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2019学年第二学期温州十五校联合体期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分120分，考试时间100分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数

字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthemanwanttogetup?A.7:30B.8:00C.9:002.Wheremightthespeaker

sbe?A.Athome.B.Atacinema.C.Atacafe.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Sad.4.Whereisthewoman’sumbrella?A.Near

thewindow.B.Nearthedoor.C.Neartherefrigerator.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goshopping.B.Visitfriends.C.Havearest.第二节(共15小

题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandotonight?A．WatchTV.B．Gotobedearly.C．Playwithhisbrother.7.Whydidthemanfallasleeplatelastnight?A．Hewasd

oinghishomework.B．Hewasdisturbedbytherainfall.C．Hewaskeptawakebythethunder.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomanhearthemanplay?A．Atawedd

ing.B．Ataconcert.C．Ataparty.9.Whendidthemanstarttoplaythepiano?A．At7.B．At12.C．At18.10.Whatistheman’sdreamjob?A．Beingapianist.B．Writingmus

ic.C．Teachingmusic.听第8段材料．回答第11至13题。11.WhencanwesavewateraccordingtoAlex?A．Whenwewashcars.B．Whenwetakeabath.C．Whenwec

leanclothes.12.WhatdoAlex’sschoolmatesdoonceamonth?A．Theythrowawaynewspapers.B．Theycleantheschoolyard.C．Theygotoarec

yclingcenter.13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Sheisareporter.B．Sheisakindergartenteacher.C．Sheisanenvironmentalsc

ientist.听第9段材料,回答第14至l6题。14.Wheredoesthemanfindoutaboutthehouse?A.Fromanewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fr

omanagent.15.Whichplacedothespeakerslivenear?A.Apark.B.Afactory.C.Anofficebuilding.16.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheadvertisedhouse

?A.Thekitchenisbigger.B.Thehousehasmorerooms.C.Theparkisperfectforchildren.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Theimportanceo

fregularexercise.B．Thehealthrisksofbeingoverweight.C．Theinfluenceofcertainfoodsonhealth.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheaud

ience?A．Theyoftengotothegym.B．Theyarenotheavyandfat.C．Theydon’thaveenoughexercise.19.Howdoesaddedsug

araffectourhealthaccordingtoresearch?A.Itbringsusmoreenergy.B.Itincreasesourchancesofgettingill.C.Ittake

sawayenergyfromourbodies.20.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceintheend?A.Tryingtoremoveaddedsugarfromdailydiet.B.Shoppinglessatsupermark

ets.C.Eatingsugar-freefoodsonly.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AChefZhangXuesiloweredthefireonthestovewherehewascookinghisCantonesemeal.Headdedallthenecessaryfoods.Hequicklyloweredthe

fireandturnedtowardaphonecameraashundredsofpeoplewatchedhimonline.''Itruinsthedishifyouburnthebreadcrumbs,''headvisedhislivestreamvideo

watchers.ManypeopleinChinaarerestrictedtotheirhomesintheefforttostopthespreadofcoronavirus.Millionsofthemarefindi

nganewinterestincooking.PeoplewatchingtelevisionandonlinecookingshowsarelearninghowtomakeChineseandWesternfoods.Theyarealsopushingupth

esaleofspecialcookwareononlinemarkets.DownloadsofthetopfiverecipeappsdoubledinFebruary,saidresearchcompanySensorTower.Billibillis

aidithashadmorethan580millionviewsofitscookingvideosinthetwomonthssincethecoronavirusbegantospreadinChina.Anotheronlinecookingshowpr

oducerDayDayCooktoldReutersitsnumbersofnewusersincreased200percentfromJanuarytoFebruary.Arecipeforbeancurdandshrimpreceiv

edthemostwatchers.Manynewhomecooksareyoungpeoplelivingincities.Thisgroupisusedtoeatingoutorgettingfooddelivery.Nowthesepeoplearecookingath

ome.WuShuangisa30-year-oldwhoworksandlivesinBeijing.ShewasamongthosetrappedathomeinFebruary.Shesaysshespentalotofti

meonline,learninghowtomakebreadandotherfoods.ChefZhangXuesiexplainedthatmanyofhisonlineviewersexpressedinteresti

ndiscussingmorethanjustfood.Inthepast,userswereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtricks,butnowwetalkaboutallkindsofsubjects

