【文档说明】《山东中考真题英语》《精准解析》山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(12)页，246.022 KB，由envi的店铺上传

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2020年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共四部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束

，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。录音读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.C.G.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节根据你听到的内容，判

断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"不符合的用"F"表示。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。录音读两遍。6.Joelivesinanaparmentnow.7.Joeisabasketballplayernow.8.JoelivedinHighville10yearsago.

9.Joewenttoschoolbytrain.10.PerhapsJoewillliveonaspacestationin10years.第三节你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的

后面。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。11.Speaker1A.Studentsshouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesintheirfreetime12.Speaker2B.W

eshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.13.Speaker3C.Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourowndreamjobs.14.Speaker4D.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowe

dtodrive.15.Speaker5E.Teenagersshouldn'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。Everyonehashobbies.Hobbies____1____usalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommonan

deasy.However,thereare____2____peoplewholiketotakerisks.____3____aremoreinterestedindoingdangeroussports,suchassnowb

oarding,diving(潜水)androckclimbing.Manypeopleenjoy____4____.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvant

agestorockclimbing-itisfunanditalsohelpspeople____5____theirworries.Themostimportanttooltohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallertha

nyourusual____6____.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,____7____itwillholdyouupifyoufall.It'simpor

tanttoknowhowtouseyourtools.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualot____8____youarelearningtoclimb.Roc

kclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnot____9____theenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleav

erubbishonthemountainswhichtheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeit_____10_____themandthrowitaway.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.1.A.

takeB.bringC.provideD.have2.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.every3.A.WeB.YouC.AllD.They4.A.snowboardingB.di

vingC.rockclimbingD.swimming5.A.remember.B.forgetC.solveD.keep6.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.kind7.A.andB.butC.s

oD.or8.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until9.A.toprotectB.toproduceC.topolluteD.tosave10.A.alongB.toC.forD.with第三部分阅读理

解阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。AWheniceisontheocean,thepolarbearsareonthehunt.Theyarehuntingseals.Polarbearsneedtheic

e.Theycan’tcatchsealsaswellinthewater,wherethereisnoice.Insummer,someoftheseaicebecomeswater.Now,however,theseaiceisbecomingwaterearlierthanitusedto

.Thereisnotasmuchtimeforthepolarbearstohuntforfood.Theyshouldhaveenoughfatintheirbodiestokeepthemfromgettinghu

ngry.Somepolarbears,however,haven’tbeenabletogetenoughtoeat.Bytheendofthesummer,theyaregoingtodie.Scientistswantt

olearnalltheycanaboutpolarbearsandhowtheycanhelpthem.Tohelpthebears,theyhavetodotests.Itisdifficult,however,forscienti

ststogetclosetothebears.Scientistsflyinahelicopter,overtheplaceswherepolarbearslive.Whentheynoticeabear,theyshoo

tapointedobjectatit.Theobjectmakesthebeargotosleep.Whilethebearisasleep,thescientistscandotheirtests.Themostimportanttes

tisthefattest.Ifthebearhasn’teatenfortwomonths,itwon’thaveenoughfattoliveon.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheicethatisbecomingwate

r.Polarbearshavetogofurtherandworkhardertofindfood.Iftheicekeepsbecomingwater,onedaytheremightnotbeanypo

larbears.11.Theunderlinedword“hunt”inthefirstparagraphmeans:__________A.搜集B.游荡C.狩猎D.探索12.Ifpolarbearswanttofindfood,whatdotheyneed?A.Fat.B.Ice.C.

