【文档说明】江西省赣州市赣县第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期2月入学考试英语试卷 含答案.docx，共(13)页，491.833 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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赣县三中2020-2021学年下学期高一年级入学考英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hisalarmdidnotgooff.B.H

estayedatthegymfortoolong.C.Therewasatrafficaccidentontheway.2.Whoworksatthestadium?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.3.Whenwillthemangotosee

adentist?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onafarm.B.Inashop.C.Atarestaurant.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共

15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.W

hatitemdidthespeakers’motherforgettoputonthelist?A.Milk.B.Cheese.C.Apples.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Practicetheirhandwriting.B.Attendafriend’sp

arty.C.Bakeacake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodevelopinterests.B.Howtobecomeconfident.C.Howtofightloneliness.9.

Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisaworker.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisdifferentaboutthefurniture

?A.Itisnew.B.Ithasnewcovers.C.Ithasbeenpainted.11.Whatcolorarethewalls?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasdecoratedher

house.B.Shehasboughtanewhouse.C.Sheissellingherhouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmuchhasthewomanwon?A.£100.B.£500.C.£1000.14.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.E

xcited.B.Concerned.C.Puzzled.15.Whatwillthewomandowiththemoney?A.Saveit.B.Buyaphone.C.Giveittothecharity.16.WhathappenedtoMrs.Taylor?A.Shehu

rtherleg.B.Shelostherhusband.C.Shehadaheartdisease.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichareawillcontinuetohavehightemperaturesovertheweekend?A.T

henorthernarea.B.Thecentralarea.C.Theeasternarea.18.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.19.Whatwillthehighesttemper

aturebeonThursday?A.20degrees.B.26degrees.C.34degrees.20.Whatistheforecastforthefollowingweek?A.Thunderstorms.B.Heavyra

in.C.Clearskies.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoucaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbod

yorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld

.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguid

ebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Afterthee

xhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedSt

ates.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisincha

ins（链子）.”Thebooktellsayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserable（痛苦的）life,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experience

theartist’spassionate(激情的)lifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.TheS

toriesofSahara,1967,bySanmaoThebooknarratestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolate（荒凉的）anddullplace.Thefan

cynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Rea

dingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.Lotus,2006byAnnbabyThisnovelsetinTib

et,tellsthreepeople’sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itshowsmodernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlov

eandexplorationofBuddhism（佛教）.Thebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacred（神圣的）landTibet.21.WhichbookcankeepyourcompanyduringajourneytoA

merica?A.Lotus.B.TheStoriesofSahara.C.LifeisElsewhere.D.OntheRoad.22.Whosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyo

urtriptoGermany?A.JackKerouac’s.B.MilanKundera’s.C.Sanmao’s.D.Annbaby’s.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertisefourtrav

elguidebooksB.Toarousereaders’interestinreadingC.TorecommendfourbookstoreadwhiletravelingD.TointroducefourtravelingnovelssetinEuropeBRyanHreljac

isaboylivinginCanada.Withouthishelp,hundredsofwellsthatnowprovidefreshwaterforpeopleinAfrica,CentralAmericaandIndiamightneverha

vebeenbuilt.Ryaniswhatyoumightcallawaterambassador(大使).Hetraveledtheworldtotellpeoplehowtheycanhelpsolveabigproblem:th

elackofsafedrinkingwaterinmanydevelopingcountries.Ryan'seffortsdidn’tbegininafar-offplace,butrightatho

meinKemptvilleOntario.Whenhewas6yearsold,RyanlearnedfromhisteacherthatchildreninAfricaoftenmustwalkmileseachdaytofindwater.Someevendiefromdrink

ingbadwater,histeachersaid.SoRyandecidedtoact.Hedidchoresforhisparentsandneighbors.Hespoketoschools,churches,andclubsabouthisgoal.Thewordspread.

Afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,Ryanhadraised＄2,000,enoughtodigonewell.AnorganizationcalledCanadianPhysiciansforAidandRelief(CPAR)cho

seasiteforthewellinthevillageofAgweo.inUganda.Twoyearslater,CPARarrangedforRyantovisitUgandafortheopeningceremonyofthewell.Ryanmeta

newfriendnamedJimmy.Thentheyformedaclosefriendship.HeoftentraveledwithRyantoexplainhowwaterchangedhislife.Afterthefirstwell,“theripple(涟漪)effe

cttookover,”Ryansays,“andonegoalledtoanother.”Withadulthelp,hefoundedRyan'sWellFoundationtoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofwater.Nowthefou

ndationhasraisedmorethan＄S1.5millionandbuilt255wellsthatservemorethan427,000peoplein12countries.Ryanhasr

eceivedmanyawardsbutheisn'tbragging(吹牛).“ThemostimpressivepeopleI'vemetaretheotherkidswhowanttohelptoo,”hesays.“I'mjustatypicalkid.Ihadasmall

dream,andIstayedwithit.Everybodycandosomething.”24.WhatproblemisRyanworkingtosolve?A.AlackofmoneytosavewaterB.Alackofsafedrin

kingwaterC.TheeffectofpovertyonchildrenD.Thediseasescausedbypollutedwater25.HowdidRyanearnmoneyforhisfirst

well?A.HedidchoresandsoldhisideaB.HecreatedaneducationalfoundationC.HetraveledtovillagesacrosstheworldD.Hestartedawe

bsitetoaskfordonations26.WhatwouldbethemostimportantforRyantomakeadreamcometrue,?A.NotbraggingaboutawardsB.KnowinghislimitsC.NotgivingupD.M

akingfriends27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStoryofaWellB.ABoyWhoMakesaDifferenceC.AnOrganizationofSavingWaterD.AWellThatBroughtPeopleTogetherC

Todevelopone’stasteinEnglish，themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensively.Yetonemaybeatalosstochoosetheappropriatebooks,especiallyas

abeginner.AsanativeSpanish,Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice,recommendedbymanyEnglishteache

rsandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.Butmyexperiencewassomewhatdisastrous.Ihadgreatdifficultyinun

derstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenconstructssentence

s,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelAFarewelltoArms.No

longandcomplicatedsentences.AndIparticularlylikedhisbriefandstraightforward(简洁的)style.Somyfirstsuggestionis,as

abeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporarynovelsinsteadofclassicalones.However,ifyourestrictyourselftonovelsyouwillmissalotoft

reasures.Englishessayscanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itsl

anguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandthepeculiarsenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophy(哲学)with

inthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essaysareindispensable.Neverfollowothers’recommendatio

nsandopinionsblindly，howeverfamousorinfluential(有很大影响的)thepersonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentovariousideas,butalwaysthinka

nddetermineforourselves.Asasayinggoes,oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind,weareboundtofindoutourfavoritewritersth

roughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.28.WhatmadethefirstEnglishnovelthattheauthorreadhardtounderstand?A.Complica

tedconversations.B.Theold-fashionedvocabulary.C.Notknowingthesocialbackground.D.Sentenceconstructionandthinkingpattern.29.Whichc

anbestreplacetheunderlinedword“indispensable”？A.Relevant.B.Challenging.C.Necessary.D.Inspirational.30.Whatadvicedoesth

eauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Comparebooksbeforebuying.B.Readbooksthatareinstructive.C.Choosebooksthatchallengeusmost.D.Don’tbeaffectedbyothers’cho

ices.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TellbeginnershowtochooseEnglishbooks.B.RecommendfirstclassbookstoEnglis

hlearners.C.EncouragepeopletoreadmoreEnglishbooks.D.Givecommentsonliteratureworks.DEverybodyhatesrats.Butinthe

earthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescued

ogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.So

nowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpe

ople.Whenthishappens，therat’sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfoll

owtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearea

lreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity，NewYork，says，“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsar

ound.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ra

tproject”isnotfinished，butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetint

ospaceswecouldn’tgetto，andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseear

atinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).32.Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomepopularbecausetheycan.A.getintosmallspacesB.takethep