.1.WhatwasZhangXuesidoingaccordingtoparagraph1?A.HewaslearninghowtomakeCantonesefoods.B.Hewasdownloadingthetopfiverecipeapps.C.Hewaspushingupth

esaleofspecialcookware.D.Hewasmakingonlinecookingshows.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutWuShuang?A.Shebecomesanewho

mecook.B.ShewastrappedathomeinFebruary.C.Shelearnedcookingfoodsonline.D.Shewasinterestedindiscussingfoodonline.3.Whatisth

epassagemainlyabout?A.Manypeoplearerestrictedtotheirhomesbecauseofcoronavirus.B.Manypeopleturntocookingathomebecauseofcoronavirus.C.Manypeoplepush

upsalesononlinemarketsbecauseofcoronavirus.D.Manypeoplespendalotoftimeonlinebecauseofcoronavirus.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述

了新冠肺炎疫情使很多中国年轻人爱上做饭，很多人通过网上视频在家学习烹饪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Hequicklyloweredthefireandturnedtowardaphonecameraashundredsofpeoplewatchedhimonline.(他

迅速关小了火，转向了手机上摄像头，此时，数百人正在在线观看)可知，张学思正在做在线烹饪节目。D.Hewasmakingonlinecookingshows.(他在制作在线烹饪节目)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】细

节理解题。根据第四段的WuShuangisa30-year-oldwhoworksandlivesinBeijing.ShewasamongthosetrappedathomeinFebruary.Shesaysshespentalotoftimeonline,learn

inghowtomakebreadandotherfoods.可知，吴霜30岁，在北京居住和生活。她是二月份被困在家里的人之一。她说她花了很多时间上网，学习如何制作面包和其它食物。D.Shewasinterestedindiscussingfood

online.(她对网上讨论食物感兴趣)文章未提及，不符合以上说法，故选D项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的ManypeopleinChinaarerestrictedtotheirhomesintheefforttostopth

espreadofcoronavirus.Millionsofthemarefindinganewinterestincooking.Peoplewatchingtelevisionandonlinecookingshowsarelearn

inghowtomakeChineseandWesternfoods.(在中国，很多人为了防止冠状病毒的传播而被限制呆在家里。他们中很多人找到了烹饪这种新的乐趣。人们通过观看电视或者网上的烹饪视频学习制作中餐或者西方食物)可知，本文主要讲述了新冠肺炎疫情使很多中国年轻人爱上做饭，很多人

通过网上视频在家学习做饭。B.Manypeopleturntocookingathomebecauseofcoronavirus.(由于新冠肺炎很多人在家学习烹饪)符合以上说法，故选B项。BEvenasabushfirethreatenedtheruralAustral

iancommunity,GaryWilsonandhispartnerJulieWillisdecidednottofleetheirwoodenhouse.Thetwohadahomefullofb

abykangaroostoprotect.Morethan10ofthebabykangaroos—calledjoeys—stayedsafeinsidefabricpouches(育儿袋)thathunginthecouple'slivingroom.Eachpiec

eofclothlookedliketheopeninginwhichmotherkangarooscarrytheiryoung.WilsonandWillishavetakencareofwildanim

alsbefore.Recently,full-grownkangaroosandotherwildlifethathadlefttheircarelongagocamebacktothehouseinsearchofprotectionasthefiresgrewnearer.''Wehadt

oomanyanimalsinthehouseandaroundthehousesowereallycouldn'tgo,''Wilsonsaid.''Wedecidedweweregoingtostayandfight.''Theirhomeisnowsur

roundedbyburnedlandandvehicles.WilsonandWillisdefendedtheirhomewithfireextinguishers(灭火器)andwaterpumps.Theirhousea

lsohadaspecialdeviceontopthatsprayedwateronhotashesfallingontheroof.Goodpreparationandgoodluckhelpedthebuildingstaysaf

e.Andtheanimalshavesurvived.ButthefirekilledtwoofWilson'sneighbors.''Itwasahorriblething.''Wilsonsaid.Willissai

d,''It'snotuntilafterthefireswhenitreallyhitsyouhowcloseyouweretodying''WhileWilsonandWillisusuallycareforjoey

sthatarerescuedaftertheirmothersarestruckbyvehicles,theyarenowwelcominganincreasingnumberoffireorphans.She

said,''Wedidn'thavechildrenourselves;thisiswhatwespendourtimedoing.Wethinkit'sworthy—aworthycause—lookingafterour

babiesnomatterwhattheyare''4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.WilsonandWillistookcareofkangaroosonlyB.Wilson

