【文档说明】河北省保定市2020-2021学年第一学期高三摸底考试英语试题.pdf，共(10)页，219.290 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-1a33d2bc854042c9d9ae3ed016367fd0.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

1保定市2020年高三摸底考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalib

rary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatanimalsdidthewomanseeonherholiday?A.Monkeys.B.Lions.C.Elephants.3.Whatis

Mikedoing?A.Heisfixinghiscomputer.B.Heischeckinghisemails.C.Heisworkingonhispaper.4.Whenwilltheplaybegin?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.A

t7:30.5.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomailaletter.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Toadvertiseaproduct.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesSarah'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Acook.C.

Adriver.7.HowdoesSarah'sfatherfeelabouthispresentjob?2A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanpractiseguitar?A.This

morning.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrow.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydoattheweekend?A.Playfootball.B.Washthecar.C.Watchamatch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howwi

llRobgotouniversityfromthenewflat?A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.11.Howmuch.willRobpayaweekfortheflat?A.£200.B..£40.C.£14.12.Wh

enwillRobprobablymoveintothenewflat?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredidJud

ebuyhiswalkingshoes?A.Atthemarket.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inashoeshop.14.WhatdoesJudesuggestSuetake?A.Asunhat.B.·Asweater.C.Ajacket.15.

WhyshouldSuetakeherphone?A.Tophonehome.B.Tophonethehotel.C.Tophoneforhelp.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thingstotakeonholiday

.B.Shoestobuyforholiday.C.Holidayinthemountains.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenisSeaWorldclosedforpaintingandrepairs?A.In

February.B.InMarch.C.InApril.18.Wherecanyouwatchafilmaboutthesea?A.AttheVisitorCentre.B.Attheshop.C.Atthecafé.19.Whatdoesthes

hopatSeaWorldsell?3A.Ticketsandpostcards.B.Toysandbooks.C.Drinksandsnacks.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheticketpriceofSeaWorld?A.Alltickets

costsevenpounds.B.Ticketsforchildrenareathalfprice.C.Theyofferspecialpricesforschoolgroups.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题

；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInApril,JacklineOyamo,31,waslaidofffromherjobas.anelectronicsalesassistantatasho

pinKibera,oneoftheworld'slargestslums(贫民窟）ofNairobi,Kenya.ThemeasurestocontroltheCOVID-19pandemicmeantfewercustomersandstaffcutbacks.“A

fterlosingmyjob,itwasextremelydifficulttokeepfeedingmyselfafterIexhaustedmysmallsavings,"shesays.ButOy

amoisabletogetfreshproduceforfreefromVictorEdalia,a30-year-oldurbanfarmerinherneighborhood.LastNovember,Edalia,,whoworks.asadr

iverbyday,changedatrashdumpsiteintheslumintoanurbangarden.Hesignedanagreementwithalocalchieftousetheland.Now,theplo

t,aboutaquarterofanacre,growsvegetablessuchastomatoes,onionsandspinach.Edaliaoriginallystartedthefarmtoincreasehisincome.Theid

eawastosellvegetablestohotels.Butoncethepandemichit,hechangedtheplan.Hewantedtofindawayto"giveback,”hesays..Sothroughoutthepandemi

c,Edaliahasbeenprovidingfreesuppliesofvegetablesto10needyfamiliesandindividualsinKibera.Theyincludeyoungpeoplewholosttheirjobs

inthepandemic,likeOyamo,aswellassinglemothersandfamilieswithhouseholdsofmorethansevenpeople.Theycandropbythefarmuptothreetimesawe

ektopickupasupplyofvegetables.MosesOmondi,teamleaderofAdoptaFamily,alocalnonprofitthat'sbeenprovidingdryfo

oddonationslikemaizeflourto500familiesinKibera,thinksEdalia'sprogramispromising.“Ithinkit'saprettysmartapproach,”hesays.

.“Inadditiontosupportingstrugglingfamiliesduringthesetoughtimesthatfacestarvationwhileathome,ithelpstoreduceanxietyandhelplessne

ssofaKiberafamily.”。21.WhathappenedtoOyamoinApril?A.Shehadaveryhardtimeafterlosingherjob.B.Shesoldelectronicproductstogetenoughfood.C.Sh

equitherjobtoprotectherselffromCOVID-19.4D.Shespenthersavingstohelp.controlthepandemic.22whydidEdaliChangehisoriginalplanforrunningthe

farmA.Tofindawaytopayoffhisdebt.B.Toofferfreevegetablestopeopleinneed.C.Tosellvegetablestotheneedyfamiliesandindividuals.D.Tomakemoremoneybysellingve

