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英语试卷本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共8页,答题卡共2页;满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.W
hatwastheweatherlikewhenBethwasatthebeach?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.WhatwillthemandonextFriday?A.Attendaparty.B
.Goonabusinesstrip.C.E-mailthewomanareport.3.Howdidthewomanhearaboutthewedding?A.Simontoldherfacetoface.B
.Shegottheinvitation.C.Bettinaphonedher.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome
.C.Atasupermarket.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattheapartmentmanagerislike.B.Whenthemanmettheapartmentmanager.C.
Whetherthemanlikestheapartmentmanager.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Challenging.7
.Whatdoestheman’ssisterdo?A.Atravelagent.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Auniversitystudent.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Takeh
imtoadanceparty.B.Sendhimbacktothehotel.C.ShowhimaroundNewOrleans.9.Howdidthemancometomeetthewoman?A.Bytakingaboat.B.Bytakingastr
eetcar.C.Bywalkingthere.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotoajazzclub.B.Boatontheriver.C.Havearest.听第8段材料,回答第11至1
3题。11.Whatcoloristheman’sshirtnow?A.Brightred.B.Lightpink.C.Brightpink.12.Howdidthemanwashhisshirt?A.Hehaditdry-cleaned.B.Hewasheditbyhand.C.Hewashe
ditinawashingmachine.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydointheend?A.Keephisshirt.B.Returnhisshirt.C.Changehis
shirt.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasbeentothehotelbefore.B.Someonebookedthehotelforhim.C.Hehasoncechangedh
isname.15.Whenwillthemangettothehotel?A.At9:15.B.At9:40.C.At10:00.16.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Inhisroom.B.Ontheplane.C.Inthehote
lrestaurant.17.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bycallinghimataxi.B.Bypreparingasandwichforhim.C.Bypickinghimupfr
omtheairport.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howwillthenewrunnersregister(登记)?A.BytelephoningCarolBeaton.B.Bygoingt
otheclubinperson.C.Byfillingtheforme-mailedtothem.19.Howmuchshouldbepaidforalltheracesthroughthesummer?A.Fivedollars.B.Fourdo
llars.C.Onedollar20.Whatcolorshirtsdothefastestrunnerswear?A.Orange.B.Red.C.Blue.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWhenyougot
oSt.Petersburg,thenumberofattractionscanseemoverwhelming.Ifyou'reshortontime,orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmust-seesig
htsinSt.Petersburg.TheHermitageMuseumTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.Thereyoucan
seelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmastersinsidetheHermitage.Preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassicWesternartists.TheRussianMuseumTheRussianMuseumhol
dsoneofthelargestcollectionsofRussianartintheworld.ViewRussianartcreationsthroughtheages,fromByzantine-styleiconstotheSocialistRealismofS
talin'stimes.KizhiIslandKizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenbuildingsfromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.Theseimpressives
tructuresaremadewithoutanynails(钉子)—thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves(沟槽).PeterhofPeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You'llbechargedfora
dmission(门票),butgotoPeterhofwhenthefountains(喷泉)areworkingduringthedayinthesummer.Theyareshutoffinwinteraswellasintheeveni
ngs.TheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodLoveitorhateit,theChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodisanattractivemust-seesi
ght.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!”TheBronzeHorsemanSt
atueTheBronzeHorsemanstatueisapartofRussianCultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin(普希金),thisstatueofPetertheGrea
tsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat'sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.21.Ifyou'reinterestedinpaintings,you'dbettergoto.A.theHermit
ageMuseumandPeterhofB.theHermitageMuseumandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodC.KizhiIslandandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodD.the
RussianMuseumandKizhiIsland22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThefountainsinPeterhofcanbeseenallyearround.B.Thelargestcollectio