andWillisdecidedtoleavetheirwoodenhouseC.WilsonandWillismadepouchesforbabykangaroosD.WilsonandWillishadtolookaftertheirow

nbabies5.Theunderlinedphrase''fireorphans''referto______.A.firefighterswhocometohelpthemB.specialdeviceswhich

helpputoutthefireC.babyanimalswhosemothersgetkilledinthefireD.neighborswhosehousesareburntinthefire6.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Aj

ournal.C.Atextbook.D.Aguidebook.【答案】4.C5.C6.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述Wilson和Willis夫妇两冒着危险救助火灾中失去母亲的幼兽的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Morethan10ofth

ebabykangaroos—calledjoeys—stayedsafeinsidefabricpouches(育儿袋)thathunginthecouple'slivingroom.(超过10只婴儿袋鼠安全地呆在织物做成的育儿袋里，这些

“育儿袋”挂在夫妇两的客厅里)可知，Wilson和Willis亲手为婴儿袋鼠织育儿袋。C.WilsonandWillismadepouchesforbabykangaroos(Wilson和Willis为婴儿袋鼠制作育儿袋)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部

分所在句子WhileWilsonandWillisusuallycareforjoeysthatarerescuedaftertheirmothersarestruckbyvehicles,theyarenowwel

cominganincreasingnumberoffireorphans.可知，虽然Wilson和Willis通常会照顾那些母亲被车撞后被救下的小袋鼠，但是他们现在迎来了越来越多的火灾幸存者。根据句意可

知，划线部分指的是母亲在火灾中被烧死的幼兽。C.babyanimalswhosemothersgetkilledinthefire(母亲在火灾中死亡的幼兽)符合以上说法，故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Evenasabus

hfirethreatenedtheruralAustraliancommunity,GaryWilsonandhispartnerJulieWillisdecidednottofleetheirwoodenhouse.(尽管森林大火威胁着澳大利亚的社区，但GaryWilson和他的伴侣

JulieWillis还是决定不逃离他们的木屋)和下文内容可知，本文主要讲述Wilson和Willis夫妇两救助火灾中失去母亲的幼兽的故事。由此推测，本文来自一篇新闻报道，第一段是该报道的导语。A.Anewsreport.(一篇新闻报道)符合以

上推测，故选A项。CAttendingalivemusicalperformanceinahugesportscenterwithlotsofsupportersofthemusicianisexciting.Evenin

atheatre,askilledperformercanprovideagreatshow.HereintheU.S.,averydifferentkindofperformancespaceisgaining

inpopularity.Singer-songwriterAnnaliseEmerickisgettingreadytoplayashow.Itissomethingshedoesmostnightsinbars,andothersmal

lspacesacrossthecountry.Buttonight,thesettingisevensmaller.Ms.EmerickwillplayforafewpeopleinKristinaShulz'shome.Ms.Shulzhasb

eenholdingsuchperformancesinherhomeforaboutfouryears.Asmanyas30peoplehaveattendedpastshows.Thecrowdisusuallyamixoffamily,friendsandneighb

ors.Butsomestrangersmightshowup,too.Theperformancesarelistedonhouseconcertwebsites.''We'vedonerock,we'veha

dblues,we'vehadpop,folkprettymuchanythinganythingwe’llhavehere.''shesaid.HouseconcertshavebecomeanimportancepartofAnnaliseEmerick'searnin

gs.''Icanplayabarfor100dollars,butIcanplayahouseconcertandifthereare50peopleandtheyallpaying$20I’mhavi

ngagreatnight.Andthey'reallbuyingCDs.It’samazing.''Ms.Emericksayshouseconcertaudiencestendtomakemoresupportivefans

.Theyfollowhercareer,buyhernewreleases,andgotohershowswhensheisintown.''There'sjustatotallyuniqueexperiencea

sopposedtoplayinglikeacoffeeshoporabarorsomethinglikethatwherepeopleareusuallythere,butyoudon’talwayskno

wifthey'rethereforyou.''CharlieDahanteachesmusicmanagementcourses.Heusedtoorganizeshowsforartists.Mr.Dahansayshouseconcertscanbefinanciallyriskyforar

tists.''Thedownsidefortheartistsisthatmosthouseconcertsdon'tpayguarantees.Infact,mosthouseconcertsbylawarenotallowedtochargeadmission

