【文档说明】江西省赣州市赣县第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期2月入学考试英语试卷 含答案.docx，共(13)页，491.833 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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赣县三中2020-2021学年下学期高一年级入学考英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hisalarmdidnotgooff.B.Hestayedatthegymfortoolong.C.Therewasatraf

ficaccidentontheway.2.Whoworksatthestadium?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.3.Whenwillthemangotoseeadentist?A.T

hisSaturday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onafarm.B.Inashop.C.Atarestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetwe

enthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatitemdidthespeakers’motherforgettoputonthe

list?A.Milk.B.Cheese.C.Apples.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Practicetheirhandwriting.B.Attendafriend’sparty.C.Bakeacake.听第7段材料，回答第8

、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodevelopinterests.B.Howtobecomeconfident.C.Howtofightloneliness.9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisaworker.B.

Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisdifferentaboutthefurniture?A.Itisnew.B.Ithasnewcovers.C.Ithasbeenpainted.11.Whatco

lorarethewalls?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasdecoratedherhouse.B.Shehasboughtanewhouse

.C.Sheissellingherhouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmuchhasthewomanwon?A.£100.B.£500.C.£1000.14.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Concerned.C.Puzzl

ed.15.Whatwillthewomandowiththemoney?A.Saveit.B.Buyaphone.C.Giveittothecharity.16.WhathappenedtoMrs.Taylor?A.Shehurtherleg.B.Shelos

therhusband.C.Shehadaheartdisease.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichareawillcontinuetohavehightemperaturesovertheweekend?A.Thenorthernarea.B.Thecentralarea.

C.Theeasternarea.18.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.19.WhatwillthehighesttemperaturebeonThursday?A.20degrees.B.26degre

es.C.34degrees.20.Whatistheforecastforthefollowingweek?A.Thunderstorms.B.Heavyrain.C.Clearskies.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分

）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoucaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasi

nspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyouc

ompanyonyourtravel.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontin

entwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegi

ntorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-Jacques

Rousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains（链子）.”Thebooktellsayoungartist’sromanticbutmisera

ble（痛苦的）life,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist’spassionate(激情的)lifeinthebo

okduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmaoThebookna

rratestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolate（荒凉的）anddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,

alongwiththeauthor’sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewitht

heauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.Lotus,2006byAnnbabyThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople’sstories,eachwiththeirunique

characteristics.Itshowsmodernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutloveandexplorationofBuddhism（佛教）

.Thebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacred（神圣的）landTibet.21.WhichbookcankeepyourcompanyduringajourneytoAmerica?A.Lotus.B.TheStoriesofSahara.C.Li

feisElsewhere.D.OntheRoad.22.WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?A.JackKerouac’s.B.MilanKundera’s.C.Sanmao’s.D

.Annbaby’s.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToadvertisefourtravelguidebooksB.Toarousereaders’interestinreadin

gC.TorecommendfourbookstoreadwhiletravelingD.TointroducefourtravelingnovelssetinEuropeBRyanHreljacisaboylivinginCanada.W

ithouthishelp,hundredsofwellsthatnowprovidefreshwaterforpeopleinAfrica,CentralAmericaandIndiamightnever

havebeenbuilt.Ryaniswhatyoumightcallawaterambassador(大使).Hetraveledtheworldtotellpeoplehowtheycanhelpsolveabigproblem:thelackofsafedrinkingwate

rinmanydevelopingcountries.Ryan'seffortsdidn’tbegininafar-offplace,butrightathomeinKemptvilleOntario.Whenhewas6yearsold,Ryanlearne

dfromhisteacherthatchildreninAfricaoftenmustwalkmileseachdaytofindwater.Someevendiefromdrinkingbadwater,histeachersaid.SoRyande

cidedtoact.Hedidchoresforhisparentsandneighbors.Hespoketoschools,churches,andclubsabouthisgoal.Thewordspread.Afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,Rya

