湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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长郡中学2024年下学期高二期中考试英语命题人:郭伟审题人:陈珍审核人:杨巍时量:120分钟满分:150分得分:________第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分

7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt

?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikeprobably?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoseeanothermovie?A.Shehastogoout.B.Sh

eneedstoworknow.C.Shewantstorest.3.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.4.Whe

rearethetwospeakers?A.Atabank.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atapostoffice.5.Forhowmanyhoursistheartexhibitionopene

achday?A.Eighthours.B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将

有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeaker

s?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShestudiedDramaintheU.K.B.Shehasthesameacce

ntastheman.C.Sheisatourist.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Ataparty.9.Whenwillthes

peakersgotoLosAngeles?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.10.WhatwillthemandonextTuesday?A.Takeanintervi

ew.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Seeamovie.听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Makingacomplaint.

C.Doinganinterview.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheroom?A.Itisnotverytidy.B.Itisasmokingroom.C.Itiswell

decorated.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Comfortthesickpeople.B.Closethehotelrestaurant.C.Makeupforthepoorservice.听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题。14

.Howmanycreditsshouldthemangetforamasterdegreeineducation?A.15.B.30.C.45.15.Whydoesthemanwantalighterprogramat

thebeginning?A.Becausehedoesn’twanttofailanyclasses.B.Becausehewantstohavetimeforsocialexperience.C.Becausehedoesn’tneedtotakemorecourses.16.Whatdo

weknowabouttheman?A.HehasgotaBachelorofScience.B.Hecanget3.5creditsforeachcourse.C.HehastakenEnglish

Literature.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17.WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverthereasonofourlikenesstoparents?A.In1860.B.In1916.C.In1953.18.Whatdidth

escientistsfindin1961?A.ThefirstunderstandableDNA“word”.B.AllthewordsintheDNAmap.C.Thefunctionsofallthe

DNA“words”.19.Whatcanwedobyunderstanding“words”intheDNAmap?A.Createnewcreatures.B.Curesomediseases.C.Savedyinganimals.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThewaysofDNAtreatment.B.Thefamousbiologyscientists.C.Theprocessofundersta

ndingDNA.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AbemyeyesSolutionsPr

oductsCommunityAboutDownloadSeetheworldtogetherBeMyEyesconnectsblindandlow-visionuserswhowantsightedassistancewithvolunteersandcompanieswil

lingtohelp,anywhereintheworld,throughlivevideosandartificialintelligence.Blindandlow-vision:Accessvisualinformati

onwitheaseUseyoursmartphonetorequestvideosupportanytime.Justtakeapictureofaproduct,andconnectwithavolunteerorsimplyuseth

ebuilt-infunctionBeMyAItodescribeit.Volunteers:SupportpeoplewhentheyneeditmostYoucansupportthosewhoareblindorlow-visionwhentheyneeditmost

.Joinourcommunityandchangesomeone’slifetoday.Businesses:OfferaccessiblecustomerexperiencesConnectingyourc

ustomerservicewithBeMyAIcansolveupto90%ofcasesautomaticallyandsaveyourtimeandcostsby60%.Orrouteyourcustom

erswithaccessibilityneedssmoothlythroughtoyourspecialists.BeMyEyes’goalistomaketheworldmoreaccessibletopeoplew

ithvisionloss.Wecouldn’tdothiswithoutyourhelp.BuyourgoodsHelpkeepBeMyEyesfreebybuyingourofficialgoods.You’l

lfindT-shirts,stickersandmore—andtheyshipworldwide.BrowseBeatranslatorHelpusmaketheappaccessibleformorepeopleintheirnativelanguage.Trans

lateSpreadthewordInviteyourfriends,familyorco-workers.Share21.WhatistheaimofBeMyEyes?A.ToexplorenewvideosandAIapplications.B.Topromoteglobalc

ommunication.C.Toprovidehelpforthevisuallychallenged.D.Toincreasethesalesofofficialgoods.22.AdoptingBeMyAI,businessescan_______

_.A.tailorproductstocustomers’needsB.improveefficiencyatalowercostC.gainmoreexperiencedspecialistsD.conductautomaticteamtraining23.Whatcanreadersdot

osupportBeMyEyes?A.Purchaseitsservice.B.Spreadnativelanguages.C.Uploadlivevideos.D.Recommendtheapp.B20-year-oldEdgarMcGrego

rdecidedtovisithislocalpark,EatonCanyon,dayinanddayouttopickupasmuchlitterashecouldfitintwobuckets(提桶).Now,over589daysan

d19,000Twitterfollowerslater,heismorepassionatethaneverabouthistasktosavetheplanet!EdgarfoundoutthatLosAngele

swouldbethehostofthe2028SummerOlympicGames.Knowingthestateofthenationalforestatthetime,hefearedthatitsgroundsthatwerefulloflitterwou

ldmakethecitya“globalembarrassment”,sohedecidedtomakecleaningituphisnewpassionproject.Astimewenton,hebegandocument

inghisprogressonTwitter.Soon,hebeganencouragingotherstostartparkcleanupprojectsoftheirown.AspartofsouthernCal

ifornia’sAngelesNationalForest,EatonCanyoncanseequiteabitofdailyfoottraffic.Ononeparticularlybusyday,Edgarspentfivehourspickinguplitterandca

meawaywithover1,000poundsofrubbish.Rainorshine,Edgarheadedovertocarryouthistask.Heworkedthroughcondition

slikesnowstorms,arecordheatwave,andevenaforestfireontheoppositesideofthepark.Themorehedid,themoretreasureshediscovered.Ina

dditiontoalotofoldiPhonesandcans,Edgarcollectedenoughrecyclablestoearnaround30dollarseveryfewweeks,which

