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河南省洛阳市豫西名校2020—2021学年下期第二次联考高一英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分:120分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACostaRicaAnimalR

escueServiceWouldyouliketobottle-feedababymonkey?Doyouwanttostandguardoverbabysloths(树懒)astheylearntoclimb

?ComeandspendthesummerinCostaRicavolunteeringatawildliferescuecenter!Youwillhelpoutattheshelterinthemorning

s,preparingbreakfastfortheanimalsandhelpingthemhealontheirroadtorecovery.You’llalsohelpwithavarietyoftaskssuchascleaningthe

animals’cages，preparingmedicine,oranyotherworkthatisneeded.Intheafternoons,you’llhavethechoicetotakeSpanishlessonsatourschoolinth

evillage,orheadtothebeachtorelax.Wewillalsogowhitewaterrafting(漂流）andbiking,andvisitthelocalBriBritribe(部落）.P

lus,youcanevencrossanothercountryoffyourbucketlistwithadaytriptoPanama!Eveningsarespentdancingtothebeatoflocalvill

agemusic,enjoyingdeliciousdinners,andwalkingalongthestreetsofthevillage.Price：$4880+AirfareDepartures：Jun29—Jul20；Jul21—Aug11Triproutes：Day1：D

epartfromMiamiDays1—21；PuertoViejo>Turrialba>Cahuita>Panama>TheBriBritribeDay22：ReturnflighttotheUSAOnthistripyouwillalso：Earnupto

80hoursofcommunityservicecredit(学分)；Flythroughthethickjungleonaziplineadventure；Learnabouttheinnerope

rationsofananimalrescuecenter；SailalongthecoastforadaytriptoBocasdelToro,Panama；Takeaguidednightwalkthroughthejungletoseew

ildanimalscomealive.21.Whichofthefollowingwillthevolunteersdointhemornings?A.Dancetothelocalmusic.B.LearnSpanishorrelaxonthebeach.C.Feedan

imalsorpreparemedicine.D.PayavisittothelocalBriBritribe.22.Wherewillthevolunteersheadforonthe22nddayofthetrip?A.Turrialb.B.America.C.Cahuita.D.Pana

ma.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthevolunteers?A.Theyneedtopayover4880forthistrip.B.Theywillstayintherescuecenterforam

onth.C.Theyarerequiredtostayindoorsatnight.D.Nocommunityservicecreditwillbegivenatlast.BForthelastthreenightsIhadn‘t

slepttoowell.Iwouldwakeupoveranhourearlierthannormalandthenbeunabletogetbacktosleep.IwasabittiredthenwhenIwentintomybedroomtow

atchalittletelevisionthisevening.Thenightlynewswasitsusualhorrorshowofhatred(仇恨）,prejudice(偏见）anddivision.I

turneditoffandputonsomemusicinstead.Ipickedupabookandtriedtoreadbutcouldfeelmyeyelidsgettingheavierandheavier.Fi

nally,Iclosedthemandlaidmybookonmychest.AnapwouldbejustwhatIneeded.AfterawhileIfeltsomethingrousingme

frommysleep.Itwaswarmbreathhittingmerightintheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweetlookingfacecoveredinwhiteandgoldfur.Ismiledands

aid,“Hello,Fluffy”.Suddenlymyfacewascoveredindogkisseswhilehiscurledtailwagged(摇摆）.Ihuggedhisneck,pettedhishead,s

cratchedhisbelly,andlaughedashecontinuedtoshowermewithhislove.Isoakeditallinandthoughttomyself：Ifonlywehumanscouldloveeach

otheraspurelyandunconditionallyasourdogsloveus,whatawonderfulworldthiswouldbe.”Dogsareourbestfriendsandgreatestteachersoflove.Weshouldnotign

orethelessonstheyteach.Weshouldgiveourheartsfreely,ourlovejoyfully,andourkindnessunconditionally.Weshouldliveourlivesonthesideof

love.Weshouldspendourdayscreatinghappinessandmakingthisworldabetterplace.Weshouldseeeveryonenomatterhowtheylookorwhattheybelieveasourbrothe

rsandsisters.Weshouldloveourselvesandeveryoneelse.24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorhadsleptpoorlyforweeks.B.ThenewsonTVwasple