nhadraised＄2,000,enoughtodigonewell.AnorganizationcalledCanadianPhysiciansforAidandRelief(CPAR)choseasiteforthewellinthevillageofAgweo.inUg

anda.Twoyearslater,CPARarrangedforRyantovisitUgandafortheopeningceremonyofthewell.Ryanmetanewfriendna

medJimmy.Thentheyformedaclosefriendship.HeoftentraveledwithRyantoexplainhowwaterchangedhislife.Afterthefirstwell,“theripple(涟漪)effe

cttookover,”Ryansays,“andonegoalledtoanother.”Withadulthelp,hefoundedRyan'sWellFoundationtoeducatepeopleaboutt

heimportanceofwater.Nowthefoundationhasraisedmorethan＄S1.5millionandbuilt255wellsthatservemorethan427,000pe

oplein12countries.Ryanhasreceivedmanyawardsbutheisn'tbragging(吹牛).“ThemostimpressivepeopleI'vemetaret

heotherkidswhowanttohelptoo,”hesays.“I'mjustatypicalkid.Ihadasmalldream,andIstayedwithit.Everybodycandosomething.”24.What

problemisRyanworkingtosolve?A.AlackofmoneytosavewaterB.AlackofsafedrinkingwaterC.Theeffectofpovertyonc

hildrenD.Thediseasescausedbypollutedwater25.HowdidRyanearnmoneyforhisfirstwell?A.HedidchoresandsoldhisideaB.HecreatedaneducationalfoundationC.H

etraveledtovillagesacrosstheworldD.Hestartedawebsitetoaskfordonations26.WhatwouldbethemostimportantforRyantomakeadreamco

metrue,?A.NotbraggingaboutawardsB.KnowinghislimitsC.NotgivingupD.Makingfriends27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

?A.AStoryofaWellB.ABoyWhoMakesaDifferenceC.AnOrganizationofSavingWaterD.AWellThatBroughtPeopleTogetherCTode

velopone’stasteinEnglish，themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensively.Yetonemaybeatalosstochoosetheappropriatebooks,especiallyasabeginner.Asa

nativeSpanish,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommendedbymanyEng

lishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.Butmyexperiencewassomewhatdisastrous.Ihadgreat

difficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenconstructssen

tences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway

’snovelAFarewelltoArms.Nolongandcomplicatedsentences.AndIparticularlylikedhisbriefandstraightforward(简洁的)s

tyle.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporarynovelsinsteadofclassicalones.However,ifyourestrictyo

urselftonovelsyouwillmissalotoftreasures.Englishessayscanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglis

h.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandthepeculiarsenseofhumor.Hiss

implelanguageenableshisphilosophy(哲学)withinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essay

sareindispensable.Neverfollowothers’recommendationsandopinionsblindly，howeverfamousorinfluential(有很大影

响的)thepersonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentovariousideas,butalwaysthinkanddetermineforourselves.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherma

n’spoison.Withthatinmind,weareboundtofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.28.WhatmadethefirstEnglishnovelthatthe

authorreadhardtounderstand?A.Complicatedconversations.B.Theold-fashionedvocabulary.C.Notknowingthesocial

background.D.Sentenceconstructionandthinkingpattern.29.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“indispensable”？A.Relevant.B.Challenging.C.N

ecessary.D.Inspirational.30.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Comparebooksbeforebuying.B.Readbooksthatareinstructive

.C.Choosebooksthatchallengeusmost.D.Don’tbeaffectedbyothers’choices.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TellbeginnershowtochooseEnglishb

ooks.B.RecommendfirstclassbookstoEnglishlearners.C.EncouragepeopletoreadmoreEnglishbooks.D.Givecommentsonliterature

works.DEverybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’snewbestfriends.Whathappensaf

teranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeopl

e.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.Howdoesit

work?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens，therat’sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonits

back,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Al

thoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity，NewYork，says，“Robots’nosesdon’

tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthan

dogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished，butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwo

uldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto，andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peo

plewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).32.Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomepopularbecausetheycan.A.getintosm