hewoulddonatetononprofits.Recently,Edgarbegannoticingthatthetop-litteredareasinhisparkwerebecomingfewandfarbetween.Atonepoint,hespentf

ourhoursmovingaroundtheparkandonlyreturnedwithtwobuckets.EdgarplanstoreturntoEatonCanyontwoorthreetimesaweektokeep

upwiththemaintenance,butheisexcitedtostartexpandinghisreachtonewlocations.Thoughherealizesthisdoesn’tmeanhisjourneyisc

omplete,heisexcitedtohavealreadyachievedsomuch!24.Whyisthe2028SummerOlympicGamesmentioned?A.TodescribewhatmadeEdgar

famous.B.ToexplainwhyEdgarlovedLosAngeles.C.TointroducewhatinspiredEdgartostarthisproject.D.TodiscusswhyEdgarstartedexploringt

henationalforest.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEdgar?A.Determinedandcaring.B.Creativeandinfluential.C.Talentedandproductive.D.Adventurousands

ociable.26.WhatisEdgar’snextplan?A.Encouragingotherstojoininhiscleanup.B.MakingajourneytocleanEatonCanyon.C.Cle

aningupotherpartsofthenationalforest.D.Returningtotheparkshehasalreadycleaned.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ahero

fortheenvironment.B.Awayofdealingwithlitter.C.Alocaldevelopmentproject.D.Ahugepersonalachievement.CTwentyyearsago,theideaofsharingper

sonalinformationpubliclywasuncommon.Nowadays,it’snormalforyoungpeopletopostupdatesabouttheirlivesandi

nteractontheInternetregularly.Supportersofsocialmediasayitbringspeopleclosertogether,andhelpsmakefriends,learnaboutdifferentcu

ltures,andcelebrateevents.Yet,concernsariseoverthislifestyle’simpact,especiallyregardingthequantityandnatureofshare

dinformation.Studiesrevealthatoveruseofsocialmediacouldbeharmful.Researchersobservedindividuals’moodsbeforeandafterplatforminteraction

sandfoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentonsocialmedia,themoreunhappytheyfelt.Thisoutcomehasseveralreasons.So

cialmediaoftenfeaturesidealizedcontentlikebeautifulvacations,livelyevents,andtrendyoutfits.Sincenegativeexperi

encesorunappealingimagesarerarelyshared,itcreatesafalsereality.Comparingthesehighlightstoone’sownlifecancontr

ibutetodepression,aspeoplemayperceivetheirlivesasinferior.Eventhosesharingthepositivecontentcangetworriedandstressedabouthowmanylikesan

dcommentstheyget,andwhethertheyarepopularenough.Onlinebullyingmakesthingsworse,withpeoplebeingmeanandhurtfulintheircom

ments.Sincesocialmediaisabigpartofourlivesnow,it’snotgoingaway.Researchemphasizesfindingabalancebetweenourdigitalandphysicalexistence.It

’snotnecessarytocutofffromtheonlineworldtobehappy,butit’simportanttobeawareoftheselectiveimagethattheonlineworldpresents.Understandingthatwhatweseeo

nlineisafractionofthecompletestoryallowsustosafeguardourmentalhealthandenjoylifetothefullest.28.Whatistheimpactofinappropriatesocialmediauseaccordin

gtotheresearch?A.Itenhancesonlineinteractions.B.Itincreasesoverallhappiness.C.Itcanleadtounhappiness.D

.Itimprovesglobalconnectivity.29.Whymightindividualsfeelstressedafterpostingthepositivecontentonsocialmedia?A

.Theyareconcernedothersmisleadtheirposts.B.Theybelieveothersleadhappierlives.C.Theyfeartheymaybecyber-bulliedbyothers.D.Theyworryaboutqualit

yoftheirposts.30.Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraphofthearticle?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bylistingcauses.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydescrib

ingprocess.31.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toencouragepeopletoquitsocialmedia.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofsocialmedia.C

.Tohighlightthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.D.Toadvocatebalancingonlineandofflinelives.DTheOlympicGames,amongtheworld’smostsignifica

ntsportsevents,notonlydemonstratethehighlevelofathleticcompetitionbutalsoserveasasymbolofglobalculturalexchang

eandunity.However,theyfaceanagingaudienceanddecliningviewership.ThemedianageofAmericanviewerswas39inthe1992Ba

rcelonaOlympics,risingto53bythe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympics.TheTokyo2021viewershipdroppedbyathirdcomparedto2008.Toattractyou

ngeraudiencesandstayrelevant,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachhasacknowledgedtheneedfortheOlympicstoevolve,adding“youth-based”

sports.Climbing,skateboarding,andsurfingwereincludedinTokyo,andbreakdancingmadeitsfirstappearanceinthe2024ParisOlympics.Tofurtherbroadenappeal

,esportscouldbethekey.Withamassivefollowing,esportscouldattractlargeaudiencesandaddincomethroughmediarightsandsponsorships.Esportscouldalsobring

