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英语试卷本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共8页,答题卡共2页;满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Whatwasthe
weatherlikewhenBethwasatthebeach?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.WhatwillthemandonextFriday?A.Attendaparty.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.
E-mailthewomanareport.3.Howdidthewomanhearaboutthewedding?A.Simontoldherfacetoface.B.Shegottheinvitation.C.B
ettinaphonedher.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atasupermarket.5.Whatarethe
speakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattheapartmentmanagerislike.B.Whenthemanmettheapartmentmanager.C.Whetherthemanlikesthea
partmentmanager.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Challenging.7.Whatdo
estheman’ssisterdo?A.Atravelagent.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Auniversitystudent.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Takehimtoadanceparty.B.
Sendhimbacktothehotel.C.ShowhimaroundNewOrleans.9.Howdidthemancometomeetthewoman?A.Bytakingaboat.B.Bytakingastreetcar.C.Bywalkingth
ere.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotoajazzclub.B.Boatontheriver.C.Havearest.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatcoloristheman
’sshirtnow?A.Brightred.B.Lightpink.C.Brightpink.12.Howdidthemanwashhisshirt?A.Hehaditdry-cleaned.B.Hewasheditbyhand.C.Hewashedi
tinawashingmachine.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydointheend?A.Keephisshirt.B.Returnhisshirt.C.Changehissh
irt.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasbeentothehotelbefore.B.Someonebookedthehotelforhim.C.Hehasoncechangedhisname.15.Whenwilltheman
gettothehotel?A.At9:15.B.At9:40.C.At10:00.16.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Inhisroom.B.Ontheplane.C.Inthehotelrest
aurant.17.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bycallinghimataxi.B.Bypreparingasandwichforhim.C.Bypickinghimupfrom
theairport.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howwillthenewrunnersregister(登记)?A.BytelephoningCarolBeaton.B.Bygoingtotheclubinperson.C.Byfil
lingtheforme-mailedtothem.19.Howmuchshouldbepaidforalltheracesthroughthesummer?A.Fivedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Onedollar20.
Whatcolorshirtsdothefastestrunnerswear?A.Orange.B.Red.C.Blue.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWhenyougotoSt.Petersburg
,thenumberofattractionscanseemoverwhelming.Ifyou'reshortontime,orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmust-seesightsin
St.Petersburg.TheHermitageMuseumTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.Thereyoucans
eelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmastersinsidetheHermitage.Preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassicWesternar
tists.TheRussianMuseumTheRussianMuseumholdsoneofthelargestcollectionsofRussianartintheworld.ViewRussianartcreationst
hroughtheages,fromByzantine-styleiconstotheSocialistRealismofStalin'stimes.KizhiIslandKizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumo
fwoodenbuildingsfromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadewithoutanynails(钉子)—thewoodfitstogether
withjointsandgrooves(沟槽).PeterhofPeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You'llbechargedforadmission(门票),butgotoPeterhofwhenthefoun
tains(喷泉)areworkingduringthedayinthesummer.Theyareshutoffinwinteraswellasintheevenings.TheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodLoveitorhateit,theChur
chofOurSavioronSpilledBloodisanattractivemust-seesight.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintingsinside
thechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!”TheBronzeHorsemanStatueTheBronzeHorsemanstatueisapartofRussianCultureandasymbolofSt.Pete
rsburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin(普希金),thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat'sinflue
nceontheRussianideaofgreatness.21.Ifyou'reinterestedinpaintings,you'dbettergoto.A.theHermitageMuseumandPeterhofB.theHermitageMuseumandtheChurc
hofOurSavioronSpilledBloodC.KizhiIslandandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodD.theRussianMuseumandKizhiIsland22.Whatc
