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嘉峪关、张掖、甘南三地2022-2023学年第一学期期末试题高二英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt's2035.Youhaveajob，afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，

”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintot

hemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150year

sold.You'renotevenmiddle­aged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat！”fro

myourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(电子源码)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“

Kitchen，whatcanIhaveforbreakfast？”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace？”youaskyoursonand

daughter.In2015onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacef

ordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaysyouneedt

heseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫针)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscont

ainspecialvaccines.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths，thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarcheck

syourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot，”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoo

thlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure­newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthe

pages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.1．Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A．Themirror.B．Thepreprogrammedelectronics.C．Thesunlight.D．Th

emedicine.2．Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?A．Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B．Byge

ttingthedoctor'sadvice.C．Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D．Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.3．Thestrawberrie

sthechildreneatserveas________．A．breakfastB．lunchC．vaccinesD．nutrition4．Howisthetextorganized?A．Inorderoftime.B．Inorde

rofspace.C．Inorderofpreference.D．Inorderofimportance.B“Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Comehere！”My5­year­oldgirlpulledmet

owardsthecomputer.“Dad,pleasebuyeverythingIhaveintheAmazonshoppingcart(购物车).Here,takethiscashfrommysavings！”Theshoppin

gcartshowedtenitemsforatotalofabout130dollars.“Wait！”Ireplied.“That'stoomuchmoney!Whydoyouneedallthese

things？”“Please,Dad！TheseitemswillgetherebeforeChristmas.Ihaveasurpriseforeveryone.Nopeeking(偷看)！”shee

xplained,andIboughteverything.Acoupleofdayslater,shegoteverything.Isawherthenwrapping(包装)allhergifts.“CanIhelpyou？”Iasked.“No,Dad.It

oldyouthesearespecialsurprises.Nopeeking！”shereplied.Herexcitementwasobvious.Thedaycame.Shewasallaroundhergifts,planning,protecting,arrangin

g.Everythinghadtobeperfect.Assoonasdinnerwasover,shejumpedfromherchairandtookhergifts.Shewentaroundgivingeachoneofusherpieceoflove.Thesewe

resmallitems,butitwasthemeaningofgivingherheartthatwewerereallyfeeling.Asshegavethegifttoeachperson,shewatchedtheexpressiono

nourfaces.Oursmileswerehergreatestreward.Herlastgiftwasformy2­year­oldboy—atoycar.Itwashardtodescribemylittleboy'sdelightatgettingthisgift!Forsevera

lminutes,everyone'sattentionwasfocusedonwatchinghimgoallaroundthehousehappily.Seeingtheseactsofmy5­year­oldhelpedmeunderstandthepow

erofgiving—givingfromtheheart.Laterthatday,mygirlreceivedsomegifts,butshedidn'tneedthem.Shefocusedonothers,notonherself.Itwasclearth

atshewastheonefeelingtruejoy.5．Whydidthegirlaskherfatherforhelp?A．Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Sheneededhimtokeep

thesecret.C．Shewantedtogethisopinionsongifts.D．Shecouldn'tmaketheonlinepayment.6．Howdidthegirlfeelwhenwrappingthegifts?A．Shefeltproud.B．Sh

efeltdelighted.C．Shefeltcautious.D．Shefeltsatisfied.7．Whatdidotherfamilymembersthinkofthegirl'sacts?A．Pleasant.B．Creative.C．Reasona

ble.D．Surprising.8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topraisehisdaughterforhergenerosity.B．Tosharehisexperienceofraisinghiskids.C．Todisc

usshowtofindhappinessindailylife.D．Tosharethelessonlearnedfromhisdaughter.CMyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwen

ty­twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens­Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystem(免疫系统)respondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters(水疱).Althoughmylong­term

evaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingca

reofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn'tdothejob.Nee

dlesstosay，Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.Atonepoint

whenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillness，hehadbecomethestrongeron

e,andItheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn'tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.T

hisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He'sa

nexperiencedcyclist;I'mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn

'tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder，“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfellintothedraftofhissix­foot­three­inch

frameandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.Atthisverymo

mentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:duringtheseandothertoughtimes，lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenon

epartnerlearnstoleanontheother.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,wheth

eronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI'llbereadytocallouttohim:Stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.9．Whatmadet

heauthorfeelhelpless?A．Hertreatment'sfailure.B．Herhusband'scaringforhertoomuch.C．Herlosingthepreviousindependence.D．

Hersufferingfromillnessandmentaldisorder.10．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'shusband?A．Family­centered

