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河南省洛阳市豫西名校2020—2021学年下期第二次联考高一英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACostaRicaAnimalRescueServi

ceWouldyouliketobottle-feedababymonkey?Doyouwanttostandguardoverbabysloths(树懒)astheylearntoclimb?Comeandspend

thesummerinCostaRicavolunteeringatawildliferescuecenter!Youwillhelpoutattheshelterinthemornings,preparingbreakfastfortheanimalsandhelpingthe

mhealontheirroadtorecovery.You’llalsohelpwithavarietyoftaskssuchascleaningtheanimals’cages，preparingmedicine,oranyotherworkthatisneeded.Int

heafternoons,you’llhavethechoicetotakeSpanishlessonsatourschoolinthevillage,orheadtothebeachtorelax.Wewillal

sogowhitewaterrafting(漂流）andbiking,andvisitthelocalBriBritribe(部落）.Plus,youcanevencrossanothercountryoffyourbucket

listwithadaytriptoPanama!Eveningsarespentdancingtothebeatoflocalvillagemusic,enjoyingdeliciousdinners,andw

alkingalongthestreetsofthevillage.Price：$4880+AirfareDepartures：Jun29—Jul20；Jul21—Aug11Triproutes：Day1：Departfro

mMiamiDays1—21；PuertoViejo>Turrialba>Cahuita>Panama>TheBriBritribeDay22：ReturnflighttotheUSAOnthistripyouwillalso：Earnu

pto80hoursofcommunityservicecredit(学分)；Flythroughthethickjungleonaziplineadventure；Learnabouttheinneroperationsofananimalre

scuecenter；SailalongthecoastforadaytriptoBocasdelToro,Panama；Takeaguidednightwalkthroughthejungletoseewil

danimalscomealive.1.Whichofthefollowingwillthevolunteersdointhemornings?A.Dancetothelocalmusic.B.LearnSpanishorrelaxo

nthebeach.C.Feedanimalsorpreparemedicine.D.PayavisittothelocalBriBritribe.2.Wherewillthevolunteersheadforonthe22nddayofthetrip?A.Turrialb.B.Ame

rica.C.Cahuita.D.Panama.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthevolunteers?A.Theyneedtopayover4880forthistrip.B.Theywil

lstayintherescuecenterforamonth.C.Theyarerequiredtostayindoorsatnight.D.Nocommunityservicecreditwillbegivenatl

ast.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。你想用奶瓶喂一只小猴子吗?你想在树獭宝宝学习爬树的时候为他们站岗吗?来哥斯大黎加的野生动物救援中心做义工度过这个夏天吧!文章介绍哥斯达黎加动物救援中心对志愿者工作的要求。【1题详解】细节理解

题。根据第二段中“Youwillhelpoutattheshelterinthemornings,preparingbreakfastfortheanimalsandhelpingthemhealontheirroadtorecovery.You’llalsohelpwithavariet

yoftaskssuchascleaningtheanimals’cages，preparingmedicine,oranyotherworkthatisneeded.（早上你会在收容所帮忙，为动物们准备早餐，帮助它们在恢复的路上恢复。你也会帮助完成各种各样的任

务，比如打扫动物的笼子，准备药物，或其他任何需要的工作）”可知，志愿者早上会喂养动物或准备药物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Day22：ReturnflighttotheUSA（第22天:返回美国）”可知，在第22天的行程中，志愿者们将返回美国

。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Price：$4880+Airfare（价格:$4880+机票）”可知，志愿者需要为这次旅行支付4880美元以上。故选A。BForthelastthreenightsIhadn'tslepttoowe

ll.Iwouldwakeupoveranhourearlierthannormalandthenbeunabletogetbacktosleep.IwasabittiredthenwhenIwentintomybedroomtowatchalittletelevisionthis

evening.Thenightlynewswasitsusualhorrorshowofhatred(仇恨),prejudice(偏见)anddivision.Iturneditoffandputonsomemusicinstead.I

pickedupabookandtriedtoreadbutcouldfeelmyeyelidsgettingheavierandheavier.Finally,Iclosedthemandlaidmybo

okonmychest.AnapwouldbejustwhatIneeded.AfterawhileIfeltsomethingrousingmefrommysleep.Itwaswarmbreathhittingmerightintheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesands

awalong,sweetlookingfacecoveredinwhiteandgoldfur.Ismiledandsaid,“Hello,Fluffy”.Suddenlymyfacewascoveredindogkisseswhilehiscurledtailwagg

ed(摇摆).Ihuggedhisneck,pettedhishead,scratchedhisbelly,andlaughedashecontinuedtoshowermewithhislove.Is

oakeditallinandthoughttomyself:Ifonlywehumanscouldloveeachotheraspurelyandunconditionallyasourdogsloveus,

whatawonderfulworldthiswouldbe.”Dogsareourbestfriendsandgreatestteachersoflove.Weshouldnotignorethelessonstheyte

ach.Weshouldgiveourheartsfreely,ourlovejoyfully,andourkindnessunconditionally.Weshouldliveourlivesonthesideoflove.Weshouldspendourd

