.Stresscanhelpusbetterunderstandthislink（关联）.Stressiscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourlife.Infact,stressisne

cessary.Withoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchange.Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbody’sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikely

（可能的）tocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident.Whatcanyoudoaboutstress?First,youcantrytofindwaystochangethin

gssoyouaren’tundersomuchstress.Youcansetupaplantofinishhomeworkorgotoadoctororapsychologisttotrytoworkthingsoutwithyourfamilyoryourfriends.Butsomet

imesyoucan’tchangeastressfulsituation.Sometimesyoudon’tevenwantto.Abigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwillstillbest

ressful.Thelinkbetweenyourbodyandbrainworksintwoways.Yourbodycanhelpyourminddealwithstress.Ifyouareunderstress,youne

edtotakeespeciallygoodcareofyourbody.It’simportanttogetenoughsleepandeatnutritious（有营养的）meals.Anotherthingthatyo

ucandoisdailyexercise,likerunningandjogging.41.Apsychologistmayhelpyouwith________.A.allyourillnessesandabilitiesB.yourthoughtsandbehavior（行为）C.yo

urmindandnervoussystemD.yoursleepinganddailyexercise42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weaken”inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.增强B.保护C.减弱D.预防43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenwefeelstressed,weshouldsleepless.B.Diseasesandaccidentsareoftencaused

bystress.C.Weshouldn’tdosomesportsifweareunderstress.D.Everyoneneedsstresstoimprovehimselforherself.44.Fromtheunderlinedsente

nceofParagraph4wecaninfer（推断）that________.A.it’sdifficulttochangeastressfulsituationB.it’snotstressfulwhenagoodchang

ehappensC.abigchangewillcauseanotherstressfulsituationD.astressfulsituationcan’tbechangedwithoutanyeffort45.Wha

tisprobablythebesttitleofforthepassage?A.TheBody-brainLinkB.TheCausesofStressC.TheAdviceonHealthD.TheBrainandtheNervoussystem【答案】41.B4

2.C43.B44.C45.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，说明了有压力是正常的，一定的压力对身体有好处，但是太多的压力对身体健康影响很大，那么如何减轻压力呢，良好的睡眠与良好的营养不可少。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doc

torsandscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaytheydoarecalledpsychologist”可知，心理学家

可以在你的思想和行为方面帮到你。故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“sothatyouaremorelikelytocatchdiseases.”可知，你可能会得病，因此压力降低了你的免疫力。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttoomuchstresscan

hurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbody’sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikely（可能的）tocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumorelik

elytohaveanaccident.”可知压力可能会导致疾病，也可能引发事故。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Abigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwillstillbestressful.”可知，虽然有好的改变，但还

是会有压力。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要在讲身体与大脑的联系。故选A。第II卷五、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限

用一次。open,father,marry,final,speech,heart,take,play,they,eightDadboughtmeaviolinasagiftonmy____46____birthday.Hesaidexcitedlytome,“Onceyo

ulearntoplayit,it’llstaywithyouforlife.”ButIdidn’twanttoplayit.Ijustwantedtoplaygames,butDadaskedme____47

____violinlessonseveryday.Oneday,Ifoundaboxinacorner.WhenI____48____it,Isawabeautifulaccordion（手风琴）.“It’syour____49____.”Mumsaid.“Hisparentsbought

itforhimbuthewastoobusyonthefarmforhisfamilytolearntoplayit.”Ihadtopractise____50____theviolinanhoureveryday,andeverydayItriedtogetoutofit.ButDadd

idn’tallow.Iaskedwhy.Heanswered,“Becauseyoucanbringpeoplejoy.Youcantouchtheir____51____”Hesaidsoftly,“Somedayyo

u’llhavethechanceIneverhad:you’llplaybeautifulmusicforyourfamily.Andyou’llunderstandwhyyou’veworkedsohard.”Ithoughtoffather’s

accordionandfelt____52____.ThelessonsstoppedafterIfinishedhighschool.WhenIgrewup,Igot____53____andmovedintoanewhousewithmyfamily.Later,Ip

uttheviolinintheattic（阁楼）.Oneafternoon,mytwochildrenfoundtheviolinbyaccident.Theygotveryexcited.“Playit

.Playit,”theylaughedandsaid.Istartedtoplaysomesimplesongs.IwassurprisedIcouldstillremember____54____.Soonthekidsweredancing.Evenmywi

fewaslaughingandclapping（拍手）tothebeat（节奏）.Atthatmoment,myfather’swordscamebacktome,“Somedayyou’llhavethechanceIneverhad.Andyou’llunderstand.”I____

55____knewwhyDadhadtoldmetopractisehard.Dadneverlearnttoplaythisaccordion.ButItoldmyfamily,“Thisismyfather’smusic.”【答案】46.eighth47.totake48.opene

d49.father’s50.playing51.hearts52.speechless53.married54.them55.finally【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者的父亲送给他一把小提琴，并让他努力练习，刚开始作者并不明白父亲为何要求他这样

做，后来他给自己的家人拉小提琴时终于明白了父亲的用意。【46题详解】句意：爸爸在我八岁生日那天给我买了一把小提琴作为礼物。根据“onmy...birthday”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，eight的序数词形式为eighth。故填eig

hth。【47题详解】句意：我只是想玩游戏，但爸爸让我每天上小提琴课。asksb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事”，takelessons表示“上课”。故填totake。【48题详解】句意：当我打开它时，我看到一个漂亮的手风琴。根

