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四方高中2020-2021下学期高二期中考试英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsm

arisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddeligh

tfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDar

kHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Mari

startschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twa

nttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginni

ngasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.T

heStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluout

breakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestch

aractersever.1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.2.Which

ofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.3.WhatkindofbookisGone

Girl?A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家JoUsmar选出的四本好书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosm

opolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知，下文介绍作家JoUsmar选出的最好的读物，所以

下文中的“I”指的是JoUsmar。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AfterDark中It’sabouttwosister—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.可知，故事

讲的是两个姐妹——Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以AfterDark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由GoneGirl中的...b

utthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。BNowadays,manyofusspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofaComputerorotherelectronicdevicesandl

essthan30minutesadayoutdoors.TheresultisthatourBraineasilyfeelstired.Weneedtogivethebrainarest,buthow?

DavidStrayerisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatech-tiredbrainn

eeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.Carl,whoworksforamobilephonecompany,saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshi

mfeelrelaxed.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo."Campinggivesusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit'sveryrelaxing.WhenyoureturntoworkonMonday,you'reina

betterstateofmind.IreallylikethewayIfeelonMonday.Kateisasenioreditor.Shesayscampingbringshersomepeaceshecouldn'thaveotherwise.Shee

venfindsherselfmorecreative.DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeinginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.Whenpeoplegoc

amping,theyneedtolearnaboutanimalsandnaturalenvironments;theyhavetodealwiththeweather,learntostaydryinther

ainorwarminthesnowandhavetokeepthefeetingoodconditionwhenhikingandwalking.Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheocean

orinacityparkiswonderful,too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthimindifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthb

enefitaswell.4.Whatistheresultofusingelectronicdevicestoomuch?A.Wewillwastetime.B.Ourbrainwillfeeltired.C.Ourstudywillbeinfluenced.D.Ourbrainwillbe

refreshed.5.HowdoesCarlfeelaftercamping?A.WarmB.CalmC.RelaxedD.Peaceful6.WhydoestheauthortakeCarlandKateasexamples?A

.Toshareagoodcampingsite.B.Tosharetheirworkexperiences.C.Toshowtheirinterestincamping.D.Toshowadvantagesofcamping7.Whichofthef

ollowingisthebenefitofcamping?A.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.B.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutnature.C.Itteachesu

stokeepwarmintherain.D.Itteachesustoavoiddifficultsituations.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscamping?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Uninterested.D.Doubt

ful.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。作者通过卡尔和凯特为例展示了露营的好处。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中TheresultisthatourBra

ineasilyfeelstired.可知，过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxe

d.可知，露营后卡尔感到放松。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatech-tiredbrainneeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarla

ndKate,twoexperiencedcampers.可知，作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandb

einginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacity

parkiswonderful,too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthimindifferentways.Anditbr

ingsmorehealthbenefitaswell.可知，作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。故选A。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二

种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第4小题，根据第三段第一句DavidStrayerex

plainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeinginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。

CWilliamShakespearewasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowab

outhim?ShakespearewasborninStratforduponAvon,locatedincentralEngland,in1564.Atage18,hemarriedAnneHathawayandtheyhadthre

echildren.ThenShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandwriter.In1599，theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon.Itwasinthist

heatrethatsomeofShakespeare'splayswerefirstperformed.In1613.thetheatrewasdestroyedbyafire.However.amodernreco

nstructionofthetheatrewasbuiltneartheoriginalsitein1997,soeventodayyoucangototheGlobeTheatretoseeoneofShakespeare'splays.Hissurvivingworks

consistof38plays,154sonnetsandsomeotherpoems.Heisbestknownforhisplays.whichhavebeentranslatedintoeverymajo

rlanguageandareperformedmorethanthoseofanyotherplaywright(剧作家)intheworld.Shakespeare'sworksremainverypopular.Butwhydowelike

theseoldplays?Perhapsitisbecausetheyallcontainfantasticstories.Hischaracterssufferbloodybattles,deathsbypoison,anddramaticf