laceofman’srescuejobsC.findfoodforsurvivorstrappedinbuildingsD.findthepositionofsurvivorstrappedinbuildings33.Fromthethirdparagr

aphweknowrescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby.A.thenoisemadebytheratB.therat’sunusualbehaviourC.thesignalsentbytheradioont

heratD.thesmellgivenoffbythepersontrapped34.Afterreadingthepassageweknowthatnow.A.peoplestillusedogsandrobotsinrescueworkB.the“r

atproject”hasbeencompletedalreadyC.ratshavereplaceddogsinsearchingforpeopleD.peoplearehappytoseearatinabuildi

ng35.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_______inanearthquake.A.dosanddon’tsB.theroleratswillplayC.waysofrescuingpeopleD.thereaso

nfornotusingdogs第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisjustlikeabox.Insideitarehappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hop

eanddespair（绝望）.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinitteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.LoveLoveplaysakeyroleinourli

fe.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruelandviolent.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditio

nalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.__36__.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonu

nderstandsandbecomessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmature(成熟的)andhelpustounderstandlifebetter.Happinessa

ndsorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment

.__37__.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butth

esethingsaretemporaryandwillpassaway.Failureandsuccess__38__.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusasp

ecific（具体的）way.HopeanddespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebu

ildsinpatience.__39__，becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice—keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Life

teachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandberightordull.__40__，sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.A．Solet'senj

oyeverydayB．FailureisthepathtosuccessC．SuccessliesintrustingyourselfD．ButwealwaystendtotakethisforgrantedE．PeaceofmindisthemainlinktohappinessF．

Sotheonlyalternative（选择）istoworkhardtodayG．Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题

；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftermovingintomymother'shometolookafterhe

rfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmyown41.ItwasclearthatI42tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme43thehousemoreoft

en.Ifoundmy44whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday.Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy45,''WalkOffWeight!''Af

ter46abouttheadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect47thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep48.Ididn'tstartwalkingf

ourmilesrightaway;Ibegan49.Afterafewweeks,I50fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday.My51in

creasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany52inbothmyphysicalandemotional(情绪的)hea

lth.Ilost53.TheextrafatI'dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.Mybodywas54upandbecamemoreshape.Even

mybackpainhad55!Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.Icouldhard

ly56togetupeachmorning.Withmoreself-confidence,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto57meetingnewpeople.58formymother

becamelessofatiringtask.Feeling59,Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm.I60hertotrytobecomeashealthyand

ashappyasIfelt.41.A.healthB.workC.dreamD.plan42.A.failedB.refusedC.neededD.forgot43.A.liveinB.getoutofC.moveintoD.keepawayfrom44.A.purposeB.hobbyC.

jobD.answer45.A.eyeB.armC.handD.leg46.A.hearingB.readingC.talkingD.writing47.A.adviceB.behaviorC.thoug

htD.activity48.A.quietB.safeC.fitD.busy49.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.finally50.A.leftB.progressedC.followedD.ended51.A.timeB.s

izeC.ageD.speed52.A.changesB.chancesC.problemsD.differences53.A.interestB.touchC.weightD.heart54.A.heldB.builtC.given

D.brought55.A.increasedB.goneC.returnedD.appeared56.A.stopB.manageC.promiseD.wait57.A.enjoyB.avoidC.regretD

.remember58.A.CaringB.WorkingC.SearchingD.Waiting59.A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.lively60.A.requiredB.forcedC.encouragedD.allowed第二节（共10

小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。CyclistAgustinNavarrowascomingfourthinthecontest（比赛）inSpain.Butashegotclosetothefinishl

ine,61.________(sudden)hesawthathiscompetitorhadsufferedapuncture(轮胎破了).IsmaelEstebanwasrunningtowardtheline

62.__________hisbikeoverhisshoulders.Mr.Navarrosloweddownandrefused63._________(pass)him.Instead,herodebehindMr.Esteban,64.___

