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2020年春四川省棠湖中学高三第一学月考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对

话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What

wastheweatherlikeonSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Stopforsomecoffee.B.Keeponworking

.C.Leaveforhome.3.Whydoesthegirltalkwiththeman?A.Tosendaninvitation.B.Toseekforhelp.C.Toaskforpermission.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabo

ut?A.Anapplicant.B.Anexperience.C.Ajob.5.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyhurts?A.Hisback.B.Hisneck.C.Hisarm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或

独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillth

emangofirst?A.Tohisoffice.B.Toalibrary.C.Toashop.7.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Abook.B.Ajacket.C.ACD.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemandislikethe

telephonesalesjob?A.It’sunsuitableforhim.B.Itneedslongworkinghours.C.Itspayisquitelow.9.Whatdoesthemanthin

kofworkingasadirectorassistant?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Appealing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjo

b.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewom

annow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Meetsomecustomer

s.B.Attendamake-upparty.C.Meethercollegefriends.14.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.Buyingabluedress.B.Changin

gpurpleshoes.C.Wearingawhitenecklace.15.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tohiscompany.B.Tohisdaughter’sschool.C.Tohisparents’home.16.Whatisthe

relationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsecretary.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.

WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.

Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStr

eet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分阅读理解（共

两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKeepup-to-dateonthetopicsyoulovethemostwithadiscountmagazinesu

bscription.Whetheryouenjoydiscoveringthelatestcelebritygossip,orjustworkingonwordpuzzlesthatexerciseyourbrain,youcancountonDiscountMagstoofferyout

heabsolutelowestpriceonyourfavoritebestsellingprintordigitalmagazinesandjournals.DisneyPrincessmagazineisthep

erfectmagazineforanylittlegirl!Yourdaughterwilllovereadingstories,playinggames,andmakingcraftsthatareallrelatedtoherfavoriteprincesses.Shewill

gethoursofentertainmentfromeachpublicationandyouwillenjoywatchingherhavesomuchfun!OrderheradiscountsubscriptiontoDisneyPrincessma

gazinetoday!OurPrice:$28.97CoverPrice:$39.60ForOver35years,NationalGeographicKidshasgivenchildren6and

upanaward-winningcombinationofphotos,factsandfunwhileencouragingthemtolearnabouttheworldaroundthem.Featuringjokes,gamesandactivi

ties,NationalGeographicKidsputsscience,technology,archeology,andtheanimalkingdomattheirreaders’fingertipsand

itsfast-paced,addictiveformatensuresthey’llneverbebored.ButtherealbeautyofNationalKidsisitsphilosophyofmakinglearningfun.OurPrice:$19.95CoverP

rice:$35.40Ifyoulovebeingahostess,TasteofHomemagazineisforyou.Filledwithrecipes,entertainingideas,healthymealsa

ndphotographsofeverydish,you’llfindplentyofinspirationinsideeachissue.OurPrice:$16.99CoverPrice:$23.94PopularSciencemagazineisapublicationabout

whatispopularintheworldofscience.Fromarticlesfeaturinginformationandreviewaboutvariousgadgets,thelatesttrendsinvehicles,scientificdisco

veries,thelatesttechnologies,andevenado-it-yourselfsectionthatyouwilllove,thismagazinehasalittleofeverything.Orderyourdiscountsubscriptiontothe

scientificworldtoday!OurPrice:$12.00CoverPrice:$47.88Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhttps://www.discountmags.com/.1.Whichmagazinewil

lyousubscribeifyouwanttosendagifttoa5-year-oldgirl?A.TasteofHome.B.PopularScience.C.DisneyPrincess.D.NationalGeographicKids.2.WhatisSPE

CIALaboutNationalGeographicKids?A.Itcombinesfunwithlearning.B.Therearearticlesaboutscientificdiscoveries.C.