amilybattles.Hisplaysarefullofexcitingstorylinesandlessonsaboutmorality.Hamlet,forexample,isaboutrevenge(复仇)andalsoabouth

owdifficultitistotakeactionsometimes,evenwhenitisimportanttodoso.Hamlet'sfatherismurderedbyanotherman,whothenm

arriesHamlet'smother,EverybodywantstoseeHamletdead.Hamletmusttakerevenge.butwillhebeableto?Thefamousquote“Tobeornottobe,thatisthe

question"comesfromthisplay.9.HowisParagraph2organized?A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderoflocation.C.Inorderofimportance.D.Inorderofpreference.10.Paragra

ph3mainlytalksaboutShakespeare's__________.A.poemsB.charactersC.performancesD.achievements11.ModernpeoplestilllikereadingShakespeare'sworkst

o_______.A.enjoygoodstoriesB.experiencehistoryC.admireheroesD.gainknowledge12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHamlet?A.Heisinadilemma.B.Hehateshisfa

ther.C.Heisafraidofdeath.D.Henevertakesaction.【答案】9.A10.D11.A12.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。威廉·莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家，全世界都知道他。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平事迹和成就，以及现代人喜欢

看他的戏剧的原因。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段ShakespearewasborninStratforduponAvon,locatedincentralEngland,in1564.Atage18,hemarriedAnneHathawayandtheyhadt

hreechildren.ThenShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandwriter.In1599，theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon.Itwasinthistheat

rethatsomeofShakespeare'splayswerefirstperformed.In1613.thetheatrewasdestroyedbyafire.However,amodernreconstructi

onofthetheatrewasbuiltneartheoriginalsitein1997,soeventodayyoucangototheGlobeTheatretoseeoneofShakesp

eare'splays.可知1564年，莎士比亚出生在英格兰中部埃文河畔的Stratford。18岁时，他与AnneHathaway结婚，育有3个孩子。后来，莎士比亚去伦敦当演员和作家。1599年，环球剧院在伦敦建成。莎士比亚的一些戏剧就是在这个剧院首次上演的。在1613

年。剧院被一场大火烧毁了。但是1997年，这座剧院在原址附近进行了现代化的重建，所以即使在今天，你也可以去环球剧院观看莎士比亚的戏剧。由此可推知，第二段按时间顺序展开的。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Hissurvivingworksconsi

stof38plays,154sonnetsandsomeotherpoems.Heisbestknownforhisplays.whichhavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandareperformedmorethanthoseofan

yotherplaywright(剧作家)intheworld.Shakespeare'sworksremainverypopular.可知他现存的作品包括38部戏剧，154首十四行诗和其他一些诗歌。他最出名的是他的戏剧

。它被翻译成各种主要语言，比世界上任何其他剧作家的演出都要多。莎士比亚的作品仍然很受欢迎。由此可知，第三段主要讲莎士比亚的成就。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?

Perhapsitisbecausetheyallcontainfantasticstories.Hischaracterssufferbloodybattles,deathsbypoison,anddramaticfamilybattles.Hisplaysarefullofexcit

ingstorylinesandlessonsaboutmorality.可知但是我们为什么喜欢这些老戏剧呢？也许是因为它们都包含着奇异的故事。他笔下的人物经历了血腥的战斗，被毒药毒死，以及戏剧性的家庭争斗。他的戏剧充满了令人兴奋的故事情节和关于道德的课程。由此可知，现代

人仍然喜欢读莎士比亚的作品，是为了欣赏其中精彩的故事。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Hamlet,forexample,isaboutrevenge(复仇)andalsoabouthowdifficultitistotakeactionsom

etimes,evenwhenitisimportanttodoso.Hamlet'sfatherismurderedbyanotherman,whothenmarriesHamlet'smother,Everybodywants

toseeHamletdead.Hamletmusttakerevenge,butwillhebeableto?Thefamousquote“Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion"comesfromthisplay.可知例如，《哈姆雷特》讲述了复仇的故事

