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练习12阅读理解＋概要写作Ⅰ.阅读理解A2022·天津期中改编议论文320词★★★☆☆InancientGreekmythology,welearnaboutayoungmannamedNarcissus

.Hewassobeautifulthathefellinlovewithhisownreflection.Butsoonherealizedthatwhathelovedwasnotreal.Asaresulthebecamesadanddi

ed.Intheplacewherehehadstoodappearedayellowflower—anarcissus.Thisiswheretheword“narcissism”camefrom.U

nfortunately,thiswordisoftenusednegatively—itisusuallyusedtomeanbeingself­centeredandnotcaringaboutothers.However,partofthereasonthat

narcissismcarriesthesenegativemeaningsisthatmanypeopleadmirethemselvesinanunhealthyway.Butthetruthisthatgoodself­loveisnecessaryforour

mentalhealth,scientistssay.Astudyshowsthatlowself­esteemisresponsibleformanysocialproblems,anditcanaffectteenagersseriously.W

hentheyfeellessconfidentandnotasgoodastheirclassmates,teenagersaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression,accordingtotheBBC.A

notherreasonthatnarcissismisconsideredanuglythingisthatwearetaughtthatweshouldcaremoreaboutothersthanourselvesandthatit'sbetter

togivethantoreceive.Butpsychologistssaythattheloveforothersisactuallybasedonself­love—ifyouseeyourselfasanunpleasantstranger,h

owcanyoumakefriendswithanyoneelse?Thebestwaytodefeatanegativeself­imageistostepbackandbuildyourpride.Makealistifyouneed,andrecordallofthegreatthingsy

oudoeveryday.Thinkabouthowyouarealwaysthereforyourfriends;howyouhelpyourclassmateswiththeirhomework.Ifyouthi

nkyou'reweakbecauseyoucan'tfinisha1，500­meterrun,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou'redullbecauseyouarenotinfashion,buyafewnewclothes.Butrem

ember,justbecauseyouthinkit,__itdoesn'tmeanit'strue.Thenexttimeyoulookinthemirror,trytotellyourselfthatyouareoneofakind.Pickoutyourbestqualitiesandbe

proudofyourself.1．Whydoesnarcissismoftenhaveanegativemeaning?A．InancientGreekmythology,Narcissus'sstoryissad.B．Narcissismisahabitinwhichpeopleunhe

althilyadmirethemselves.C．Narcissismisresponsibleformanysocialproblems.D．Narcissismharmsone'smentalhealth.2．Whatsocialprobl

emiscausedbylowself­esteem?A．Teenagers'physicalandmentalhealthisnegativelyaffected.B．Teenagerswhodon'tlikethemselvesareoftenignoredby

teachers.C．Teenagersaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.D．Teenagersoftenfeelthattheycouldhavedonebetter.3．Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhefo

urthparagraph?A．Youcan'tfinisha1，500­meterrun.B．Youarenotinstyle.C．Youareweakorhumorous.D．Youhaveanegativeself­image.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthiste

xt?A．Topersuadepeopletostopbeingnarcissistic.B．Tosuggestthatparentscareaboutchildren'sself­image.C．Toadvisepeopletolookinthemirrorandliket

hemselves.D．Toencouragepeopletoacceptandlovethemselves.B2022·广东深圳联考议论文340词★★★☆☆SlowingdownwasthelastthingonElaineSchaefer'smindwhensheturn

ed70lastyear.She'denjoyedanambitioustravelscheduleforthepreviousdecade.Shedidn'tfeeltoooldtotravel.Yetmanypeople

areaskingthatslightlyembarrassingquestion:Canyoubetoooldtotravel?Thetravelindustryhasalreadyresponded.TryrentingacarinEurope,forexample,inCroatia,

Schaeferwouldn'tbeabletothisyear,becausethemaximumagetorentacaris70.Insurancecompaniesrequirehigherrates;touroperatorslimitcertainactivities.Thatf

eelslikea“no”formanyseniortravelers.Definitelysomefolksshouldthinktwicebeforetraveling,butnotonlybasedontheirage.It'stheirleveloffitness,s

aysKirstenVeldman,aformertourguidewhonoweditsaretirementblog.Sherecallsa93­year­oldwhowasdisabledandtravelingaloneonaCaribbeantour.“Y

oucan'texpecttoaskatourleadertobethereforyou24/7formedicalcare，”shesays.“Tourguidesdon'thavethetime,skills,andknowledgeforit.So,inthiscase,myad

viceis:heshouldn'thavetraveledwithusinthissituation.”Butsometouroperatorsserveoldertravelers.Forexample,GrandCircleTra

velstartedin1958toserveseniormembers.“Wehavetravelersintheir80sandeven90s.Sometravelingroupsandsomealone，”saysc

ompanyspokeswomanAnnShannon.“Wehavenoagelimit.”Ifyouasktravelexperts,they'lltellyouthatageisjustanumber.It'saquestionofphysicalandtoacertainextent,

