【文档说明】《山东中考真题英语》《精准解析》山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.pdf，共(12)页，303.562 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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2020年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共四部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并

交回。第一部分听力第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。录音读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.C.G.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.___

_____第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"不符合的用"F"表示。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。录音读两遍。6.Joelivesinanaparmentnow.7.Joeisabasketballplayernow.8.Joelive

dinHighville10yearsago.9.Joewenttoschoolbytrain.10.PerhapsJoewillliveonaspacestationin10years.第三节你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么。从A到E的列表中，为每个

说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。11.Speaker1A.Studentsshouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesintheirfreetime12.Speaker2B.Weshouldbeallowedto

chooseourownclothes.13.Speaker3C.Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourowndreamjobs.14.Speaker4D.Sixteen-year-oldssh

ouldbeallowedtodrive.15.Speaker5E.Teenagersshouldn'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

，把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。Everyonehashobbies.Hobbies____1____usalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommo

nandeasy.However,thereare____2____peoplewholiketotakerisks.____3____aremoreinterestedindoingdangeroussports,suchassnowboarding,div

ing(潜水)androckclimbing.Manypeopleenjoy____4____.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyad

vantagestorockclimbing-itisfunanditalsohelpspeople____5____theirworries.Themostimportanttooltohaveisgoodshoes.They

needtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusual____6____.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,____7____itwillholdyouupifyouf

all.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourtools.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualot___

_8____youarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnot____9____the

environment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswhichtheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeit_____10_____themandthr

owitaway.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.1.A.takeB.bringC.provideD.have2.A.otherB.theotherC.

anotherD.every3.A.WeB.YouC.AllD.They4.A.snowboardingB.divingC.rockclimbingD.swimming5.A.remember.B.forgetC.solveD.keep6.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.kind7.A

.andB.butC.soD.or8.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until9.A.toprotectB.toproduceC.topolluteD.tosave10.A.alongB.toC.forD.with第三部分阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从所

给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。AWheniceisontheocean,thepolarbearsareonthehunt.Theyarehuntingseals.Polarbearsneedtheice.Theycan

’tcatchsealsaswellinthewater,wherethereisnoice.Insummer,someoftheseaicebecomeswater.Now,however,theseaiceisbecomingwate

rearlierthanitusedto.Thereisnotasmuchtimeforthepolarbearstohuntforfood.Theyshouldhaveenoughfatintheirb

odiestokeepthemfromgettinghungry.Somepolarbears,however,haven’tbeenabletogetenoughtoeat.Bytheendofthesum

mer,theyaregoingtodie.Scientistswanttolearnalltheycanaboutpolarbearsandhowtheycanhelpthem.Tohelpthebears,theyhavetodotests.Itisdifficul

t,however,forscientiststogetclosetothebears.Scientistsflyinahelicopter,overtheplaceswherepolarbearslive.Whentheynoticeabear,theysh

ootapointedobjectatit.Theobjectmakesthebeargotosleep.Whilethebearisasleep,thescientistscandotheirtests.Themostimportanttestisthefattest.If

thebearhasn’teatenfortwomonths,itwon’thaveenoughfattoliveon.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheicethatisbecomingwater.P

olarbearshavetogofurtherandworkhardertofindfood.Iftheicekeepsbecomingwater,onedaytheremightnotbeanypolarbears.11.Theunderli

nedword“hunt”inthefirstparagraphmeans:__________A.搜集B.游荡C.狩猎D.探索12.Ifpolarbearswanttofindfood,whatdotheyneed?A.Fat.B.Ice.C.Apointedo

bject.D.Water.13.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Polarbearsareingreatdanger.B.Polarbearslikehuntingforsealstoeat.C.It’sdifficultforscientistst

otestbears.D.Thewaystohelppolarbears.BDoyougetlotsofreadingtasksaspartofyourhomework?Youmightwishthatyoucouldreadfaster.Therearesomepeoplewhosaythat

youcanlearntoreadatsuper-highspeeds.Butexpertsdisagreeonthisidea."Speedreadingisnotactuallypossible,"saidElizabethSchotter,asci

entistattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,US.Schotterpointedoutthatpeoplewhosaythattheycanteachothershowtospe

edreadareusuallydoingittomakemoneybysellingcoursesandbooks.Infact,speedreadinghasbeenmadeknowntopeoplesince1959

