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会宁一中2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题命题人：姜泽宪审题人：王治邦（考试时间：100分钟满分：120分）注意事项：本试卷共120分,共12页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填

写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.

保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AMa

rchbringsthestartofmorepleasanttemperaturesaroundtheworld.HerearefourofthebestplacestovisitinMarchasyouconsideryourtravellist

:BuenosAiresBuenosAiresisjustenteringfallinMarch,andyoucanexpectwarmdaysandcoolnightswithahighof26°Candalowof18°C.BuenosAireshaswelcomedmanypeoplef

romothercountriesoverthepast150yearsandisoneofthemostdiverse(多样化的)citiesinLatinAmerica.Thismeansnotonlyareyoulikelytohear

differentlanguageshere,butyou’llalsoseetheinfluencethesedifferentracegroupshavehadonthelocalfood.ChicagoComeinMarch!Highsof7°Carewelcomedwithopenarm

safteralongChicagowinter.OnMarch22and23,theGoodFoodFestival,theMidwest'smostimportantlocalfoodshow,willfeature（特色是）morethan150kindsoffood,beerand

wine.PhilippinesThingsarestartingtoreallyheatupinthePhilippinesinMarch.Itisaverypopulartimefortravelwithahighof32°Candalowof25°C,especiallyduringHoly

Week,beforeEaster.ThePhilippinesismadeupofmorethan7,000islands,makingitanexcellentplaceforbeachhopping.Savannah,GeorgiaIfyouarelookin

gforawarmercitytocelebrateSt.Patrick'sDay,Savannah,Georgiacangetupto20°CinMarch.Savannah'sparadeisthesecondlargestintheUnit

edStatesandthethirdlargestintheworld.Performancesaren’tonlyonMarch17.Theystartatthebeginningofthemonth.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheGoodFoodFestival?

A.Giveashow.B.Enjoydifferentfood.C.MaketastydishesD.Watchgamesaboutbeerandwine.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthePhilippinesinMarc

h?A.Itisneithertoocoldnortoohotthere.B.Itisagoodplaceforskating.C.Ithasmanydifferentracegroups.D.Ithasthemosttravel

ersafterEaster.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducefourplacestovisitinMarch.B.Totellthehistoryoffourcities.C.Togiv

esomegeographyknowledge.D.Tooffersometipsontravellingabroad.BApowerfulmagnitude7.5earthquakeinIndonesiacausedatsunami(海啸)andswepthousesawayintwociti

esonSeptember28,2018.Thedeathtoll（伤亡人数）intheearthquakeandthetsunamireached2,073.Thequakeandthetsunamialsoleft10,679peopl

einjured,with680peoplestillmissing.Thenumberofpeopletakingshelterintentskeptgrowing.Bodieswerestillbeingremovedfromtheworstaffectedareas,wherei

tisestimatedthatover1,000peoplecouldstillbeburied.Amongthevictims,1,663werefromPalucity,thehardest-hitinthetwindisasters,"Mostofthevictimsweref

oundinPaluandtheywerehitbytsunami,particularlyinthecoastalareas,saidSutopoPurowNugroho,aNationalDisaste

rMitigation(减轻)Agencyspokesman.Theremainingdeathswerereportedinthenearbydistricts.Communicationswiththeearthquak

e-strickenregionwerecutoff,andrescueeffortswerebeinghamperedbydarkness.Later,assistance(援助)wasbeingprovidedbyloc

algovernmentsandnon-governmentalorganizations,andworkonrestoringthepowersupplywasongoing.TheEuropeanUnion,asw

ellas10countries,includingtheUnitedStates,AustraliaandChina,haveofferedassistance.Rescuersarefocusingonrepairingroads,ports,airport

s,telecommunicationservices,fuelsuppliesandpower,hopingtobringpeople'slifebackontrack.Indonesiaisabadplaceforearthquakesbecauseofitslocationint

he"RingofFire".Amassivemagnitude9.1earthquakestruckoffwesternIndonesiainDecember2004.Thequakecausedatsunamithatkilled230,00peopleinadozencoun

tries.4.ThenumberslistedinParagraph2areusedto____________.A.explaintheinfluenceonthepeoplealiveB.DescribethepowerofthebigearthquakeC.Telltheexactn

umbersofpeoplewhodiedD.showthegreatdamagecausedbythedisasters5.Theunderlinedword"hampered"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto___________