ayscreatinghappinessandmakingthisworldabetterplace.Weshouldseeeveryonenomatterhowtheylookorwhattheybelieveasourbrothersand

sisters.Weshouldloveourselvesandeveryoneelse.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorhadsleptpoorlyforweeks.B.ThenewsonTVwasplea

santthatevening.C.Theauthorhadahabitofreadingbooks.D.Theauthorwasinlowspiritsthatevening.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rousing”i

nparagraph2probablymean?A.Knockingoff.B.Focusedon.C.Wakingup.D.Frighteningaway.6.Howdoestheauthorendthelastparagraph?A.Byusingsomeexampl

es.B.Bygivingsomesuggestions.C.Bymakingsomedecisions.D.Bymakingsomecomparisons.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Onthesideofl

oveB.Adog’sloveC.LittlehelpbringsmuchreturnD.Nothingseek,nothingfind【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述

了作者通过和小狗的相处，意识到我们应该在爱的一边生活。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“IwasabittiredthenwhenIwentintomybedroomtowatchalittletelevisiont

hisevening.Thenightlynewswasitsusualhorrorshowofhatred,prejudiceanddivision.Iturneditoffandputonsomemusicinstead.（今天晚上，当我

走进卧室看一会儿电视时，我有点累了。晚间新闻一如既往地恐怖地展示着仇恨、偏见和分裂。我把它关了，放了些音乐。）”可推知，那天晚上作者情绪低落。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Finally,Iclosedthemandlaidmybookonmychest.Anapwouldbeju

stwhatIneeded.（最后，我合上书，把书放在胸前。我正需要打个盹呢。）”和下文“Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweetlookingfacecoveredinwhiteandgol

dfur.（我慢慢睁开眼睛，看到一张长而甜美的脸，上面覆盖着白色和金色的皮毛。）”可推知，划线词所在句子意为“过了一会儿，我感到有什么东西把我从睡梦中唤醒。”，rousing意为“唤醒”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Weshouldnotignorethe

lessonstheyteach.Weshould…Weshouldloveourselvesandeveryoneelse.（我们应该自由地付出我们的心，快乐地付出我们的爱，无条件地付出我们的善良。我们应该在爱的一边生活。我们应该花时间去创造幸福，让这个世界变得更美好。我们应该视每个人

为兄弟姐妹，无论他们长相如何，信仰如何。我们应该爱自己和其他人。）”可知，最后一段作者给出了很多关于生活的建议，由此可知，最后一段是通过提建议的方法结束的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Weshouldliveourlivesont

hesideoflove.（我们的生活应该建立在爱的基础上。）可知，作者通过和小狗的相处，意识到我们应该在爱的一边生活。A项：Onthesideoflove.（在爱的一边）符合题意。故选A。CInChina,2020

wasbidfarewellwithaseriesoffireworksandthescratchingoffof200millionmetrictonsofplasticstrawsfromthenation’spollutionst

ocks.Thebancomesintoeffectfirstwithtwoitems,plasticstrawsandsingle-useshoppingbags,withothersingle-useplas

ticstofollow.Chinaisoneoffewerthan10nationstobanplasticstrawscompletely.ThebanwasannouncedintheParty'snewFive-YearPlaninJanuary2021,and

aimstoreduceplasticpollutionwhilemovingtobiodegradablealternatives,startingwithplasticstraws.Butthereissomethinguniquetha

tmakesaplasticstrawbaninChinahavemoreeffectthanothercountries,anditisn'tthefactthatitisthemostpopulousnation.It’st

hatpaperandpolylacticacidcompoundstrawswillreplaceplasticonesinthepeople’sfavoritedrink—tapiocapearltea,alsoknownasmilkorbubblete

a.Chineseconsumerslovemilktea.Thesetreats,oftentakingtheplaceoftheWest‘smorningcoffee,aredrunkthroughplasticstrawslargerandthickerthanthosewewo

uldrecognizefromaMcDonald‘sastheymustbeabletoadapttothemovementofthe“bubbles”oftapiocapudding.MilkteachainslikeNayukiinSh

anghaihavealreadybeenusingpaperstrawsformostoftheyearaheadofthefirststageoftheplasticbanscheduledtostartin2021.OneChinesenewsagencyreportsthatwhile

pricesforbiodegradablealternativestostrawsandbagsaremoreexpensive,thebanhasseenthemarketshareforbio-plasticsincrease

toanexpected$7.3billionin2025,andafurtherdoublingto$13.9billionby2030,suggestingthecostwillrapidlydecreaseasmorecompaniesenterthemarketwithne

wtechnologies.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheban?A.Itaimstoimproveplasticstrawsandsingle-useshoppingbags.B.ItwasputforwardintheParty'slastFive

-YearPlan.C.Itbeginswithplasticstrawsandsingle-useshoppingbags.D.Itwillsolveplasticpollutioncompletely.9.Whydoestheplasticstrawbanhavemoreeffec

tonChina?A.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.B.Chinesepeoplepreferplasticstraws.C.Alargequantityofplastic

strawsarebeingusedinChinesepeople'sfavoritedrink.D.MilkteawillnolongerbelovedbyChineseconsumers.10.Whatcanweinferaboutbiodegradablealternatives,futur

efromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillbeworrying.B.Itwillbepromising.C.Itwillbehopeless.D.Itwillbeuncertain.11.Inwhic

hsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Environment.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。说明了中国实施一项关于

