【文档说明】2024版《微专题·小练习》·英语·新高考 练习12　阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作.docx，共(4)页，28.944 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-fed90b8d6c23c77435f28a5a186a0c43.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

练习12阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A2023·四川高三质检说明文320词★★★☆☆Foryears,DavidJames,whostudiesinsectsatWashingtonStateUniversity,had

wantedtoexaminethemigration(迁徙)patternsofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶).Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenh

ardlyknownbecausethepopulationsaretoosmalltofollow.Forevery200monarchbutterfliestagged(打标签)byaresearcher,onlyoneisusuallyrecoveredattheendofits

trip,Jamessays,andfindingeven200inthewildtotagisunlikely.Knowingtherouteisvitaltoconservationefforts,butJameshadnowaytofigureitout—untilhegotapho

necallfromWashingtonStatePenitentiaryinWallaWalla.Theprisonwaslookingfornewactivitiestoimprovethementalhealthofthoseserv

inglong­termsentences.SoJamesbeganworkingwithprisonerstoraisemonarchbutterfliesthroughthewholeprocessoftheirtransformation.Theadultinsectsw

erethentaggedandreleasedfromtheprison.Overfiveyears,nearly10，000monarchbutterfliesflewfromthefacility.Elsewh

ereinWashington,OregonandIdaho,researchersreleasedanotherfewthousand.Thetagsincludedemailaddresses,a

ndsoonafterthefirstbutterfliestookoff,Jamesstartedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.Thebutterflies,ther

eportsconfirmed,winteredincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemlandedatLighthouseFieldStateBeachinSantaCruz.Severalmo

reheadedtoBolinasandMorroBay.TheworkhelpsresearchersidentifyidealplacestoplantmilkweedandothervegetationthatareimportanttothelifecycleofWestCoast

monarchbutterflies.Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners.“Theywereveryworriedthattheywerego

ingtoharmthebutterflies，”Jamessays.Watchingthemonarchbutterflychangetheirformalsotouchedthemen.“Thisbutterflychanged，”Jamesrec

allsprisonerstellinghim,“andmaybewecantoo.”1．WhatwashardforDavidtodoinhisstudy?A．Gainfinancialsupport.

B．Hirequalifiedworkers.C．Buildanewlaboratory.D．Findenoughmonarchbutterflies.2．Whywerethebutterfliestagge

dbeforebeingreleased?A．Toguaranteetheirsafety.B．Toenablethemtoflylongerdistances.C．Totracktheirtravelroutes.D．Todistinguishthemfromothersp

ecies.3．Whatmakestheprisonersfeelthattheycanchange?A．Thepatiencethebutterfliesshowed.B．Thehardshipth

ebutterfliesunderwent.C．Thetransformationofthebutterflies.D．ThedevotionofJamestothebutterflies.4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainly

about?A．Theimpactoftheresearch.B．ThefindingsofJames'study.C．Thereleaseoftheprisoners.D．Thelifecycleofthebutterflies.B2023·石家庄高

三质检说明文340词★★★☆☆Foodshighinsugarareunhealthy,buttheseadditivesaretoodeliciousformanyofustogiveuporreduceinaway.Whatifwecouldsomehowenjoytheirta

stewithoutactuallyeatingthem?Astudentteamhasnowdesignedaspoonwithastructurethatstimulatestastebuds(味蕾)toproduceasenseofsweetnesswithoutaddingcalories

orchemicals.Theprojectfollowspreviousworkinvolvingflavor­enhancingcutlerylikechopsticksthatincreases

weetnesswithamildelectriccurrent.Thefiveundergraduateandgraduateresearchstudentswantedtocreateanewspoonca

lledSugarwareforpeoplewithsuchdisordersasdiabetes,withwhichsugarislargelyofftheirmenu.Thenewspoonwouldhaveseveralbumps(凸块)onitsundersidetopressagai

nstthetongue.Thebumpscanbecoveredwithapermanentlayerofmolecules(分子)calledligands.Theseligandsbondwithtaste­cellreceptorproteinsthattypicallyre

acttosugarmoleculesorartificialsweeteners.Thebondcanactivatenervesignals,causingthebraintoregisterasenseo

fsweetness.Adinercouldthusstimulatesweetnessreceptorswithoutactualintakeofsugarorartificialsweeteners.Thisideaissimilartotheprevio

usworkinthattheyallusecutlerytoenhancetastewithoutauserhavingtoactuallyconsumeanysugar.“Butthemechanismforstimulatingthetastebudsiscom

pletelydifferent，”ShiyuXu,oneofthestudentresearchers,says.“Itusesbumpsandtaste­bud­stimulatingmoleculesratherthanelectrici

ty.”Theideais“verycreative，”saysPaolaAlmeida,whoistheglobaldirectorofcorporateinnovationatcandymakerMars.