_____(allow)himtowinthebronzemedal(铜牌).Thepeople65._________stoodalongthewayapplauded(为…鼓掌)Mr.Navarro’s66._________(behave

)andcheeredthetwomenastheymade67._________overthefinishline---one,onfoot;theother,onhisbike.Mr.Estebanlatertriedtogive68._________prizetoMr.Navarr

o,butherefusedit.Mr.Navarro69._________(praise)onlineforhisunusualactandhetoldpeoplethathedidn’twanttowinlikethat.That’swherethespiriti

nasportlies:respectcompetitors,teammates,70._________(coach)andeventhemselves.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换

修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均

仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasthechild,myparentsmademelearntoplaythepiano.Ihavelittletimetoplaywithmyfriends,thatmademeupset.Ihatedplaying

thepianoatthattime,justbecausetheyforcedmedoit.Nowlookedback,I’mgratefultomyparentsforwhathedidforme.Asamatteroffact,mu

sichasenrichedmylife.Itgivesmejoy,comfortorconfidence.Ihavecometounderstandwhymyparentswerealwayspushingmehardlythen.Everyonewillexperien

cepains.Alittlehardworksandsweatwillneverhurtus.Astheoldsayinggoesto,nopains,nogains.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你校正在开展“根除陋习、创建文明校园”活动。请你

以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，向全校学生倡议：1.根除乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……的陋习;2.提倡讲礼貌、互助……。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。创建文明校园establishacivilizedcampusDearfriends

，________________________________________________________________________________高一英语试卷答案及解析听力1～5CACAA6～10BCCBB11～15CABAA16～20BCBBC阅读理解21-23DB

C24-27BACB28-31DCDA32-35DCAB36-40DEBGF完形填空41-45ACBDA46-50BDCCB51-55DACBB56-60DAADC语法填空61.suddenly62.with63.topa

ss64.allowing65.who第三部分behaviour/behavior67.it68.the69.waspraised70.coaches短文改错参考范文Dearfriends,Asisknowntoal

l,ourschoolhaslaunchedacampaignagainstbadhabitsinordertoestablishacivilizedcampus.ButIhavenoticedthatalotofbadbehaviorstillexistsinourschool,whi

chdoesgreatharmtotheimageofourschool.Therefore,Istronglysuggestthatwestudentsstopthrowingrubbishanywhereandspittinginpublic.Besides

,nooneshouldmakedirtyremarksorwastefood.Suchbadmannersassmokingandfightingshouldalsoberemovedfromourcampus.Atthesametime

,weshouldhavegoodmannerswhereverweare.OnceagainIcalloneveryonetotakeactionandcontributetomakingourschoolanicerplace.That’sall.Thankyou.详解A【语篇导读】本文

是一篇应用文。推荐了四本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。33.D。事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.”可知答案。34.B。事实细节题

。根据第三段“Experiencetheartist’spassionate(激情的)lifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.”35.C。目的意图题。根据第一段最后两句可知作者写这篇文章的

目的是推荐几本适合旅游途中阅读的书籍。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位六岁男孩的掘井梦，使非洲等发展中国家43万人的生活从此改变，Ryan不愧是掘井英雄。4.B。事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句Hetravelstheworldtotell

peoplehowtheycanhelpsolveabigproblem:thelackofsafedrinkingwaterinmanydevelopingcountries.可知答案。5.A。事实细节题。根据第四段可知，他给父母和邻

居帮忙，并向学校、教堂、俱乐部等宣传他的想法。经过几个月的努力，他获得了掘第一口井的资金。6.C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Ihadasmalldream,andIstavedwithit.Everybodycandosomething.”和Ryan从有了掘井的想法开始，他一直坚持走下

去可知，他的梦想的实现在于坚持、不放弃。7.B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Ryan得知非洲一些国家饮水困难，便有了在非洲建井解决饮水困难的想法。在得到家人和社会各界的支持后，Ryan的想法得以实践，乌干达一个小村庄有了第一口井、同时、他设

