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河南省洛阳市豫西名校2020—2021学年下期第二次联考高一英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分:120分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACostaRicaAnimalRescueServiceWouldyouliketobottle-feedababymonkey?Doyouwanttostandguardove

rbabysloths(树懒)astheylearntoclimb?ComeandspendthesummerinCostaRicavolunteeringatawildliferescuecenter!Youwillhelpouta

ttheshelterinthemornings,preparingbreakfastfortheanimalsandhelpingthemhealontheirroadtorecovery.You’llalsohelpwithavarietyoftaskssuchascleaningthea

nimals’cages，preparingmedicine,oranyotherworkthatisneeded.Intheafternoons,you’llhavethechoicetotakeSpanis

hlessonsatourschoolinthevillage,orheadtothebeachtorelax.Wewillalsogowhitewaterrafting(漂流）andbiking,andvisitthelocalBriBritribe

(部落）.Plus,youcanevencrossanothercountryoffyourbucketlistwithadaytriptoPanama!Eveningsarespentdancingtothebeat

oflocalvillagemusic,enjoyingdeliciousdinners,andwalkingalongthestreetsofthevillage.Price：$4880+AirfareDepartures：Jun29—Jul20；Jul21—Aug11Triproute

s：Day1：DepartfromMiamiDays1—21；PuertoViejo>Turrialba>Cahuita>Panama>TheBriBritribeDay22：ReturnflighttotheUSAOnth

istripyouwillalso：Earnupto80hoursofcommunityservicecredit(学分)；Flythroughthethickjungleonaziplineadventure；Learnabouttheinneroperations

ofananimalrescuecenter；SailalongthecoastforadaytriptoBocasdelToro,Panama；Takeaguidednightwalkthroughthejungl

etoseewildanimalscomealive.21.Whichofthefollowingwillthevolunteersdointhemornings?A.Dancetothelocalmusic.B

.LearnSpanishorrelaxonthebeach.C.Feedanimalsorpreparemedicine.D.PayavisittothelocalBriBritribe.22.Wherewillthevolunteersheadforonthe22nddayoft

hetrip?A.Turrialb.B.America.C.Cahuita.D.Panama.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthevolunteers?A.Theyneedtopayover4880fo

rthistrip.B.Theywillstayintherescuecenterforamonth.C.Theyarerequiredtostayindoorsatnight.D.Nocommunityservicecreditwillbegiven

atlast.BForthelastthreenightsIhadn‘tslepttoowell.Iwouldwakeupoveranhourearlierthannormalandthenbeunabletogetback

tosleep.IwasabittiredthenwhenIwentintomybedroomtowatchalittletelevisionthisevening.Thenightlynewswasitsusu

alhorrorshowofhatred(仇恨）,prejudice(偏见）anddivision.Iturneditoffandputonsomemusicinstead.Ipickedupabookandtriedtoreadbutcouldfeelmyeyelidsget

tingheavierandheavier.Finally,Iclosedthemandlaidmybookonmychest.AnapwouldbejustwhatIneeded.AfterawhileIfeltsomethingrousingmefrommysleep.Itwaswa

rmbreathhittingmerightintheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweetlookingfacecoveredinwhiteandgoldfur.Ismiledandsaid

,“Hello,Fluffy”.Suddenlymyfacewascoveredindogkisseswhilehiscurledtailwagged(摇摆）.Ihuggedhisneck,pettedhishead,

scratchedhisbelly,andlaughedashecontinuedtoshowermewithhislove.Isoakeditallinandthoughttomyself：Ifonlywehumanscouldloveeachotheraspur

elyandunconditionallyasourdogsloveus,whatawonderfulworldthiswouldbe.”Dogsareourbestfriendsandgreatestteachersoflove.Weshouldnotignorethel

essonstheyteach.Weshouldgiveourheartsfreely,ourlovejoyfully,andourkindnessunconditionally.Weshouldliveourlivesonthesideoflove.Weshould

spendourdayscreatinghappinessandmakingthisworldabetterplace.Weshouldseeeveryonenomatterhowtheylookor

whattheybelieveasourbrothersandsisters.Weshouldloveourselvesandeveryoneelse.24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thea

