【文档说明】河南省洛阳市豫西名校2020-2021学年高一下学期第二次联考英语试题含解析.docx，共(22)页，41.451 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-f39a1858a24eeb658daf2374da8208ea.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

河南省洛阳市豫西名校2020—2021学年下期第二次联考高一英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACostaRicaAnimalRescueServiceWould

youliketobottle-feedababymonkey?Doyouwanttostandguardoverbabysloths(树懒)astheylearntoclimb?Comeandspendthesu

mmerinCostaRicavolunteeringatawildliferescuecenter!Youwillhelpoutattheshelterinthemornings,preparingbreakfastfortheanimalsandhelpingthemhe

alontheirroadtorecovery.You’llalsohelpwithavarietyoftaskssuchascleaningtheanimals’cages，preparingmedicine,oranyotherw

orkthatisneeded.Intheafternoons,you’llhavethechoicetotakeSpanishlessonsatourschoolinthevillage,orheadtothebeacht

orelax.Wewillalsogowhitewaterrafting(漂流）andbiking,andvisitthelocalBriBritribe(部落）.Plus,youcanevencrossanothercountryoffyourbucketl

istwithadaytriptoPanama!Eveningsarespentdancingtothebeatoflocalvillagemusic,enjoyingdeliciousdinners,andwalkingalong

thestreetsofthevillage.Price：$4880+AirfareDepartures：Jun29—Jul20；Jul21—Aug11Triproutes：Day1：DepartfromMiamiDays1—21；Pue

rtoViejo>Turrialba>Cahuita>Panama>TheBriBritribeDay22：ReturnflighttotheUSAOnthistripyouwillalso：Earnupto80hoursofcommunityservic

ecredit(学分)；Flythroughthethickjungleonaziplineadventure；Learnabouttheinneroperationsofananimalrescuecenter；SailalongthecoastforadaytriptoBocasd

elToro,Panama；Takeaguidednightwalkthroughthejungletoseewildanimalscomealive.1.Whichofthefollowingwil

lthevolunteersdointhemornings?A.Dancetothelocalmusic.B.LearnSpanishorrelaxonthebeach.C.Feedanimalsorpreparemedicine.D.PayavisittothelocalBr

iBritribe.2.Wherewillthevolunteersheadforonthe22nddayofthetrip?A.Turrialb.B.America.C.Cahuita.D.Panama.3.Whatcan

weknowaboutthevolunteers?A.Theyneedtopayover4880forthistrip.B.Theywillstayintherescuecenterforamonth

.C.Theyarerequiredtostayindoorsatnight.D.Nocommunityservicecreditwillbegivenatlast.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。你想用奶瓶喂一只小猴子吗?你想在树獭宝宝学习爬树的时候为他们

站岗吗?来哥斯大黎加的野生动物救援中心做义工度过这个夏天吧!文章介绍哥斯达黎加动物救援中心对志愿者工作的要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youwillhelpoutattheshelterinthe

mornings,preparingbreakfastfortheanimalsandhelpingthemhealontheirroadtorecovery.You’llalsohelpwithavarietyoftaskssuchasc

leaningtheanimals’cages，preparingmedicine,oranyotherworkthatisneeded.（早上你会在收容所帮忙，为动物们准备早餐，帮助它们在恢复的路上恢复。你也会帮助完成各种各样的任务，比如打扫动物的笼子，准备药物，或其

他任何需要的工作）”可知，志愿者早上会喂养动物或准备药物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Day22：ReturnflighttotheUSA（第22天:返回美国）”可知，在第22天的行程中，志愿者们将返回

美国。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Price：$4880+Airfare（价格:$4880+机票）”可知，志愿者需要为这次旅行支付4880美元以上。故选A。BForthelastthreenightsIhadn'tslepttoowell.Iwouldwakeupove

ranhourearlierthannormalandthenbeunabletogetbacktosleep.IwasabittiredthenwhenIwentintomybedroomtowatchalittletelevisionthisev

ening.Thenightlynewswasitsusualhorrorshowofhatred(仇恨),prejudice(偏见)anddivision.Iturneditoffandputonsomemusicinstead.Ipickedupabookan

dtriedtoreadbutcouldfeelmyeyelidsgettingheavierandheavier.Finally,Iclosedthemandlaidmybookonmychest.Anapwou

ldbejustwhatIneeded.AfterawhileIfeltsomethingrousingmefrommysleep.Itwaswarmbreathhittingmerightintheface.Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweetloo

kingfacecoveredinwhiteandgoldfur.Ismiledandsaid,“Hello,Fluffy”.Suddenlymyfacewascoveredindogkisseswhilehiscurl

edtailwagged(摇摆).Ihuggedhisneck,pettedhishead,scratchedhisbelly,andlaughedashecontinuedtoshowermewithhislove.Isoakeditallinandthoughttomyself:Ifo

nlywehumanscouldloveeachotheraspurelyandunconditionallyasourdogsloveus,whatawonderfulworldthiswouldbe.”Dogsareourbestfriendsandgreatesttea

chersoflove.Weshouldnotignorethelessonstheyteach.Weshouldgiveourheartsfreely,ourlovejoyfully,andourkindnessunconditionally.Wesho

uldliveourlivesonthesideoflove.Weshouldspendourdayscreatinghappinessandmakingthisworldabetterplace.Weshouldseeeveryonenomat

terhowtheylookorwhattheybelieveasourbrothersandsisters.Weshouldloveourselvesandeveryoneelse.4.Whatcanwei

nferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorhadsleptpoorlyforweeks.B.ThenewsonTVwaspleasantthatevening.C.Theauthorhadahabitofreadingbooks.D.Theaut

horwasinlowspiritsthatevening.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rousing”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Knockingoff.B.Focusedon