Apointedobject.D.Water.13.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Polarbearsareingreatdanger.B.Polarbearslikehuntingforsealstoeat.C.It’sdifficultforscien

tiststotestbears.D.Thewaystohelppolarbears.BDoyougetlotsofreadingtasksaspartofyourhomework?Youmightwishthatyoucouldreadfaste

r.Therearesomepeoplewhosaythatyoucanlearntoreadatsuper-highspeeds.Butexpertsdisagreeonthisidea."Speedreading

isnotactuallypossible,"saidElizabethSchotter,ascientistattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,US.Schotterpoin

tedoutthatpeoplewhosaythattheycanteachothershowtospeedreadareusuallydoingittomakemoneybysellingcoursesandbooks.Infact,speedreadinghasbeenmad

eknowntopeoplesince1959,whenUSeducatorEvelynWoodintroducedaspeedreadingprogram.SeveralUSpresidentshaveevenaskedth

eirofficerstotakespedreadingcourses.However,thereisnorealsciencebehindspedreading.Schotterexplainedthatreadin

gisataskdifficulttofinish.Itincludesfoursteps:seeingaword,gettingbackitsmeaningfromyourmemory,connectingittootherwords.inthesamesentence,

andthenmovingontothenextword,Thisprocessusesmanypartsofthebrainatonetime.Itcan'tbespedup.Somepeoplewhosaytheyareabletospeedreadaresimpl

yskimming.Skimminginvolvesreadingapassagequicklyandonlylookingforcertainwordsorsentences.Skimmerscanfigureoutthemainideaofapassage—es

peciallyifit'satopicthey'refamiliarwith—buttheywillnotbeabletorememberallthepiecesofinformation.Soisthereawaytobecomeafasterreade

r?Researchsuggeststhatyoushouldtrytoimprovethenumberofyourwordsandsimplyreadmore.14.AccordingtoSchotter,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It

'sgoodforstudentstoreadatsuper-highspeeds.B.Speedreadingcoursesaresupportedbyrealscience.C.Readingincludesfou

rsteps,it`snoteasytofinishD.Speedreadingcoursesandbooksareusefulforus.15.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.Skimmerswillnotforgeta

llthepiecesofinformation.B.Youmustreadthepassagecarefullywhenyouareskimmingit.C.Skimmingfocusesonallthewordsorsentencesofapassage.D

.Byskimming,skimmersmayfindthemainideaofapassage.16.Accordingtothispassage,howtoreadfaster?A.Learnmorewordsandreadmore.B.Takingspeedreadingcoursesc

anhelp.C.Readmorebooksaboutspedreading.D.Seethewordsatsuper-highspeeds.C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。Therocketstakea

stronautsandman-madesatellites(卫星)intospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathercheckingandresearch.Buthowdosatellitesst

ayupwithoutfallingdown?Therearetwooppositeforcesinfluencingthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation(地心引力),whichtriestopullth

esatellitetowardstheearthandislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Theotherforceiscreatedbytheturningofthesatellitearoundthee

arth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itiso

nlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakestheforcepul

lingittowardstheearthstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitefalldowntotheearth.17.Twosameforceshaveani

nfluenceonthesatellite.18.Theforcecreatedbytheturningkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.19.Twooppositeforcesmakethesat

elliteturnroundandround.20.Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题

的后面。Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne,a

dancerandachoreographer(编舞者)whohasworkedonfamousmusicalslikeCatsandPhantomoftheOpera(《歌剧魅影》).____21____Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullyab

outshe'slearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstillbecauseshewasbored.Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoado

ctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.____22____Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.Hethensaidt

oLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."____23____ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"Mrs.Lynne,yourdaugh

terisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool."Soshedid.____24____LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneofthewo

rld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicals

inhistory.____25____.Thosewhoneverdidwellinschoolneedn'tworry.FindyourinnertalentlikeLyme,youcanalsosucceed.A.Thedoctorplayedthemusict

ocalmherdaughterdown.B.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.C.Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lymewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.D.Itish

ardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication(药物治疗)andtellhertocalmdown.E.Then,thedoctorsa

idtoLynne,"Ineedtotalktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere."F.Lynnejuststoodhereandwatchedhermother.G.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher—peopl

ewhohadtomoveinordertothink.第四部分写作第一节听力填空题请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡对应小题的横线上。录音读三遍。41.He's____________withanAmeri

canfamilyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.42.____________...,sotheyshout"comeon"____________inexcitement.43.…soit'slike

