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东至二中2020-2021学年第二学期高二年级开学监测考试英语学科测试卷考试时间:120分钟第I卷(选择题，共100分)(请将答案填涂到答题纸上)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节:听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.1.Howdidthemangettothemeeting?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubw

ay.C.Bybus.2.WhatwastheoriginalpriceoftheJacket?A.$50.B.$75.C.$100.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Acollegeprofessor.B.Ahighschoolstu

dent.C.Afull-timeguitarist.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Organizeadinner.B.Makeaschedule.C.Bookahotel.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.

Aplay.C.Arole.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WithwhomdidthemangotoMontgomeryCounty?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Hiscolleagues.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeel'aboutthefestival?A.Sheisinterested.B.Sheisdisappointed.C.Sheissurprised.听下面一段对

话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemancometotown?A.Totakesometraining.B.Toseethedentist.C.Todosomeshopping.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkneedsimproving?A.The1ighting.

B.Thefootpaths.C.Thetrains.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatwillthespeakersfirstdo?A.Booktheplanetickets.B.Collectth

ecurrency.C.Buysomemedicine.11.Whathasthewomanbought?A.Atent.B.Abag.C.Acharger.12.Whenwillthespeakerspro

bablyleave?A.OnApril12th.B.0nApril13th.C.OnApril14th.,听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatequipmentdidthespeakersneed?A.Thestring.B.Thecompass.C.Theru

ler.14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemethodtheyusedtomeasurewavespeed?A.Itwassimpletocarryout.B.Itprovidedaccurateresults.C.Itrequiredspecialequipmen

t.15.Whatmistakedidthemanmakewhenfirstdrawingthemap?A.Hechosethewrongscale.B.Hestoodinthewrongplace.C.Hedidatthewrongtime.16.Whatwillthema

ndonextwiththeirmap?A.Scanitintothereport.B.Checkitwithphotographs.C.DownloaditfromtheInternet.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whathasalrea

dybeeninstalledinthetheatre?A.Anelevator.B.Someextraseats.C.Atypeofseating.18.Whatfacilitycanthetheatreoff

ertothepublicnow?A.Thebookshop.B.Thecafe.C.Themeetingroom.19.Whatkindofworkshopdoesthetheatrecurrentlyhave?A.So

und.B.Lighting.C.Make-up.20.Wherewillthelistenersgonext?A.Themanager'soffice.B.Thedressingroom.C.Therelaxationroom.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节

，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AUrbanTransportationinCanadaPub1ictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostma

jortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).Thebusisthemostcommonformo

furbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofp

ublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.Transport

ationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportations

ervicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutab

outtheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWh

entakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace

.Hereareafewthingstonote:◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.

◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewith

itasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisim

portanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.21.Whatistheadvantageo

fusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A.Safertrips.B.Longerservicehours.C.Lowercosts.D.Moreuse'oftransport.22.Howdoesthetransportationsystemh

elppeoplewithdisabilities?A.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D.

Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.23.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A.Loweringyourspeaki

ngvoice.B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.BWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,Irememberwatchin

gTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself，“WhenIgrowupandcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,Istartedmyca

reerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helpe

d,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病)，andwhosestoryinspire

dthousandstovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforce

behindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF

,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thave

toberichtohelpothers.Youdon'tneedtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollegeeducated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsit

tingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomak

eacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou'vegotadollar，there'splentyto

share.24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.25.Whatdirectlycausedtheaut

hortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid'srequest.B.Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers'inspiration..D.Other

organizations’encouragement.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance.B.Atask.C.Alife.D.Anorganization.27.Whatd

oestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B.Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C.Cha

llengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D.Docharityworkwhoeveryouare.CWatchingwhatyoueatcanbeeasiersaidthandone,butare

centstudyshowsitmightnotjustbeaboutwhat'sonyourplate一itcouldbeabouthowquicklyitdisappears.Japaneseresearchersfollowed1,