.Mostofthemcanonlydoasuggesteddonation.''Ontheotherhand,hesayshouseconcertscanhelpfillanartist'sperformancecale

ndarandbuildaloyalfollowing.AnnaliseEmericksaysshehasplayedinsomehomessooftentheownershavebecomeclosefr

iends.Andthat'sbeenreallyniceforher.7.AllofthefollowingaboutthehouseconcertsinKristinaShulz’shomearetrueEXCEPT___

___.A.Somestrangersmightattendtheconcerts.B.Manykindsofmusichavebeenplayedintheconcerts.C.Theperformancesarelistedonhouseconcertwebsites.D.T

heconcertshavebecomeanimportantpartofherincome.8.Whatdoes“atotallyuniqueexperience”referto?A.Peoplecom

ejustforyourmusic.B.Peoplecometodrinkcoffee.C.Peoplearepayingmuchforyourmusic.D.PeoplearebuyingyourCDs.9.InCharlieDahan’sopin

ion,houseconcerts______.A.shouldchargeadmissionB.shoulddomoredonationsC.bringuncertainincomeD.helparti

stsmakefriends10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofhouseconcertsB.Thepopularityof

houseconcertsC.WaystogetroyalfansforartistsD.Waystofillanartist’scalendar【答案】7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了家庭式音乐会在美国正在变得越来越流行，同时也介绍了一些艺术

家对这种形式音乐会的看法。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的HouseconcertshavebecomeanimportancepartofAnnaliseEmerick'searnings.可知，家庭式音乐会已经成为AnnaliseEmerick收入

中重要的一部分。D.Theconcertshavebecomeanimportantpartofherincome.(这些音乐会已经成为她(Ms.Shulz)收入的重要部分)不符合以上说法，人称不一致，故选D项。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子There'sjustato

tallyuniqueexperienceasopposedtoplayinglikeacoffeeshoporabarorsomethinglikethatwherepeopleareusuallythere,bu

tyoudon’talwaysknowifthey'rethereforyou.可知，这和在咖啡厅或者酒吧等地方演奏是完全不同的经历，人们通常在那些地方，但你不知道他们是否是为了你来的。可猜测，划线部分指的是，在家庭式音乐会上，人们是专门为了听你的音乐而来的。A.Pe

oplecomejustforyourmusic.(人们专门为了你的音乐而来)符合以上说法，故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的Mr.Dahansayshouseconcertscanbefinanciallyriskyforartists.(Mr.Dahan

说家庭式音乐会对演奏家来说会有经济上的风险)可推测，他认为家庭式音乐会的收入不稳定。C.bringuncertainincome(带来不稳定的收入)符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的HereintheU

.S.,averydifferentkindofperformancespaceisgaininginpopularity.(在美国，有一种类型非常不同的表演地方受到了人们的欢迎)可知，本文主要讲述了在美国，家庭式的音乐会正在变得越

来越流行。B.Thepopularityofhouseconcerts(家庭式音乐会的流行)符合以上说法，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tojokearoundistohavefu

nwithsomeone.Tofoolsomeoneistotrytomakethembelievesomethingthatisnottrue.___11___April1stisknownasthedaytofoolpeoplewithp

racticaljokes,pranksorharmlesstricks.___12___SomesayAprilFools'Daybeganasonebigmistake.Manycenturiesago,peopleintheWesternworldu

sedtheJuliancalendar.___13___However,whenpeoplebeganusingtheGregoriancalendar,theNewYearwasmovedtoJanuary1st.Thosewhoforgotthechangeandtried

tocelebrateNewYear'sDayonthewrongdatewereteasedandcalled''Aprilfools''.ThisisjustoneofthemanytheoriesbehindtheoriginofAprilFools'Day.___14_

__Thefoolisacommoncharacterinart,musicandliterature.WilliamShakespeareisfamousforhisfools.Andfoolsmakeforgreatpopsongs.Foolsaref

oundinmanywords,expressionsandproverbs.Tobefoolhardymeanstodosomethingthataretoodangerousorrisky.Forexample,itisfoolhardytohikeupamo

untainduringaheavysnowstorm.Ifsomethingisfoolproof,itisplannedormadesowellthatnothingcouldgowrong.___15

