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会宁一中2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题命题人：姜泽宪审题人：王治邦（考试时间：100分钟满分：120分）注意事项：本试卷共120分,共12页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不

要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AMarch

bringsthestartofmorepleasanttemperaturesaroundtheworld.HerearefourofthebestplacestovisitinMarchasyouconsi

deryourtravellist:BuenosAiresBuenosAiresisjustenteringfallinMarch,andyoucanexpectwarmdaysandcoolnightswithahighof26°Candalowof18°C.BuenosAiresh

aswelcomedmanypeoplefromothercountriesoverthepast150yearsandisoneofthemostdiverse(多样化的)citiesinLatinAmeri

ca.Thismeansnotonlyareyoulikelytoheardifferentlanguageshere,butyou’llalsoseetheinfluencethesedifferentracegroupshavehad

onthelocalfood.ChicagoComeinMarch!Highsof7°CarewelcomedwithopenarmsafteralongChicagowinter.OnMarch22and23,the

GoodFoodFestival,theMidwest'smostimportantlocalfoodshow,willfeature（特色是）morethan150kindsoffood,beerandwine.PhilippinesThingsarest

artingtoreallyheatupinthePhilippinesinMarch.Itisaverypopulartimefortravelwithahighof32°Candalowof25°C,e

speciallyduringHolyWeek,beforeEaster.ThePhilippinesismadeupofmorethan7,000islands,makingitanexcellentplaceforbeachhopping.Savannah,GeorgiaIfy

ouarelookingforawarmercitytocelebrateSt.Patrick'sDay,Savannah,Georgiacangetupto20°CinMarch.Savannah'spar

adeisthesecondlargestintheUnitedStatesandthethirdlargestintheworld.Performancesaren’tonlyonMarch17.Theystar

tatthebeginningofthemonth.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheGoodFoodFestival?A.Giveashow.B.Enjoydifferentfood.C.Maketastydish

esD.Watchgamesaboutbeerandwine.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthePhilippinesinMarch?A.Itisneithertoocoldnortoohotthere

.B.Itisagoodplaceforskating.C.Ithasmanydifferentracegroups.D.IthasthemosttravelersafterEaster.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducefourplacestov

isitinMarch.B.Totellthehistoryoffourcities.C.Togivesomegeographyknowledge.D.Tooffersometipsontravellingabroad

.BApowerfulmagnitude7.5earthquakeinIndonesiacausedatsunami(海啸)andswepthousesawayintwocitiesonSeptember28,2018.Thedeathtoll（伤亡人数）intheearthqu

akeandthetsunamireached2,073.Thequakeandthetsunamialsoleft10,679peopleinjured,with680peoplestillmissing.Thenumberofpeopletakingshelter

intentskeptgrowing.Bodieswerestillbeingremovedfromtheworstaffectedareas,whereitisestimatedthatover1,000peoplecouldstillbe

buried.Amongthevictims,1,663werefromPalucity,thehardest-hitinthetwindisasters,"MostofthevictimswerefoundinPaluandtheywerehitbytsunami,part

icularlyinthecoastalareas,saidSutopoPurowNugroho,aNationalDisasterMitigation(减轻)Agencyspokesman.Theremainingdeathswerereportedinthenearbydistrict

s.Communicationswiththeearthquake-strickenregionwerecutoff,andrescueeffortswerebeinghamperedbydarkness.Later,assistance(援助)wasbeingprovi

dedbylocalgovernmentsandnon-governmentalorganizations,andworkonrestoringthepowersupplywasongoing.TheEuropeanUnion,aswellas10countries,includingtheU

nitedStates,AustraliaandChina,haveofferedassistance.Rescuersarefocusingonrepairingroads,ports,airports

,telecommunicationservices,fuelsuppliesandpower,hopingtobringpeople'slifebackontrack.Indonesiaisabadplaceforearthquakesbecauseofitsloc

ationinthe"RingofFire".Amassivemagnitude9.1earthquakestruckoffwesternIndonesiainDecember2004.Thequakecausedatsunamithatkilled230,00peopleinadozen

countries.4.ThenumberslistedinParagraph2areusedto____________.A.explaintheinfluenceonthepeoplealiveB.DescribethepowerofthebigearthquakeC.

