云南省丽江市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

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1丽江市一中2020-2021学年上学期期中考试试卷高二年级英语学科全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码

上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时

,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟试卷来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Tidyinguptheroom.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Hangingoutwithherfriends.2.Whatwill

theweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Howwillthespeakersgo?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A.P

laytennis.B.Watchaplay.C.Havelessons.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplayground.B.Agym.C.Atennismatch.第二节

(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovietonight?A.Inspiring.B.Interesting.C.Boring.27.Whichfilmdoesthemanlikebest?A.BruceAlmighty.B.

FunnyFace.C.AlternativeCareer.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthewomanbringingasuit?A.Togiveittohersister.B.Towearitforameeting.C.Touseitagainstthecold.9.Whe

redidthewoman’sfatherbuythemask?A.InNewYork.B.InMexicoCity.C.InTokyo.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Frien

ds.B.Hotelclerkandguest.C.Houseagentandcustomer.11.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheapartment?A.2.B.3.C.4.

12.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheapartment?A.Itisveryquiet.B.Ithasabigbalcony.C.Itisinanoldbuilding.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydothespeaker

scometotherestaurant?A.Theylikethefoodthere.B.Theycelebrateabirthday.C.Theyhaveneverbeentherebefore.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethemenuimmedi

ately?A.Tosavetime.B.Tochecktheprice.C.Toordersomethingspecial.15.Whatdothespeakersdislike?A.Seafood.B.Snails.C.Potatoes.16.Howdoesthewomanso

undintheend?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Enjoyable.听第9段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhowasDavidJackson?A.Amusician.B.Anexplorer.C.Anactor.18.Wheni

stheGrandTetonMusicFestivalcelebrated?A.Everysummer.B.Everyautumn.C.Everywinter.19.Whatistheoldtheatermadeof?A.Wood.B.G

lass.C.Stone.320.Whatcanweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itsitsatthefootofahill.B.Ithasover2,000artworksabouthumans

.C.Visitorscanseesomeanimals’photosthere.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALifeinthefuture:tec

hthatwillchangethewayweliveThetechnologywe’realreadyexposedtohaspavedthewayforusinthefuture,andthesecurren

tandfuturetechnologiescertainlyhavethepotentialtochangeourlivesevenmore.High-risefarmsAsthepopulationoftheearthcontinuestogrow

,livingspacealsodecreases,notonlyforhumanbeingsbutfortheanimalsandplantswerelyontoo.It’sreasonabletoseeafuturewheretechwilln

eedtobedevelopedtoallowforfarmlandinunusualplaces.Thisideaofhigh-risefarmsinthemiddleofacityisn’ttotallybeyondbelief.Li-FiLi-Fihasbeenexperime

ntedwithforthelastfewyearsandhassomeinterestingpotentialforfastdatatransferspeeds.Li-Fiuseslighttotransferdatara

therthanWi-Fi’sradiowaves.It’salsothoughtthatLi-FiwillbemuchcheaperthanWi-Fi.Recyclingandre-engineeringTheconstantdevelopmentofnewtechm

eansourworldisoftenfullofoldtech.Onethingthehumanracewillhavetodointhefutureistolearnnewwaystorecycle,reuseandre-engin

eeroldtechtodecreasewasteandsavetheworld.Peoplearealreadycomingupwithavarietyofinterestingwaystorecycleoldtech,inc

ludingturningdisusedthingsintomaterialforpavingroads.HealthcarenanobotsTherobotictechnologyisbeingusedtocareforourhealth.Tinynanobot

scouldbeusedtocheckourinsidestohuntourhealthproblems.Theymightalsobeusedtorepairdamagedorgans.Thiscouldmeanlesstimei

nhospitalandlessrecoverytimetoo.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutLi-Fi?A.Ithascomeintouse.B.ItusesWi-Fi’sradiowavestotransferdata.