getablestohotels.23What’Omondi’sattitudetoEdaliasprogram?A.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.C.Hopeful.D.Disapproving.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle

forthetext?A.HowCanWeHelpthePoor?B.WhatCanPeopleDointhePandemic?C.JobLosersHelpGrowVegetablesD.UrbanFarm

erGivesGreenstothePoorBYouknowthatoldsayingthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Well,studieshavelongshownthatlaughtercanhaveapositivee

ffectbothphysicallyandemotionally.InSouthKorea,anationmoreusedtoholdingbackitsemotions,atleastonehospitalisencouragingpatientstolet

looseontheirregularbasis.Laughing,forthosecancerpatientsandtheirfamilies,isaweeklyexerciseatSeoulNationalUniversityhospital.It

issomethingthatdoesnotcomeeasyforthem,butanhouroflaughtertherapy(疗法）isallittakestofightdepressionthatoftenfol

lowschemicaltreatment.LimSongLi,atherapistatthehospital,wasonceadepressionpatientherself.Shenowisalaughterthera

pistandsayswhenyoulaugh,bloodvesselsexpand,andsugarlevelsdrop,producinganabundanceofhormones(激素）linkedwit

hhappinessandpleasure.ButinKoreanculture,whereConfuciantraditiondominates(主导）socialbehavior,laughingisnotanaturething.Korea

nmenaretaughtnottocrymorethanthreetimesintheirlifetime.AndthesoundofaKoreanwoman'slaughtershouldnotbeheardoutsidethefenceofherhome.Butinsideth

ishospital,theyarelettingitout.Bytheendofthesession,theymakebelieflaughssomehowbecometheirown.Iflaughingrequireseffort,morenatu

raltoKoreans,itissinging.Thesing-songstartherapist,famousforhertherapysessionstofighthousewifedepression,JeongJiSongsayss

ingingisaneasierwaytoexpressinnerfeelings,especiallyforKoreanwomenbroughtupintheconservative5background.For

some,theseclassescanbeastress-managementtool,butformanymorewhosufferfromdepression,learningtosingouttheirheartcanbeahea

lingprocess.ItnotonlyhelpedYingSeungWoocomeoutofseveredepression,butalsopresentedherwithanewcareer.Aftertakingupsinging

therapy,shefoundatalentinherself-cheer-leading.Andnowsheistakingcoursestobecomeacertifiedtherapist.25.TheauthormentionsSouthKoreatoshow.A.ther

earefewpeoplesufferingfromdepressioninSouthKoreaB.laughterhasapositiveinfluenceonKoreanwomen'shealthC.p

eopleinSouthKoreaareusedtoexpressingtheirinnerfeelingsD.peopleinSouthKoreahaveattemptedtouselaughtertherapy26.Whydoesthehospitalencouragepati

entstolaugh?A.Laughtercanhelpeasepatients'pain.B.Laughingcanhelppatientsfightdepression.C.LaughterisanaturalthingintheKoreansoci

ety.D.LaughingisnotallowedintheKoreantradition.27.·Whatdoestheunderlinedword“healing”inparagraph3mean?A.Curing.B.Controlling.C.Sufferi

ng.D.Fighting.CAteamofscientistssaysthatplayingsoundsunderwatercangetfishtoreturntoareaswithseverelydamagedcoralreefs(珊瑚礁）。Inanexperi

ment,theyfoundfishreturnedafterhearingrecordingsofthesoundsofahealthyoceanreef.Thescientistsplacedunderwaterspeake

rsinareaswherecoralhadbeendyinginAustralia'snorthernGreatBarrierReef.Theyplayedthesoundsoveraperiodofaboutsixweeksin2017an

dstudiedtheresults.Theteamreportedthattwiceasmanyfisharrivedinareaswherethesoundsofhealthycoralwereplaye

d.:Thesoundsalsoledtoa50percentincreaseinthenumberofspeciespresentinthearea,theresearchersfound.Amongthearrivingfishwerespeciesthatfeedonallmajo

rfoodsources.Theresearchersnotedtheimportanceofhavingmanydifferentkindsoffishreturntothearea.Differentspec

iesoffishperformmanyactivitiesthatsupporttheoceanenvironmentandsealife.“Damagedreefshaveahigherchanceofrecoveryiftheyhavehe

althyfishpopulations,”thescientistswroteinthereport.6SteveSimpsonisaprofessorattheUniversityofExeterwhohel

pedleadtheresearch.Hesaidinastatementthat“healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces.”Theycontainthes