uthorhadsleptpoorlyforweeks.B.ThenewsonTVwaspleasantthatevening.C.Theauthorhadahabitofreadingbooks.D.Theauthorwasinlowspiritsthatevening.25.Wha

tdoestheunderlinedword“rousing”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Knockingoff.B.Focusedon.C.Wakingup.D.Frighteningaway.26.Howdoestheautho

rendthelastparagraph?A.Byusingsomeexamples.B.Bygivingsomesuggestions.C.Bymakingsomedecisions.D.Bymakingsomeco

mparisons.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OnthesideofloveB.Adog’sloveC.LittlehelpbringsmuchreturnD.Nothing

seek,nothingfindCInChina,2020wasbidfarewell(告别）withaseriesoffireworksandthescratchingoffof200millionmetrictonsof

plasticstraws(吸管）fromthenation’spollutionstocks.Thebancomesintoeffectfirstwithtwoitems,plasticstrawsan

dsingle-useshoppingbags,withothersingle-useplasticstofollow.Chinaisoneoffewerthan10nationstobanplasticstrawscompletely.Theban

wasannouncedintheParty'snewFive-YearPlaninJanuary2021,andaimstoreduceplasticpollutionwhilemovingtobiodegradablealternatives(

可生物降解替代物）,startingwithplasticstraws.ButthereissomethinguniquethatmakesaplasticstrawbaninChinahavemoreeffectthanothercountries,anditisn'tthefactthati

tisthemostpopulousnation.It’sthatpaperandpolylacticacid(聚乳酸）compoundstrawswillreplaceplasticonesinthepe

ople’sfavoritedrink—tapioca(木薯）pearl(珍珠）tea，alsoknownasmilkorbubbletea.Chineseconsumerslovemilktea.Thesetreats,oftenta

kingtheplaceoftheWest‘smorningcoffee,aredrunkthroughplasticstrawslargerandthickerthanthosewewouldrecognizefrom

aMcDonald‘sastheymustbeabletoadapttothemovementofthe“bubbles”oftapiocapudding(西米布丁）.MilkteachainslikeNayukiinSha

nghaihavealreadybeenusingpaperstrawsformostoftheyearaheadofthefirststageoftheplasticbanscheduledtostarti

n2021.OneChinesenewsagencyreportsthatwhilepricesforbiodegradablealternativestostrawsandbagsaremoreexpensive,thebanhasseenthemark

etshareforbio-plasticsincreasetoanexpected$7.3billionin2025,andafurtherdoublingto$13.9billionby2030,sugg

estingthecostwillrapidlydecreaseasmorecompaniesenterthemarketwithnewtechnologies.28.Whatdoweknowaboutth

eban?A.Itaimstoimproveplasticstrawsandsingle-useshoppingbags.B.ItwasputforwardintheParty'slastFive-YearPlan.C.Itbeginswithplasticstrawsandsingl

e-useshoppingbags.D.Itwillsolveplasticpollutioncompletely.29.WhydoestheplasticstrawbanhavemoreeffectonChina?A.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworl

d.B.Chinesepeoplepreferplasticstraws.C.AlargequantityofplasticstrawsarebeingusedinChinesepeople'sfavori

tedrink.D.MilkteawillnolongerbelovedbyChineseconsumers.30.Whatcanweinferaboutbiodegradablealternatives,futurefromth

elastparagraph?A.Itwillbeworrying.B.Itwillbepromising.C.Itwillbehopeless.D.Itwillbeuncertain.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspa

permaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Environment.DAFrenchfirmthathaslongbeentestingandimprovinganartificial(人造的)heartisready

tobeginsaleofthedevice(装置）inthesecondquarterof2021.CalledtheAeson,the900-gramdeviceispoweredbybatteriesandreliesonsensors(传感器）andbiologicalm

aterialstodiscoverexactlywhichfunctionitmustperformatanygiventime.ThefirmCarmathasbeenworkingontheAesonfordecadesinresponseto

risingratesofheartdiseasesinFranceandacrosstheworld.Organdonor(捐赠)ratesinEuropearenotenoughtomeetdema

nds,andsotheAesonwillreallycomeintoitsownasanotherchoiceforthoseonwaitinglistsfornewhearts.“Theideabehindt

