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练习12阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作授课提示：对应学生用书21页Ⅰ.阅读理解A2024·广东广州调研应用文340词★★★☆☆StudentFilmFestivalTheStudentFilmFestivalcelebrateslea

rningacrossthecurriculumthroughtheexcitinganddynamicmediumofshortfilm.Throughfilm,studentscantellstories,investigateideas,d

ocumentlearninginanyareaofstudyandexpressthecomplexityoftheirthinkingthrougharangeofgenresandtechnicalapproaches.Withthecreativeuseofdigitalmedi

a,studentscanintegratetheirpersonalperspectivestoexplorethediverseandchallengingissuesofourtime.It's

opentoallstudents,regardlessofschool.Weareacceptingsubmissionsinthefollowingcategories：☆Cartoon(upto30mins)☆Documentary

(纪录片)(upto60mins)☆MusicVideo(under10mins)☆ScienceFictionShort(upto25mins)☆SituationComedy(under10mins)☆WebSeries(uptothreeepisodes,

nomorethan30minseach)Sofar,morethan20entrieshavebeenselectedacrossallcategories.Wewillgraduallyannouncethechosenentriesforeachcategory,givingyouac

hancetowatchallthefilmsonlineandvoteforyourfavourites.WinnersinallcategorieswillbeannouncedonWednesd

ay,27December.Overtheyears,ourfilmfestivalshaveattractedthousandsoffilmmakersfromaroundtheworld.Eachfestivalfeature

slivescreeningsinourownschooltheater.Our80­seattheaterisoutfittedwitha4Kprojectorandsevenspeakersthroughoutthevenue,deliveringhighqualityinafi

rst­classscreeningenvironment.Filmmakerswhoseworksareacceptedintoourfestivalwillreceivefreepassestotheschooltheater,invitationstofilm

masterclasses,andareconsideredforawards.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了学生电影节的相关信息。1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuita

blesubmissiontothefestival?A．A20­minuterecordingofashortplay.B．Atwo­hourfilmrecordingyourdailyroutine.C.Afive­minutefunvideoaboutstudents'd

ormitorylife.D.A22­minuteeducationalvideoexplainingpopularscience.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文中“acceptingsubmissio

nsinthefollowingcategories”下面提交的作品类别中的“SituationComedy(under10mins)”可知，C项“一个五分钟的关于学生宿舍生活的趣味视频”与“SituationComedy”(情景喜剧)相吻合，故选C

项。A项“一个二十分钟的短剧录音”，B项“一部两小时的记录你日常生活的电影”，D项“一个二十二分钟的科普解读的教育视频”。2．Whatcanfilmmakersdoiftheirworksareaccepted?A．Receiveafilmaward.B.W

atchfilmsforfreeintheschooltheater.C．Interviewfilmmasters.D．Deliveraspeechinthevenue.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Eachfestivalfeaturesli

vescreeningsinourownschooltheater”“Filmmakerswhoseworksareacceptedintoourfestival...andareconsidered

forawards”可知，每次电影节，我们都会在学校剧院现场放映(电影)。作品入选电影节的电影制作人将获得学校剧院的免费入场券，电影大师班的邀请，并有机会获奖。故选B项。A项“获得一个电影奖”，B项“在学校剧院免费观看电影”，C项“采访电影大师”，D项“在会场内发

表演讲”。3．Whatisthetext?A．Ascheduleforthefilmselectingprocess.B．Aninvitationtoafilmmakers'celebration.C．Anannouncementofafilmfest

ival'sawards.D．Anadvertisementforanupcomingfestival.答案与解析：D主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生电影节的相关信息，涉及它的目的、参赛须知等。由此可推知，本文是一个即将到来的节