，也讲述了有时采取行动是多么困难，即使这样做是很重要的。哈姆雷特的父亲被另一个人谋杀，然后这个人娶了哈姆雷特的母亲，每个人都想看到哈姆雷特死去。哈姆雷特必须复仇，但他能做到吗？“生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题”这句名言出自这部戏剧。由此可知，Hamlet在一个进退两难的境地里。故选A。DWhilew

emaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn'tcomplainingbenefici

al?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhe

nwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehave

asimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astu

dyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus(海马区),whichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,complaining

alsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinh

ighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力).Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundu

s.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.Thebestwaytodealwi

thconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude(感恩).Justlikecomplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevel

sby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforcomplaining,abehaviorth

atstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwell-being.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofother

s?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallover?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.13.WhatdoPara2-3m

ainlytalkabout?A.Thediseasescausedbycomplaining.B.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.C.Thebadeffectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.D.Thereasonwhycer

tainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.14.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A.GratitudeisaneffectivecureforCortisol.B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhenwefee

lexited.C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.15.Wh

atattitudedoesthewritertaketostubborncomplainers?A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.16.Whereca

nthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamedicalreport.C.Onawebsite.D.Inaradioprogram.【答案】13.C14.D15.C16.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，抱

怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。除了造成大脑损伤，抱怨还会释放一种压力荷尔蒙:皮质醇，持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。处理持续负面情绪的最好方法是培养一种感恩的意识。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Yettheharmfu

leffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampuswhichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,to

becomesmaller.（然而，有害影响还不止于此。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。）以及第二段主要解释了抱怨如何对大脑产生消极影响的。故可知第2-3段主要谈论抱怨对脑力的不良影响。故选C。【14题详解】细节理

解题。根据第四段最后一句Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunit

y.（持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。）可知皮质醇水平过高会导致许多健康问题。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Forthisreason,weshouldbecaut

iousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.（基于这个原因，我们应该小心在我们的朋友圈里有固执的抱怨者。）可知作者对于固执抱怨者的态度是不赞成、反对的。故选C。【16题详

解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.（请在下面的评论区分享你的想法。）可知文章最有可能是出现在一张网页上。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短

文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Canyouimagineyourparentschoosingyourhusbandorwifeforyou?Andcany

ouimaginenotsettingeyesonhimorheruntilyourweddingday?ThissituationiscommoninIndia,theMiddleEastandmanyparts

ofAfrica.___17___Wedon'trealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoftengetmarriedinverydifferentways—andwithdiffe

rentmotives(动机)．___18___Amarriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife.Italsojoinschildren,makingsurethecouplewillbetakencareofinoldage

.Becauseamarriageisimportantforthewholefamily,someculturesdon'tletyoungpeoplechoosewhomtomarry.Justastherearemanydifferentreasons

formarriage,therearealsomanydifferentweddingrituals(仪式),___19___InatypicalWesternwedding,thebrideseeksgoodluckbywearing“somethingol

d,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue.”Somethingoldrepresentsthepast.Somethingnewrepresentssuccessinthefuture.Somethingborrowedre

mindsthebrideshecangethelpfromherfriendsandfamily.___20___InPoland,oneweddingtraditionisnotonlylucky,bu

talsoverypractical.Theweddingguestspinmoneytothebride'sdresswhilesheisdancing.Themoneyismeanttobringluckandtohe

lptheyoungcouplebuildtheirnewlife.InBermuda,theyoungcoupleplantsatreeintheyardoftheirnewhome.Oncetheymovein,theytakegoodcareofthetree,maki

ngitgrowandblossom.Theplantingofthetreeisagoodmetaphor(隐喻)formarriage.___21___A.Everyculturehasitsownwaysofbringingg

oodlucktothehappycouple.B.Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare.C.IntheUnitedStates,parentsdonotarrange

