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河南省洛阳市豫西名校2020—2021学年下期第二次联考高一英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分:120分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给

的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACostaRicaAnimalRescueServiceWouldyouliketobottle-feedababymonkey?Doyouwanttostandguardoverbabysloths(树懒)astheylearntoclimb?Come

andspendthesummerinCostaRicavolunteeringatawildliferescuecenter!Youwillhelpoutattheshelterinthemornings,prepa

ringbreakfastfortheanimalsandhelpingthemhealontheirroadtorecovery.You’llalsohelpwithavarietyoftaskssuchascleani

ngtheanimals’cages，preparingmedicine,oranyotherworkthatisneeded.Intheafternoons,you’llhavethechoicetotakeSpanishlessonsato

urschoolinthevillage,orheadtothebeachtorelax.Wewillalsogowhitewaterrafting(漂流）andbiking,andvisitthelocalBriBritrib

e(部落）.Plus,youcanevencrossanothercountryoffyourbucketlistwithadaytriptoPanama!Eveningsarespentdancingtothebeatoflocalvillagemusic,enjoyingdeliciousd

inners,andwalkingalongthestreetsofthevillage.Price：$4880+AirfareDepartures：Jun29—Jul20；Jul21—Aug11Triproutes：Day1：DepartfromMiamiDays1—21；

PuertoViejo>Turrialba>Cahuita>Panama>TheBriBritribeDay22：ReturnflighttotheUSAOnthistripyouwillalso：Earnupto80hoursofcommunityservicecredit

(学分)；Flythroughthethickjungleonaziplineadventure；Learnabouttheinneroperationsofananimalrescuecenter；Sailalongthecoa

stforadaytriptoBocasdelToro,Panama；Takeaguidednightwalkthroughthejungletoseewildanimalscomealive.21.Whichofthefollowingwill

thevolunteersdointhemornings?A.Dancetothelocalmusic.B.LearnSpanishorrelaxonthebeach.C.Feedanimalsorpreparemedicine.D.PayavisittothelocalBri

Britribe.22.Wherewillthevolunteersheadforonthe22nddayofthetrip?A.Turrialb.B.America.C.Cahuita.D.Panama.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthevolunteers?A.The

yneedtopayover4880forthistrip.B.Theywillstayintherescuecenterforamonth.C.Theyarerequiredtostayindoorsatnight.D.Nocommunityservicecreditwillbegi

venatlast.BForthelastthreenightsIhadn‘tslepttoowell.Iwouldwakeupoveranhourearlierthannormalandthenbeunabletogetbacktosleep.Iwasabittiredthenw

henIwentintomybedroomtowatchalittletelevisionthisevening.Thenightlynewswasitsusualhorrorshowofhatred(仇恨）,prejudice

(偏见）anddivision.Iturneditoffandputonsomemusicinstead.Ipickedupabookandtriedtoreadbutcouldfeelmyeyelidsgettingheavi

erandheavier.Finally,Iclosedthemandlaidmybookonmychest.AnapwouldbejustwhatIneeded.AfterawhileIfeltsomet

hingrousingmefrommysleep.Itwaswarmbreathhittingmerightintheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweetlookingfacecoveredinwhiteandgoldfur.Is

miledandsaid,“Hello,Fluffy”.Suddenlymyfacewascoveredindogkisseswhilehiscurledtailwagged(摇摆）.Ihuggedhisneck,pettedh

ishead,scratchedhisbelly,andlaughedashecontinuedtoshowermewithhislove.Isoakeditallinandthoughttomyself：If

onlywehumanscouldloveeachotheraspurelyandunconditionallyasourdogsloveus,whatawonderfulworldthiswouldbe.”Dogsareourbestfrien

dsandgreatestteachersoflove.Weshouldnotignorethelessonstheyteach.Weshouldgiveourheartsfreely,ourlovejoyfully,andourk

indnessunconditionally.Weshouldliveourlivesonthesideoflove.Weshouldspendourdayscreatinghappinessandmakingthisworldabetterplace.Weshouldseeeveryonen

omatterhowtheylookorwhattheybelieveasourbrothersandsisters.Weshouldloveourselvesandeveryoneelse.24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagrap

h?A.Theauthorhadsleptpoorlyforweeks.B.ThenewsonTVwaspleasantthatevening.C.Theauthorhadahabitofreadingbooks.D.Theauthorwasinlowspiritsthatevenin

g.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rousing”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Knockingoff.B.Focusedon.C.Wakingup.D.Frighteningaway.26.Howdoestheauthorendthelastp

aragraph?A.Byusingsomeexamples.B.Bygivingsomesuggestions.C.Bymakingsomedecisions.D.Bymakingsomecomparisons.27.Whichofthefoll

owingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OnthesideofloveB.Adog’sloveC.LittlehelpbringsmuchreturnD.Nothin

gseek,nothingfindCInChina,2020wasbidfarewell(告别）withaseriesoffireworksandthescratchingoffof200millionmetrictonsofpla

sticstraws(吸管）fromthenation’spollutionstocks.Thebancomesintoeffectfirstwithtwoitems,plasticstrawsandsingle-useshopping

bags,withothersingle-useplasticstofollow.Chinaisoneoffewerthan10nationstobanplasticstrawscompletely.The

banwasannouncedintheParty'snewFive-YearPlaninJanuary2021,andaimstoreduceplasticpollutionwhilemovingtobiodegradablealternatives(可生物降解替

代物）,startingwithplasticstraws.ButthereissomethinguniquethatmakesaplasticstrawbaninChinahavemoreeffectthanothercountries,andit

isn'tthefactthatitisthemostpopulousnation.It’sthatpaperandpolylacticacid(聚乳酸）compoundstrawswillreplaceplasticonesinthepeople’sfavoritedrink—tapio

ca(木薯）pearl(珍珠）tea，alsoknownasmilkorbubbletea.Chineseconsumerslovemilktea.Thesetreats,oftentakingtheplaceoftheWest‘smorningcof

fee,aredrunkthroughplasticstrawslargerandthickerthanthosewewouldrecognizefromaMcDonald‘sastheymustbeablet

oadapttothemovementofthe“bubbles”oftapiocapudding(西米布丁）.MilkteachainslikeNayukiinShanghaihavealreadybeenusingpaperstrawsformostoftheyearaheadoft

hefirststageoftheplasticbanscheduledtostartin2021.OneChinesenewsagencyreportsthatwhilepricesforbiodegradablealternativestostraw

sandbagsaremoreexpensive,thebanhasseenthemarketshareforbio-plasticsincreasetoanexpected$7.3billionin2025,andafurtherdoublingto$13.9billio

nby2030,suggestingthecostwillrapidlydecreaseasmorecompaniesenterthemarketwithnewtechnologies.28.What

doweknowabouttheban?A.Itaimstoimproveplasticstrawsandsingle-useshoppingbags.B.ItwasputforwardintheParty'slastFive-Year

Plan.C.Itbeginswithplasticstrawsandsingle-useshoppingbags.D.Itwillsolveplasticpollutioncompletely.29.Whydoestheplasticstrawbanhavemoree

ffectonChina?A.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.B.Chinesepeoplepreferplasticstraws.C.Alargequantityof

plasticstrawsarebeingusedinChinesepeople'sfavoritedrink.D.MilkteawillnolongerbelovedbyChineseconsumers.30.Whatcanwe

inferaboutbiodegradablealternatives,futurefromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillbeworrying.B.Itwillbepromisin

g.C.Itwillbehopeless.D.Itwillbeuncertain.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D

.Environment.DAFrenchfirmthathaslongbeentestingandimprovinganartificial(人造的)heartisreadytobeginsaleofthedevice(装置）inthesecond

quarterof2021.CalledtheAeson,the900-gramdeviceispoweredbybatteriesandreliesonsensors(传感器）andbiologicalmaterialstodisco

verexactlywhichfunctionitmustperformatanygiventime.ThefirmCarmathasbeenworkingontheAesonfordecadesinresponsetorisingratesofheartdis

easesinFranceandacrosstheworld.Organdonor(捐赠)ratesinEuropearenotenoughtomeetdemands,andsotheAesonwillreallycomeintoitsownasanotherchoiceforthoseon

