【文档说明】江西省赣州市赣县第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期2月入学考试英语试卷 含答案.docx，共(13)页，491.833 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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赣县三中2020-2021学年下学期高一年级入学考英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hisalarmdidnotgooff.B.Hestayedatthegymfortoolong.

C.Therewasatrafficaccidentontheway.2.Whoworksatthestadium?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.3.Whenwillthemangotoseeadentist?A.ThisSaturday.B

.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onafarm.B.Inashop.C.Atarestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespe

akers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatitemdidthespeakers’motherforgettoputonthelist?A.Milk.B.Che

ese.C.Apples.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Practicetheirhandwriting.B.Attendafriend’sparty.C.Bakeacake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmai

nlytalkingabout?A.Howtodevelopinterests.B.Howtobecomeconfident.C.Howtofightloneliness.9.Whatdoesthemando?A.

Heisaworker.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisdifferentaboutthefurniture?A.Itisnew.B.Ithasnewcovers.C.Ithasbeenpainte

d.11.Whatcolorarethewalls?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasdecoratedherhouse.B.Sheha

sboughtanewhouse.C.Sheissellingherhouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmuchhasthewomanwon?A.£100.B.£500.C.£1000.14.Howd

oesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Concerned.C.Puzzled.15.Whatwillthewomandowiththemoney?A.Saveit.B.Buyaphone.C.Giveittothecharity.16.Whathappenedto

Mrs.Taylor?A.Shehurtherleg.B.Shelostherhusband.C.Shehadaheartdisease.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichareawillcontinuetohav

ehightemperaturesovertheweekend?A.Thenorthernarea.B.Thecentralarea.C.Theeasternarea.18.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wedn

esday.C.Friday.19.WhatwillthehighesttemperaturebeonThursday?A.20degrees.B.26degrees.C.34degrees.20.Whatistheforecastforthefollowingweek?

A.Thunderstorms.B.Heavyrain.C.Clearskies.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouc

aneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgos

ightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.OntheR

oad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUSco

ntinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersintheboo

kbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauonc

esaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains（链子）.”Thebooktellsayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserable（痛苦的）life,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelations

hip.Experiencetheartist’spassionate(激情的)lifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeep

lyreflectonyourcurrentlife.TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmaoThebooknarratestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichse

emsadesolate（荒凉的）anddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspire

youtoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.Lotus,2

006byAnnbabyThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople’sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itshows

modernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutloveandexplorationofBuddhism（佛教）.Thebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutot

hesacred（神圣的）landTibet.21.WhichbookcankeepyourcompanyduringajourneytoAmerica?A.Lotus.B.TheStoriesofSahara.C.LifeisElsewhere.D.OntheRoad.2

2.WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?A.JackKerouac’s.B.MilanKundera’s.C.Sanmao’s.D.Annbaby’s.23.Whatistheauthor’spur

poseinwritingthetext?A.ToadvertisefourtravelguidebooksB.Toarousereaders’interestinreadingC.Torecommendfourbooksto

readwhiletravelingD.TointroducefourtravelingnovelssetinEuropeBRyanHreljacisaboylivinginCanada.Withouthis

help,hundredsofwellsthatnowprovidefreshwaterforpeopleinAfrica,CentralAmericaandIndiamightneverhavebeenbuilt.Ryan

iswhatyoumightcallawaterambassador(大使).Hetraveledtheworldtotellpeoplehowtheycanhelpsolveabigproblem:thela

ckofsafedrinkingwaterinmanydevelopingcountries.Ryan'seffortsdidn’tbegininafar-offplace,butrightathome

inKemptvilleOntario.Whenhewas6yearsold,RyanlearnedfromhisteacherthatchildreninAfricaoftenmustwalkmileseachdaytofindwater.Someevendiefromdrin

kingbadwater,histeachersaid.SoRyandecidedtoact.Hedidchoresforhisparentsandneighbors.Hespoketoschools,churches,andclubsabouthisgoal.Thewo

rdspread.Afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,Ryanhadraised＄2,000,enoughtodigonewell.AnorganizationcalledCanadi

anPhysiciansforAidandRelief(CPAR)choseasiteforthewellinthevillageofAgweo.inUganda.Twoyearslater,CPARarrangedforRyantovisitUgandafort

heopeningceremonyofthewell.RyanmetanewfriendnamedJimmy.Thentheyformedaclosefriendship.HeoftentraveledwithRyantoexplainhoww

aterchangedhislife.Afterthefirstwell,“theripple(涟漪)effecttookover,”Ryansays,“andonegoalledtoanother.

