【文档说明】江苏省南京市六校联合体2021届高三上学期12月联考试题 英语.docx,共(16)页,39.088 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-16d266d603f3213e6a801af791755c15.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2020-2021学年第一学期12月六校联合调研试题高三英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Anofficeworker.B.Astudent.C.Aboss.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthew
omantodo?A.Deletethemessagecompletely.B.Restartthecomputer.C.Don’tpushthekey.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhentogotoChicago.B.Howtogot
oChicago.C.WhattodoinChicago.4.Howmuchdoesthewomansave?A.$11.30.B.$99.26.C.$110.56.5.Whenwillthespeakerseattogether?A.At11:00p.m.
B.At10:30p.m.C.At6:20p.m.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutBetty?A.Shehadamajoroperation.B.Sheisinhospital.C.Shebroughtsomeflowers
totheman.7.WhoisBettytalkingto?A.Herteacher.B.Herdoctor.C.Herclassmate.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace
?A.Atagym.B.Ataswimmingpool.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whydoesthemanapplyforamembershipcard?A.Togainmuscle.B.Toloseweight.C.Tohaveaspecialdiscount.10.Wh
atwillthemandonext?A.Completeaform.B.Callhisfriend.C.Goswimming.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeak
ers?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman’shouse.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.13.Whatdoe
sthemanthinkofthefriedkidney?A.Tasty.B.Salty.C.Disgusting.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoingatfirst?
A.SearchingforanEnglishmagazine.B.LookingforanEnglishlanguagebook.C.Practicingpronunciationofwords.15.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.Gototheph
ilosophysection.B.Keepthebookformorethantwomonths.C.Getthreebooksatthesametime.16.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$40
0.B.$190.C.$150.17.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Patient.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesMin
orHeatmean?A.Theextremehotpointiscoming.B.Thehottestperiodisover.C.Thehottestseasoniscoming.19.WhichactivityisunnecessaryduringMinorHeat?A.Earthqua
kerelief.B.Floodcontrol.C.Droughtrelief.20.WhatcanpeopledoduringMinorHeat?A.Hangtheclothesoutintheshade.B.Playwith
firefliesathome.C.Appreciatethelotusflower.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A___________________Allcurren
tUniversityofChicago(UChicago)studentshavetheopportunitytotakecoursesofferedbyTheUniversityofChicagoBoothSchoolofBusiness(Booth)with
intheguidelinessetforthbyBoothandthestudent'sdepartment/division.Tuitionchargesarebasedonthetuitionpolicya
ndrateforyourdepartmentordivision.IfyouarenotacurrentUniversityofChicagostudent,enrollmentispossiblethroughtheGrahamSchoolofGener
alStudies.Boothgraduatescantakeup300unitstuition-freeatanytimeaftergraduation.Note:Coursesareofferedonlyifaseatisavailableattheti
meyourregistrationisprocessed.Boothstudentshavefirstpriorityforregistration,sopopularcoursesmaybeclosedduetospacelimitations.Accommodations
StudentswhohaveorexpecttoobtainaletterofaccommodationfromtheUniversity’sOfficeofStudentDisabilityServicesshouldindicatethisintheirreg
istrationrequestpollandbepreparedtopresentanaccommodationletteraftersuccessfulenrollmentinaBoothcourse.CourseMaterials