___''Look,Idon'twanttogetintotrouble.Thisplanofyourssoundsrisky.''''Myplanisfoolproof.Nothingwillgowrongaslongasyoudoexactl

yasIsay.''A.Notevenafoolcouldmessitup.B.AndthatisthepurposeofAprilFools'Day.C.TheycelebratedtheNewYearonApril1st.D.Evenasmartpersoncanbeafoolat

times.E.Butthetraditionremainsthesame—tofoolsomeone.F.Foolsalsofindthemselvesinmanyproverbs.G.Buthowdidthistraditionbegin?【答案】11.B12.G13.C14.E15.A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了愚人节的由来，以及不变的宗旨“愚弄人”。【11题详解】上文Tofoolsomeoneistotrytomakethembelievesomethingthatisnot

true.(愚弄某人就是尽力让他们相信某事不是真的)与B.AndthatisthepurposeofAprilFools'Day.(这就是愚人节的目的)承接自然，选项中的that就指代上文提到的内容，故选B

项。【12题详解】下文SomesayAprilFools'Daybeganasonebigmistake.(有人说愚人节始于一个巨大的错误)G.Buthowdidthistraditionbegin?(但，这个传统是如何开始的呢)承接自然，下文回答了选项中所提的问题

，故选G项【13题详解】上文Manycenturiesago,peopleintheWesternworldusedtheJuliancalendar.(几个世纪以前，西方世界的人使用罗马儒略历)与C.Theycelebrate

dtheNewYearonApril1st.(他们在4月1日庆祝新年)承接自然，选项中的they就指代上文提到的peopleintheWesternworld，故选C项。【14题详解】上文Thisisjustone

ofthemanytheoriesbehindtheoriginofAprilFools'Day.(这只是众多关于愚人节起源的理论之一)与E.Butthetraditionremainsthesame—tofoolsomeone.(但，愚弄人的传统是不变的)承接自然，上下文构

成明显的转折关系，故选E项。【15题详解】上文Ifsomethingisfoolproof,itisplannedormadesowellthatnothingcouldgowrong.(如果某件事是万无一失的，那就是计划得很好、做得很好)与A.Noteven

afoolcouldmessitup.(连傻瓜都不会把它弄糟)承接自然，上下文构成递进关系，选项中的it就代指前文中的something，故选A项。第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Asayoungman,Aaronwasaskilledartist,aporter.Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onen

ight,hisoldersondevelopedastomachache.Thinkingitwassome___16___disorder,neitherAaronnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheill

nesswasactuallysevereandtheboy___17___suddenlythatnight.Theson’sdeathcouldhavebeenpreventedifhehadonly___18___theseriousnessofthesituation!Aaron’sem

otionalhealthgot___19___undertheheavyburdenofhisguilt(内疚).What'sworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghi

malonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAaroncouldhandle,andhe___20___alcohol(酒精)tohelphimcope.IntimeAa

ronbecameanalcoholic(酗酒者).Asthealcoholism(酗酒)___21___,Aaronbegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hishome,hislan

d,hisartobjects,everything.___22___,AarondiedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.WhenIheardofAaron'sdeath,Ir

eactedlikemostpeoplewhoshownorespectforoneendinghislifewithnothingmaterialtoshowforit.''Whatacompletefailure!''Ithought.''Wha

ta___23___life!''Astimewentby,Ibegantoreevaluatemyearliercold___24___.Yousee,IknewAaron’snowadultson,

Ernie.Hehasafamilyandheisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhis____25____.Is

awthefreeflowof____26____betweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn'theardErnietalkm

uchabouthisfather.Itissohardto____27____analcoholic.OnedayIworkedupmycourageto____28____him.''I'mreally____29____bysomething,''Isaid.''Iknowyourfat

herwasbasicallytheonlyoneto____30____you.Whatonearthdidhedothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson?''Erniesatquietlyandthoughtfor

afewmoments.Thenhesaid,''FrommyearliestmemoriesasachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Aaroncameintomyroomeverynight

,gavemea____31____andsaid,'loveyou,son.'''TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAaronasa(n)____32____.He

hadnot____33____anymaterialpossessionstohisson.Buthehadbeenakindloving____34____.He____35____oneofthef

inest,mostgivingmenIhaveeverknown.16.A.commonB.strangeC.specialD.unusual17.A.criedB.diedC.achedD.awoke18.