Kidscanlearnscience,technology,andtheanimalkingdom.D.Itisapublicationaboutwhatispopularintheworldofscience.3.Wherecanyoufindthepass

age?A.Anewspaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Amagazine.D.Awebsite.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇广告类的说明文。DisCountMages向读者推荐了几个他们可能喜欢的期刊杂志，欢迎人们订阅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的

“DisneyPrincessmagazineistheperfectmagazineforanylittlegirl”可知，DisneyPrincess是适合小女孩的完美礼物。所以你想送给5岁小女孩礼物的话，适合订阅Di

sneyPrincess。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButtherealbeautyofNationalKidsisitsphilosophyofmakinglearning

fun”可知，NationalGeographicKids真正的美在于它使得学习成为乐趣，即：将学习和乐趣结合在了一起。故A选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhttps://www.discoun

tmags.com/.”中的click（点击）可知，只有网站上有网址链接可以点击。故D选项正确。BTheAlexandertechniqueUntilearlierthisyear,Ididn’tknowanythinga

bouttheAlexandertechnique—andsawnoreasontothinkIshould.Oneday,thebackacheIregularlysufferedwasmorepainful.Iwasbrought

uptothinkthatthepreferredwayofdealingwithachesistodonothingandhopethey’llgoaway,butIeventuallywenttothedoctor.Afterexaminingme,hesaid,

“Youactuallyhavebadposture(姿势).GooffandlearntheAlexandertechnique.”ThreemonthslaterIcouldwalkstraighterandsitbetter.TheAlexandertechniquei

sawayoflearninghowyoucangetridofharmfultensioninyourbody.Theteachingfocusesontheneck,headandback.Ittrains

youtouseyourbodylessseverelyandcarryoutthemovementsthatwedoallthetimewithlesseffort.Thereislittleeffortinthelessonsth

emselves,whichsetsaparttheAlexandertechniquefromyogaorpilates,whichareexercise-based.Atypicallessoninvolvesstandinginfront

ofachairandlearningtositandstandwithminimumeffort.Youspendsometimelyingonabenchwithyourkneesbenttostraightenthespine(脊椎)andr

elaxyourbodywhiletheteachermovesyourarmsandlegstotrainyoutomovethemcorrectly.Thetechniquehelpstobreakthebadhabitsaccumulatedoveryears.Tryfolding

yourarmstheoppositewaytonormal.Thisisanexampleofahabitthebodyhasformedwhichcanbehardtobreak.Manyofuscarryourheadst

oofarback.Theheadweighsfourtosixkilos,soanyinappropriateposturecancauseproblemsforthebody.Thetechniqueteachesyoutoletgoofthemu

sclesholdingtheheadback,allowingittogobacktoitsnaturalplaceonthetopofourspines.SowhowasAlexanderandhowdid

hecomeupwiththetechnique?FrederickAlexander,anAustralianactorbornin1869,foundinhisyouththathehadvocal(声音的)problemsduringperformances.Heanalyzedhim

selfandrealizedhisposturewasbad.Heworkedonimprovingit,withexcellentresults.HebroughthistechniquetoLondonandopenedateacher-trainingschool

,whichisstillsuccessfultoday.Soifyou’rewalkingalongtheroadonedaywithshouldersbentforward,feelingweigheddownbyyourtroubles,giv

eathoughttotheAlexandertechnique.Itwillhelpyouwalktallagain.4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph1?A.Shefeltnobetterafterthetreatment.B.Shegotboredw

iththeAlexandertechnique.C.Shewasscepticalaboutthedoctor’smethod.D.Shewasunwillingtoseektreatmentforherbackache.5.Whatisthepri

ncipleoftheAlexandertechnique?A.Physicaltensionshouldn’tbecompletelyrelieved.B.Thetechniqueshouldn’t

becombinedwithotherexercises.C.Thepracticeofthetechniqueshouldn’tbeattemptedalone.D.Familiarphysicalactionsshouldn’tbedonewithmu

cheffort.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrederickAlexander?A.Hemanagedtorecoverhisvocalpowers.B.Hewaseagertomakeanameforhimself.

