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四方高中2020-2021下学期高二期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试题分数：150分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AMyFavour

iteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapa

perontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithh

ercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabo

uttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,

Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn

'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattle

foryourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%of

theworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.Whodoes"I"refertointhete

xt?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D

.TheStand.3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.BNowadays,manyofusspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacom

puterorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.Theresultisthatourbraineasilyfeelstired.Weneedtogivethebrainarest，b

uthow?DavidStrayerisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatech-tiredbrainneeds.Hisarg

umentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.Carl,whoworksforamobilephonecompany，saysthatbeingoutdoorsmake

shimfeelrelaxed.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.Campinggivesusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit'sver

yrelaxing.WhenyoureturntoworkonMonday，you'reinabetterstateofmind.IreallylikethewayIfeelonMonday.Kateisasenioreditor.Shesayscampingbringshe

rsomepeaceshecouldn'thaveotherwise.Sheevenfindsherselfmorecreative.DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbein

ginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.Whenpeoplegocamping,theyneedtolearnaboutanimalsandnaturalenvironm

ents;theyhavetodealwiththeweather，learntostaydryintherainorwarminthesnowandhavetokeepthefeetingoodconditionwhenhikingandwalking.Somemightsa

ythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacityparkiswonderful,too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthimi

ndifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.4.Whatistheresultofusingelectronicdevicestoomuch?A.Wewillwastetime.B.Ourbrainwillfeeltir

ed.C.Ourstudywillbeinfluenced.D.Ourbrainwillberefreshed.5.WhydoestheauthortakeCarlandKateasexamples?A.Toshareagoodcamp

ingsite.B.Tosharetheirworkexperiences.C.Toshowtheirinterestincamping.D.Toshowadvantagesofcamping.6.Whichofthefollowingist

hebenefitofcamping?A.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.B.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutnature.C.Itteachesustokeepwarmintherain.D.Itteachesustoavoiddifficultsi

tuations.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscamping?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.CWilliamShakespeareisthegreatestwriterintheEn

glishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowabouthim?ShakespearewasborninStratforduponAvon,locatedincentralEngl

and,in1564.Atage18,hemarriedAnneHathawayandtheyhadthreechildren.ThenShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandwri

ter.In1599，theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon.ItwasinthistheatrethatsomeofShakespeare'splayswerefirstperformed.In1613.thetheatrewasdestroyedbyafire.How

ever.amodernreconstructionofthetheatrewasbuiltneartheoriginalsitein1997,soeventodayyoucangototheGlobeTheatretosee

oneofShakespeare'splays.Hissurvivingworksconsistof38plays,154sonnetsandsomeotherpoems.Heisbestknownforhisplays.whichhave

beentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywright(剧作家)intheworld.Shakespeare'sworksremainvery

popular.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?Perhapsitisbecausetheyallcontainfantasticstories.Hischaracterssufferbloody

battles,deathsbypoison,anddramaticfamilybattles.Hisplaysarefullofexcitingstorylinesandlessonsaboutmorality.Hamlet,for

example,isaboutrevenge(复仇)andalsoabouthowdifficultitistotakeactionsometimes,evenwhenitisimportanttodoso.Hamlet

'sfatherismurderedbyanotherman,whothenmarriesHamlet'smother,EverybodywantstoseeHamletdead.Hamletmusttakerevenge.butwillhebeableto?Thef

amousquote“Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion"comesfromthisplay.8.HowisParagraph2organized?A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoflocation.C.I

norderofimportance.D.Inorderofpreference.9.Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutShakespeare's__________.A.poemB

.charactersC.performancesD.achievements10.ModernpeoplestilllikereadingShakespeare'sworksto_______.A.enjoygoodstoriesB.exp

eriencehistoryC.admireheroesD.gainknowledge11.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHamlet?A.Heisinadilemma.B.Hehateshisfather.C.

Heisafraidofdeath.D.Henevertakesaction.DWhilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwit

hit.Whyisn'tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansth

atwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimi

lartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudysho

wsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus(海马区),whichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.Inadd

itiontocausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahigh

levelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力).Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyal

soinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinou

rcircleofcompanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude(感恩).Justlikecomplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasa

medicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitude

istheperfectcureforcomplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwell-being.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginy

ourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallover?Pleaseshareyourt

houghtsinthecommentssectionbelow.12.WhatdoPara2-3mainlytalkabout?A.Thebadeffectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.B.Thediseasescau

sedbycomplaining.C.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.D.Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.13.Whatcanwe

knowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A.Gratitudeisaneffectivecureforcortisol.B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhenwefeelexited.C.

Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.14.Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketo

stubborncomplainers?A.Grateful.B.Disapproving.C.Tolerant.D.doubtful.15.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Onawebsite.B.Inamedica

lreport.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inaradioprogram.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canyouim

agineyourparentschoosingyourhusbandorwifeforyou?Andcanyouimaginenotsettingeyesonhimorheruntilyourweddingday?This

situationiscommoninIndia,theMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfrica．16Wedon'trealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoft

engetmarriedinverydifferentways---andwithdifferentmotives（动机）．17Amarriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife.It

alsojoinstwofamilies,whichbenefitsthecouple'sparentsandmakesthemhappy.Marriagealsobringschildren,makingsurethecou

plewillbetakencareofinoldage.Becauseamarriageisimportantforthewholefamily,someculturesdon'tletyoungpeoplechoosewhom

tomarry．Justastherearemanydifferentreasonsformarriage,therearealsomanydifferentweddingrituals（仪式）.18InatypicalWesternwedding,the

brideseeksgoodluckbywearing"somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue．"Somethingoldrepresentsthepast．Somethingnewr

epresentssuccessinthefuture.Somethingborrowedremindsthebrideshecangethelpfromherfriendsandfamily．19InPoland,onewedd

ingtraditionisnotonlylucky,butalsoverypractical.Theweddingguestspinmoneytothebride'sdresswhilesheisdancing.

Themoneyismeanttobringluckandtohelptheyoungcouplebuildtheirnewlife．InBermuda,theyoungcoupleplantsatreeintheyardoftheirnewhome．Oncetheymovein,th

eytakegoodcareofthetree,makingitgrowandblossom．Theplantingofthetreeisagoodmetaphor（隐喻）formarriage．20A.Everyculturehasitsownwaysofbrin

ginggoodlucktothehappycouple．B.Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare．C.IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren．D.And

somethingblueremindshertobetruetoherhusband．E.Marriagecustomsaroundtheworldoftendifferfromourown．F.Inmanycountries,marriageisaprac

ticalmatter．G.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I’veheardsuchastory.Ona

Fridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas21,andmanypeople22andputsomemoneyintothe23ofth

eyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan24.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeop

legatheredandtheyfoundthe25onthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)26thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.”W

henthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto27whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman28thereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue！You...y

ou...”.Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyoulosesomething?”“Lottery(彩票).”themananswered29.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit？”heasked.Themanwasto

o30tosayaword.GeorgeSang31alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckya

ndexciteddidhefeelthathe3250dollarsandputitintothehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalso

thrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould33tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewa

sgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“34Idon’thavemuch

money,Ilivehappily;butifIlose35Iwon’tbehappyforever.”21.A.quietB.beautifulC.familiarD.exciting22.A.slowed

downB.spedupC.passedbyD.wentaway23.A.walletB.bagC.hatD.box24.A.workingB.waitingC.singingD.playing25.A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts26.A.impor

tantB.fantasticC.dangerousD.interesting27.A.talkB.careC.expectD.guess28.A.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.left29.A.quicklyB.anxiouslyC.seriouslyD.c

arefully30.A.confusedB.anxiouslyC.excitedD.surprised31.A.boughtB.madeC.foundD.sold32.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.huntedforD.p

ickedup33.A.forgetB.rememberC.returnD.pickedup34.A.IfB.WhyC.BecauseD.Although35.A.friendshipB.hopeC.loveD.honesty第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1

5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for36（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40h

oursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,37sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkh

ave38（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene39（de

clare）shehadnoplans40（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandse

eingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI41（make）overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,42becauseIwantto."GranddaughterGaylePa

rks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,"Wed

on'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall43（say）shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas44joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.W

earesoproudofher.It's45(wonder.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友David近来沉迷于游戏《王者荣耀》（KingofGlory）不能自拔，

你在得知此事后非常担忧。请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：1.你对他的担心；2.游戏的危害；3.摆脱游戏的办法。注意：1、词数100词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearDavid，________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一

篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Fifteenyearsago,Iwasborninabigfamily.Ihadbeentaughtthatmoneycouldn’tbuyeverythingeversinceIwasalittlekid.Myparen

tsarethemosthard-workingpeopleIhaveeverseen.Asmuchasmyparentstriedtoteachmethesevalues,somecouldonlybelearned

throughpersonalexperiences.Asachild,Iwouldsitinthechurchtryingtoconcentrateonthewordsofthepriest(牧师),butmyattentionwass

oonattractedbytheshininggoldandthediamondswornbytheSaturdaychurchgoers.Asmyeyesbegantowander,Inoticed

mendressedintheirtailoredsuitsandshirtsaccompaniedbywomenintheirdesignerdresseswithmatchinghandbagsandshoes.Myfamily,ontheotherhand

,wastheoppositeofrich.Ourhand-me-downclotheshadbeenwashedsomanytimesthatthecolorshadbecomedullandlifeless.Althoughthisreveale

dthemoneystrugglesofourlargefamily,ourfaceswerealwayswashedandhairneatlycombed.Whensittingontheoldbigredandwhitetruckaftertheserv

ice,Ipicturedthelivesledbythosedrivingtheirbrand-newcars,wishingIwouldbeoneofthem.Ineverstoppedthosefantasies,evenwhenIwasinmiddleschool.Sinceitwas

aprivateschool,mostofthechildrencamefromwealthyfamilies.Asaresult,Iconstantlyfeltashamed.AlthoughIcouldhidemylackofwealt

hatschoolbywearingourschooluniforms,mypovertywasembarrassinglyapparentonweekendswithmyclassmatesweari

ngdesignerjeansandIhadnochoicebuttowearmysister’soldjeans.Ineverfittedinwithmyclassmates.Tomyrelief,therewasonlyonegirlnamedJu

liewhoopenedherhearttome.Iwasattachedtoherlikeashadow.Soon,herbirthdaywasapproaching.Julieinvitedmetoattendherbirthdayparty.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请

按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:However,IgrewupsetasIcouldn’taffordagift.____________________________________Paragraph2:Whensheopenedthegiftbo

x,myheartmissedabeat._______________________________四方高中2020-2021下学期高二期中考试英语答案：阅读理解：1-3CCD4-7BDBA8-11ADAA12-15ADBA七选五：16-20EFADB完形填空：21-25B

ACDC26-30ADBBC31-35ABCDD语法填空：36.being37.which38.finally39.declared40.toretire41.havemade42.but43.saying44.a45.wonderful应用文写作第一节书面表达DearDavid,

I'msorrytohearthatyouareaddictedtoKingofGlory.Spendingtoomuchtimeandenergyongamesisharmfultoourhealthandtheyarenotreal.Ifyouloseyourselfinthegames,

youmaybecomeisolatedfromtherealworldandignorethebeautyandloveinlife.Inmyopinion,youcantryotherthingstodis

tractyourattention.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballortakepartinothersportswithyourfriends,whichcannotonlyhelpyoukeephealthy,bu

tstrengthenyourfriendship.Besides,youcanalsocommunicatewithyourparentsandfriends,sharingyourhappinessandsorrowwiththem.Lastbut

notleast,youcanreadsomeinterestingbookstoexpandyourknowledgeinyoursparetime.Iwillbehappyifyoucouldgetridofthegame

,lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.第二节书面表达However,IgrewupsetasIcouldn'taffordagift.ltwouldbeembarrassingtobepresentwi

thoutgift,butherinsistenceputmeindilemma.Ultimately,Iacceptedherinvitationagainstmywill.Iwaswonderingw

hattodowhenthevaluesmyparentstaughtmeflashedacrossmymind.“Whynotmakegiftbymyself?”Imadeatoywithmaterialsonhandandpu

titintobox.Finally,thebigdaycame.Whensheopenedthegiftbox,myheartmissedabeat.Onseeingthetoy,theboysandgirlsfrozewithsurpriseandthen

burstintolaughter.Iloweredmyheadinshame,tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.Atthismoment,Juliecameoverandhuggedmetig

htly,sayingitwasthebestgiftthatshehadeverreceived.Ibrightenedupatherwordsandwasfullyawarethatmoneycouldn'tbu

yeverything.Itwasourfriendshipthatreallymattered.Iwouldcherishthismomentforever.