.C.Wakingup.D.Frighteningaway.6.Howdoestheauthorendthelastparagraph?A.Byusingsomeexamples.B.Bygivingsomesuggestions.C.Bymakingsome

decisions.D.Bymakingsomecomparisons.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OnthesideofloveB.Adog’sloveC.L

ittlehelpbringsmuchreturnD.Nothingseek,nothingfind【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过和小狗的相处，意识到我们应该在爱的一边生活。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章

第一段“IwasabittiredthenwhenIwentintomybedroomtowatchalittletelevisionthisevening.Thenightlynewswasitsusualhorrorshowofhatred,

prejudiceanddivision.Iturneditoffandputonsomemusicinstead.（今天晚上，当我走进卧室看一会儿电视时，我有点累了。晚间新闻一如既往地恐怖地展示着仇恨、偏见

和分裂。我把它关了，放了些音乐。）”可推知，那天晚上作者情绪低落。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Finally,Iclosedthemandlaidmybookonmychest.AnapwouldbejustwhatIneede

d.（最后，我合上书，把书放在胸前。我正需要打个盹呢。）”和下文“Islowlyopenedmyeyesandsawalong,sweetlookingfacecoveredinwhiteandgoldfur.（我慢

慢睁开眼睛，看到一张长而甜美的脸，上面覆盖着白色和金色的皮毛。）”可推知，划线词所在句子意为“过了一会儿，我感到有什么东西把我从睡梦中唤醒。”，rousing意为“唤醒”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Weshouldnotign

orethelessonstheyteach.Weshould…Weshouldloveourselvesandeveryoneelse.（我们应该自由地付出我们的心，快乐地付出我们的爱，无条件地付出我们的善良。我们应该在爱的一边生活。我们应该花时间去创造幸福，让

这个世界变得更美好。我们应该视每个人为兄弟姐妹，无论他们长相如何，信仰如何。我们应该爱自己和其他人。）”可知，最后一段作者给出了很多关于生活的建议，由此可知，最后一段是通过提建议的方法结束的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Weshoul

dliveourlivesonthesideoflove.（我们的生活应该建立在爱的基础上。）可知，作者通过和小狗的相处，意识到我们应该在爱的一边生活。A项：Onthesideoflove.（在爱的一边）符合题意。故选A。CInC

hina,2020wasbidfarewellwithaseriesoffireworksandthescratchingoffof200millionmetrictonsofplasticstrawsfromthenat

ion’spollutionstocks.Thebancomesintoeffectfirstwithtwoitems,plasticstrawsandsingle-useshoppingbags,withothersingle-useplasticstofollow.C

hinaisoneoffewerthan10nationstobanplasticstrawscompletely.ThebanwasannouncedintheParty'snewFive-YearPlaninJ

anuary2021,andaimstoreduceplasticpollutionwhilemovingtobiodegradablealternatives,startingwithplasticstraws.Butthereissomethinguniq

uethatmakesaplasticstrawbaninChinahavemoreeffectthanothercountries,anditisn'tthefactthatitisthemostpopulousnation.It’sthatpaperandpolylac

ticacidcompoundstrawswillreplaceplasticonesinthepeople’sfavoritedrink—tapiocapearltea,alsoknownasmilkorbubbletea.Chineseconsu

merslovemilktea.Thesetreats,oftentakingtheplaceoftheWest‘smorningcoffee,aredrunkthroughplasticstrawslargerandthickert

hanthosewewouldrecognizefromaMcDonald‘sastheymustbeabletoadapttothemovementofthe“bubbles”oftapiocapudding.MilkteachainslikeNayukiinShanghaiha

vealreadybeenusingpaperstrawsformostoftheyearaheadofthefirststageoftheplasticbanscheduledtostartin2021.OneChinesenewsagencyreportsthatwh

ilepricesforbiodegradablealternativestostrawsandbagsaremoreexpensive,thebanhasseenthemarketshareforbio-plasticsincreasetoanexpected$7.3bi

llionin2025,andafurtherdoublingto$13.9billionby2030,suggestingthecostwillrapidlydecreaseasmorecompanies

enterthemarketwithnewtechnologies.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheban?A.Itaimstoimproveplasticstrawsandsingle-useshoppingbags.B.Itwasputforward

intheParty'slastFive-YearPlan.C.Itbeginswithplasticstrawsandsingle-useshoppingbags.D.Itwillsolveplasticpollutioncompletel

y.9.WhydoestheplasticstrawbanhavemoreeffectonChina?A.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.B.Chinesepeoplepreferp

lasticstraws.C.AlargequantityofplasticstrawsarebeingusedinChinesepeople'sfavoritedrink.D.MilkteawillnolongerbelovedbyChinesecons

umers.10.Whatcanweinferaboutbiodegradablealternatives,futurefromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillbeworrying.B.Itwillb

epromising.C.Itwillbehopeless.D.Itwillbeuncertain.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B