TelltheexactnumbersofpeoplewhodiedD.showthegreatdamagecausedbythedisasters5.Theunderlinedword"hampered"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_________

___.A.attackedB.ignoredC.blockedD.devoted6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Manymorepeoplediedinthequakethaninthetsunami.B.Internat

ionalassistancewasprovidedtohelpthevictims.C.Theearthquakeandthetsunamihappenedatthesametime.D.Therescueworkwascarriedout

immediatelytheearthquakehappened.7.Accordingtothetext,themagnitude9.1earthquake____________.A.shookmanycountriesB.caus

edatsunamiinIndonesiaC.madelotsofpeoplemissingD.happenedintheyear2004CChangeisanaturalpartoflanguagedevelopment.Thewordsyouliket

ouseareprobablyalittledifferentfromthosethatyourgrandparentsusedwhentheywereyoung.AstudycarriedoutbyaBri

tishcompanyfoundthattheuseofe-mailhashadabadinfluenceonthestandardofwrittenEnglish.Accordingtotheresearch,computeruserstodayareto

obusytohitthe“shift”buttonsontheirkeyboards—e-mailsareoftenwritteninlowercase,thatistosay,withnocapit

alletters(大写字母)fornamesorthebeginningofsentences.Spellingmistakesaregenerallyacceptedeveninformale-mails.Andnounsareoftenusedasv

erbs(e.g.Pleasebookmarkthissite).WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,e-mailandmobilephonemessages,anewlanguagehasdevelopedwithinjustafewyea

rs—wecallitWeblish.ThelatestOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasincludedmanynewwordsshowingthechangesinourcommunicationculture.Whilesomelanguage

expertsareconcernedaboutthefutureofEnglishandwanttodosomething,JohnSimpson,chiefeditorofthedictionarysays,“Thestandardsma

ybedifferentnowbutithascertainlyencouragedwritingandcommunication,whichmeansafasterdevelopmentoflanguagechange.The

rearealargenumberofwordsthateithercomefromtheInternetorhavebeengivennewmeaningsbytheInternet.”8.Accordingtotheresearch,peo

pleoftenwritee-mailsinlowercaseto_____.A.savetimeB.showkindnessC.makefunD.bedifferent9.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.themistakesfoundinE

nglishe-mailsB.thereasonwhypeopleusee-mailsC.thechangesinEnglishusedine-mailsD.thesideeffectsoftheuseofe-mail10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEacco

rdingtothepassage?A.Spellingmistakesarenotallowedintoday’se-mails.B.TheInternetdevelopsnewwordsaswellasnewmeaningstosomeoldwords.C.Weblishiso

nlyusedine-mails.D.WecannotfindWeblishinadictionaryatpresent.11.Accordingtothepassage,JohnSimpsonprobablyag

reesthat_____.A.theuseofe-mailstopsthedevelopmentoflanguageB.mistakesine-mailsareveryimportanttoEnglishC.theInternethasbroughtgreatchanges

toEnglishD.everyoneshouldlearntowritee-mailsinWeblishDWhoneedsfriends?Accordingtomostpsychologists(心理学家

),wealldo,especiallynowadayswhensomanyotheraspects(方面)ofmodernlifearechanging.Itseemsthathavingfriendsk

eepsusbothhealthyandhappy.ThenumberofTVseriesaboutgroupsoffriendsshowsjusthowimportantfriendshipistous.PsychologistDorothyRowesayst

hatmanyofusnowturntoourfriends,insteadofourfamilies,foradvice,comfortandsecurity(安全感).OnewomannamedRebeccas

heinterviewedeventoldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldchooseherfriend.Sinceourf

riendsmeansomuchtous,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesarealsofriendships.“Oncetheromantic（浪漫的）stageofarelationshiphaspassed

,itisfriendshipthatholdspeopletogether,”saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechange,theywilleithergettiredof

eachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.Butisfriendshipequallyimportanttowomenandmen?Accordingtoa

uthorRhondaPritchard,womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends.“Youtellafriendthingsthatyou’dnevertellapar

tner”,saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipisusuallybasedondoingthingstogetherratherthantheprivateconversat

ionsthataretypicalofwomenfriend.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafenceorabusiness,running,ridingabike,fishingorwatchingfootbal

l,buttheydon’toftensharetheirfeelings.Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelationshipswithahusbandorboyfriendisnotenough,manymensaythatth

eirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclosefriend

aspainfulastheendofamarriage.12.WhatdidRebeccathinkaboutfriendship?A.Familiesarereliableforever.B.Oneneedn’thavetoomanyfriends.C.He

rfriendmeansmoretoherthanherhusband.D.Friendsareasimportantasfamilies.13.Somecoupleslookforfriendsoutsidetheir

relationshipsbecause.A.theydon’tgetwhattheyneedfromtheirpartners.B.theyarenotfairlytreatedbytheirpartners.C.theyareencouragedbytheirpartners.D