日的广告。故选D项。A项“一个电影选择过程的工作计划”，B项“一个电影制片人的庆祝活动邀请”，C项“一个电影节获奖公告”。B2024·九省联考说明文320词★★★☆☆Forlotsofkids,toddl

erhood(幼儿期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtooth

ersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.Evenso,howquicklyyourc

hilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhistemperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,theway

thattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityin

Columbusfoundthatatoddler'swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend'sbehavior.Thisseeminglyunusualwa

yofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessofhowmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexp

ertssaythatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttot

akeanactiveroleinyourtoddler'ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explai

nthereasonsbehindthem.Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(“Beniscrying.What'smakinghimsosad？”),thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem

(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”).Whenyourchildsharesorshowsempathy(同理心)towardafriend,praisehim(

“Benstoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter.”).Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkid

stousewords—notfists—toexpresshowtheyfeel.It'salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild'spersonalityaffectsp

laytime.Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey'resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey'rerefreshed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明

文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会发展友谊。4．Whatdoesitindica

tewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates'behavior?A．Theyareinterestedinacting.B．Theyareshywiththestrangers.C．Theyarefondofthei

rplaymates.D．Theyaretiredofplayinggames.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段“Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchi

ldrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler'swa

yofsaying‘Ilikeyou’duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend'sbehavior.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达方式明显不同。哥伦布市的俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩

子在玩耍时说‘我喜欢你’的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为。)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。5．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?A．Designgamesforthem.B．Findthems

uitableplaymates.C．Playtogetherwiththem.D．Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段“Throughplayexperiences,toddlers

learnsocialrules.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler'ssocialencountersbysettinglimit

sandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交

活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因。)”可知，作者建议家长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。6．Whatist

hefunctionofthequotedstatementsinParagraph4?A．Givingexamples.B．Explainingconcepts.C．Providingevidence.D．Makingco

mparisons.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段“Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(‘Beniscrying.What'smakinghimsosad？’)首先帮助

孩子学会同情(‘本在哭。是什么让他这么伤心？’)”以及“thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem(‘Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.’)然后建议他如何解决这个问题(‘如果你让他玩球，也许他

会感觉好些。’)”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowChildre

nAdapttoChangesB．HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildrenC．HowYourBabyLearnstoLoveD．HowtoCommunicatewithYourKid答案与解析：C主

旨大意题。根据第一段“Forlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼儿期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebetterthey

areatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.(对很多孩

子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社交行为，如友善、分享和合作。)”、第三段“Throughplayexperiences,toddler

slearnsocialrules.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler'ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersof

whattheyare.(通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因。)”以及最后一段“Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisb

yencouragingkidstousewords—notfists—toexpresshowtheyfeel.(另一种鼓励健康社交的方法是鼓励孩子用语言而不是拳头来表达他们的感受。)”可知，本文主要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五2024·福建省高三质

检说明文340词★★★☆☆Sciencefictiontelevisionhasdonealottoshapehowweviewthemealsofthefuture,fromaneveningdinnerinpillformtomachinesgivingu

sanymealwedesire,ondemand.__1__However,whiletheseideasforfoodcreationaremorethanfiftyyearsold,thewayweproduceandco

nsumefoodhasnotchangedverymuch.Eventhoughthereisenoughfoodavailabletodaytofeedtheworld,morethan870millionpeopledonothaveenoughtoeat.__2__Withthe

globalpopulationexpectedtogrowtomorethanninebillionby2050,demandforfoodwillonlyincrease.Nopillsormachineshavesolvedourfoodproblemsyet.However,

agriculturalsciencehasbeenresponsibleforsavinghugenumbersoflives.Scienceandtechnologyhelpedusoutofstar

vationduringthe1960sand1970swhentheworld'spopulationexploded.__3__Theresultofthispanicwasthe“greenrevolution”，whichsawtheintroductiontofarmi

ngofhighproductiongrains,improvedirrigationsystemsandhybridseeds,savingoveronebillionpeoplefromstarvation.__4__Hav