.B．Notgoodattakingaction.C．Career­centered.D．Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.11．Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddowhengoingont

helongbikeride?A．Followedherclosely.B．Gaveintoherdepression.C．Backedherupalltheway.D．Stoppedtotakecareofher.12．Whichofthefollowingcanr

eplacetheunderlinedphrase“steppeduptotheplate”inParagraph2?A．Movedintobattingposition.B．Begantotakethe

responsibility.C．Walkedtothekitchen.D．Begantowashtheplates.DLiseMeitnerwasborninVienna,AustriaonNovemb

er7,1878.Shewasthethirdchildofeightchildreninthefamily.HerfatherPhilipp,whowasalawyer,hiredpersonalteacherstoteachthechildren,andshelearnedmathema

ticsverywell.Musicwasimportanttothefamily,andallthechildrenlearnedtoplaythepiano.TheMeitnerchildrenweretaughtt

olistentotheirparents,buttothinkforthemselves.WhenLiseMeitnerfinishedschoolattheageof14,shecouldnotgotocoll

egeforhighereducation,aswereallgirlsinAustria.But,inspiredbythediscoveryofHenriBecquerel,shewasdeterminedtostudyradioactivity(放射性)．Whensheturned21,wo

menwerefinallyallowedintoAustrianuniversities.MeitnerwasadmittedintotheUniversityofVienna;thereshewasexcellentatmathandphysicsandearnedher

doctor'sdegreein1906.ShewrotetoMarieCurie,buttherewasnoroomforherintheParislab,soMeitnermadeherwaytoBerlin.

TheresheworkedwithOttoHahn,butasanAustrianJewishwoman,shewasexcludedfromthemainlabsandallowedtoworkonlyint

hebasement.In1912,thepairmovedtoanewuniversityandMeitnerhadbetterlabequipment.ThoughMeitnerwasforcedtoescapeNaziGermanyin1938,theyconti

nuedtoco­work.MeitnercontinuedherworkinSwedenandlatertheyfoundthephenomenon“nuclearfission(核裂变)”.Thediscovery,whichfinallyledtotheatomicbomb,

wonHahntheNobelPrizein1944.Meitner,ignoredbytheNobelcommittee(委员会),refusedtoreturntoGermanyafterthewarandcontinuedheratomicresearchinStockhol

mintoher80s.13．WhatdoweknowaboutLiseMeitner'schildhood?A．Shereceivedagoodeducation.B．Sheoftenwentagainstherparents.C．Shesh

owedagreattalentformusic.D．Shelivedahardlifewithherfamily.14．Whydidn'tLiseMeitnergotocollegeafterfinishinghighschool?A．Sh

ewasn'tinterestedincollege.B．Girlsinhercountrywerenotallowed.C．Herfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfees.D．Shewantedtostudyradioactivitybyherself.15

．WhatdidLiseMeitnerprobablyrealizewhenworkinginBerlin?A．Shewasunfairlytreatedthere.B．Shemadethewrong

collegechoice.C．Sheshouldhavekeptheridentityasecret.D．SheshouldfindabetterpartnerthanOttoHahn.16．WhatwasmostprobablyLiseMeitner'sa

ttitudetowardtheNobelcommittee?A．Indifferent.B．Unclear.C．Angry.D．Supportive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsin

yourmailbox:Someone'sgettingmarried,andthey'rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitation

isarelativelystraightforwardprocess,thingscangetabitawkwardifyou'renotsosureaboutattending.17．Tohelpyougetoutoft

heseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward，we'veconsultedKatieBalmer，aleadingweddingexpertinScotland.

Followtheformat.Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.18，youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail,asimpl

eemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.Don'tputoffyourresponse.Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan'tmakeitforwhateverreason，don'thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy

.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.19，”saysBalmer.20．Whileit'sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal，ther

e'snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo，andit'sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit'scost­related.Itwillestablishnothingbeyond

makingthecouplefeelbad.Don'tchangeyourdecision.21，itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheincon

venienceforthesoon­to­benewlyweds，”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely,thebrideandgroomwouldunderstand.”A．MakeituptothecoupleB．Bebriefinyoure

xplanationC．IftheofferwassenttoyoubymailD．DonotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemomentE．Oncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeend

ecidedF．Otherwise，youriskaddingtothecouple'slast­minuteweddingstressG．Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhere

youcanfeelverypersonal第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredtha

ttheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe22homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwill

bereadingthenewspaper，andsecondslaterit23asifheistryingto24it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger25nexttohim.Ano

therplacewhereunplannedshortsleep26isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so27thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto28thesl

eeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandtheweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe29，an

dthemovementcarriesthe30ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallaslee

piswhen31．Policereportsarefullof32thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.Ifthedriversare33，theywillnotbeser

iouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar，34，wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof35andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally36，nothingwillstopthemfrom

fallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.22．A.wayB．trackC．pathD．road23．A.actsB．showsC．appearsD．sounds24．A.openB．ea

tC．findD．finish25．A.lyingB．waitingC．talkingD．sitting26．A.goesonB．endsupC．lastsD．returns27．A.bravelyB．happily