_.A.attackedB.ignoredC.blockedD.devoted6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Manymorepeoplediedinthequakethaninthetsunami.B.Internationalassistancew

asprovidedtohelpthevictims.C.Theearthquakeandthetsunamihappenedatthesametime.D.Therescueworkwascarriedoutimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.7.According

tothetext,themagnitude9.1earthquake____________.A.shookmanycountriesB.causedatsunamiinIndonesiaC.madelotsofpeoplemissingD.happenedintheyear2004CC

hangeisanaturalpartoflanguagedevelopment.Thewordsyouliketouseareprobablyalittledifferentfromthosethatyour

grandparentsusedwhentheywereyoung.AstudycarriedoutbyaBritishcompanyfoundthattheuseofe-mailhashadabadinfluenceont

hestandardofwrittenEnglish.Accordingtotheresearch,computeruserstodayaretoobusytohitthe“shift”buttonsontheirkeyboards—e-mailsareoftenw

ritteninlowercase,thatistosay,withnocapitalletters(大写字母)fornamesorthebeginningofsentences.Spellingmistak

esaregenerallyacceptedeveninformale-mails.Andnounsareoftenusedasverbs(e.g.Pleasebookmarkthissite).Withthedev

elopmentoftheInternet,e-mailandmobilephonemessages,anewlanguagehasdevelopedwithinjustafewyears—wecallitWeblish.ThelatestOxf

ordEnglishDictionaryhasincludedmanynewwordsshowingthechangesinourcommunicationculture.WhilesomelanguageexpertsareconcernedaboutthefutureofEngl

ishandwanttodosomething,JohnSimpson,chiefeditorofthedictionarysays,“Thestandardsmaybedifferentnowbutithascertainlyencouragedwritingan

dcommunication,whichmeansafasterdevelopmentoflanguagechange.TherearealargenumberofwordsthateithercomefromtheInt

ernetorhavebeengivennewmeaningsbytheInternet.”8.Accordingtotheresearch,peopleoftenwritee-mailsinlowercaseto_____.A.savetimeB.showkindnessC.

makefunD.bedifferent9.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.themistakesfoundinEnglishe-mailsB.thereasonwhypeopleusee-mailsC.thechangesinEnglishu

sedine-mailsD.thesideeffectsoftheuseofe-mail10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Spellin

gmistakesarenotallowedintoday’se-mails.B.TheInternetdevelopsnewwordsaswellasnewmeaningstosomeoldword

s.C.Weblishisonlyusedine-mails.D.WecannotfindWeblishinadictionaryatpresent.11.Accordingtothepassage,JohnSimpsonprobablyagre

esthat_____.A.theuseofe-mailstopsthedevelopmentoflanguageB.mistakesine-mailsareveryimportanttoEnglishC.theInternethasbroughtgreatchangestoEnglishD

.everyoneshouldlearntowritee-mailsinWeblishDWhoneedsfriends?Accordingtomostpsychologists(心理学家),wealldo,especially

nowadayswhensomanyotheraspects(方面)ofmodernlifearechanging.Itseemsthathavingfriendskeepsusbothhealthyandhappy.ThenumberofTVseriesaboutgroupsoffriendss

howsjusthowimportantfriendshipistous.PsychologistDorothyRowesaysthatmanyofusnowturntoourfriends,insteadofourfamilies,

foradvice,comfortandsecurity(安全感).OnewomannamedRebeccasheinterviewedeventoldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusband

andherfriend,shewouldchooseherfriend.Sinceourfriendsmeansomuchtous,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesar

ealsofriendships.“Oncetheromantic（浪漫的）stageofarelationshiphaspassed,itisfriendshipthatholdspeopletogether,”saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,th

eywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.Butisfriendshipequ

allyimportanttowomenandmen?AccordingtoauthorRhondaPritchard,womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends.“Youtellafri

endthingsthatyou’dnevertellapartner”,saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipisusuallybasedondoingthingstogetherratherthantheprivat

econversationsthataretypicalofwomenfriend.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafenceorabusiness,running,ridingabike,fishingor

watchingfootball,buttheydon’toftensharetheirfeelings.Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelationshipswithahusba

ndorboyfriendisnotenough,manymensaythattheirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarri

edarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclosefriendaspainfulastheendofamarriage.12.Wha

tdidRebeccathinkaboutfriendship?A.Familiesarereliableforever.B.Oneneedn’thavetoomanyfriends.C.Herfriendmeansmoretoherthanherhusband.D.Friends

areasimportantasfamilies.13.Somecoupleslookforfriendsoutsidetheirrelationshipsbecause.A.theydon’tgetwhattheyne

edfromtheirpartners.B.theyarenotfairlytreatedbytheirpartners.C.theyareencouragedbytheirpartners.D.theyth

inktheirfriendsaremoreromantic.14.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sfriendships?A.Womenoftendothingstoge

ther.B.Menseldomtalkabouttheirfeelings.C.Womenoftentalkaboutbusinesswithfriends.D.Menoftentalktotheirfriendsaboutw

orkandfamily.15.Whenafriendshipends,somewomenmay.A.turntotheirhusbandforcomfort.B.sharefeelingswiththeirpartners.

