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2020-2021学年度下学期期末考试高一学年英语试题第一部分、阅读理解（共两节本题有16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）第一节阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-B

ath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecit

ywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smost

famousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's

-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofd

reamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewo

nder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWinds

orandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,Hampton

CourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Vi

sitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSai

ntMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andth

egardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.T

ourCD.TourD2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawel

l-knownmazeB.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastleBMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwas

abletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmei

ntobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.Thesetworkeds

obeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowinga

ll-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertain

showsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringasho

w,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesoun

d.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelples

slyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisw

orkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.4.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanold

ermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.5.Whicho

fthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD

.showedall-nightmovies6.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?A.ByshakingandhittingitB.ByturningitonandoffC.Byswitchingchan

nelsD.Byhavingitrepaired7.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humoro

usCFeeltiredandwanttohaveabreak?Peoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smartphonesareprobablythenumbero

nechoiceforaquickmentalvacation.Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,lookingatyourcellphonemaydamageyourmentalpower,accor

dingtoarecentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversityintheUnitedStates.Forthestudy,morethan400studentsw

ereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroup

wasallowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Thesecondgroupwasaskedtohavearestandbuythingsusing

acomputer.Thelastgroupdidn'ttakeanybreakatall.Interestingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktoworkfeelingthemosttiredandleast

motivatedtocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingtheremainingwordpuzzles.Thecellphonegrouptook19percentlongertofin

ishtherestofthetask,andsolved22percentfewerproblemsthanthoseintheotherbreakconditionscombined.TerriKurtzberg,co-aut

horofthestudy,explainedthattheyassumedlookingatcellphonesduringabreakwouldbenodifferentfromanyotherbreak—butinstead,thephone

maycauseincreasinglevelsofdistractionthatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks.“Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbe

causeevenjustseeingyourphoneactivatesthoughtsofcheckingmessages,connectingwithpeople,accesstoever-refi

llinginformationandmore,inwaysthataredifferentthanhowweuseotherscreenslikecomputers,andlaptops,”KurtzbergtoldScien

ceDaily.Thisisechoed(呼应)bya2017studyfromtheUSUniversityofChicago.Itfoundthatevenifcellphonesareturne

dofforturnedfacedown,theirmerepresencereducesaperson'scognitivecapacity(认知能力).So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,gett

oknowyourclassmatesoreventakeanap(小憩).Youmaybesurprisedbytheresult.8.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutusingce

llphonesduringbreaks?A.Itcouldmakepeoplemoremotivatedatwork.B.Itcouldreduceone'sabilitytosolveproblems.C.Itcouldbebeneficialbothphysicallya

ndmentally.D.Itcouldaffectone'srelationshipswithothers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“activate”probablymeanin

Paragraph7?A.motivateB.associateC.appreciateD.imitate10.WhatcanwelearnaboutcellphonesfromKurtzberg'swords?A.Theymayinfluencepeopl

einthesamewayascomputersdo.B.Theymaymakeithardforpeopletoconcentrateonwork.C.Theirnegativeinfluenceisalmostimpossibletoavoi

d.D.Theyhavebecomeanecessarypartofpeople'slives.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoduringbreaktime?A.Turnoffth

eircellphones.B.Keeptheircellphonesfacedown.C.Replacecellphoneswithlaptops.D.Keeptheircellphonesoutofsight.第二节七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout._

_12__Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Ex

ercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___13___Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.__14___Ifyouwor

koutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecaloriesburningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.__15___Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeup

earlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefu

lsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.__16___Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwant

toruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout

,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthem

orning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday

.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。“ThereisnoSantaClaus,”mybigsisterdroppedthebomb.IfledtoGrandmawhowasalwayskindtome.Iknewshewould

be17withme.Grandmawashome,andthecakeswerestillwarm.Between18,Itoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme.“No19?Don’tyoubeli

eveit!Thatrumor(谣言)hasbeengoing20foryears.Now,let’sgo.”“Go?Where?”Iasked.“Where”21tobeKerby’sGeneralStore.Asw

ewalkedin,Grandma22metendollars.Thatwaslargein23days.“Takethis,”shesaid,“andbuy24forsomeonewhoneedsit.”Thenshe25andwalkedout.IthoughtofBobbyDecker

.Hesat26behindmeintheclass.BobbyDeckerdidn’thavea27.Iknewthatbecauseduringthecoldweatherhe28wentoutfor

abreak.WithgrowingexcitementI29theten-dollarbill.IwouldbuyBobbyacoat!I30onaredone.Thatevening,Grandmahelpedmewrapthecoatin31paperandwrote,“ToBobby,

32SantaClaus”onit.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobby’shouse,announcingthatIwasnowandforever33,oneofSanta’shelpers.WestoppednearBobb

y’shouse.Itooka34,dashedforhisfrontdoor,threwthepresentdownonhis35,ranghisdoorbellandflewback.Finallythedooropened,andtherestoodBobby.Thatnight,Ir

ealizedthatSantawas36andwell,andwewereonhisteam.17.A.crazyB.pleasedC.angryD.straight18.A.bitesB.mealsC.talksD.chairs19.A.ChristmasgiftB.SantaClau

sC.cakesD.rumors20.A.overB.aheadC.forwardD.around21.A.happenedB.turnedoutC.seemedD.cameup22.A.lentB.foundC.handedD.left23.A.ourB.the

irC.herD.those24.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing25.A.turnedB.hesitatedC.jumpedD.laughed26.

A.stillB.downC.rightD.alone27.A.friendB.footballC.capD.coat28.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.frequently29.A.rememberedB.finger

edC.noticedD.possessed30.A.workedB.steppedC.queuedD.settled31.A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingC.HalloweenD.Easter32.A.ForB.FromC.WithD.Of33.A.franklyB.hop

efullyC.officiallyD.gratefully34.A.breathB.walkC.restD.shower35.A.wallB.balconyC.roofD.step36.A.kindB.aliveC.thou

ghtfulD.true第二节语法填空（共10题每个1.5分满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda__37(love)bypeoplethrougho

uttheworld.Chinesescientists___38_(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery___39(care)mother.For25days,sheneve

rleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething__40__(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmig

htattractnatural__41__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.

__42__itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__43moret

hantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded__44__(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalf

years,themother__45_(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,___46itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.第三部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10

分）请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删或者修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

换修改作文,删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分I'vehadmanydreamssi

nceIwasachild．Nowmydreamistoopensacafe．Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafeb

utaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyour

selvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentci

ty.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle．第二节书面表达（满分15分）国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友爱”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是李

华，根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。姓名：李华性别：男年龄：16岁学校：十五中学其他爱好音乐，摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化注意：1．词数不少于1

00字左右。2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三节英语书法（满分8分）优美的英文书写让人赏心悦目，闲着也是闲着，展示一下你的书法水平吧！要求用衡水体写满，短文体裁内容不限。————————————————————————————————

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AC51-55DABDA56-60BCADB语法填空1.isloved62.Recently63.caring/careful64.toeat65.enemies66.When/If67.for68.its69.drove7

0.and短文改错I’mLiHua,aboyofsixteen,presentlyattendingChengduHighSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.

I'malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.ThroughmyhobbiesI'vemademanyfriends.In

factIlikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefrien

ds'help,andI'mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNatureandIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.IwouldliketojointhePeace&Frie

ndshipSummerCampsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswiththeyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesa

ndlearnabouttheircultures.