oundsofmanykindsofshrimp,fishandotherseacreatures.Youngfishlistenforthesesoundswhentheyarelookingforaplacetosettle,Simpsonsaid.He

addedthatreefs“becomeghostlyquiet"whentheysufferdestructionthatisusuallyrelatedtohuman-causedpollution.Coraldamagecancauseunappealingsmellsandsound

sthatdriveshrimpandfishaway.Buttheexperimentsuggestedthattheuseofunderwaterloudspeakerswasaneffectivewaytogetyou

ngfishtocomeback.AndyRadford,aprofessoratUniversityofBristol,.saidtheunderwatersoundsareapromisingwayto

fightcoralreefdamageatthelocalcommunitylevel.Buthenotedthatotherthreatsneedtobe,reducedaswell.Thesein

cludeclimatechange,pollutionandoverfishing.28.Whatdidthescientistsfindintheexperiment?A.Twiceasmanyfisharrivedint

hehealthycoralareas.B.Thesoundsledtoa50percentincreaseinthenumberoffishpresentinthearea.C.Playingthesoundsofhealthycoralre

efsiseffectivetosavedyingcoral.D.Damagedreefscanrecovercompletelyiftheyhavehealthyfishpopulations.29.AccordingtoSteveSimpson,whatwilldrivefishawayfr

omdamagedcoralreefs?A.Human-causedpollution.B.Theunattractivesmellsandsounds.C.Climatechange.D.Overfishing.

30.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Healthyfishhelprecoverthedamagedcoralreefsbyswimming.B.Peoplereduceenvironmentalpollutiontosavedyingcoral.C.Scient

istsfindanewwaytoprotecttheoceanenvironmentandsealife.D.Researchersuseunderwatersoundstofightcoralreefdamage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchshowsthatgrowingfruits,vegetablesandotherplantscanmakeushappierandrelievetension.Workingwithdirtandplantscanbefun

.Also,whenwegarden,weareoutside,gettingsunshine,freshairandexercise.Butnotallofushavespace,timeormoneyforalargegarden.Well,youcangardeninsmallsp

aceswithcontainers.31Researchyourlocation.732Howmuchsunlightwillitget?Doyouhavesafeaccesstoarooftop?Isitprotectedfromthewind?Are

youabletoeasilywatertheplants?Allthesethingsareimportant.33Inyourcontainers,youcancontrolthesoilandthea

mountofwater,butnotthesunlight.So,findoutwhichplantscangrowinthelightconditionsyouhave.ThewebsiteGardene

rs.comsaysthatmostvegetablesneedatleastsixhoursofsunlighteverydayorfullsun.However,someplantscangrowinpartialshade.GroupingWith

containergardening,youcangrowdifferentplantsinthesamepot.Thissavesroom.34Somecompeteforthesamenutrients

.Also,donotgrowplantsinthesamepotiftheyhaveverydifferentwaterandsoilneeds.WaterYourgardenwillneedaregulars

upplyofwater.'So,trytowateryourplantsatthesametimeeachdayunlessthereisrain.Itisbesttowaterearlyinthemorning.Wateringatnightcancauseproblems.35Th

ewatermayevaporate(蒸发）toofast.Gardeningisfun!Andwehopeyoucangrowsometastyandhealthyfoodforyourmeals.A.Picktherightp

lants.B.Beforestarting,decideonaplace.C.However,notallplantsgrowwelltogether.D.Thiscanincreaseoursenseofi

ndependence.E.Also,trynottowaterduringthehottestpartoftheday.F.Agardengivesushealthyfruitsandvegetablestofeedourfamilies.G.Con

tainergardeningisaneasywaytogrowvegetableswhenyoulackthespace.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I'venoticedthatconversationswithmychildrenhavestartedtoturnintosomethin

gthatIdon'tlike.'Itcouldbemy36.Idon'talwaysthinkbeforeIopenmy.37Forexample,mykidswouldcallmetotellmeaboutsomethingthat'sbeen38them.Then,ass

oonastheyfinish,Igointo39mode.'“Youshould...”，“Youneedtoconsider·.”，“IfIwereyou,I'd...”8＂Mom!"The40isfulloffrustratio

nandannoyance.Themeaningisobvious－41!Iamthequeenof42advice.WhenIgetoneofmyadultkidsonthephone,Ibecomea

nexpertoneverything,whichI'm43not.Ionlywanttopreventthemfrommakingmistakes.Butwhatthey44isalisteningearandano

penheart.Givingadvicetochildrencan.befullof-45·Thoughwemayseeourselves46thewisdomofouryears,theyseesomethingelse.Theyseea'47pare

ntwhohasn'tacceptedthefactthattheyare48withtheirownthoughtsandfeelings.Theyarenot49anytips.Theymaynotevenwanta(n)50solutiontoadifficul

tproblem.Whattheyare51forisasafeplacetotalkwithapersonwholovesand52themnomatterwhat.Becauseofthis,I'vegivenmyselfthe.53ofbeingabetter54It'sn

otaneasytaskforparentslikemewhothinktheyarejustbeing55ButIamdetermined.36.A.opinionB.beliefC.faultD.recognition37.A.doorB.mindC.ey

esD.mouth38.A.botheringBastonishingC.benefitingDencouraging39.A.bossB.teacherC.dadD.mom40.A.expressionB.idiomC.toneD.phrase41.