nofRussianartisintheHermitageMuseum.C.ThebuildingsonKizhiIslandaremadeofwood.D.YoucanvisitPeterhoffreeofcharge.23.Themainpurposeofthi
spassageisto.A.showthewonderfulhistoryofRussiaB.introducethefamousbuildingsinRussiaC.persuadeartiststostudySt.Peters
burgD.attracttouriststovisitSt.PetersburgBAmericansarefamousforbeingfriendlytopeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasual
(随意的)thanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ItisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andcon
siderother“friends”tobejustsocialacquaintances(泛泛之交).ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobi
lityandthefactthatAmericansdisliketobedependentonotherpeople.Theytendto“compartmentalize”(划分)friendships,havin
g“friendsatwork”“friendsonthesoftballteam”“familyfriends”andsoforth.BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesociety,fullo
fmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighlychargedatmosphere,Americanssometimesseemabrupt(无礼的)orimpatient.Theywanttog
ettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse.Sometimes,theyaskyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelverypersonal.Noi
nsultisintended;thequestionsusuallygrowoutoftheirtrueinterestorcuriosity,andtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter.Andthe
samegoesforyou.Ifyoudon'tunderstandcertainAmericanbehaviororyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,donothesitatetoask
themquestionsaboutthemselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountryoranything“American”
inwhichyoumaybeinterested.Theyexplainsomuchinfactthatyoumaybecometiredoflistening.Itdoesn'tmatterbeca
useAmericanstendtobeuncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalkabouttheweatherorthe
latestsportsscores,forinstance,thandealwithsilence.Ontheotherhand,don'texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeabl
eaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedState
sisgeographicallydistantfrommanyothernations,someAmericanstendnottobeawareofwhatgoesoninotherpartsoftheworld.24.Accordingtothepa
ssage,Americans'attitudetowardsfriendshipis.A.thatitisunusualtohaveonlyoneclosefriendB.moreinformalthanthatinothercountriesC.toregard
allfriendsasonlysocialacquaintancesD.todividefriendsintoseveralgrades25.Thewords“highlycharged”inParagraph2mostprobablymea
n“”.A.extremelyexpensiveB.muchcheerfulC.highlyresponsibleD.fullofmobilityandchange26.Whatcanwelearnfromthep
assage?A.Americansknowalotaboutinternationalaffairs.B.FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobemoreformal.C.Americansalwaysseemtobeonthemove.D.Americansl
iketocooperatewithotherpeople.27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.AmericanswanttotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesB.curi
osityisthemajorcharacteristicofAmericansC.AmericansdonotknowhowtodealwithsilenceD.Americans'charactersareinfluencedbytheirsocialandgeo
graphicalenvironmentsCStrangelyenough,musicisnofunatallforsomepeople.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall"amusic",Peoplew
hoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwos
ongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale(音阶).Asaresult,
songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymus
icsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentify(认同)withtheircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.
Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallyst
ayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation."Iusedtohateparties,"saysMargaret,aseventy-year-
oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scien
tistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoes
n'tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinar
yspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolorls.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinal
diagnosed.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.T
hatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain."Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,No,thanks,Iamamusic',"saysMar
garet."IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy."28.Amusicshavethefollowingcharacteristicsexceptthat.A.theyarebo
rnwithouttheabilitytorecognizemusicalnotesB.theyhatemusicandoftenkeepoffplaceswherethereismusicC.theyaresetapartfromothersas