C.Hedevelopedaformofexerciseforactors.D.Hehadtoleavehometodevelophistechnique.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theoccurrenceofb

ackpainiswidespread.B.Alexanderimprovedthetechniquetotreatbodypain.C.TheAlexandertechniquehelpsovercomepostureproblems.D.Peoplewithbackpai

narevictimsofinappropriatepostures.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了亚历山大技巧对于矫正身体的作用以及其发明者。【4题详解】推理判断

题。根据第一段Iwasbroughtuptothinkthatthepreferredwayofdealingwithachesistodonothingandhopethey’llgoaway,butIeventua

llywenttothedoctor.可知，作者从小就被灌输这样的思维，处理疼痛的更好办法就是不做任何事情，希望疼痛自行消失，但是却最终不得不去看医生，故可知，作者看医生都是迫不得已，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Ittrainsyout

ouseyourbodylessseverelyandcarryoutthemovementsthatwedoallthetimewithlesseffort.可知，亚历山大技巧让你更合理使用身体，用最小的努

力来做那些习惯性的动作，故可知，该技巧的原则就是用最小的力来做习惯性的动作，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段FrederickAlexander,anAustralianactorbornin18

69,foundinhisyouththathehadvocal(声音的)problemsduringperformances.Heanalyzedhimselfandrealizedhisposturewasbad.Heworkedonimprovingit,withexcellen

tresults.可知，弗雷德里克·亚历山大，一个出身于186年的澳大利亚演员，在年轻的时候声音出了问题。他做了分析，意识到自己的姿势不正确，因此致力于改善姿势，结果很好，故可知，他通过矫正姿势，解决了自己的声音问题，故选A。【7

题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍亚历山大技巧的对于矫正身体的作用以及其发明者，故可知在介绍亚历山大技巧的作用，故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。1)主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2)找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一

种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。3.)无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容

易抓住文章的中心。比如小题4，本文介绍亚历山大技巧的对于矫正身体的作用以及其发明者，故可知在介绍亚历山大技巧的作用，故选C。CTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanyp

eoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈).Weare

finallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesinten

dedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavem

ovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.S

oonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologies

thatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologya

bletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsare

likelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数

据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocar

ryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlook

stobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirmin

g”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchof

itisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodea

lwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.

Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-b

asedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemiso

nlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.8.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.9.T

akingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan________.A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidlyD.sprea

dinformationwidely10.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthan

problems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProb

lemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffecting

theWorldofTechnology【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Wearefinal

lywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfo

rtunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontoclevererm

eans.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问

题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreac

hes(数据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletoc

arryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumbera

ndtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有

关，不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以

精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故A选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuch

aconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相

似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的

影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故B选项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出

现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故C选项适合作标题。DManyofusliste

ntomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundth

atmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated

.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotat

ionperformance(空间旋转能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsou

ndaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirre

levantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersinth

eexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffecta

rerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(复述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacous

ticalvariation(声学变化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquie

tconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime—onefr

omthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheef

fortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻碍)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalso

seenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecost

ispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebac

kgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizethei

rproductivitylevels.12.“Mozarteffect”ismentionedto________.A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB.showmusiccanimproveperform

anceC.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention13.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch_

_______.A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB.performbetterinthequietconditionsC.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.pref

erthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation14.Paragraph6iswrittento________.A.supportanideaB.makeacontrastC.introduceatopicD.describeaf

act15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicshapesyourlifeB.MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC.ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD.Doesmusicmakeyou

concentrate?【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“音乐在工作中的效应”。我们中的许多人在工作时听音乐，认为它会帮助我们集中精力完成手头的任务。事实上，最近的研究发现，音乐可以对创造力产生有益的影响。然而

，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgro

undmusicismorecomplicated.“然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。”和第二段第一句Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputp

robablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.“工作时听音乐有利于产量的观点，可能根源于所谓的“莫扎特效应”。”可知，“莫扎特效应”是指音乐可以提高演奏水平。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句

Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.“在声音变化不大的情况下，任务的性能更接近

于在安静条件下观察到的性能”。可以推断，研究参与者在安静的环境中表现得更好。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.

Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.可知，第6段是为了支持一个观点而写的。故选A。【15题详

解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthety

peofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.“这一切都意味着，在后台播放音乐是有

助于还是阻碍表现取决于任务和音乐类型，只有理解这种关系才能帮助人们最大化他们的生产力水平。”可知，本文主题是D项“音乐能让你集中注意力吗?”【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及

的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude，indicate等标志性词语

。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，根据第四段最后一句Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertotha

tobservedinquietconditions.“在声音变化不大的情况下，任务的性能更接近于在安静条件下观察到的性能”。可以推断，研究参与者在安静的环境中表现得更好。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Riversplayanimportantroleontheearth,andwecan'timaginewhattheearthwouldbelikewithoutrivers.___16___Withalengthof6

,650kilometers,theNileisthelongestriverintheworld.TheNileRiverhasbeenthesourceofhumancivilizationsinceancientt

imes.TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.TheWhiteNilestartsfromtheGreatLakesregionofEastandCentralAfricathroughLakeVictoria.__

_17___TheBlueNilecarrieswithitalotoffertilesoilwhichturnsouttobeveryimportanttofarminginEgypt.TheAmazo

nRiveristheworld'slargestriverwithawidthofabout40kilometersduringtherainyseasonsbutabout10kilometerswidewhenitisnotflooded.TheAmazonRiverhassu

chabigwatervolumethatitaccountsfor(占..比例)morethan20%ofalltheworld’sfreshwater—farmorethananyotherriver.___18_

__ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPerubutitstributariescanalsobefoundinmanyothercountries.___19___Ithasadepthofa

bout250meters.Itslengthis4,700kilometers.ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfrica

RiftValley.It'sthesecondlargestriverintermsofwatervolume.____20____TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)isthecatchments(

流域，集水区)areaoftheCongoRiver.ItliesinbothnorthandsouthoftheEquator,makingitsflowverystableastherearealwayssometributariesexp

eriencingarainyseasonatanytime.A.Someofthemareworthmentioning.B.TheCongoRiveristheworld'sdeepestriver.C.Doyouknowwhichisthedee

pestriverintheworld?D.TheBlueNileoriginatesfrom(发源于)LakeTanainEthiopia.E.Withoutrivers,therewouldbenolivinglifeinandalongthem.F.Anditfl

owsthroughthesecondlargestrain-forestsintheworld.G.StreamsthatbeginintheAndesMountainsareitssources.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.B20.F【解

析】【分析】本文是说明文。河流在地球上扮演着重要的角色，我们无法想象没有河流地球会是什么样子。本文介绍了尼罗河、亚马逊河和刚果河等最长、最大和最深的河流。【16题详解】本空为段首末句，开篇点题说Rivers，根据中间三段落分别

讲述最长，最大和最深的河流，可知本句引起下文，故“其中一些河流值得一提。”符合题意，故选A。【17题详解】根据“TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.”可知，尼罗河有两大支流:白尼罗河和青尼罗河。上一句介绍了白尼罗河的发源地

，因此该句开始介绍青尼罗河的发源地，故选D。【18题详解】本段介绍亚马逊河，它是最大的河流，根据下文“ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPerubut…”可知，亚马逊河的干流和支流，该空应该描述它的发源地---安第斯山脉，故选G。

【19题详解】根据下文可知，本段介绍刚果河。又因后一句提到了它的深度，可知B选项“刚果河是世界上最深的河流。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上下文对刚果河所处的地理位置“ThesourcesoftheCon

goRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.”和“TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)…liesinbothnorthandsouthoftheEquator,”可知，它流经东非大裂谷，位

于赤道的南北两侧，可知，它流经世界上第二大雨林---刚果盆地，故选F。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第5小题中

的“theCongoRiver”为中心词，对应前后的TheCongoRiverbasin和选项F中thesecondlargestrain-forestsintheworld，不难看出，此段这几句话都是在介绍刚果河的地理位置。再如第2小题，根据上文“TheNilehas

twomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.”可知，尼罗河有两大支流:白尼罗河和青尼罗河。上一句介绍了“theWhiteNile”，因此该句开始介绍“theBlueNile”，故选D.TheBlueNileo

riginatesfrom(发源于)LakeTanainEthiopia.，与上文相呼应。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）[]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。CaliScoresaGoalItwasthelastgameoftheseason.Calihadbeenplayingsoccerallsummer.Shereallyenjoyed_____21_____aroundwiththeotherplayersinherblueu

niform,chasingtheblackandwhiteballacrossthegrassyfield.Asmuchasshetried,_____22_____,Calistillhadnot

scoredonesinglegoal.“Don’tgiveup,”saidhercoach.HeshowedCaliandherteamhowtopasstheballtoeachotherandtakeshotsatthegoal.Cal

iwasprettygoodatpassingtheball,butshecouldn’tkicktheball_____23_____thegoalkeeper.Shewonderedifsheshould_____24_____soccer