C.Itprobablyincreasesdatatransferspeed.D.ItwillbeascheapasWi-Fi.22.Whichtechnologywillbringbenefittopeople’shealth?A.Li

-Fi.B.Healthcarenanobots.C.High-risefarms.D.Recyclingandre-engineering.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencemagazin

e.B.Aguidebook.C.Abookreview.D.Afictionnovel.4BMarieCurie,borninWarsaw,Polandin1867,ledahardlifeasagirl.Herparents,bothteachers,

hadlowsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareo

fherpoorhealth.Marie’smothersufferedfromtuberculosisanddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewasyoung,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Sheloved

tostudyandhopedtobecomeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshew

asinherstudies,shecouldn’tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertoc

ontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity,whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard.Shegraduatedwiththe

highestgradesinherclass.AftergraduationshewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarried.Pier

rejoinedherinherresearchintoanunknownphenomenon“radiation”,whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveraly

earstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1

906,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomanev

ertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.24.WhydidMarie’sfamilybecomepoorerwhenshewasyoung?A.Thefamilyhadfivechildren.B.Marie’sfatherhadalowsa

lary.C.Marie’smothergaveupherjob.D.ThefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians.25.WhatwasthereasonforMarie’

snotcontinuingadvancededucation?A.Shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamily.B.Herfathercouldn’taffordtos

endhertocollege.C.Hergradeswereverypoor.D.CollegesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthen.26.Whatdoestheunderli

nedphrase“smoothaway”probablymean?A.ignoreB.defeatC.approveD.tolerate27.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MadameCurieandRad

ium.B.MadameCurie'sLifeExperiencesandAchievements.C.MadameCurie'sChildhood.D.MadameCurie'sContributionsinScience.CTraineddogsmightj

ustbetheproofthattheyreallyaremen’sbestfriendsnotonlybecausetheycanfilllaundrybaskets,butbecausetheycannowusewash

ingmachineswithjustasimplebark.Thankstothenewwashingmachine--the“WooftoWash”,alotofpeoplecanbenefitfromthe

invention,whichenablestraineddogstounlockthemachinewithafootpadandstartitwithasimplebark.Adoggyfootpada

ndamicrophonesystemhavebeenadded,whichcanrecognizeadog’sbark,whichmeansthatdogsareabletounlockthemachinebypressingthepadwiththeirpaw,pullaropew

iththeirmouthtoopenthemachine,andclosethemachineagainwiththeirnose,beforestartingthewasherbybarking.Dr.JohnMiddletonisagreatinventor.Thedisabledo

wnerswhoareblindorhaveautism(孤独症)problemsorlearningdifficulties,cannotusethepresent-daywashingmachines.Sohethoughtthere’salotofdemandforthenew

washingmachinestomakethingseasier.ThenhesawavideofromthecharitySupportDogs,whereadog5makesthebedandloadsthewashingmachine.Hewascompletelyblo

wnawaybythevideoatthatmoment.Hewasinspiredthathecouldinventamachinewhichthedogcouldoperate.Mr.Middletonsaid,“I’mhappyIsawthevid

eo.Anormalwashingmachinecanbeverychallenging,sothesingleprogrammachineisveryhelpful.Butalotofpeoplealsohavespeechproblems,so

avoice-activatedmachineishandy.’’TheSupportDogscharitywassetupin1992.Dogsaretrainedhereusingvoicecommandsandhandsig

nals,sothattheycanhelptheirownersfetchpost,turnonlightswitches,opendoors,assistindressingandundressing,aswellas

doacompletelaundrycycle.Ithastrainedover200dogstodatethroughoutthecountryandreliesfullyonvolunteerdonations.Wehopethene

wwashingmachinecanhelpmorepeople.Andwesincerelywelcomethesponsorshipofanytypeofbusinesswhichiskindlywillingtohelp.Ifyouwouldliketosponsor,pleasecont

actus!28.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“WooftoWash”machine?A.Itenablessmartdogstohaveabathbythemselves.B.Itenablestraineddogstod

othewashingwithabark.C.Itenablesuntraineddogstobecomepopularpetsathome.D.ItenablesdogstobetrainedintheSupportDogsathome.29.Whowouldbenefitalotfromthe

newinvention?A.Disableddogowners.B.Dogtrainers.C.Famousinventors.D.TheSupportDogscharity.30.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenc

einParagraph3?A.Mr.Middletononcegothurtbythedoginthevideo.B.Mr.Middletonwantedtohaveasimilardoginthevideo.C.Mr.Middletonwasdeeplyimpress

edbythevideo.D.Mr.Middletonwantedtomakethesamevideo.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohelpprotectanimals.B.Toprovedogsusefu

l.C.Tocollectsuggestions.D.Toattractsponsorship.DThereyouare,facingyourbiggestfear.Itcouldbeagiantspider,fallingfromthesk

y,orbeingchasedbyamonster.Allofasudden,youwakeupinyourbedandyourfearisnowheretobefound.Itwasonlyanightmare(噩梦)!Eve

nthoughitwasn'treal,yourheartisstillracingandyouarescaredthatitmightbecomereal.And,evenworse,aperfectlygoodnightofsleep