塑料吸管和一次性购物袋的禁令，这项禁令是在2021年1月党的新五年规划中宣布的，旨在减少塑料污染。文章介绍了这一禁令实施背后的原因以及所带来的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebancomesintoeffectfirstwithtwoitems,plasticst

rawsandsingle-useshoppingbags,withothersingle-useplasticstofollow.(该禁令首先生效的是两种物品，塑料吸管和一次性购物袋，然后是其他一次性塑料)”可知，禁令从塑料吸

管和一次性购物袋开始。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ButthereissomethinguniquethatmakesaplasticstrawbaninChinahavemoreeffectthanothercountries,andi

tisn'tthefactthatitisthemostpopulousnation.It’sthatpaperandpolylacticacidcompoundstrawswillreplaceplasticonesinthepeople’sfavoritedrink—tapi

ocapearltea,alsoknownasmilkorbubbletea.(但中国的塑料吸管禁令之所以比其他国家的禁令更有效，原因并不在于中国是世界上人口最多的国家。而是纸质和聚乳酸化合物吸管将取代塑料吸管，这些吸管被用于人们最喜爱的饮料——木薯珍珠茶，也被称为牛

奶或珍珠茶)”可知，塑料吸管禁令对中国影响更大，是因为大量的塑料吸管正在被用于中国人最喜欢的饮料。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“OneChinesenewsagencyreportstha

twhilepricesforbiodegradablealternativestostrawsandbagsaremoreexpensive,thebanhasseenthemarketshareforbio-plasticsincreasetoanexpected$7.3billio

nin2025,andafurtherdoublingto$13.9billionby2030,suggestingthecostwillrapidlydecreaseasmorecompaniesenterthe

marketwithnewtechnologies.(一家中国新闻机构报道称，尽管吸管和塑料袋的可降解替代品的价格更加昂贵，但该禁令使得生物塑料的市场份额在2025年预计将增长到73亿美元，到2030

年将再翻一番，达到139亿美元。这表明，随着更多公司使用新技术进入市场，成本将迅速下降)”可推知，生物可降解的替代品将很有前途。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“InChina,2020wasbidfarewellwithaseriesoffireworksandt

hescratchingoffof200millionmetrictonsofplasticstrawsfromthenation’spollutionstocks.(在中国，2020年将以一系列烟花和从国家污染库存中去除的2亿吨塑料吸管告别)”结合文章说明了中国实施一项关于塑料吸管和一次

性购物袋的禁令，这项禁令是在2021年1月党的新五年规划中宣布的，旨在减少塑料污染。文章介绍了这一禁令实施背后的原因以及所带来的影响。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“环境”版面。故选D。DAFrenchfirmthathaslongbeentestingandimprovingana

rtificial(人造的)heartisreadytobeginsaleofthedevice(装置)inthesecondquarterof2021.CalledtheAeson,the900-gramdeviceispoweredbybatteriesandr

eliesonsensors(传感器)andbiologicalmaterialstodiscoverexactlywhichfunctionitmustperformatanygiventime.ThefirmCa

rmathasbeenworkingontheAesonfordecadesinresponsetorisingratesofheartdiseasesinFranceandacrosstheworld.Organdonor(捐赠)

ratesinEuropearenotenoughtomeetdemands,andsotheAesonwillreallycomeintoitsownasanotherchoiceforthoseonwaitinglistsfornewhearts.“Theideabeh

indthisheartwastocreateadevicewhichwouldreplacehearttransplants(移植),adevicethatworksphysiologicallylikeahumanheart,onethat’spulsating(搏动的),self-c

ontrolledandcompatible(兼容的)withbloods,”saidStephanePiatjCarmat’sCEO.AnAesonwillfunctionforseveralyearsinpatients.Itworksbyattachingbiologicalbitstoi

tsmechanicalones,andusingbatteriestopowerthefunctionsofanormalheart,Asmallbagwouldcontainacontrollerwithlithium-ionbatteries,aswella

sthefluidcontainer,allweighinglessthanfivekilograms.OnegentlemanwhoreceivedtheAesonin2015toldreportersatthetimethathe“neverfelt

sogood.”“Iwalk,IgetupandIbendover10to15timesaday,withoutanyproblem.Ikeepmybalance.I’mnotbothered.Idon’te

venthinkaboutit,”saidthe69-year-oldfatheroftwo.Indeedthesurgeonevensaidthatthemanhadrestartedridingbikes,andasablackb

eltjudoka(柔道运动员),evenaskedpermissiontorestartmartialarts(武术).Aspartofhisrecovery,wemadehimdoanumberofphysicalac

tivitiessuchasridinganexercisebike,andwhenwelastmet,hetoldus4ofcourse,Ihaveabike,atraditionalbikeandIridebutdon’tworry,Iavoidbighills,”hesaid.12.When

willtheAesonprobablybesold?A.InJanuary,2021.B.InApril,2021.C.InAugust,2021.D.InNovember,2021.13.What