FeeEachBoothcoursewillhaveafeeof$25forcasesandarticlesthataredeliveredelectronicallythroughCanvas,facultycoursewebpages,orhard-copyincla
ss.ThisBoothBookFeeisinadditiontoanytextbooksthatmayberequired,andisnon-refundableforcoursesdroppedafterFriday,thesecondweekofthequarter.21.Whichoft
hefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthefirstparagraph?A.CoursesB.ScheduleC.QualificationsD.Evalu
ation22.Whichstatementaboutthecoursesmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Coursesareofferedonaspace-availablebasis.B.O
nlystudentsfromUChicagocantakethecourses.C.PopularcoursesarereservedforstudentsfromBooth.D.GraduatesfromBoothh
avefreeaccesstoallthecourses.23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.The$25feedoesn’tincludetextbooksneeded.B.TheBoothcourseslastforarounde
ightweeks.C.TheBoothcoursesaremainlydeliveredonline.D.Feescanbepaidbackwhenonequitshalfway.BSkyDriveInc.conductedasucces
sfultestdriveofitsnewflyingcaronAugust25attheToyotaTestField,oneofthelargestinJapanandhometothecarcompa
ny’sdevelopmentbase.Thecar,namedSD-03,mannedwithapilot,tookoffandcircledthefieldforaboutfourminutes.Itwasthefirstpublicdemonstrationforaflyingcari
nJapanesehistory.“WeareextremelyexcitedtohaveachievedJapan’sfirst-evermannedflightofaflyingcarinthetwoyearssincewefoundedSkyDriv
e...withthegoalofcommercializingsuchaircraft,”CEOTomohiroFukuzawasaid.“Wewanttorealizeasocietywhereflyingcarsareanaccessiblean
dconvenientmeansoftransportationintheskiesandpeopleareabletoexperienceasafe,secure,andcomfortablenewwayoflif
e.”TheSD-03istheworld’ssmallestelectricverticaltake-offandlandingvehicleandtakesupthespaceofabouttwoparkedcars,accordingtothecompany.Ith
aseightmotorstoensure“safetyinemergencysituations”.“Indesigninganunexplored,newtypeoftransportationknownast
heflyingcar,wechosethekeyword‘progressive’forinspiration,”DesignDirectorTakumiYamamotsaid.“Wewantedthisvehicletobefuturistic,charismaticandde
sirableforallfuturecustomers,whilefullyincludingthehightechnologyofSkyDrive.”Thecompanyhopestomaketheflyingcarpartofnor
mallifeandnotjustaproduct.Moretestflightswilloccurinthefutureunderdifferentconditionstomakesurethesafetyand
technologyofthevehiclemeetindustrystandards.ThesuccessofthisflightmeansthatitislikelythatthecarwillbetestedoutsideoftheToyotaTe
stfieldbytheendoftheyear.Thecompanywillcontinuetodeveloptechnologiestosafelyandsecurelylaunchtheflyingcarin2023.However,nopricehasbeenannounced
sofar.24.What’sthefeatureofSD-03?A.Greenandenergy-saving.B.Secureandmulti-function.C.High-techanduser-friendly
.D.Expensiveandunmanned.25.WhatdoTakumiYamamot’swordsimply?A.Theyarethepioneerofflyingcars.B.Flyingcarswillsoonbecommercialized.C.F
lyingcarswillsetanewtrendinsociety.D.Theytargetflyingcarsonhigh-endconsumers.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Flyingcarsfailtore
achindustrystandards.B.Flyingcarswillbesoldataffordableprices.C.Thesafetyofflyingcarsneedsstrengthening.D.TestsarenowlimitedtotheTo
yotaTestField.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Flyingcarswillbeonthemarketby2023.B.Flyingcarsarenolongerjustaflightoffancy.C.SkyDrive’sSD-0
3istheflyingcaroftomorrow.D.SkyDrivedemonstratesitsfirstpilotedflyingcar.CVocationaleducationishavingamomentinthe