.theythinktheirfriendsaremoreromantic.14.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sfriendships?A.Wom

enoftendothingstogether.B.Menseldomtalkabouttheirfeelings.C.Womenoftentalkaboutbusinesswithfriends.D.Menoftentalktotheirfriendsaboutworka

ndfamily.15.Whenafriendshipends,somewomenmay.A.turntotheirhusbandforcomfort.B.sharefeelingswiththeirpartners.C.treattheirpartnersasfr

iends.D.feelasupsetaswhenamarriageends.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopleunderstandtheimp

ortanceofhavingahealthybody.Manypeople,however,don'tseethevalueofmental（精神的）health.Havinggoodmentalhealthcanmakelifemoreenj

oyable.Itcanalsobringbetterphysicalhealth.16.Exerciseyourbody.Whenexperiencingpressure,yourbrainproduceshormones（荷尔蒙）thattellthe

bodytopreparetorespondthethreat.17Onegoodwayistotrydifferentactivitiestofindoneyouenjoy.Goodactivitiesincludeyoga,wal

king,dancing,andsportsthathelpgetyourheartpumping.Eatwell.Propereatinghabitsanddietcanalsohelpreducestress.Dokeepthefollowingtipsinmind:Limityou

rcaffeineandalcohol.18Morethanoneortwoglassesofalcoholperdaycanmakeithardertodealwithstress.Besides,don't

overeatandavoidusingfoodasawaytodealwithstress.19Intimesofdifficulty,focusonqualitiesthatcanhelpyougetthroughlife'schall

enges.Youmightsaytoyourself"Idonotknowwhatwillhappen,butIdoknowthatIhaveovercomeeventsinthepast.Itrustm

yabilitytohandlewhatevercomesmyway."Recognizingwhatyouvalueaboutyourselfwillremindyouofyourworth.Practi

ceself-awareness.Bemindfulofyourownemotionalresponsestooutsideevents.20Manypeoplefindithelpful,forexample,totakeacoupleofdeepbreaths,orcount

totenbeforereacting.Thinkaboutwhatyouarefeelingwithoutjudgment.Doingthisallowsyouthespacetoreactinawaythatismorethoughtful.A.Focusony

ourstrengths.B.Toomuchofeitherofthesecanincreaseanxiety.C.Mentalhealthisfarmoreimportantthanphysicalhealth.D.Exerciseandphysicalactivitycanrelaxyourt

ense（紧张的）muscles.E.Taketimetothinkaboutyourreactionstodifficultsituations.F.Tohelpreducestress,get6-8hourso

frestfulsleepeachnight.G.Youcantakecareofyourmentalhealthinthefollowingways.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1

.5分,满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OurlovelyneighborshaveabeautifulStFrancisstatue(雕像)bythegateonthesid

eoftheirhouse.I’vealwayslovedto21atitwheneverIlookoutofthekitchenwindow.TheotherdayInoticeditwasn’tthere!I22whereithadgone!I

hopeditwasjustmovedandnotstolen!ItoldMilanaboutits23andhesaidhewouldaskthe24thenexttimehesawthem.Yesterdayhe25Mrs“Neighbor”andmentionedthemissing

statuetoher.Hetoldherhowmuchweloveditandhopedithadn’tbeen26!Shesaidthatshehadjustmovedittothebackyard27wouldbringitbackrightaway!

“Oh”,saidMilan,“We’rejustgladit’s28!”Thateveningwewentouttositinourgardenand29thatthestatuewasbackinitsold30!Ohsweetneigh

bor!Youaresokindand31!Thenextdaywewereoutinthegardenagainplanting32,andrealizedthatwehadtoomany.Weactuallyco

uldn’t33wheretoputthemall!Ihadtoleavebeforewe34whattodowiththem.Onmywayout,ImetMrs“Neighbour”and35herformovingthestatuebac

k!Butshesaidthatthespot36thestatuelaywastoobare(光秃秃的).Therewerenoflowers.37anideawentoninmyhead.Ithoughtoftheremainingfl

owers.Shecouldhavethem,andshewassuretobe38.NowSt.Francis39amongbeautifulflowers.Ilookoutofmykitchenwindowagainnowands

mile!Thestatueis40morebeautifultomenow.21.A.laughB.pointC.lookD.aim22.A.wonderedB.ignoredC.doubtedD.knew23.A.viewB.disappearanceC.informationD.