.Health.C.Education.D.Environment.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。说明了中国实施一项关于塑料吸管和一次性购物袋的禁令，这项禁令是在2021年1月党的新五年规划中宣布的，旨在减少塑料污染。文章介绍了这一禁令实施

背后的原因以及所带来的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thebancomesintoeffectfirstwithtwoitems,plasticstrawsandsingle-useshopping

bags,withothersingle-useplasticstofollow.(该禁令首先生效的是两种物品，塑料吸管和一次性购物袋，然后是其他一次性塑料)”可知，禁令从塑料吸管和一次性购物袋开始。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四

段“ButthereissomethinguniquethatmakesaplasticstrawbaninChinahavemoreeffectthanothercountries,anditisn

'tthefactthatitisthemostpopulousnation.It’sthatpaperandpolylacticacidcompoundstrawswillreplaceplasticonesinthepeople’sfavoritedrink—tapioc

apearltea,alsoknownasmilkorbubbletea.(但中国的塑料吸管禁令之所以比其他国家的禁令更有效，原因并不在于中国是世界上人口最多的国家。而是纸质和聚乳酸化合物吸管将取代塑料吸管，这些吸管被用于人们最喜爱的饮料——木薯珍珠茶，也被称为牛奶

或珍珠茶)”可知，塑料吸管禁令对中国影响更大，是因为大量的塑料吸管正在被用于中国人最喜欢的饮料。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“OneChinesenewsagencyreportsthatwhilepricesforbiodegra

dablealternativestostrawsandbagsaremoreexpensive,thebanhasseenthemarketshareforbio-plasticsincreasetoanexpected$7.3billionin2025,andafurtherdoublingt

o$13.9billionby2030,suggestingthecostwillrapidlydecreaseasmorecompaniesenterthemarketwithnewtechnologies.(一家中国新闻机构报道称，尽管吸

管和塑料袋的可降解替代品的价格更加昂贵，但该禁令使得生物塑料的市场份额在2025年预计将增长到73亿美元，到2030年将再翻一番，达到139亿美元。这表明，随着更多公司使用新技术进入市场，成本将迅速下降)”可推知，生物可降解的替代品将很有前途。故选B。【1

1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“InChina,2020wasbidfarewellwithaseriesoffireworksandthescratchingoffof200millionmetrictonsofpla

sticstrawsfromthenation’spollutionstocks.(在中国，2020年将以一系列烟花和从国家污染库存中去除的2亿吨塑料吸管告别)”结合文章说明了中国实施一项关于塑料吸管和一次性购物袋的禁令，这项禁令是在2021年1月党的新五年规划中宣布的

，旨在减少塑料污染。文章介绍了这一禁令实施背后的原因以及所带来的影响。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“环境”版面。故选D。DAFrenchfirmthathaslongbeentestingandimpr

ovinganartificial(人造的)heartisreadytobeginsaleofthedevice(装置)inthesecondquarterof2021.CalledtheAeson,the900-gramdeviceispoweredby

batteriesandreliesonsensors(传感器)andbiologicalmaterialstodiscoverexactlywhichfunctionitmustperformatanygivent

ime.ThefirmCarmathasbeenworkingontheAesonfordecadesinresponsetorisingratesofheartdiseasesinFranceandacrosstheworld.Organdonor(捐

赠)ratesinEuropearenotenoughtomeetdemands,andsotheAesonwillreallycomeintoitsownasanotherchoiceforthoseon

waitinglistsfornewhearts.“Theideabehindthisheartwastocreateadevicewhichwouldreplacehearttransplants(移植),adevicethatworksphysiol

ogicallylikeahumanheart,onethat’spulsating(搏动的),self-controlledandcompatible(兼容的)withbloods,”saidStephanePiatjCarmat’sCEO.AnAesonwillfu

nctionforseveralyearsinpatients.Itworksbyattachingbiologicalbitstoitsmechanicalones,andusingbatteriestopowerthefunctionsofanormalheart,Asmallb

agwouldcontainacontrollerwithlithium-ionbatteries,aswellasthefluidcontainer,allweighinglessthanfivekilograms.Onegentlemanwho

receivedtheAesonin2015toldreportersatthetimethathe“neverfeltsogood.”“Iwalk,IgetupandIbendover10to15timesaday,withoutanyproblem.Ik

eepmybalance.I’mnotbothered.Idon’teventhinkaboutit,”saidthe69-year-oldfatheroftwo.Indeedthesurgeonevensaidthatth

emanhadrestartedridingbikes,andasablackbeltjudoka(柔道运动员),evenaskedpermissiontorestartmartialarts(武术).Aspartofhis

recovery,wemadehimdoanumberofphysicalactivitiessuchasridinganexercisebike,andwhenwelastmet,hetoldus4ofcourse,Ihaveabike,atraditionalbikeandI

ridebutdon’tworry,Iavoidbighills,”hesaid.12.WhenwilltheAesonprobablybesold?A.InJanuary,2021.B.InApril,2021.C.InAugust,2021.D.InNovember,202