UnitedStates,asmorejobtrainingprogramsarecarriedoutinschools.Buttheseeffortsrequireachangeinthinkingaboutwhattheprocessloo
kslike,onethatisn’tbuiltonlyonpushingstudentstoeitheracollege-boundoravocation-boundtrack,along-standing
criticismofvocationaleducationeffortsintheU.S.OneplacetolookforinspirationmaybeFinland.Thecountry’svocationaleducationandtraini
ng(VET)opensnotonlytostudentsaftertheycompletenineyearsofschool,butalsotoadultslookingforacareerchangeorimprovementinvocation
alskills.Finnishstudentscompletenineyearsofcomprehensiveeducation,afterwhichstudentshaveanoption:Theycancontinueonanac
ademictrackandprepareforuniversity,ortheycanchoosetobeginvocationaltraining.Eitherway,theprocesstakesthreeyears,andbothsetsofstudentscan,foll
owingthecompletionoftheirtracks,applyforuniversityorentertheworkforce.Studentscanevendobothatthesametimeiftheywan
tto.OnereasonforVET’ssuccessinFinlandisthewiderangeofoccupationsforwhichtrainingisoffered.FormostAmerican
s,theideaofvocationaleducationcallstomindwelding(焊接)orautorepair.SuchtrainingisofferedinFinland,ofcourse,butotherf
ields,likeeducation,tourism,cooking,socialservicesandgardening,arealsoincludedinFinnishvocationaleducation.VETcoursesareevenavailab
leforhomeeconomicssopeoplecanlearntomanagetheirhouseholds.VETisn’tjustforteenagersandyoungadultsdecidingwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.V
ETprogramsareavailabletoolderadultsaswell.Theseadultsmaywanttoimprovetheirskillsintheircurrentoccupations,ortheymayb
elookingtochangetheircareersentirely,fromadrivertoabaker.VETprogramscanhelpthemachievethosegoals.Thesecoursesmaycostmoneyfo
radults,between50and60euros,butmanyarefreeofcharge.AsurveyofVETstudentsfoundhighsatisfactionwiththeprocess.64percentofthosewhor
espondedtothesurveysaidtheyfeltthevocationalskillstheylearnedasaresultoftheirtrainingwereenoughforwork,and
another70percentfeltconfidenttheycouldfindworkaftergraduationasaresultoftheskillstheylearned.28.Intheauthor’sopini
on,vocationaleducationintheU.S.______.A.followsinFinland’sfootstepsB.failstocatertothepublic’sneedsC.greatlyd
ecreasesstudents’interestinlearningD.servesasanadditiontothecollege-boundtrack29.HowisFinland’sVETspecial?
A.Itisamajorpartofcomprehensiveeducation.B.Itopensupopportunitiestopeopleofallages.C.Itistotallyindependentofacollegeeducation.D.It
isflexibleandfullyrespectsstudents’choices.30.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainVET’ssuccessinFinland?A.VE
Tguaranteestraineesagoodjob.B.VETisfreeofchargeforalltrainees.C.VETistotallysupportedbythegovernment.D.VETofferstraininginal
mostallwalksoflife.31.WhatdomoststudentssurveyedthinkofFinland’sVET?A.Practical.B.Academic.C.Challenging.D.Thorough.DConcernedaboutp
ollutionandcongestion(拥塞),agrowingnumberoflocalgovernmentsaretryingtoreducethenumberofdriversinEurope’sbigcities.Some,likeLondo
nandStockholm,haveintroducedcongestionchargestodiscouragedrivingduringpeakhours.Parishastriedbanningcarsfromdrivingoncert
aindays,dependingonwhethertheyhaveevenoroddnumberplates.PerhapsthemostambitiousplantocurbcarscomesfromOslo,N
orway’scapital.ThechangethatismosteasilytobenoticedinOsloissomewhatdifferentfromthatinotherEuropeancities.L