allspacesB.taketheplaceofman’srescuejobsC.findfoodforsurvivorstrappedinbuildingsD.findthepositionofsurvivorstrapp

edinbuildings33.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowrescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby.A.thenoisemadebytheratB.therat’sun

usualbehaviourC.thesignalsentbytheradioontheratD.thesmellgivenoffbythepersontrapped34.Afterreadingthepassageweknowthatnow.A.peoplestillusedogsandr

obotsinrescueworkB.the“ratproject”hasbeencompletedalreadyC.ratshavereplaceddogsinsearchingforpeopleD.peoplearehappytoseearatina

building35.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_______inanearthquake.A.dosanddon’tsB.theroleratswillplayC.waysofrescuingpeopleD.thereasonfornot

usingdogs第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisjustlikeabox.Insideitarehappinessandsorrow

,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair（绝望）.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinitteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.LoveLoveplaysakey

roleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruelandviolent.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswith

unconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.__36__.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonundersta

ndsandbecomessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmature(成熟的)andhelpustounderstandlifebetter.HappinessandsorrowMaterialisti

chappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment.__37__.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetr

ueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretem

poraryandwillpassaway.Failureandsuccess__38__.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecific（具体的）way.Hopeandde

spairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpa

tience.__39__，becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice—keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteac

hesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandberightordull.__40__，sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.A

．Solet'senjoyeverydayB．FailureisthepathtosuccessC．SuccessliesintrustingyourselfD．ButwealwaystendtotakethisforgrantedE．Peaceofmindis

themainlinktohappinessF．Sotheonlyalternative（选择）istoworkhardtodayG．Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour第三部分：英语知识运用（共两

节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftermovingintomymother'shometo

lookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmyown41.ItwasclearthatI42tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme43thehousemoreoften

.Ifoundmy44whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday.Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy45,''WalkOffWeight!''After46aboutt

headvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect47thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep48.Ididn'tstartw

alkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan49.Afterafewweeks,I50fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday.M

y51increasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany52inbothmyphysica

landemotional(情绪的)health.Ilost53.TheextrafatI'dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.Mybodywas54upandbecamemoreshape.Evenmybackpainhad55!Theadv

antagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.Icouldhardly56togetupeachmorning.Withmoreself-confidence,Ialsofoun

dmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto57meetingnewpeople.58formymotherbecamelessofatiringtask.Feeling59,Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthu

siasm.I60hertotrytobecomeashealthyandashappyasIfelt.41.A.healthB.workC.dreamD.plan42.A.failedB.refusedC.neededD.forgot43.A.liveinB.getoutofC.movei

ntoD.keepawayfrom44.A.purposeB.hobbyC.jobD.answer45.A.eyeB.armC.handD.leg46.A.hearingB.readingC.talkingD.writing47.A.adviceB.behav

iorC.thoughtD.activity48.A.quietB.safeC.fitD.busy49.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.finally50.A.leftB.progressedC.followedD.ended

51.A.timeB.sizeC.ageD.speed52.A.changesB.chancesC.problemsD.differences53.A.interestB.touchC.weightD.heart54.A.heldB.builtC.given

D.brought55.A.increasedB.goneC.returnedD.appeared56.A.stopB.manageC.promiseD.wait57.A.enjoyB.avoidC.regre

tD.remember58.A.CaringB.WorkingC.SearchingD.Waiting59.A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.lively60.A.requiredB.forcedC.encouragedD.a

llowed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。CyclistAgustinNavarrowascomingfourthinthecontest（比赛）inSpain.Butashegotcl

osetothefinishline,61.________(sudden)hesawthathiscompetitorhadsufferedapuncture(轮胎破了).IsmaelEstebanwasrunningtowardtheli

ne62.__________hisbikeoverhisshoulders.Mr.Navarrosloweddownandrefused63._________(pass)him.Instead,herod

ebehindMr.Esteban,64.________(allow)himtowinthebronzemedal(铜牌).Thepeople65._________stoodalongtheway

applauded(为…鼓掌)Mr.Navarro’s66._________(behave)andcheeredthetwomenastheymade67._________overthefinishline---one,onfoot;the

other,onhisbike.Mr.Estebanlatertriedtogive68._________prizetoMr.Navarro,butherefusedit.Mr.Navarro69._