1.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheAeson?A.Itisdesignedforthepatientswithheartdisease.B.Itislessthan500grams.C.Itdoesn’tneedtobecharged

.D.Moreandmorepeoplewillhaveapreferenceforit.14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphs3and4?A.TheAesonfunctionsdifferentlyfromahumanheart.B.AnAesonwillwor

kfordecadesinpatients.C.TheAesonwillbeagoodchoiceforthepatientswithheartdiseases.D.ItissafeforapatientwithanAesontodophysicalactivities.1

5.Whichwordbestdescribesthegentlemen'sattitudetotheAseon?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.D.Worried.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一家长

期以来一直在测试和改进人工心脏的法国公司准备于2021年第二季度开始销售一款名为Aeson的设备。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AFrenchfirmthathaslongbeentestingandimpro

vinganartificialheartisreadytobeginsaleofthedeviceinthesecondquarterof2021.（一家长期以来一直在测试和改进人工心脏的法国公司准备于2021年第二季度

开始销售该设备。）“可知，第二季度大约是4月份到6月份。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThefirmCarmathasbeenworkingontheAesonfordecadesinrespon

setorisingratesofheartdiseasesinFranceandacrosstheworld.（为了应对法国和世界各地不断上升的心脏病发病率，Carmat公司数十年来一直致力于Aeson的研发。）”和文章第三

段“OrgandonorratesinEuropearenotenoughtomeetdemands,andsotheAesonwillreallycomeintoitsownasanotherchoiceforthoseonwai

tinglistsfornewhearts.（欧洲的器官捐献率不足以满足需求，因此Aeson将成为等待获得新心脏的人的另一个选择。）”可知，Aeson是为患有心脏病的病人设计的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“OrgandonorratesinEurope

arenotenoughtomeetdemands,andsotheAesonwillreallycomeintoitsownasanotherchoiceforthoseonwaitinglistsfornewhearts.（欧洲的器官捐献率不足以满足需求，因此Aeson将成为等待获得

新心脏的人的另一个选择。）”和文章第四段“AnAesonwillfunctionforseveralyearsinpatients.(一个Aeson可以在病人身上工作好几年。)可推知，对心脏病患者来说，Aeson是一种很好的选择。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒

数第二段“OnegentlemanwhoreceivedtheAesonin2015toldreportersatthetimethathe“neverfeltsogood.”（2015年，一位男士获得了这枚Aeson，他当时告诉记者，他“从未感觉这么好”。）”可推知，这位绅士对Aeson的

态度是满意的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WiththeChristmastreegone,yourlivingroomislikelytobelef

tlookingalittledull.___16___.Fillthefloor___17___.Whetheryouhavehardorwoodfloorsinyourlivingroom,anewcarpetcanbeus

edasapracticalpoint.Asmallpiecewilladdinterestwithoutmakingtheroomcrowded.___18___Boredoflookingatthesamefourwalls?Switchi

ngyourartworkisanotherspeedysolutionformakingyourlivingroomfeelbrandnew.Whetheryousimplyrearrangetheirpositionsonthewalls,orupdateth

eprintsorphotographswithintheframes(框)，thissimplechangecanbedonefornexttonothingandinjustafewhours.Doaqui

ckfixSpendingmoneyonanewsofaisn’talwaysachoice.Cushions(靠垫)canbeoneofthemostaffordablepartsofaplantoupdate.___19___Fora

newlook,changethecolorandpatterns.GogreenIfyourlivingroomislookingbarewithoutitsChristmastree,adding

houseplantsisasmartway.Justbesuretodoyourresearchbeforebuyingyourplantsbecausetheyallhavedifferentrequiremen

ts.Sometimesyouhavepetsinyourhouses.___20___A.Takenewpictures.B.Getpictureperfect.C.Soswitchoutanydateddesi

gnsandreplacethem.D.Readourquickandsimplemakeoverideas.E.Anewcarpetistheeasiestwaytochangethelookofaroomwi

thsmalleffort.F.Someplantsareoutofyourfinancialpowertohavethemintheroom.G.It’salsoadvisedtocheckwhichplantsaresafearoundanimals.

【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了圣诞节过后装饰客厅的几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文“WiththeChristmastreegone,yourlivingroomislike

lytobeleftlookingalittledull.”可知，圣诞树移走之后，你的客厅可能会略显单调，下文又介绍了装饰客厅的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出下文的建议，故D项（读一读我

们的快速又简单的改造想法）符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Whetheryouhavehardorwoodfloorsinyourlivingroom,anewcarpetcanbeusedasapracticalpoint.Asmallpiecewilladdinterest

withoutmakingtheroomcrowded.”可知，无论你的客厅里有硬地板还是木地板，一块新地毯都可以作为一个实用点。一小块会增加兴趣而不会使房间拥挤。这说明用地毯装饰客厅会起到很好的效果，故E项（一块新地毯是花费小的努力改变一个房间的外观最简单的方法）