,whenUSeducatorEvelynWoodintroducedaspeedreadingprogram.SeveralUSpresidentshaveevenaskedtheirofficerstotake

spedreadingcourses.However,thereisnorealsciencebehindspedreading.Schotterexplainedthatreadingisataskdiffic

ulttofinish.Itincludesfoursteps:seeingaword,gettingbackitsmeaningfromyourmemory,connectingittootherwords.inthesamesentence,andthenmovingontothene

xtword,Thisprocessusesmanypartsofthebrainatonetime.Itcan'tbespedup.Somepeoplewhosaytheyareabletospeedreadaresimplyskimmin

g.Skimminginvolvesreadingapassagequicklyandonlylookingforcertainwordsorsentences.Skimmerscanfigureoutthemainideaofapassage—especial

lyifit'satopicthey'refamiliarwith—buttheywillnotbeabletorememberallthepiecesofinformation.Soisthereaway

tobecomeafasterreader?Researchsuggeststhatyoushouldtrytoimprovethenumberofyourwordsandsimplyreadmore.14.AccordingtoSchotter,whichofthefollowin

gisTRUE?A.It'sgoodforstudentstoreadatsuper-highspeeds.B.Speedreadingcoursesaresupportedbyrealscience.C.Readingincludesfoursteps,

it`snoteasytofinishD.Speedreadingcoursesandbooksareusefulforus.15.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.Skimmerswillnotforgetallthepiecesofinformation.B.

Youmustreadthepassagecarefullywhenyouareskimmingit.C.Skimmingfocusesonallthewordsorsentencesofapassage.D.Byskimming,skimmersmayfin

dthemainideaofapassage.16.Accordingtothispassage,howtoreadfaster?A.Learnmorewordsandreadmore.B.Takingspeedreadingcoursescanhelp.C.Readmoreb

ooksaboutspedreading.D.Seethewordsatsuper-highspeeds.C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。Th

erocketstakeastronautsandman-madesatellites(卫星)intospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathercheckingandre

search.Buthowdosatellitesstayupwithoutfallingdown?Therearetwooppositeforcesinfluencingthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravi

tation(地心引力),whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardstheearthandislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Theotherforceiscreatedbythe

turningofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.E

verythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakestheforcep

ullingittowardstheearthstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitefalldowntotheearth.17.Twosameforceshaveaninfluenceonth

esatellite.18.Theforcecreatedbytheturningkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.19.Twooppositeforcesmakethesatelliteturnroundandround.20.Thesat

ellitewillstayinspaceforever.D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?Britisha

uthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne,adancerandachoreographer(编舞者)whohasworkedonfamousmusicalslikeC

atsandPhantomoftheOpera(《歌剧魅影》).____21____Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullyaboutshe'slearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstillbecauseshewas

bored.Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.

____22____Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."____23____ThedoctorthenturnedtoLyn

ne'smotherandsaid,"Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool."Soshedid.____

24____LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschool,shew

orkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.____25____.Thosewhoneverdidwellinschoolneedn'tworry.Findyourinnertal

entlikeLyme,youcanalsosucceed.A.Thedoctorplayedthemusictocalmherdaughterdown.B.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.C.Them

inutetheylefttheroom,Lymewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.D.Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputhe

ronmedication(药物治疗)andtellhertocalmdown.E.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtotalktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere."F.Lynnejuststoodhereandwatchedhe

rmother.G.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher—peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.第四部分写作第一节听力填空题请