________(praise)onlineforhisunusualactandhetoldpeoplethathedidn’twanttowinlikethat.That’swherethespiritinasportlies

:respectcompetitors,teammates,70._________(coach)andeventhemselves.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师

要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词

用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasthechild,myparentsmademelearntoplaythepiano.Ihaveli

ttletimetoplaywithmyfriends,thatmademeupset.Ihatedplayingthepianoatthattime,justbecausetheyforcedmedoit.Nowlookedba

ck,I’mgratefultomyparentsforwhathedidforme.Asamatteroffact,musichasenrichedmylife.Itgivesmejoy,comfortorconfidence.Ihavecometounders

tandwhymyparentswerealwayspushingmehardlythen.Everyonewillexperiencepains.Alittlehardworksandsweatwillneverhurtus.Astheold

sayinggoesto,nopains,nogains.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你校正在开展“根除陋习、创建文明校园”活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，向全校学生倡议：1.根除乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……的陋习;2.提倡讲礼貌、互助……。注意：1.词

数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。创建文明校园establishacivilizedcampusDearfriends，_________________________________

_______________________________________________高一英语试卷答案及解析听力1～5CACAA6～10BCCBB11～15CABAA16～20BCBBC阅读理解21-23DBC24-27BACB28-31DCDA32-35DCAB36

-40DEBGF完形填空41-45ACBDA46-50BDCCB51-55DACBB56-60DAADC语法填空61.suddenly62.with63.topass64.allowing65.who第三部分behavi

our/behavior67.it68.the69.waspraised70.coaches短文改错参考范文Dearfriends,Asisknowntoall,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadh

abitsinordertoestablishacivilizedcampus.ButIhavenoticedthatalotofbadbehaviorstillexistsinourschool,whichdoesgreatharmtotheimageofo

urschool.Therefore,Istronglysuggestthatwestudentsstopthrowingrubbishanywhereandspittinginpublic.Besides,n

ooneshouldmakedirtyremarksorwastefood.Suchbadmannersassmokingandfightingshouldalsoberemovedfromourcampus.Atthesametime,we

shouldhavegoodmannerswhereverweare.OnceagainIcalloneveryonetotakeactionandcontributetomakingourschoolanicerplace.That’sall.Thankyou.详解

A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。推荐了四本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。33.D。事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.”可知答案。

34.B。事实细节题。根据第三段“Experiencetheartist’spassionate(激情的)lifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.”35.C。目的意图题。根据第一段最后两句可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐几本适合旅

游途中阅读的书籍。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位六岁男孩的掘井梦，使非洲等发展中国家43万人的生活从此改变，Ryan不愧是掘井英雄。4.B。事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句Hetravelstheworldtotellpeoplehowtheycanhelpso

lveabigproblem:thelackofsafedrinkingwaterinmanydevelopingcountries.可知答案。5.A。事实细节题。根据第四段可知，他给父母和邻居帮忙，并向学校、教堂、俱乐部等宣传他的想法。经过几

个月的努力，他获得了掘第一口井的资金。6.C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Ihadasmalldream,andIstavedwithit.Everybodycandosomething.”和Ryan从有了掘井的想法开始，他一直坚持走下去

可知，他的梦想的实现在于坚持、不放弃。7.B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Ryan得知非洲一些国家饮水困难，便有了在非洲建井解决饮水困难的想法。在得到家人和社会各界的支持后，Ryan的想法得以实践，乌干达一个小村庄有了第一口井、同时、他设立了基金会