.“Don’tgiveup,”saidherteammates.”Youjustneedtokeeptryingandyouwillget_____25_____.”SoCalistayedontheteamanddidherbest.“D

on’tgiveup,”saidAuntLisa.Butitwashalf-time,andCaliwasfeeling_____26_____.Shewastrying!Everytimeshegota(an)_____27_____tokick

theball,itwouldgointhe_____28_____directionoraplayerfromtheotherteamwouldtakecontrolofit.Thebreakwasoverand

thereferee(裁判)blewherwhistleto_____29_____thegameagain.Thetwo_____30_____walkedbackontothefield,both_____31_____towin.Caliheardhe

rauntwhisperinherear.“Lookforanopportunitytogettheball.Youcandoit.”Calitookadeepbreath._____32_____shedidn’tgetonegoalallsummer,sheknewthatsh

ehadtriedherbest.Shedreamedshe’dleaveherteamafterthegamewasover.Suddenly,shewaswokenbysome_____33_____thatwasthesw

eet,happyjingleoftheicecreamtruck.Itwasdrivingrightbesidethesoccerfield,playingitsmusicloudlytoattract__

___34_____.Theplayersonbothteamsturnedto_____35_____atit.Afewgirlspointedtoitandcheered.Thesoccergamehadnear

lystopped.Calilookedaroundandsawthesoccerballcloseby,_____36_____bythenearestplayerfromtheotherteam.Calidashe

dovertotheball.Shedribbled(带球)itbetweenherfeet,movingforwardtowardthenetoftheyellowteam.Bythetimetheothergirlshad_____37_____,C

aliwaspositionedrightinfrontofthenet.Thegoalkeeperwas_____38_____tooneside,lookingattheicecreamtruck.Sheturnedback_____39_____toguardthenetasCali

kickedtheballhard.Thekeeper_____40_____outherglovedhand.Theballtouchedthetipsofherfingersasitswooshedpast,right

intothenet.“Goal!”21.A.runningB.walkingC.jumpingD.hiking22.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.thoughD.meanwhile23.A.withB.overC.forD.past24.A.quitB.rememberC

.changeD.respect25.A.harderB.betterC.fasterD.easier26.A.normalB.hopefulC.calmD.upset27.A.awardB.ideaC.chanceD.order28.A.safeB.wrongC.clearD.positive2

9.A.pauseB.startC.cancelD.end30.A.playersB.girlsC.teamsD.coaches31.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.pleasedD.determined32.A.EvenifB.AsifC.Because

D.When33.A.noiseB.musicC.whistleD.cheer34.A.customersB.teachersC.audiencesD.reporters35.A.fireB.laughC.knockD

.look36.A.foundB.ignoredC.protectedD.pushed37.A.discussedB.recalledC.noticedD.permitted38.A.hidingB.rushingC.standingD

.waiting39.A.quicklyB.secretlyC.bravelyD.silently40.A.threwB.carriedC.draggedD.reached【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.

B29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.D36.B37.C38.C39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了足球队员Cali整个夏天没有踢中一个足球，非常沮丧甚至想过要放弃足球，而周围的人还是不断鼓励着她。

终于在一场比赛的下半场中，她抓住球员们都在看冰淇淋车的机会，努力射门，最终赢得了一分。【21题详解】考查动词。A.running奔跑；B.walking散步；C.jumping跳跃；D.hiking徒步旅行。根据下文chasingtheblackandwhiteb

allacrossthegrassyfield可知她非常喜欢和其他队员一起跑步。故选A。【22题详解】考查连词。A.therefore因此；B.otherwise因此；C.though虽然；尽管；D.meanwhile与此同时。句意：尽管她