doweknowabouttheAeson?A.Itisdesignedforthepatientswithheartdisease.B.Itislessthan500grams.C.Itdoesn’tneedtobecharged.D.Moreandmorepeoplewi

llhaveapreferenceforit.14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs3and4?A.TheAesonfunctionsdifferentlyfromahumanhear

t.B.AnAesonwillworkfordecadesinpatients.C.TheAesonwillbeagoodchoiceforthepatientswithheartdiseases.D.ItissafeforapatientwithanAesontodophysical

activities.15.Whichwordbestdescribesthegentlemen'sattitudetotheAseon?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.D.Worri

ed.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一家长期以来一直在测试和改进人工心脏的法国公司准备于2021年第二季度开始销售一款名为Aeson的设备。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AFrenchfirmthathaslo

ngbeentestingandimprovinganartificialheartisreadytobeginsaleofthedeviceinthesecondquarterof2021.（一家长期以来一直在测试和改进人工心脏的法国公

司准备于2021年第二季度开始销售该设备。）“可知，第二季度大约是4月份到6月份。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThefirmCarmathasbeenworkingontheAesonfordecadesinresponsetorisingrates

ofheartdiseasesinFranceandacrosstheworld.（为了应对法国和世界各地不断上升的心脏病发病率，Carmat公司数十年来一直致力于Aeson的研发。）”和文章第三段“OrgandonorratesinEuropeare

notenoughtomeetdemands,andsotheAesonwillreallycomeintoitsownasanotherchoiceforthoseonwaitinglistsfornewhearts.（欧洲的器官捐献

率不足以满足需求，因此Aeson将成为等待获得新心脏的人的另一个选择。）”可知，Aeson是为患有心脏病的病人设计的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“OrgandonorratesinEuropearenotenought

omeetdemands,andsotheAesonwillreallycomeintoitsownasanotherchoiceforthoseonwaitinglistsfornewhearts.（欧洲的器官捐献率不足以满足需求，因此Aeson将成为等待获得新心脏的人的另一

个选择。）”和文章第四段“AnAesonwillfunctionforseveralyearsinpatients.(一个Aeson可以在病人身上工作好几年。)可推知，对心脏病患者来说，Aeson是一种很好的选择。故选C。【15题详解】推理

判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“OnegentlemanwhoreceivedtheAesonin2015toldreportersatthetimethathe“neverfeltsogood.”（2015年

，一位男士获得了这枚Aeson，他当时告诉记者，他“从未感觉这么好”。）”可推知，这位绅士对Aeson的态度是满意的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WiththeChrist

mastreegone,yourlivingroomislikelytobeleftlookingalittledull.___16___.Fillthefloor___17___.Whetheryouhavehardorwoodfloorsinyourlivin

groom,anewcarpetcanbeusedasapracticalpoint.Asmallpiecewilladdinterestwithoutmakingtheroomcrowded.___18___Boredoflookingatthesamefourwal

ls?Switchingyourartworkisanotherspeedysolutionformakingyourlivingroomfeelbrandnew.Whetheryousimplyrearranget

heirpositionsonthewalls,orupdatetheprintsorphotographswithintheframes(框)，thissimplechangecanbedonefornexttonothingandinjustafewhou

rs.DoaquickfixSpendingmoneyonanewsofaisn’talwaysachoice.Cushions(靠垫)canbeoneofthemostaffordablepartsofaplantoupdate.___19___Foranewlook,changethe

colorandpatterns.GogreenIfyourlivingroomislookingbarewithoutitsChristmastree,addinghouseplantsisasmartway.Justb

esuretodoyourresearchbeforebuyingyourplantsbecausetheyallhavedifferentrequirements.Sometimesyouhavepetsinyo

urhouses.___20___A.Takenewpictures.B.Getpictureperfect.C.Soswitchoutanydateddesignsandreplacethem.D.Readourquickandsimplemakeoverideas.E.Anewcarpeti

stheeasiestwaytochangethelookofaroomwithsmalleffort.F.Someplantsareoutofyourfinancialpowertohavethemintheroom.G.It’salsoadvisedtochec

kwhichplantsaresafearoundanimals.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了圣诞节过后装饰客厅的几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文“WiththeChristmastreegone

,yourlivingroomislikelytobeleftlookingalittledull.”可知，圣诞树移走之后，你的客厅可能会略显单调，下文又介绍了装饰客厅的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出下文的建议，故D项（读一读我们的快速又

简单的改造想法）符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Whetheryouhavehardorwoodfloorsinyourlivingroom,anewcarpetcanbeusedasapracticalpo

int.Asmallpiecewilladdinterestwithoutmakingtheroomcrowded.”可知，无论你的客厅里有硬地板还是木地板，一块新地毯都可以作为一个实用点。一小块会增加兴趣而不会使房间拥挤。这说明用地毯装饰客厅会起到很好的效果，故

E项（一块新地毯是花费小的努力改变一个房间的外观最简单的方法）符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Switchingyourartworkisanotherspeedysolutionformakin

gyourlivingroomfeelbrandnew.Whetheryousimplyrearrangetheirpositionsonthewalls,orupdatetheprintsorphot

ographswithintheframes(框)，thissimplechangecanbedonefornexttonothingandinjustafewhours.”可知，更换你的美术作品是另一个快速的解决方