marriagesfortheirchildren.D.Andsomethingblueremindshertobetruetoherhusband.E.Marriagecustomsaroundthe

worldoftendifferfromourown.F.Inmanycountries,marriageisapracticalmatter.G.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultu

res.【答案】17.E18.F19.A20.D21.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界上的婚姻习惯经常不同我们自己的。婚姻为丈夫和妻子提供了一个安全、稳定的家庭。一个真正好的婚姻需要双方细心的经营。【17题详解】根据上文“Thiss

ituationiscommoninIndia,theMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfrica.（这种情况在印度、中东和非洲许多地区很常见。）”和下文“Wedon'trealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoftengetmarriedinverydiffe

rentways—andwithdifferentmotives.（我们没有意识到，在其他地方，人们结婚的方式和动机是非常不同的。）”可知，E项中的“aroundtheworld”与上文的“inIndia,

theMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfrica.”，“differfrom”与下文中的“verydifferentways”对应，承上启下。E项：Marriagecustomsaroundtheworldoftendifferfr

omourown.（世界各地的婚俗往往与我们自己的不同。）符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“Amarriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife.Italsojoins

children,makingsurethecouplewillbetakencareofinoldage.（婚姻为夫妻俩提供了一个安全稳定的家。它还包括孩子，以确保夫妇在年老时得到照顾。）”可知，本段主要讲述婚姻是一个重要的问题。F项

：Inmanycountries,marriageisapracticalmatter.（在许多国家，结婚是一件很实际的事情。）符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文“InatypicalWesternwedding,thebrideseeksgoodl

uckbywearing“somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue.”（在典型的西方婚礼上，新娘寻求好运穿“一点旧的,一点新的,一点借来的和蓝色的东西。）

可知，上文讲述了在婚礼上可以给人带来好运的习俗。A项：Everyculturehasitsownwaysofbringinggoodlucktothehappycouple.（每种文化都有自己的方式给幸福的夫妇带来好运。）符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Somethi

ngnewrepresentssuccessinthefuture.Somethingborrowedremindsthebrideshecangethelpfromherfriendsandfamily.（新事物代表未来的成功。借来的东西提醒新娘她可以从朋友和家人那里得到帮

助。）”可知，空格处解释蓝色的东西的含义。D项：Andsomethingblueremindshertobetruetoherhusband.（蓝色的东西提醒她要忠于她的丈夫。）符合语境。故选D。【21题详解】根据上文“Theplantingofthetreeisagoo

dmetaphor(隐喻)formarriage.（种树是对婚姻的一个很好的比喻。）”可知，空处是说明好的婚姻的真谛。B项：Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare.（真正美好的婚姻需要用心呵护。）

符合语境。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I’veheardsuchastory.OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubway

station,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas___22___,andmanypeople___23___andputsomemoneyintothe___24___oftheyoun

gman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan___25___.Themusicsoundedm

orepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe___26___onthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)___27___thingintomyh

at.Pleasecometogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto___28___whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman___29___therein

ahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue！You...you...”.Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyoulosesomething?”“Lottery(彩票).”themananswered___30___.Theviolinisttookout

alotteryticket.“Isit？”heasked.Themanwastoo____31____tosayaword.GeorgeSang____32____alotteryticketafewdaysago.The

awards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe____33____50dollarsandputitintothehatwhenhearingthemusic.Howeve

r,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Think

ingthattheownerwould____34____tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhe

returnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“____35____Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlose____36____Iwon’tbehappyforever.”22.A.quiet

B.beautifulC.familiarD.exciting23.A.sloweddownB.spedupC.passedbyD.wentaway24.A.walletB.bagC.hatD.box25.A.w

orkingB.waitingC.singingD.playing26.A.poemsB.articlesC.wordsD.texts27.A.importantB.fantasticC.dangerousD.interesting28.A.talkB.careC.expectD.guess29.