A.discussedB.questionedC.ignoredD.realized19.A.consideredB.improvedC.damagedD.examined20.A.turnedtoB.referredtoC.pickedupD.gaveup2

1.A.decreasedB.disappearedC.progressedD.approached22.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Obviously23.A.shortB.wastedC.richD.

lonely24.A.speechB.judgmentC.wordsD.attitude25.A.childrenB.friendsC.colleaguesD.pets26.A.thoughtsB.bloodC.love

D.time27.A.hateB.hideC.changeD.defend28.A.meetB.interviewC.callD.ask29.A.embarrassedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.harmed30.A.visit

B.teachC.leaveD.raise31.A.kissB.giftC.bookD.lecture32.A.pityB.prideC.failureD.honor33.A.presentedB.leftC.offeredD.showed

34.A.husbandB.adultC.artistD.father35.A.foundoutB.leftoutC.leftbehindD.pointedout【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.C27.D2

8.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个名叫Aaron的父亲，因为自己的失误导致其中一个儿子夭折后，整天酗酒度日，最后独自在汽车旅馆去世。作者听说他的事情后认为他是一个失败者，白白浪费了自己的人生。后来才从Aaron

的儿子那里了解到，他现在之所以是一个充满爱心的人，是因为小时候他的父亲每晚都会给自己晚安吻，并对他说“我爱你”。作者这才意识到虽然Aaron没有给儿子留下物质上的财富，却通过对儿子的关爱让儿子成为了一个善良、充满爱心的人。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：认为这只

是一种普通的病，Aaron和他的妻子都没把这种情况当回事。A.common常见的，普通的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特别的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据下文的neitherAar

onnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.可推测他们认为孩子的病是一种普通的疾病，故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实上这种病很严重，男孩那天晚上突然就去世了。A.cried哭；B.died死亡；C.ac

hed痛；D.awoke醒。根据下文的Theson’sdeath可知孩子去世了，die和death是同根词，故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子的死亡本能够避免的，如果他意识到情况的严重性。A.discussed讨论；B.questioned质问；C.igno

red忽略；D.realized意识到。结合上下文可知，词词是指如果Aaron意识到了病情的严重，孩子就不会死亡，故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在内疚的压力下，Aaron的精神受到了伤

害。A.considered考虑；B.improved改善；C.damaged伤害；D.examined检查。根据句意可知，此处是指Aaron因为孩子的死亡很内疚，精神受到了伤害，状况每况愈下，故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：

这两种情况带给他的伤害和痛苦是Aaron不能承受的，因此他求助于酒精来帮他解决。A.turnedto求助于；B.referredto参考；C.pickedup捡起；D.gaveup放弃。根据句意可知，此处是指Aaron借酒消愁，故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着酗酒的继续

，Aaron开始失去他拥有的一切。A.decreased减少；B.disappeared消失；C.progressed继续，进行；D.approached靠近。根据下文的Aaronbegantoloseevery

thinghepossessed可推测Aaron在继续酗酒，故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Aaron独自死在了旧金山的一个汽车旅馆的房间。A.Finally最终；B.Surprisingly令人吃经过地；C.Naturally自然而然地；D.

Obviously明显地。结合上下文可知，此处用“最终”符合故事的发展，故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是一个被浪费的生命！A.short短的；B.wasted浪费的；C.rich富裕的；D.lo

nely孤独的。根据上文的endinghislifewithnothingmaterialtoshowforit.可知此处是指Aaron白白浪费了自己才华，故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始重新审视我

从前毫无感情的评价。A.speech演讲；B.judgment评价，判断；C.words话；D.attitude态度。根据上文的Whatacompletefailure!”Ithought.“Whata___8

___life!”可知这是作者对Aaron的评价，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着Ernie和他的孩子。A.children孩子；B.friends朋友；C.colleagues同事；D.pets宠物。根据上文的Ikn

ewAaron’snowadultson,Ernie.可知Aaron的孩子已经成人，故推测他也有了孩子，故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到爱在他们之间自然的流淌。A.thoughts想法；B.blood血液；C.love爱；D.time时间。根据上

文的Hehasafamilyandheisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.可知，Ernie是一个非常善良、关心他人和充满爱心的人，故此处用“爱”符合