案，让你的客厅焕然一新。无论你是简单地重新排列它们在墙上的位置，还是更新镜框内的图片或照片，这种简单的改变几乎不需要花费什么，只需几个小时。这说明本段主要讲的是通过挂在墙上的照片来装饰客厅，故B项（让照片变得完美）符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Cush

ions(靠垫）canbeoneofthemostaffordablepartsofaplantoupdate.”可知，靠垫是更新计划中最实惠的部分之一，再结合下文“Foranewlook,changethecolorandpatterns.”可知，要想有新面貌，就改变颜色和图案。这说明要更

换过时的靠垫，故C项（所以，把所有过时的设计换掉）符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Justbesuretodoyourresearchbeforebuyingyourplantsbecausetheyallhavediffer

entrequirements.Sometimesyouhavepetsinyourhouses.”可知，买绿植前一定要做些调查，因为它们的要求都不一样。有时你家里有宠物，此处承接上文，讲的是绿植和家里宠物之间的关系，故G项

（建议检查哪些植物在动物周围是安全的）符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AfamilyinNewTazewell,Tennessee,recentlyfoundoutthatwhenthesituationis___21___，thereisn’tmuchtheir

7-year-oldfosterson(养子）Eliwouldn’tdotohelphislovedones.OnDecember8,ChrisandNicoleDavidsonwereenjoyinganice，quiet___22___ath

omewiththeirthreekids.Theyarebothformerfirefighterswhohave___23___34children,includingEli.TheyhavealsoadoptedErin,whois22monthsold,andElijah,

whois2.Thatnight___24___likeanyother.ThewholefamilywasasleepintheirbedswhenNicolesuddenly___25___tot

hesmellofsmoke.Ina___26___,sheandChrisgrabbedEliandElijediand___27___forthedoor，butbythetimetheygottotheroomwhereErinwass

leepinginhercrib(婴儿床)，thefirehad___28___theirpath.That’swhenthefamilydecidedtotryanother___29___Racingoutside,theywen

ttoErin’sbedroomwindowonthegroundfloor,butChriscouldn’tquite____30____ittolifthimselfinside.Instead,they____31__

__toEli,whohaslivedwiththemforaboutayear.“Thesmokewasso____32____thattherewasnowayIcouldgettoher.”Chrisexplained.“Wewentoutsidetogettoherfromthe_

___33____Buttherewasnothingformetostandontoreachupthere.SoIpickedupEli,who____34____thewindowandwasabletograbherfro

mhercrib.____35____,thefireendedupdestroyingeverythingthefamilyowned.AGoFundMewassetupto____36____themgetbackontheirfeet,andsofar

,ithas____37____morethan$362,000!Whiletheyarestillrecoveringfromthe____38____event，theyareinaweof(敬畏）theirbrave

littleboy.Thoughhewas____39____，facedwithanoverpoweringsituation,hestill____40____tothechallenge.21.A.importantB.emergentC.extremeD.relia

ble22.A.eveningB.morningC.noonD.midnight23.A.borneB.collectedC.adoptedD.known24.A.terrifiedB.endedC.recoveredD.started25.A.wentupB.watc

hedoutC.wokeupD.ranout26.A.panicB.dangerC.troubleD.loss27.A.backedB.headedC.feltD.climbed28.A.recoveredB.flattenedC.blockedD.cleared29.A.ap

proachB.goalC.escapeD.preparation30.A.arriveB.getC.solveD.reach31.A.communicatedB.ranC.apologizedD.turned32.A.exhaustingB.incon

venientC.thickD.confusing33.A.doorB.windowC.courtD.platform34.A.wentthroughB.jumpedoffC.climbedupD.brokeout35.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.Amazi

nglyD.Unfortunately36.A.provideB.helpC.surviveD.prevent37.A.raisedB.earnedC.donatedD.handled38.A.entertainingB.amu

singC.terrifyingD.inspiring39.A.braveB.scaredC.helplessD.worried40.A.intendedB.foughtC.dealtD.rose【答案】

21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场突如其来的

火灾打破了ChrisandNicoleDavidson一家人平静的夜晚。大火阻挡住了这对夫妇救他们的孩子Erin的道路。千钧一发的时刻，Chris抓住Elin，让他钻进窗户，救了Erin的命的故事。年幼的Eli成了大家敬畏的小英雄。【2

1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：田纳西州的一个家庭发现，。A.important重要的；B.emergent紧急的；C.extreme极其的；D.reliable可靠的。根据下文“thefirehad___8___theirpath.(大火封锁了他们的退路)”可知，全家熟睡之时，