atelastyear,thegovernmentremovedsome700parkingspacesfromthecitycentre,replacingthemwithbenches,bicyclesandmorepavements.Themere50orsospo
tsthatremainarelargelyreservedforhandicappedresidentsandlocalbusinessesthatrelyondeliveries.Anotherbigch
angehascomeintheformofzoningreform.Someroadsinthecitycentrehavebeenclosedofftoprivatecars;othershavebeenchangedsothattraffic
canonlyflowinonedirection.Enforcementhasbeensevere,though.Thecitygovernmenthasplacedsignsinformingdriversofthenewr
ules,butnoteveryonehaspaidthemmuchattention.Inaddition,Norway’sconservativesbelievestronglyintheideaofcarownership,andshopkeeperswor
rythatfewercarsmightmeanfewercustomers.Itisstilltooearlytoassesshoweffectivethenewmeasureshavebeen.Still,earlydatashowthatpedestriantrafficinthec
itycentrewasupby10%inthefourthquarterof2018overayearearlier,whichsuggeststhereformsareworkingasintended.Han
naMarcussen,vice-mayorforurbandevelopmentandamemberoftheGreenParty,notesthatOslo’smostsuccessfulshopsareonthe
highstreet,wheremostcustomersarepedestriansanyway.Thegovernmentisbusycompilingtaxrecordstomeasurethee
conomicimpactofitsreforms.ResearchonStockholm’scongestion-pricingschemefindsthatthebenefitsfromfactorssuchasshortertr
aveltimesandsaferroadsfaroutweighthefeespaidbydrivers.Thefactthatthecity’seffortstocontroltraffichavebeencontroversial
hasforcedthegovernmenttotakeanincremental(递增的)approach,constantlynegotiatingwithsuspiciousbusinessowners.MsMarcussencomparesthegovernment’s
trafficreformstoNorway’spublic-smokingban,whichwaspassedin2004.Shesaidmanypeoplecomplainedbeforethelawwaspassed,butfewtodaywoulddemandloudly
toletpeoplesmokeinpubsagain.32.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“curb”inparagraph1?A.Support.
B.Control.C.Replace.D.Abandon.33.WhatisthemostvisiblechangeinOslo?A.Theremovalofpublicparking.B.Creatingm
oreone-waytraffic.C.Thelimitationoncarsinrushhours.D.Placingstrictrestrictionsonprivatecars.34.Whatmessageisconveyedinthethirdparagraph?A.Carsar
ehardlybanned.B.Anti-carpoliciesareinvain.C.Thecarindustryisdeclining.D.Thereformshaven’tcomeeasily.
35.WhatdoesMs.Marcussenmeanintheend?A.Newthingsneedtobetestedrepeatedly.B.Timingisimportanttothesuccessof
reforms.C.Moreeffortsaretobeputinthetrafficreforms.D.Mostpeoplewillfinallysupportthetrafficreforms.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5
分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snotsecret——ourdependenceonfossilfuelsforenergyhasputanunbearablestrainonthe
environment.Alternativeformsofenergy,suchaswindandsolarpower,areofteneithertooinefficientortooexpensivetopermanentlyreplaceconventionalen
ergysources,suchascoalandoil.36Thishasledtosolutionsthatsomemightconsiderunbelievable.Takethecactus(仙人掌)forexam
ple.Believeitornot,scientistshavediscoveredthatonecactus,callednopal,canbetransformedintoclean,renewableenergy.37The
gastherottingcactusgivesoffcanthenpowerageneratorthatcreateselectricity.What’smore,nopalischeapandeasytogr
ow,andthepulp(果肉)canbeusedasfertilizer,leavingnowasteatall!Anevenmorecommonplantproductthatcouldbeusedasfuelissugar
.Researchersfoundthatbyprocessingsugarwithwaterandcertainproteins,youcancreatehydrogen——amajoralternativetogasoline.Andsugariseasytoget.