hisheartwastocreateadevicewhichwouldreplacehearttransplants(移植），adevicethatworksphysiologicallylikeahumanheart,onethat’spulsating(搏动的），self_contr

olledandcompatible(兼容的）withbloods,”saidStephanePiatjCarmat’sCEO.AnAesonwillfunctionforseveralyearsinpatients.Itworksbyattachingbiologicalbitstoi

tsmechanicalones，andusingbatteriestopowerthefunctionsofanormalheart,Asmallbagwouldcontainacontrollerwithlit

hium-ionbatteries,aswellasthefluidcontainer,allweighinglessthanfivekilograms.OnegentlemanwhoreceivedtheAesonin2015toldreportersatt

hetimethathe“neverfeltsogood.”“Iwalk,IgetupandIbendover10to15timesaday,withoutanyproblem.Ikeepmybalance.I’mnotbothered.Idon’teventhinkaboutit，”

saidthe69-year-oldfatheroftwo.Indeedthesurgeonevensaidthatthemanhadrestartedridingbikes,andasablackbeltjudoka(柔道运动员），evenaskedpermissiontorestart

martialarts(武术）。Aspartofhisrecovery,wemadehimdoanumberofphysicalactivitiessuchasridinganexercisebike,

andwhenwelastmet,hetoldus4ofcourse,Ihaveabike,atraditionalbikeandIridebutdon’tworry,Iavoidbighills，”hesaid.32.When

willtheAesonprobablybesold?A.InJanuary,2021.B.InApril,2021.C.InAugust,2021.D.InNovember,2021.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheAeson?A.Itisdesignedforthe

patientswithheartdisease.B.Itislessthan500grams.C.Itdoesn’tneedtobecharged.D.Moreandmorepeoplewillhaveapreferenceforit.34.Whatcanweinferf

romparagraphs3and4?A.TheAesonfunctionsdifferentlyfromahumanheart.B.AnAesonwillworkfordecadesinpatients.C.TheAesonwillb

eagoodchoiceforthepatientswithheartdiseases.D.ItissafeforapatientwithanAesontodophysicalactivities.35.Whi

chwordbestdescribesthegentlemen'sattitudetotheAseon?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.D.Worried.第二节(共

5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WiththeChristmastreegone,yourlivingroomislikelytobeleftlookingalitt

ledull.36.Fillthefloor37.Whetheryouhavehardorwoodfloorsinyourlivingroom,anewcarpetcanbeusedasapracticalpoint.Asmallpi

ecewilladdinterestwithoutmakingtheroomcrowded.38.Boredoflookingatthesamefourwalls?Switchingyourartworkisanotherspeedysolutionformakingyourlivingroomf

eelbrandnew.Whetheryousimplyrearrangetheirpositionsonthewalls,orupdatetheprintsorphotographswithinthefra

mes(框），thissimplechangecanbedonefornexttonothingandinjustafewhours.DoaquickfixSpendingmoneyonanewsofaisn’talwaysachoice.Cus

hions(塾子）canbeoneofthemostaffordablepartsofaplantoupdate.39.Foranewlook,changethecolorandpatterns.GogreenIfyourlivingroomislookingbarewithoutitsChr

istmastree,addinghouseplantsisasmartway.Justbesuretodoyourresearchbeforebuyingyourplantsbecausetheyallhavedifferentrequirements.Sometimesyouha

vepetsinyourhouses.40.,A.Takenewpictures.B.GetpictureperfectC.SoswitchoutanydateddesignsandreplacethemD.Readourquickandsimplema

keoverideasE.AnewcarpetistheeasiestwaytochangethelookofaroomwithsmalleffortF.Someplantsareoutofyourfinancialp

owertohavethemintheroomG.It’salsoadvisedtocheckwhichplantsaresafearoundanimals第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文

，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AfamilyinNewTazewell,Tennessee,recentlyfoundoutthatwhenthesituationis41，thereisn’tmuchtheir7-

year-oldfosterson(养子）Eliwouldn’tdotohelphislovedones.OnDecember8,ChrisandNicoleDavidsonwereenjoyinganice，quiet42athomewiththeirthreekids.Theyareb

othformerfirefighterswhohave4334children,includingEli.TheyhavealsoadoptedErin,whois22monthsold,andElijah,whois2.Thatnight4