anweknowfromthepassage?A.ThefountainsinPeterhofcanbeseenallyearround.B.ThelargestcollectionofRussianartisintheHermitageMuseu
m.C.ThebuildingsonKizhiIslandaremadeofwood.D.YoucanvisitPeterhoffreeofcharge.23.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.showthewon
derfulhistoryofRussiaB.introducethefamousbuildingsinRussiaC.persuadeartiststostudySt.PetersburgD.attracttouriststovisitSt.PetersburgBAmericansare
famousforbeingfriendlytopeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasual(随意的)thanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.Itisnotu
ncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderother“friends”tobejustsocialacquaintances(泛泛之交).Thisattitudeprobablyh
assomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdisliketobedependentonotherpeople.Theytendto“compartmentalize”(划分)frien
dships,having“friendsatwork”“friendsonthesoftballteam”“familyfriends”andsoforth.BecausetheUnitedStat
esisahighlyactivesociety,fullofmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighlychargedatmos
phere,Americanssometimesseemabrupt(无礼的)orimpatient.Theywanttogettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse.Some
times,theyaskyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelverypersonal.Noinsultisintended;thequestionsusuallygrowoutoftheirtrueinterestorcuriosity
,andtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter.Andthesamegoesforyou.Ifyoudon'tunderstandcertainAmericanbehaviororyou
wanttoknowmoreaboutthem,donothesitatetoaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountryoranything“American”inwh
ichyoumaybeinterested.Theyexplainsomuchinfactthatyoumaybecometiredoflistening.Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseAmericanstendtobeuncomfortablewith
silenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalkabouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscores,forinstance,thandealwithsilence.O
ntheotherhand,don'texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnited
States.BecausetheUnitedStatesisgeographicallydistantfrommanyothernations,someAmericanstendnottobeawareofwhatgoesoninot
herpartsoftheworld.24.Accordingtothepassage,Americans'attitudetowardsfriendshipis.A.thatitisunusualtohaveonlyoneclosefriendB.mo
reinformalthanthatinothercountriesC.toregardallfriendsasonlysocialacquaintancesD.todividefriendsintoseveralgrades25.Thewords“highlycharg
ed”inParagraph2mostprobablymean“”.A.extremelyexpensiveB.muchcheerfulC.highlyresponsibleD.fullofmobilityandchange26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Am
ericansknowalotaboutinternationalaffairs.B.FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobemoreformal.C.Americansalways
seemtobeonthemove.D.Americansliketocooperatewithotherpeople.27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.Americanswanttotakepartinallkin
dsofactivitiesB.curiosityisthemajorcharacteristicofAmericansC.AmericansdonotknowhowtodealwithsilenceD.Americans'character
sareinfluencedbytheirsocialandgeographicalenvironmentsCStrangelyenough,musicisnofunatallforsomepeople.Aboutfourpercentofthepop
ulationiswhatscientistscall"amusic",Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthed
ifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale
(音阶).Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifec
anbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentify(认同)withtheir
condition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatisw
hymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation."Iu
sedtohateparties,"saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefina
llylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thediffere
nceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohave
noproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolorls.M
anyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinaldiagnosed.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.
Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain."Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconc
ert,Ijustsay,No,thanks,Iamamusic',"saysMargaret."IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy."
28.Amusicshavethefollowingcharacteristicsexceptthat.A.theyarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizemusicalnotesB.theyhatemusicandoftenkeepoffplaceswheret