3839ThebioluminescentAequoreavictoriajellyfish,forinstance,producesaproteinthat,whenappliedtoaluminum(铝)andexposedtoUVlight,generatesatinyamountofpo
wer.Whileitmightnotproduceenoughpowertomakeadifferencetotheenvironment,itcouldstillhelphealpeoplebypoweringmicroscop
icdevicesusedinadvancedmedicine.Ifthetechnologyadvancesfarenough,itcouldperhapsbeusedonalargerscaleinthefuture.JustastheAequorea
victoriajellyfishproducesausefulprotein,humanbeings,too,producesomethingthatcanbeusedasapowersource——bodyheat!Whenlotsofpeoplegathertogetherinama
lloronasubway,allthatbodyheataddsupandcanbeconvertedintopowerforhomesandoffices.40SomeselectedbuildingsinL
ondon,StockholmandParisarerunningonpeoplepower.A.Tocreatefuel,allyouneedtodoisletthenopalrot.B.Thishasalreadybeenimplemented
inseveralcities.C.Asaresult,scientistshavetoreallythinkoutsidethebox.D.Sugaristheprimarysourceofenergyforeve
rycellinthebody.E.Thefuturelooksbrightwhenweobservehowcreativehumanscanbe.F.Besidestheplantkingdom,theanimalkingdomhasplentytooffer,too.G.Thus,inthef
uture,wemayhavetogetusedtoputtingitinourcarsaswellasinourcoffee.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,KiahTwisselmanwasworkingfortheKentuckyBeefCouncil,whenshereachedtheweightof285pounds.Kiahwasresponsiblefortheirnutritionpr
ogram,whichmeant41thehealthbenefitsofbeefanditwasn’tsittingwellwithher.Shehadtostandupinfrontofagroupregistered42,agroupofinfluencer
s,andtellthemaboutthenutritionalbenefitsofbeef,anditmadeherso43.Whileonaflighttoaworkconference,KiahreadabookbymotivationalspeakerRachelHollis.“That
bookwaskindofmy44calltomethatifyouwanttochangeyourlife,itis100percentinyour45andnobodyelse’s,”saidKiah.Shestarted46Hollisonsocialmediaanddecided
totryherFiveToThriveplan,which47hertoadoptfivesimplehabitsandcommitto48themeverydayfor90days.Kiahstartedwakingupearlier,49,beg
andailyjournaling,drankwateraccordingtotheinstructionandatehealthily.Injustafewmonths,shelost25pounds,which50hertokeepgoing,51whenshehitap
lateau(停滞期).Shesetanewgoal:tolose100pounds.To52thingsup,Kiahstartedtryingoutharderworkoutvideos.Unlike
previouslyblamingherselfforherfailure,thistime,shestartedfromaplaceof53.“WhenIfailed,Iwasmorewillingto54myselfandsay,‘Wha
tcanIlearnfromthis?’”Overthenextyear,Kiahlost103poundsandthephysicaltransformationwasso55!41.A.believin
gB.improvingC.ensuringD.advocating42.A.nutritionistsB.touristsC.farmersD.partners43.A.unfortunateB.successfulC.uncomfortableD.appealing44.A
.businessB.wake-upC.first-aidD.conference45.A.favorB.dietC.controlD.opinion46.A.followingB.assistingC.blamingD.interviewing47.A.forbadeB.qualifie
dC.permittedD.challenged48.A.overcomingB.practicingC.celebratingD.correcting49.A.watchedoutB.dashedoutC.workedoutD.spokeout50.A.forcedB.
fueledC.promisedD.reminded51.A.thusB.yetC.merelyD.even52.A.fixB.divideC.switchD.sum53.A.self-criticism
B.self-loveC.self-respectD.self-doubt54.A.saveB.protectC.introduceD.forgive55.A.apparentB.awkwardC.slightD.gradual第二节语篇填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面
材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearenowwellover1,000collegesanduniversitiesthatdon’trequireSATorACTscoresindecidingwhomtoadmit,anumberthatisgrow
ingeveryyear.61newstudyfindsthatscoresonthesetestsareoflittlevalueinpredictingstudents’performanceincollege,and62(raise)thequestion:Shouldthos
etestsberequiredatall?Whenacollegeconsiderstest-optionaladmissionspolicies,thefirst63(react)peoplefeeli
sthatthecollegewilladmitless64(qualify)students.Actually,morestudentsfromdiversebackgrounds65(admit)tocolle