asantthatevening.C.Theauthorhadahabitofreadingbooks.D.Theauthorwasinlowspiritsthatevening.25.Whatdoestheunderlin

edword“rousing”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Knockingoff.B.Focusedon.C.Wakingup.D.Frighteningaway.26.Howdoestheauthorendthelas

tparagraph?A.Byusingsomeexamples.B.Bygivingsomesuggestions.C.Bymakingsomedecisions.D.Bymakingsomecomparisons.27.Whichoft

hefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OnthesideofloveB.Adog’sloveC.LittlehelpbringsmuchreturnD.Nothingseek,nothingfindCInChina,2020wasbidfarewe

ll(告别）withaseriesoffireworksandthescratchingoffof200millionmetrictonsofplasticstraws(吸管）fromthenation’spollutionstocks.Thebancomes

intoeffectfirstwithtwoitems,plasticstrawsandsingle-useshoppingbags,withothersingle-useplasticstofollow.Chinaisoneoffewerthan10nationstobanplasticstr

awscompletely.ThebanwasannouncedintheParty'snewFive-YearPlaninJanuary2021,andaimstoreduceplasticpollutio

nwhilemovingtobiodegradablealternatives(可生物降解替代物）,startingwithplasticstraws.ButthereissomethinguniquethatmakesaplasticstrawbaninChinahavemore

effectthanothercountries,anditisn'tthefactthatitisthemostpopulousnation.It’sthatpaperandpolylacticacid(聚乳酸）compoundstrawswillr

eplaceplasticonesinthepeople’sfavoritedrink—tapioca(木薯）pearl(珍珠）tea，alsoknownasmilkorbubbletea.Chineseconsumerslovemilktea.Thesetreats,oftentak

ingtheplaceoftheWest‘smorningcoffee,aredrunkthroughplasticstrawslargerandthickerthanthosewewouldrecognizefromaMcDonald

‘sastheymustbeabletoadapttothemovementofthe“bubbles”oftapiocapudding(西米布丁）.MilkteachainslikeNayukiinShangh

aihavealreadybeenusingpaperstrawsformostoftheyearaheadofthefirststageoftheplasticbanscheduledtostartin20

21.OneChinesenewsagencyreportsthatwhilepricesforbiodegradablealternativestostrawsandbagsaremoreexpensive,thebanhasseenthemarketshareforbio

-plasticsincreasetoanexpected$7.3billionin2025,andafurtherdoublingto$13.9billionby2030,suggestingthecostwillrapidlydecr

easeasmorecompaniesenterthemarketwithnewtechnologies.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheban?A.Itaimstoimproveplasticstrawsandsingle-usesho

ppingbags.B.ItwasputforwardintheParty'slastFive-YearPlan.C.Itbeginswithplasticstrawsandsingle-useshoppingbags.D.Itwillsolveplasticpollutioncomplete

ly.29.WhydoestheplasticstrawbanhavemoreeffectonChina?A.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.B.Chinesepeoplepreferplasticstraws.C.Al

argequantityofplasticstrawsarebeingusedinChinesepeople'sfavoritedrink.D.MilkteawillnolongerbelovedbyChineseconsumers.30.Whatcanweinfer

aboutbiodegradablealternatives,futurefromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillbeworrying.B.Itwillbepromising.C.Itwillbehopeless.D.Itwillbeuncerta

in.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Environment.DAFrenchfirmthat

haslongbeentestingandimprovinganartificial(人造的)heartisreadytobeginsaleofthedevice(装置）inthesecondquarterof

2021.CalledtheAeson,the900-gramdeviceispoweredbybatteriesandreliesonsensors(传感器）andbiologicalmaterialstodiscoverexactlywhichfunctionitmust

performatanygiventime.ThefirmCarmathasbeenworkingontheAesonfordecadesinresponsetorisingratesofheartdiseasesinFra

nceandacrosstheworld.Organdonor(捐赠)ratesinEuropearenotenoughtomeetdemands,andsotheAesonwillreallycomeintoitsownasanotherchoiceforthoseonwaitingli

stsfornewhearts.“Theideabehindthisheartwastocreateadevicewhichwouldreplacehearttransplants(移植），adevi