语境，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了一个酒鬼辩护是很困难的。A.hate憎恨；B.hide隐藏；C.change改变；D.defend辩护。根据上文的Iknewthatkindnessandcari

nghadtocomefromsomewhere.可知作者认为Ernie现在如此优秀，可能来自他父亲的影响，而作者把这种想法看作是对Aaron的辩护，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我鼓起勇气问他。A.meet遇见；B.intervi

ew采访；C.call打电话；D.ask问。根据下文的Whatonearthdidhedothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson?可知此处用“问”符合语境，故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：“我真的对一些事情感到疑惑。”我说。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.frightened恐惧的；D.harmed受到伤害的。根据下文的Whatonearthdidh

edothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson?可知作者对Ernie如此善良、优秀的原因感到不解，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我知道从根本上说你父亲是唯一一个养育你的人”。A.visit拜访；B.teach教；C.le

ave离开；D.raise养育。结合上文内容可知，Aaron的妻子去世后，只有他养育剩下的一个孩子，故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他说：“从我作为一个孩子的最早的记忆直到我18岁离开家，Aaro

n每晚都到我的房间来，给我一个吻，并对我说‘爱你，我的儿子’。”A.kiss吻；B.gift礼物；C.book书；D.lecture讲座。结合常识可知，在西方国家，父母在孩子睡觉前都会给孩子一个晚安吻，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到自己把Aar

on看作是一个失败者是多么愚蠢时，我眼里充满了泪水。A.pity怜悯；B.pride骄傲；C.failure失败；D.honor荣誉。根据上文的Whatacompletefailure可知此处用“失败

”符合语境，failure是原词复现，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有给儿子留下任何物质上的财产。A.presented呈献；B.left留下；C.offered提供；D.showed展示。结合常识可知，此处

是指父亲去世后给孩子留下的东西，故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但，他是一个慈祥慈爱的父亲。A.husband丈夫；B.adult成人；C.artist艺术家；D.father父亲。结合上下文可知，此处是指Aaron对于Ernie而言是慈祥慈爱的父亲，故选D项

。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他留下了一个我所认识的最优秀最慷慨的人。A.foundout查明；B.leftout遗漏；C.leftbehind留下；D.pointedout指出。结合上下文可知，此处是指在Aaron的影响下E

rnie成为了一个优秀且慷慨的人，用“留下”符合语境，故选C项。非选择题部分第四部分单词拼写36.Whatpercentageofthestudentsinyourschoolarea______tocolleges?37.Thesetoysarearealb______atsu

chlowprices.38.Considercarefullywhereyours______andweaknesseslie.39.Facingsuchf______competition,hehastomakeeveryeffor

t.40.Hea______tohisgirlfriendforhavingkeptherwaiting.41.Hetriedoverandoverandfinallys______(成功).42.Areyou______(熟悉的)withtherul

esofbaseball?43.They______(探索)thisdesertregionin1923.44.Youhavetoaskforyourteacher’s______(许可)toleaveearly.45.They

onlyhavea______(有限的)amountoftimetoexplaintheiridea.【答案】36.admitted37.bargain38.strengths39.fierce40.apologiz

ed41.succeeded42.familiar43.explored44.permission45.limited【解析】【36题详解】考查动词。句意：你们学校被大学录取学生的百分比是多少。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是

动词admit“录取”，结合语境和are判断为被动语态，故填admitted。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：这些玩具价格如此低，真便宜。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词bargain“减价商品”，由a判断此处用名词单数形

式，故填bargain。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：考虑你下你的长处和弱点在那儿。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词strength“长处”，该词是可数名词，由weaknesses判断用复数形式，故填strengths。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：面对着如此激励

的竞争，他不得不全力以赴。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是形容词fierce“激励的/剧烈的”，该词作为competition的定语，故填fierce。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：因为让女朋友等了很久，他向她道歉。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词ap

ologize“道歉”，apologizetosb.forsth.“因某事向某人道歉”，结合语境判断为一般过去时，故填apologized。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：他一次又一次地尝试，最终成功了。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词succeed“成功”，此处是谓语动

词，由tried判断为一般过去时，故填succeeded。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：你对棒球的规则熟悉吗？根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词familiar“熟悉的”，befamiliarwith“对……熟悉”，故填familiar。【43题详解】考查动词。

句意：他们在1923年探索了沙漠地区。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词explore“探索”，由1923判断为一般过去时，故填explored。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：你必须征得老师的许可才能提前离开。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词pe

rmission“许可”，该词是抽象名词，不可数，故填permission。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他只有有限的时间来解释他们的想法。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词limited“有限的”，该词作为time的定语，故填

limited。第五部分翻译填空46.我们都盼望着回到校园，能和同学们玩得开心。Weall______togoingbacktotheschoolcampus,wherewecan______witheachother.47