083adultsforfiveyears,splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast.Theyalsoansw

eredaquestionnaireatthebeginningofthestudy,sharingtheirdiet,physicalactivity,andmedicalhistory.Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabo

licsyndrome(新陈代谢综合征)—meaningatleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartconditionsanddiabetes.Whenth

eparticipantsreportedbackfiveyearslater,84hadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withmetabolicsyndrome—theireatingspeedwasamajorpredic

tor,accordingtotheresultsinthejournalCirculation.Thefast'eaterswere89percentmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndrometh

anslowandnormaleaters.Just2.3percentofsloweatersreceivedthediagnosis,comparedto11.6percentoffasteaters.Butthat’snotall.Fa

steatersalsosawmoreweightgain,largerwaistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters.Theresearcherssaygobblingmakesiteasiernot

totakenoticeoffullnessbeforeyourbodyhasachancetosignalyoutostop.“Sowhenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat,”saidTakayukiYamaji,MD,studyaut

horandcardiologistatHiroshimaUniversityinJapaninastatement.Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too.OnestudyofNewZealandwomenfou

ndfasteatershavehigherbody-massindexes(指数),andaChinesestudyfoundthatbothhealthyandfatmenatelesswhentoldto

chew40timesinsteadof15timesbeforeswallowing.Initialresearchevensuggestschewingyourfoodlongercouldburnmorecalo

ries—uptoabout1,000extraeverymonth.28.Whataretheparticipantsdividedby?A.Medicalhistory.B.Healthcondition.C.Physica

lactivity.D.Eatingspeed.29.Whichmaybetheresultofthestudy?A.Fasteatersare4timesmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndrome.B.Normalan

dsloweatersdon'thavemetabolicillness.C.89%offasteatershavehigherbloodpressure.D.Sloweatersarehealthiertha

nfasteaters.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gobbling”inParagraph4mean?A.Tastingslowly.B.Digestingquickly.C.Eatinggreedily.D.Cooki

ngcarefully.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Theimportanceofeatingspeed.B.Theadvantageofeatingslowly.C.TheresultofaChinesestudy.D.F

asteatingandovereating.DAftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday",oronlineon“CyberMonday",Americansandpeopleworl

dwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday".Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingistheb

rainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthenameindicates，“GivingTuesday”ismeanttorestartt

hecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductin

grandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadd

itional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebrat

edinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.

Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytoce

lebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearesttoyou,Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,

cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireo

therstocelebrate“GivingTuesday”aswell!32.Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A.CyberMonday.B.GivingT

uesday.C.BlackFriday.D.ThanksgivingDay.33.What'sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”?A.Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline.B.TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyabl

e.C.Toencouragemorepeopletodocharity.D.Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown.34.Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?A.Todon

atemoneyto1ocalschools.B.Tokeeparecordofone’sexperience.C.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.D.Tomake“GivingTuesday

”morepopular.35.Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Business.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Culture.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Agratefulheartisasatisfiedheart.Asatisfiedheartisasimpleheartwhichleadstoasimplifiedlife.Gratitudeopensthedoort

osimplicity.Butweliveinaculturethatproducesdissatisfaction._36_Intentionallychooseit.Gratitudewillneverb

earesultofyournextsuccessoraccomplishment._37_Andyouwillneverfinditinlifeuntilyouintentionallydecidetochooseit.Countyourbles

sings.Anewday，awarmbed，auniquepersonality，oraspecialtalent._38_Gratitudequicklysetsinwhenwebegintospendaquietmomenteachdayrememberingth

em.Thispracticealonehasthepotentialtochangeyourheartandlifeimmeasurably._39_Almosthalftheworldliveonlessthan$2.50aday.1.1billionpeopl

ehaveinadequateaccesstocleanwater.Letthosefactssinkinforjustamomentandslowlyallowgratitudetobecomepartoftheso

lutiontotaketheirplace.Findgratitudeindifficulty._40_Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife:thedeath,d

isease,orfailure.Thetruthisthatnooneisexempt(获豁免的)fromthesufferings.However,goodcanbefoundevenintheworstoftimes.Beinggratefulduringthosedifficul

tiesmaygetyouthroughthemIndailylifewemustseeitisnothappinessthatmakesusgrateful,butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.A