cethatworksphysiologicallylikeahumanheart,onethat’spulsating(搏动的），self_controlledandcompatible(兼容的）withblo

ods,”saidStephanePiatjCarmat’sCEO.AnAesonwillfunctionforseveralyearsinpatients.Itworksbyattachingbiologicalbit

stoitsmechanicalones，andusingbatteriestopowerthefunctionsofanormalheart,Asmallbagwouldcontainacontrollerwithlithium-ionbatterie

s,aswellasthefluidcontainer,allweighinglessthanfivekilograms.OnegentlemanwhoreceivedtheAesonin2015toldreportersatthetimet

hathe“neverfeltsogood.”“Iwalk,IgetupandIbendover10to15timesaday,withoutanyproblem.Ikeepmybalance.I’mnotbothered.Idon’teventhi

nkaboutit，”saidthe69-year-oldfatheroftwo.Indeedthesurgeonevensaidthatthemanhadrestartedridingbikes,andasablackbe

ltjudoka(柔道运动员），evenaskedpermissiontorestartmartialarts(武术）。Aspartofhisrecovery,wemadehimdoanumberofphysicalactivitiess

uchasridinganexercisebike,andwhenwelastmet,hetoldus4ofcourse,Ihaveabike,atraditionalbikeandIridebutdon’two

rry,Iavoidbighills，”hesaid.32.WhenwilltheAesonprobablybesold?A.InJanuary,2021.B.InApril,2021.C.InAugust,2021.D.InNovemb

er,2021.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheAeson?A.Itisdesignedforthepatientswithheartdisease.B.Itislessthan500grams.C.Itdoesn’tneedtobecharged.D.More

andmorepeoplewillhaveapreferenceforit.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs3and4?A.TheAesonfunctionsdifferentlyfroma

humanheart.B.AnAesonwillworkfordecadesinpatients.C.TheAesonwillbeagoodchoiceforthepatientswithheartdiseas

es.D.ItissafeforapatientwithanAesontodophysicalactivities.35.Whichwordbestdescribesthegentlemen'sattitudetotheAseon?A.Doubtful.B.S

atisfied.C.Regretful.D.Worried.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WiththeChristmastreeg

one,yourlivingroomislikelytobeleftlookingalittledull.36.Fillthefloor37.Whetheryouhavehardorwoodfloorsinyourlivingroo

m,anewcarpetcanbeusedasapracticalpoint.Asmallpiecewilladdinterestwithoutmakingtheroomcrowded.38.Boredoflookingatthesamefourwalls?Switch

ingyourartworkisanotherspeedysolutionformakingyourlivingroomfeelbrandnew.Whetheryousimplyrearrangetheirpositionsonthewalls,or

updatetheprintsorphotographswithintheframes(框），thissimplechangecanbedonefornexttonothingandinjustafewhours.Doaquickf

ixSpendingmoneyonanewsofaisn’talwaysachoice.Cushions(塾子）canbeoneofthemostaffordablepartsofaplantoupdate.39.Foranewlook,changethecolorandpatt

erns.GogreenIfyourlivingroomislookingbarewithoutitsChristmastree,addinghouseplantsisasmartway.Justbesuretodoyourr

esearchbeforebuyingyourplantsbecausetheyallhavedifferentrequirements.Sometimesyouhavepetsinyourhouses.40.,A.Takenewpictures.B.Getpict

ureperfectC.SoswitchoutanydateddesignsandreplacethemD.ReadourquickandsimplemakeoverideasE.Anewcarpetistheeasiestwaytochang

ethelookofaroomwithsmalleffortF.SomeplantsareoutofyourfinancialpowertohavethemintheroomG.It’salsoadvisedtocheckwhichplantsaresafearoundanimals第三部分语言知

识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AfamilyinNewTazewell,Tennessee,recentlyfoundoutthatwhenthesituati

onis41，thereisn’tmuchtheir7-year-oldfosterson(养子）Eliwouldn’tdotohelphislovedones.OnDecember8,ChrisandNicoleDavidsonwe

reenjoyinganice，quiet42athomewiththeirthreekids.Theyarebothformerfirefighterswhohave4334children,includingEli.Theyh

avealsoadoptedErin,whois22monthsold,andElijah,whois2.Thatnight44likeanyother.ThewholefamilywasasleepintheirbedswhenNicolesuddenly45tothesmellofsmoke.