OlympicglorytoadiverserangeofcountriesandrepresenttheOlympicvaluesofexcellence,friendship,andrespect.However,theIOC’sapproachtoesportshasbeencau

tious.Theinaugural(首次的)OlympicEsportsWeekinSingaporeinJune2023wasmetwithconfusionamongfans,witheventslikearc

heryand“JustDance”notreflectingasexpected,attractingapeakviewershipofonly22,000.Recognizingesports’potential,theIOChasofficiallyinclu

dedesportsintheOlympicMovementwiththeOlympicEsportsGamesinSaudiArabiain2025.Thisdecisionisinlinewiththeprinciples

oftheOlympicAgenda2020+5,whichadvocatesforgenderequality,inclusiveness,anddiversity.Byembracingesports,theOlympicscanattractyoungeraudi

ences,expanditsglobalreach,andmaintainitsstatusasapopularsportsandentertainmentevent.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefir

stparagraphabouttheOlympicGames?A.TheOlympicGameshavealwaysbeenpopularamongyoungviewers.B.TheIOChasnotrecognizedthechangingviewertrends.C.T

hemedianageofOlympicviewershasremainedstableovertime.D.TheOlympicGamesarebecominglesspopularinAmerica.33.Ho

wdotheOlympicskeepconnectedwithsociety?A.Byfocusingontraditionalsports.B.Byaddingsportsthatappealtoyoungeraudiences.C.Byreducingthenumberofeventsint

heGames.D.ByhostingtheGamesincountrieswithdiversecultures.34.Whatwasthepublic’sattitudetowardtheinauguralO

lympicEsportsWeek?A.Tolerant.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Distinctionsbetweentraditionalsportsan

desports.B.Benefitsofmulticulturalcountriesinesports.C.PossibleadvantagesofaddingesportstotheOlympics.D.Suggestionsonestablishingas

ecuregamingsettingforesports.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MobilePhonesinEducation:ADo

uble-EdgedSwordThewidespreaduseofmobilephoneshaschangedhowwecommunicatedaily,buttheirplaceineducationiss

tillamatterofdebate.Whilesomethinkofthemasatrouble,othersfeeltheycanserveasausefultoolforlearning.36S

omepeopledoubtwhetherstudentsarefocusedontheirlessonsorareinsteaddistracted(使分心)bytheirdevices,textingoreventryingtocheatbytakingpho

tosoftests.There’salsoachancethey’replayinggamesorwatchingvideosontheirphonesinsteadoflisteningtotheteacher.37Forexample,Francehasmadealawthatdoesn’t

allowstudentsunder15tousemobilephonesinschool.Theproblemofstudentsusingmobilephonesinclassisarealworry.Theyarecheckingtheirphone

s,textingorgoingonsocialmedia.38Therefore,todealwiththeproblem,someschoolshavestartedusingtechsolutions.Schoolshavebeguntous

especialboxestokeepstudents’phonesduringschooltime,sotheywon’tbetemptedtousethem.Theideaoflimitingmobilephoneuseisn’tjusthappeninginafew

schools.Over30schoolsinFrancehaveputsomekindoflimitonmobilephoneusethisyearorlastyear,withdifferentareasma

kingtheirownrulesaboutphones.39Theteachersintheseschoolsbelievethatstudentshavegrownupwithmobilephon

es.Teachersthinkit’stheirjobtoteachstudentshowtousemobilephonestherightwayasalearningtool.Theyalsoteachabouthow

tousephonesproperly,includinghowtoberesponsiblewithsocialmediaandtheInternet.40Intheireye,thetechnologyhasalreadyexisted,soschoolsshouldus

eittohelpstudentsandnotfearit.A.It’sapparentthatmobilephonescandestroyachild.B.Theyregarditaspartofchangingeducationforc

hildren.C.Studentsareoftendistractedbytheirmobilephonesduringclasstime.D.However,anumberofschoolshavedecidedagainsta

completebanonmobilephones.E.Infact,withproperguidance,mobilephonescanboostthelearningexperience.F.Surprisingly,somestuden

tsevendevoteupto12hoursdailytotheirmobilephones.G.Educatorsareexploringthemosteffectivewaystomonitorstudentmobilephoneusage.第三

部分语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringtheholidayseasonin20

15,FeliciaHallwasbattlingdepression.“Iwasunhappy,overeatingfastfoodatnightandnotreallycaringformyself.Iwasn’tph

ysically41,butalwaysfelttired,”shesays.Itwasn’tuntilNewYearthatHallwantedtomakea42.AfriendrecommendedD

ailyBurn,aworkoutprogram,andshe43tosignup.“Iregistered,thoughnotbelievingIcankeepon.Ievenseta44onthephonetocancelitbeforethefreetria

lended,”saysHall.“Withintwoweeks,Ididnot45.SoIdeletedthenote.”The46gainedfromDailyBurnalsogotherrunning.

“Ilovethesoundof47myfeetontheground,knowingmybodyis48ofdoingthat,”shesays.Hallalso49herlate-nightfast-foodsess

ionsandstartedcookinghealthymeals.Afterfivemonths,Halllost20pounds—andgainedanew50onexercise,andonlife.Sheconsistently51theDailyBurncommun

itygroupforsupport.Andshe52startedteachinggroupfitnessclassesinherhometown.53,shelearnedthepowerofpositivethoughtandself-belief.“Tobephysic

allyabletoexerciseandcontinueto54withit—it’sanamazinggift,”shesays.“Peoplenotexperiencingitaren’t55wh

atsomethinglikethiscandoforaperson.It’snotjustphysical—it’smental.It’severything.”41.A.challengedB.tolerantC.activeD.lim

ited42.A.differenceB.changeC.livingD.deal43.A.continuedB.managedC.decidedD.promised44.A.reminderB.deadl

ineC.monitorD.timetable45.A.proceedB.forgetC.hesitateD.withdraw46.A.confidenceB.wellnessC.passionD.support47.A.layingB.hit

tingC.stampingD.beating48.A.sickB.afraidC.sureD.capable49.A.transformedB.enrichedC.rescheduledD.restored50.A.focusB.emphasisC.attitud

eD.remark51.A.calledonB.reliedonC.appealedtoD.turnedto52.A.evenB.stillC.everD.almost53.A.BychanceB.InfactC.Abov

eallD.Atfirst54.A.practiceB.combineC.struggleD.grow55.A.worriedB.awareC.satisfiedD.certain第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StudentsofNanjingseniorhighschoolbroughtjoytotheelderlyandbrighteneduptheirdaybyvolunteeringat56localnursinghomelastweekend.T