”Withadulthelp,hefoundedRyan'sWellFoundationtoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwater.Nowthefoundationhasraisedmo

rethan＄S1.5millionandbuilt255wellsthatservemorethan427,000peoplein12countries.Ryanhasreceivedmanyawar

dsbutheisn'tbragging(吹牛).“ThemostimpressivepeopleI'vemetaretheotherkidswhowanttohelptoo,”hesays.“I'mjustatypicalkid.Ihadasmalldream,andIstay

edwithit.Everybodycandosomething.”24.WhatproblemisRyanworkingtosolve?A.AlackofmoneytosavewaterB.Alackofsafedrinki

ngwaterC.TheeffectofpovertyonchildrenD.Thediseasescausedbypollutedwater25.HowdidRyanearnmoneyforhisfirstwell?A.Hed

idchoresandsoldhisideaB.HecreatedaneducationalfoundationC.HetraveledtovillagesacrosstheworldD.Hestartedawebs

itetoaskfordonations26.WhatwouldbethemostimportantforRyantomakeadreamcometrue,?A.NotbraggingaboutawardsB.Knowinghislimi

tsC.NotgivingupD.Makingfriends27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStoryofaWellB.ABoyWhoMakesaDifferenceC.AnOrganiza

tionofSavingWaterD.AWellThatBroughtPeopleTogetherCTodevelopone’stasteinEnglish，themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensi

vely.Yetonemaybeatalosstochoosetheappropriatebooks,especiallyasabeginner.AsanativeSpanish,Iwouldliketoshare

someofmyexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglis

hlearners.Butmyexperiencewassomewhatdisastrous.Ihadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butra

therthewayAustenconstructssentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.Myfadingenthusiasmwasmuch

recoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelAFarewelltoArms.Nolongandcomplicatedsentences.AndIparticularlylikedhisbr

iefandstraightforward(简洁的)style.Somyfirstsuggestionis,asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporarynovelsinsteadofclassicalones.However,ifyo

urestrictyourselftonovelsyouwillmissalotoftreasures.Englishessayscanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtas

teinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheelegancean

dthepeculiarsenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophy(哲学)withinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecond

suggestion—essaysareindispensable.Neverfollowothers’recommendationsandopinionsblindly，howeverfamousorinfluential(有很大影响的)thepe

rsonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentovariousideas,butalwaysthinkanddetermineforourselves.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatin

mind,weareboundtofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.28.Whatmadeth

efirstEnglishnovelthattheauthorreadhardtounderstand?A.Complicatedconversations.B.Theold-fashionedvocabulary.C.Notknowingthesocialbackg

round.D.Sentenceconstructionandthinkingpattern.29.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“indispensable”？A.Relevant.B.Challe

nging.C.Necessary.D.Inspirational.30.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Comparebooksbeforebuying.B.Readbooks

thatareinstructive.C.Choosebooksthatchallengeusmost.D.Don’tbeaffectedbyothers’choices.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthe

passage?A.TellbeginnershowtochooseEnglishbooks.B.RecommendfirstclassbookstoEnglishlearners.C.Encouragepeopletor

eadmoreEnglishbooks.D.Givecommentsonliteratureworks.DEverybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworl

d—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeopl

e.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranim

altosavelives：therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens，therat’sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradio

onitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.

Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniv

ersity，NewYork，says，“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperand

quickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished，butJulieRyanofInternatio

nalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto，andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsfort

hefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).32.Intheworlde

arthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomepopularbecausetheycan.A.getintosmallspacesB.taketheplaceofman’srescuejobsC.findfoodforsurviv

orstrappedinbuildingsD.findthepositionofsurvivorstrappedinbuildings33.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowrescuerscanjudgea

personisaliveby.A.thenoisemadebytheratB.therat’sunusualbehaviourC.thesignalsentbytheradioontheratD.thesmellgivenoffbythepersontrap

ped34.Afterreadingthepassageweknowthatnow.A.peoplestillusedogsandrobotsinrescueworkB.the“ratproject”h

asbeencompletedalreadyC.ratshavereplaceddogsinsearchingforpeopleD.peoplearehappytoseearatinabuilding35.Themainideaofthepassageisabout__

_____inanearthquake.A.dosanddon’tsB.theroleratswillplayC.waysofrescuingpeopleD.thereasonfornotusingdo

gs第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisjustlikeabox.Insideitarehappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair

（绝望）.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinitteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.LoveLoveplaysakeyroleinourlife.Lovemakesyo

ufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruelandviolent.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhos

howuswithunconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.__36__.Itisonlyaftermarriagean

dhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatu

re(成熟的)andhelpustounderstandlifebetter.HappinessandsorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessach

ievedbybringingasmileonothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment.__37__.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenwearein

sorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandwillpassaway.Failure

andsuccess__38__.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecific（具体的）way.HopeanddespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsa

lwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.__39__，becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthes

ame.Wehaveonlyonechoice—keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandberightordull.__40__，sothat

wewillenjoyabettertomorrow.A．Solet'senjoyeverydayB．FailureisthepathtosuccessC．SuccessliesintrustingyourselfD．Butwealwayst

endtotakethisforgrantedE．PeaceofmindisthemainlinktohappinessF．Sotheonlyalternative（选择）istoworkhardtodayG．L

ifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftermovingintomymother'shometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmyown41.Itw

asclearthatI42tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme43thehousemoreoften.Ifoundmy44whilestandinginlineatthestorec

heckoutonesunnyspringday.Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy45,''WalkOffWeight!''After46abouttheadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect47thatw

ouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep48.Ididn'tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway

;Ibegan49.Afterafewweeks,I50fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday.My51increasedfromabout

threemilesperhourtooverfour.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany52inbothmyphysicalandemotional(情绪的)health.Ilost53.TheextrafatI'dbee

ncarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.Mybodywas54upandbecamemoreshape.Evenmybackpainhad55!Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwereal

sogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.Icouldhardly56togetupeachmorning.Withmoreself-confidence,Ialsofoundmyselftobemoresoc

iableandthatIbeganto57meetingnewpeople.58formymotherbecamelessofatiringtask.Feeling59,Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm.I60hertotrytobecom

eashealthyandashappyasIfelt.41.A.healthB.workC.dreamD.plan42.A.failedB.refusedC.neededD.forgot43.A.liveinB.get

outofC.moveintoD.keepawayfrom44.A.purposeB.hobbyC.jobD.answer45.A.eyeB.armC.handD.leg46.A.hearingB.readingC.talki

ngD.writing47.A.adviceB.behaviorC.thoughtD.activity48.A.quietB.safeC.fitD.busy49.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.finally50.A.leftB.progressedC.foll

owedD.ended51.A.timeB.sizeC.ageD.speed52.A.changesB.chancesC.problemsD.differences53.A.interestB.touchC.weightD.heart54.A.heldB.builtC.

givenD.brought55.A.increasedB.goneC.returnedD.appeared56.A.stopB.manageC.promiseD.wait57.A.enjoyB.avoidC.regretD.rememb

er58.A.CaringB.WorkingC.SearchingD.Waiting59.A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.lively60.A.requiredB.forcedC.encouragedD.allow

ed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。CyclistAgustinNavarrowascomingfourthinthecontest（比赛）inSpain

.Butashegotclosetothefinishline,61.________(sudden)hesawthathiscompetitorhadsufferedapuncture(轮胎破了).Ismae

lEstebanwasrunningtowardtheline62.__________hisbikeoverhisshoulders.Mr.Navarrosloweddownandrefused63._____