C．loudlyD．carelessly28．A.leaveB．shakeC．keepD．watch29．A.cushionB．deskC．shoulderD．book30．A.actionB．positionC．restD．side31．A.thinkingB．

workingC．walkingD．driving32．A.changesB．eventsC．ideasD．accidents33．A.luckyB．awakeC．calmD．strong34．A.intimeB．atfirstC．asusualD．forexample35．A.dustB．wa

terC．grassD．bush36．A.tiredB．drunkC．lonelyD．lazy第二节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A

saboy,CharlesDarwinshowedagreatinterestinlivingthings.Helovedtowalkthroughthewoods,37.________(look)atplan

tsandbirds.Attheageof8,Darwin38.________(send)toschool,wherehestudiedLatin,classicalliteratureandancienthisto

ry.YoungDarwinthoughtthatthesesubjectswereboringanduseless.Hepreferred39.________(science)studies.Asaresult

,hedid40.________(poor)inhisschoollessons.In1828,Darwin'sfather,whowasverystrict41.________hisson,senthimtoCam

bridgeandhebecameastudentofProfessorJohnHenslow.Upongraduation,ProfessorHenslowaskedhim42.________(go)withCaptainF

itzroyonasurveytriparoundtheworld.Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedrocks,bonesand43.________(insect).He

notedwhatheobserved.Thewidely44.________(accept)theoryinthosedayswasthatGodcreatedallthecreaturesonearth.In1859,Darwinpublishedhisfamousbook,TheOr

iginofSpecies,in45.________heexplainedhisfamoustheoryofevolution(进化)．Today,CharlesDarwinisrecognizedasoneof46.________greatestscientiststheworld

haseverseenforhisgreatachievements.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)四、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分20分）第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分1

5分)假定你是李华。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以MyHero为题，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年职务中国高铁总设计师主要经历①1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研发工作；②研制出时速300—

350公里高速动车组；③2015年获奖。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高速动车组high­speedEMU____________________________________________________________

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________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Onedaymydadcamebackhomeinhistruckandtherewasacageinth

eback.NaturallyIwascurious,soIwenttowardsthetruckwhenInoticedthattherewasasmalllittlegoatthatwasn'tevenanadultye

t.Iaskedmydadandhesaidthatheboughtthegoatfromhisfriendandhewasgoingtokillittwentyminutesafterhebroughtithomesothatwewould

haveabigmeal.Mysisterwastheretooandshewasstronglyformyview.Wefoundoutwegotreallymadatmydadandtoldhimnottokillit.Afte

rabout10minutesofcomplainingwefinallyconvincedmydadnottokillitbecausewetoldhimthattherewasnoreasonforhimtokillthegoathimselfwhenhecouldjust

buygoatmeatatastore.Myparentsknowsomefriendsthatwevisitsometimesandtheirfamilyreallylikesanimalssowedecidedtogiveittothem.Foraboutamonth

,theyhadthegoatasapetandtheyalsohadthesameproblemsaswehadbecausethedadwantedtokillitandeatitbuttherestofthefamilydidn'twa

ntittodie.Theyalsowereabletopersuadehimnottodoso.Theyendedupsendingthegoattoafamilymember'sfarmwhereitwouldgrowuphappily.Anotherthingthathash

appenedtoinfluencemybeliefisthatIhaveaneighborthatreallylikeshunting.Onedayhehuntedadeerandbroughtthebodyhome,buthedecidedtoleaveitoutsidehish

ouseforeveryonetosee.Hejustleftitthereasifitweresomekindofawardthathejustwon.Sadlylittlekidsstartedtomakefunoftheb

odyandpretendedtorideonit.Theylaughedatitandfeltnoproblemwiththerebeingadeaddeerjustlaying.Paragraph1：Ifelts

ickbywhatwashappeningandleftbecauseofwhatIhadjustwitnessed._Paragraph2：Itamazesmehowwehavechangedfromh

untingtosurvivetohuntingforsport._获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com