.中国人非常重视传统节日，节日使我们想起我们的祖先和我们的风俗。TheChinesepeople______greatimportance______festivals,which______us______ourancestorsandcustom

s.48.让我们颇感兴趣的那位歌手梦想着成立自己的乐队。Thesinger____________wehavegreatinterest____________forminghisownband.49.从1949年起，政

府就已经非常重视儿童的健康和保健。Since1949,greatattention____________thehealthandcareofchildrenbythegovernment.50.失踪的男孩一小时后出现了。他妈妈如释重负紧紧把他抱在怀里。Themissingboy_________

___anhourlater.____________hismotherheldhiminherarmstightly.【答案】46.(1).lookforward(2).havefun47.(1).attach(2

).to(3).remind(4).of48.(1).in(2).whom(3).dreams(4).of49.(1).hasbeen(2).paidto50.(1).turned/showed(2).up(3).In(4).relief【解析】【46题详解】

考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，本句考查固定短语，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期盼做某事”，havefun“玩得开心”，由can判断为一般现在时，故填(1).lookforward(2).havefun。【47题详解】考查固定短语。根

据中英文提示可知，本句考查固定短语，attach…to…“重视”，remindsbofsth.“使某人想起某事”，结合语境判断为一般现在时，故填(1).attach(2).to(3).remind(4).of。【48题详解】考查定语从句和短语。根据中英文提示，可知第一空

考查定语从句，先行词singer在从句中充当短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”的宾语，将介词in前置时，关系代词只能用whom；第二空考查固定短语dreamofdoingsth.“梦想做某事”，由have判断为一般现在时，故填(1).in(2).whom(

3).dreams(4).of。【49题详解】考查时态和短语。根据中英文提示可知，第一空考查固定短语payattentionto“重视”的被动语态，由since1949判断为现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语attention不可数，故填：(1).hasbeen(2).paid

to。【50题详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，本句考查固定短语，show/turnup“出现”，inrelief“如释重负地”，由下文的held判断为一般过去时，故填(1).turned/showed(2).up(3).In(4).relief。【点睛】第4小题第一空考查现在

完成时现在完成时指过去的动作对现在造成的影响，或动作从过去持续到现在，其结构是have/hasdone，常见的时间标志词有：since,for,sofar,already,yet,in/during/overthepast/last+段时间,

upto/tillnow等。例如：IthasbeensixyearssinceIlastsawyou.我已经6年没有见到你了。Inthepastdecadesgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinchina.在过

去的几十年里，中国已经发生了巨大的变化。Bytheendofthisweek,Ihavefinishedmostofthework.知道这周末，我已经完成了大部分的工作。第六部分应用文写作（满分15分）51.假定你是李华,现在英国，你想和

你的同学们参观镇上的一次历史展览会。请你根据以下内容给展览会的负责人写一封信，询问你想了解的相关信息。内容主要包括:1.展览的内容；2.展览开始和结束的日期；3.门票是否有折扣。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.已给内容不计入

词数。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________【答案】DearSirorMadam,Iamorganizingagroupofstudentstopayavisittothehistoricalexhibitionin

yourtown.Here,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsupplymewiththefollowinginformation.Firstofall,whenwilltheexhibitionbeheldandclosed?Besides,whatisit

sthemeandwhatobjectsareondisplay?Arethereanyotheractivitiesbeingheldinconnectionwiththeexhibition?Ihopetobring

over20studentstotheexhibition.Isthereanydiscountavailableonentranceticketsforstudents?Andhowmuchisit?Iamlookingforwardtoyo

urreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给镇上历史展览会负责人写一封信，了解展览会的相关情况，以便前去参观。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.展览的内容；2.展览开始和结束的日期；3.门票是否有折扣。第二步：

列提纲（重点词组）payavisitto/tellsb.sth./ondisplay/beconnectedwith/discount/lookforwardto/whether第三步：连词成句1.Iamplanningtopayavisittot

hehistoricalexhibitioninyourtownwithagroupofstudents.2.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldsupplymewiththefollow

inginformation.3.Whenwilltheexhibitionbeheldandclosed?4.Whataboutitsthemeandwhatobjectsareondisplay?5.A

rethereanyotheractivitiesbeingheldinconnectionwiththeexhibition?6.Ihopetobringover20studentstotheexhib

ition.7.Isthereanydiscountavailableonentranceticketsforstudents?8.Ifthereisany,howmuch?9.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but

/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯

，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。状语从句Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsupplymewiththefollowinginformation.以及非谓语动词的运用Arethereanyotheractivitiesbeingheld

inconnectionwiththeexhibition?