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农安县实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1.Whenwillthemangototheairport?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextF

riday.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Beateacher.B.Quitherjob.C.Workintheoffice.4.Whata

rethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aband.B.Aguitarist.C.Asong.5.Whydoesthemanthinkthewebsiteisgreat?A.Itiswell-written.B.Itisupdatedfrequently.C.Itisstrong

lyrecommended.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanlose?A.Ascarf.B.Asweater.C.Ahat

.7.Whendidthewomanloseherstuffmostprobably?A.Whenshewasonthebus.B.Whenshewasinthechangingroom.C.Whensh

ewasoutsidetheshopwindow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadacut.B.Hehadanosebleed.C.Hiswoundgotinfected.9.Wha

tdoesthewomanpersuadethemantodo?A.Cleanthewound.B.Gotohospital.C.Putadressingonthewound.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutbungeejumping?A

.Ithasheightandweightlimits.B.Itisavailablethroughouttheyear.C.Ittakesplaceinaparticular.11.Whatactivityisthecheapest?A.Zorbing.B.Stand

ardjump.C.Specialjump.12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Talktoherfather.B.Bookbothactivities.C.Writedownthedetails.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whow

astheman’sfirstpianoteacher?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Atutor.14.Whydidthemanbecomeateacher?A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisparents.B.Helikedhelpingyoun

gerpeople.C.Hewantedtoearnextramoney.15.Whodoesthemanprefertoteach?A.Studentswhoaretalented.B.Studentswhoworkhard.C.Studentswhoa

refamous.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestschoolsdo?A.Buygoodpianos.B.Hirequalifiedteachers.C.Arrangemoremusiclessons.听第10段材料，

回答第17至20题。17.WheredidCalgaryrankinastudyoftheworld’scleanestcities?A.First.B.Fourth.C.Fifth.18.WhyistheCanadianPacificpopulararou

ndtheworld?A.Itisoftenseeninfilms.B.Itprovidesluxuryservices.C.ItsimagesareonCanada’sstamps.19.Whatm

usicalinstrumentwasplayedduringmeals?A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.20.Whatanimaldidthespeakerfailtosee?A.Abear.B.Awolf.C.Aneagle.第二部分阅读理

解（共两节，满分40分）ABritishInternationalSchoolsinChinaHarrowInternationalSchoolBeijingThemissionstatementoftheschoolis“Leadershipforabetterworld”,

whichdrawsonthegreattraditionoffamousleadersstudyinginHarrowSchoolsuchasWinstonChurchillandPunditNehru.Establishedin2005,theHarrowIn

ternationalSchoolBeijingisknownforitsreputationforhavingthehighestacademicstandardsandclosepersonaltutoring.Allstu

dentshaveapersonaltutortotakecareoftheirpersonalconcerns.Thetuitionfeeperyearrangesfrom80,100to258,400yuan($12,600-40,600)

forhalfday,prenurserytoyear13.Readmoreviawww.harrowbeijing.cn.DulwichCollegeShanghaiDulwichCollegeShanghaiismadeupofabout1,500studentsfro

mage2toage18,withover40differentnationalities.DulwichCollegeShanghaiopenedin2003andhasbeenrecognizedasoneoft

hebestinternationalschoolsinShanghai.About70percentoftheschool’steachersareBritish.Theschool’sannualpaymentrangesfrom2

25,500to269,500yuan($35,500-42,000)foryear1toyear13.Clickheretoknowmore.WellingtonCollegeInternationalShanghaiWellingtonCollege,UK

,(TWC)isoneoftheworld’stopcoeducationaldayandboardingschoolsfoundedbyroyalsponsoronbehalfofQueenVictoriain1859.WellingtonColle

geInternationalShanghaiopeneditsdoorsin2014andnowhasover600students,aged2to18yearsold.Annualtuitionrangesfrom234,000to285,000

yuan($36,800-44,800)foryear1toyear13.WellingtonCollegealsohasacampusinTianjin.Clickheretolearnmoreaboutbothlocations.TheBri

tishSchoolofGuangzhouEstablishedin2005forstudentsaged2to18,theBritishSchoolofGuangzhouhasgainedareputationforacademice

xcellence.Theschool’stwocampusesarelocatedabout25minutesnorthofGuangzhou’scitycenter,overlookingscenicSouth