____(pass)him.Instead,herodebehindMr.Esteban,64.________(allow)himtowinthebronzemedal(铜牌).Thepeople65._________stoodalongthewayapplauded

(为…鼓掌)Mr.Navarro’s66._________(behave)andcheeredthetwomenastheymade67._________overthefinishline---one,onfoo

t;theother,onhisbike.Mr.Estebanlatertriedtogive68._________prizetoMr.Navarro,butherefusedit.Mr.Navarro69._________(praise)onlineforhisunusualacta

ndhetoldpeoplethathedidn’twanttowinlikethat.That’swherethespiritinasportlies:respectcompetitors,teammates,70._________(co

ach)andeventhemselves.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在

缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasthechild,mypa

rentsmademelearntoplaythepiano.Ihavelittletimetoplaywithmyfriends,thatmademeupset.Ihatedplayingthepianoatthattime

,justbecausetheyforcedmedoit.Nowlookedback,I’mgratefultomyparentsforwhathedidforme.Asamatteroffact,musichase

nrichedmylife.Itgivesmejoy,comfortorconfidence.Ihavecometounderstandwhymyparentswerealwayspushingmehardlythen.Everyonewillexperiencep

ains.Alittlehardworksandsweatwillneverhurtus.Astheoldsayinggoesto,nopains,nogains.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你校正在开展“根除陋习、创建文明校园”活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，向全校学

生倡议：1.根除乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……的陋习;2.提倡讲礼貌、互助……。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。创建文明校园establishacivilizedcampusDearfri

ends，________________________________________________________________________________高一英语试卷答案及解析听力1～5CACAA6～10BCCBB11

～15CABAA16～20BCBBC阅读理解21-23DBC24-27BACB28-31DCDA32-35DCAB36-40DEBGF完形填空41-45ACBDA46-50BDCCB51-55DACBB56-60DAADC语法填空61.

suddenly62.with63.topass64.allowing65.who第三部分behaviour/behavior67.it68.the69.waspraised70.coaches短文改错参考范文Dearfriends,Asisknown

toall,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsinordertoestablishacivilizedcampus.ButIhavenoticedtha

talotofbadbehaviorstillexistsinourschool,whichdoesgreatharmtotheimageofourschool.Therefore,Istronglysuggestthatwestudentsst

opthrowingrubbishanywhereandspittinginpublic.Besides,nooneshouldmakedirtyremarksorwastefood.Suchbadm

annersassmokingandfightingshouldalsoberemovedfromourcampus.Atthesametime,weshouldhavegoodmannerswhereverweare.OnceagainIcalloneveryonetotakeactiona

ndcontributetomakingourschoolanicerplace.That’sall.Thankyou.详解A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。推荐了四本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。33.D。事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“Thebookcanbeagood

partnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.”可知答案。34.B。事实细节题。根据第三段“Experiencetheartist’spassionate(激情的)lifeinthebookduring

atriptoCentralEurope.”35.C。目的意图题。根据第一段最后两句可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐几本适合旅游途中阅读的书籍。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位六岁男孩的掘井梦，使非洲等发展中国家43万人的生活从此改变，Ryan不愧是掘井

英雄。4.B。事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句Hetravelstheworldtotellpeoplehowtheycanhelpsolveabigproblem:thelackofsafedrinkingwaterinmanydevelopingcountries.可知答案。5.A。事实

细节题。根据第四段可知，他给父母和邻居帮忙，并向学校、教堂、俱乐部等宣传他的想法。经过几个月的努力，他获得了掘第一口井的资金。6.C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Ihadasmalldream,andIstavedwithit.Everybodycandosom

ething.”和Ryan从有了掘井的想法开始，他一直坚持走下去可知，他的梦想的实现在于坚持、不放弃。7.B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Ryan得知非洲一些国家饮水困难，便有了在非洲建井解决饮水困难的想法。在得到家人和社会各界的支持后，Ryan的想法得

