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第1页共20页山大附中高三年级开学摸底测试英语试题8.20注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ontherailwaystatio

n.B.Atthebusstop.C.Atthepolicestation.2.Whatdidthoseunluckypeoplesufferfrom?A.Earthquake.B.Storm.C.Hurricane.3.What’st

heman’sfavoriteclass?A.EnglishLiterature.B.History.C.Physics.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotalkaboutwiththeman?A.EnglishLearning.B.Westernculture.

C.Howtopaint.5.WhatdidthewomandoforMrs.Brown?A.Paidbackthemoney.B.Paintedwalls.C.Walkedherdog.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthiscarkeys.B.

Helockedhiscarattheairport.C.Helockedhiskeysinhiscar.7.Howwillthewomanhelphim?A.Shewilllendhimhercar.B.Shewilldrivehimhomeforthesparekey

s.C.Shewilldrivehimtotheairport.所第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。第2页共20页8.Howarethespeakerskeepingintouchnow?A.Facetoface.B.OntheIn

ternet.C.Onthephone.9.Whohasthewomangotintouchwith?A.Mark,PaulandBarbara.B.Mary,PaulandBarbara.C.Mark,CarlandCrystal.10

.WhereisCrystalnow?A.InBoston.B.InWashington.C.InHuston.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweent

hespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.12.Wherearetheman’sglasses?A.Inthebat

hroom.B.Onhisnose.C.Inhispocket.13.Whatimpressedthemanmostabouthisforgetfulness?A.Hewentfishingwithouttakingthefishingpole.B.Hewe

ntfishingthedayhehadhiswedding.C.Hewentoutwithouthavingpantson.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtorecycl

e.B.Whytorecycle.C.Whattoberecycled.15.Howdoesthewomanrecyclenewspapers?A.Bycleaningtables.B.Bywrappingbottlesandcans.C.Bystartingafireforherfire

place.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewilltakeuselessthingstotherecyclingcentre.B.Heoftenwarmshimselfwithafi

replace.C.Hewasheshiswindowstwiceayear.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Aconcert.B.Anewclass.C.

Aspecialgroup.18.Howoftenwilltheymeeteachweek?A.Twice.B.Fivetimes.C.Seventimes.19.Whatwillapersondoifhewa

ntstojointheclub?A.Giveaspeech.B.Anyonecanjoiniftheylike.C.Paysomemoney.20.Whenwillthecommitteeoftheclubcomeintob

eing?A.Thisevening.B.Severaldayslater.C.Atthenextmeeting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第3页共20页第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARomecanbe(66)priceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedina

dormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomake

justonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthe(67)best-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saf

fordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofba

reventsforguests,likefreeshots,barcrawls,andkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfy

ou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofot

herbenefits,too:itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArti

stesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattra

ctions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youhavetopay2eurosadayforWi

-Fi.21.Whatmaytravelersgreatlycareaboutwhenchoosingtostayinahostel?A.Price.B.PositionC.Comfort.D.Safety22.Whichhostelisthemostsuitableforpeoplewhoenj

oyanactivesociallife?A.YouthStationHostelB.HotelandHostelDesArtistesC.YellowHostel.D.HostelAlessandroPalace.23.Wh

atisthedownsideofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.It'sinconvenientlylocate

d.D.IthasnofreeWi-Fi.B第4页共20页Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundi

ngoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.I(68)stuckthe

chickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihad(69)unthinkinglyboughtwaytomuch;Icouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhat

Ithrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoyte

writesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamo

untsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Th

atmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesint

heworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtin

seesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it’smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C,

which(70)recoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdona

tionsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,an

dfreezeordrythemforuseinmeals(71)downtheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapa

rtinreducingWaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotinc

ludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaynoattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wehavegood

reasonsforwastingfood.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.第5页共20页D.Wewastefoodunintentionallysometimes.25.Whatisa

resultoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Environmentaldamage.B.Moraldecrease.C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.2