据“Ifoundaboxinacorner”可知，此处表示打开箱子，open表示“打开”；由“saw”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填opened。【49题详解】句意：它是你的爸爸的。

根据“Hisparentsboughtitforhimbuthewastoobusyonthefarmforhisfamilytolearntoplayit.”以及“Dadneverlearnttoplaythisaccordion.”可知，此处表示手风琴是爸爸的，备选词

汇“father”表示“爸爸”，此处应填名词所有格形式。故填father’s。【50题详解】句意：我必须每天练习拉小提琴一小时，每天我都试着摆脱它。practisedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，playtheviolin表示“拉小提

琴”。故填playing。【51题详解】句意：你可以触摸他们的心灵。touchone’sheart表示“触摸某人的心灵”，由“their”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填hearts。【52题详解】句意：我想起父亲的手风琴，感到无言以对。根据“Somedayyou’llhavethechan

ceIneverhad:you’llplaybeautifulmusicforyourfamily.Andyou’llunderstandwhyyou’veworkedsohard.”可知，作者因为父亲的话感到无言以对，备选词汇“s

peech”表示“演讲”，形容词形式“speechless”表示“无言以对的”符合语境。故填speechless。【53题详解】句意：长大后，我结了婚，和家人一起搬进了一所新房子。getmarried

表示“结婚”，固定词组。故填married。【54题详解】句意：我很惊讶我还能记住它们。根据“Istartedtoplaysomesimplesongs.”可知，此处指代歌曲，空前是动词，应用“they”的宾格

形式“them”。故填them。【55题详解】句意：我最后知道了为什么父亲要求我努力训练。根据“I...knewwhyDadhadtoldmetopractisehard.”可知，空处应填一个副词修饰动词knew，此处

表示最终明白父亲的用意，备选词汇“final”表示“最后的”，形容词，副词形式为finally。故填finally。六、情景交际（每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的词，使对话完整、正确

。每空一词。A:Goodmorning.CanI____56____you?B:Myfriend’sbirthdayiscoming.I’dliketobuyhimapresent.A:Howabout

aT-shirt?TherearedifferentkindsofT-shirtsinourshop.B:Theylookcool.How____57____dotheycost?A:They’re100yuaneach.B:Oh,tha

t’stooexpensive.What____58____doyouhave?A:WehavecheapCDS.YoucanbuyhimsomeCDS.B:Idon’tthink____59____.Heisn’tinterestedinmusic.A:Doeshelov

esports?Ifhedoes,whynotbuyhimabasketball?B:Thatsounds____60____agoodidea.【答案】56.help57.much58.presents59.so60.like【解析】【分析】B去给朋友购买生日礼

物，售货员A推荐一些合适的礼物。【56题详解】句意：我可以帮助你吗？下文描述可以看出这是一个购物的场景，此处应询问“CanIhelpyou”，故填help。【57题详解】句意：它们要花费多少钱？根据“They’re100yuaneach”可知，询问多少钱，howmuch多少钱，故填muc

h。【58题详解】句意：你有了什么样的礼物？根据“I’dliketobuyhimapresent”及“Oh,that’stooexpensive”可知，认为T恤太贵了，询问还有什么样的礼物，故填presents

。【59题详解】句意：我不这么认为。根据“Heisn’tinterestedinmusic”可知，认为买CD这个想法不好，Idon’tthinkso是固定词组，故填so。【60题详解】句意：这听上去是一个好主意。根据“Thatsounds…agoodidea”可知，听起来像一个好主意，故填li

ke。七、书面表达(本题满分15分)61.为配合学校开展“争当新时代好学生”活动，校英语社团将举办以“HowtoBeaGoodStudent”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇参赛短文。内容要点：1.认真听课，努力学习

；2.礼貌待人，遵守规则；3.助人为乐，关爱他人；4.保护环境，节约能源；5.……要求：1.文章必须包括所给内容要点1-5项，可展开思路，适当发挥。2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息。3.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入

总词数）。HowtoBeaGoodStudentAsateenager,weshouldbehavewellandtrytobeagoodstudent.Buthowtobeagoodstudent?Hereismyadvice._____

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________【答案】参考范文：HowtoBeaGoodStudentAsateenager,weshouldbehavewellandtrytobeagoodstudent.Buthowtobeagoodstudent?Hereismya

dvice.Firstofall,weshouldlistencarefullyandstudyhard.Weshouldtakenotesinclassifyouwanttoimproveyourstudy.Then,weshouldbepolitetoothersan

dobeytherules.Weshouldn’teatfoodinclassandspitinpublic.Thirdly,Whenotherstudentsareintrouble,weshouldhelpthem.Itisagoodmannertolovethem.Nex

t,weshouldprotectourenvironmentandsaveourenergy.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful.Finally,Nevergiveup.Ify

oumeetdifficulties,youcanaskteachersorstudentsforhelp.Iamsureyouwillbeagoodstudentifyoufollowtheaboverules.【解析】【分析】【详解

】题干解读：题目要求以“HowtoBeaGoodStudent”为题写一篇英语短文，要求包含所有要点，可适当发挥。写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称。采用3段落式格式：第一段：开门见山，说明要成为一名好学生；第二段：介绍如何成为好学生的建议与方法

；第三段：鼓励大家只要遵循这些建议就一定能成为好学生。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com