根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡对应小题的横线上。录音读三遍。41.He's____________withanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestiva

l.42.____________...,sotheyshout"comeon"____________inexcitement.43.…soit'slike________________________nigh

tforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.44.Heistalking____________________________________tohiscousininShenzhen.45.Hethinkshismom'szongziisthemost____________z

ongzithathehaseaten.第二节语法填空阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡对应小题的横线上。AlmosteachCh

inesechildhasheardorreadJourneytotheWest-oneofthemostfamousChinese____26____(tradition)classics.Allofthemliket

hemaincharacter—theMonkeyKingorSunWukong.However,itwasn'tpopular____27____1970sinEngland.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchan

ewprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe____28____(one)time.TheMonkeyKingisn't____

29____usualmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesn'tevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-twochangestohisshapeandsize,____30____(turn)hi

mselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshistail____31____(hide),hecan'tturnhimselfintoaman.____32____(fight)bad

people,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksmallenoughtokeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,hecanmakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing___

_33____(excite)thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVcameoutmorethan30years____34____,Westernchildren

becameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelp_____35_____(weak)andnevergiv

esup.第三节读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡对应的每个题目下做简单的笔记。LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinsc

hool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.Howeve

r,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomu

chandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometim

eshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen'sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool

.However,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavethesc

hool.Histeacherwasworriedabouthim.Andshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusrid

etogettoLiWen'sschool.Theyhadalongtalk."ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,"hesaid.NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwa

ysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto

.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketball-te

amandbecomeactiveinmanyotheractivities."I'mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realwaysproudof

me."saysLiWen."It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren."36.Themainideaofthispassage:___________

_____________________37.LiWen'sfeelingafterhisparentsmovedtothecity:________________________________38.ListtwoofL

iWen'sproblemsatschoolafterhisparentsfirstlefthim:________________________________39.Theeventthatmakes

himbegintobecomebetter:________________________________40.Pleasefindthephrasesinthepassagethathasthesame

meaningas"TheytakeprideineverythinggoodIdo."(请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的短语)________________________________第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡对应

小题的横线上。41.—今天可好？—棒极了！今天太爽了！—How'syourday?—Great.Today's__________________________!42.这位老师对学生很有一套。Theteacherisvery___________________

_________students.43.她并不是太担心，因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手的。Shedidn'tworrytoomuchbecausesheknewhewouldalways___________________

_________forhe.44.他没有生气，反而看起来挺高兴。____________________________beingannoyed,heseemedquitepleased.45.那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院里。Thedoctorison

lyatthishospitalon____________________________.第五节大意总结46.读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大

意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwor

k,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateena

gerfromLondon,agrees."Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,"saysLaura.ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetal

ktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthr

eemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,"IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!"Intheend,sh

etalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful."I

willalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaur

a."Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem,"Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoe

sn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblem

islikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.1.Whatdoteenager

sworryaboutthesedays?2.What'sLauraMill'sopinionabouthowtodealwithproblems?3.WhathappenedtoLauraandwhatdidshelearnfromi

t?4.WhatadvicedoesRobertHuntgivetoteenagers?5.What'stheconclusion(结论)?______________________________

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___________________________________________第六节书面表达47.Writeapassageaboutaneventthat'sthemostunforgettabl

eforyouduringyourjuniorhighschool.(写一件在三年的初中生活中你最难忘的事情。)(请根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，写出一篇90-120词的短文。注意：不要出现自己信息：诸如姓名，学校，人名可

以用英文名字。)1.Thetitleofyourstory.(你的故事的标题。)2.Firstwriteabouttheevent(whenandwhereithappenedandwho).(首先写关于事件的时间、地点、相关人物等。)3.Nextwriteabou

thowithappened.(接下来写事件是如何发生的。)4.Thenwriteabouthowyoufeelaboutthisevent.(然后写一下你的感受。)5.Atlastwriteabouthowthisev

enthaschangedyourlifeorwhatyoulearnfromit.(最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生或者你从中学到什么。)_________________________________

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