________________________nightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.44.Heistalking____________________________________tohiscousininShenzhen.45.Hethinkshismom'szon

gziisthemost____________zongzithathehaseaten.第二节语法填空阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单

词。把答案写在答题卡对应小题的横线上。AlmosteachChinesechildhasheardorreadJourneytotheWest-oneofthemostfamousChinese____26____(tradition)classics.Allofthe

mlikethemaincharacter—theMonkeyKingorSunWukong.However,itwasn'tpopular____27____1970sinEngland.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatc

hanewprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe____28____(one)time.TheMonkeyKingisn't____29____usualmonkey.Infact,hesometi

mesdoesn'tevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-twochangestohisshapeandsize,____30____(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunle

sshistail____31____(hide),hecan'tturnhimselfintoaman.____32____(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimesh

ecanmakethesticksmallenoughtokeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,hecanmakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing____33____(excite)thechildrenofChinafo

rmanyyears.AndassoonastheTVcameoutmorethan30years____34____,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfighting

tohelp_____35_____(weak)andnevergivesup.第三节读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡对应的每个题目下做简单的笔记。LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecount

ryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hes

eldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjo

bs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehissc

hoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWe

n'sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsqui

cklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwasworriedabouthim.Andshe

calledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen'sschool.Theyhadalongtalk."Itwas

exactlywhatIneeded,"hesaid.NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.Theytakepri

deineverythinggoodIdo.Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbecomemore

outgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketball-teamandbecomeactiveinmanyotherac

tivities."I'mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realwaysproudofme."says

LiWen."It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren."36.Themainideaofthispassage:________________________________37.LiWen'sfeelinga

fterhisparentsmovedtothecity:________________________________38.ListtwoofLiWen'sproblemsatschoolafterhisparentsfirstlefthim:_____

___________________________39.Theeventthatmakeshimbegintobecomebetter:________________________________40.Pleasefindthephrasesinthep

assagethathasthesamemeaningas"TheytakeprideineverythinggoodIdo."(请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的短语)________________________________第四节

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡对应小题的横线上。41.—今天可好？—棒极了！今天太爽了！—How'syourday?—Great.Today's__________________________!42.这位老师对学生很有一套。Th

eteacherisvery____________________________students.43.她并不是太担心，因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手的。Shedidn'tworrytoomuchbecausesheknewhewouldalways___________________

_________forhe.44.他没有生气，反而看起来挺高兴。____________________________beingannoyed,heseemedquitepleased.45.那位医生只有在某

些日子才在这所医院里。Thedoctorisonlyatthishospitalon____________________________.第五节大意总结46.读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60

，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcan

theydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees."Pro

blemsandworriesarenormalinlife,"saysLaura.ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelo

stherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Sheju

stkeptthinking,"IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!"Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesome

timesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful."Iwillalwaysrememberto

sharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnottorunawayfromourp

roblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem,"Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoes

n'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesayt

hatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.1.Whatdoteenagersworryaboutt

hesedays?2.What'sLauraMill'sopinionabouthowtodealwithproblems?3.WhathappenedtoLauraandwhatdidshelearnfromit?4.WhatadvicedoesRobertHuntgivetoteenager

s?5.What'stheconclusion(结论)?___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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节书面表达47.Writeapassageaboutaneventthat'sthemostunforgettableforyouduringyourjuniorhighschool.(写一件在三年的初中生活中你最难忘的事情。)(请根

据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，写出一篇90-120词的短文。注意：不要出现自己信息：诸如姓名，学校，人名可以用英文名字。)1.Thetitleofyourstory.(你的故事的标题。)2.Firstwriteabouttheevent(

whenandwhereithappenedandwho).(首先写关于事件的时间、地点、相关人物等。)3.Nextwriteabouthowithappened.(接下来写事件是如何发生的。)4.Thenwriteabouthowyoufeelaboutthisevent.(然后写一下你的感受

。)5.Atlastwriteabouthowthiseventhaschangedyourlifeorwhatyoulearnfromit.(最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生或者你从中学到什么。)__________________

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