符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Switchingyourartworkisanotherspeedysolutionformakingyourlivingroomfeelbrandnew.Whetheryousimpl

yrearrangetheirpositionsonthewalls,orupdatetheprintsorphotographswithintheframes(框)，thissimplechangecanbedonefornexttonothingandinjustafewho

urs.”可知，更换你的美术作品是另一个快速的解决方案，让你的客厅焕然一新。无论你是简单地重新排列它们在墙上的位置，还是更新镜框内的图片或照片，这种简单的改变几乎不需要花费什么，只需几个小时。这说明本段主要讲的是通过挂在墙上的照片来

装饰客厅，故B项（让照片变得完美）符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Cushions(靠垫）canbeoneofthemostaffordablepartsofaplantoupdate.”可知，靠垫是更新计划中最实惠的部分

之一，再结合下文“Foranewlook,changethecolorandpatterns.”可知，要想有新面貌，就改变颜色和图案。这说明要更换过时的靠垫，故C项（所以，把所有过时的设计换掉）符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Just

besuretodoyourresearchbeforebuyingyourplantsbecausetheyallhavedifferentrequirements.Sometimesyouhavepetsinyourhouses.”可知，买绿植前一定要做些调查，因为它们的要求都

不一样。有时你家里有宠物，此处承接上文，讲的是绿植和家里宠物之间的关系，故G项（建议检查哪些植物在动物周围是安全的）符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。AfamilyinNewTazewell,Tennessee,recentlyfoundoutthatwhenthesituationis___21___，th

ereisn’tmuchtheir7-year-oldfosterson(养子）Eliwouldn’tdotohelphislovedones.OnDecember8,ChrisandNicoleDavidsonwere

enjoyinganice，quiet___22___athomewiththeirthreekids.Theyarebothformerfirefighterswhohave___23___34children,incl

udingEli.TheyhavealsoadoptedErin,whois22monthsold,andElijah,whois2.Thatnight___24___likeanyother.ThewholefamilywasasleepintheirbedswhenNico

lesuddenly___25___tothesmellofsmoke.Ina___26___,sheandChrisgrabbedEliandElijediand___27___forthedoor，b

utbythetimetheygottotheroomwhereErinwassleepinginhercrib(婴儿床)，thefirehad___28___theirpath.That’swhenthefamilydecidedtotryanothe

r___29___Racingoutside,theywenttoErin’sbedroomwindowonthegroundfloor,butChriscouldn’tquite____30____ittolifthimselfinside.Instead,they____31____

toEli,whohaslivedwiththemforaboutayear.“Thesmokewasso____32____thattherewasnowayIcouldgettoher.”Chrise

xplained.“Wewentoutsidetogettoherfromthe____33____Buttherewasnothingformetostandontoreachupthere.SoIpickedupEli,who____34____thewindowand

wasabletograbherfromhercrib.____35____,thefireendedupdestroyingeverythingthefamilyowned.AGoFundMewasset

upto____36____themgetbackontheirfeet,andsofar,ithas____37____morethan$362,000!Whiletheyarestillrecoveringfromthe____38____event

，theyareinaweof(敬畏）theirbravelittleboy.Thoughhewas____39____，facedwithanoverpoweringsituation,hestill____40____tothechallenge.21.A.impo

rtantB.emergentC.extremeD.reliable22.A.eveningB.morningC.noonD.midnight23.A.borneB.collectedC.adoptedD.known24.A.terrifie

dB.endedC.recoveredD.started25.A.wentupB.watchedoutC.wokeupD.ranout26.A.panicB.dangerC.troubleD.loss27.A.bac

kedB.headedC.feltD.climbed28.A.recoveredB.flattenedC.blockedD.cleared29.A.approachB.goalC.escapeD.preparation30.A.arriveB.getC.solveD.r

each31.A.communicatedB.ranC.apologizedD.turned32.A.exhaustingB.inconvenientC.thickD.confusing33.A.doorB.windowC.courtD.platform34.A.wentthr

oughB.jumpedoffC.climbedupD.brokeout35.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.AmazinglyD.Unfortunately36.A.provideB.he

lpC.surviveD.prevent37.A.raisedB.earnedC.donatedD.handled38.A.entertainingB.amusingC.terrifyingD.inspiri

ng39.A.braveB.scaredC.helplessD.worried40.A.intendedB.foughtC.dealtD.rose【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31

.D32.C33.B34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场突如其来的火灾打破了ChrisandNicoleDavidson一家人平静的夜晚。大火阻挡住了这对

夫妇救他们的孩子Erin的道路。千钧一发的时刻，Chris抓住Elin，让他钻进窗户，救了Erin的命的故事。年幼的Eli成了大家敬畏的小英雄。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：田纳西州的一个家庭发现，。A.impo

rtant重要的；B.emergent紧急的；C.extreme极其的；D.reliable可靠的。根据下文“thefirehad___8___theirpath.(大火封锁了他们的退路)”可知，全家熟睡之时，突发大火，差点夺取他们一家人的生命。

故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：ChrisandNicoleDavidson夫妇二人度过了一个平静的夜晚。A.evening傍晚；B.morning早晨；C.noon中午；D.midnight午夜。根据“Thatnight___