突发大火，差点夺取他们一家人的生命。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：ChrisandNicoleDavidson夫妇二人度过了一个平静的夜晚。A.evening傍晚；B.morning早晨；C.noon中午；D.midnight午夜。根据“Thatnight___4___l

ikeanyother.(那天晚上像往常一样的地结束了)”可知，ChrisandNicoleDavidson度过了一个平静的傍晚。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们之前都是消防员，一共已经收养了34个孩子。A.born

e承受；B.collected收集；C.adopted收养；采用；D.known知道。根据下文“TheyhavealsoadoptedErin,(他们也收养了Erin)”可知，这对夫妇收养了好几个小孩。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：那天夜晚也像往常一样结束了。A.terrified使…惊恐；B.ended结束；C.recovered恢复；D.started开始。根据下文“Thewholefamilywasasleepinthei

rbeds(全家人都在床上睡觉)”可知，一天结束，到了晚上，大家都像往常一样睡觉了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家人都在熟睡。突然，妮可被烟呛醒了。A.wentup上升；B.watchedout留心；C.wokeup醒来；D.ranout用光。根据本句话“Thewhole

familywasasleepintheirbedswhenNicolesuddenly___5___tothesmellofsmoke.(全家人都在睡觉。突然，妮可被烟呛醒了)”可知，全家人在入睡中，妮可闻到了烟味，被呛醒。故选

C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicole和丈夫Chris两人立刻抱起Eli和Elijedi，向门口冲去。A.panic恐慌；B.danger危险；C.trouble麻烦；D.loss损失。根据下文“butbythetimetheygottot

heroomwhereErinwassleepinginhercrib(婴儿床)，thefirehad___8___theirpath.(但是等他们赶到Erin睡觉婴儿床所在的房间时，大火已经阻挡住了他们的去路)”可知，突发大火，ChrisandNic

oleDavidson夫妇仓皇地带领孩子们避难。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicole和丈夫Chris两人立刻抱起Eli和Elijedi，向门口冲去。A.backed支持B.headed领导；C.felt感觉；D.climbed攀爬。

根据下文“thefirehad___8___theirpath.(大火已经阻挡了他们的去路)”可知，突发大火，夫妇两人应当是带上Eli快速夺门而出，逃离火场。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大火已经阻挡了他

们的去路。A.recovered恢复；B.flattened弄平；C.blocked阻挡；D.cleared清除。根据下文“That’swhenthefamilydecidedtotryanother___9_

__(他们立刻决定尝试另一种办法)”可知，到Erin的卧室时，他们发现大火使他们无法接近婴儿床。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人只能另想逃生的方法。A.approach方法；B.

goal目标；C.escape逃离；D.preparation准备。根据“thefirehad___8___theirpath.(大火已经封锁了他们的前进的路)”可知，全家人只能另想救Erin的方法。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Chris无法钻过窗户，进入Erin的卧室。

A.arrive到达；B.get获得；C.solve解决；D.reach到达。根据下文“Thesmokewasso___12___thattherewasnowayIcouldgettoher.(浓烟滚滚，我无法进入房间救她)”可知，此处Chris想要通过窗户，进入Erin的房间。故选D项。

【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris只能先去找到Eli。Eli与他们已经在一起生活了一年。A.communicated沟通；B.ran奔跑；C.apologized道歉；D.turned转弯。根据上文“butChriscouldn’tquite___1

0___ittolifthimselfinside.(克里斯无法通过窗户，进入房间)”可知，暂时救不了Erin，Chris只能转而去找Eli。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：浓烟滚滚，我无法进入房间救她。A.exhausting

令人筋疲力尽的；B.inconvenient不便的；C.thick厚的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据本句“therewasnowayIcouldgettoher.(我没有办法去救她)”可知，是因为浓烟滚滚，让C

hris无法接近孩子。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走到一楼卧室的窗户外，但是没有可以踩的东西可以让我够着窗户。A.door门；B.window窗户；C.court庭院；球场；D.platform平台；站台。根据上文“theyw

enttoErin’sbedroomwindowonthegroundfloor,(他们下到一楼Erin的卧室窗户的地方)”可知，此处这对夫妇在窗户的位置。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Chris抓着Eli，让他钻进窗户，把婴儿床里的Erin救出来。。A.wentthro

ugh穿过；经历；B.jumpedoff跳下；C.climbedup爬上；D.brokeout爆发。根据“theywenttoErin’sbedroomwindowonthegroundfloor,butChriscouldn

’tquite___10___ittolifthimselfinside.(他们到了一楼Erin卧室窗户的位置，但是Chris没法通过窗户进入房间)”可知，Chris抓着Eli，让他钻进窗户，才把婴儿床里的Erin救出来。

故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸得是，大火最后毁掉了这个家庭拥有的一切。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Amazingly令人惊叹地；D.Unfortunately不幸地是。根据下文“thefireendedupdestroyin

geverythingthefamilyowned.(大火最后毁掉了这个家庭拥有的一切)”可知，这场大火使得这户人家变得不幸。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们建立了一个GoFundMe机构，帮助他们重新振作。A.provide提供；B.help帮助；

C.survive幸存；D.prevent阻止。根据后文“getbackontheirfeet(重新振作起来)”可知，该公益机构帮助了这个不幸的家庭。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，该机构已经募捐了36.2万美元。A.raised筹集；养育；B.