quality24.A.teenagersB.officialsC.neighboursD.partners25.A.calmeddownB.cameacrossC.addedupD.turnedto26.A.stolenB.suffere

dC.recognizedD.concerned27.A.forB.orC.soD.and28.A.peacefulB.safeC.uselessD.active29.A.heardB.expressedC.noticedD.set

tled30.A.apartmentB.streetC.blockD.place31.A.considerateB.coolC.energeticD.thankful32.A.treesB.vegetablesC.flowersD.grass

es33.A.findoutB.figureoutC.comeupD.makesure34.A.decidedB.preferredC.askedD.commanded35.A.calmedB.thankedC.dislikedD.praised36.A.whichB.whatC.howD.

where37.A.GraduallyB.HonestlyC.SuddenlyD.Exactly38.A.upsetB.gratefulC.disappointedD.unexpected39.A.sitsB.plays

C.movesD.works40.A.everB.thenC.justD.even第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplethinkthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)willdisapp

earasthetemperature41(go)up.However,whetheritwillornotisstilluncertain.Expertshavewarnedthatitisunwisetobetonthewea

ther42(stop)thespreadofthevirus.AnofficialoftheWHOHealthEmergenciesProgramstatedthat43presentthereisnoclearevidence44(suggest)COVID

-19willdisappearinthesummer.“Westillhavenoideahowtheviruswillbehaveandspreadindifferentclimatic45(condition),”saidtheofficial,warningagainstth

epredictionthattheviruswouldjustdisappearby46(it)inthesummertimelikeothertypicalfluvirus.AprofessorfromHarvardUniversitydisagreeswi

ththose47believethatchangesinweatherwillmake48differenceinhowthevirusspreads.“COVID-19hasnowbeendocumentedaroundthe

world.Ifthevirusisanythinglikeatypicalfluvirus,itmayworsen49(great)inSouthernHemisphereregions(南半球地区)astheseasonsch

ange,”AnotherprofessorfromPekingUniversityalsohastheopinionthatalthoughwarmertemperaturesdisadvantagevirusspread,peopleshouldn’tcountoni

t.“comparedwiththeunreliabletheories,takingpersonalprotectivemeasures50(be)muchmorepracticalandeffective.

”第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ʌ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不

计分。Ofallmyteachers,Ms.ZhangistheoneIadmiremost.Sheisfriendlyandeasy-goingladywhomtreatsherworkveryseriously.Wehave

learnedalotoffromher.Inherclass,welistensocarefulthatwenevermissanyimportantpoints.Withherwell-organizedorcreativeteachingpractice,shehashelpe

dusmakegreatprogresses.Sheisnotonlypatienceinherteachingbutalsohelpfulinourdailylife.Wheneverwefacedifficulties,sheencourageusnottogiveup.S

heoncesaidtous,“Nothingwasimpossibletoawillingheart.”Ms.Zhangisagreatteacherandagreatpersonwhoisalwaysthereforhisstudents.第

二节书面表达（满分25分）初中的生活精彩纷呈,回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐?展望未来你是否对高中生活充满期待?请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。提示:1.初中阶段你有哪些收获;2.初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望;3.你对未来的高中生活有哪

些计划或打算。要求:1.120词左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数;2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰。Thelifeofmyjuniorhighschooliscomingtoanend._________________

_______________________________________________________________________________英语答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-

3BAA4-7DCBD8-11ADBC12-15CABD第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)16-20GDBAE第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25CABCB

26-30ADBCD31-35ACDAB36-40DCBAD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.goes42.tostop43.at44.suggesting45.conditions46.itself47.who48.a49.greatl

y50.is第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）第一处：is后加a第二处：whom→who第三处：去掉alot后的of第四处：careful→carefully第五处

：or→and第六处：progresses→progress第七处：patience→patient第八处：encourage→encourages第九处：was→is第十处：his→her第二节书面表达（满分25分）Thelifeo

fmyjuniorhighschooliscomingtoanend.Inthisperiod,I'vegainedconfidenceandhappiness.Withthehelpofourteachers,I'velearnedhowtobea

goodpersonaswellasplentyofknowledge.I'vealsomadesomegoodfriends,whooftenhelpedmewithmystudyandlife.However,becauseIw

asbusywithmyschoolwork,Icouldn'tkeeponreading.Onceinawhile,IfeltsoupsetandanxiousthatIquarreledwithmyparents.Insenio

rhighschool,firstofall,Imakeupmymindtostudyhard,sothatIamadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Inaddition,I'lltrytomakegoodus

eoftimeandspendmorefreetimereadingbooks.Meanwhile,I'llgetonwellwithmyparents.IfirmlyholdthebeliefthatonlybyworkinghardwillIhaveagoodfuture

.