4___likeanyother.(那天晚上像往常一样的地结束了)”可知，ChrisandNicoleDavidson度过了一个平静的傍晚。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们之前都是消防员，一共已经收养了34个孩子。A.borne承受；B.co

llected收集；C.adopted收养；采用；D.known知道。根据下文“TheyhavealsoadoptedErin,(他们也收养了Erin)”可知，这对夫妇收养了好几个小孩。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天夜晚也像往常一样结束了。A.te

rrified使…惊恐；B.ended结束；C.recovered恢复；D.started开始。根据下文“Thewholefamilywasasleepintheirbeds(全家人都在床上睡觉)”可知，一天结束，到了晚上，大家

都像往常一样睡觉了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家人都在熟睡。突然，妮可被烟呛醒了。A.wentup上升；B.watchedout留心；C.wokeup醒来；D.ranout用光。根据本句话“ThewholefamilywasasleepintheirbedswhenN

icolesuddenly___5___tothesmellofsmoke.(全家人都在睡觉。突然，妮可被烟呛醒了)”可知，全家人在入睡中，妮可闻到了烟味，被呛醒。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicole和丈夫Chris两人立刻抱起

Eli和Elijedi，向门口冲去。A.panic恐慌；B.danger危险；C.trouble麻烦；D.loss损失。根据下文“butbythetimetheygottotheroomwhereErinwassleepinginhercri

b(婴儿床)，thefirehad___8___theirpath.(但是等他们赶到Erin睡觉婴儿床所在的房间时，大火已经阻挡住了他们的去路)”可知，突发大火，ChrisandNicoleDavidson夫妇仓

皇地带领孩子们避难。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicole和丈夫Chris两人立刻抱起Eli和Elijedi，向门口冲去。A.backed支持B.headed领导；C.felt感觉；D.climbed攀爬。根据下文“thefirehad___8___th

eirpath.(大火已经阻挡了他们的去路)”可知，突发大火，夫妇两人应当是带上Eli快速夺门而出，逃离火场。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大火已经阻挡了他们的去路。A.recovered恢复；B.flattened弄平；C.blocked阻挡；D.

cleared清除。根据下文“That’swhenthefamilydecidedtotryanother___9___(他们立刻决定尝试另一种办法)”可知，到Erin的卧室时，他们发现大火使他们无法接近婴儿床。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：全家人只能另想逃生的方法。A.approach方法；B.goal目标；C.escape逃离；D.preparation准备。根据“thefirehad___8___theirpath.(大火已经封锁了他们的前进的路)”可知，全家人只能另想救Erin的方法。故选A

项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Chris无法钻过窗户，进入Erin的卧室。A.arrive到达；B.get获得；C.solve解决；D.reach到达。根据下文“Thesmokewasso___12___thattherewasnowayIcouldgettoher

.(浓烟滚滚，我无法进入房间救她)”可知，此处Chris想要通过窗户，进入Erin的房间。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris只能先去找到Eli。Eli与他们已经在一起生活了一年。A.communicated沟通；B.ra

n奔跑；C.apologized道歉；D.turned转弯。根据上文“butChriscouldn’tquite___10___ittolifthimselfinside.(克里斯无法通过窗户，进入房间)”可知

，暂时救不了Erin，Chris只能转而去找Eli。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：浓烟滚滚，我无法进入房间救她。A.exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；B.inconvenient不便的；C

.thick厚的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据本句“therewasnowayIcouldgettoher.(我没有办法去救她)”可知，是因为浓烟滚滚，让Chris无法接近孩子。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走到一楼卧室的窗户外，但是没有可以踩的

东西可以让我够着窗户。A.door门；B.window窗户；C.court庭院；球场；D.platform平台；站台。根据上文“theywenttoErin’sbedroomwindowonthegroundfloor,(他们下到一楼Erin

的卧室窗户的地方)”可知，此处这对夫妇在窗户的位置。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Chris抓着Eli，让他钻进窗户，把婴儿床里的Erin救出来。。A.wentthrough穿过；经历；B.jumped

off跳下；C.climbedup爬上；D.brokeout爆发。根据“theywenttoErin’sbedroomwindowonthegroundfloor,butChriscouldn’tquite___10___ittolifthi

mselfinside.(他们到了一楼Erin卧室窗户的位置，但是Chris没法通过窗户进入房间)”可知，Chris抓着Eli，让他钻进窗户，才把婴儿床里的Erin救出来。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸得

是，大火最后毁掉了这个家庭拥有的一切。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Amazingly令人惊叹地；D.Unfortunately不幸地是。根据下文“thefireendedupdestroyingeverythingthefamilyowne

d.(大火最后毁掉了这个家庭拥有的一切)”可知，这场大火使得这户人家变得不幸。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们建立了一个GoFundMe机构，帮助他们重新振作。A.provide提供；B.help帮助；C.survive幸存；D.p

revent阻止。根据后文“getbackontheirfeet(重新振作起来)”可知，该公益机构帮助了这个不幸的家庭。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，该机构已经募捐了36.2万美元。A.raised筹集；养育；B.earned赚得；C.donated捐献；D.