A.ContinueB.StopC.LookD.Listen42.A.reasonableB.usefulCunwantedD.convincing43.A.obviouslyB.stronglyC.tem

porarilyD.particularly44.A.provideB.wantC.bringD.order45.A.hopeB.dangersC.enthusiasmD.problems46.A.questioningB.collectingcsharingD.judging47.A

.energeticB.beautifulC.popularD.controlling48.A.adultsB.kidsC.teenagersDmanagers49.A.lookingintoB.lookingforC.lookingthrough

D.lookingat50.A.officialB.fairC.,systematicD.immediate51.A.hopingB.waitingC.applyingD.arranging52.A.leadsB.supportsC.demandsD.avoids53.A.impression

B.messageC.goalD.title54.A.speakerB.listenerC.adviserD.partner55.A.helpfulB.annoyingC.flexibleD.pushing第三

部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）9第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A63-year-oldChinesegrandpa'straditionalcarpentry,(木工

）：skillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodwork.56_____glue,screwsornails.TheChines

emastercarpenter,WangDewen,57_____(know):as"GrandpaAmu"onYouTube,hasbeencalledthemoderndayLuBan,thankstohisvastcarpentryknowledge.Hismostpopularvi

deo,.58_____showshimmakingafantasticwoodenarchbridge,becomesahitonlineontheplatform,59_____(gain)morethan42millionviews.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChi

nese.mortiseandtenon(榫卯）technique,whichmeansthatnoglueornails.60_____.(involve):intheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.Grandpa

Amuhasalsomadeseveralwooden61_____(toy)forhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hecreatedafoldingstool(凳子

），whichlookedlikethe:Chinapavilionfromthe2010ShanghaiExpo.“Ablockofwoodtransformsintoastool.It'sso62

_____(amaze)toseehimatwork,”aYouTubeusernamedReyReycommentedunderthevideo.Amongalltheitems,awalkingPeppaPigandabubble:

blowing.toy63______(be)hisgrandson'sfavorites.Sofar,themastercarpenter,64_____(attract)over1.18millionsubscribersonYou

Tube.Grandpa·Amuinsiststhatheisnotaninternetcelebrity65_____justanordinaryfarmer..第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第

一节应用文写作（满分15分）你校学生会将举办一次以中医药（traditionalChinesemedicine)为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一个书面通知。内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛时间及地点：11月4日下午3点，报告厅；3.报名时间及地点：10月26-30日，学生会办公室。注意：1

.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeStudentUnion10第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Oneyear,anewspaperoftheUnit

edStatespublishedanannouncementthatthehorticulturalinstituteofferedarewardatahighpriceforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花）。Thehighrewardattr

actedsomanypeople,butinnaturebesidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogrowthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manype

oplehadforgottentheannouncement.Yearsflewaway.Onenormaldayafter20years,thehorticulturalinstitutethathadp

ublishedtheannouncementaccidentallyreceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Onthatdaythenewsspreadlike

wildfire.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Theinstitutehadalwaysbeenhesitatingoverthefactthat

thelettersaidwithcertaintythattheseedscouldbloompurewhitemarigold,andtheneedforverification(验证）becamethefocusofthedebate.Whethertheywouldmakeanexp

erimentalverificationornotbecamethecontroversialfocusatonetime.Somesaidyouwouldneverliveuptotheoldman'swish.Thoseseedsfinallytook

rootintheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear:largepatchesofpurewhitemarigoldwavedinthebreeze.Accordingly,theoldwoman

whowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.Originally,theoldwomanwasaflowerlover.Whensheoccasionallyreadtheannoun

cementinthenewspaper20yearsago,shewaseagertotry.Buthereightchildrenstronglyopposedherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学

）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverachieve,soherthoughtseemedveryfoolish.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开

头语已经为你写好。Paragraph1:Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworkingwithouthesitation.Paragraph2:Finally,aafter20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthega

rdenshesawapurewhitemarigold.