尽了最大的努力，仍然没有进一个球。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词。A.with和；B.over越过；C.for因为；D.past经过。句意：卡利传球很好，但是她不能把球踢过守门员。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A.quit

退出；停止；B.remember记住；C.change改变；D.respect尊重。句意：她不知道是否应该停止踢足球。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.harder更难；B.better更好；C.faster更快；D.easie

r更容易。句意：你只需要继续努力，你会变得更好的。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.normal正常的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.calm冷静的；D.upset心烦的。句意：时间已经过去了一半，Cali感到心烦。故选D。【27题详

解】考查名词。A.award奖品；B.idea主意；C.chance机会；D.order命令。句意：每次她有机会踢球时。getachancetodosth.“得到机会做某事”，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.safe安全的；B.wrong错误的；C.clear清

晰的；D.positive积极的。根据下文aplayerfromtheotherteamwouldtakecontrolofit.另一个队伍的球员控制了球可知，球走向了错误的方向。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A.pause暂停；B.start开始；C.ca

ncel取消；D.end结束。根据上文Thebreakwasover可知比赛又开始了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。A.players队员；B.girls女孩；C.teams队伍；D.coaches教练

。比赛开始，应当是两只队伍走进场地。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.satisfied满意的；B.frightened害怕的；C.pleased高兴的；D.determined决定了的。两只队伍都下定了决

心要赢。故选D。【32题详解】考查连词。A.Evenif即使；B.Asif犹如；C.Because因为；D.When当……时候。句意：即使整个夏天她没有踢中一个，她知道她已经尽了最大的努力。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。A.noise噪音；B.musi

c音乐；C.whistle口哨；D.cheer欢呼。根据下文playingitsmusicloudly可知是听到了音乐声。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词。A.customers顾客；B.teachers老师；C.audiences观众

；D.reporters记者。根据上文icecreamtruck可知是冰淇淋车在放音乐为了吸引顾客。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.fire点燃；B.laugh笑；C.knock敲；D.look看。句意：两队的队员都转过身来看着它。故选D。

【36题详解】考查动词。A.found找到；B.ignored忽视；C.protected保护；D.pushed推。根据上文可知队伍都被冰淇淋车吸引了，因此忽视了足球。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A.discussed讨论；B.

recalled召回；C.noticed注意到；D.permitted允许。句意：当其他女孩注意到的时候，卡利已经站在网的正前方。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。A.hiding隐藏；B.rushing冲；C.s

tanding站立；D.waiting等待。句意：守门员站在一边，看着冰淇淋车。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词。A.quickly快；迅速地；B.secretly秘密地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.silently沉默地。句意：当

Cali用力踢球时，她迅速转身护网。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。A.threw扔；B.carried搬运；C.dragged拖；D.reached伸出。守门员应当是伸出戴手套的手。reachout“伸出”，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestival

atnightintheancientpalace.About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among___41___wasZhangZhifu,a77

-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It’samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork.“Itis___42___(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivileg

e,”Zhangsaid.Toguaranteethe___43___(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers___44___(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLE

Dlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It’safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb___45___(they)inthefesti

veatmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum’snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday’sdisplay.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseu

m,ShanJixiang___46___(bring)manychangestotheworld’s___47___(large)royalcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisid

eaabouthowtomaketraditional___48___(treasure)comealiveagain.“___49___matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyar

e___50___people’sdailylives,”hesaid.【答案】41.whom42.truly43.safety44.planning45.themselves46.hasbrought47.largest48.treasures49.What50.

to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。【41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客

获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。。【

43题详解】考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填

现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorboneselfin表示“集中注意力在……上”，指代visitors，故填themselve

s。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填hasbrought。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，

故填largest。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。【49题详解】考查名词性从句

连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。【50题详解】考查介词。短语becloseto表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句