henursinghome,57(locate)onahousingestate,hasmorethan150seniorcitizens,someof58areover90yearsold.Thou

ghitwasthefirsttimemanyofthestudents59(take)partinavolunteerprogrammelikethis,theywereeager60(share)variousinterestingtopicswit

htheresidents,suchashowtousemobilephonesandgoonlineonthecomputer.Afterlunchtheresidentsandtheyoungvolu

nteersamused61(they)withartactivitieswhichincludedChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.Theyenjoyedeachother’s62(accompany)somuch

thatSuMing,16,saidhehopedtoreturntothenursinghomeregularlytospendtimewiththeseniorsthathemadefriends63.WangHong,theprogrammeorgani

zer,said,“I64(concern)thatthestudentsandtheseniorresidentswouldn’tgetalongeasily,65itturnedouttobetheexactopposite.Icansaythattoday’sactivit

ieshavemadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheresidentsaswellasthestudents.”第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请按照课文原文内容填空66.AsCouber

tinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,its________inthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”67.Givenhisp

ersonalexperiencesandthe________,itisonlynaturaltoseethatthemajorityofLiBai’spoemsarecharacterizedbytheromanticstyle.68.Myh

eart________inmychestasIfoundashadyplacetorestmytiredbody.69.Inthefuture,advertisingwillbeevenmoreaboutunderstandingindividualcustomersandsen

dingthemadvertisementsthat________specificneeds.70.Thefire,whichisthoughttohavestartedfromthe8thfloor,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblockon

Sundaynight,________.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的英国交换生朋友Daniel想参加学校组织的中国古代诗歌知识竞赛,请求你的帮助。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.表示愿意提供帮助;2.你的建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应

为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDaniel,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jefffixedhiseyesonthescoringrecord,breatheddeeplyashe

gazeduponthebasketballcourt.Despitethegym’sageandmodestsize,itheldalonghistory.“Maybetodayismychancetocreatesomehistory,”Jeffwhisperedtohimself.Hisb

asketballleaguewasinacelebratorymood,withtoday’schampionshipgamesignifyingthe50thanniversary(周年).Jeffreadt

heanniversarybrochure,whichdetailedthewinnersandleadingscorersfromeachchampionshipgame.Hepausedsuddenlyuponspottingthetop

scorer’snamefromagamethattookplace30yearsago.HiseyeswidenedinastonishmentashecalledouttohisteammateDavid,brandishing(挥舞)thebrochure.“Look

whoholdstheall-timerecord!It’smydad!Henevermentionedthistome.”“Twenty-fourpoints,”Davidremarked.“That’sawesome!”Jeff,theBadg

ers’leadingscorerwithapersonalbestof19points,wasamazed.“Mydadnevershowedoffsomethinglikethat,”Jeffcommented.WhenJeff’spa

rentsarrived,heshowedthemthebrochure.Hisdadchuckled(咯咯笑).“It’struethatIdidn’tmissashotinthatgame,butlookatthescore.Iwouldhavet

radedeveryshotforawin,”hesighedwitharegretlookonhisface.Jeffhadfailedtonoticethathisdad’steamhadlostbyasinglepoint.“Ihadagreatgroupofteammatesbac

kthen,”hisdadadded.“YouhaveagreatteamintheBadgerstoo.”AsJeffpreparedforthegame,hisfather’swordswerestillechoinginhismind.“Thiswillbeastrugg

leeverysecond,”thecoachhademphasizedbeforetheytooktothecourt.“Iexpecttoseeyourtoughdefense,sharppassing,an

d,mostimportant,smartplayasateam.”JeffwasconfidentinhisabilitytoleadtheBadgerstovictory,justashehadinpreviousgamesag

ainsttheLions.Bytheendofthegame,Jeffhadscored23points,playingwithexceptionaldetermination.Anotherbasketwouldbreakhisfather’s

scoringrecord.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,theBadgerswasnowonepointbehindtheLions.Withnodefendersaround,Davidcaught

theball,turnedandshotatthebasket.长郡中学2024年下学期高二期中考试英语参考答案1-5BCCAB6-10CAACB11-15BACBA16-20CAABC21-25CBDCA

26-30CACCB31-35DDBDC36-40CGFDB41-45CBCAD46-50ABDAC51-60DACDB【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一款应用程序——BeMyEyes。21.C。细节理解题。根据文中“BeMyEyes’goalistomakethew

orldmoreaccessibletopeoplewithvisionloss.(BeMyEyes的目标是让视力受损的人更容易融入这个世界。)”可知,BeMyEyes的目的是让视力受损的人获得帮助,故选C。22.B。细节理解题。根据文中“Connect

ingyourcustomerservicewithBeMyAIcansolveupto90%ofcasesautomaticallyandsaveyourtimeandcostsby60%.(将您的客户服务与BeMyAI连接可以自动解决

高达90%的案例,并节省60%的时间和成本。)”可知,采用BeMyAI可以提高效率并降低成本,故选B。23.D。细节理解题。根据文中“Inviteyourfriends,familyorco-workers.Share

(邀请你的朋友、家人或同事。分享。)”可知,读者可以通过推荐该应用来支持BeMyEyes,故选D。【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了20岁的EdgarMcGregor如何受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的启发,开始了他的公园清理项

目,并通过社交媒体Twitter记录和鼓励更多人参与,最终对环境做出了积极的贡献。24.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“EdgarfoundoutthatLosAngeleswouldbethehostofthe2028SummerOlympicGames.Knowingthes

tateofthenationalforestatthetime,hefearedthatitsgroundsthatwerefulloflitterwouldmakethecitya‘globalembarrassment’,soh

edecidedtomakecleaningituphisnewpassionproject.(Edgar发现洛杉矶将是2028年夏季奥运会的主办城市。考虑到当时国家森林的状况,他担心满是垃圾的地面会让这座城市成为一个’全球的尴尬’,所以他决