A.cameB.rushedC.walkedD.left30.A.quicklyB.anxiouslyC.seriouslyD.carefully31.A.confusedB.anxiouslyC.excitedD.surprised32.A.boughtB.madeC.foundD.sol

d33.A.handedoutB.tookoutC.huntedforD.pickedup34.A.forgetB.rememberC.returnD.pickedup35.A.IfB.WhyC.Becaus

eD.Although36.A.friendshipB.hopeC.loveD.honesty【答案】22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D36.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一

张彩票，他并没有据为己有而是归还主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，会永远的不快乐。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐优美动听，许多人都放慢脚步，时不时地往年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。A.quiet安静的；B.

beautiful美妙的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。从后面的句子“andmanypeople___2___andputsomemoneyintothe___3___oftheyoungman.”可知他的音乐是很美妙的。故选B。【23题详解】考

查动词短语词义辨析。句意：音乐优美动听，许多人都放慢脚步，时不时地往年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。A.sloweddown放慢速度；B.speededup加快；C.passedby路过；D.wentaway走开。根据下文“putsomemoney

intothe___3___oftheyoungman.”可知人们被美妙的音乐吸引放慢脚步投钱。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐优美动听，许多人都放慢脚步，时不时地往年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。A.wallet钱包；B.bag包；

C.hat帽子；D.box盒子。根据下一行“puthishatonthegroundgracefully”可知是放在帽子里投钱。故选C。【25题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始演奏。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.singing唱歌；

D.playing演奏。根据下文“Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.”可知他开始演奏音乐。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的字。“昨天晚上，一位先生在我的礼帽里放了一件很重要的东西。

请来把它拿回来。”。A.poems诗歌；B.articles文章；C.words单词；句子；D.texts课文。根据下文““Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)___6___thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.””可知这些是纸上的文字。故选

C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的字。“昨天晚上，一位先生在我的礼帽里放了一件很重要的东西。请来把它拿回来。”。A.important重要的；B.fantastic迷人的；C.dangerous危险的；D.interesting

有趣的。根据下文““Lottery(彩票).”themananswered___9___.”可知是有人把彩票这种比较重要的东西放在他的帽子里面了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们看到那东西后，非常好奇，开始猜测那是什么东西。A.talk谈话；B.care关心；C

.expect期望；预料；D.guess猜测。根据前文“theyfeltverycurious”可知人们很好奇，会猜测会是什么东西。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了半小时左右，一个人急急忙忙跑过去说:“这不可能是真的!”你……你……。”。A.came来

；B.rushed冲；C.walked走；D.left离开。根据前文的“inahurry”可知这个人非常着急，故是冲着过来。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：彩票。”那个人焦急地回答。A.quickly快地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.seriou

sly严肃地；D.carefully仔细地。根据前文“aman___8___thereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue！You...you....””可知这个人的心情非常焦虑。

故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来了。A.confused困惑的；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.excited兴奋的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“Theviolini

sttookoutalotteryticket."Isit?"heasked.”及下文“exciteddidhefeel”可知这个人因彩票失而复得而兴奋。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治-桑几天前买了一张彩票。A.bought买

；B.made制作；C.found发现；D.sold卖。根据语境可知此处指乔治-桑买了一张彩票。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当他听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进了帽子里

。A.handedout分发；B.tookout拿出；C.huntedfor寻找；D.turnout结果是。根据语境可知乔治-桑为了表示感谢拿出50美元放进年轻人的帽子里面。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到失主会回来找，他又

回到了他拿到这张彩票的地方。A.forget忘记；B.remember记得；C.return归还；D.pickedup捡起。根据语境可知此处指彩票的主人肯定会返回来找的。故选C。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，“虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很快乐；但如果我失去了

诚信，我就不会永远幸福。”。A.If如果；B.Why为什么；C.Because因为；D.Although虽然；即使。句子“Idon’thavemuchmoney”与句子“Ilivehappily”在句意上是

让步关系。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，“虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很快乐；但如果我失去了诚信，我就不会永远幸福。”A.friendship友谊；B.hope希望；C.love爱；D.honesty诚实。根据前文年轻人将彩票物归原主的细节可知他是诚实的，他不想失去诚