6.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itmakesmealsbyusingunwantedfood.C.Ithelpslocalfarmerstogrowfruits.D.Itturnsrottenaru

gulaintocleanfuel.27.WhatdoesCurtinproposepeopledo?A.Reducefoodconsumption.B.Purchaseonlywhatisneeded.C.G

oshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.CThegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,incl

udingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedtheboo

kintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeo

ple’sdigitallivesincreasingly(72)intolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy

.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlinea

ctivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprov

idemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso

,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You’llheartheseparticipants’storie

sandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhat(73)trapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktake

sacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyou第6页共20页cultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheim

portanceofsolitude(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonm

indlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewtheseprac

ticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.28.Whatisthepurposeofthebook?A.To

teachcriticalthinkingskills.B.Topromotetheuseofadigitaldevice.C.Totacklephilosophicalproblems.D.Toadvocateasimpledigi

tallifestyle.29.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“declutter”inparagraph3mean?A.Add-on.B.Clear-up..C.Check-out.D.Take-

over.30.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Historicalanalyses.B.Practicalexamples.C.Statisticalmethods.D.Theoreticalmode

ls.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A.Employthemasneeded.B.Recommendthemtofriends.C.Assesstheireffects

.D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberof(74)solarpanelsi

nstalled（安装）hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmor

epeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttopu

tuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,the

y'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarms

asdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovative

SitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment（InSPIRE）project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcont

ributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopmen

t,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impac

tsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators（传粉昆虫）.Habitatloss,(75)pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramatic

declinesin第7页共20页pollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollina

torhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforho

megardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceunderth

eirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“The

sepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat'sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.32.Whatdosolardevelopers

oftenpaylittleattentionto?A.Thequickinstallationofcheapsolarpanels.B.Therisingcostofbuildingsolarfarms.C.Thepassiveinfl

uenceofinstallingsolarpanels.D.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.33.WhatdoesInSPIREintendtodo?A.Makesolarprojectsland-friendly.B.

Findnewwaysofcontrollingweeds.C.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.D.Reducetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.34.Whyhaveover28statespassedlawsintheU.S.

?A.Torestrictbusinessdevelopment.B.Toprotectpollinators.C.TostopclimatechangeD.Toincreasethesupplyofenergy.35.Whichofthefollowingisthemo

stappropriatetitleforthetext?A.InSPIRE:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopmentD.Pollinators:ALeaderinAgriculture第

二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022新高考II阅读D改编)Asweage,evenifwe’rehealthy,theheartjustisn’tasefficientinproc

essingoxygenasitusedtobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly60s.____36____“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butpu

titinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken,”saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityo

fTexas._____37_____Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven’tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gett

inginshapenowmayhelp第8页共20页improveyouragingheart.Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwere

otherwisehealthy._____38_____Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobic(无氧)exercise—balancetrainingandwei

ghttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormore

daysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.“Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturne

dtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts,”saysLevine.“Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump(泵送

)alotmorebloodduringexercise.”_____39_____.“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven’talready,isinlatemiddleagewhenthehe

artstillhasflexibility,”Levinesays.“Weputhealthy70-year-oldsthroughayearlongexercisetrainingprogram,andnothinghappenedtothe

matall.”_____40______Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexe

rciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.A.That’swhathappenstotheheart.B.Forthepeoplewhoareintheir80s,thesignisnotapparently.C.Dr.Nie

caGoldberg,saysLevine’sfindingsareagreatstart.D.Andamongpeoplewhodon’texercise,thechangescanstartevensooner.E.Themoreexercisew

edo,thestrongerourheartsget.F.Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedidn’tchange,hesa

ys.G.Participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.第三部分语言运用及基础检测（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP（PilotsNPaws）websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaveryti

ght41.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor42fortheirdog,Tiffy,and43wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust44thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanothe

rpilot,Karen,who45totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato46Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseem

edvery47.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas48forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa49andtrustthateverythin

gwould50.第9页共20页Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme51Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand52them

assoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas53,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she54withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.H

ewasso55andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.41.A

.budgetB.turnC.linkD.schedule42.A.accommodationB.feedC.transportationD.treat43.A.casuallyB.extremelyC.privatelyD.originally4