定把清理垃圾作为自己的新爱好项目。)”可知,提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。故选C。25.A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Rainorshine,Edgarheadedover

tocarryouthistask.Heworkedthroughconditionslikesnowstorms,arecordheatwave,andevenaforestfireontheoppositesideofthepark.(无论晴雨,Edgar都会

去执行他的任务。他在暴风雪中、创纪录的热浪中,甚至是在公园森林另一边大火的条件下工作。)”以及第五段“Themorehedid,themoretreasureshediscovered.InadditiontoalotofoldiPhonesandcans

,Edgarcollectedenoughrecyclablestoearnaround30dollarseveryfewweeks,whichhewoulddonatetononprofits.(他做的越多,发现的宝藏就越多。除了很多旧

手机和罐头,Edgar还收集了足够的可回收物品,每几周就能赚30美元左右,再捐给非营利组织。)”可知,Edgar不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾,并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构。由此可以推理出Edga

r是一个有决心的、关心他人的人。故选A。26.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“EdgarplanstoreturntoEatonCanyontwoorthreetimesaweektokeepupwiththemaintenance,butheisexcited

tostartexpandinghisreachtonewlocations.(Edgar计划每周回EatonCanyon两到三次以保持维护,但他也很兴奋地开始将他的影响力扩展到新的地点。)”可知,Edgar的下一步计

划是清理国家森林的其他部分。故选C。27.A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“20-year-oldEdgarMcGregordecidedtovisithislocalpark,EatonCanyon,dayinanddayouttopickupasmuchlitterashecouldfitin

twobuckets(提桶).Now,over589daysand19,000Twitterfollowerslater,heismorepassionatethaneverabouthistasktosavetheplanet!(20岁的EdgarMcGregor决定每天去当地的Ea

tonCanyon公园尽可能捡能装满两个提桶的垃圾。如今,589天过去了,Twitter上有了19000名粉丝,他对拯救地球的任务比以往任何时候都更有热情!)”可知,这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。故选A。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了社交媒体的流行以及对人们生活的影响,并提

醒人们用正确的心态去对待社交媒体所展示的内容。28.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchersobservedindividuals’moodsbeforeandafterplatforminteractionsandfoundthatthemo

retimepeoplespentonsocialmedia,themoreunhappytheyfelt.(研究者观察了人们在社交媒体互动前后的情绪,并发现人们在社交媒体上花费的时间越长,他们就越感到不快乐。)”可知,如果人们过度使用社交媒体

,人们会不快乐。故选C。29.C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Eventhosesharingpositivecontentcangetworriedandstressedabouthowmanylikesand

commentstheyget,andwhethertheyarepopularenough.Onlinebullyingmakesthingsworse,withpeoplebeingmeanandhurtfuli

ntheircomments.(即便是那些分享积极内容的人也会担心和焦虑自己能得到多少点赞和评论,以及他们是否足够受欢迎。网络欺凌让情况变得更糟,有些人在评论中表现出刻薄和伤人的态度。)”可知,发布积极内容的人们也会害怕遭遇其他人的网络欺

凌。故选C。30.B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thisoutcomehasseveralreasons.”可知,本段主要介绍了人们使用社交媒体时间越长就越不开心的原因,即作者是通过给出原因来展开第三段的。故选

B。31.D。写作目的题。根据最后一段中的“Researchemphasizesfindingabalancebetweenourdigitalandphysicalexistence.It’snotnecessarytocutofff

romtheonlineworldtobehappy,butit’simportanttobeawareoftheselectiveimagethattheonlineworldpresents.Understandingthatwhatweseeonlineisaf

ractionofthecompletestoryallowsustosafeguardourmentalhealthandenjoylifetothefullest.(研究强调了在数字世界和现实世界之间找到平衡的重要性

。我们不必完全与网络世界断开联系就能感到幸福,但认识到网络世界呈现的是有选择性的画面至关重要。理解我们在网上看到的内容只是完整故事的一部分,这有助于我们保护心理健康并充分享受生活。)”可知,作者写这篇文章是为了主张读者平衡线上

和线下生活,这是很重要的。故选D。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运会的观众人数正在减少,因此奥运会推出了新的项目。文章讲述了人们对新项目的反应和将电子竞技纳入奥运会的潜在好处。32.D。推理判断题。根

据第一段中的“However,theyfaceanagingaudienceanddecliningviewership.ThemedianageofAmericanviewerswas39inthe1992BarcelonaOlympics,risingto53bythe2016Ri

odeJaneiroOlympics.TheTokyo2021viewershipdroppedbyathirdcomparedto2008.(然而,奥运会面临着观众老龄化和收视率下降的问题。美国观众的中位年龄在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会时是39岁,到了2016

年里约热内卢奥运会时上升到了53岁。与2008年相比,2021年东京奥运会的收视率下降了三分之一。)”可知,奥运会在美国越来越不受欢迎。故选D。33.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Toattractyoungeraudiencesand

stayrelevant,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachhasacknowledgedtheneedfortheOlympicstoev

olve,adding‘youth-based’sports.[为了吸引年轻观众并保持与社会的联系,国际奥委会(IOC)主席托马斯·巴赫(ThomasBach)承认奥运会需要与时俱进,因此奥运会正在扩展,增加了‘

以年轻人为基础’的体育项目。]”可知,奥运会通过增加更多吸引年轻一代的运动项目来与社会保持联系。故选B。34.D。观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theinaugural(首次的)OlympicEsportsWeekinSingaporeinJune2023wasmetwithconfusiona

mongfans,witheventslikearcheryand‘JustDance’notreflectingasexpected,attractingapeakviewershipofonly22,000.(2023年6月在新加坡举行的首届奥