Lake.Theannualtuitionrangesfrom157,840to197,690yuan($24,800-31,000)foryear1toyear13.Clickheretoknowmore.21.Ifyouwa

nttomakefriendswithstudentsfromdifferentcountries,youmaychooseA.DulwichCollegeShanghaiB.HarrowInternationalSchoolBeijingC.WellingtonColleg

eInternationalShanghaiD.TheBritishSchoolofGuangzhou22.Whatdothelasttwoschoolshaveincommon?A.Theyareboththeworld’sbestboar

dingschools.B.Theirannualtuitionfeesarethesame.C.Theyarebothsponsoredbytheroyalfamily.D.Theybothhavetwocampuses.23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweproba

blyreadthispassage?A.Lifestyle.B.Opinion.C.CultureExchange.D.InternationalNews.BAChinesecollegestudentcyclesover1,000kilometersin19daystoen

courageenvironmentalprotection.ThecollegestudentfromcentralChina’sHubeiprovincecycledover1,000kilometerstoShanghaiin19daystohighli

ghttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,receivinghighpraisefromrelateddepartments.HuangXi’sjourneystartedon

Aug3fromXiaochangcounty,Hubei,spreadingthemessageofenvironmentalprotectiontoover5,000peoplealonghisroute.Huangsaiditwasnotve

ryeasytostartaconversationaboutenvironmentalprotectionwithstrangers.“Firstyouhavetonarrowthedistancebetw

eenyouandyouraudience,”henoted.Forinstance,hewouldgreetpeopleattheroadsideandintroducehimselfandhisplan.HetoldShanghaiObserverthattheenvi

ronmentalissuewasnotagoodconversationopenerbecausenoteveryonewasinterested.Strawburning(秸秆焚烧)wasamajorfoc

usforHuangsincehisjourneybeganinsummer.“Manypeopledon’tburnstrawbecausethere’safine,butnotmanyofthemknowthatburningstrawactuallypollu

testheenvironment,”hesaid.Explainingthebanonstrawburning,thebenefitsofsortingofwasteaswellastheimportanceofcreaturesinwaterandplantsp

rotectionwerethemajorpartofhisjobontheroad.16localauthoritiesofenvironmentalprotectionalongHuang’sroutepraisedhisefforts.

“Environmentalprotectioncallsfornotonlygovernmentaleffortsbutalsosocialefforts,”saidChenBin,anofficialfromWuhan

’senvironmentaldepartment.Huangsharedhisexperienceonsocialmedia,whichgavehimalevelofsupportonhisjourney.However,hiscyclealsodrewtheb

adsideofcomments.Somesaidthathisjourneywasonlyapublicitystunt(作秀),andsomeevensaidthatinfact,itwasatripthatHuanghadt

omakesinceheranoutofhismoneyatInternetcafes.Huangrepliedandtriedtoprovethatwhattheysaidwasnottrue.Huang,whostudiesenvironmenta

lengineeringincollege,setoffagainonSept27totakepartinatrainingcampheldbyacenterofenvironmentalprotectioninHubeiprovince.“Iwillsharemyexperience

ofthejourney,andhopepeoplewillpaymoreattentiontotheenvironment.”hesaid.24.WhatisthepurposeofHuang’scycling?A.Tohaveagoodsight

seeing.B.Toreceivehighpraisefromrelateddepartments.C.Toletpeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.D.Tosolvetheproblemofstrawburning.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Huang’scycledidn’tdrawanyattention.B.WhatHuangstudiesincollegeisrelatedtoenvironment.C.Environmentalprotectionnee

dsonlysocialefforts.D.It’sagoodideatostartaconversationbyenvironmentalissues.26.WhendidHuangfinishthecycling?A.OnJuly.3.B.OnSep