4.A.seemedB.happenedC.provedD.showed45.A.waitedB.failedC.hurriedD.offered46.A.sendoffB.lookafterC.pickupD.turnover47.A.n

ervousB.annoyedC.movedD.amazed48.A.normalB.beneficialC.difficultD.fortunate49.A.colleagueB.passengerC.

neighborD.stranger50.A.takeoffB.workoutC.comebackD.speedup51.A.loadB.throwC.changeD.feed52.A.leaveB.joinC.contactD.serve

53.A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.uneventfulD.unavoidable54.A.returnedB.flewC.foughtD.agreed55.A.gratefulB.generousC.honoredD.sympathetic第二节语法

填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myhusband,ourchildrenandI56.__________(have)wonderfulcampin

gexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour57__________(memory)arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyears58__________ourchildrenwere

little.Once,wecampedalongChalkCreek.Iwasworriedthatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoours

pot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.Soinsteadof59._

_________(tie)himup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.Itworked--hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werented60._______

___boatinaLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,61.__________stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly第10页共20页

interruptedour62.__________(peace)morningtrip.Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishing

63.__________(start)themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.Noluck.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere64.__________(helpl

ess),afishermanpulledup,65.__________(throw)usaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Weweresafe.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,weare

filledwithasenseofexcitement,wonderingwhatcampingfunandadventurewewillexperiencenext.第三节：词汇检测：(每小题0.5分，共5分，出自本套试卷阅读语篇,根据语境写出单词的汉语意思)A篇：(66)priceya

dj.______________(67)best-ratedadj.___________B篇：(68)stickv._______________(69)unthinkinglyadv.__________

_(70)recoverv.____________(71)downtheroad.________C篇：(72)intolerableadj.__________(73)trapn.____________D篇：(74)solarpanel_____________(75)pest

icideuse_____________第四节：佳句默写(每小题2分，共10分)76.正是小小的善举起了重要的作用。____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________77.这次展览不仅拓宽了我对中国文化的知识，而且丰富了我的课后生活。________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.要不是这次经

历，我就不会意识到友谊的重要性。______________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________79.我写信真诚地邀请你这个夏天去我的家乡，品味我们家乡当地文化和风俗习惯。我相信你会喜欢呆这儿并度过一个美好的时光。_______

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___________________________80.我听说你与别人交流有困难我深感遗憾。以下是我的建议，对你肯定有很大帮助。第11页共20页__________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________第四部分：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短

文。AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.Howpleasedandpro

udMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridgeTheyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewa

snothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietl

ytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFre

nchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstov

eburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithi

nseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime.sheturneddownthefiresoitcooke

dnicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanick

ed.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJelltocleanitupsotheycouldcontinu

etocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff'shandtouchedthehotburneranhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofb

urning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.

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________________________________________________________________________________________Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairs

andwoketheirmotherup.________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________英语试题答案第一部分、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听力答案：1-5CAA

BC6-10CBCAA11-15CBBAC16-20ACBBC第13页共20页听力原文第一节（Text1)W:Officer,mypursewasstolenonthebusjustnow.M:Tellmemoreaboutthesituatio

natthattimecarefully,OK?（Text2)W:Whowillattendthepartythisevening?M:Somefamousfilmstarsandsingers.Theywillraisesomemoneyforthoseu

nluckypeoplesufferingfromtheearthquake.W:Theyaresokind.（Text3)M:What'syourfavoriteclassatschool?W:Ilikehistorybest.Whatabou

tyou?M:EnglishLiterature.（Text4)W:Excuseme,Mr.Smith,Iwanttohaveatalkwithyouaboutwesterncultureafterclass.Canyouspa

remesometime?M:Sure.Pleasecometomypaintingroomat4:30.（Text5)W:Hi,David.I'mreturningthemoneyyoulentmelastweek.M:Mrs.Brownhaspaidyouforwa

lkingherdog?W:Yeah,andI'veearnedenoughforanMP4becauseIpaintedallthewallforJohn.第二节（Text6)W:What'swrong,Peter?M:

Canyoubelievethis?IlockedmykeysinthecarandIhavetogototheairporttopickupmyaunt.W:So,whatareyougoingtodo?M:

Idon'tknow.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourcarforafewhours?W:I'msorry,Ireallyneeditthisafternoon.M:Wellcouldyoudrivemehomethen?Ihavesparekeysthere.W

:That'snoproblem.M:Doyouhaveaquarterforthephone?Mywallet'sinthecar,too.W:W:Hereyouare.Anythingelse?M:No,that'sit.I

reallyappreciateit.第14页共20页（Text7)W:Hi,Victory,Carolspeaking.Haveyouseenthee-mailaboutaget-togetherofcurclassmatesintheuniversity?M:Aget-to

gether?God.Wegraduatedtenyearsago.Howtimeflies!W:Yeah,weareonlybusywithourselvesandwearelivingindiffe

rentcities.IonlygetintouchwithsomeontheInternet.M:It'sagoodidea,butweshouldtryallkindsofmeanstofindallaheadoftime.W:Right,and

IweplantomeetbeforetheNewYear'sDay,IhavegotintouchwithMark,PaulandBarbara.Canyouofferanyusefulinformationformenow?M:Ikn

owCrystalisworkinginalanguagetrainingcenterinBostonandwecalledeachotherlastweek.（Text8)M:Haveyouseenmyglasses?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.W:Gointhebathroo

mandlookinthemirror.M:YoumeanI'vegotthemon.Howcouldthatbe?W:You'rethemostabsent-mindedpersonI'veevermet.M:Ican'tdenyit.Iwouldlosemyheadifi

tweren'tplacedonmyshoulders.W:I'llneverforgetthetimeyouwentfishingandforgottotakeyourfishingpole.M:Iwon'tforgetiteither,bu

tthat'snotthemostmemorableexampleofmyforgetfulness.W:Howaboutthetimeyoustartedtoleavewithouthavinganypantson?M:No,that'snot

it.W:I'mtiredofguessing,tellme.M:Youneverwouldhaveguessed.Well,anyway,thedayweweresupposedtogetmarriedwassuchabeautifuldayth

atIforgotallabouttheweddingandwentfishinginstead.（Text9)W:Eddy,doyourecycle?M:No,Idon't.Idon'tknowhow.Ineedhelpwithfiguringoutthewaytoreuset

hings.W:Thenyouareaskingtherightperson.Irecyclenewspapers,plasticwaterbottles,juicebottlesandcans.M:Really?

Tellmehowyourecycleyournewspapers.W:Manyways.Irecyclemynewspapersbyusingthentowashwindows,wrappresentsandfireforo

urfireplace.M:ButIdon'thaveafireplace.W:Thenyoucansendyourusednewspaperstotherecyclingcentre.Youknow,old第15页共20页newspaperscanberecycledandm

adeintonewspapersagain.M:Yes,atleastIcansavesometrees.（Text10)M:Goodevening!Thankyouforcomingtothismeeti

ng,IwanttotellyouabouttheMusicClub.Thisisanewclubforstudentswholikemusic.Anyonecanjoin.TheMusicClubwillmeeteverydayafterclass.

Itwillmetinthelibrary.OnMondays,WednesdaysandFridayswewilllistentoCDsthatotherclubmembersbringtothemeetings.Therewillbemanydifferentkindsofmusic.Club

memberswilltalkaboutthepeoplewhohavewrittenandperformedthemusic.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysclubmemberswillperformtheirownmusic.Manystuden

tsherecansingorplaymusicalinstruments.TheMusicClubwillgivethemachancetoperforminfrontofotherstudents.TheMusicClubwillhaveacommittee.Atthenextmeeting

wewillchoosethemembersofthiscommittee.Thiscommitteewilldecidetheprogramfortheclub-whatCDswewillplayandwhowillperform.第二部分：阅读理解：A篇：21.A22.D23.