林匹克电子竞技周遭遇了粉丝的困惑,像射箭和‘JustDance’这样的项目并没有像预期的那样引起共鸣,最高观看人数仅为22000。)”可知,观众对首届奥运会电子竞技周不感兴趣。故选D。35.C。段落大意题。根据最后一段“Recognizingesports’po

tential,theIOChasofficiallyincludedesportsintheOlympicMovementwiththeOlympicEsportsGamesinSaudiArabiain2025.This

decisionisinlinewiththeprinciplesoftheOlympicAgenda2020+5,whichadvocatesforgenderequality,inclusiveness,anddive

rsity.Byembracingesports,theOlympicscanattractyoungeraudiences,expanditsglobalreach,andmaintainitsstatusasapopularsportsandent

ertainmentevent.[认识到电子竞技的潜力,国际奥委会(IOC)已正式将其纳入奥林匹克运动,并计划于2025年在沙特阿拉伯举办奥林匹克电子竞技运动会。这一决定与奥林匹克议程2020+5的原则相符,该议程主张性别平等、包容性和多样性。通过拥抱电子

竞技,奥运会能够吸引年轻观众,扩大其全球影响力,并保持其作为受欢迎的体育和娱乐活动的地位。]”可知,最后一段主要讲将电子竞技纳入奥运会的潜在好处。故选C。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了学校是否应该禁止使用手机。36.C。根据下文“Somepeopledoubtwheth

erstudentsarefocusedontheirlessonsorareinsteaddistracted(使分心)bytheirdevices,textingoreventryingtocheatbyt

akingphotosoftests.There’salsoachancethey’replayinggamesorwatchingvideosontheirphonesinsteadoflisteningtotheteacher.(有人对学生们是否专注于他

们的课程或者是否被他们的移动设备分心表示怀疑,他们可能会发短信,甚至尝试通过偷拍测试内容来作弊。此外,还有人担忧学生们可能更喜欢沉迷于手机上的游戏或视频,而不是听老师的讲解。)”可知,下文都在描述学生的注意力被分散了,所以空格处也应该描述手机很容易分散学生的注意力。C项

“在上课期间学生很容易被他们的手机影响。”符合语境,故选择C项。37.G。根据下文“Forexample,Francehasmadealawthatdoesn’tallowstudentsunder15tousemobilephonesinschool.

(例如,法国已经实施了一项法律,禁止15岁以下的学生在学校使用手机。)”可知,空处说的是寻找监管学生使用手机的方法。G项“教育工作者正在努力找出控制学生使用手机的最佳方法。”符合语境,故选择G项。38.F。根据上文“Theyarecheckingtheirphones,textingorgoin

gonsocialmedia.(他们一直查看手机,发消息,或者是使用社交媒体。)”可知,这里说的是学生使用手机的情况,F项“惊人地,一些学生每天花在手机上的时间甚至超过12个小时。”,选项中的even是针对上文情况的递进,符合语境,故选

择F项。39.D。根据下文“Theteachersintheseschoolsbelievethatstudentshavegrownupwithmobilephones.(这些学校的老师认为学生们是伴随着手机长大的。)”可知,有的学校没有禁止学生上课使用手机,D项“然而

,一些学校仍然没有选择禁止使用手机。”符合语境,故选择D项。40.B。细节理解题。根据上文“Teachersthinkit’stheirjobtoteachstudentshowtousemobilephonestherightwayasa

learningtool.Theyalsoteachabouthowtousephonesproperly,includinghowtoberesponsiblewithsocialmediaandtheinternet.(教师们认为

,教导学生如何正确地将手机作为一种学习工具使用是他们的职责。他们还教授如何恰当地使用手机,包括如何负责任地使用社交媒体和互联网。)”可知,这里表达的观点是支持使用手机的,B项“他们认为这是改变孩子教育的一部分”,选项中的they指代空格前的teachers,符合语境

,故选择B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了体育锻炼帮助Hall走出抑郁,让她找到自信并改变了人生态度的故事。41.C。考查形容词辨析。根据语境及下文“butalwaysfelttired”可知,Hall正在和抑郁症作斗争,所以此处应指她不爱

动,但总觉得很累。active“忙碌的,好动的,活跃的”,符合语境。故选C。42.B。考查名词辨析。根据下文“signup”可知,此处指Hall想要作出改变(change)。makeadifference“有作用,影响”;makea

living“谋生”;makeadeal“约定”。故选B。43.C。考查动词辨析。根据上文“AfriendrecommendedDailyBurn,aworkoutprogram”可知,一个朋友推荐了DailyBurn,Hall决定(decided)报名参加。continue

“继续”;manage“努力完成,设法做成”;promise“承诺”。故选C。44.A。考查名词辨析。根据下文“onthephonetocancelitbeforethefreetrialended”和“Ideletedthenote”可知,Hall应是在手机上记了一个备忘录来提

醒自己在免费试用结束前取消课程。reminder“起提醒作用的事物”,符合语境。deadline“最后期限,截止日期”;monitor“监视器”;timetable“时间表,时间安排”。故选A。45.D。考查动词辨析。根据上文“notbelievingIcankeepon”

“Withintwoweeks”及下文中的“Ideletedthenote”“Afterfivemonths”“Sheconsistently...DailyBurncommunitygroup”可知,此处

指Hall并没有退出(withdraw)。proceed“继续”;forget“忘记”;hesitate“犹豫”。故选D。46.A。考查名词辨析。根据上文“notbelievingIcankeepon”及下文中的“thepowerofpositivethoughta

ndself-belief”可知,此处指Hall从DailyBurn中获得了自信(confidence)。wellness“健康”;passion“激情”;support“支持”。故选A。47.B。考查动词辨析。根据上文“running”