.27.C.OnAug.22.5D.OnOct.3.27.Whatistheattitudeoftherelateddepartmentstothecycling?A.Theythinkhighlyofit.B.Theydisagreewithi

t.C.TheyshownointerestinitD.Theydoubtit.CIn1975,GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshow,SaturdayNightLive,withhisfamouswordsaboutbluefood.“Whyisthere

nobluefood?Ican’tfindbluefood—Ican’tfindtheflavorofblue!Imeanyellowislemon;orangeisorangeandredischerry.Whereisthebluefoo

d?”Well,Carlinprettymuchhasitright—thereisnotnobluefood,butthere’scertainlynotalotofit.Fresh-pickedblueberriesareblue,tho

ughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.Butitisn’tahotcolorforf

ood.Peopledon’tseemtopreferbluefood.Somedietprogramsevensuggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblue.Eating,inpart,beginswithoure

yes.CharesSpence—anexperimentalpsychologistfromOxfordUniversity—pointsoutthatcolorcanchangeourtasteexperience.Commonly,weconsiderred-coloredfoods

upto20%sweeterthantheyactuallyare;andgreenfoodsasbeingmoresour.Spencesuggests:humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlong

historyofwatching—greenfruitscanbecomesweetastheygrowupandturnred.Butwhataboutblue?Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluef

oodweseethesedaysisdyedblueartificially.Foodproducersarguethatartificialcolordoesn’tdomuchdamagetohealth.Alotofres

earchshowsthatsomephysicalproblemsofkidsarerelatedtofooddyes—whileotherstudiesshownoeffectsatall.Bluebirthdaycakeorevenbl

ue-dyedchickencanbeservedonthedinnertable.Sowhat?28.GeorgeCarlin’swordsareplacedatthebeginningofthepassageto______________.A

.showtheauthor’sopinionB.tellafamouspersonC.leadinthetopicD.introduceaTVshow29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsofblueistrue?A.Theblueinblueberriesis

foundunnatural.B.Blueberriesarealwaysblue,whetherfreshornot.C.Blueisnotaverypopularcolorforfoods.D.Peopleofte

nfeelcoldwhentheyeatblueberries.30.Eatingsometimesbeginswithoureyesbecause______________.A.ourtasteexperiencecanbeinfluencedbycolorB.red-col

oredfoodsare20%sweeterthangreenfoodsC.peoplepreferred-coloredfoodstogreenfoodsD.beforeeating,peoplewatchfoodforalongtime31.Theunderlinedwords“isd

yed”inPara.4areclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.iseatenupB.hasgrownupC.isharmfultoD.ischangedincolorDInAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers

(欢唱颂歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(传教士),singingthelovelycarol

sknowntotheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(敬神活

动).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationsastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastotheirofferingfortheChristmasservice.Themost

importantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o’clockeveryonegoestothecelebrationoftheb

irthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable

.Noonewillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarietieso

fwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwith

thefirstweekinAdvent,fourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappenstobethetimeofcocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturns

homefromwherevertheymightbesuchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsuckling

pig,yellowricewithraisins,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarms

unshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.BoxingDayisalsoaproclaimed(正式宣布的)publicholidayusuallyspentintheopenair.It

fallsonDecember26andisadayofrealrelaxation.32.Thepurposeofthistextisto________.A.persuadeustohaveaholid

ayinAfricaB.describesomeimportantholidaysinAfricaC.tellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfricaD.introducetouswhenChristmascameintobeing33.Whatisthemo

stimportantpartofChristmasworshipservice?A.Onemustsingacarolontheplatform.B.Onemustappearinfantasticclothe

s.C.Foodissharedamongcarolers.D.Everyonecarriesagifttothescene.34.IfyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasDay,you’llfind_____________.A.thechurchandh

omesarebeingdecoratedB.thereareflowersalloverthecountryC.everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoaD.itissnowingheavilyeverywhere

35.Thecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingfestivalsshouldbe__________.A.Christmas→BoxingDay→AdventB.BoxingDay→Christmas→AdventC.Christmas→Advent→B

oxingDayD.Advent→Christmas→BoxingDay第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourpa

rentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpar

tasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.36.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Remember

thattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishth

esemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.

Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.37.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.It

mayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofov

eryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.3

8.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoso

mewherewiththem.39.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymay

notbeabletolovetheirparents.40.Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovet

hemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimew

iththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.第三部分英

语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasrainingheavily.Iwas41togoforthephys

icaltrainingandwas42atFortCampbell,wherethetrafficwasmovingslowly.Iwasprobablygoingtobelateandgrowingmoreandmore43.Thespeedslowedalmost

tozeroasI44MemorialGrove,thesitebuilttohonorthesoldierswhodiedinanairplanecrash.45itwasclosetoMemorialDay,asmallnationalflaghadbeen46inthegr

oundnexttoeachsoldier’smemorialplaque(墓碑).My47atthetimewasgettingpastthebottleneck,gettingoutoftherainandgettingto

thephysicaltrainingontime.Tomy48,justasthetrafficwasgettingstartedagain,thecarinfrontofmestopped.Asoldier49inthepouringrainandranovertowardtheMe

morialGrove.Icouldn’t50it!Thisstupidmanwas51everyonefornoreason!I52soundingthehorn(喇叭),withthepurposeof53thesameworryand

angerinhim.Hewasgettingcompletely54.Heranuptooneofthememorialplaques,55thesmallnationalflagthathad56andsetitstraightagain.Then,hecametoattention,took

a(n)57salute(敬礼),ranbacktohiscaranddroveoff.I’llneverforgetwhathappenedthatday.Thatsoldier58memoreaboutduty,honor,andrespect.Thatsimplesal

ute—theactof59hisdeadbrothersmovedme.Allthearmyvalueswerecontainedinonegesture.Iamthankfulforexampleslikethat.Iwillremember

allthosewhogaveuptheir60forourmotherlandaswellasthesoldierwhohonoredthemintheheavyrain.41.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.riding42.A.knockedB

.checkedC.warnedD.caught43.A.relaxedB.regretfulC.impatientD.hungry44.A.passedB.rememberedC.leftD.visited45.A.AlthoughB.

BecauseC.UntilD.Unless46.A.foundB.placedC.storedD.thrown47.A.impressionB.disappointmentC.thoughtD.worry48.A.an

gerB.sadnessC.joyD.excitement49.A.felldownB.stoodstillC.cheeredupD.jumpedout50.A.allowB.believeC.explainD.chan

ge51.A.cheatingB.foolingC.preventingD.frightening52.A.consideredB.enjoyedC.practicedD.kept53.A.causingB.reducingC.showingD.

avoiding54.A.astonishedB.wetC.scaredD.embarrassed55.A.staredatB.heldupC.putawayD.pickedup56.A.flewintheairB.stoodintheg

roundC.fallentothegroundD.brokenintopieces57.A.interestingB.exhaustingC.standardD.funny58.A.taughtB.promisedC.broughtD.

served59.A.visitingB.honoringC.helpingD.imitating60.A.rightsB.dutiesC.dreamsD.lives第II卷TheWaterSplashing

Festival(泼水节)oftheDaiethnicminorityfallsinApril.Itisthemostimportantfestival61.(observe)bytheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,

YunnanProvince.Duringthefestival62.laststhreeorfourdays,peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandco

lorful63.(activity).Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockDance64.(hold)onthefirstday.And

themostpopularevent65.(be)water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessesanddisast

ers.Thewetteryouget,the66.(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway67.(express)th

eirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival68.(vivid)exhibitstheDai’srespectforwaterandthecultureofmu

sicanddance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge69.XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare

70.samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（10分）Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionthatyouwantedtol

oseweightbydiet.Itisonlynaturallythatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyopinion,healthyismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,stu

dyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceissecond.Sodonotletothers’opinionstoaffectyournormallife.Therefore,ifyo

udowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingis

howyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.Ihopemyadvicesw

illbehelpfultoyouandI’mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容:1.简

况:800多米长，600多年历史，300多家商铺；2.位置:天安门广场南面；3.交通:公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2号线；4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。注意:词数100左右。参考词汇:步行街pedestrianstreet；当当车trolleycar；地铁subway英语答案第一