Ina46，sheandChrisgrabbedEliandElijediand47forthedoor，butbythetimetheygottotheroomwhereErinwassleepinginhercrib(婴儿床)，thefirehad48theirpath

.That’swhenthefamilydecidedtotryanother49Racingoutside,theywenttoErin’sbedroomwindowonthegroundfloor,butChriscouldn’tquite50ittolifthimselfinside.Ins

tead,they51toEli,whohaslivedwiththemforaboutayear.“Thesmokewasso52thattherewasnowayIcouldgettoher.”9Chri

sexplained.“Wewentoutsidetogettoherfromthe53Buttherewasnothingformetostandontoreachupthere.SoIpickedupEli,who5

4thewindowandwasabletograbherfromhercrib.55,thefireendedupdestroyingeverythingthefamilyowned.AGoFundMewassetupto56themgetbackontheirfe

et,andsofar,ithas57morethan$362,000!Whiletheyarestillrecoveringfromthe58event，theyareinaweof(敬畏）theirbravelittleboy.Thoughhewas59

，facedwithanoverpoweringsituation,hestill60tothechallenge.41.A.importantB.emergentC.extremeD.reliable42.A.eveningB.morn

ingC.noonD.midnight43.A.borneB.collectedC.adoptedD.known44.A.terrifiedB.endedC.recoveredD.started45.A.wentupB.watchedoutC.wokeupD.ranout46.A.

panicB.dangerC.troubleD.loss47.A.backedB.headedC.feltD.climbed48.A.recoveredB.flattenedC.blockedD.cle

ared49.A.approachB.goalC.escapeD.preparation50.A.arriveB.getC.solveD.reach51.A.communicatedB.ranC.apologizedD.turned52.A.exhausti

ngB.inconvenientC.thickD.confusing53.A.doorB.windowC.courtD.platform54.A.wentthroughB.jumpedoffC.climbedupD.brokeout55.A.LuckilyB.Hopefully

C.AmazinglyD.Unfortunately56.A.provideB.helpC.surviveD.prevent57.A.raisedB.earnedC.donatedD.handled58.A.entertainingB.amusingC.terrifyingD.inspiring

59.A.braveB.scaredC.helplessD.worried60.A.intendedB.foughtC,dealtD.rose第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。OnarrivinginShanghaifortheveryfirsttime—youmightthinkthatyou’veactuallylandedinNewYorkorLond

on.It’sfilledwithtallskyscrapers,61.(make)ofsteelandglass.It’salsofullofclassicEuropeanpatternsanddesigns.Shangh

aiishometotheworld’ssecond62.(tall)towerandahostofothertallbuildings.Butit’snotallsky-scrapinglandscape.The1920sand1930sleftt

hecitywithexcellentexamplesofartdecobuildings,mostof63.survivedthechangesofthe20thcentury.Beijingisoftenregar

dedasthecenterofChineseculture,butforatownofwheelersanddealers,Shanghaiissurprisinglycreative.Manyartgalleriesareexciting,64.___

___(offer)awindowintocontemporaryChineseconcerns.Acrobatics(杂技)showsarealwaysatouristfavoriteandyoumightgrabthechance65.___

____(catch)someChineseopera.Shanghai’smusicandclub66.____(scene)areexciting：fromjazzandindietoall-nighthip-hopandelectro-danceparties.

AsacenterofcommerceandbusinessinChina,Shanghai’seconomycontinuestogrow67.(rapid).InthefutureShanghaiaimstobecome68.inter

nationalculturalcapitalandcenterforculturalexchange.Cultureisseen69.animportantdriverinShanghai’seconomicgrowth,strengtheningthecity’

scompetitivenessandincreasinginternaldemand.Itishopedthat“Chineseculturegoingout”70.(lead)tothedevelopmentofChinesesoftpowerworldwide.第二节书面表达(满分25分）

假如你是李华，你校英文报社开展一项征文比赛，主题为Mylow-carbonlife,请你向报社投稿，内容包括：1.你选择的低碳生活方式；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯。Mylow-carbonlife