及常识可知,此处指跑步时脚接触或者碰到地面的声音。hit“使(身体部位)碰上(某物)”,符合语境。lay“放置,安放”;stamp“跺(脚)”;beat“撞击,拍打”。故选B。48.D。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Tobephysicallyabletoexercise”可知,此处指H

all知道自己的身体还能够做到这一点。sick“(对……)厌倦的,厌烦的”;capable“有能力,有才能”。故选D。49.A。考查动词辨析。根据下文“herlate-nightfast-foodsessionsandstartedcookinghealthymeals”可知,Hall改

变了夜间快餐时间,开始做一些健康的饭菜。transform“改变”,符合语境。enrich“充实,使丰富”;reschedule“重新安排”;restore“恢复”。故选A。50.C。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,五个月后,Hall不仅减掉了20磅,而且对运动和生活也有了新的看法。

attitude“态度,看法”,符合语境。focus“关注,中心点”;emphasis“重视,强调”;remark“评论”。故选C。51.D。考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“theDailyBurncommunitygr

oupforsupport”可知,Hall经常向DailyBurn社区小组寻求支持。turnto“向……求助(或寻求指教等)”,符合语境。callon“号召”;relyon“依赖”;appealto“呼吁”。故选D。52.A。考

查副词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指Hall甚至(even)开始在家乡教授集体健身课程。故选A。53.C。考查介词短语辨析。最重要的是,她知道了乐观和自信的力量。aboveall“最重要的是”,符合语境。bychance“偶然”;in

fact“实际上,确切地说”;atfirst“起初”。故选C。54.D。考查动词辨析。结合上文提到的Hall在跟随DailyBurn一起运动之后身体和心理上的一些变化可知,此处指和它一起成长(grow)。practice“练习”;combine“结合”;struggle“斗争,抗争”。故选

D。55.B。考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“Peoplenotexperiencingitaren’t”可知,没有经历过的人们不知道这样的事情会对一个人造成什么影响。这不仅是身体上的,也是精神上的。它是一切。aware“知道的,明白的”,符合语境。worried“担忧的”;satisfied“满意

的”;certain“确信,确定”。故选B。56.a。去当地的一家养老院。57.located。过去分词作后置定语,nursinghome与locate是被动关系。58.whom。考查非限制性定语从句。在定语从句中,当关系代词指人,且位于介词之后时,用whom。59.h

adtaken。This/Itwasthefirst/second...time后面的从句要用过去完成时。60.toshare。beeagertodosth.61.themselves。主语和宾语都是指theresidentsandtheyoungvolunteers,所以用反身代词。62.com

pany。company是accompany的名词形式。63.with。thathemadefriendswith是定语从句,修饰先行词theseniors,构成makefriendswiththeseniors。64.wasconcerned。I和concern之间是被动关系,根据后面的wo

uldn’tgetalongeasily可以得知是过去担忧。65.but/yet。和前面的分句之间是转折关系。66.faith67.historicalbackground68.wasbeatingrapi

dly69.aretailoredto70.leavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearDaniel,Howiseverythinggoingwithyo

u?Iammorethanwillingtoprovideyouwithassistancefortheupcomingcontestorganizedbyourschool.It’sgreattoseeyourinterestinChinesecultur

e!Toprepareforthecontest,hereareafewsuggestions.Firstly,youcanstartbyfamiliarizingyourselfwithsomefamousancientChinesepoets

likeLiBai,DuFu,andWangWei.Toenhanceyourunderstandingoftheirstylesandthemes,youcanuseonlineresourcestolearnaboutthedynastieswhent

heylivedandtheirlifeexperiences.Secondly,itisnecessarytostudydifferentpoeticformssuchasquatrains,coupl

ets,andregulatedverses.Itwillhelpifyoupayattentiontotherulesandstructuresthatgoverneachform.What’smore

,memorizeafewpopularpoemsandpracticerecitingthem.Thiswillhelpyouappreciatethebeautyofthelanguageandimproveyourpro

nunciation.Remember,practicemakesperfect!Wishyouallthebestinthecontest!Yours,LiHua【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生回复想参加中国古代诗歌知

识竞赛的交换生朋友Daniel的邮件,需表示愿意提供帮助,提供个人建议,并表达美好祝愿。【详解】词汇积累愿意:bewillingto→begladto,bereadyto即将到来的:upcoming→a

pproaching,forthcoming,nearing举办:organize→host,hold首先:firstly→tobeginwith,inthefirstplace了解:familiarizeoneselfwith→beacquaintedwith,bec

omefamiliarwith有名的:famous→well-known,prominent,renowned提高:enhance→improve,sharpen关注:payattentionto→focuson,concentrateon此外:what’smor

e→inaddition,additionally,moreover【高分句型1】Iammorethanwillingtoprovideyouwithassistancefortheupcomingcontestorganizedbyourschool.(运用了过去分词短语organize

d作contest的后置定语)【高分句型2】Toenhanceyourunderstandingoftheirstylesandthemes,youcanuseonlineresourcestolearnaboutthedynastiesw

hentheylivedandtheirlifeexperiences.(运用了不定式短语Toenhance作目的状语、关系副词when引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词dynasties)【高分句型3】It

willhelpifyoupayattentiontotherulesandstructuresthatgoverneachform.(运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句、关系代词that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词rulesandstructures)第二