部分听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】1-5ABBCB6-10AAABB11-15AACBB16-20AACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】

21-23ADC【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了几所国际学校，分别介绍了他们的学校的规模、要求以及学费。21.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“DulwichCollegeShanghaiismadeupofabout1,500studentsfromage2t

oage18,withover40differentnationalities.”可知,DulwichCollegeShanghai的学生来自超过40个不同国家。想要和外国学生交朋友可以到DulwichCollegeShangh

ai。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“WellingtonCollegealsohasacampusinTianjin.”可知此学校在天津还有一个校区,加上本身在上海的校区,共有两个校区。最后一段第二句“Theschool

’stwocampusesarelocatedabout25minutesnorthofGuangzhou’scitycenter,overlookingscenicSouthLake.”可知TheBritishSchoolofGuangzhou也有两个校区。故选D。23.推理判断

题。通读全文可知,本文的主要内容是对四所英国国际学校及其特色进行了介绍,属于文化方面，故最有可能在“CultureExchange”板块读到，故选C。B【答案】24-27CBCA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是大学生黄曦通过骑自行车让人们知道保护环境的重要性。有关部门对这一活

动进行了高度评价。24.推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThecollegestudentfromcentralChina’sHubeiprovincecycledover1,000kilometerstoShanghaiin19daystohighlighttheimp

ortanceofenvironmentalprotection,”可知，黄曦骑自行车的目的是为了让人们知道保护环境的重要性。故选C。25.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Huang,whostudiesenvironmentalengineeringi

ncollege,”（黄在大学里学习环境工程）可知，黄在大学所学的与环境有关。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第一段“AChinesecollegestudentcyclesover1,000kilometersin19daystoencourage

environmentalprotection.”（一名中国大学生在19天内骑行1000多公里，以鼓励环保。）和第三段第一句“HuangXi’sjourneystartedonAug3fromXiaoc

hangcounty,”黄曦于8月3日从小昌县出发，”由此推知，黄是在8月22日完成自行车比赛。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据第六段中“Environmentalprotectioncallsforno

tonlygovernmentaleffortsbutalsosocialefforts,”（环境保护不仅需要政府的努力，也需要社会的努力）由此可知，有关部门对单车活动进行了高度评价。故选A。C【答案】28-31CCAD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对科学实验结果和人

们饮食习惯的分析，介绍了日常饮食中蓝色食物很少见的原因。28.推理判断题。文章首段GeorgeCarlin所说“Whyistherenobluefood?”是为了引入文章主题，即：为什么生活中蓝色食物很少见。故选C。29.细节理解题。该题考查对第二段细节内容的理解程度。根据第二段中“Fre

sh-pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.”可知选项B错误；根据第二段中“Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrap

esandtheredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.”可知选项A错误。选项D的内容文中并未提及，根据“Whyistherenobluefood?”及文章内容可知生活中蓝色食物很少，故该题正确选项是C。30.细节理解题。该

题考查对第三段的细节理解程度。根据“humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryofwatching”是指人类的饮食经历受长时间观察食物生长经验的影响，而不是说吃东西之前要观察很久

，因此选项D错误。根据“thatcolorcanchangeourtasteexperience”，可知该题正确选项是A。31.词义猜测题。根据第三段结尾处“greenfruitscanbecomesweetastheygrowupandturnred.”和后面“Butwhataboutb

lue?Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysisdyedblueartificially.”可知，前文说食物生长过程中改变颜色，转折词“But”

表示转折，“artificially”意为“人工地”，可知“isdyed”意为“被染色”，故选D。D【答案】32-35CDBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在圣诞节这一天，非洲人民有很多的活动，其中最重要的活动是

呈献礼物。32.写作意图题。根据文章第一段“InAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(欢唱颂歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongthero

adway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(传教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.”（在非洲，圣诞节开始，一群欢唱颂歌的人在村里走来走去，