isruined!Isthereanywaytostopnightmaresfromhappening?Recently,somenewstudiessaythatpeoplecancontrolnightmareswithlucid(清醒的)dreams.Aluciddreamiswhe

rethepersondreamingisawarethattheyareinadreamandmightevenbeabletocontrolit.However,nightmaresarejustapartoflifethatwehavetodealwith.Butsometimes,ni

ghtmarescangetoutofcontrol.Whennightmaresbecomeafrequentproblem,itiscalledanightmaredisorder.AccordingtoRachelSal

as,asleepdisorderexpertandanassociateprofessorofneurologyatJohnsHopkinsMedicineinBaltimore,US,nightmaresareverycomplex,andresearc

hersarestilltryingtounderstandthem.Whatresearchersdoknowisthatmanydreamshappenduringwhatiscalledrapideyemovement(RE

M)sleep.Interestinglyenough,brainscansofpeopleinREMsleepshowedsimilarbrainactivityasiftheywereawake.“WhenwegointoREMsleep,ourmuscleactivitydecreases

.Otherwise,we'dactoutourdreams,”Salassaid.Ifyousufferfromnightmares,learninghowtocontrolthemwithluciddreamingmight

besomethingthatcan6help.SérgioArthuroMota-Rolim,apostdoctoralresearcheratFederalUniversityofRioGrandedoNorteinNatal,

Brazil,suggeststhatthebestwaytostopanightmareinitstracksisbymakingyourselfwakeup.It'snormaltohavenightmarese

veryonceinawhile.But,ifyoufindyourselflosingtoomuchsleepfromnightmares,itmightbetimetotryoutluciddreaming.32.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Awayt

ocontrolnightmares.B.Harmfuleffectsofnightmares.C.Howtosleepwell.D.Whatcausesnightmares.33.Whatdoweknowaboutluciddreams?A.Luciddreamersfe

elespeciallygoodwhentheywakeup.B.Luciddreamerstendtoactouttheirdreamswhilesleeping.C.Luciddreamersknowthey'redrea

mingandcanevencontrolit.D.Luciddreamingoftencausespeopletohavenightmaredisorders.34.WhatdoesMota-Rolimtellusinthearticle?A.Itiseasyforresea

rcherstounderstandnightmares.B.You'dbetterwakeyourselfuptostopanightmare.C.Peoplecan'thaveagoodrestduringREMsleep.D.Nightmares

arethemainreasonforsleepproblems.35.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsnightmares?A.ObjectiveB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Sceptical第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10

分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtorecognizeatruefriend?Sometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend,onewhoisloy

alandonewhoisworthkeepingbyyourside.Afterall,suchrecognitionneedssomethingspecialtodowithfeelings.However,youcanmakeitthroughsomet

ricks._36____Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Yourfriendstellyou

secretsthatnooneelseknows.Letyousharesecrets.Askyouforadvice.___37___However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretive,thi

scouldbeasignthattheydonottrustyou,butitcouldalsomeanyourfriendskeeptothemselvesordon’tliketorevealtoomucha

boutthemselves.Considercomfort.Howcomfortabledoyourfriendsfeelwhentheyarearoundyou?Watchthem,aretheybei

ngthemselvesoraretheyshyaroundyou?Aretheyactingfake—perhapshidinginsecurity?Truefriendshipscantakeawhiletodeve

lop,butifyourfriendsaretrue,theyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou.__38__Thisisnotmeantinaromanticway,butconsiderwhetheryourfriendsarecomfortable

withthetouch.Ifyourfriendsarefinewithhuggingyou,leaningonyou,restingtheirheadsonyourshoulderandsoforth,thenyoucanjudgetheyloveyou.Thinkaboutloy

alty.Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.___39_

__Youcantrustfriendswithanything,knowingthattheywillbeloyalandwillnotletyoursecretsouttomakeyoursituationworse.Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestf

riendsfight;soifyouandyourfriendhavealittleargument,don'tworrytoomuchaboutit!___40___.Theywillstillkeepeachother’ssecretsandcareabouteachother.A.Co

nsiderthetouchbarrier.B.Considerhowyoutreateachother.7C.Theyshouldknowthatyouarenotserious.D.Thesearesuresignsthatyourfriendstr

ustyou.E.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtorecognizeatruefriend.F.Truefriendsshouldnotgetoneanotherintotrouble.G.True

friendswillremainfaithfulandfindtheirwaythroughafight.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ididn’tgrowupinaverylovingfamily.Infact,therearefew,ifany,happy41Ihaveofmychildhoodinvolvingmyfamilymembers.My42momentswerespentwithaf