ingenoughfoodisonlythefirststep.Therearecomplicationswithnaturaldisasters,conflict,povertyandenvironme

ntalproblems.Allthesecanmeanthatthefoodsupplyisputatrisk.__5__Manypeopleareconcernedabout“playingaroundwithnature”，adjust

inghowfoodlooksandtastesandsmells,andotherhumaninterference(干预),allofwhicharewidespread.Anyhow,theworldhasnotbeencompletelysave

dfromstarvation,butweareonthewaytogettingthere.A．Agriculturalsciencewasquiteasuccess.B．Therearemanycomplexitieswhendealingwithf

ood.C.Modernscienceandtechnologyoffoodcontributesalot.D.Nobodywouldeverstarveiffoodwerethiseasytoobtain

.E．Anditisunbelievablethathungerkillsmorepeoplethandiseasedoes.F．Thentherearetheissueswefacewhenitcomestofoodexperimentation.G．Atthattimescienti

stsweregenuinelyworriedthatwewouldrunoutoffood.【语篇解读】科幻影片中虚构的药丸形式的晚餐和按需为我们提供膳食的机器，只能是幻想。面对粮食危机，科学家们努力研究新技术提高粮食产量，改进灌溉系统。但是，自然灾害、冲突、贫穷和环境问题都将使粮食供应处于

危险之中。1．答案与解析：D根据第一段第一句可知，科幻影片在很大程度上塑造了我们对未来饮食的看法，从药丸形式的晚餐，到按需为我们提供任何食物的机器。结合下文提及的世界上还有很多人挨饿的事实可知，空处承上启下，说明如果食物容易获得，则没有人会挨饿。故D项正

确。2．答案与解析：E空前讲到尽管今天有足够的食物来养活全世界，但仍有超过8.7亿人没有足够的食物。据此可推知，全世界还有很多人在挨饿，空处承接上文，E项“而且难以置信的是因饥饿造成的死亡人数比疾病造成的还多”进一步说明粮食危机的严重性，故

E项正确。3．答案与解析：G根据空前的“starvationduringthe1960sand1970swhentheworld'spopulationexploded”和空后的“panic”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代，世界人口猛增引起了科学家们对粮食问

题的担忧；据此可推知，空处与此对应，说明科学家们十分担心人们会吃完现有的粮食，故G项正确。4．答案与解析：B空处位于该段段首，为该段主题句。根据空后的“Havingenoughfood...environmentalproblems”可知，有足够的食物只

是第一步。自然灾害、冲突、贫穷和环境问题是复杂的，常导致粮食危机。据此可知，该段主要陈述处理粮食危机时，有很多错综复杂的事情，故B项正确。5．答案与解析：F分析语境寻线索：根据下文的“Manypeopleareconcerned...whicharewidespread”可知，许多人担心“玩弄自然

”，包括调整食物的外观、味道和气味，以及其他的人为干预等。对比选项定答案：结合常识可以推知，下文所说的是当涉及食物实验时所面临的问题，故F项“当涉及食物实验时，我们还面临着一些问题”符合语境。Ⅲ.应用文写作[202

4·山东济南摸底]假定你是李华，下个月要赴英国参加交流活动，将寄宿在活动负责人Frank家。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.咨询居住条件、交通方式等；2.期待相见。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯。DearFrank，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHuaOnepossibleversio

n：DearFrank，I'msogratefulthatyouwillofferyourhomeformyaccommodationnextmonth.However,I'dliketoknowsomedetailedinformati

on.Firstofall,IamwonderingwhatyouwillprovideinyourhomeandwhatIneedtobring.Forexample,doIneedtobringanairblower?Then,I'dliketokno

wwhetheryourhomeisfarfromwheretheactivitywillbeheld.WhatmeansoftransportcouldItaketotheplaceandhowlongwillittake?Lookingforwardtoyour

earliestreplysothatIcanmakepreparations.Hopetoseeyousoon.Yourssincerely，LiHua