earned赚得；C.donated捐献；D.handled处理。根据下文“morethan$362,000!(超过36.2万美元)”可知，该公益机构为这户人家筹集了使他们重新回归正常生活的善款。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：尽管还在从令人恐惧的火灾中慢慢平复下来，但他们仍然对这个勇敢的小男孩心生敬畏。A.entertaining令人愉快的；B.amusing令人惊叹的；C.terrifying令人恐惧的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“thefireendedupdestroy

ingeverythingthefamilyowned.(大火最后毁掉了这个家庭拥有的一切)”可知，这场大火夺取了他们的一切，令人心有余悸。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时他很害怕，但是面对这样的险境，他还

是挺身而出，克服挑战。A.brave勇敢的；B.scared害怕的；C.helpless无助的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“facedwithanoverpoweringsituation,(面对这突如其来的险境)”可知，这个小男孩当时应该害怕极了。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：尽管当时他很害怕，但是面对这样的险境，他还是挺身而出，克服挑战。A.intended打算；B.fought争吵；C.dealt处理；D.rose上升。根据上文“SoIpickedupEli

,who___14___thewindowandwasabletograbherfromhercrib.(所以我拽着Eli，让他进入窗户，把Erin从婴儿床里抱出来)”可知，关键时刻，Eli挺身而出，救了他的妹妹。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小

题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnarrivinginShanghaifortheveryfirsttime—youmightthinkthatyou’veactuallylandedinNewYorkorLondon

.It’sfilledwithtallskyscrapers,___41___(make)ofsteelandglass.It’salsofullofclassicEuropeanpatternsanddesigns.Shanghaiishometotheworld’sseco

nd___42___(tall)towerandahostofothertallbuildings.Butit’snotallsky-scrapinglandscape.The1920sand1930sleftt

hecitywithexcellentexamplesofartdecobuildings,mostof___43___survivedthechangesofthe20thcentury.BeijingisoftenregardedasthecenterofChinese

culture,butforatownofwheelersanddealers,Shanghaiissurprisinglycreative.Manyartgalleriesareexciting,___44___(offer)awindowintocontemporary

Chineseconcerns.Acrobatics(杂技)showsarealwaysatouristfavoriteandyoumightgrabthechance___45___(catch)someChineseopera

.Shanghai’smusicandclub___46___(scene)areexciting:fromjazzandindietoall-nighthip-hopandelectro-danceparti

es.AsacenterofcommerceandbusinessinChina,Shanghai’seconomycontinuestogrow___47___(rapid).InthefutureSha

nghaiaimstobecome___48___internationalculturalcapitalandcenterforculturalexchange.Cultureisseen___49___animportantdriverinShan

ghai’seconomicgrowth,strengtheningthecity’scompetitivenessandincreasinginternaldemand.Itishopedthat“Chinesecultureg

oingout”_____50_____(lead)tothedevelopmentofChinesesoftpowerworldwide.【答案】41.made42.tallest43.which44.offering45.tocatch46.scenes47.rapidl

y48.an49.as50.willlead【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了国际大都市上海的魅力，上海的目标是成为国际文化之都和文化交流中心。文化被视为上海经济增长的重要驱动力，希望通过“中国文化走出去”引领中国软实力在世界范围内的发展。【

41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里到处都是钢铁和玻璃建造的摩天大楼。skyscrapers与make之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词，作定语，相当于定语从句。故填made。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：上海拥有世界第二高塔和许多其他高层建筑。“th

e+形容词最高级”是固定用法。故填tallest。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪20年代和30年代，这座城市留下了极好的装饰艺术建筑，其中大多数在20世纪的变化中幸存下来。分析可知空格所在的部分是一个定语从句。先行

词是buildings，指物，且空格处作of宾语，故用关系代词。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多画廊令人兴奋，提供了一个了解当代中国关注的窗口。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，故用所给动词的非谓语形式，且art

galleries与offer是逻辑上的主动关系。故填offering。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杂技表演总是游客的最爱，你也可以抓住机会欣赏一些中国戏剧。.grabthechancetodo意为：抓住机遇做某事，其

中不定式todo表后置定语。故填tocatch。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：上海的音乐和俱乐部场景令人兴奋：从爵士乐和独立音乐到通宵嘻哈和电子舞派对。空格后面是“are”，说明前面用名词复数。故填scenes。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：作为中国的

商业中心，上海的经济持续快速增长。grow是动词，副词修饰动词。故填rapidly。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：未来，上海的目标是成为一个国际文化之都和文化交流中心。可数名词“capital”在此处表示泛指

，应在前面加冠词，international开头是元音，故用an，表示“一个”。故填an。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：文化被视为上海经济增长的重要驱动力，增强了城市的竞争力，增加了内部需求。besee

nas是一个固定短语，意为：被看作是。故填as。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：希望“中国文化走出去，引领中国软实力走向世界”。根据语境及下文“thedevelopmentofChinesesoftpowerw

orldwide”可知此处指的是对未来的期盼。从句为一般将来时。故填willlead。第一节51.短文改错YesterdayIspentasplendidtimewithmyrobotnamedAidowhorea

dbookstome,playingmyfavoritemusicandtoldmefunnystories.Aidocontrolledourhouseholddevicesasturningonoroffthelights.Itofferedaplent

yofonlinecoursesthatIwantedtolearn.Italsoansweredmyquestionsaboutvarioustopic.WhenItolditIwashungryandwhatIdesiredeat,itmadefoodformeimmediately.H

owever,Aidocouldunderstandandreadmyemotions.Wesharecommunicationfromtimetotimethroughoutthewhollyday.Iamamazingattheadvancementofscienceandte

chnology,itbringsgreatconvenienceandhappinesstoourlife.【答案】1.删掉spent后的a2.playing→played3.as→like4.topic