theyfailtoenjoymusicD.theyprefertomakemetalnoiseratherthanlistentomusic29.Howdoscientistsfinallyidentifytheunusualconditionof
amusic?A.Bysortingdocumentsanddata.B.BystudyingpeoplewithamusicC.Bymakingalotofexperiments.D.Bydrawingonresearchresultsofothers
.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninthepassage?A.detective.B.acute.C.imperfect.D.artificial.31.Inthelast
paragraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat.A.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyB.shehadn'tfeltembarrassedabouther
problemC.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierD.therecouldbeabetternameforherconditionDHuaweihaslaunchedits
foray(突袭,进军)intofoldable(可折叠的)smartphones,withtheHuaweiMateXofficiallyrevealed(展示)atMobileWorldCongress2020inBarcelo
na,SpainasacompetitortoSamsungˈsGalaxyFold.Samsung’sGalaxyFoldannouncementisn’tevenaweekoldyet,andwealreadyha
veacompetitorthatisthinner,hasabiggerscreen,andfoldsflatter.Thecompany’sCEOofconsumerbusiness,RichardYusaid,“
Webringyouthefutureofdesign,thefutureoftechnology.”UnliketheSamsungfoldingphone,theGalaxyFold,whichopensinwards,likeabook,theHuaweiph
oneopensoutwardswiththehelpofapatentedhinge(n.转轴;合页).Giventhisdifferentfunctionality,Huaweihasmadethisdeviceincrediblyth
in.Whenopen,itis5.4mmthick,andwhenclosedit’sonly11mm.Huaweicomparesthistothe“otherfoldingphone”whichis6.9mmwhenopen.Thephone
willrunonHuawei’sKirin980processorandBalong5000chipset(芯片组),whichsupports5G.Thecompanysaidthesuper-fastc
hipsetwillallowuserstodownloada1gigabytemovieinjust3seconds,whichwillhelp“changetheworldthatwecurrentlyknow”.Thedeviceboastsoftwocolumnbrowsingo
rmulti-windowuse.Thelopsidedness(不匀称)ofHuaweiˈsfoldeddisplaysareduetoavertical(垂直的)camerabarthatrunsalongthebackoftheph
one—a40MPmaincamera,a16MPwideanglelens,andan8MPtelephoto—andanLEDflash,andapowerbutton..Itfeaturesacamerasystemthat
canplaytheroleofbothfrontandrea(roffersmirrorshootingthatletsyouseethepicturewhileyoutakeit.后面的)cameras.ItalsoTopowerthephone,thedevicehasdouble
batterieswhichmakeup4,500mAH.ItalsofeaturesHuaweiˈsnewSuperCharge55Wtomakethisdevicethefastestchargingphoneintheindustry.Youshouldbeablet
oget85percentpoweroffamere30-minutesofcharging.TheHuaweilaunchdrewhugecrowds.Fansqueuedoutsidetheven
uehoursbeforethekickoffandthosewhocouldnˈtgetinwatchedtheeventoutsideonabigscreen.Attimes,theyburstin
toexcitedapplause.“TheMateXclearlyshowsthatHuaweiisatechnologyinnovation(创新)leader.ThenewdevicehasnothingtoenvytoSamsungˈslatestGalaxyFolda
nnouncement.”saidThomasHusson,ananalystatForresterResearch.32.WhichsmartphonedoestheHuaweicompanyrefertowhentheymakementionfor“theotherfolding
phone”inParagraph3?A.theGalaxyFoldB.HuaweiˈsnewSuperCharge55WC.otherfoldingsmartphonesD.theMateBookXPro33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueacco
rdingtothisreport?A.TheHuaweifoldablephone,MateX,openslikeabookwiththehelpofahinge.B.MateX’s5Gcapacitywouldhelp“changetheworldthatwecur
rentlyknow”.C.MateXhastwocolumnbrowsing,whichareofthesamesizewhenfolded.D.Youcandischarge85percentpowerinonlyhalfanh
our.34.HowmanyMateX’advantagesoverothersmartphonesarelistedinthisreport?A.4B.5C.6D.735.Whichofthefollowingist
hebesttitleforthispassage?A.Athinner,largerandflattersmartphone.B.Huawei’slatestsmartphone.C.Unfoldthefuture.D.Mobi
leWorldCongress2020inBarcelona,Spain第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileitisimpossiblet
olivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.36●
37Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyo
urgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.●Takecareofyourself38Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,o
rifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,y
oushouldconsultadoctor.●MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-bei
ngaswork.39Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.●40Stresscanresu
ltfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatonceca
nbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thend
oonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Dowhateveryoulikeandwanttodo.B.Youshouldmakeeveryeff
orttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.C.Makealistofthingstodo.D.Tryphysicalactivity.E.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxa
ndhavefun.F.Youcouldsmiletoyourselfinfrontofamirroreveryday.G.Thefollowingaresuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn'tcourteous(礼貌)to