handled处理。根据下文“morethan$362,000!(超过36.2万美元)”可知，该公益机构为这户人家筹集了使他们重新回归正常生活的善款。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管还在从令人恐惧的火灾中慢慢平复下来，但他们仍然对这个勇敢的

小男孩心生敬畏。A.entertaining令人愉快的；B.amusing令人惊叹的；C.terrifying令人恐惧的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“thefireendedupdestroyingeverythingthefamilyowned.(大火最后

毁掉了这个家庭拥有的一切)”可知，这场大火夺取了他们的一切，令人心有余悸。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时他很害怕，但是面对这样的险境，他还是挺身而出，克服挑战。A.brave勇敢的；B.scared害怕的；C.help

less无助的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“facedwithanoverpoweringsituation,(面对这突如其来的险境)”可知，这个小男孩当时应该害怕极了。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时他很害怕，但是面对这样的险境，他还是挺身而出，克服挑战。A

.intended打算；B.fought争吵；C.dealt处理；D.rose上升。根据上文“SoIpickedupEli,who___14___thewindowandwasabletograbherfromhercrib.(所以我

拽着Eli，让他进入窗户，把Erin从婴儿床里抱出来)”可知，关键时刻，Eli挺身而出，救了他的妹妹。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。OnarrivinginShanghaifortheveryfirsttime—youmightthinkthatyou’veactuallylandedinNewYorkorLondon.It’sfil

ledwithtallskyscrapers,___41___(make)ofsteelandglass.It’salsofullofclassicEuropeanpatternsanddesigns.Shanghaiishometotheworld’ssecond___42___(ta

ll)towerandahostofothertallbuildings.Butit’snotallsky-scrapinglandscape.The1920sand1930sleftthecitywith

excellentexamplesofartdecobuildings,mostof___43___survivedthechangesofthe20thcentury.BeijingisoftenregardedasthecenterofChineseculture,b

utforatownofwheelersanddealers,Shanghaiissurprisinglycreative.Manyartgalleriesareexciting,___44___(offer)awindowintocontemporaryChineseconcern

s.Acrobatics(杂技)showsarealwaysatouristfavoriteandyoumightgrabthechance___45___(catch)someChineseopera.Shanghai’

smusicandclub___46___(scene)areexciting:fromjazzandindietoall-nighthip-hopandelectro-danceparties.Asacenterofcommerceandbusines

sinChina,Shanghai’seconomycontinuestogrow___47___(rapid).InthefutureShanghaiaimstobecome___48___intern

ationalculturalcapitalandcenterforculturalexchange.Cultureisseen___49___animportantdriverinShanghai’seconomicgrow

th,strengtheningthecity’scompetitivenessandincreasinginternaldemand.Itishopedthat“Chineseculturegoingout”_____50_____(lead)tothedev

elopmentofChinesesoftpowerworldwide.【答案】41.made42.tallest43.which44.offering45.tocatch46.scenes47.rapidly48.an49.as50.willlead【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了国

际大都市上海的魅力，上海的目标是成为国际文化之都和文化交流中心。文化被视为上海经济增长的重要驱动力，希望通过“中国文化走出去”引领中国软实力在世界范围内的发展。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里到处都是钢铁和玻璃建造的摩天大楼。skyscrapers与make之间是

逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词，作定语，相当于定语从句。故填made。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：上海拥有世界第二高塔和许多其他高层建筑。“the+形容词最高级”是固定用法。故填tallest。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪20年代和30年代，这座城市留下了极好的装

饰艺术建筑，其中大多数在20世纪的变化中幸存下来。分析可知空格所在的部分是一个定语从句。先行词是buildings，指物，且空格处作of宾语，故用关系代词。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多画廊令人兴奋，提供了一个了解当代

中国关注的窗口。分析可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，故用所给动词的非谓语形式，且artgalleries与offer是逻辑上的主动关系。故填offering。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杂技表演总是游客的最爱，

你也可以抓住机会欣赏一些中国戏剧。.grabthechancetodo意为：抓住机遇做某事，其中不定式todo表后置定语。故填tocatch。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：上海的音乐和俱乐部场景令人兴奋：从爵士乐

和独立音乐到通宵嘻哈和电子舞派对。空格后面是“are”，说明前面用名词复数。故填scenes。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：作为中国的商业中心，上海的经济持续快速增长。grow是动词，副词修饰动词。故填rapidly。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：未来，上海的目标是成为一个国际文化之都和文化交流中

心。可数名词“capital”在此处表示泛指，应在前面加冠词，international开头是元音，故用an，表示“一个”。故填an。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：文化被视为上海经济增长的重要驱动力，增强了城市的竞争力，增加了内部需求。beseenas是一个固定短

语，意为：被看作是。故填as。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：希望“中国文化走出去，引领中国软实力走向世界”。根据语境及下文“thedevelopmentofChinesesoftpowerworldwide”可知此