教育人们水的重要性，让越来越多的人获益。由此可知，通过一个男孩的努力、许多人的生活得到了改善。因此选项C为最佳答案。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。培养英语兴趣最有效的方法是广泛阅读英文读物，但是在选择合适的读物上，人们尤其是初学者，可能会不知所措。本文

作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读给出了自己的建议。8.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,but...whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.”可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见

》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选D。29.C。词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语文章的好处，由此可知此处指的应是文章也是必不可少的。故画线词的意思应是“必不可少的，必需的”，与C项necessary的意思相近。30.D

。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。故选D。31.A。写作意图题。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读，给出了自己的建议。

故A项最能表明作者写作本文的目的。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困的人的优势。32.D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为D。33.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中

的“Whenthishappens，therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowther

adiosignals.”可知答案为C。34.A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The‘ratproject’isnotfinished...”和文章最后两句可可知B、C、D项错误。35.B。主旨大意题。纵

观全文可知，文章主要讲述在地震频发的地区，老鼠由于自身的优势将取代狗和机器人来搜救地震中被困的生还者。所以答案为B。七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。生活充满了喜怒哀乐，充满了失败与成功，也充满了希望与绝望。生活是一个学习的过程，它告诉我们许多的

真理。36．选D第一空前提到只有父母会无条件地爱我们，第一空后又讲到只有结婚、生子之后才能体会到那种情感。由此推断第一空选D项最合适。37．选E第二空后一句提到没有平静的心态，人是不会快乐的。由此可知，此处选E项。38．选B根据本段标题F

ailureandsuccess以及第三空后一句“Ithelpsustotouchthesky...”可知，选B项“失败是通向成功之路”最合适。39．选G本段标题为Hopeanddespair，第四空前提到希望让生活得以继续，希望让我们有梦想，第

四空的原因状语从句提到因为黑夜过后总会迎来黎明，因此此处选G项，生活告诉人们即使在最黑暗的日子也不要绝望。40．选F本段第一句提到昨天已经过去，不必后悔，那么只有今天努力，才会有美好的明天。故选F项。听力录音原文Text1W:Whywereyoula

teforwork,Paul?Didyouralarmfailagain?M:No.Igotupat5:00a.m.andwenttothegym,butafterIfinishedmyexercisetherewasatrafficaccidentonthewayhere.(1)Tex

t2W:Myfavoritebandisabouttoannounceanewalbumandanewworldwidetour.Ihopetheywillcomehere.M:Iftheyareplayingatthesta

dium,letmeknow.Mybrotherworksthere.(2)Hecangetustickets.Text3M:Ihaveareallybadtoothache.I’dliketomakeanappointmentforSaturday.W:Thedentist’soffi

ceisclosedfromthisFridayuntilnextTuesdaybecauseoftheholiday.DoesnextWednesdayafternoonworkforyou?M:That’sfine

.(3)Thanks.Text4W:Thisiswherewekeepthecowsduringthewinter.Theysupplythemilkyoubuyintheshopsandthemeatyoueatinrestaur

ants.M:Ah,Isee.Soyoukeepthecowsinsidebutthesheepcanstayoutinthefields.(4)Text5M:Yourtestcamebackfromthelab.Youmustrestforonemoreweek.W:Iw

ashopingtogobacktoteaching.Plus,myhusbandmightbeworriedaboutme.M:Itcouldhavebeenworse.Tellhimyou’llbewellinnotime.(5)Text6W:Momgavemeali

stbutIcan’treadherhandwriting.(6)M:Itsaysmilk.It’snexttothecheese,whichwealsoneed.W:Cheeseisn’tonthelist.(6)M:Shetextedmebecausesheforgottoaddit.(