.Ignorewhatyoudon'thave.B.Wecanlearnhowtobegrateful.C.Openyoureyestothosewithless.D.Gratitudeisavailableinyourheartrightnow.E.Youhavewonderfulthing

sinyourlifealready.F.It'seasytobegratefulwhenthingsaregoingwell.G.Howcanwefindgratitudeinaworldthatseekstodestroyit?第三部

分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Fiveyearsago,Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobt

oworkonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe，sayingthatrunningawaytoseawould_41__mycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasajuniordoctor,

Iwaswillingtotaketherisk._42_foradventure,IboardedashipinSingaporewith2,000passengersandcrew.Tomy_43_，thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-ray

machineandabloodanalyzer.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience,a_44_schedulefu1lofsafetydrills.Therewa

ssomuchnewinformationto_45_.Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa_46_.Mostconfused,Ioftenforgotto_4

7_myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwas_48_forthe600crew,andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfrom_49_sea

sicknessandsunburn,Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases,forIhavedifferentkindsofpatients.Theship'smedicalcenterwas_50__afloatingemergen

cyroom,andwedidn'thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond_51_.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmental_52_.

Asyoucanguess,manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon’t_53_geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Icouldremember

onesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera_54_rideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatient

_55_longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity._56_,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob.Iregularly_57_thepassengerfacilities(设施

).Onraredaysoff,I_58_asatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Now,Iunderstand

beingashipdoctorisnotajob--it'sawayof_59_Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,_60_Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.41.A.b1ockB.

buildC.ruinD.improve42.A.HungryB.SkilfulC.SuitableD.Concerned43.A.shockB.disappointmentC.excitementD.relief44.A.dailyB.tightC.strictD.fle

xible45.A.takeinB.figureoutC.searchforD.pickover46.A.livingB.riskC.challengeD.choice47.A.watchB.repairC.checkD.set48.A.powerfulB.responsi

bleC.hopefulD.helpful49.A.treatingB.sufferingC.escapingD.stopping50.A.exactlyB.particularlyC.certainlyD.actually5

1.A.examinationB.considerationC.opinionD.discussion52.A.comfortB.communicationC.toughnessD.pressure53.A.careaboutB.refertoC.botherwith

D.relyon54.A.relaxingB.boringC.promisingD.terrifying55.A.survivedB.struggledC.awokeD.stuck56.A.SteadilyB.ThankfullyC.ImportantlyD.Generally57.A

.cleanedB.fixedC.enjoyedD.protected58.A.returnedB.travelledC.performedD.volunteered59，A.confidenceB.lifeC.e

xperienceD.success60.A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.or第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthenamesugg

ests,SichuanHotPotwasborninSichuanProvince,_61_isknownforits_62__(prefer)forspicyfood.Thismouth—burningandtongue—numbinghotpothasbeengainingalargea

mountofattentioninrecentyearsinforeigncountries.The_63_(common)acceptedtheorytracestheSichuanHotPotbacktoearly20centur

ywhentheportworkersandfishermenwhoworkedandlivedalongtheYangtzeRivercouldnotafford_64_(eat)theregularcutsofmeatsotheyfiguredoutawaytocookche

apmeatsandoffal(内脏)_65_boilingtheminapotofextremelyspicysoup.Atfirst,theuseofspicysoup_66_(intend)tocoverthe

tastefromtheoffal.However,aftersomeadjustmentsoffragrantspices，thisonepotmealbecameapopulardishinSichuanregion.Afteryea

rsof_67_(continue)development,.eatingSichuanHotPot.Today_68_(be)nolongerwhatthepoorlike.Offalstillremainsasclassichotpotingredients,_69_highq

ualitymeatsandseafoodingredientsarealsocommononthemenu.Themodernhotpothasbeenshapedintoacomplexmealt

hatstartswithslicedmeat,offal,andseafood,_70_(follow)byvegetablesandendswithnoodles.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，