waitinglistsfornewhearts.“Theideabehindthisheartwastocreateadevicewhichwouldreplacehearttransplants(移植），adevicethatworksphysi

ologicallylikeahumanheart,onethat’spulsating(搏动的），self_controlledandcompatible(兼容的）withbloods,”saidStephanePiatjCarmat’sCEO.AnAesonwillf

unctionforseveralyearsinpatients.Itworksbyattachingbiologicalbitstoitsmechanicalones，andusingbatteriesto

powerthefunctionsofanormalheart,Asmallbagwouldcontainacontrollerwithlithium-ionbatteries,aswellasthefluidcontainer,allweighinglesst

hanfivekilograms.OnegentlemanwhoreceivedtheAesonin2015toldreportersatthetimethathe“neverfeltsogood.”“Iwalk,IgetupandIbendover10to15timesa

day,withoutanyproblem.Ikeepmybalance.I’mnotbothered.Idon’teventhinkaboutit，”saidthe69-year-oldfatheroftwo.Indeedthesurgeonev

ensaidthatthemanhadrestartedridingbikes,andasablackbeltjudoka(柔道运动员），evenaskedpermissiontorestartmartialarts(武术）。Aspartofhisrecovery,wemadehimdoanumb

erofphysicalactivitiessuchasridinganexercisebike,andwhenwelastmet,hetoldus4ofcourse,Ihaveabike,atraditionalbikeandIridebutdon’tworry,Iavoi

dbighills，”hesaid.32.WhenwilltheAesonprobablybesold?A.InJanuary,2021.B.InApril,2021.C.InAugust,2021.D.InNovember,2021.33.Whatdoweknowaboutth

eAeson?A.Itisdesignedforthepatientswithheartdisease.B.Itislessthan500grams.C.Itdoesn’tneedtobecharged.D.Moreandmorepeoplewillh

aveapreferenceforit.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs3and4?A.TheAesonfunctionsdifferentlyfromahumanheart.B.AnAesonwillworkfordecadesinp

atients.C.TheAesonwillbeagoodchoiceforthepatientswithheartdiseases.D.ItissafeforapatientwithanAesontodophysicalactivities.35.Whichwordbestd

escribesthegentlemen'sattitudetotheAseon?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.D.Worried.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据

短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WiththeChristmastreegone,yourlivingroomislikelytobeleftlookingalittledull.

36.Fillthefloor37.Whetheryouhavehardorwoodfloorsinyourlivingroom,anewcarpetcanbeusedasapracticalpoint.Asmallpiecewilladdinterestwithoutm

akingtheroomcrowded.38.Boredoflookingatthesamefourwalls?Switchingyourartworkisanotherspeedysolutionformakingyourlivingroomfeelbrandnew.Whethe

ryousimplyrearrangetheirpositionsonthewalls,orupdatetheprintsorphotographswithintheframes(框），thissimple

changecanbedonefornexttonothingandinjustafewhours.DoaquickfixSpendingmoneyonanewsofaisn’talwaysachoice.Cushions(塾子）canbeoneofthemostaff

ordablepartsofaplantoupdate.39.Foranewlook,changethecolorandpatterns.GogreenIfyourlivingroomislookingbarewithoutitsChristmastree,addinghousep

lantsisasmartway.Justbesuretodoyourresearchbeforebuyingyourplantsbecausetheyallhavedifferentrequirements.Sometimesy

ouhavepetsinyourhouses.40.,A.Takenewpictures.B.GetpictureperfectC.Soswitchoutanydateddesignsandrepla

cethemD.ReadourquickandsimplemakeoverideasE.AnewcarpetistheeasiestwaytochangethelookofaroomwithsmalleffortF.So

meplantsareoutofyourfinancialpowertohavethemintheroomG.It’salsoadvisedtocheckwhichplantsaresafearoundanimals第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题;每小题1

.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AfamilyinNewTazewell,Tennessee,recentlyfoundoutthatwhenthesituationis