4likeanyother.ThewholefamilywasasleepintheirbedswhenNicolesuddenly45tothesmellofsmoke.Ina46，sheandChrisgrabb

edEliandElijediand47forthedoor，butbythetimetheygottotheroomwhereErinwassleepinginhercrib(婴儿床)，thefirehad48theirpath.That’swhenthefamilydecidedtot

ryanother49Racingoutside,theywenttoErin’sbedroomwindowonthegroundfloor,butChriscouldn’tquite50ittolifthimselfins

ide.Instead,they51toEli,whohaslivedwiththemforaboutayear.“Thesmokewasso52thattherewasnowayIcouldgettoher.”9Chrisexplained.“Wewentoutsidetogettohe

rfromthe53Buttherewasnothingformetostandontoreachupthere.SoIpickedupEli,who54thewindowandwasabletograbherfromhercrib.55,thefireendedupd

estroyingeverythingthefamilyowned.AGoFundMewassetupto56themgetbackontheirfeet,andsofar,ithas57morethan$362,000!Whiletheyarestillrecoveringfromt

he58event，theyareinaweof(敬畏）theirbravelittleboy.Thoughhewas59，facedwithanoverpoweringsituation,hestill60tothechallenge.41.A.impo

rtantB.emergentC.extremeD.reliable42.A.eveningB.morningC.noonD.midnight43.A.borneB.collectedC.adoptedD.known4

4.A.terrifiedB.endedC.recoveredD.started45.A.wentupB.watchedoutC.wokeupD.ranout46.A.panicB.dangerC.troubleD.loss47.A.backedB.headed

C.feltD.climbed48.A.recoveredB.flattenedC.blockedD.cleared49.A.approachB.goalC.escapeD.preparation50.A.arriveB.getC.solveD.rea

ch51.A.communicatedB.ranC.apologizedD.turned52.A.exhaustingB.inconvenientC.thickD.confusing53.A.doorB.windowC.

courtD.platform54.A.wentthroughB.jumpedoffC.climbedupD.brokeout55.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.AmazinglyD.Unfortuna

tely56.A.provideB.helpC.surviveD.prevent57.A.raisedB.earnedC.donatedD.handled58.A.entertainingB.amusingC.terrifying

D.inspiring59.A.braveB.scaredC.helplessD.worried60.A.intendedB.foughtC,dealtD.rose第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，

满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnarrivinginShanghaifortheveryfirsttime—youmightthinkthatyou’veactuallylandedinNewYorkorLond

on.It’sfilledwithtallskyscrapers,61.(make)ofsteelandglass.It’salsofullofclassicEuropeanpatternsanddesigns.Shanghaiishometot

heworld’ssecond62.(tall)towerandahostofothertallbuildings.Butit’snotallsky-scrapinglandscape.The1920sand1930sleftthecit

ywithexcellentexamplesofartdecobuildings,mostof63.survivedthechangesofthe20thcentury.BeijingisoftenregardedasthecenterofChineseculture,

butforatownofwheelersanddealers,Shanghaiissurprisinglycreative.Manyartgalleriesareexciting,64.______(offer)awindowintocontempo

raryChineseconcerns.Acrobatics(杂技)showsarealwaysatouristfavoriteandyoumightgrabthechance65._______(catc

h)someChineseopera.Shanghai’smusicandclub66.____(scene)areexciting：fromjazzandindietoall-nighthip-hopandelectro-danceparties

.AsacenterofcommerceandbusinessinChina,Shanghai’seconomycontinuestogrow67.(rapid).InthefutureShanghaiai

mstobecome68.internationalculturalcapitalandcenterforculturalexchange.Cultureisseen69.animportantdriverinShanghai’seconomicgrowth,streng

theningthecity’scompetitivenessandincreasinginternaldemand.Itishopedthat“Chineseculturegoingout”70.(lead)tothedevelopmentof

Chinesesoftpowerworldwide.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假如你是李华，你校英文报社开展一项征文比赛，主题为Mylow-carbonlife,请你向报社投稿，内容包括：1.你选择的低碳生活方式；2

.你的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mylow-carbonlife