hereismusicC.theyaresetapartfromothersastheyfailtoenjoymusicD.theyprefertomakemetalnoiseratherthanlistentomusic29.Howdoscientistsfinallyid
entifytheunusualconditionofamusic?A.Bysortingdocumentsanddata.B.BystudyingpeoplewithamusicC.Bymakingalotofexperiments.D.Bydrawingonresearchresu
ltsofothers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninthepassage?A.detective.B.acute.C.imperfect.D.artificial.31.Inthelastparagraph,Margarete
xpressedherwishthat.A.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyB.shehadn'tfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemC.herproblemwithmusichadbeendi
agnosedearlierD.therecouldbeabetternameforherconditionDHuaweihaslauncheditsforay(突袭,进军)intofoldable(可折叠的)smartphones,withtheHuaweiMateXofficially
revealed(展示)atMobileWorldCongress2020inBarcelona,SpainasacompetitortoSamsungˈsGalaxyFold.Samsung’sGalaxyFoldannouncementisn’tevenaweekoldyet,andwealr
eadyhaveacompetitorthatisthinner,hasabiggerscreen,andfoldsflatter.Thecompany’sCEOofconsumerbusiness,RichardYusaid,“Webringyouthefutureofdesign,thefu
tureoftechnology.”UnliketheSamsungfoldingphone,theGalaxyFold,whichopensinwards,likeabook,theHuaweiphoneopensoutwardswiththehelpofapatentedhin
ge(n.转轴;合页).Giventhisdifferentfunctionality,Huaweihasmadethisdeviceincrediblythin.Whenopen,itis5.4mmthick,andwhenclosed
it’sonly11mm.Huaweicomparesthistothe“otherfoldingphone”whichis6.9mmwhenopen.ThephonewillrunonHuawei’sKiri
n980processorandBalong5000chipset(芯片组),whichsupports5G.Thecompanysaidthesuper-fastchipsetwillallowuserstodownloada1gigabytemovieinjust3seconds
,whichwillhelp“changetheworldthatwecurrentlyknow”.Thedeviceboastsoftwocolumnbrowsingormulti-windowuse.Th
elopsidedness(不匀称)ofHuaweiˈsfoldeddisplaysareduetoavertical(垂直的)camerabarthatrunsalongthebackofthephone—a40MPmaincamera,a16MPwideanglelens,andan
8MPtelephoto—andanLEDflash,andapowerbutton..Itfeaturesacamerasystemthatcanplaytheroleofbothfrontandrea
(roffersmirrorshootingthatletsyouseethepicturewhileyoutakeit.后面的)cameras.ItalsoTopowerthephone,thedevicehasdoublebatt
erieswhichmakeup4,500mAH.ItalsofeaturesHuaweiˈsnewSuperCharge55Wtomakethisdevicethefastestchargingph
oneintheindustry.Youshouldbeabletoget85percentpoweroffamere30-minutesofcharging.TheHuaweilaunchdrewhugecrowds.Fansqueuedoutsid
ethevenuehoursbeforethekickoffandthosewhocouldnˈtgetinwatchedtheeventoutsideonabigscreen.Attimes,theyburstintoexcitedapplause.“TheMateXclearlysh
owsthatHuaweiisatechnologyinnovation(创新)leader.ThenewdevicehasnothingtoenvytoSamsungˈslatestGalaxyFoldannouncement.”saidThomasHusso
n,ananalystatForresterResearch.32.WhichsmartphonedoestheHuaweicompanyrefertowhentheymakementionfor“theotherfoldingphone”inParagraph3?A.the
GalaxyFoldB.HuaweiˈsnewSuperCharge55WC.otherfoldingsmartphonesD.theMateBookXPro33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis
trueaccordingtothisreport?A.TheHuaweifoldablephone,MateX,openslikeabookwiththehelpofahinge.B.MateX’s5G
capacitywouldhelp“changetheworldthatwecurrentlyknow”.C.MateXhastwocolumnbrowsing,whichareofthesamesizewhenfolded.D.Youcandischarge85pe
rcentpowerinonlyhalfanhour.34.HowmanyMateX’advantagesoverothersmartphonesarelistedinthisreport?A.4B.5C
.6D.735.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Athinner,largerandflattersmartphone.B.Huawei’slate
stsmartphone.C.Unfoldthefuture.D.MobileWorldCongress2020inBarcelona,Spain第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.36
●37Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingt
ennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.●Takecareofyourself38Ifyoueasilygetangr
yandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsitu
ations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.●MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforg
et,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.39Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureac
hdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.●40Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareof
everythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,
thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Dowhateveryoulikeandwanttodo.