→topics5.desired后加to6.However→Besides/Also7.share→shared8.wholly→whole9.amazing→amazed10.it→which【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者与

智能机器人Aido共同度过的快乐的一天。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：昨天我与我的智能机器人Aido共同度过了快乐的一天。time作“时间”意时，为不可数名词，不可用不定冠词a(n)修饰，故删除spent

后的a。2.考查谓语时态。句意：它为我读书，播放我喜欢的音乐，还给我讲有趣的故事。该处play动词短语应该与前面read动词短语还有后面的told动词短语并列作定语从句部分的谓语动词，又由于该处语句描述的是昨天发生的事情，应用一般过去时，关系词指代的先行词Aido与

play为主动关系，故填played。3.考查介词。句意：Aido控制着我们家的家用电器，比如开关灯。表“像…一样”，如后面跟句子须用as，如：IcanspeakEnglishasyoucan.此处后面为turning短语。故将as改为like。4.考查名词单复数。句意：它也会回答我关于各种话

题的问题。前面有形容词various（各种各样的）修饰时，后面的名词须用复数形式。故将topic改为topics。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我告诉它我饿了，我想吃什么时，它就会立刻为我做饭。desire后不可直接跟动词原形。且desire

todo为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故在desired后加to。6.考查连词。句意：然而，它也能理解体会我的内心感受。前一句“当我告诉它我饿了，我想吃什么时，它就会立刻为我做饭。”与后一句“它也能理

解体会我的内心感受。”为并列逻辑关系。故将However改为Besides。7.考查谓语时态。句意：昨天我们一整天都不时地沟通交流。本句话描述昨天我们一整天不时地沟通交流，谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故将share改为shared。8.考查形容词。句意：昨天我们

一整天不时地沟通交流。作定语，修饰后面的名词day须用形容词词性，表“一整天”。故将副词wholly改为whole。9.考查形容词。句意：我惊讶于科技的飞速进步。此处形容词作表语，用来修饰主语。主语为人，故将amazing改为amazed。

10.考查定语从句关系词。句意：科技进步给我们的生活带来很多便利和快乐。由于该处句子并未结束（逗号断开），所以用来指代前半句中单数名词advancement，须用指代物的关系代词which。非限定性定语从句中不可用that。故将it改为which。第二节书面表达(满分25分）52.假

如你是李华，你校英文报社开展一项征文比赛，主题为“Mylow-carbonlife”，请你向报社投稿，内容包括：1.你选择的低碳生活方式；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯。Mylow-carbonlife_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________【答案】Mylow-carbonlifeTherearemanywaysforusstudentstolivealow-carbonlife.Perso

nally,Iprefertogotoschoolonfooteveryday.Nowletmesharewithyouthebenefitsofit.Whilewalkingtoschoolalone,Icanthinkabou

twhatIhavelearnedthedaybeforeandmakeato-dolistforthecomingdayaswell.IfIhappentowalkwithothers,wecanchathappilyalongtheway,whichisagoodwaytorelax.More

importantly,it’sreallyenvironmentallyfriendly.Ofcourse,Ichoosetowalktoschoolbecauseitiswithinwalkingdistance.Itonlytakesmefif

teenminutestowalktoschool.Ifnot,youcancycletoschool.It’salsoabrilliantchoice,isn’tit?【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“Mylow-ca

rbonlife”为主题写一份稿件，讲述低碳生活方式和理由。【详解】1.词汇积累在我看来：inmyopinion→personally好处：advantage→benefit对环境有好处：begoodfortheenvironment→beenvironme

ntallyfriendly好的：wonderful→brilliant2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Ofcourse,Ichoosetowalktoschoolbecauseitiswithinwalk

ingdistance.Itonlytakesmefifteenminutestowalktoschool.拓展句：Ofcourse,Ichoosetowalktoschoolbecauseitiswithinwalkingdistance,whicho

nlytakesmefifteenminutes.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whilewalkingtoschoolalone,IcanthinkaboutwhatIhavelearnedthedaybeforeandmakeato-dol

istforthecomingdayaswell.(当我独自去学校的时候，我可以思考我前一天学到了什么，并为第二天做一个待办事项清单。)该句中“Whilewalkingtoschoolalone”为省略句，“whatIhavelearnedtheda

ybefore”为宾语从句。[高分句型2]IfIhappentowalkwithothers,wecanchathappilyalongtheway,whichisagoodwaytorelax.(如果我碰巧和别人一起走，我们可以沿途愉快地聊天，这是一个很好的放

松方式。)该句中“IfIhappentowalkwithothers”为条件状语从句，“whichisagoodwaytorelax”为非限制性定语从句。