节【参考范文】However,theBadgerswasnowonepointbehindtheLions.Thepressuremountedasthefinalsecondstickedawayonth

egameclock.Jeffgottheballandhecouldfeeltheweightofhisfather’sgloryonhisshoulder.AndherecamethefinalattackoftheBadgers.KnowingwhattheBadgers’to

pscorerwascapableof,theLionstriedtodefendtheleadbysurroundingJeff.Withtheballinhispossession,JeffsawDavid,positionedperfectlyforas

hot.Inasplit-seconddecision,Jeffselflesslypassedtheballtohisteammate,trustinginDavid’sabilitytomakethecrucialplay.Withn

odefendersaround,Davidcaughttheball,turnedandshotatthebasket.Theballsailedthroughtheair,tracingabeautifulcurvebeforeeventuallyswishingthroug

hthenet.Thegymeruptedintocheersastherefereeblewthewhistle,signalingtheendofthegame.Jeff’sheartracedasherealizedwhathadjusthappen

ed.Withthatbasket,histeamsecuredthevictory,butpersonally,hefailedtoachievehisgoalofbreakinghisfather’sscoringrecord.However,ashegla

ncedathisfather’sapprovinggazefromthesidelines,Jefffeltaprofoundsenseofaccomplishment.Inthatmoment,heund

erstoodthatwhileindividualachievementsarenoteworthy,thetrueessenceofvictoryliesin“playingasateam”.听力材料Text1M:Niceweather!W:Re

ally?Withallthedarkcloudsblockingthesunandtheexpectedheavyrainonitsway?M:Yeah.Whataperfectsettingforadetectivestory!T

ext2M:Theactionmoviewejustsawisexcellent!Nowlet’sseeanotherone.Aromanceperhaps?W:Maybeanothertime,Peter.Ihaveanimportantmeeting

tomorrowmorningandIreallyneedtosleepnow.Text3M:Idon’twanttotakeacrowdedbustothecinema.Let’stakeataxi.W:Ihavenoproblemwiththatifyoupayforit.M:Uh

,Ithinksubwayisevenbetter.Don’tyouthink?W:Okay.Text4M:I’dliketowithdrawfiftypoundsfrommybankaccount.W:Certainly.Wouldyoupleasesig

nthisform?M:Oh,yes.Thereyouare.Text5W:I’dliketoseetheartexhibitiontomorrow.Canyoutellmewhattimeit’sopen?M:

Yes,it’sopenfrom8:00a.m.until6:00p.m.,butthereisanhourforlunchbreak.Text6M:Whereto,Miss?W:TheMuseumofNaturalH

istory,please.Andcouldyoustopbysomefastfoodrestaurantontheway?I’dliketobuysometakeout.M:Surething.Atourist,Iguess?W:No,Iwasborn

here.Why?M:Well,youdon’thaveouraccent.W:Oh,thatisprobablybecauseI’vespentmylast5yearsinBritain.IstudiedDramaattheUniversityofWinchesterthere,

yousee.M:Okay.WelcomebacktotheBigApple.Text7W:Hello!Whoisspeaking?M:Hello!ThisisJohn.IwanttospeaktoLinda.W:Thisisher.M:Hi.Linda.I’mjustcallingto

inviteyoutovisitUniversalStudiosinLosAngeles.W:Wow!Soundsamazing!I’veonlybeentoUniversalStudiosinOrlando.Whens

hallwego?M:HowaboutthisThursday?W:Sorry,I’mafraidnot.IhaveanimportantinterviewonFriday.WouldSaturdaybeallright?M:Ofcourse.Wecanplayfor

threedays.I’llbebackintimetotakeMarytotheconcertonTuesday.Ipromisedher.W:That’sgreat.Sothat’sit.I’mgoingbacktomymovi

e.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.Text8W:Hi,I’mnotverysatisfiedwiththistour.Ipaidreallygoodmoneyforthetickets,soIwouldappreciatesomehelp.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.

Iwilltrytohelpsmoothoutanydifficulties.W:Well,thetourguidescan’tseemtomanageanything.Andtheaccommodationispr

ettyterrible,tobehonest.M:Okay,thatisanissueweareawareof.Isthereanythinginparticularthatiswrongwithyourroom?W:It’snotveryclean.Theroomalwayssmel

lslikesmoke,despitethefactitissupposedtobeanonsmokingroom.M:Howwasthehotelrestaurant?W:Actuallyafewpeoplewereillonthesecondnightaftereatinga

ttherestaurant.M:Ourtourcompanytakesprideinofferingexcellenttours.Pleaseletmeofferyouafreetourandlunch

asanapology.Text9W:Takeaseat,please.M:Thankyou.W:YouhavegotyourBachelorofArtsinEnglishandnowyouwanttogetyourM

aster’sineducation,isthatright?M:That’sright.W:You’llneed30credits,15fromtheEnglishDepartmentand15fromtheEducationDepartment.M:Ihaveno

ideaaboutit.Couldyouexplainitinmoredetail?W:Well,sinceyouhavehadEnglishLiterature,youshouldalsotakeAmericanLiterature.Yourtr

anscriptindicatesthatyourEnglishbackgroundisstrong,soIdon’tthinkyouwillhaveanyproblemwithit.M:Howmanycreditsca

nIgetforeachcourse?W:Threecreditsforeachcourse.M:Franklyspeaking,Idon’twanttofailanyclasses,soIpreferasomewhatl

ighterprogramatthebeginning.W:Youarequiteright.Infact,youmustmaintaina“B”averagetoearnyourMaster’sDegree.M:WhathappensifIgeta“C”?W:Youwillneedan“A

”tobalanceit.M:I’dbettergoslowlybutsurely.W:That’sagoodidea.Text10M:DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingt

hatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelooksomuchlikeourp

arents.Itisbecauseofsmallthings,whicharenowcalled“genes”,inourbody.In1953,twoscientistsfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarer

eallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“wor

d”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwes

tilldon’tunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemore

weunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsick

people.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwefindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway.

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