满分10分)Marywasanuniversitystudent.Shedidn'thavemuchmoneyandherparentswerenotrich,andshehadanunclewhohadbeenlucken

oughtocollectgreatwealth.HealwaysgavehervaluableChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Whenheruncle'sbirthdaycameround,Marywanttobuyhimsom

ethingreallyspecial，butbecausehewassorich,shedidnotknowhowtogethim.Shewentintothebestshopinhistownandexplainedthatwhatherproblemwastooneofthehelpfu

lshopassistant.Finallysheasked,“Whatdoyouhaveforsomeonehasalreadygoteverythinghewantsorneeds?"Thegirlsigheddeepandanswered,“Env

y(忌妒)，onlyenvy.”第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写一封信向梁教授表示感谢。内容包括:1.写信表示感谢的原因;2.说明感谢的事由(写推荐信并指导白己填申请表);3.再次道谢并祝福。注意:1.词数1

00左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearProfessorLiang,Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoyou.英语学科测试卷答案1-5CCBAB6-10BABCB

11-15AABAB16-20BCABC21-25CACDB26-30CADDC31-35BBCDD36-40GDECF41-45CADBA46-50CDBAD51-55CCADA56-60BCDBC61.which62.preference63.commonly64.toeat65.b

y66.wasintended67.continuous68.is69.but70.followed改错71.an--a72and--but73.luck--lucky74.want--wanted75.how--what76his--her77.去掉that78.assi

stant--assistants79.has前加who80.deep--deeplyA语篇解读：本文主要介绍了加拿大的公共交通方式和交通卡、公共交通为残疾人提供的服务及在公共交通工具上应注意的一些礼仪。21解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Transit

passesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthan

buyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.”可知，交通卡可以在特定时间段内无限次使用，因此如果经常使用公共交通工具的话，使用交通卡(transitpasses)会更便宜，故选C项。22解析：

选A细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobili

ty,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.”可知，交通系统可以为残疾人提供特殊的交通服务，故选A项。23解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself

.”以及“itisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace”可知，在公共交通工具上要避免触碰到他人，为他人留出适当的个人空间，因此C项(和其他乘客靠得

很近)是不礼貌的，故选C项。B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。小时候在电视上看到世界的一些地方遭受困苦的孩子时，“我”便下定决心长大后要帮助他们；十八岁时“我”创立了自己的第一个慈善组织。慈善无关贫富、无关名誉、无关教育背景；从帮助身边的

人做起，你将成就你的事业。24解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Iwouldsaytomyself,‘WhenIgrowupandcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.’”并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视上看到受苦的孩子

时，作者想要在长大后帮助他们，故D项正确。25解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedri

vingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)”可知，作者的祖母患癌症去世这件事促使作者成立并发展了CLF，故B项正确。26解析：选C代词指代题。根据第二段最后一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanyl

ivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.”可知，在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中，他们的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”“but...justone”可知，画线词o

ne指代“alife”，故C项正确。27解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段第五句“Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyou

inclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.”可知，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起，故A项正确。C语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不只是吃什么影响健康，吃的速度也影响健康。28解析：选D细

节理解题。根据第二段中的“splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquicklytheyate:slow,normal,andfast”可知，按照参与者吃饭的速度，研究者将他们分为吃得慢、正常、快三个类别。29解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“

Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,largerwaistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters.”可知，比起吃得慢的人，吃得

快的人体重增加更多、腰围更大、血糖水平也更高，反向推知，吃得慢的人比吃得快的人健康。30解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“whenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat”可知，吃得快可能会让人吃得过多。所以画

线词的意思应是“贪婪地吃”，故选C项。31解析：选B段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的中心句“Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too.”及下文内容可知，本段主要讲吃得

慢的好处。D语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了GivingTuesday(“给予星期二”)这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。32解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可

知，GivingTuesday出现在BlackFriday和CyberMonday之后；再根据第二句可知，GivingTuesday是2012年才出现的，而ThanksgivingDay(感恩节)的历史非常悠久。故答案选B。33解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As

thenameindicates,‘GivingTuesday’ismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobserved...actsofkindness.”可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服