沿巷道，在牧师的房子旁边，唱着世界闻名的优美的圣诞颂歌）和最后一段“InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig,yellowricewi

thraisins,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.”（在非洲，这是传统节日的晚餐，有火鸡、烤牛肉、百果馅饼、乳猪、黄米饭和蔬菜、葡萄干布丁和饼干）因此可知这一段主要是告

诉我们，在非洲人们怎样庆祝圣诞节，故选C。33.细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus

.”可知圣诞膜拜中最重要的部分是呈献礼物，故选D。34.细节理解题。答案定位在第三段“ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers.（南非的圣诞

节是一个暑假。没有雪，但它有许多花）由此可知如果你在圣诞节访问南非，你会发现全国到处都是鲜花，故选B。35.细节理解题。答案定位在第四段“InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmas

bydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent,fourweeksbeforeChristmas.”（在加纳，多数教堂通过装饰教堂和家以宣布圣

诞节的到来，从第一周的到来，即圣诞节前的四个星期）以及最后一段最后一句“BoxingDayisalsoaproclaimed(正式宣布的)publicholidayusuallyspentintheopenair.ItfallsonDecember26andisadayofrealrelax

ation.”（BoxingDay也是一个真正放松的公共假日，通常在露天举行，时间是十二月二十六日）由此可知，以下节日的正确时间顺序应为Advent→Christmas→BoxingDay，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36-40BDAEG【解析】本文主要讲子女对父

母的爱，并且介绍了几种去爱自己父母的方法和途径，告诉我们要爱自己的父母。36.考查对上下文的分析与理解能力。“Agentle‘goodmorning’and‘Iloveyou’willwarmacoldestheart.”即可选出B。37.考查对上下文的分析与理解能力。“Actcalmly,co

oloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.”即可选出答案D。38.考查对上下文的分析与理解能力。由上文中的“Understandthatparentsarehumanb

eingsandmakemistakes.”即可选出答案A。39.考查对上下文的分析与理解能力。文中第一句“Keepcompanywiththem”，即可选出答案E。40.考查对上下文的分析与理解能力。由文中最后一句“Parentsdonotha

vearighttoharmyou.”即可选出答案G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41-45ADCCB46-50BCADB51

-55CDABD56-60CCABD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者开车去参加体能训练，但因为大雨被困在了路上，在百般焦急的时候，让作者遇到了一件事使他终身难忘。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大。我开车去参加体能

训练，在坎贝尔堡被困住了，那里的交通非常缓慢。A.driving驾驶；B.running跑步；C.walking走路；D.riding骑行。根据后文可知，作者遇到了交通堵塞，可知作者是在开车（driving），故选A。42.考查动词词义

辨析。句意：雨下得很大。我开车去参加体能训练，在坎贝尔堡困住了，那里的交通非常缓慢。A.knocked敲；B.checked检查；C.warned警告；D.caught抓住。根据空后的“wherethetrafficwasmovingslowly”可知，此处说明作者因为交

通堵塞，在坎贝尔堡困住（caught）了，故选D。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能要迟到了，而且越来越不耐烦。A.relaxed兴奋的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.impatient无耐心的；D.hungry饥

饿的。根据“Iwasprobablygoingtobelate”可知，作者要迟到了，所以越来越不耐烦（impatient），故选C。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开格罗夫纪念馆时，车速几乎降到了零。这个地方是为了纪念在飞机失事中牺牲的士兵而建的。A.

passed通过；B.remembered记住；C.left离开；D.visited拜访。根据空所在的句子可知，当作者离开（left）格罗夫纪念馆时，车速几乎降到了零。其他选项与句意不符，故选C。45.考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为临近阵亡将士纪念日，所以在每个士

兵的墓碑旁边都放了一面小国旗。A.Although尽管；B.Because因为；C.Until直到；D.Unless除非。根据空所在的句子可知，前后句是因果关系，Because引导原因状语从句，故选B。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为临近阵亡将士纪念日，

所以在每个士兵的墓碑旁边都放了一面小国旗。A.found发现；B.placed放置；C.stored存储；D.thrown扔。根据空所在的句子可知，每个士兵的墓碑旁边都放了一面小国旗，此处的place做动词用，意为“放置”，故选B。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意