以实践，乌干达一个小村庄有了第一口井、同时、他设立了基金会教育人们水的重要性，让越来越多的人获益。由此可知，通过一个男孩的努力、许多人的生活得到了改善。因此选项C为最佳答案。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。培养英语兴趣最有效的方法是广泛阅读英文读物，但是在选择合适的读物上，人们尤其是初学

者，可能会不知所措。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读给出了自己的建议。8.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,but...whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.”可知，作

者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选D。29.C。词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语文章的好处，由此可知此处指的应是文

章也是必不可少的。故画线词的意思应是“必不可少的，必需的”，与C项necessary的意思相近。30.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。故选D。31.A。写作

意图题。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读，给出了自己的建议。故A项最能表明作者写作本文的目的。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困的人的优势。32.D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地

震中的被困人员，因此答案为D。33.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenthishappens，therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuer

sfollowtheradiosignals.”可知答案为C。34.A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The‘ratproject’isnotfinished...”和文章最后两句可可知B、C、D项错误。35.B。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述在地震频发的地区，老鼠由于自身的优势将取代

狗和机器人来搜救地震中被困的生还者。所以答案为B。七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。生活充满了喜怒哀乐，充满了失败与成功，也充满了希望与绝望。生活是一个学习的过程，它告诉我们许多的真理。36．选D第一空前提

到只有父母会无条件地爱我们，第一空后又讲到只有结婚、生子之后才能体会到那种情感。由此推断第一空选D项最合适。37．选E第二空后一句提到没有平静的心态，人是不会快乐的。由此可知，此处选E项。38．选B根据本段标题Failureandsuccess以及第三空后一句“

Ithelpsustotouchthesky...”可知，选B项“失败是通向成功之路”最合适。39．选G本段标题为Hopeanddespair，第四空前提到希望让生活得以继续，希望让我们有梦想，第四空的原因状语从句提到因为黑夜过后总

会迎来黎明，因此此处选G项，生活告诉人们即使在最黑暗的日子也不要绝望。40．选F本段第一句提到昨天已经过去，不必后悔，那么只有今天努力，才会有美好的明天。故选F项。听力录音原文Text1W:Whywereyoulateforwork,Pau

l?Didyouralarmfailagain?M:No.Igotupat5:00a.m.andwenttothegym,butafterIfinishedmyexercisetherewasatrafficaccidentonthewayhere.(1)Text2W:Myfav

oritebandisabouttoannounceanewalbumandanewworldwidetour.Ihopetheywillcomehere.M:Iftheyareplayingatthestadium,letmeknow.Mybrother

worksthere.(2)Hecangetustickets.Text3M:Ihaveareallybadtoothache.I’dliketomakeanappointmentforSaturday.W:Thedentist’sofficeisclosedfromthis

FridayuntilnextTuesdaybecauseoftheholiday.DoesnextWednesdayafternoonworkforyou?M:That’sfine.(3)Thanks.Text4W:Thisiswherewekeepthecowsduringthewinter.

Theysupplythemilkyoubuyintheshopsandthemeatyoueatinrestaurants.M:Ah,Isee.Soyoukeepthecowsinsidebutthesh

eepcanstayoutinthefields.(4)Text5M:Yourtestcamebackfromthelab.Youmustrestforonemoreweek.W:Iwashopingtogobacktoteaching

.Plus,myhusbandmightbeworriedaboutme.M:Itcouldhavebeenworse.Tellhimyou’llbewellinnotime.(5)Text6W:MomgavemealistbutIcan’treadherhandw

riting.(6)M:Itsaysmilk.It’snexttothecheese,whichwealsoneed.W:Cheeseisn’tonthelist.(6)M:Shetextedmebecausesheforgottoaddit.(6)W