处指的是对未来的期盼。从句为一般将来时。故填willlead。第一节51.短文改错YesterdayIspentasplendidtimewithmyrobotnamedAidowhoreadbookstome,playingmyfavori

temusicandtoldmefunnystories.Aidocontrolledourhouseholddevicesasturningonoroffthelights.ItofferedaplentyofonlinecoursesthatIwanted

tolearn.Italsoansweredmyquestionsaboutvarioustopic.WhenItolditIwashungryandwhatIdesiredeat,itmadefoodformeimmediately.However,Aidocouldu

nderstandandreadmyemotions.Wesharecommunicationfromtimetotimethroughoutthewhollyday.Iamamazingattheadvancementofsci

enceandtechnology,itbringsgreatconvenienceandhappinesstoourlife.【答案】1.删掉spent后的a2.playing→played3.as→like4.topic→topic

s5.desired后加to6.However→Besides/Also7.share→shared8.wholly→whole9.amazing→amazed10.it→which【解析】【分析】这是一篇记

叙文。主要描述了作者与智能机器人Aido共同度过的快乐的一天。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：昨天我与我的智能机器人Aido共同度过了快乐的一天。time作“时间”意时，为不可数名词，不可用不定冠词a(n)修饰

，故删除spent后的a。2.考查谓语时态。句意：它为我读书，播放我喜欢的音乐，还给我讲有趣的故事。该处play动词短语应该与前面read动词短语还有后面的told动词短语并列作定语从句部分的谓语动词，又由于该处语句描述的是昨天发生的事情，应用一般过去时，关系词指代的先行词Aido与pla

y为主动关系，故填played。3.考查介词。句意：Aido控制着我们家的家用电器，比如开关灯。表“像…一样”，如后面跟句子须用as，如：IcanspeakEnglishasyoucan.此处后面为turning短语。故将as改为li

ke。4.考查名词单复数。句意：它也会回答我关于各种话题的问题。前面有形容词various（各种各样的）修饰时，后面的名词须用复数形式。故将topic改为topics。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我告诉它我饿了，我想吃什么时，它就会立刻为我做饭。desire后不可直接跟

动词原形。且desiretodo为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故在desired后加to。6.考查连词。句意：然而，它也能理解体会我的内心感受。前一句“当我告诉它我饿了，我想吃什么时，它就会立刻为我做饭。”与后一句“它也能理解体会我的内心感受

。”为并列逻辑关系。故将However改为Besides。7.考查谓语时态。句意：昨天我们一整天都不时地沟通交流。本句话描述昨天我们一整天不时地沟通交流，谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故将share改为shared。8.考查形容词。句意：昨天我

们一整天不时地沟通交流。作定语，修饰后面的名词day须用形容词词性，表“一整天”。故将副词wholly改为whole。9.考查形容词。句意：我惊讶于科技的飞速进步。此处形容词作表语，用来修饰主语。主语为人，故将amazing改为amazed。10.考查定

语从句关系词。句意：科技进步给我们的生活带来很多便利和快乐。由于该处句子并未结束（逗号断开），所以用来指代前半句中单数名词advancement，须用指代物的关系代词which。非限定性定语从句中不可用tha

t。故将it改为which。第二节书面表达(满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你校英文报社开展一项征文比赛，主题为“Mylow-carbonlife”，请你向报社投稿，内容包括：1.你选择的低碳生活方式；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mylow

-carbonlife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Mylow-carbonlifeTherearemanywaysforu

sstudentstolivealow-carbonlife.Personally,Iprefertogotoschoolonfooteveryday.Nowletmesharewithyouthebenefitsofit.Whilewalk

ingtoschoolalone,IcanthinkaboutwhatIhavelearnedthedaybeforeandmakeato-dolistforthecomingdayaswell.IfIhappentowalkwithothers,wecanchathappilyalon

gtheway,whichisagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,it’sreallyenvironmentallyfriendly.Ofcourse,Ichoosetowalktoschoolbecauseitis

withinwalkingdistance.Itonlytakesmefifteenminutestowalktoschool.Ifnot,youcancycletoschool.It’salsoabrilliantchoice,isn’tit?【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“Mylow-carbonlife”为主题写一份稿件，讲述低碳生活方式和理由。【详解】1.词汇积累在我看来：inmyopinion→personally好处：advantage→benefit对环境有好处：begoodfortheenvironment→b

eenvironmentallyfriendly好的：wonderful→brilliant2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Ofcourse,Ichoosetowalktoschoolbecauseitiswithinwalkingdistance.Iton

lytakesmefifteenminutestowalktoschool.拓展句：Ofcourse,Ichoosetowalktoschoolbecauseitiswithinwalkingdistance,whichonlytak

esmefifteenminutes.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whilewalkingtoschoolalone,IcanthinkaboutwhatIhavelearnedthedaybeforeandmakeato-dolistforthecomingdayaswell.(当我独自去学校的时候

，我可以思考我前一天学到了什么，并为第二天做一个待办事项清单。)该句中“Whilewalkingtoschoolalone”为省略句，“whatIhavelearnedthedaybefore”为宾语从句。[高分句型2]IfIhappentowalkwithothers

,wecanchathappilyalongtheway,whichisagoodwaytorelax.(如果我碰巧和别人一起走，我们可以沿途愉快地聊天，这是一个很好的放松方式。)该句中“IfIhappentowalkwit

hothers”为条件状语从句，“whichisagoodwaytorelax”为非限制性定语从句。