gesabolishingtestscoresandstudentsgraduateatahigherrate.66,someresearchersquestiontheimpactthepolicieshav
ehad67schools.Theyarguethat68thestudyisshowingcan’tprovetestscorescanbeanobstacleforstudents.Buttwoyears’worthofdataclearlyindicatethatst
udentswhogointouniversitywithhightestscoresperformnobetterthan69(they)fellowstudents.Sothe70(add)valueoftestscoresinpredictingperformance
isminimal.Ifacollegewantstodoabetterjobservingtraditionallyunder-servedpopulations,testoptionalpoliciescanprovideaveryusefultoo
l.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华,新年即将来临,你校将举办晚会,请你写信给你校外教老师John,内容包括:1.邀请他参加晚会;2.晚会的时间、地点;3.活动安排。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Wanttogotothepooltomorrow?”Rosaask
edStephanieduringrecess.ThepoolattheYMCAwasoneoftheirfavoriteplaces,wheretheylearntandpracticedswimming.RosaandSteph
aniedideverythingtogether.Theyrodetheschoolbustogether.Theysattogetherduringlunch.Theytookdancelessonstogetherandt
heyevenwenttothesamesummercamp.Theirclassmatescalledthem“twins”.Theywerebestfriends.Mostofthetime.Sometimes,though,whe
nStephaniewaswithotherfriends,sheignoredRosaortreatedherlikealittlekid,eventhoughtheywerethesameage.Rosa
andStephaniehadplayedtogethersincetheywerebabies,butsometimesStephaniedidn'tactlikeafriend.Todaywasoneofthosetimes.
“Sorry.I’malreadygoingtothepool,”Stephaniesaid.“ToniandVanessaandIaregoing.”Shegaveabroadsmile,butinRosa’seyes,itwasn’thernices
mile.Sayingnothingmore,shewalkedstraightawaytojoinToniandVanessa,andRosawasleftstandingalone,withherfacebu
rnedandanangrytensioncomingintoherlimbs.Afterschool,atdanceclass,Stephanietalkedandgiggledwiththeotherdancersastheystretchedinfrontoft
hemirror.WhenRosacamein,Stephaniedidn’tsayhellotoher,butjustanothersmile.Rosahesitatedforawhileaboutwhethershes
houldjointhem,butshestillfelttooupset.ThenshenoticedKiara,thenewgirl.Rosajoinedherandbeganstretching,t
oo.KiarasmiledandRosasmiledback.Thetwogirlsbegantotalk.RosadiscoveredthatKiarawasnotthequietgirlshehadthou
ghtshewas.Kiaratalkedalot—aboutherlittlebrother,aboutthetreehouseherunclehadbuiltandevenaboutswimming.“Iloveswimming,”Kiarasaid.“Iwillhold
apoolpartattheYMCA.Wouldyouliketocome?”“Yes.It’sawesome.”Rosaresponded.ShetriednottocheckthemirrortoseeifStephaniehadnoticed.Shehope
dStephaniefeltleftout.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterthedanceclass,whenRosaboardedthebus,S
tephaniewaswaitingintheirusualseat.__________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenRosasawStephanieinlowspir
its,herheartsank._____________________________南京市六校联合体2021届高三12月联考试题参考答案第一部分听力(共两小节,满分30分)1—5ACBAC6—10BCABA11—15CBABC16—
20BACAC第二部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-23:CAA24-27:CADD28-31:BDDA32-35:BADD第二节七选五(共5题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36
-40CAGFB第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)41-45DACBC46-50ADBCB51-55DCBDA第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)6
1.A62.raises63.reaction64.qualified65.areadmitted66.However/Still/Nevertheless67.on68.what69.their70
.added第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)DearJohn,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoourpartyincelebrationoftheco
mingnewyear.ThepartyisscheduledtobeheldintheMusicHallat6:00p.m.onDecember31st.Studentsandteachersinourschoolwillpu
tonvariousperformancesrangingfromdancingtotalkshows.Therewillalsobeinterestinggames,inwhichthewinnerscangetprizes.Shouldyousingasongattheparty,itwo