D语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会—旅游广告—罗马旅社信息文章大意:出于价格考虑,许多游客去罗马旅行时选择住在旅社。本文主要介绍了罗马市较好的四家旅社。21.A理解具体信息根据第一段中的"Romecanbepric

eyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社)"可知,游客去罗马旅行时选择住在旅社主要是出于价格方面的考虑，故A项正确。22.D理解具体信息根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分中的"Ifyoulovesocialhos

tels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome"可知,喜欢社交生活的游客最适宜住在HostelAlessandroPalace,所以D项正确。23.D理解具体信息根据HotelandHos

telDesArtistes部分中的"However，youhavetopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi"可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes不好的地方在于使用无线网需要额外交费,故D项正确。talk

ative"健谈的,爱说话的";chargefor"收……费用"。B篇:24.D25.A26.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中

的“Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.(像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物)”及“Butas第16页共20页dayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,I

hadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;couldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.(但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉)”可推知，作者想通过

讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andother,resourcesuse

dtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerof

greenhousegasesintheworld.”(生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”)”可知，根据文中的说

法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitint

ohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)produce,thatotherwisewouldhaverottedinf

ields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.(科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该

组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用)”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新

制作食物。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingor

byaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.(“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物

，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说)”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物.C篇：28.D29.B30.B31.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字极简主义生活方式的优点，倡导简单的数字生活方式。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一

段“Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyit

works,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.(这本书的目标是第17页共20页为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和

为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种哲学)”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptional

onlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonl

ineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。在30天结束的时候，

你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活动)”及stepawayfrom的含义可推知，画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第四段“Inthefin

alchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperiment

Iranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.(在第一部分的最后一章中，我将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在这样做的过程中，我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验，在

该实验中，1600多人同意进行数字清理)”可推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Youcanviewthesepracticesasatool

boxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.(你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的

极简主义生活方式)”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A。D篇：32.C33.A34.B35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展

。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresult

isthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地

区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装

太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIREisinvestigatingpractical第18页共20页approachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocu

sesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场

。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideus

e.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Overthepastfewyears,many

solarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimpro

vementandcarbonreduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是

太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选C项。七选五：36-40：DAGFC完形填空：41-45：ACBBD4

6-50：CACDB51-55：ACCBA语法填空：56.havespent57.memories58.when59.tying60.a61.but62.peaceful63.tostart64.helplessly65.threw这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了与丈夫和孩子

的两次露营经历，在快乐与惊险中体会快乐的家庭生活。56.【解析】havespent。考查现在完成时。句意：我的先生，我的孩子们以及我在过去的十年中有过很棒的露营经历。根据时间状语overthepasttenyears.，

用现在完成时havespent。57.【解析】memories。考查名词复数形式。句意:我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在我们的孩子很小的时候。根据后面系动词are和主谓一致原则判定主语应该用复数形式，故用memories。5

8.【解析】when。考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在我们的孩子很小的时候。此处用when来引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的theearlyyears。59.【解析】tying。考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。本句

介词of之后应该用动名词形式，故用tying。第19页共20页60.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意：还有一次，我们在湖里租了一艘船。此处表示随便租了一艘船，表泛指，而boat又是以辅音因素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。61.【解析】but。考查转折连词。句意：我

们出发时，天空很晴朗，但是转眼间山中暴风雨来势汹汹，这种天气很快中断了我们平静的清晨之旅。出发时天气晴朗，后面转眼间山中暴风雨来势汹汹，明显两者之间存在转折关系，故用but表转折。62.【解析】peaceful。考查词性转换形容词的用法。这迅速中