mentalability.“Manyofourtravelersareretired,focusedonkeepingtheirgoodhealth,andareexperiencedtravelerswhohaveagoodideaofwhattoexpect，”saysSaraB

aer­Sinnott,presidentofOldways,afoodandnutritionnot­for­profitthatoperatestours.“Someoneintheir40smaystrugglemorethanso

meoneintheir80s.”5．WhatisexpectedifSchaefertravelsinCroatiathisyear?A．Shecanrentacartogoaround.B．Shehastopaymoreinsurancefees.C．Shecanjoininall

kindsofactivities.D．Shewillreceive24/7medicalcare.6．WhatcausedVeldmantodisapproveofthe93­year­old'straveling?A．Hisold

age.B．Hislackofmoney.C．Hispoorhealth.D．Hisinsociablepersonality.7．WhatdoweknowaboutGrandCircleTravel?A．Itisanon­profit

travelingorganization.B．Itoffersservicetoawiderangeoftravelers.C．Ithasahistoryofmorethansevendecades.D．Itsmaincustomersareseni

ortravelers.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardseniortraveling?A．Opposed.B．Supportive.C．Tolerant.D．Obj

ective.Ⅱ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。[2022·金华十校4月模拟]Architectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsan

dbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical(实证的)basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacethatpromotescreat

ivity,keepspeoplefocusedandleadstorelaxation.Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In200

7,JoanMeyers­LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom'sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearc

hindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconne

ctions.Lowerceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabui

ldingmayinfluenceaperson'sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedtheg

reatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsinastandardtestofattention.Accordingtoan

otherstudyattheUniversityofGeorgia,usingnaturetoimprovethefocusofattentionseemstopayoffacademically.Theyfoundthatstudentsinclass

roomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresintestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthanthosestudentswhoseclassroomsprimari

lyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Arecentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdim(暗淡的)lighthelpspeoplet

oloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.Rese

archersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.Sofarscientistshavefocusedm

ainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe'realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw，”archi

tectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That'swhatwe'reallstrugglingwith.”

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练习13阅读理解＋读后续写Ⅰ.阅读理解A2022·辽宁沈阳一模说明文310词★★★☆☆Thefollowingaretheessentialandsustainable(可持续的)sitestoseein2021.Grabyourbagsandgo!●MagdalenIs

land,CanadaWhygonow：Seeabeautifulbutdecreasingworldofice—andtheharpsealsthatdependonit.Whattoknow：Thebabysealsarebornontheicein

lateFebruaryandearlyMarch.Theyoungsealsareoneofthemostattractivecreaturesontheplanet.Whentogo:February—MarchHowtog

o：Liveaboardboatexpeditionsoffertheluxuryoftimewiththesealsaboveandbelowtheseaice.●AbuSimbel,EgyptWhygonow

:EnjoyaprivateaudiencewithRamsesⅡ.Whattoknow：AbuSimbelisdeepinthesouthofEgyptnearitsborderwithSudan.Thet

emplesarearchaeologicaltreasuresandwondersofmodernengineering.Buriedbysandforthousandsofyears,thetoweringlandmarkswereunearthedbyarchaeologistsin1

813andsavedfromtherisingwatersofLakeNasser.Whentogo:February—MarchHowtogo:AgoodwaytoexperienceAbuSimbelisaspartofaNilecruise.●FortKoc

hi,IndiaWhygonow:TrackartfultrendsincreativeKerala.Whattoknow:Itisgainingnoticeasanewartscenter.Thefour­month­longKochi

­MiseriesBiennaleisthelargesteventofitskindinSouthAsia.Launchedin2012,theBiennaleshowscontemporaryinternational,Indian,andcross­culturalvisuala

rtandexperiences.Whentogo:December—April●ZakoumaNationalPark,ChadWhygonow:SupportanAfricanelephantreserve.Whattoknow:ZakoumaNationalParkishometoara

pidlygrowingAfricanelephantpopulation—some559in2019andathousandexpectedby2024.Thepark'slocation,insoutheasternChad,oneoftheworld'sleastvisitedcount

ries,makesZakoumaabest­keptsecret—oneworthsharingtohelpensureitscontinuedsuccess.Whentogo:March—April1．Whatattractstourists

inMagdalenIslandmost?A．Waters.B．Fishing.C．Seals.D．Expeditions.2．WhomightshowgreatinterestinFortKochi?A．

Historylovers.B．Artlovers.C．Photographers.D．Designers.3．WhyhasZakoumaNationalParkbeenwellprotected?A．Peopleth

erearepoor.B．Measuresareproper.C．Touristsarefewer.D．Lawsplayanimportantrole.B2022·河北保定摸底议论文329词★★★☆☆“I'llbeth

ereinafewminutes.I'mplayingagamewithafriend,aguynamedScuzball，”my15­year­oldsonshoutedfromhisroom.“Oh,whatisScuzball'sr

ealname？”Iasked.“Ihavenoidea，”hesaid.“Whereishefrom？”Icontinued.Heresponded,“IthinksomewhereinCanada.Oh,wait,itdoesn'tevenmatterbec

auseScuzballjustleftthegameandhehasbeenreplacedwitharobot.”“Yourfriendisreplacedbyartificialintelligence？”“Itdoesn