ulddousagreathonor.Isincerelyhopeyoucanattendtheparty.Lookingforwardtoyourpresence.YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)Afterthedancelesson,whenRosaboardedthebu
s,Stephaniewaswaitingintheirusualseat.SeeingRosa,Stephaniequicklymovedherbackpackofftheseattomakeroomforher.ButRosawalk
edpastandslidintotheemptyseatnexttoKiara.TheyweretalkingaboutthepoolpartywhenStephaniewentover.“Doyoustillwanttogoswimm
ingtonight?”Stephanieasked.“I’malreadygoing,”shesaidwithoutlookingup.“KiaraandIaregoingtogether.”Rosasmiled,somehowknowingitwasn’thernicesm
ile.Stephanienoddedandlookedatherfeet.WhenRosasawStephanieinlowspirits,herheartsank.Gettingevendidn’tfeelth
ewayshehadexpected.Shecouldwalkawaywithhernewfriendandnotlookback.ButwhenshesawStephanie'swateryeyes,herheartbeatpainfully."M
aybewecouldallgotogether.”Rosasaid.Stephanie’sfacelitup.“I’msorryforignoringyou.Thankyouforyourtolerance.”Stepha
niesaid.Rosagaveherahugandsaid,“Iwastoosensitive.Thankyouforyourtolerance,too.”Thetwogirlssmiledateachother,anditwasthei
rnicesmile.书面表达评分标准第一节应用文写作评分细则1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际
是否得体,语言是否准确。4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5.词数少于60或多于100,从总分中减去1分。二、内容要点1、写作目的,题型简介;2、写作过程中所遇到的困难。三、各档次的给
分范围和要求档次描述第五档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—内容完整,条理清晰;—交际得体,表达时充分考虑了交际的需求:体现出较强的语言运用能力;完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10-12分)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。—内容、
条理和交际等方面符合要求;—所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;—语法或用词方面有少许错误,但不影响理解。较好地达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7-9)基本完成了试题规定的任务。—内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求;—所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;
—语法或用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4-6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—内容不完整;—所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第一档(1-3分)未
完成试题规定的任务。—写了少量相关任务;—语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对写作内容的理解。0分未传达任何信息;写的内容与要求无关。第二节读后续写高考试卷中读后续写题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。各档次的给分范围和要求见表1。表1.高考“读后续写”题各档次给分范围及要求档次要求第
五档(21-25分)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;内容丰富,应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语;所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档
(16-20分)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;内容比较丰富,应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语;所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11-15分)与所给短文关系较为
密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;写出了若干有关内容,应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语;应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达;第二档(6-10分)与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;写出了一些有关内容
,应用了3个以上短文中标出的关键词语;语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5分)与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;产出内容太少,很少使用短文中标出的关键词语;语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构
和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。0分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。录音原文Text1M:Hello,Kate.Overtimeagain,willyou?W:Yes,I’vegotto,ifIwanttogetapay
raise.Text2W:Pleasehelpmewiththiscomputer.Thislittlemessagekeepscomingup.Idon’tunderstandit.It’sfrustratin
g.M:Oh,that’saminorproblem.Justdon’tpushthiskey.W:Allright,thanks.Text3M:IthinkImighttakethetraintoChicagotomorrow.It’sprobablygoingtobealo