C.treattheirpartnersasfriends.D.feelasupsetaswhenamarriageends.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofhavingahealthybody.Manypeople,however,don'tseethevalueofmental（精神的）health.Havinggood

mentalhealthcanmakelifemoreenjoyable.Itcanalsobringbetterphysicalhealth.16.Exerciseyourbody.Whenexperien

cingpressure,yourbrainproduceshormones（荷尔蒙）thattellthebodytopreparetorespondthethreat.17Onegoodwayistotrydifferentactivitie

stofindoneyouenjoy.Goodactivitiesincludeyoga,walking,dancing,andsportsthathelpgetyourheartpumping.Eatwell

.Propereatinghabitsanddietcanalsohelpreducestress.Dokeepthefollowingtipsinmind:Limityourcaffeineandalcohol.18Morethanoneor

twoglassesofalcoholperdaycanmakeithardertodealwithstress.Besides,don'tovereatandavoidusingfoodasawaytodealwit

hstress.19Intimesofdifficulty,focusonqualitiesthatcanhelpyougetthroughlife'schallenges.Youmightsaytoyourself"Idonotkn

owwhatwillhappen,butIdoknowthatIhaveovercomeeventsinthepast.Itrustmyabilitytohandlewhatevercomesmyway."Recogn

izingwhatyouvalueaboutyourselfwillremindyouofyourworth.Practiceself-awareness.Bemindfulofyourownemotionalresponsestooutsideevents.20Manypeople

findithelpful,forexample,totakeacoupleofdeepbreaths,orcounttotenbeforereacting.Thinkaboutwhatyouarefeelingwithoutjudgment.Do

ingthisallowsyouthespacetoreactinawaythatismorethoughtful.A.Focusonyourstrengths.B.Toomuchofeitherofthesecanincreaseanxiety.C.Mentalh

ealthisfarmoreimportantthanphysicalhealth.D.Exerciseandphysicalactivitycanrelaxyourtense（紧张的）muscles.E.Taketimetothinkaboutyourreact

ionstodifficultsituations.F.Tohelpreducestress,get6-8hoursofrestfulsleepeachnight.G.Youcantakecareofyourmentalhealthint

hefollowingways.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourlo

velyneighborshaveabeautifulStFrancisstatue(雕像)bythegateonthesideoftheirhouse.I’vealwayslovedto21atitwheneverIlookouto

fthekitchenwindow.TheotherdayInoticeditwasn’tthere!I22whereithadgone!Ihopeditwasjustmovedandnotstolen!ItoldMilanaboutits23andhesaidhewouldaskthe2

4thenexttimehesawthem.Yesterdayhe25Mrs“Neighbor”andmentionedthemissingstatuetoher.Hetoldherhowmuchweloveditandhopedithadn’tbeen26!Shesaid

thatshehadjustmovedittothebackyard27wouldbringitbackrightaway!“Oh”,saidMilan,“We’rejustgladit’s28!”Thateveningwewentouttositinourgardenand29that

thestatuewasbackinitsold30!Ohsweetneighbor!Youaresokindand31!Thenextdaywewereoutinthegardenagainplanting32,andrealizedthatwehadtoomany.Weactual

lycouldn’t33wheretoputthemall!Ihadtoleavebeforewe34whattodowiththem.Onmywayout,ImetMrs“Neighbour”and35herformovingthestatueback!Butshesaidthatthes

pot36thestatuelaywastoobare(光秃秃的).Therewerenoflowers.37anideawentoninmyhead.Ithoughtoftheremainingflowers.Shecouldhavethem,an

dshewassuretobe38.NowSt.Francis39amongbeautifulflowers.Ilookoutofmykitchenwindowagainnowandsmile!Thestatueis40morebeautifultomenow.21.A.laughB