信。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOf

TheYear”for___37___(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield

,___38___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave___39___(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWoman

OfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene___40___(declare)shehadnoplans___41___(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Iren

esaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___42___(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___43___beca

useIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominat

edIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall___44___(say)shewasshort-listed,wethough

titwas___45___joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s____46____(wonder).”【答案】37.being38.which39.fina

lly40.declared41.toretire42.havemade43.but44.saying45.a46.wonderful【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物

店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the

petshop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。【39题详解】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词havebeenacknowledged，意为“最终得到认可”，故填finally。【40题详解】考查时态。根据上下文可知

，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知，用一般过去时态，故填declared。【41题详解】考查不定式作定语。此处用todosth作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填toretire。【42题详解】考查动

词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填havemade。【43题详解】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。

此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词call，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系，故填saying。【45题详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我们

还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，故填a。【46题详解】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）47.假定你是李华，你的朋友David近来沉迷于

游戏《王者荣耀》（KingofGlory）不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常担忧。请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：1.你对他的担心；2.游戏的危害；3.摆脱游戏的办法。注意：1、词数100词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearDavid，_______

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_________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,I'msorrytohearthatyouareaddictedtoKingofGlory.Spendingtoomuchtimeandenergyongamesisharmfult

oourhealthandtheyarenotreal.Ifyouloseyourselfinthegames,youmaybecomeisolatedfromtherealworldandignorethebeautyandloveinlife.In

myopinion,youcantryotherthingstodistractyourattention.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballortakepartinothersportswithyourfriends,whichcannotonly

helpyoukeephealthy,butstrengthenyourfriendship.Besides,youcanalsocommunicatewithyourparentsandfriends,sharingyourhappinessandso

rrowwiththem.Lastbutnotleast,youcanreadsomeinterestingbookstoexpandyourknowledgeinyoursparetime.Iwillbehappyifyoucouldgetridofthegame,look

ingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua.【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假定你是李华，你的朋友David近来沉迷于游戏《王者荣耀》（KingofGlory）不能自拔，你在得知此

事后非常担忧。请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：1.你对他的担心；2.游戏的危害；3.摆脱游戏的办法。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：addictedtoKingofGlory（沉迷于《王者荣耀》）；harmfultoour

health（对我们的健康有伤害）；becomeisolatedfromtherealworld（脱离现实世界）；expandyourknowledgeinyoursparetime（在你的业余时间扩展你的知识）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓

一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的

能力。同时文中使用高级句子和词汇。I'msorrytohearthatyouareaddictedtoKingofGlory.句中that引导宾语从句；Spendingtoomuchtimeandenergyongamesisharmfultoou

rhealthandtheyarenotreal.使用了动名词作主语；youcanplaybasketballortakepartinothersportswithyourfriends,whichcannotonlyhelpyoukeephealthy,句中whi

ch引导非限制性定语从句；另外，Inmyopinion,Besides,Lastbutnotleast,等的运用为文章增色添彩。第二节书面表达（满分25分）48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fifteenyearsa

go,Iwasborninabigfamily.Ihadbeentaughtthatmoneycouldn’tbuyeverythingeversinceIwasalittlekid.Myparentsarethemosthard-w

orkingpeopleIhaveeverseen.Asmuchasmyparentstriedtoteachmethesevalues,somecouldonlybelearnedthroughpersonalexperiences.Asachild,Iwouldsitinthechurchtr

yingtoconcentrateonthewordsofthepriest(牧师),butmyattentionwassoonattractedbytheshininggoldandthediamondswornbytheSaturdaychu

rchgoers.Asmyeyesbegantowander,Inoticedmendressedintheirtailoredsuitsandshirtsaccompaniedbywomenintheirdesigner

dresseswithmatchinghandbagsandshoes.Myfamily,ontheotherhand,wastheoppositeofrich.Ourhand-me-downclotheshadbeenwashedsomanytimesthatthecolors