立了基金会教育人们水的重要性，让越来越多的人获益。由此可知，通过一个男孩的努力、许多人的生活得到了改善。因此选项C为最佳答案。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。培养英语兴趣最有效的方法是广泛阅读英文读物，但是在选择合适的读物上，人们尤其是初学者，可能会不知所措。本文作者主要就如何

选择适合自己的英文读物来读给出了自己的建议。8.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme,but...whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.”可知，作者的第一本英文读

物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选D。29.C。词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语文章的好处，由此可知此处指的应是文章也是必不可少的。故画线词的意思应是“必不可少的，

必需的”，与C项necessary的意思相近。30.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。故选D。31.A。写作意图题。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读，给出了自

己的建议。故A项最能表明作者写作本文的目的。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困的人的优势。32.D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为D。33.C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“W

henthishappens，therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosign

als.”可知答案为C。34.A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The‘ratproject’isnotfinished...”和文章最后两句可可知B、C、D项错误。35.B。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述在地震频发的地区，老鼠由于自身的优势将取代狗和机器人

来搜救地震中被困的生还者。所以答案为B。七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。生活充满了喜怒哀乐，充满了失败与成功，也充满了希望与绝望。生活是一个学习的过程，它告诉我们许多的真理。36．选D第一空前提到只有父母会无条件地爱我们，第一空后又讲到只有结婚、生子之后才能体会到那种

情感。由此推断第一空选D项最合适。37．选E第二空后一句提到没有平静的心态，人是不会快乐的。由此可知，此处选E项。38．选B根据本段标题Failureandsuccess以及第三空后一句“Ithelpsustoto

uchthesky...”可知，选B项“失败是通向成功之路”最合适。39．选G本段标题为Hopeanddespair，第四空前提到希望让生活得以继续，希望让我们有梦想，第四空的原因状语从句提到因为黑夜过后总会迎来黎明，因此此处选G项，生活告诉人们即使在最黑暗的日子也不要绝望。40．选F本段第一句

提到昨天已经过去，不必后悔，那么只有今天努力，才会有美好的明天。故选F项。听力录音原文Text1W:Whywereyoulateforwork,Paul?Didyouralarmfailagain?M:

No.Igotupat5:00a.m.andwenttothegym,butafterIfinishedmyexercisetherewasatrafficaccidentonthewayhere.(1)Text2W:Myfavorit

ebandisabouttoannounceanewalbumandanewworldwidetour.Ihopetheywillcomehere.M:Iftheyareplayingatthestadium,letmeknow.Mybrotherwo

rksthere.(2)Hecangetustickets.Text3M:Ihaveareallybadtoothache.I’dliketomakeanappointmentforSaturday.W

:Thedentist’sofficeisclosedfromthisFridayuntilnextTuesdaybecauseoftheholiday.DoesnextWednesdayafternoonworkforyou?M:That’sfine.(3)T

hanks.Text4W:Thisiswherewekeepthecowsduringthewinter.Theysupplythemilkyoubuyintheshopsandthemeatyoueatinrestaurants.M:Ah,Isee.Soyoukeepthecowsin

sidebutthesheepcanstayoutinthefields.(4)Text5M:Yourtestcamebackfromthelab.Youmustrestforonemoreweek.W:Iwashopingtogobacktoteaching.

Plus,myhusbandmightbeworriedaboutme.M:Itcouldhavebeenworse.Tellhimyou’llbewellinnotime.(5)Text6W:MomgavemealistbutIcan

’treadherhandwriting.(6)M:Itsaysmilk.It’snexttothecheese,whichwealsoneed.W:Cheeseisn’tonthelist.(6)M:Shetextedmebecausesheforgottoaddit.(6)W:Okay.We

alsoneedapplestobakethisfruitcake.(7)M:Iwishweweremakingachocolatecake.(7)W:Well,whenit’syourbirthdayyoucanhaveone,b

utit’sdad’sthistime,andhelikesafruitcake.(7)M:Whataboutwebakehimbananabreadinstead?(7)W:No.Hedoesn’tlikebananas.(7)M:Oka