：我当时的想法是突破瓶颈，躲开大雨，按时进行体能训练。A.impression印象；B.disappointment失望；C.thought想法；D.worry担忧。根据空所在的句子可知，当时作者的想法（thought）是摆脱雨天，按时进行体能训练，此处thought是名词意为“

想法”，故选C。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我生气的是，正当交通恢复前进时，我前面的那辆车停了下来。A.anger生气；B.sadness悲伤；C.joy高兴；D.excitement兴奋。根据下文的“thetraffic

wasgettingstartedagain,thecarinfrontofmestopped.”可知，车辆好不容易开始重新动起来，结果前面的车却停了下来，因此可知作者非常生气（anger），故选A。49.考查动词词组辨析。句意：一名士

兵在瓢泼大雨中跳出车外，向纪念园跑去。A.felldown跌倒；B.stoodstill静止；C.cheeredup欢呼；D.jumpedout跳出去。根据空处所在的句子可知，一名士兵在瓢泼大雨中跳出（jumpedout）车外，向纪念园跑去。其

他选项与题意不符，故选D。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信！A.allow允许；B.believe相信；C.explain解释；D.change改变。根据前文可知，作者遇上交通堵塞，好不容易恢复通车，前方的车辆却停了下来，在瓢泼的大雨中

车主下车向纪念园跑去，令他难以置信（believe），故选B。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个愚蠢的人毫无理由地妨碍每个人！A.cheating欺骗；B.fooling愚弄；C.preventing阻止；D.frightening使受惊

吓。根据前文的“thetrafficwasgettingstartedagain,thecarinfrontofmestopped”可知，这辆车停在作者的车前面，妨碍（preventing）到了后面的车，故选C。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地按喇叭，想要引起他同样的忧虑和

愤怒。A.considered考虑；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.practiced练习；D.kept保持。根据空所在的句子可知，那辆车停在作者车前，作者开始不停（kept）按喇叭，故选D。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地按

喇叭，想要引起他同样的忧虑和愤怒。A.causing引起；B.reducing减少；C.showing显示；D.avoiding避免。根据空所在的句子可知，作者不停地按喇叭是想引起（causing）那个士兵的忧虑和愤怒，故选A。54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他全身都湿透了。A.astonishe

d惊讶的；B.wet潮湿的；C.scared害怕的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文的“Asoldier___49___inthepouringrain”可知，在这样的雨天跳下车，他全身都湿透（wet）了，故选B。55.考查词组辨析。句意：他跑到一块墓碑前

，捡起那面倒在地上的小国旗，又把它扶正。A.staredat盯着；B.heldup举起；C.putaway放好；D.pickedup拾起。根据下文的“setitstraightagain”可知，小国旗又被扶起来了，说明小国旗之前掉在地上，士兵把它捡了起来（

pickedup），故选D。56.考查词组辨析。句意：他跑到一块牌匾前，捡起那面倒在地上的小国旗，又把它扶正。A.flewintheair在空中飞翔；B.stoodintheground站在地上；C.falle

ntotheground跌倒地上；D.brokenintopieces裂为碎片。根据下文的setitstraightagain可知，小国旗又被扶起来了，说明小国旗之前掉在地上（fallentotheground），故选C。57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他立正，行了一个

标准的敬礼，跑回车里，离开了。A.interesting感兴趣的；B.exhausting筋疲力尽的；C.standard标准的；D.funny有趣的。根据空所在的句子和语境可知，为纪念他死去的兄弟，他行了一个标准的（standa

rd）军礼，故选C。58.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天发生的事。那个士兵教会了我更多的责任、荣誉和尊重。A.taught教授；B.promised保证；C.brought带来；D.served为……服务。根据语境可知，作者不会忘记这件事，这件事教会

了（taught）作者更多的责任、荣誉和尊重。故选A。59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个简单的敬礼——向他死去的兄弟们致敬的举动感动了我。A.visiting拜访；B.honoring尊敬；C.helping帮助；D.imitating模仿。根据语境和下文的“t

hesoldierwhohonoredthem”可知，士兵的这个简单的敬礼是为了向他死去的兄弟们致敬（honoring），故选B。60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有这样的例子让我记住所有为我们的祖国献出生命的人，以及在大雨中纪