B.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.C.Makealistofthingstodo.D.Tryphysicalactivity.E.Y
ouneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.F.Youcouldsmiletoyourselfinfrontofamirroreveryday.G.Thefollowingaresuggestionsforwaystodealwi
thstress.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn'tcourte
ous(礼貌)tothem,they'dfixme.Socourtesywasn'treally41inmychildhoodhome.Mysisters42everychancetotrainmehowtobeacourteous43.Th
eymademeopendoorforthemorhelpthemintotheir44atdinner.YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintotheli
brary,InoticedawomanwalkingbehindmeandI45thedooropenforher.46,sheglaredatme,askingloudly,"Doyouthinkt
hatbecauseI'mawomanI'mnot47enoughtoopenadoorformyself?"Sheslammed(摔)thedoorshut,leavingmeastonishedand48.Myfaceburnedwith4
9.Idecided50thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere,anotherlady51thedoor,herarms52withtextbooks.Instinc
tively(本能地)I53toopenthedoorforher.54IrealizedwhatIhaddone,Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.However,Ireceivedawar
msmileandalookof55."Thanks!"shesaidbrightly."It'snicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!"Ofcourse,ifIwereREALLYage
ntleman,Iwouldhave56tohelpwithherbooks.Despitethis,Iappreciatedthegood57Igotfromperforminganactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewou
ldbeto58mylifetimeoftraining.Courtesybringspleasant,refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver,the59orjustaninterestedobserver.Cour
tesydoesn't60changeourlives,butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.41.A.importantB.availableC.delig
htfulD.optional42.A.madethemostofB.gotreadyforC.gavewaytoD.putforward43.A.colleagueB.assistantC.companionD.gentleman44.A.dresses
B.chairsC.dishesD.mouths45.A.answeredB.unlockedC.heldD.forced46.A.InsteadB.EvensoC.UnexpectedlyD.Sureenough47.A.strongB.confidentC.courageousD.exper
ienced48.A.impatientB.speechlessC.anxiousD.desperate49.A.fearB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.envy50.A.inadvanceB.inaflashC.oncemoreD.bychance51
.A.approachedB.passedC.pulledD.entered52.A.surroundedB.crowdedC.coveredD.overloaded53.A.regrettedB.refusedC.rea
chedD.hesitated54.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.IncaseD.Themoment55.A.doubtB.reliefC.guiltD.curiosity56.A.offeredB.agreedC.promisedD.w
aited57.A.thoughtB.processC.feelingD.advice58.A.correspondwithB.leadtoC.goagainstD.holdonto59.A.judgerB.rece
iverC.loserD.reporter60.A.necessarilyB.normallyC.casuallyD.naturally第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材
料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,willbepostponedforamonthtoJuly
7and8duetothenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)outbreak,theMinistryofEducationsaid.Becauseoftheepidemic(流行的,传染性的)situation,authorities
inHubeiprovinceandBeijingcancomeupwiththeirownsuggestionsongaokaodates,61willbepublishedafterconsultingwiththeministry.62postponementismainly
toensurestudents'safetyandthefairnessoftheexam.Morethan10.7millionstudentshavesigneduptoparticipate63thisyear'sgaokao,upby400,000f
romlastyear.Thegaokao,widely64(consider)oneofthemostimportantexamsinthecountry,hasbeenheldeveryyearfromJune7to8since2003.The
countryresumed(恢复)gaokaointhewinterof1977afteritwasstoppedfor1065(year)duringthe"culturalrevolution".Theexam66(hold)everyyearinJ
ulyfrom1978to2002.In2001,theministrydecided67(move)thegaokaoearlieramonthfrom2003becauseofhotweatherandfrequent6
8(nature)disastersinsummer.Chinesepeopleoftencomparethe69(high)competitiveexamto"crossinganarrowbridge"
,becauseformanystudents,especiallythosefromruralareas,studyingatagooduniversity70(be)an第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文
改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其
下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'mworriedthatyou'vebe
enaddictedtosharepicturesinWeChatcirclerecently.Youevenshareallsortsofphotoinyourdailylife.Ofcourse,WeCh
atmakesbettertounderstandeachotherandmakesourlifemorecolorful,whichisveryconvenientforustocommunicatewith.However,thereexistsomepote
ntialtroubleifweovershare.Onesevereproblemisleakingprivacy,thatmaycauseeconomiclosses.Besides,oversharingcanmakeothersuncomfortably,forth
eythinkyouareshowingoff.Thus,neithershouldwepostourpersonalinformation,orshouldweblindlyaddstrangerstoalistoffriends.It'smuchwisetose
tasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful,suchasreadingbooksortakingexercise.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假
如你是李华,你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1.祝贺他获奖;2.肯定他付出的努力;3.询问何时方便,一起交流一下中国古诗词学习心得。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文
连贯。中国诗词大会ChinesePoetryContest