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作业进阶(二十一)UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调]Onthedayhealmostdied，KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadju

starrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthinkalot—howhemightma

keadifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarm­to­tablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant，Muskhadn'tyetbroke

nthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope(坡)andfellover，breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodywasparalyzed(不能活动的).Muskev

entuallymadeafullrecovery，butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback，whichgavehimplentyoftimetocomeupwithapla

n.Sincethen，hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput“learninggardens”inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica，andattractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippi

ngcontainersintohigh­tech，data­driven，year­roundfarms；andthisyear，heiskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionat­homegardens.Aimedatreachinglow­incom

efamilies，theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic(流行病)，asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfood

insecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople'slives.“Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedb

efore，”saysMusk.“Peoplewerelookingtogardensforabunchofreasons：tosupplementtheirbudget，toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets，orjusttocuret

heboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors，andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMu

sk'snon­profit，BigGreen，hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanging

growingseasons.“IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung，inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts，”saysEVE，oneofthemanycelebri

tieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.“WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareal

labletogrowsomething.”1．WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry？A．Anaccident.B．JamieOliver'sspeech.C．Thepandemic.D．Thefarm­to­tablem

ovement.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement？A．Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations.B．Ithasjustac

complisheditstarget.C．Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity.D．Itincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk？A．

Charitable.B．Honest.C．Flexible.D．Strict.4．WhyisEVEtakenasanexample？A．Todemonstratetheprogramtobenon­profit.

B．Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.C．Toencouragepeopletostartafreegarden.D．Toclarifythereasonwhyhelove

sagarden.B[2024·湖南省名校联合体高三第二次联考]AtShoFarminnorthernVermont，farmersMelissaHoffmanandShawnSmithworkhandinhandwiththelandanditsinha

bitants，andamongthemarehundredsofducks.TheducksatShoFarmarenotbeingraisedtobekilledforfood.Rather，theyarenaturallyinvolvedinfarmingoperation

s，helpingtomanagepestsandaddfertilizer(肥料)tothesoil.Inthebeginning，Hoffman，whohasabackgroundinorganicfa

rmingandecologyaction，workedwithecologistsandbiologiststosurveytheplantsandwildlifeallaroundthearea.Thiswas“tou

nderstandwhowaslivinghere，sothateverythingwedidwasinrelationshiptothelifealreadyhere，”hesays.So，atShoFa

rm，focusisplacedonlivingharmoniouslyalongsideotherlifeandworkingwithtraditionalecologicalknowledge.Foodisseennotasacommodity(商品)butasa

relationshipwithlandandlife.ThemethodsoffoodproductionatShoFarm，aswellasthefarmers'philosophyofworkingwithratherthanagain

stnature，areinsharpcontrasttomostmodernagriculturalsystems.Andthat'sthepoint.“We'vebeentalkingalotaboutthebrokenfoodsystema

ndtheconsequencesofittotheenvironment，wildlife，totheanimalsinanimalagricultureandtohumanhealth，”saysHoffman，

addingthatit'snotjustthefoodsystemthat'sbroken.“It'stherelationshipbetweenhumans，non­humananimals，landandnature.”Theducksplayavital，integratedroleon

thefarm，explainsHoffman，bynaturallyprovidingpestcontrol，fertilizerand(fuel­free)landmaintenance(维护)，justasb

y­productsoftheirexistence.“Wenoticedthatwherewesummeredgroupsofducksandpartsofthefoodsystemwerenotdoin

gverywell.Thefollowingyear，thefoodsystemwasefficientlyimproved，”hesays.It'sasymbioticrelationshipthatworkswell.“Animalsdon'thavetobepartofafarm

inacommoditysense.Theycanbepartofthefarmasapartner，”Hoffmansays.“Theyarewonderfulpartners.”5．WhydidHoffmandoasurveyinthebeginning？A．Togetfamiliarwi

ththesurroundings.B．Tohaveagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople.C．Toliveinharmonywithotherlifeonthefarm.D．Tohaveagoodunders

tandingoforganicfarming.6．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoexplaininParagraph4？A．Thecausesofthebrokenfoodsyst

em.B．ThereasonsforHoffman'sfarmingmethods.C．Thechangesinmodernagriculturalsystems.D．Theprocessoffoodprodu

ctionatShoFarm.7．Whatdoes“asymbioticrelationship”inthelastparagraphimply？A．AnimalsaretreatedwellatShoFarm.B．Animalsarenottobesoldformoney.C．Peopleand

animalsplaythesameroleinorganicfarming.D．Peopleandanimalsworktogetherandbenefiteachother.8．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefarmi

ngatShoFarm？A．Efficient.B．Modern.C．Natural.D．Economical.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·衡水中学高三考前冲刺卷]RecentlyIwasverybusyandIneededatimeout.S

oIdecidedtodrivetothesupermarketandpickupdinnerinsteadofdoingmyusual__1__.Inthesupermarket，Itookfatandjuicych

ickenandsomewarmcornbread.Asthecashierbeganprocessingmyitems，I__2__mybagformycreditcard.However，Irealizedmywalletwa

snotthere.In__3__，ItoldthecashierIhadleftmymoneyathomeandapologizedsincerely，offeringto__4__myitemst

owhereI__5__them.Justatthatmomentthesupermarketownerappeared，saying“Please，takeeverythinghomeand__6__thedinner.It'sontheho

usetonight！”Itriedto__7__thelovelyofferbuthe__8__adarkchocolatebarnearthecounterandsaid，“Here！Takethis，too！”Hisactof__9__liftedeverybodypres

ent.Ithankedhim__10__formakingmyday.WhenIapproachedhome，asI__11__intomydriveway，Isawmynext­doorneighborhadjustmowedmylawn(草坪).Hewasputtingonthefini

shingtouches，clearingthecutgrass.Feeling__12__，Ijumpedoutofmycarandaskedhimhowmuchhewantedforhis__13__，towhichhereplie

d，“Nothingatall.Thelawnneededdoing.”He__14__meoffsummarilyashereturnedtohishome.Asecondscoopofgood__15__hadlandedinmyl

ap，whichagainremindedmekindnessiseverywhereintheworld.1．A.walkingB．cookingC．shoppingD．teaching2．A.reachedi

ntoB．staredatC．putasideD．watchedover3．A.angerB．amazementC．satisfactionD．embarrassment4．A.clearB．showC．packD．

return5．A.boughtB．putC．tookD．ate6．A.enjoyB．prepareC．donateD．deliver7．A.appreciateB．withdrawC．declineD．ensure8．A.

lookedatB．pickedupC．showedoffD．putaway9．A.courageB．generosityC．faithD．bravery10．A.hurriedlyB．curiouslyC．hesitantlyD．sincerely1

1．A.searchedB．dugC．crashedD．pulled12．A.regretfulB．excitedC．nervousD．energetic13．A.effortsB．talentC．guidanceD．goods14

．A.sentB．droveC．wavedD．turned15．A.appetiteB．dealC．fortuneD．reputation[答题区]1～5______________6～10______________11～15______________