念他们的战士。A.rights权利；B.duties责任；C.dreams梦想；D.lives生命。根据空所在的句子可知，作者通过这件事让自己记住了为祖国献出生命（lives）的人，故选D。第II卷第三部

分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61.observed62.which/that63.activities64.areheld65.is66.luckier67.toexpress68.vividly69.betwee

n70.the【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在四月举行的傣族泼水节，是傣族人在云南西双版纳德宏地区最重要的节日。介绍了节日的活动和意义。泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水的尊重，以及他们的音乐、舞蹈、饮食和服饰文化。

它也是西双版纳和东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，他们有着相同的泼水节文化。61.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知observe在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语“festival”构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填observed。62.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词

“festival”，且先行词在从句中做主语，指节日，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。63.考查名词的数。Activity为可数名词，由avarietyof“各种各样的”修饰可

知应用复数形式。故填activities。64.考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“fireworksdisplaysandotherperformances”，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填areheld。65.考查主谓

一致。此处主语为形容词最高级，谓语动词应用单数。且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。66.考查比较级。句意：你越湿，你就越幸运。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填luckier。67.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一天通

常是年轻人以玩游戏的方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。名词way修饰用不定式做后置定语修饰，awaytodosth.“做某事的方式”。故填toexpress。68.考查副词。修饰后文动词exhibit应用副词viv

idly，表示“生动地”。故填vividly。69.考查介词。根据短语between…and…表示“在……之间”。故填between。70.考查冠词。根据短语thesame表示“同样地，一样”。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35

分）第一节短文改错（10分）【答案】1.mention变mentioned2.by后diet变dieting3.naturally变natural4.opinion后的healthy变health5.second前加the6.去掉affect前的to7.Therefore变However8

.how变that9.our变your10.advices变advice【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是一封回信。作者认为健康比外表更重要，但也给出了很多减肥意见。第一处：考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到并读了你的来信，你在信中提到你想通过节食来减肥。此句为inwhich引导的定语从句

，动词时态应保持一致。根据后面的wantedto，可知应用过去时态。故mention改为mentioned。第二处：考查动名词。句意：你在信中提到你想通过节食减肥。by为介词，后面跟动词，应用动名词doing形式。故diet改为dieting。第三

处：考查形容词。句意：像你这么大的女孩子都希望长得漂亮，这是很自然的。此为固定句式Itis+adj.+that从句，故naturally改为natural。第四处：考查名词。句意：然而，在我看来，健康比美

丽更重要。形容词不可作主语，主语应用名词形式。故healthy改为health。第五处：考查冠词。句意：对于一个学生来说，学习是第一要考虑的，而外表则是其次。second为序数词，表示“第二”，前面通常加the。故答案

为：second前加the。第六处：考查动词。句意：所以不要让别人的意见影响你的正常生活。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。故去掉affect前的to。第七处：考查连词。句意：然而，如果你真的想减肥，通过多运动和改变不健康的饮食习惯是一个好主意。上文作者说到健康更重要，下文又提到“ifyo

udowanttoloseweight”，前后形成转折关系，故Therefore改为However。第八处：考查连词。句意：最重要的是你要保持一个健康的心态。分析句子结构知，此处为that引导主语从句，故how改为that。第九处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因为它会帮助你学习，也会帮助你克服节

食的困难。“and”连接两个并列句子，后面一句为“helpyouovercomedifficulties”，故前面也应为helpyourstudies。故our改为your。第十处：考查名词。句意：我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助，我期待着你的下一封信

。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。故advices改为advice。第二节书面表达（满分25分）【范文】DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletterforaskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethin

gaboutit.QianmenStreet,morethan800meterslong,isafamousstreetwithahistoryofover600years,alongwhichtherearemorethan3

00shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,itisveryconvenienttogetth

erebytakingBusesNo.17,69or59besidesSubwayLine2.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyou

notonlytotheshops,butalsototheatresandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Yours,LiHua