6)W:Okay.Wealsoneedapplestobakethisfruitcake.(7)M:Iwishweweremakingachocolatecake.(7)W:Well,whenit’syourbirthdayyo

ucanhaveone,butit’sdad’sthistime,andhelikesafruitcake.(7)M:Whataboutwebakehimbananabreadinstead?(7)W:No.Hedoesn’tli

kebananas.(7)M:Okay.(7)Applesarethisway.Text7(第8题为总结题)M:Hi,Lily.Sowhat’sbeenbotheringyoulately?(9)W:Well,IhavebeenfeelingverylonelyandyetI’mkindo

fscaredtospeaktoanyoneinclass.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?M:Isee.Yourproblemiscommonamongmiddleschoolstudents,sodon’tworrytoomu

ch.Youjustneedtofindmoreconfidenceinyourself.Whenyou’reinschool,trytorelaxandjusttalktoothers.W:Right.Bu

tIjustdon’tknowwhattotalkaboutandhowtobeginaconversation.M:Well,thereareplentyofthingsyoucouldtalkabout,suchasyourhobbies,yourfavoritemovies

andsoon.AndI’msureyou’llfindsomethingincommonwithothers.W:Iamfeelingmuchbetternow.Thankyouverymuch,Dr.Brown.(9)Text8M:Ohwow!Ilikethis.It’

slikeanewhouse.W:Thankyou.M:Isthefurniturenew?(10)W:No.Actuallywejusthaditrecovered.(10)(12)M:Amazing.Itreallylooksnew.W:

Itmakesabigdifference,doesn’tit?M:Itreallydoes,andlookatthepaintworkonthewall.(11)(12)Whatagoodjobyouhavedone!(12)W:Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor?(11)

M:Well,I’vealreadyknownhowmuchyoulikeblue.ThisiswhatIwouldhaveexpected.(11)W:Myhusbandwantedredorgreen,b

utIdidn’tthinkthatwouldhaveworked.M:No.Thissuitsyou,anditseemstomaketheroomlookbrighter.W:Yes,it’slikelookingatthesky,(11)bu

tatnighttheroomstillfeelswarmandcomfortable.M:Itmakesmewanttodecoratemyhouse.(12)Text9W:Doyourememberthe£1000holidaycharit

ydrawattheschool?DoyourememberIboughtaticket?M:Oh!You’vewon£1000!W:No.Calmdown.Ifyouremember,therewerethreeprizes—thefirstwas£1000,thesecond

was£500andthethirdwas£100.(13)M:Andyouwononeofthem?(13)W:Yes,Igotthesecondone.(13)M:Oh,that’sexciting!(14)Welldone.Nowyoucangetridoft

hatoldphoneandgetamuchbetterone.W:Butthere’snothingwrongwithmyphone.Thatmoneyisstayinginthebank,readyforatimew

henIreallyneedit.(15)M:Iwonderwhowonthetopprize.W:ItwasMrs.Taylor.(16)Doyourememberher?Shehelpedyouwhenyouf

ellandhurtyourleglasttime.M:Ohyes.She’sanicelady.Shetookmetothehospitalandlookedaftermeuntilmywifearrived.W:I’mgladshewon,because

herhusbanddiedofaheartdisease.(16)Perhapsitwillcheerherupalittlebit.Text10Afteraweekofhightemperatures,with

unseasonablehighsof34degreesacrossthecountry,thunderstormsareduetoarrivetobreaktheheatwaveandbringusmoreoftheweatherwe’reusedtoatthistime

ofyear.HeavyrainandlightningareforecastforFridayinseveralpartsofthecountryincludingthenorthernandcentralareas.However,

theeastwillnotbeaffectedandwillcontinuetoenjoyhightemperaturesovertheweekend,(17)somakethemostofit.Co

mingbacktotoday’sweather,itwillbeadryeveningwithsomelatesunshine.Withrainspreadingfromthewestintheearlyhours,temperat

ureswilldroptolowsof20degrees.Crossingintotheearlyhoursoftomorrow—thatisThursday,(18)therainwillbecomeheavieracrossthewestbefor

eitspreadsfurtheracrossthecentralregions.Thenorthwillexperiencesomelightrain,butitwillhavedriedoffbytheafternoon.Thursdaywillseemaximumtemperaturesof

26degrees.(19)Theforecastfornextweekremainscalmwithclearskies.(20)