等帮助有需要的人们。故答案选C。34解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireothe

rstocelebrate‘GivingTuesday’aswell！”可知，作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人来参与“给予星期二”活动。故答案选D。35解析：选D文章出处题。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动GivingTuesday，这不属于生意、

生活方式及教育类，而属于文化风俗类，故答案选D。语篇解读：本文是说明文。感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心；感恩打开了通往简单生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。我们如何找回感恩之心呢？本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方

法。36．选G根据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故G项符合语境。37．选D根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选D项。38．选E空前列举的都是美好的事，E项中的“wonderfulthingsin

yourlife”与此呼应，故选E项。39．选C根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多悲苦大众，我们应该看到他们，所以选C项。40．选F根据空后一句中的“Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife”可知，空处与空后

一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺利时感恩是很容易做到的，所以选F项。语篇解读：本文为记叙文。五年前，作者辞去了原有的工作去船上当医生。在此过程中，作者遭遇了很多挑战，但这份工作也有一些出乎意料的好处；作者失去了职业目

标，但重新定义了自己生活中的幸福。41．A.blockB．buildC．ruinD．improve解析：选C根据语境和前一句中的“tookacareerrisk”可推知，作者的医学界的朋友尽力劝作者不要辞职去船上当医生，他们说这会毁了作者的职业生涯。42．A.HungryB．Skilful

C．SuitableD．Concerned解析：选A根据第一段讲述的作者的朋友劝作者不要辞职而作者却坚持这样做，并结合语境可知，作者渴望冒险。43．A.shockB．disappointmentC．excitementD．relief解析：选D根据该句中

的“thehospitalwaswellequipped”与上文中的“risk”形成对比可推知，作者上船后发现医院设备精良，并不像自己之前所设想的那么糟糕，因此感到宽慰。toone’srelief表示“令某人宽慰的是”。44．A.dailyB．t

ightC．strictD．flexible解析：选B根据该句中的“fullofsafetydrills”可推知，第一次海上航行日程安排得满，有很多安全演练。tight“(时间)紧的”。45．A.takeinB．figureoutC．searchforD．pickover解析：选A根据上文中的“

Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience”可推知，第一次海上航行是一次学习的经历，作者有许多新的信息需要吸收。takein“理解，吸收，领会”；pickover“筛选”。46．A.livingB．riskC．chall

engeD．choice解析：选C根据前一句可知，作者有很多新的信息需要吸收，并结合语境可推知，记得每天穿哪套制服对作者来讲也是一个挑战。47．A.watchB．repairC．checkD．set解析：选D根据空后的“myclo

ck”和“crossedtimezones”，并结合常识可推知，作者在船跨过时区时经常忘记调整时钟。set“调整”。48．A.powerfulB．responsibleC．hopefulD．helpful解析：选B根据该句中的“Iwasoncallfortheentireship”可推知，作为

一名医生，作者要对船上的600名工作人员负责，对整个船上的人来说，作者要随叫随到。beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。49．A.treatingB．sufferingC．escapingD．stopping解析：选A根

据该句中的“Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases”可知，作者不仅仅要治疗晕船和晒伤，还要应对其他疾病。50．A.exactlyB．particularlyC．certainlyD．actually解析：选D根据语境可知

，船上的这个医疗中心实际上(actually)就是一个漂浮的急诊室，他们没有一个专家团队可随时用来征询意见。exactly“精确地，确切地”。51．A.examinationB．considerationC．opinionD．discussion解析

：选C参见上题解析。52．A.comfortB．communicationC．toughnessD．pressure解析：选C根据该句中的“Withlongandunpredictablehours”可推知，精神上也需要很坚强。故选C项。53．A.careaboutB．refertoC

．botherwithD．relyon解析：选A根据语境并结合常识可知，心脏病发作不分地点，在船上安排紧急疏散很困难。careabout“关注，在意”，符合语境。botherwithsth.“费力做某事”。54．A.rela

xingB．boringC．promisingD．terrifying解析：选D根据该句中的“inanoldambulance”和“Iwasrelieved”可推知，当时在陈旧的救护车上经历了一段可怕的行程。terrifying“极其可怕