'tmatter,Dad.Ithappensallthetime!Thegamecontinues.”Mysondoesn'tmindplayingwithapersonorarobot,whichistypicalofgamersthesedays.Iwonderwhethertheface

­to­faceexperienceoffriendshipthatIgrewupwithwillbelost.Aristotle,agreatthinkerandeducator,haspointedoutthatshallowf

riendshipiseasilyformedbutalsoeasilyabandonedbecausesuchbondsarefragile.Deepfriendship,bycontrast,iswhenyoucareforyourfriendforhissake,notfo

ranybenefityoucanget.Thisisselflessfriendship.Youcanhaveonlyacoupleofthesefriendsbecausetheyrequirelotsoftimeande

ffort.Youmustmakesacrificesforeachother.Truefriendshiprequires“beingwith”and“doingfor”.Perhapsthemostdefiningfeatureofdeepfr

iendshipis“doingfor”，asmyfriendhasmybackwhenI'mintroubleorbringsmesoupwhenI'msick.Onlystrongbondshavethepowerto

motivaterealsacrifices.Butitisunclearwhyonline“friends”wouldnotbothertodothehardworkoffriendship.WhenIasked

mystudentswhethertheyhadpeopleintheirliveswhowouldbringthemsoupwhentheyweresick,theylaughedatmyStoneAgequestionandsaidthey'djustordersoupon

line.Digitallifefillsandabsorbswakinglifetimesothatpeopledonotjoinintypicalactivitiesoffriendship,likesports,collectivearts,freerangechildhoods,etc.I

nthisway,digitalliesproducefalsefriendships.4．Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A．Byquotingmotto

s.B．Bypresentingaconversation.C．Byintroducingagame.D．Byshowingrobots'storagedata.5．WhatdoestheauthormainlyexplaininParagraph3?A．Selfishfriendship.

B．Selflesssacrificesinlife.C．Theformationofshallowfriendship.D．Themeaningofdeepfriendship.6．Whatdoesthea

uthorwanttotellhisstudentsinParagraph4?A．Strongbondsareformedeasily.B．Orderingfoodonlineisconvenient.C．Robotswillhaveourback.D．Virtualfriendswon

'tmakerealsacrifices.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Digitalizedfriendship.B．Thebenefitsofdigitallife.C．Face­to­facecommunication.D．Thesacr

ificesofonlinefriends.Ⅱ.读后续写[2022·青岛市高三练习诊断]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,Ihadbeenpros

pectingforgoldalongCohoCreek.AsIemergedfromaforest,Ifrozeinmytracks.Nomorethan20pacesawayinthebog(沼泽)wasahugeAlaskantimberwolf—caughtinoneofT

rapperGeorge'straps.OldGeorgehaddiedthepreviousweekofaheartattack,sothewolfwaslucky.Confusedandfrightenedatm

yapproach,thewolfbackedaway,pullinghardonthetrapchain.ThenInoticedsomethingelse:Itwasafemale,andherteats(奶头)werefullofmilk.Somewheretherewasaden(窝)

ofhungrypupswaitingfortheirmother.Fromherappearance,Iguessedthatshehadbeentrappedonlyafewdays.Thatmeant

herpupswereprobablystillalive.ButIsuspectedthatifItriedtoreleasethewolf,shewouldturnaggressiveandtrytotearmetopieces.

SoIdecidedtosearchforherpupsinsteadandbegantolookforincomingtracksthatmightleadmetoherden.Fortunately,therewerestillafewre

mainingpatchesofsnow.Thetracksledahalfmilethroughtheforest,andIfinallyspottedtheden.Therewasn'tasoundinside.Wolfpups

areshyandcautious，andIdidn'thavemuchhopeoftrickingthemoutside.ButIhadtotry.SoIbegancopyingthesqueak(吱吱声)ofamotherwolfcallingheryou

ng.Noresponse.Afewmomentslater,afterItriedagain,fourtinypupsappeared.Iextendedmyhands,andtheytentatively(试探性地)suckedatmyfingers.Perhapshun

gerhadhelpedovercometheirnaturalfear.Then,onebyone,Iplacedtheminabagandheadedback.Whenthemotherwolfspottedme,shestoodstraigh

t.Possiblypickingupthescent(气味)ofheryoung,sheletoutasorrow­strickencry.Ireleasedthepups,andtheyracedtoher.Withinseconds,theywereslurp

ing(出声地吃)atherbelly.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Whatnext?Iwondered._______________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________Fouryearslater,IreturnedtoCohoCreek._

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