中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词

性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故应填What。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItwasraininglightwhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookaumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesafterschool

began.IwasrunningquicklywhenIseeanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.Istopped,wonderedwhethertohelphimornot,asImightbelateforscho

ol.ThenImadeadecisionwalkhimhome.Abouttenminuteslate,wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedformeagainandagain.Is

miledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,thatwasgivinghislecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudent.【答案】1.ligh

t→lightly2.a→an3.after→before4.see→saw5.wondered→wondering6.decision∧to7.late→later8.去掉thank后的for9.that→who10.student→studen

ts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了雨中乐于助人，结果自己上学迟到的经历。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：昨天我起床时下着小雨。副词修饰谓语动词，作状语，故light改为lightly。2.考查冠词。句意：迅速地吃过早饭，我拿起一把伞，匆匆忙忙去上学

。umbrella的发音是元音因素开头，不定冠词应该用an，故a改为an。3.考查状语从句连词。句意：还有十五分钟就上课了。根据全文内容可知，这里是表示上课之前，用before，故把after改为before。4.考查时态。句意：我正在快

速地跑，这时我看到一个老人在雨中慢慢地走的时候。事情发生在昨天，故see改为saw。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下来，想知道是否该帮他，因为我上学要迟到了。I和wonder在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动

，此处作伴随状语，故wondered改为wondering。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我做了个决定送他回家。此处用不定式作后置定语，故decision后加to。7.考查副词。句意：十分钟后，我们到了他的家。later可以作时间副词，表示“随后，稍后”，late则表示“迟的，晚期的”

，这里表示“十分钟以后”，故late改为later。8.考查动词用法。句意：他一次又一次的感谢我。thank是及物动词，直接接宾语，故去掉for。9.考查定语从句。句意：听到我的经历，正在讲课的班主任，在所有

的学生面前表扬了我。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theheadteacher，在从句中作主语，指人，故that改为who。10.考查名词的数。句意：听到我的经历，正在讲课的班主任，在所有的学生面前表扬了我。student是可数名词，根据前面有all修饰，要用复数，故

student改为students。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你的美国老师MissMorgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向MissMorgan请假。内容要点:1.表示歉意；2.理由:去机场接从法国回来的舅舅；3.询问

:是否有录音，以便补听讲座。注意:1.词数:100词左右；2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MissMorgan，____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion：MissMorgan,IamsosorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendth

electureonAmericanhistorytomorrowafternoon.MyuncleisreturninghomefromFrance,andIhavepromisedtomeethimattheairportat3:30tomorrowafternoon.Iamver

ymuchinterestedinAmericansocietyandhistory.Iwonderifitispossibleforthetalktoberecorded,andifso,couldIborrowthetape?Itwouldmeanagreat

dealtometolistentothetapeandmakeupforwhatiscoveredinthetalk.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldallowmetoaskforaleaveofabsence.Tha

nkyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】试题分析：本次作文要求写一封短信请假。成文时要注意：1.文章用第一人称；2.时态：现在时；3.文章的内容要点要齐全：（1）表示歉意；（2）理由：去机场接从法国回来的舅舅；（3）询问：是否有录音,

以便补听讲座。4.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次；5.注意使用一些连接词，使得文章表达自然、流畅。6.注意文章的字数控制，100单词左右。写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了宾语

从句thatIwon’tbeabletoattendthelectureonAmericanhistorytomorrowafternoon.ifitispossibleforthetalktoberecorded宾语从句

whatiscoveredinthetalk.Iwouldappreciateitif句型。考点：应用文写作。【名师点睛】应用文写作指导应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样，一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题

及相关信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面：1、写作的前提是明确目的，以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐

信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外，发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求；2、写作的关键是仔细审题，通过审题，得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息，并选准表达要点，使其很好的描述现象，分析问题，解决问题，达到写作的目的；3、注意篇章结

构的整体安排：开篇点题，表明写作的目的（一般给出）；描述事物的顺序和思路（按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排，要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律）；合适自然的结尾（首尾呼应，提出解决问题的方法或建议）。4、注意应用

文的语言要规范、准确，要得体；选词要丰富，适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式，如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等，确保写作信息的含量；注意过度与衔接，确保行文连贯，提高写作的质量。5、选择恰当的人称和时态：以第一、三人称为主，主要选用现在时态。