Buttheproduct'scommercialsuccesswouldrequireasignificantbehavioralshiftamongconsumers:insteadofaddingtheusualsugarorartificialsweeteners,“nowwe're

saying,‘Usethiscutlery’，”Almeidasays.“Itremainstobeseenwhetherflavor­enhancingcutlerywillcatchon.”5．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howt

henewinventionworks.B．Howadinerfeelsweetness.C．Howligandsandproteinslink.D．Howsugarmoleculesfunction.6．Inwhatwayisthepreviousflavor­enhancingcutl

erydifferentfromSugarware?A．Itmakesfoodmoredelicious.B．Itsendsoutsignalstothebrain.C．Ituseselectricitytoenhancetaste.D．Itreduc

esusers'foodconsumption.7．WhatisPaolaAlmeida'sattitudetothefutureofSugarware?A．Positive.B．Uncertain.C．Critical.D．Worried.8．What'sthebestti

tleforthetext?A．StrugglingforLowSugar？—TryThisSpoonB．LookingforDeliciousFood？—ThisIsHowC．WorkingforCommercialSuccess？—B

eCreativeD.DietingforBetterHealth？—MindSweetenersⅡ.七选五2023·福建省高三质检说明文340词★★★☆☆Sciencefictiontelevisionhasdonealottoshapeh

owweviewthemealsofthefuture,fromaneveningdinnerinpillformtomachinesgivingusanymealwedesire,ondemand.__1__However,whilethe

seideasforfoodcreationaremorethanfiftyyearsold,thewayweproduceandconsumefoodhasnotchangedverymuch.Eventhoug

hthereisenoughfoodavailabletodaytofeedtheworld,morethan870millionpeopledonothaveenoughtoeat.__2__Withtheglobalpopul

ationexpectedtogrowtomorethanninebillionby2050,demandforfoodwillonlyincrease.Nopillsormachineshavesolvedou

rfoodproblemsyet.However,agriculturalsciencehasbeenresponsibleforsavinghugenumbersoflives.Scienceandtec

hnologyhelpedusoutofstarvationduringthe1960sand1970swhentheworld'spopulationexploded.__3__Theresultofthispanicwasthe“greenrevolution”，whichsawtheint

roductiontofarmingofhighproductiongrains,improvedirrigationsystemsandhybridseeds,savingoveronebillionpeoplefromstarvation.__4__H

avingenoughfoodisonlythefirststep.Therearecomplicationswithnaturaldisasters,conflict,povertyandenvironmenta

lproblems.Allthesecanmeanthatthefoodsupplyisputatrisk.__5__Manypeopleareconcernedabout“playingaroundwithnature”，adjustinghowfoodlooksandtastesan

dsmells,andotherhumaninterference(干预),allofwhicharewidespread.Anyhow,theworldhasnotbeencompletelysavedfromstarvation,butw

eareonthewaytogettingthere.A．Agriculturalsciencewasquiteasuccess.B．Therearemanycomplexitieswhendealingwithfood.C.Modernscienc

eandtechnologyoffoodcontributesalot.D.Nobodywouldeverstarveiffoodwerethiseasytoobtain.E．Anditisunbelievablethathunge

rkillsmorepeoplethandiseasedoes.F．Thentherearetheissueswefacewhenitcomestofoodexperimentation.G．Atthattime

scientistsweregenuinelyworriedthatwewouldrunoutoffood.Ⅲ.应用文写作2023·沈阳市高三质检说明文340词★★★☆☆你校将以“节约粮食，减少浪费”为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．浪费粮食的现象；2．节约粮食的做法；3．

节约粮食的倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。SayNOtoFoodWaste____________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________