的”，符合语境。promising“有希望的，有前途的”。55．A.survivedB．struggledC．awokeD．stuck解析：选A根据该句中的“Iwasrelieved”可推知，那位病人最终活着到

了医院，作者也松了一口气。56．A.SteadilyB．ThankfullyC．ImportantlyD．Generally解析：选B根据该句中的“therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsoft

hejob”并结合上文所讲的作者在从事这项工作的过程中遇到的一些挑战可推知，此处表示“幸好，这项工作有一些意想不到的好处”。57．A.cleanedB．fixedC．enjoyedD．protected解析：选C结合上文中的“unexpecte

dbenefits”可推知，此处表示作者经常享受乘客设施。58．A.returnedB．travelledC．performedD．volunteered解析：选D根据该句中的“Onraredaysoff”和“a

satourguide”以及作者的医生身份可推知，作者在休息日志愿当导游。59．A.confidenceB．lifeC．experienceD．success解析：选B根据下文中的“Iredefined

happinessinmylife”并结合作者在船上的工作经历和休息日的活动可推知，在船上当医生不仅仅是一个职业，而且也是一种生活。60．A.thoughB．unlessC．butD．or解析：选C该句中的“Ilostmycareerambitions

”和“Iredefinedhappinessinmylife”之间构成逻辑上的转折关系，故选C。【答案】61.which62.preference63.commonly64.toeat65.by66.intended67

.adjustments68.is69.but70.followed【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅，介绍了四川火锅的历史由来以及发展变化。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于以喜辣闻名的四川省。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词SichuanProvince，且

先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【62题详解】考查名词。句意同上。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词preference，且prefere

nce此处表示“偏好”为不可数名词。故填preference。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：普遍接受的理论可以将四川火锅追溯到20世纪初，当时在长江沿岸工作和生活的港口工人和渔民吃不起一般的肉食，于是他们想出了一个办法，将便宜的肉类和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮熟。修饰后文动词acc

ept应用副词commonly，作状语。故填commonly。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“负担得起做某事”短语为affordtodosth.。故填toeat。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：他们想出了通过把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅非常辣的汤

里煮的办法来烹饪这些肉。此处表示“通过，借助”应用介词by。故填by。【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：麻辣汤的使用起初是为了掩盖内脏的味道。结合句意表示“为了……”可知短语为beintendedto。故填intended。67题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，经过一些香料的调整，火锅成为了四川地

区的热门菜。此处作介词after的宾语应用名词adjustment，且adjustment为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故填adjustments。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四

川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的东西。此处根据“today”可知描述目前的状况应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语eatingSichuanHotPot，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。【69题详解】考查连词。句意：内脏仍然是火锅的经典食材，但高品质的肉类和海鲜食材在菜单上也很常见。

结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现代的火锅被塑造成一顿复杂的大餐，先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，接着是蔬菜，最后是面条。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语slicedmeat,offal,andseaf

ood构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。Onepossibleversion：DearProfessorLiang,Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethankstoyou.Bec

auseofyourhelp,nowIamastudentofChemistryDepartmentofSydneyUniversity.LastJune,whenIappliedforthemasterdegreeofSydneyUniversity,youreallygavemealotof

valuablehelp.YounotonlywrotearecommendationformetoProfessorWellswhoworksinSydneyUniversity,butalsogavemecarefulandpatientinstructioninhow

tofilltheapplicationformsandwritetheletterofapplication.Thanksalotforyourhelpagain!Yourstruly,LiHua录音

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ltellyousomethingaboutthetheatrenow.Asyoucansee,we’recarryingoutamajorredecorationatthemoment.We’vehadtopostponeinstallinga

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rseatsintotal.Wetryhardtoinvolvemembersofthepublicinthetheatre.⑱Wehaveabookshop,whichspecializesinbooksaboutdrama,andthatattractspl

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themoment,⑳theroomwhereI’lltakeyounext—therelaxationroom.Soifyou’dliketocomewithme...