ngride,butit’scheaperthanflying.W:Ithinkyoushouldjustspendthemoneyflying.It’smuchfaster,andyou’llhavemoretimetovisitthecity.Text4M:Yourt
otalcomesto$110.56.Doyouhaveamembershipcard?W:Oh,yes.Thankyouforremindingme.Hereyouare.M:OK,yournewtotalis$99.26.Text5M:L
aura,wouldyouliketogetsomethingtoeatwithmeat11:00p.m.?W:Sorry,that’stoolate.Iusuallygotobedaround10:30p.m.M:OK,howabou
t6:20p.m.?It’sdinnertime.W:That’sfine.Text6M:Betty,howareyoufeelingtoday?⑦Ourclassmatesareconcernedaboutyou.W:Ifeelbetter.Thanksfo
rcoming.M:Ibroughtyousomeflowers.W:Thanks.M:Didyoutalktoyourdoctor?Whatdidhesay?W:⑥HesaiditwasjustaminoroperationandIcanl
eavehospitalnextweek.Sodon’tworryaboutme.M:That’sgood.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?W:Yes,canyouringthenurse?It’sti
meforanotherinjection(注射).Text7M:Excuseme.⑧I’minterestedinapplyingforamembershipcard.W:That’sfine.Hereisalistofou
rprices.Howdidyouhearaboutus?M:Oh,afriendofmineisamemberhere.Ithinkthisplanisbestforme.W:Whatservicesareyouinterestedin?M:Iwouldliketohaveaccesstoth
eswimmingpool.⑧⑨AndIalsoworkouttoloseweightinthegym.W:Alright.⑩Justfilloutthisformfirst.Andhowdoyouliketopay?Text8W:⑪Everythingisready.Pleasecomet
othediningroom.M:Wow,whatamarvelous(了不起的)tableyou’vegothere!I’velongheardChinesedishesarewell-knownallove
rtheworldfortheircolor,aroma(香气)andtaste.W:⑪Ihopeyoulikemycooking.M:⑫Ithinkyouarenotonlyagoodteacherb
utalsoagoodcook.W:Thanksforthecompliment(称赞).Let’sbeginwithchickenwhichwillbringlucktotheguests,accord
ingtoChineseculture.M:Itsoundsinteresting.Inthatcase,I’lleatmore.W:Pleasehelpyourselftoit.M:Thanks.⑬Ili
kefriedkidney(炒腰花)bestamongChinesefood.W:Haveatry.M:⑬Well,it’sreallyunusual!It’squitetender(嫩)anddelicious!Text9(第17题为推断题)W
:Whatkindofbookareyousearchingfor?M:⑭AnexcellentEnglishlanguagebook.FromitIcangetnewwordsandpracticebasicpronunciationoflongwords
.W:YoucangothroughbookswrittenbyCharlesDickensorJohnMilton.Thereyoucanlearnnewwordsandpracticepronunciation.Andyoucangetthosebooksintheliteratur
esection.M:CanIgetthemissuedforamonth?W:Yes,youcan.Forthatyouneedtogetamembershipcardissuedforyourself.⑮Thatcardwillper
mityoutoget2-3booksatatime.M:Ma’am,isitmandatory(强制的)togetamembershipcard?W:Well,ifyouwanttoissuemorethanonebookatatime,itisamust.M:DoIhavetopayfor
it?W:Yes,⑮⑯$100forthefirstsixmonthsand$30everysixmonthsforrenewal.M:OK.Ma’am,⑮⑯pleaseissuemeamembershipcardfortwoyears.Text10W:Thetr
aditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.⑱MinorHeat(小暑),the11thsolartermoftheyear,signifies(意味着)thehottestperiodiscom
ingbuttheextremehotpointhasyetto(还没有)arrive.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butthesolartermcultu
reisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachterm.Thefollowingare4thin
gsyouneedtoknowaboutMinorHeat.Aseasonofstorms,thunderandhailStorms,thunderandhailoftenhappenduringMinorHeat,thoughinsomeyearsther
emightbedroughts.⑲Oneoftheprevailing(占主导地位的,流行的)farmingactivitiesduringMinorHeatisstayingontopoffloodcontrolanddroug
htrelief.Aseasonforthelotusflower⑳InMinorHeat,hightemperaturesaregoodforthegrowthofthelotusflower.FromMinorHeattotheDoubleNinthFestival,thelot
usflower(荷花)isinfullbloom,andalwayssimplebutelegant.FireflyseasonMinorHeatistheseasonwhenfirefliesbecome
lively.ZhuShuzhen,awomanoftheSouthernSongDynasty,oncedescribedinherfamouspoemSummerFirefliesahappysceneofchildrenplay
ingwithfirefliesinthewoodsatnight.SunningclothesDuringtheMinorHeatperiod,withthelongestamountofsunlig
htandthestrongestsunlightradiation,manyfamilieshangtheirclothesoutinthesuntopreventmildew(霉,霉菌).