ewfriends.Myfamily43hadnoconnectionwithalltheneighbours,sothe44camewhenIdidn’tevenhaveneighborhoodkidstoplaywith.So,Ilearned

to45mytimereading,discoveringnatureand46andachievingsmallgoalsformyself.Therewasanotherfamilyintownthatwasquite47tomine.Theyhadalo

tofchildrenlikemyownfamily.Theyattendedthesamechurch.Theysmiledeverytimetheywentouttogether.Ialways48whatitwouldbelikeifmyfamilyweremoreliket

hem.Theyneverknewit,butIwatchedthemand49them.Theywerehappyandclose—everythingI50myfamilycouldbe.DecadeslaterIfoundmyselfbackatthatverysame51Ih

adleftbehind.ThistimeIwasinthatchurchformymother’sfuneral.Shepassedawayafterseveralyears’struggleagains

taheartdisease.AsI52thechurchforthefuneral,memoriescamefloodingbacktome.Irememberedthewarm,kindsmilesofthat53whenIwasachild.A

fterthefuneralservice,Ihearda(n)54voicecallingmyname.I55andhewasthere,the56ofthatfamily.Hewasachurchvolunteerformymother’sfunerallunch.Wechattedforab

it.Ipointedoutmy57tohimanditwasatthatpointthatI58IwasraisingmyboyinawayIhadseenhimraisehisownchildrensolongago.Hedidn

’trealizeit,butmyson’slifehasbeengreatly59byhim.Liveyourlifewithhonestyandkindness.Youneverknowwho’s60,whoyo

uwillinspireandwhoselifeyouwillchange.41.A.partnersB.journeysC.memoriesD.challenges42.A.admirableB.upsetC.delightfulD.thankful43.A.graduallyB.

probablyC.constantlyD.regularly44.A.chanceB.timeC.problemD.puzzle45.A.wasteB.absorbC.divideD.spend46.A.makingB.takingC.settingD.settling47.A.simi

larB.obviousC.uniqueD.friendly48.A.expectedB.wonderedC.suspectedD.supposed49.A.imaginedB.admiredC.doubte

dD.ignored50.A.challengedB.predictedC.suspectedD.wished51.A.churchB.schoolC.houseD.city52.A.visitedB.guidedC.approache

dD.described53.A.familyB.teacherC.boyD.girl54.A.strangeB.familiarC.attractiveD.interesting55.A.tookupB.sweptupC.setdownD.turnedaroun

d56.A.ownerB.fatherC.guestD.parent57.A.friendB.childC.presentD.sister858.A.blamedB.suggestedC.realizedD.confi

rmed59.A.influencedB.determinedC.controlledD.supported60.A.waitingB.studyingC.listeningD.watching第二节(

共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LookingaroundthestreetsofLondon,youwillseemanypeopleondifferentmeansoftransp

ort.Scooter,akindoflightmotorbike,61___________(become)afocusinthepublictrafficsinceitcameintouse.Andnow,withtheadditionofanelectronicmotor,

it’sbecomeacheap,popularand62_______________(convenience)typeoftransport,63_________makesiteasyforpeopletotravelaroundthecit

y.64_____________,safetyproblemsariseandmakeitinadilemma.Someridersrideonthepavement;othersontheroadjumpingthetrafficlights;IntheUK,thelawstatestha

tridingonthepublichighwayorpavement65___________(forbid).Withtherule66_________(break),theriderswillbefinedbut

somepeoplecan’tacceptsuchpunishmentandareeager67______thechangesofthelaw.Althoughitisthefactthatsomes

cooterscanrunover30milesperhour,theyonlyhaveonebrakeandnolights.Riderswillgetinjuredeasilywhenanaccidenthappens.Theref

ore,moreworkrequires68_________(do)togivescootersandtheirusers69_______safeandlegalspacetotravel.Forexample,thegovernmentw

illgatherpublicopinions70_________(wide)andpublishsomerelevantlawstocreateasafeandquicktrafficsystem.第四部分写作(共两节

,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两句。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的

词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。Ibecameinterestinginplayingfoot

ballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfronto

fmebutalmosthitme.Istoptheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theballwentintothenet.Allt

hefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadagiftinfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithcl

assmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom来信说想要到你的家乡来旅游并询问一些相关的旅游信息。请你给他写一封回信。内容包括:1.简要介绍家乡的旅游资源或项目。2.提醒他一些来旅游

的相关注意事项。注意:1.词数120词左右;2.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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