41，thereisn’tmuchtheir7-year-oldfosterson(养子）Eliwouldn’tdotohelphislovedones.OnDecember8,ChrisandNicoleDavidsonweree

njoyinganice，quiet42athomewiththeirthreekids.Theyarebothformerfirefighterswhohave4334children,includingEli.TheyhavealsoadoptedErin,whois22monthsol

d,andElijah,whois2.Thatnight44likeanyother.ThewholefamilywasasleepintheirbedswhenNicolesuddenly45tothesmellofsmoke.Ina46，sheandChrisgrabbedEliandE

lijediand47forthedoor，butbythetimetheygottotheroomwhereErinwassleepinginhercrib(婴儿床)，thefirehad48theirpath.That’swhenthefamilydec

idedtotryanother49Racingoutside,theywenttoErin’sbedroomwindowonthegroundfloor,butChriscouldn’tquite50ittolifthimselfins

ide.Instead,they51toEli,whohaslivedwiththemforaboutayear.“Thesmokewasso52thattherewasnowayIcouldgettoher.”9Chris

explained.“Wewentoutsidetogettoherfromthe53Buttherewasnothingformetostandontoreachupthere.SoIpickedupEli,who54the

windowandwasabletograbherfromhercrib.55,thefireendedupdestroyingeverythingthefamilyowned.AGoFundMewassetupto56themget

backontheirfeet,andsofar,ithas57morethan$362,000!Whiletheyarestillrecoveringfromthe58event，theyareinaweof(敬畏）their

bravelittleboy.Thoughhewas59，facedwithanoverpoweringsituation,hestill60tothechallenge.41.A.importantB.emergentC.extremeD

.reliable42.A.eveningB.morningC.noonD.midnight43.A.borneB.collectedC.adoptedD.known44.A.terrifiedB.endedC.recoveredD.

started45.A.wentupB.watchedoutC.wokeupD.ranout46.A.panicB.dangerC.troubleD.loss47.A.backedB.headedC.feltD.climbed48.A.recoveredB.flattenedC.blocke

dD.cleared49.A.approachB.goalC.escapeD.preparation50.A.arriveB.getC.solveD.reach51.A.communicatedB.ranC.apologizedD.turned5

2.A.exhaustingB.inconvenientC.thickD.confusing53.A.doorB.windowC.courtD.platform54.A.wentthroughB.jumpedoffC.climbedupD.bro

keout55.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.AmazinglyD.Unfortunately56.A.provideB.helpC.surviveD.prevent57.A.raisedB.earnedC.donatedD.handled58.A.ente

rtainingB.amusingC.terrifyingD.inspiring59.A.braveB.scaredC.helplessD.worried60.A.intendedB.foughtC,dealtD.rose第二节(共10

小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnarrivinginShanghaifortheveryfirsttime—youmightthinkthatyou’veactuallylanded

inNewYorkorLondon.It’sfilledwithtallskyscrapers,61.(make)ofsteelandglass.It’salsofullofclassicEuropeanpatternsanddesigns.Sha

nghaiishometotheworld’ssecond62.(tall)towerandahostofothertallbuildings.Butit’snotallsky-scrapinglandscape.The1920sand1930sleftthecitywith

excellentexamplesofartdecobuildings,mostof63.survivedthechangesofthe20thcentury.BeijingisoftenregardedasthecenterofChineseculture,butforatownofwheel

ersanddealers,Shanghaiissurprisinglycreative.Manyartgalleriesareexciting,64.______(offer)awindowintocontemporaryChineseconcerns.Acrobatics(杂技

)showsarealwaysatouristfavoriteandyoumightgrabthechance65._______(catch)someChineseopera.Shanghai’smusicandclub66.____(scene)areexciting：fro

mjazzandindietoall-nighthip-hopandelectro-danceparties.AsacenterofcommerceandbusinessinChina,Shanghai’seconomycontinuestogrow67.(rapid).Inthefutur

eShanghaiaimstobecome68.internationalculturalcapitalandcenterforculturalexchange.Cultureisseen69.animportantdriverinShanghai’seconomicgrowt

h,strengtheningthecity’scompetitivenessandincreasinginternaldemand.Itishopedthat“Chineseculturegoingout”7

0.(lead)tothedevelopmentofChinesesoftpowerworldwide.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假如你是李华，你校英文报社开展一项征文比赛，主题为Mylow-carbonlif

e,请你向报社投稿，内容包括：1.你选择的低碳生活方式；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mylow-carbonlife