y.(7)Applesarethisway.Text7(第8题为总结题)M:Hi,Lily.Sowhat’sbeenbotheringyoulately?(9)W:Well,Ihavebeenfeelin

gverylonelyandyetI’mkindofscaredtospeaktoanyoneinclass.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?M:Isee.Yourproblemis

commonamongmiddleschoolstudents,sodon’tworrytoomuch.Youjustneedtofindmoreconfidenceinyourself.Whenyou’reinschool,trytorelaxandjus

ttalktoothers.W:Right.ButIjustdon’tknowwhattotalkaboutandhowtobeginaconversation.M:Well,thereareplentyofthingsyoucouldtalkabout,suchasyourhobbie

s,yourfavoritemoviesandsoon.AndI’msureyou’llfindsomethingincommonwithothers.W:Iamfeelingmuchbetternow.Thankyouverymuch,Dr.Brown.(9)Text8M:Ohwo

w!Ilikethis.It’slikeanewhouse.W:Thankyou.M:Isthefurniturenew?(10)W:No.Actuallywejusthaditrecovered.(10)(12)M:Amazing.Itreallylooksnew.

W:Itmakesabigdifference,doesn’tit?M:Itreallydoes,andlookatthepaintworkonthewall.(11)(12)Whatagoodjobyo

uhavedone!(12)W:Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor?(11)M:Well,I’vealreadyknownhowmuchyoulikeblue.ThisiswhatIwouldhaveexpected.(11)W:Myhu

sbandwantedredorgreen,butIdidn’tthinkthatwouldhaveworked.M:No.Thissuitsyou,anditseemstomaketheroomlookbrighte

r.W:Yes,it’slikelookingatthesky,(11)butatnighttheroomstillfeelswarmandcomfortable.M:Itmakesmewanttodecoratemyhouse.(12)Text9W

:Doyourememberthe£1000holidaycharitydrawattheschool?DoyourememberIboughtaticket?M:Oh!You’vewon£1000!W:

No.Calmdown.Ifyouremember,therewerethreeprizes—thefirstwas£1000,thesecondwas£500andthethirdwas£100.(13)M:Andyouwononeofthem?(13)W:Yes,Igotthesec

ondone.(13)M:Oh,that’sexciting!(14)Welldone.Nowyoucangetridofthatoldphoneandgetamuchbetterone.W:Butthere’snothin

gwrongwithmyphone.Thatmoneyisstayinginthebank,readyforatimewhenIreallyneedit.(15)M:Iwonderwhowonthetopprize.W:ItwasMrs.Taylor.(16)Doyourem

emberher?Shehelpedyouwhenyoufellandhurtyourleglasttime.M:Ohyes.She’sanicelady.Shetookmetothehospitalandlookedaftermeuntilmywifearrived.W:I’mgladsh

ewon,becauseherhusbanddiedofaheartdisease.(16)Perhapsitwillcheerherupalittlebit.Text10Afteraweekofhightemperatures,withunseason

ablehighsof34degreesacrossthecountry,thunderstormsareduetoarrivetobreaktheheatwaveandbringusmoreoftheweatherwe’reus

edtoatthistimeofyear.HeavyrainandlightningareforecastforFridayinseveralpartsofthecountryincludingthenorthernandcen

tralareas.However,theeastwillnotbeaffectedandwillcontinuetoenjoyhightemperaturesovertheweekend,(17)somakethem

ostofit.Comingbacktotoday’sweather,itwillbeadryeveningwithsomelatesunshine.Withrainspreadingfromthewestinth

eearlyhours,temperatureswilldroptolowsof20degrees.Crossingintotheearlyhoursoftomorrow—thatisThursday,(18)therainwillbecomeheavieracrossthe

westbeforeitspreadsfurtheracrossthecentralregions.Thenorthwillexperiencesomelightrain,butitwillhavedriedoffbytheafternoon.T

hursdaywillseemaximumtemperaturesof26degrees.(19)Theforecastfornextweekremainscalmwithclearskies.(20)