them,they'dfixme.Socourtesywasn'treally41inmychildhoodhome.Mysisters42everychancetotrainmehowtobeacourteous43.Theymademeopendoorforthemorhelpth
emintotheir44atdinner.YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary,InoticedawomanwalkingbehindmeandI45thedooropenforher.46,s
heglaredatme,askingloudly,"DoyouthinkthatbecauseI'mawomanI'mnot47enoughtoopenadoorformyself?"Sheslammed(摔)thedoorshut,leavingmeastonishedand48.My
faceburnedwith49.Idecided50thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere,anotherlady51thedoor,herarms52withtextbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I53toope
nthedoorforher.54IrealizedwhatIhaddone,Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.However,Ireceivedawarmsmileandalookof55."Thanks!"shesai
dbrightly."It'snicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!"Ofcourse,ifIwereREALLYagentleman,Iwouldhave56toh
elpwithherbooks.Despitethis,Iappreciatedthegood57Igotfromperforminganactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewouldbeto58m
ylifetimeoftraining.Courtesybringspleasant,refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver,the59orjustan
interestedobserver.Courtesydoesn't60changeourlives,butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.41.A.importantB.available
C.delightfulD.optional42.A.madethemostofB.gotreadyforC.gavewaytoD.putforward43.A.colleagueB.assistantC.companionD.gentleman44.A.dresse
sB.chairsC.dishesD.mouths45.A.answeredB.unlockedC.heldD.forced46.A.InsteadB.EvensoC.UnexpectedlyD.Su
reenough47.A.strongB.confidentC.courageousD.experienced48.A.impatientB.speechlessC.anxiousD.desperate49.A.fearB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.envy50.A.i
nadvanceB.inaflashC.oncemoreD.bychance51.A.approachedB.passedC.pulledD.entered52.A.surroundedB.crowdedC.coveredD.overloaded53.A.regrettedB.refuse
dC.reachedD.hesitated54.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.IncaseD.Themoment55.A.doubtB.reliefC.guiltD.curiosity56.A.offeredB.agreedC.promisedD.waited57.A.t
houghtB.processC.feelingD.advice58.A.correspondwithB.leadtoC.goagainstD.holdonto59.A.judgerB.receiverC.loserD.reporter6
0.A.necessarilyB.normallyC.casuallyD.naturally第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenationa
lcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,willbepostponedforamonthtoJuly7and8duetothenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)out
break,theMinistryofEducationsaid.Becauseoftheepidemic(流行的,传染性的)situation,authoritiesinHubeiprovinceand
Beijingcancomeupwiththeirownsuggestionsongaokaodates,61willbepublishedafterconsultingwiththeministry.62postponementismainlytoen
surestudents'safetyandthefairnessoftheexam.Morethan10.7millionstudentshavesigneduptoparticipate63thisyear'sgaokao,upby400,000
fromlastyear.Thegaokao,widely64(consider)oneofthemostimportantexamsinthecountry,hasbeenheldeveryyearfromJune7to8since2003.T
hecountryresumed(恢复)gaokaointhewinterof1977afteritwasstoppedfor1065(year)duringthe"culturalrevolution".Theexam66(hold)everyyearinJulyfrom1978to2002
.In2001,theministrydecided67(move)thegaokaoearlieramonthfrom2003becauseofhotweatherandfrequent68(nature)disastersinsummer.Ch
inesepeopleoftencomparethe69(high)competitiveexamto"crossinganarrowbridge",becauseformanystudents,especiallythos
efromruralareas,studyingatagooduniversity70(be)an第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改
后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'mworriedthatyou'vebeenaddictedtosharepicturesinWeChatcirclerecently.Youevenshareallsor
tsofphotoinyourdailylife.Ofcourse,WeChatmakesbettertounderstandeachotherandmakesourlifemorecolorful,whichisveryconvenientforustocommunic
atewith.However,thereexistsomepotentialtroubleifweovershare.Onesevereproblemisleakingprivacy,thatmaycauseeconomiclosses.Besides,oversharin
gcanmakeothersuncomfortably,fortheythinkyouareshowingoff.Thus,neithershouldwepostourpersonalinformatio
n,orshouldweblindlyaddstrangerstoalistoffriends.It'smuchwisetosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful,suchasreadingbooksorta
kingexercise.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1.祝贺他获奖;2.肯定他付出的努力;3
.询问何时方便,一起交流一下中国古诗词学习心得。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。中国诗词大会ChinesePoetryContest