:Okay.Wealsoneedapplestobakethisfruitcake.(7)M:Iwishweweremakingachocolatecake.(7)W:Well,whenit’syourbirthdayyoucanhave

one,butit’sdad’sthistime,andhelikesafruitcake.(7)M:Whataboutwebakehimbananabreadinstead?(7)W:No.Hedoesn’tlikebanan

as.(7)M:Okay.(7)Applesarethisway.Text7(第8题为总结题)M:Hi,Lily.Sowhat’sbeenbotheringyoulately?(9)W:Well,IhavebeenfeelingverylonelyandyetI’mkindofscaredtos

peaktoanyoneinclass.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?M:Isee.Yourproblemiscommonamongmiddleschoolstudents,sodon’two

rrytoomuch.Youjustneedtofindmoreconfidenceinyourself.Whenyou’reinschool,trytorelaxandjusttalktoothers.W:Right.ButIjustdon’tknowwhattot

alkaboutandhowtobeginaconversation.M:Well,thereareplentyofthingsyoucouldtalkabout,suchasyourhobbies,yourfavoritemoviesandso

on.AndI’msureyou’llfindsomethingincommonwithothers.W:Iamfeelingmuchbetternow.Thankyouverymuch,Dr.Brown.(9

)Text8M:Ohwow!Ilikethis.It’slikeanewhouse.W:Thankyou.M:Isthefurniturenew?(10)W:No.Actuallywejusthaditrecovered.(10)(12)M:Amazing.Itreally

looksnew.W:Itmakesabigdifference,doesn’tit?M:Itreallydoes,andlookatthepaintworkonthewall.(11)(12)Whatagoodjobyouhavedone!(12)W:Whatdoyouthi

nkofthecolor?(11)M:Well,I’vealreadyknownhowmuchyoulikeblue.ThisiswhatIwouldhaveexpected.(11)W:Myhusbandwantedredorgreen,butIdidn’tthinkthatwouldhav

eworked.M:No.Thissuitsyou,anditseemstomaketheroomlookbrighter.W:Yes,it’slikelookingatthesky,(11)buta

tnighttheroomstillfeelswarmandcomfortable.M:Itmakesmewanttodecoratemyhouse.(12)Text9W:Doyourememberthe£1000h

olidaycharitydrawattheschool?DoyourememberIboughtaticket?M:Oh!You’vewon£1000!W:No.Calmdown.Ifyouremember,therewerethreeprizes—thefirstwas£1000,t

hesecondwas£500andthethirdwas£100.(13)M:Andyouwononeofthem?(13)W:Yes,Igotthesecondone.(13)M:Oh,that’sexciting!(14)Welldone.N

owyoucangetridofthatoldphoneandgetamuchbetterone.W:Butthere’snothingwrongwithmyphone.Thatmoneyisstayin

ginthebank,readyforatimewhenIreallyneedit.(15)M:Iwonderwhowonthetopprize.W:ItwasMrs.Taylor.(16)Doyourememberher?Shehelpedyouwhenyoufellandhurtyourle

glasttime.M:Ohyes.She’sanicelady.Shetookmetothehospitalandlookedaftermeuntilmywifearrived.W:I’mgladshewon,becauseherhusbanddiedo

faheartdisease.(16)Perhapsitwillcheerherupalittlebit.Text10Afteraweekofhightemperatures,withunseasonable

highsof34degreesacrossthecountry,thunderstormsareduetoarrivetobreaktheheatwaveandbringusmoreoftheweatherwe’

reusedtoatthistimeofyear.HeavyrainandlightningareforecastforFridayinseveralpartsofthecountryincludingthenorthernandcentra

lareas.However,theeastwillnotbeaffectedandwillcontinuetoenjoyhightemperaturesovertheweekend,(17)somakethemostofit.Comingb

acktotoday’sweather,itwillbeadryeveningwithsomelatesunshine.Withrainspreadingfromthewestintheearlyho

urs,temperatureswilldroptolowsof20degrees.Crossingintotheearlyhoursoftomorrow—thatisThursday,(18)therainwillbecomeheavie

racrossthewestbeforeitspreadsfurtheracrossthecentralregions.Thenorthwillexperiencesomelightrain,butitwillhavedriedoffbytheafternoon.Thursday

willseemaximumtemperaturesof26degrees.(19)Theforecastfornextweekremainscalmwithclearskies.(20)