断了我们平静的旅程，morningtrip名词前应为peaceful（平静的）的早晨，所以用形容词形式。63.【解析】tostart。考查动词不定式。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动游船的马达。此处表示停下来去干另一件事，故用todo不定式形式

，即tostart。64.【解析】helplessly。考查副词。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子，把我们拖了回来。根据句意可知，我们无助地地坐在那里，此处需用副词来修饰动词sat，故用helplessly。65.【解析】threw。考查时态。句意：当我们无助

地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子，把我们拖了回来。本句中pulledup和towed都是一般过去时，又有and表并列，故用threw来构成连动句，一主多谓。词汇检测：A篇：(66)priceyadj.昂贵

的(67)best-ratedadj.[合成词]评价最高的B篇：(68)stickv.放置，摆放(69)unthinkinglyadv.轻率地(70)recoverv.回收(71)downtheroad在将来C篇：(72)intolerable无法忍受的(73)trap困境D篇：(74)

solarpanel太阳能电池板(75)pesticideuse农药使用佳句默写：1.Itisthesmallactofkindnessthatmakesagreatdifference.2.Notonlydoestheexhibitionwid

enmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture,butalsoitenrichesmyafter-classlife.3.Butforthisexperience,Iwouldn'thaverealizedtheimportanceoffriendship.4.Iamwrit

ingtosincerelyinviteyoutomyhometownthissummerandtasteourlocalcultureandcustoms.Ibelieveyou’llenjoystayinghe

reandhaveagoodtime.5.Iamterriblysorrytohearthatyouhavetroublecommunicatingwithothers.Herearemysuggestions/Mysuggestionsareasfollows,whichareboun

dtobeofgreathelptoyou.读后续写本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Jenna和Jeff这对双胞胎兄妹为了在母亲节早上给母亲惊喜而精心策划并制作早餐的故事;他们克服困难，永不放弃，折射的是他们对母亲的拳拳之爱。范文一：第20页共20页Paragraph1:Asthetwi

nslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Knowingwhattheywerepreparingfor,hewasgreatlysurprised.Soimmediately,heofferedt

ogetinvolvedinthekids’job.Firstly,heputthepotofporridgeonagentleheataskingJefftowatchoutforitgoingforfifteenminutes.Andthenheask

edJennatobreakanothertwoeggsandmixthemwithmilk.Withallpreparationsdone,theystartedtofrybreadtogether.Inaflash

sweetsmellfilledtheairinthekitchen.Totheirdelight，thebreakfastwasasuccessintheend.Paragraph1:Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwok

etheirmotherup.Eyesopenedthewomanheardaharmonious“HappyMother’sDay"fromhertwinkidswithhot,sweetbreakfastbefor

eher.Behindthechildrenstoodtheirfather.Toshedlightonthegameofthegift,hetoldthemotherthewholestory.Afterlearningaboutwhathappened,sherosequi

cklytogazeattheboy’shandwithmovedtearsrollingdownhercheeks.“Thankyou,myhoney!”saidthemother.范文二：Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointmen

t,theirfatherappeared.Seeingthemessinthekitchen,heimmediatelyunderstoodwhathadhappened,buthewasn’tupset.Instead,heappliedsomemedic

inetoJeff'shand,andthensetouttohelpthemcleanupthemess,throwingawaytheburnttoast.Next,theybegantomakebreakfast,andbynowt

hetwinslookedcheerful.Beforelong,theporridgewasready.Theirfatherinstructedthemtofrytherestofthebread.Soon,thebreakf

astwasready,too.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Openinghereyes,shecouldn’tbelievewhatshehadseen.Beforeshecouldaskanyquestion,

theirfatherturnedupandtoldhiswifeabouthowthetwinshadmadepreparationstogiveherthesurprisebreakfast,andwhattroubletheyhadgonet

hroughwhenmakingtheporridgeandtoast.Disbeliefgavewaytoexcitementandpride.Huggingtheminherarms,shesaid,"Thankyou,children.It’ssuchanunforgetta

bleMother'sDayforme."获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com