.pointC.lookD.aim22.A.wonderedB.ignoredC.doubtedD.knew23.A.viewB.disappearanceC.informationD.quality24.A.teenagersB.o

fficialsC.neighboursD.partners25.A.calmeddownB.cameacrossC.addedupD.turnedto26.A.stolenB.sufferedC.recognizedD.concerned27.A.forB.orC.s

oD.and28.A.peacefulB.safeC.uselessD.active29.A.heardB.expressedC.noticedD.settled30.A.apartmentB.streetC.blockD.place31.A.considerateB.c

oolC.energeticD.thankful32.A.treesB.vegetablesC.flowersD.grasses33.A.findoutB.figureoutC.comeupD.makesure34.A.decidedB.preferredC

.askedD.commanded35.A.calmedB.thankedC.dislikedD.praised36.A.whichB.whatC.howD.where37.A.GraduallyB.H

onestlyC.SuddenlyD.Exactly38.A.upsetB.gratefulC.disappointedD.unexpected39.A.sitsB.playsC.movesD.works40.A.everB.thenC

.justD.even第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplethinkthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)wil

ldisappearasthetemperature41(go)up.However,whetheritwillornotisstilluncertain.Expertshavewarnedthatitisunwisetobetontheweather42(stop)thespreadoft

hevirus.AnofficialoftheWHOHealthEmergenciesProgramstatedthat43presentthereisnoclearevidence44(suggest)COVID-19willdisappearinthesummer.“Wes

tillhavenoideahowtheviruswillbehaveandspreadindifferentclimatic45(condition),”saidtheofficial,warningagainstthepredictionthattheviruswou

ldjustdisappearby46(it)inthesummertimelikeothertypicalfluvirus.AprofessorfromHarvardUniversitydisagreeswiththose47be

lievethatchangesinweatherwillmake48differenceinhowthevirusspreads.“COVID-19hasnowbeendocumentedaroundtheworld.Ifthevirusisanything

likeatypicalfluvirus,itmayworsen49(great)inSouthernHemisphereregions(南半球地区)astheseasonschange,”AnotherprofessorfromPekingUniversityalsoh

astheopinionthatalthoughwarmertemperaturesdisadvantagevirusspread,peopleshouldn’tcountonit.“comparedwitht

heunreliabletheories,takingpersonalprotectivemeasures50(be)muchmorepracticalandeffective.”第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题

；每小题l分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ʌ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ofallmyteach

ers,Ms.ZhangistheoneIadmiremost.Sheisfriendlyandeasy-goingladywhomtreatsherworkveryseriously.Wehavelearned

alotoffromher.Inherclass,welistensocarefulthatwenevermissanyimportantpoints.Withherwell-organizedorcreat

iveteachingpractice,shehashelpedusmakegreatprogresses.Sheisnotonlypatienceinherteachingbutalsohelpfulinourdailylife.Whe

neverwefacedifficulties,sheencourageusnottogiveup.Sheoncesaidtous,“Nothingwasimpossibletoawillingheart.”Ms.

Zhangisagreatteacherandagreatpersonwhoisalwaysthereforhisstudents.第二节书面表达（满分25分）初中的生活精彩纷呈,回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐?展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待?

请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。提示:1.初中阶段你有哪些收获;2.初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望;3.你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。要求:1.120词左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数;2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰。Thelifeo

fmyjuniorhighschooliscomingtoanend._________________________________________________________________

_______________________________英语答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3BAA4-7DCBD8-11ADBC12-15CABD第二节七选五(共5小题；每

小题2分，满分10分)16-20GDBAE第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25CABCB26-30ADBCD31-35ACDAB3

6-40DCBAD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.goes42.tostop43.at44.suggesting45.conditions46.itself47.who4

8.a49.greatly50.is第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）第一处：is后加a第二处：whom→who第三处：去掉alot后的of第四处：careful→carefully第五处：or→and第六处：progr

esses→progress第七处：patience→patient第八处：encourage→encourages第九处：was→is第十处：his→her第二节书面表达（满分25分）Thelifeofmyjuniorhighschooliscomingtoanend.Int

hisperiod,I'vegainedconfidenceandhappiness.Withthehelpofourteachers,I'velearnedhowtobeagoodpersonasw

ellasplentyofknowledge.I'vealsomadesomegoodfriends,whooftenhelpedmewithmystudyandlife.However,becauseIwasbusywithmyschoolw

ork,Icouldn'tkeeponreading.Onceinawhile,IfeltsoupsetandanxiousthatIquarreledwithmyparents.Inseniorhig

hschool,firstofall,Imakeupmymindtostudyhard,sothatIamadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Inaddition,I'lltrytomakegooduseoftimeandspe

ndmorefreetimereadingbooks.Meanwhile,I'llgetonwellwithmyparents.IfirmlyholdthebeliefthatonlybyworkinghardwillIhaveagoodfut

ure.