hadbecomedullandlifeless.Althoughthisrevealedthemoneystrugglesofourlargefamily,ourfaceswerealwayswashedandhairneatlycombed.Whensittingon

theoldbigredandwhitetruckaftertheservice,Ipicturedthelivesledbythosedrivingtheirbrand-newcars,wishingIwouldb

eoneofthem.Ineverstoppedthosefantasies,evenwhenIwasinmiddleschool.Sinceitwasaprivateschool,mostofthechildrencamefromwealthyfamilies.Asa

result,Iconstantlyfeltashamed.AlthoughIcouldhidemylackofwealthatschoolbywearingourschooluniforms,mypovertywasembarrassinglyapparentonweekendswithmy

classmateswearingdesignerjeansandIhadnochoicebuttowearmysister’soldjeans.Ineverfittedinwithmyclassmates.Tomyreli

ef,therewasonlyonegirlnamedJuliewhoopenedherhearttome.Iwasattachedtoherlikeashadow.Soon,herbirthdaywasapproaching.Julieinvited

metoattendherbirthdayparty.注意：1.续写词数应为120左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。However,IgrewupsetasIcouldn’taffordagift._____________________

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_________________________________________________Whensheopenedthegiftbox,myheartmissedabeat._____________________________

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__________________________【答案】However,IgrewupsetasIcouldn’taffordagift.Itwouldbeembarrassingtobepresentwithout

gift,butherinsistenceputmeindilemma.Ultimately,Iacceptedherinvitationagainstmywill.Iwaswonderingwhattodowhenthevalues

myparentstaughtmeflashedacrossmymind.“Whynotmakegiftbymyself?”Imadeatoywithmaterialsonhandandputitintobox.Finally,thebigdaycame.W

hensheopenedthegiftbox,myheartmissedabeat.Onseeingthetoy,theboysandgirlsfrozewithsurpriseandthenburstint

olaughter.Iloweredmyheadinshame,tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.Atthismoment,Juliecameoverandhuggedmetightly,sayingitwasthebestgiftthatshehadeverreceive

d.Ibrightenedupatherwordsandwasfullyawarethatmoneycouldn’tbuyeverything.Itwasourfriendshipthatreally

mattered.Iwouldcherishthismomentforever.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者小时候生活穷，勤劳的父母教育她金钱并不是万能的。作者中学时就读的是私立学校，众多的富家子弟日常生活中表现出的阔绰与她拮据的生活形成鲜明对比，使

她难以融入身边同学的生活圈子。幸亏有Julie同学乐意与她交好朋友，她俩形影不离。Julie邀请她参加她的生日聚会，家境贫困的她该送什么礼物呢？续写部分描写她的矛盾心理与最后送礼结局，以她亲身经历告知大家：纯

真的友谊是金钱买不到的。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然而，我内心非常忐忑，因为付不起购买礼物的钱……，所以应该写收到邀请后内心的忐忑，以及想起父母的教诲，不要以金钱去解决，而是自己动手制作一个玩具作

为礼物，为参加生日聚会做好准备。第二段开头是：当她打开礼物时，我的心非常紧张。本段应该写打开礼物瞬间在场的人看到她自制的玩具的反映，及看到他人嘲笑时的心理感觉。所幸的是，朋友很喜欢她送的礼物，因为那是她用心自己动手为她做的。朋友的肯定，使她进一步明白金钱并不能买到一切，尤其是友情。本

篇以一般过去时为主。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：putmeindilemma、Ultimately、burstintolaughter、tearsstreamingdownmycheeks、brightenup

、wasfullyawarethat等高级词汇；强调句：Itwasourfriendshipthatreallymattered。分词作状语：Onseeingthetoy,theboysandgirlsfrozewithsurpriseandthenbursti

ntolaughter；…tearsstreamingdownmycheeks；Juliecameoverandhuggedmetightly,sayingitwasthebestgiftthatshehad

everreceived等高级句式。